1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,119 Speaker 1: Welcome to Katie's Crib, a production of Shonda land Audio 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 1: in partnership with I Heart Radio. Following through is the 3 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: most important thing I have found with my son. It's 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: also a lesson in like making sure that the threat 5 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:14,239 Speaker 1: that you made is something you can follow through that. 6 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: We were sitting in front of some people on an 7 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: airplane once and they told their kid, if you keep 8 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 1: kicking the seat like, we're going to leave you on 9 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 1: the airplane. Guys, I am so excited about today. Welcome 10 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: back to Katie's Crib. You guys. I have someone who's 11 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 1: like pretty much a big deal in the parenting space today. 12 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:41,120 Speaker 1: Her name is Emily Aust. She might be the most 13 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: different brained person I've had on this show. Emily Astar 14 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: is an economist and her brain works, let's just say, 15 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:52,199 Speaker 1: on the left side, whereas I'm sort of more on 16 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 1: the right side creative arts, fartsy type. But she and 17 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 1: I talked so much about her books Expecting Better and 18 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: Crib Sheet, which were staples in my house during my 19 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: pregnancy and when I had small, small babies. We talk 20 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: a lot today about her third book, The Family Firm, 21 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 1: a data driven guide to better decision making. In the 22 00:01:10,959 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: early school years. It's out now be shorted by your 23 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: copy wherever books are sold. She also has been hugely 24 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: helpful to me during this time because she has a 25 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,960 Speaker 1: newsletter and on Instagram. She focuses a lot on helping 26 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: us parents small unvaccinated children through COVID and is helping 27 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 1: us cipher through all of the information during this COVID 28 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:39,320 Speaker 1: time of parenting. She and I talked a lot about 29 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:43,280 Speaker 1: how to run the family in the early school years, 30 00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: why a business model might work for big decision making 31 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: within your family. She's a professor of economics at Brown University. 32 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: Her academic work focuses on health economics and statistical methods. 33 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: Her work has been featured in The New York Times, 34 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:00,559 Speaker 1: The Wall Street Journal, of The Atlantic, CNBC Ian Moore. 35 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: She's married to an economist, Jesse Shapiro. So I guess 36 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: somewhere far, far far distant, she and I might be related, 37 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: or our husbands are related. Who the hell knows. She 38 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 1: has two children, Penelope and Finn. Emily Welcome to Katie's crib. 39 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:22,360 Speaker 1: I am so thrilled and honored today to have the 40 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: one and only Emily Auster here, And it's so weird 41 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: because I'm so woo woo and emotional and like actory 42 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 1: and you're an economist, which I don't even think I've 43 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: said that word in my life. But what I find, 44 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:45,520 Speaker 1: what quiets and eases my emotional headspace is your fact 45 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:51,240 Speaker 1: finding and your cut and dry factual nature is so 46 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: relatable and accessible to new moms, moms with toddler's and 47 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: now moms. Thank you to the Family Firm for the 48 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: early school years. Can you just tell us for those 49 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: listening who don't know who Emily Astar is? First, follow 50 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: her on Instagram, Second, subscribe to her newsletter. Third, get 51 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: her books and tell your friends to get her books. 52 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 1: How's that? How's that? That's great? That's a good in 53 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 1: that's a good good for us? Okay, but first, like, 54 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:17,800 Speaker 1: just in short, because I want to spend most of 55 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 1: the Today's talking about Family Firm, But can you tell 56 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: us just a little bit for anyone who may not know? 57 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 1: Expecting better and crib sheet the quick pitch, Good luck, 58 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: the quick pitch. So I think it's easiest to sort 59 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: of say why I wrote them, um, which is, you know, 60 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: I am a person who likes data and facts and 61 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 1: who more than anything else likes to understand why. And 62 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 1: when I got pregnant with my daughter, who is now 63 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: like ten, there was a lot of do this without why. 64 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: This was a sort of like here's your list of 65 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: things not to do, and you'd be like why, and 66 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 1: they'd be like, well, it's on the list. Didn't you 67 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: get the list? We can get you another copy. It's like, 68 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 1: not have the list, And so, you know, expecting better 69 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,119 Speaker 1: is really kind of like what the data behind pregnancy? 70 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:04,000 Speaker 1: It's a sort of like crazy neurotic ladies like dig 71 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: in too, you know, how do we think about that data? 72 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 1: What's good data, what's not good data? Why do they 73 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: tell you not to have sushi is the same reason 74 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 1: they tell you not to have Deli turkey? It's not 75 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:16,200 Speaker 1: the same reason. It turns out, like, how can you 76 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:19,040 Speaker 1: sort of parse those different, um, those different things to 77 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 1: make choices that are that are informed, um, that are 78 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: sort of your choices. It's like, guys, here's the list 79 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 1: of why eating sushi during pregnancy factually might be bad, 80 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: and here are the statistics and numbers of what could 81 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:34,599 Speaker 1: happen if something goes wrong. And here's the list of 82 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 1: people who do eat sushi during pregnancy. You know what 83 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 1: I mean. It's like, I'm just going to give you 84 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 1: all the hard, fast, true criteria so that you can 85 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 1: make the decision that you want to make rather than 86 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: what we're told, which is no caffeine, no sushi, no 87 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: alcohol whatever. Now between us, I had sushi and and 88 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 1: then again here I am seeing like I had sushi, 89 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 1: and I drank wine for both my pregnancies, and I 90 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 1: had turkey meat. All I craved was DELI me like 91 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:03,799 Speaker 1: craved it. A weirdly large number of people create delling 92 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 1: meats who like to will be like, well, normally I 93 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 1: don't like to. For me, it was like tuna melts. 