1 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: I'm Caroline Hyde, Bloomberg's world headquarters in New York. Ludlow 2 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,959 Speaker 1: were three days into our New York reunion. This is 3 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Technology coming up this hour. Ed we're grounded the 4 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:26,480 Speaker 1: f A a halted flight departures nationwide after a key 5 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: pilot information system failed. What technology exactly failed us? We 6 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 1: have the details and more Apple supply changes first chips, 7 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,160 Speaker 1: now screens, plus some plans for a touch screen mac book. 8 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: Bloomberg's Mark German on all of this week's scoops, and well, 9 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:46,839 Speaker 1: where are the best companies to work for other than 10 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: with us? Right here? Glass Door just came out with 11 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: their annual list, but some of the Silicon Valley darlings 12 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 1: they did not make the cut this time. The story 13 00:00:56,080 --> 00:01:00,279 Speaker 1: of the day was flights grounded throughout the nation. Pre 14 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: market we were lower. Most of the airlines actually, look 15 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 1: at that screen now so much green. Many of the 16 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: airlines recovering at the market open on Wednesday. Just a 17 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 1: single name down in the road with Southwest. You know 18 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:12,960 Speaker 1: a lot of problems to Southwest coming out of that 19 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:16,040 Speaker 1: storm and busy holiday period, down seven tents of one percent. 20 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 1: There's so much to discuss here. What on Earth went wrong. 21 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: I mean, it's a technology story and it's very hard 22 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 1: ed because the systems of Love, as the ticker is 23 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:26,480 Speaker 1: known Southwest, have been a key thorn in this side. 24 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: But now the Federal Aviation Administration halting thousands of flights nationwide, 25 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: as you just saying. It all happened early Wednesday, and 26 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 1: it was a pilot notification system that exactly failed. But 27 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: now we've got lawmakers worrying about investigating this and they 28 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: want to see how this is going to influence course 29 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,400 Speaker 1: some major upcoming aviation bills that are going to be 30 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: assessed by these lawmakers. It's bringing George Ferguson, who's our 31 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: senior airline analyst over at Bloomberg Intelligence, and George just 32 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 1: tell us exactly what failed, what went wrong from a 33 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 1: tech perspective here, and so the no term system noticed. 34 00:01:57,160 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: The Airman system is a system that does so many 35 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: the information to flight crew, lets them know what what 36 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 1: outages there might be at the airports they're arriving at, right, 37 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: they might arrive at an airport that doesn't have an 38 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: instrument approach that's working quite right, lets them know airspace restrictions. 39 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 1: So it's I mean it's all about safety. And so 40 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 1: that system seemed to be broke down earlier today. And 41 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: when that happens, I think out of an abundance of caution, 42 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 1: they stop all flights because they can't be sure they're 43 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 1: feeding flight crews the right information to go into uh 44 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,639 Speaker 1: you know, airports all over the country. And so that 45 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: was the breakdown, probably a technology breakdown. I don't think 46 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 1: it's people. I think it's you know, they collect this 47 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: information from flight service stations around the country, uh, and 48 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 1: then they disseminate it back to the pilot. So it's 49 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 1: a big sort of collection and dissemination uh, you know 50 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 1: process system, right. Um, So I think that's what probably 51 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: broke down. George, I'm one of those guys, you know, 52 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 1: I walk out into the street, I look up in 53 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:55,360 Speaker 1: the sky, look at the airplanes overhead. I marvel about 54 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: what's happening every day of the year, hundreds thousands of 55 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 1: flights all around the world. Old. Is it just that 56 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: we rely on an archaic system to manage all of this? 57 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:07,920 Speaker 1: I mean we're talking here about this technology as somebody 58 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 1: that researches looks at the fundamentals of this industry. Are 59 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: you really concerned was this just an unfortunate glitch. I 60 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: think it was an unfortunate glitch. I think I think, Um, 61 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:19,919 Speaker 1: we won't continue to see problems like this, but we'll 62 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: always see tech problems in this business, right because the 63 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 1: tech is kind of always catching up with the business. 