94 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:11,360 Speaker 1: That was like, I was just like in normal life, 95 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: I don't I mean, I don't really like a tuna melt, 96 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 1: but it was just like I don't know, like the 97 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 1: baby is just like I love tuna. Oh hilarious. So 98 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:22,600 Speaker 1: Expecting Better really focuses on a lot of these pregnancy 99 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: knows we're getting and you must and you have to 100 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: in all of this. And because you're an economist and 101 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:31,240 Speaker 1: your parents are also both, and my husband and your husband, 102 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:34,279 Speaker 1: everyone's an economist. And also, by the way, you married 103 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:38,919 Speaker 1: Jesse Shapiro, the economist, and I'm married Adam Shapiro, the actor. Nice, 104 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 1: So our children are all Shapiro's. They're all Shapiros. Your 105 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 1: kids are all Shapiros. Even though you're still alot and 106 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: I'm still in Austra. I love it. I love it. 107 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 1: I love it. Okay, so everyone what I love? Expecting 108 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: better but quickly, even though it deserves so much more time. 109 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,040 Speaker 1: Are there actually things to be afraid of? Because like, 110 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: if you're just have a little iota of critical thinking 111 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 1: in your head and you're curious, I find that information 112 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,120 Speaker 1: is power. When I know I'm all of a sudden 113 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: not nervous about it, it just makes more sense. I think. 114 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 1: The other thing is, you know, I, particularly as you 115 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: sort of move to like end a pregnancy and thing 116 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: about childbirth and all this stuff, I think that there's 117 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 1: like such an information asymmetry that it's almost hard to 118 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 1: have those conversations about like what kind of birth do 119 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 1: you want to have with your medical provider because you 120 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 1: don't know anything. And I think there's a little bit 121 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:26,479 Speaker 1: of this book which is like, look, I am not 122 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 1: a medical doctor. I do not you do not want 123 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:31,600 Speaker 1: me in the delivery room. But you know you read 124 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:33,280 Speaker 1: this you can get a better sense of like how 125 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: should I think about induction? How do I think about 126 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: an epidural? Like how should I understand labor? So then 127 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 1: your questions you're just not like, well where does that 128 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:42,039 Speaker 1: come out of? You know, and it's more like, okay, 129 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: now I understand some of this data and we can 130 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:48,600 Speaker 1: be having more informed conversation. It's so great and oddly 131 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 1: goes very well with my emotional woo woo l a 132 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: actory mind. So there you have it, okay. And now 133 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 1: then we had thank God for crib sheet? Did I 134 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 1: get it to you? In times? And I s people 135 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:03,600 Speaker 1: are like you like miss me, my hear you get Okay? No, 136 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: I have a three and a half year old and 137 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 1: I have a seven month old, so I would I'm 138 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 1: in the crib sheet wonder years like I'm like in 139 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 1: the perfect spot, but tell us about crib sheet. So 140 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: crib sheet is really sort of this equel so like 141 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,239 Speaker 1: expecting better kind of ends in the delivery room. Grip 142 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 1: sheet starts in the delivery room. I think the last 143 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:21,720 Speaker 1: chapter in the first chapter actually really similar. And then 144 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 1: it goes through all this early child like early baby stuff, 145 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: sleep training, co sleeping, breastfeeding, you know, kind of ending 146 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 1: around potty training with all the same idea about like 147 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 1: let's think about what the data is. You know, people 148 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: tell you if you don't breastfeed your kid, they'll never 149 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 1: have superpowers, and in fact, like that's not true. They're 150 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 1: not going to have superpowers even if you do a 151 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: breastfeed them. Or like I love the chapter on like 152 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: will TV make your child an idiot? It's like, in 153 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 1: truth like this, the actual studies that exist in the world, 154 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: Emily Austar has looked at them, has gone over them 155 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: with a fine tooth comb, Like what's out there when 156 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 1: you study thousands and thousands of kids in the amount 157 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 1: of TV they've watched, Like right now, thus far, there's 158 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:08,240 Speaker 1: nothing out there that really says ship. To be honest exactly, 159 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 1: my husband was allowed one hour of TV and the 160 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: one hour he chose was The Cosby Show. I watched 161 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 1: TV on my teenage Mutanta Turtle Dinner Tray every day 162 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: from four to seven Monday through Friday. And I'm an actor, 163 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,679 Speaker 1: so who the hell knows, but we're both actors. See, 164 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:25,240 Speaker 1: my parents are like very regimented. We could have one 165 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 1: hour of TV a day. It was like only MPBS 166 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: we get to watch Square one and my husband like 167 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 1: watched TV all the time, he like, and so now 168 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: you know, we have the same job. And I think 169 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 1: there's a lot of that stuff in that time where 170 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: it's sort of like we don't know that much, but 171 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:40,680 Speaker 1: what we do know suggests that like for the most part, 172 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:42,679 Speaker 1: it's a little bit dealer's choice, Like you kind of 173 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: should feel confident in whatever the choices are that work 174 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: for your family, because you know, is this an opportunity 175 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 1: to mess up my kids? Like no, it's not neither 176 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:52,320 Speaker 1: an opportunity to mess get up or like optimize your kids. 177 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 1: You gotta do what what makes you happy. So good 178 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,319 Speaker 1: and now this past year, I feel like you are 179 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:00,720 Speaker 1: part of my everyday life. Emily A. Stir has taken 180 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 1: her incredible economist fact seeking, fact finding deciphering all of 181 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:10,319 Speaker 1: the information in the information age for us regarding COVID 182 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 1: and children, the CDC has kind of left the kids 183 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:17,079 Speaker 1: have been left out of the equation. So just right 184 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,360 Speaker 1: like because they're not the ones getting very very sick, 185 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,240 Speaker 1: they're not vaccinated, we don't know if they can be 186 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:25,679 Speaker 1: around grandma and grandpa. We don't know if we can 187 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 1: take them to visit family they haven't seen in two years, 188 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:32,680 Speaker 1: and no one's giving us the answers. Your newsletter has 189 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:35,040 Speaker 1: been such a game changer. Are you like the only 190 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: person helping us? Is there anybody? There are many, I think, 191 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,840 Speaker 1: really good, really good people who are sort of writing 192 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:46,679 Speaker 1: about this, people in this space, But what there isn't 193 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 1: is like the CDC, which is kind of what we need. 194 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,840 Speaker 1: So interesting to think about how, particularly in the kids stuff, 195 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: like the difference in attitudes between the US and Europe. 196 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: Europe it's not just that they had more in person school, 197 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 1: which of course is true, it's also then I think 198 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: the whole attitude was like, Okay, kids are not high risk, 199 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:05,520 Speaker 1: and you know, but we're gonna need to make some 200 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:07,719 Speaker 1: sacrifices to protect some older people. But we're going to 201 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 1: try not to make kids sacrifice if we can. And 202 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:13,079 Speaker 1: then you know, once old people are vaccinated, like we're 203 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:15,280 Speaker 1: going to kind of like let kids do you know, 204 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:18,560 Speaker 1: do their thing. And I think here we're willing to 205 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:23,440 Speaker 1: make kids sacrifice more and are kind of then having 206 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:25,679 Speaker 1: a lot of trouble backing away from some of the fear. 207 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: Their fear has outpaced there their reality I completely agree. 208 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 1: The thing that I tried to do a lot of 209 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 1: this this year was the sort of like here's the data, 210 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 1: and here's the decision framing around it. It's gonna tell 211 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:39,080 Speaker 1: you something. It's not gonna tell you everything. People are 212 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: going to have different risk tolerances. You need a way 213 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,040 Speaker 1: to take that data and translated into a decision, and 214 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:46,360 Speaker 1: that that's the piece. It's so hard. It's not that 215 00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 1: you can't see what the case rates are. It's just 216 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:50,800 Speaker 1: like some abstract number. And I think that's that's been 217 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:54,080 Speaker 1: the really hard thing. Did you have a newsletter before? Yeah? 218 00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 1: So what happened is my publisher at some point was like, 219 00:10:58,120 --> 00:11:00,120 Speaker 1: this is like December, and they were like, look, why 220 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: don't you like start a newsletter. You can like write 221 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,319 Speaker 1: every month or so. It'll be like a good way 222 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 1: to just like stay in contact and when the book 223 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: comes out, you can you know, right a little more 224 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: and like people can. Okay, fine, So I was like 225 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 1: all right, So January I started the newsletter and then 226 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 1: you know, I wrote two things and then like maybe 227 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 1: the fourth post is like, hey has anyone a lot 228 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 1: of people are asking me about this coronavirus thing? And 229 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:24,320 Speaker 1: then I started writing much more about that, partly because 230 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:26,200 Speaker 1: people were like asking and asking and asking, and I 231 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 1: sort of started thinking about the data and so and 232 00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:30,319 Speaker 1: I think the sort of big pivot was like at 233 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 1: some point in May, I wrote this really long post 234 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: about should I see my camp parents? And that post 235 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,600 Speaker 1: had like a half million views. It got people in, 236 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:40,280 Speaker 1: and then here we are eighteen months later, and I 237 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: have so much giant peanut butter. And also it's a 238 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 1: totally different job. You know. I spent the whole last year, like, 239 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: while I was doing all this stuff, I was also 240 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 1: the chair of the Tenure and Promotions Committee at the university, 241 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: and I had, like, I have like a real job. 242 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:59,720 Speaker 1: I read everybody's tenure packets the whole university. How do 243 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 1: you sleep and you have two children? Correct? We even 244 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:03,960 Speaker 1: talked about this. I did not do a lot of 245 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 1: economics research over the last year. I did a lot 246 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:17,319 Speaker 1: of this other COVID research and family firm situation. How 247 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 1: old are your children? Six and ten? Okay, so this 248 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:24,679 Speaker 1: brings us into your most recent book, The Family Firm. 249 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:27,720 Speaker 1: I just had my first conversation about like, what are 250 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 1: you lottering into for public school? And I was like, 251 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 1: B B b b B. This sounds like hell on Earth. 252 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:37,960 Speaker 1: And so I'm about to embark into the family firm situation. 253 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: So this is your new book. It's called The Family 254 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:42,960 Speaker 1: Firm and Data Driven Guide to Better Decision Making the 255 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:47,120 Speaker 1: early school years. You do use the things that we 256 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:49,360 Speaker 1: know and love about you from krypteet and expecting better 257 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: than data driven stuff. But things have had to shift. 