64 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:28,919 Speaker 1: I mean, we've we've been flying airplanes for over a 65 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 1: hundred years now. Really commercial air travels come, you know, 66 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 1: come into its golden age mid last century. You built systems. 67 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: Those systems need to migrate over time. People that know 68 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: I T systems know it's hard to plug the newest 69 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 1: technology sometimes into the old technology. That migration is a challenge. Um. 70 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 1: I've heard that there was some work being done in 71 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: the no TAM system, so maybe that was part of 72 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 1: the challenge here. But it's always a constant migration of 73 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 1: bringing old technology to new bringing the best to the front. 74 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: It takes time in the government doing it, and they 75 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: don't always have the most minded to do it, so 76 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: it probably moves on a slower scale than business. George 77 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 1: ferguson bloom meg Intelligence, we thank you. Edit Do you 78 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 1: actually do that? Do you actually like walk out and 79 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: go wow? I do I'm a business traveler. I'm somebody 80 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 1: that you know, I'm fascinated by the underlying technology of 81 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:23,360 Speaker 1: something that every single day you look up and when 82 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: something like this happens, is a consumer is a technology? 83 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:28,719 Speaker 1: Does you ask what we just started? George? How on 84 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 1: Earth or something like that happened? His answer, probably a glitch, 85 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,359 Speaker 1: you know, It's just it's incredible. Have they tried turning 86 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:36,679 Speaker 1: it on and off again? Right? Moved to the cloud? Whatever? 87 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: I love her to Your Eneggie just brings me so 88 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 1: much joy. Meanwhile, let's let's kick out a little bit 89 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 1: more because we've got to talk Apple and it's planning 90 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 1: to start using its own custom displays and mobile devices 91 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: as early as and on top of that, maybe in 92 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,719 Speaker 1: the future those devices with those screens you can touch 93 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: them even on a Mac computer. Let's bring in on 94 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 1: the scoop Generator. That's Mark German and Mark, I mean 95 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,040 Speaker 1: you're out with another one. That start with the Macnews 96 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: because I thought that Tim Cook was going to follow 97 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: in his predecessors viewpoint on this and not want to 98 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,600 Speaker 1: have touch screens on computers. This is very significant. Now 99 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: they won't fly, so ED won't be able to marvel 100 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 1: at them in the air, but they will get touch 101 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 1: screens right. Apple has a project. They have multiple teams 102 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 1: working on effort to bring touch displays to the Mac 103 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 1: for the first time. This is the first time where 104 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 1: they're actually serious about this. They've explored in the past, 105 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: but work has ramped up on these new machines and 106 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,600 Speaker 1: this is a big u turn from what Apple has 107 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: done in the past. They've talked about how the iPad 108 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 1: is the best experience for touch. They talked about how 109 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 1: mac os, the Mac operating system doesn't work well with touch. 110 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: They talked about the ergonomic concerns about that, but the 111 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: reality is is that consumers want touch. The Mac can 112 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 1: run iPhone and iPad apps now, but they don't have 113 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:54,279 Speaker 1: a touch screen, so they don't work very well. Kids 114 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: these days have grown up on touch screens, iPhones, iPads, 115 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: Apple watches, Amazon, Kindled table, It's you name it right. 116 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 1: The next generation of people who are going to get 117 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: laptops and desktops, get computers, get max they are used 118 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: to touch. So Apple has to think about that new 119 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: generation and that learning curve and what this new generation 120 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: of potential buyers is used to. So touch displays are 121 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: important to the future of the Mac, and that's why 122 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 1: Apple is going to go down this road in a 123 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:22,839 Speaker 1: few years. Let's pivots your other big scoop, which is 124 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: the starting with high end Apple Watch and later the 125 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: iPhone handsets, Apple wants to move to in house technology 126 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 1: for the displays. Uh, you know the currently l G 127 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:36,919 Speaker 1: and Samsung are the big supplies when it comes to 128 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: those displays. What have you learned in the course of 129 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:41,120 Speaker 1: your reporting? So right now, the iPhone and the Apple Watch, 130 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: both you use what is known as an ol end display. 