258 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:55,199 Speaker 1: Tell me a little bit about this book. This book, 259 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:58,079 Speaker 1: I think is in some ways really quite different expecting 260 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 1: better kryptiet. These are kind of like p says of 261 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:02,840 Speaker 1: this that are sort of exactly that. Next you know, 262 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 1: there are pieces like, Okay, you know I told you 263 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:06,680 Speaker 1: about the party training dat or I told you about 264 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 1: the screen time data in little kids. Now let's look 265 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:09,800 Speaker 1: at this, you know, how do we think about the 266 00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: screen time data and big kids? What do we know 267 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:14,280 Speaker 1: about social media? And then there's some stuff on schools 268 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:16,560 Speaker 1: and extracurriculus, and like there's you know, there's pieces that 269 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 1: are kind of the data pieces. How much sleep does 270 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 1: your kid need? How do I learn to read? Like 271 00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 1: all that kind of stuff. But the thing about this 272 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 1: era of like parenting is it is hard in a 273 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 1: different way. It's almost like the primacy of logistics, sort 274 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:33,840 Speaker 1: of logistics and unexpected decisions, right, and sort of, so 275 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:35,839 Speaker 1: much of my job is like, like who's going to 276 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 1: drive my kids and stuff? Should they go to things 277 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:39,920 Speaker 1: that we have to drive to? Right? And I think 278 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 1: part of what happens is we aren't always as intentional 279 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,720 Speaker 1: about those choices as we might be. For example, which 280 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: rank very true to me in the book, but like 281 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 1: my nephew was like, I want to play soccer. He's 282 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:54,720 Speaker 1: like seven or something, and he got on the travel 283 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 1: League and then all of a sudden, it's what you said. 284 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 1: His parents spent like six months driving their child all 285 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:04,599 Speaker 1: over the state of Virginia to play soccer, and the 286 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: kid doesn't like soccer anymore. And I'm like, well, that 287 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 1: was really ridiculous. I mean you could say, like, you know, 288 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 1: maybe travel soccer is what you envisioned, but if you 289 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 1: didn't envision travel soccer and you sort of said yes 290 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,200 Speaker 1: because you kind of didn't think that much about or 291 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:18,840 Speaker 1: you know, you just sort of like they were whining 292 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: or for whatever reason, like the sort of choices that 293 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: we make, that's going to matter a lot. And so 294 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,400 Speaker 1: I think there's a sort of argument here for intentionality, 295 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: and so there's a big part of the first part 296 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:28,360 Speaker 1: of the book which is like kind of how do 297 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: you scaffold that intentionality? And so actually there's some work 298 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 1: and I think this is a thing that like for 299 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: the people who are like I thought you were the 300 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 1: lady who told me I could have sushi, and I 301 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 1: read your first book and you said that I could 302 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 1: have sushi and that my kids could watch the TV 303 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 1: and it would be okay, And then like that was great, 304 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: and now you're now you give me worksheets. Like now 305 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 1: you're like the worksheet lady. I'm asking people to come 306 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:50,280 Speaker 1: along a little bit, like to say, like, listen, you 307 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 1: trust me on that stuff. Come along a little bit. 308 00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:56,520 Speaker 1: Let's try. I suspect that for more people than realize 309 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: this that was sitting with this a little bit and 310 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 1: thinking it wouldn't be so hard to like write down, 311 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 1: what are the three things in the day that I 312 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:07,040 Speaker 1: really want to have? So tell me about this business model. 313 00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:09,200 Speaker 1: Now that you're asking us to come along and do 314 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: a little bit of like some business e organization for 315 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:16,920 Speaker 1: your family, walk me through the framework in the family system. 316 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:20,560 Speaker 1: The analogy to business is just that businesses do not 317 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 1: make their decisions on a whim. When you are running 318 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 1: a business, you do not just sign up for travel 319 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:29,520 Speaker 1: soccer just to appease your kid who's winding that minute 320 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,680 Speaker 1: exactly when your employee comes in winds to you about 321 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:35,400 Speaker 1: wanting like you don't just do things. That's the most 322 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 1: important sort of business analogy. And then there are some 323 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 1: other like more more really businessy things, which is like, okay, 324 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: businesses have like systems for follow up or assistance for 325 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 1: decision making, and so I've got this basically four step 326 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 1: system for big decisions. Oh, the four fs. Yeah, so okay, 327 00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:55,440 Speaker 1: the family board meeting is happening. Take us through the 328 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 1: four FS of if you were going to decide to 329 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 1: send your kid to sleep with kid. The first F 330 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:03,600 Speaker 1: is to frame the question, think about what are the 331 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: realistic alternatives? The question of sleepway camp has been raised 332 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 1: your kids, like I want to go, you know, Matilda 333 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 1: win whatever it is, you know, and you know, so 334 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,240 Speaker 1: you want to say, like, okay, a is this realistic 335 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 1: like sleep we camp course money. There are some constraints 336 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:17,600 Speaker 1: in it, maybe that that's like that feasible and we're 337 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: not having that conversation, and that's fine. You kind of 338 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 1: want to get to a question of like are we 339 00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 1: doing extra y? In this case, it's probably are we 340 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: going to sleep away camp or not? And I think 341 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 1: then or not? Sometimes I tell people like or not 342 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 1: not an option, but here like we're not kind of 343 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,360 Speaker 1: is an option because it's sort of obvious what the 344 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 1: default is. But I think there's a there's a sort 345 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:38,800 Speaker 1: of space there for saying there to take a moment 346 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 1: at the beginning and just ask is this really a 347 00:16:40,640 --> 00:16:42,760 Speaker 1: question that we can answer that we would be able 348 00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 1: to answer in a concrete way, So are we going 349 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:48,400 Speaker 1: to sleepway camp or not? Second f is fact find, 350 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:52,440 Speaker 1: which is a rapper for get all the information you 351 00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: need and it's something like sleepaway camp. I put that 352 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:57,640 Speaker 1: in sort of a couple invent more categories. One is 353 00:16:57,720 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: like the question of like what is the data say about? 354 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 1: Is the say good idea for kids? What are the 355 00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 1: risks and benefits? You sort of dig into the data 356 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,880 Speaker 1: on sleepaway camp, which is actually super interesting and it's 357 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:12,640 Speaker 1: actually quite good. There's some very positive aspects of sleep 358 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:16,560 Speaker 1: wey Camp, but they're mostly about belonging. Sleepaway camp is 359 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,639 Speaker 1: a place that you can be with other kids that 360 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,200 Speaker 1: are not your peer group that are not your school peer. 361 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 1: But then there's also like in this fact finding, this 362 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: is a wide space and that information, that data can 363 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 1: shape a little bit. So if you sort of said, okay, 364 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 1: like you know, is there something in particular that my 365 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 1: kid really likes, like something you know that they want 366 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:40,320 Speaker 1: to so part of their identity, spend some time getting 367 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:43,280 Speaker 1: that information. And then the third thing here is a 368 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 1: final decision. There's a sense in which with a lot 369 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 1: of these big decisions, and Sleepy can maybe less than 370 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:50,439 Speaker 1: some others, but like where you just let it dribble 371 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:52,159 Speaker 1: and drabble on, like you don't make it, you know, 372 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:53,760 Speaker 1: we sort of like talk about it and talk about 373 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:55,200 Speaker 1: it and talk about it like here's this other I 374 00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:57,359 Speaker 1: got this little piece of information, Well maybe that should 375 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: change our decision or what about this other thing whatever? 376 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:01,560 Speaker 1: And so I think the idea here is to say 377 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:03,639 Speaker 1: there's one step where you get all the information and 378 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 1: another step where you have the information and you're going 379 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 1: to make a decision. And it doesn't necessarily have to 380 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:09,880 Speaker 1: be a meeting, but I like, I like a good 381 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: meeting where you kind of like sit and you decide 382 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 1: and then you try to like implement and you try 383 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: to move on. The last f is follow up. This 384 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:20,639 Speaker 1: is the piece that you're the travel soccer situation, some 385 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 1: nice misses. We often make these decisions. We're just like, okay, 386 00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 1: we're gonna make it, and then we're like, not gonna 387 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:27,639 Speaker 1: have a plan to revisit it. But almost all the 388 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:31,280 Speaker 1: decisions you make of this type could have some revisiting, 389 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 1: even if it's like what school do I choose or 390 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:36,960 Speaker 1: something sort of bigger, you can change your mind. We're 391 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 1: always going to have the follow up. Let's also talk 392 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 1: about the importance of following through. In your book, you 393 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:48,119 Speaker 1: note that if rules aren't enforced sooner than later, that 394 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 1: eventually the actions are going to need to occur anyway, Like, okay, 395 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 1: you know you use that example of a mother trying 396 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,040 Speaker 1: to let go and let her kids make breakfast for themselves. 397 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:00,479 Speaker 1: Like what other sort of tips in research do you 398 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 1: have that can encourage us to stick to following through. 399 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 1: It's interesting you say, so. I think a toddlerhood is 400 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:12,239 Speaker 1: about where that starts toddler on down. Like consistency is 401 00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:17,199 Speaker 1: like a huge thing for behavior and for security. Right, 402 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,399 Speaker 1: So I think that kids kids like to know what 403 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 1: the rules are. They do not like the idea that 404 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: the rule would change in the middle. That doesn't you 405 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:25,919 Speaker 1: have have rules for everything. But I think that it 406 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 1: is um there is that value in consistency. It's also 407 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: a lesson in like making sure that the threat that 408 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 1: you made is something you can follow through on. So 409 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 1: it's like a very salient moment to me was that 410 00:19:36,040 --> 00:19:37,399 Speaker 1: we were sitting in front of some people on an 411 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 1: airplane once and they told their kid, if you keep 412 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 1: kicking the seat, like, we're gonna leave you on the airplane, 413 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: which is like, first of all, is me and but 414 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: also like that's like another nice thing to say, but 415 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,119 Speaker 1: also you couldn't do that. I mean, this is just 416 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 1: forgotten about because you know, for some reason, when you've 417 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:54,439 Speaker 1: made the decision, it just seems I just seem so 418 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 1: hard to make a change. There's a huge amount of 419 00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:00,800 Speaker 1: cognitive dissonance because changing is like a way of saying 420 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:02,479 Speaker 1: that I made it wrong. If you send your kid 421 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:04,240 Speaker 1: to sleep what camp and they don't like it, and 422 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: then you don't do it again, you're kind of like saying, like, 423 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:08,840 Speaker 1: I made the wrong decision. I think this is why 424 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:10,679 Speaker 1: I'd like to have it as part of an initial 425 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:13,720 Speaker 1: decision process is to plan the follow up. Like my 426 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 1: kids school, I love it so much. Every year we 427 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 1: make sure to discuss are we going to enroll them again? 428 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,000 Speaker 1: Even though it's obvious what the answer is. I want 429 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:23,719 Speaker 1: the like the sort of like symmetry of even if 430 00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:26,360 Speaker 1: that conversations two seconds, even if it's like, let's check 431 00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:28,320 Speaker 1: in on this, okay, like the deposits, do are we 432 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:30,640 Speaker 1: doing it again? Yes? We are, okay, Like let's move on. 433 00:20:31,320 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: So explain this to me. For family planning purposes, you 434 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,359 Speaker 1: use a sauna, but a lot of families use trail. 435 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 1: Oh people like trail o ye, tell me about that? 436 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,120 Speaker 1: And do you use it every day? There are sort 437 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:46,119 Speaker 1: of big project based things where we use it all 438 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 1: the time. So we did, like a house renovation, at 439 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 1: some point it was like we were using it every day. 440 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,119 Speaker 1: We're using it all the time for us, there's like 441 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:56,520 Speaker 1: a huge amount of value and having things written down. 442 00:20:57,160 --> 00:20:59,479 Speaker 1: A sana is like a good way to track like 443 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: for big projects, to sort of like track things, and 444 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 1: it can remind you and put some of the same 445 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:05,920 Speaker 1: reasons you use it at work. That is just an 446 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: efficiency game. There's no particular reason that we're not doing 447 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 1: that at home, except that we don't. There's no reason 448 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 1: why loving each other should mean that we can't have 449 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,240 Speaker 1: test management software. And I think when kids get bigger, 450 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,199 Speaker 1: like this stuff comes up and you want to be 451 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:25,040 Speaker 1: able to deal with it in a moment that is 452 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 1: not necessarily the moment that it comes up. People want 453 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 1: to like deal with things right away, but like that's 454 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:33,440 Speaker 1: that may not be a time that I'm like equipped 455 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,080 Speaker 1: to deal with something, even if it's not that complicated. 456 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 1: And so I think there's the sort of value of writing. 457 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:41,240 Speaker 1: I love that I'm going to use this saunt it too. 458 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,639 Speaker 1: Right now we're using Google calendar. Value calendar is like 459 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:46,679 Speaker 1: that's like a huge thing for me. I mean, I 460 00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:49,199 Speaker 1: have no idea where anyone is unless I look at 461 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: that thing, like who's taking to where? What's happening? You 462 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 1: have everybody has their own calendar, do you? Yeah? Yeah, 463 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 1: everyone has their own calendar and their own color. Yep, 464 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:09,439 Speaker 1: me too. Now you're running your family like a freaking 465 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:12,199 Speaker 1: board meeting at the dining room table, and you're not 466 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 1: talking about having to do this for every single little thing, 467 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: but you're talking about like doing this for the bigger things. 468 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:22,720 Speaker 1: Would travel, soccer, be an example, how would I know 469 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:24,879 Speaker 1: a decision was big enough to like really give it? 470 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:27,199 Speaker 1: And the answer is like, if it will impact a 471 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:29,480 Speaker 1: lot of your hours, are you going to experience this 472 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:32,440 Speaker 1: every week in some significant way? So would be things 473 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 1: like school or major extracurriculars, sleepaway camp, day camp, like 474 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 1: a big picture of things, not kind of day to 475 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 1: day stuff. People always say what are your values? And 476 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: I always look at it like, Okay, well what do 477 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 1: I spend my time doing? If you're spending your time 478 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 1: doing it, then it's a value to you and your family. 479 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: That link. People are often not good at making. They 480 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:57,919 Speaker 1: sort of they think of values is something very abstract 481 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:00,480 Speaker 1: and not connected to the thing you're doing. But if 482 00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 1: you know, if you're doing something every day, I hope 483 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 1: that it's something that you value because it's every day, 484 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 1: you know, and you're you're like, what should your Tuesday 485 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,479 Speaker 1: look like? That's a really important question because that happens 486 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: every week. Every week there's a Tuesday, and if you 487 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:16,359 Speaker 1: hate every Tuesday, like that's not gonna be that's not good. 488 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,760 Speaker 1: So a lot of parenting weighs heavily on a relationship, 489 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:21,840 Speaker 1: you know, especially if you guys feel the same are 490 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,760 Speaker 1: different about things. And I think that this approach with 491 00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:27,359 Speaker 1: the four fs and running your family with this sort 492 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:30,479 Speaker 1: of business model, especially when it comes to decision making, 493 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:34,440 Speaker 1: is really helpful when you're co parenting. Can you explain 494 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 1: that a little bit? There is this tendency when we 495 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:40,959 Speaker 1: like our partner to sort of think that like everything 496 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 1: is going to work out because we love each other, 497 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 1: and that you know, sort of we are like we're 498 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 1: always going to agree, but sort of loving each other 499 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:48,479 Speaker 1: is not the same as as always agreeing. And I 500 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 1: think that many of the kinds of conflicts that we have, 501 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:55,679 Speaker 1: we have them in little pieces, but they were reflecting 502 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: some like underlying difference in what we think is important. 503 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:01,360 Speaker 1: Like if I think it's really important to sit down 504 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 1: for dinner every night and you don't think that's important, 505 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: then you may be willing to go along with it 506 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:09,639 Speaker 1: some of the time, but you're not going to necessarily help. 507 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:12,440 Speaker 1: And you know, if I think it's important to happen 508 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,560 Speaker 1: even if I'm not there, maybe you're not going to 509 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 1: do it because you don't think it's important. You know, 510 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:19,960 Speaker 1: if we've surfaced essays agreement and we've decided that there's 511 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,240 Speaker 1: like some compromise that we've come to, or or that 512 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 1: it's so important to me that we're both going to 513 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: do it, or whatever it is that is. I think 514 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,040 Speaker 1: of some value. If it's just that I'm doing it 515 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:33,120 Speaker 1: every day and you're like resentfully kind of not helping 516 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:36,119 Speaker 1: or something like, that's that's an ongoing conflict. And so 517 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:37,720 Speaker 1: I think there's a little bit of a pitch in 518 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:41,840 Speaker 1: the book almost too, sort of surfacing those conflicts, surfacing 519 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:44,879 Speaker 1: those differences in in values and priorities or how we 520 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: want our data look or whatever it is, Surfacing those 521 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:49,399 Speaker 1: at a moment that we're ready to talk about them, 522 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,920 Speaker 1: rather than surfacing them just in all of all of 523 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:53,879 Speaker 1: the moments when they're happening, when you know we might 524 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 1: get might get mad. A lot of this book is 525 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,440 Speaker 1: about like how you're on the same page with your spouse. Yes, yes, 526 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:03,040 Speaker 1: that is the biggest thing. I very much personally appreciated 527 00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:05,879 Speaker 1: that many things about having kids are like high stressed, 528 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:08,880 Speaker 1: but like this this kind of time, I think there's 529 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: so much hidden conflict because you didn't ever think about this, 530 00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:16,120 Speaker 1: Like you probably never talked about what is your priority 531 00:25:16,119 --> 00:25:18,560 Speaker 1: about bedtime? Like are you an early bedtime or like 532 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: before you had kids, before you married somebody, you weren't 533 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 1: like time, we're gonna put our kids to bed. If 534 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,359 Speaker 1: you disagree about that, you may be fighting about it 535 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 1: almost all the time. So I think there's like a 536 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,679 Speaker 1: pitch here for like bring those you know, sort of 537 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:31,600 Speaker 1: how do you think about managing those conflicts or at 538 00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 1: least like bringing them to the four at a time 539 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:36,960 Speaker 1: you can discuss them. I think this is all so great. 540 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:39,399 Speaker 1: And in your book you go through, you know, things 541 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 1: like what is the right age to get your kids 542 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:43,840 Speaker 1: a cell phone? Oh my god, you guys, I am 543 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 1: absolutely terrified. How many extracurricular activities are too much? Should 544 00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:51,240 Speaker 1: my child go to public or private school? You talk 545 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:53,560 Speaker 1: a lot in your book about, for example, you know, 546 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:55,879 Speaker 1: a big decision which I'm going to have to make 547 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:59,160 Speaker 1: a lot of times people have summer birthdays and they're 548 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,440 Speaker 1: a little bit on the cusp, and as a result, 549 00:26:01,480 --> 00:26:03,280 Speaker 1: they don't know whether to have their kid be the 550 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,840 Speaker 1: oldest in their grade or the youngest in their grade, 551 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:08,400 Speaker 1: and so you know a lot of people have them 552 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:10,440 Speaker 1: hold back for a year. You know, they they start 553 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 1: kindergarten a year later, which possibly makes them bigger, smarter, 554 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,360 Speaker 1: or stronger um. What you emphasize is that the biggest 555 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 1: thing is how we measure success. So does the data 556 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:25,159 Speaker 1: find that if you hold or red shirt is the 557 00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:28,439 Speaker 1: term you red shirt your kid a year behind starting 558 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 1: in kindergarten? Does that actually mean that they will test better? 559 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:37,080 Speaker 1: Does that mean that they will have more loving, fulfilling relationships? 560 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:41,200 Speaker 1: In that question, we're kind of running up against some 561 00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 1: of the limits of like what people can measure. I think, 562 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:45,800 Speaker 1: you know, in the case of returning, the one place 563 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:48,400 Speaker 1: where people you know, where the sort of I think 564 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:51,880 Speaker 1: would push in the direction of doing it is if 565 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:53,560 Speaker 1: you know you think kids are going to struggle the 566 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 1: cist still. So, I think a lot of people think 567 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,440 Speaker 1: about this, like about academic readiness, but I think that's 568 00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:00,920 Speaker 1: probably the wrong set of considerations. It is more that 569 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:04,080 Speaker 1: there's like a lot of like focused demands of kindergarten 570 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,119 Speaker 1: in the modern era that we're not there. Kids are 571 00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:09,520 Speaker 1: supposed to learn to read somehow in kindergarten, and learning 572 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:13,120 Speaker 1: to read involves like sitting still for long periods, and 573 00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:15,320 Speaker 1: when kids are very young and they're compared to their 574 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 1: older peers, there can be like an increased diagnoses of 575 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 1: learning disabilities, which are basically just because your kid is 576 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:23,879 Speaker 1: not sitting still, which is age appropriate but is missed. 577 00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:26,159 Speaker 1: So that's part of that what the hell? When I 578 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:27,960 Speaker 1: talked about this off my book, it's like, Okay, that's 579 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: a consideration for parents. But I think then stepping back, 580 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:32,360 Speaker 1: it's like, that's like a way to be running things 581 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,640 Speaker 1: like we shouldn't and it exacerbates inequality in all kinds 582 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:37,359 Speaker 1: of ways because some people have these choices and some 583 00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 1: people don't. So I think basically a better way to 584 00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:41,800 Speaker 1: say this is like, look, some kids cannot set still 585 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:44,400 Speaker 1: at five, and like, uh, we should not be expecting 586 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 1: them to do that for nine hours a day. You know, 587 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:50,679 Speaker 1: I'm terrified because my son, he's in the thirteen percentile 588 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:53,480 Speaker 1: of height and weight and he's you know, she's a 589 00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,440 Speaker 1: little and my brother and husband they were both those 590 00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:01,159 Speaker 1: real lay bloomers. Yeah, so what five endings or approaches 591 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:05,520 Speaker 1: have changed you going through your pandemic parenting? I had 592 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:08,840 Speaker 1: to realize some loss of control, like all of us, 593 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:10,760 Speaker 1: and you know, I mean, I think it comes across 594 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:13,000 Speaker 1: like I'm a person who likes structure. We had to 595 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:15,960 Speaker 1: give up some of the of the structure. I think 596 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: The other really big thing for me is like until 597 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:21,480 Speaker 1: my kids were out of school, which thank god was 598 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:24,000 Speaker 1: only actually the spring of ties, so they were back 599 00:28:24,040 --> 00:28:26,560 Speaker 1: in school, but sort of over that, you know, several 600 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:29,920 Speaker 1: months period, I think I had a lot of realization 601 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:33,040 Speaker 1: about how important in person school is, which in some ways, 602 00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:34,680 Speaker 1: like getting influenced a lot of what I did over 603 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,040 Speaker 1: the last year in the in the policies, but not 604 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:40,520 Speaker 1: so much about learning. Actually, it wasn't as difficult to 605 00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:43,480 Speaker 1: scaffold the learning for my kids because we have some 606 00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 1: resources and so on. But I hadn't realized how much 607 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 1: being with other kids and sort of learning to navigate 608 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:53,880 Speaker 1: the like socio emotional aspects of of being a kid, 609 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 1: how important that was um And I think that's something 610 00:28:56,640 --> 00:28:58,480 Speaker 1: we were going to learn. I think there's going to 611 00:28:58,560 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 1: be more fallout for how that was as we sort 612 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:03,680 Speaker 1: of think about policies that going forward. But even for 613 00:29:03,800 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 1: my kids, the kind of piece of this where sometimes 614 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:07,720 Speaker 1: with their school I'd be like, why aren't they doing 615 00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:10,040 Speaker 1: more worksheets? When they went back to school last fall, 616 00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 1: I was just like, Coop fucking cares. I don't care 617 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:14,480 Speaker 1: if they do it sure doesn't really matter. Just like 618 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 1: have them hang out like they can do worksheets and 619 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:18,120 Speaker 1: other you know. I mean, I think the way I 620 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 1: put is like I taught my kid to read and 621 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:22,720 Speaker 1: it was terrible and he could totally have learned to 622 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 1: read later and been happier, and that would have been 623 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,480 Speaker 1: like completely fine. I know that you're someone that really 624 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 1: likes a lot of structure. Me too. The loss of control, 625 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:34,480 Speaker 1: you know now that we're in this weird space of 626 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 1: questioning like are we in a pandemic? Are we not? 627 00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:41,800 Speaker 1: Are you right back to gripping control because I am, Yeah, 628 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: I mean it's I find I'm fine. I'm really hard. 629 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 1: There are sort of many more moments where I'm just like, Okay, 630 00:29:47,480 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: I just have to accept it, like I know what 631 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: I know about this. I just gotta like, I just 632 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 1: gotta wait. I cannot like plan my way out of this. 633 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:55,760 Speaker 1: I spend so much time talking to my therapist about 634 00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:58,920 Speaker 1: my desire to plan my way out of and she's like, yeah, 635 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:01,600 Speaker 1: that's doesn't really sound like something you can play your 636 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 1: way out of. Okay, thanks, I love your therapist. Okay, 637 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,880 Speaker 1: what's your biggest mom fail? I freak out a lot. 638 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:11,240 Speaker 1: I don't believe it. Oh my god, all the time, 639 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,960 Speaker 1: and like we're like going somewhere and I was pagging. 640 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:15,440 Speaker 1: We're trying to pick somebody up, and there was some 641 00:30:15,520 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 1: like time pressure of somebody that I couldn't find my phone, 642 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:19,320 Speaker 1: and I like pagged up the cars. It was probably 643 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:21,760 Speaker 1: like in the luggage somewhere. And I stood in the 644 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:24,680 Speaker 1: middle of the like mud room of our house and 645 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:26,800 Speaker 1: I was just like ah. I was just screaming and 646 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:30,360 Speaker 1: dropping up and my daughter was like my daughter was like, 647 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:34,600 Speaker 1: don't do that. We don't like I love it. Okay, 648 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:39,160 Speaker 1: what advice can you offer our parents? It's gonna be fine? 649 00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:42,000 Speaker 1: Is it? The Emily Austar is it? Is it going 650 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:44,680 Speaker 1: to be okay? It is? It's gonna be okay, It's 651 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:48,240 Speaker 1: gonna be okay. Yeah, I mean yeah, it's gonna be okay. 652 00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:56,360 Speaker 1: Finish this sentence. Parenthood is joyful. I love it coming 653 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,320 Speaker 1: from such a left brain human being. And maybe I'm 654 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:01,000 Speaker 1: a little more I'm like, I really missed my kid 655 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 1: right now. I'm like, because she's as sleepaway can It's 656 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:07,640 Speaker 1: like that's what it's on my mind. I'm picking her 657 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:10,240 Speaker 1: up on Sunday. I'm picking her up on Sunday. You've 658 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 1: made it I keep whenever I say that, and I'm like, 659 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: we just have to make it to the sleepaway years. 660 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:18,200 Speaker 1: I think it's been really good. I mean, not that 661 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 1: she writes to us, but there's like a great Tina 662 00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:22,960 Speaker 1: Fey thing where she's trying to get her teenagers to 663 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:25,840 Speaker 1: like sit to dinner with her and like how it's 664 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:27,600 Speaker 1: like dating. And I feel like that's what it is. 665 00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:29,280 Speaker 1: When you're like wait for letters, you know, it's sort 666 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 1: of like, oh, maybe like a text, like oh do 667 00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:34,880 Speaker 1: they write me? Oh? Do they write me? She never writes, 668 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 1: you know. And then and then like for a while, 669 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:39,239 Speaker 1: I was worried. They occasionally make them right and they 670 00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 1: have to call once a week. But like then, like 671 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:43,360 Speaker 1: I was like very worried something was wrong. And at 672 00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:45,320 Speaker 1: some point we got a lot of it's like I 673 00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:48,040 Speaker 1: didn't write because I'm too busy, and I was like, Okay, 674 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 1: you are such a gift to all of us parents 675 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:54,240 Speaker 1: out here. Congratulations on the family firm. It's amazing, and 676 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:57,240 Speaker 1: everyone again listening, run don't walk to get all three 677 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:00,120 Speaker 1: of Emily Austar's books and subscribe to her newsletter so 678 00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 1: you can be a parent during these especially ethically wild 679 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 1: fucked up times. Thanks Katie, this is great, This is 680 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,080 Speaker 1: super fun. Thank you Emily, Thank you so much for 681 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:20,680 Speaker 1: being on. Thank you guys so much for listening. I 682 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 1: hope you enjoyed Emily Austar as much as I did. 683 00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:25,560 Speaker 1: Um I want to hear from you. How are you 684 00:32:25,560 --> 00:32:27,680 Speaker 1: guys liking the season? What do you want to learn about? 685 00:32:27,680 --> 00:32:29,600 Speaker 1: What do you want to talk about? You can always 686 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:33,480 Speaker 1: find me via email at Katie's Crib at Shawnda land 687 00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:39,560 Speaker 1: dot com. Katie's Crib is a production of Shawonda Land 688 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 1: Audio in partnership with I Heart Radio. For more podcasts 689 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:45,959 Speaker 1: from shawna Land Audio, visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 690 00:32:46,040 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. You never 691 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 1: know you know until you try. You con you need 692 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:12,960 Speaker 1: to ride