131 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: Those are supplied primarily by Samsung. They get some from 132 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:50,039 Speaker 1: Japan Display LG. They're also working with a company called 133 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: BOE in China and source displays from there too. But 134 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:56,279 Speaker 1: that underlying technology that's made by those manufacturing companies that 135 00:06:56,279 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 1: make those displays, right, Apple can tweak and customize them. 136 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 1: The underlying technology has not been developed by Apple. Now 137 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 1: they're developing the underlying technology and that manufacturing process. So 138 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 1: now no longer will Apple be competing with Samsung but 139 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 1: also sourcing parts from Samsung for one of the most 140 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:18,640 Speaker 1: important components inside of their products. All right, bloombergs Mark German, 141 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 1: thank you very much. Well, let's talk about some progress 142 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 1: being made when it comes to executive searches, Walt Disney 143 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 1: in fact electing a new independent director, Mark Parker, as 144 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 1: the chairman and the board. Now. Parker already been on 145 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 1: the board for seven years now and he was, of 146 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 1: course still executive chairman of Nike. Says some big roles 147 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: he's got under his belt. He's succeeding Susan Arnold, who 148 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:41,640 Speaker 1: will not be standing for re election. Student too, what 149 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 1: is a fifteen year term in it under Disney's board 150 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: tenure policy, shares likinginess. I mean he had a cool, 151 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 1: storied career over at Disney, I mean over at Nike now, 152 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: says a chair. But his main priority, ed, he says, 153 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 1: is to be getting a new CEO. Who is that 154 00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: going to be? He says? Already the searchers upon it. 155 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 1: There is a so a deeper story here, which is 156 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: that Nelson Pelts and Tree and an activist investor we 157 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 1: found out in November eight million dollars state they were 158 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,080 Speaker 1: trying to get a board seat and the board rejecting 159 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:14,559 Speaker 1: that idea. But the reason why is that Nelson Pelts 160 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: and Tree and they did not want Bob Iger to 161 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 1: return as CEO, which again was a shock in itself 162 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: when those headlines broke. So there's things happening behind the 163 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 1: scenes here at Disney, but at least they have some 164 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 1: certainty now about the new board chair chat GPT. Yes, 165 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 1: we're talking in again and there's a lot of fanfare 166 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 1: around the AI powered chat pot that's gone viral in 167 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 1: recent weeks. But there's some negative connotations here potentially posing 168 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: propaganda hacking risks. Now, this is all according to a 169 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 1: report published by researchers on Wednesday. Here's the thing. Two 170 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 1: of those authored the study actually worked at open ai, 171 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 1: and one of them, however, has since left there. Not 172 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: for profit and blog accompanying the report stated quote, Our 173 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: bottom line judgment is that language models will be useful 174 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 1: for propagandists and will likely transform online influence operations. Joining 175 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:14,600 Speaker 1: us now to discuss the risks as well as the positives, 176 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 1: the use cases, the future of the technology. Street Or Ramaswamy, 177 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: co founder CEO of the ad free private search engine Neiva, 178 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 1: and we're going to go into the what Neiva does 179 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:26,559 Speaker 1: and the way in which you use natural language in 180 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 1: a moment, you know, but just talk to us first 181 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 1: and foremost about what you made of this discussion about 182 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 1: the fear of propaganda about misinformation being used within AI 183 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:39,800 Speaker 1: because also on the flip side, there's a lot of 184 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:41,960 Speaker 1: positives the way in which you can actually uncover who's 185 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: behind certain cyber attacks at least two. So large language 186 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:48,719 Speaker 1: models are one of the most exciting developments in the 187 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 1: last few years. These are models that have been trained 188 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:54,840 Speaker 1: pretty much on everything that's been written down, everything that's 189 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 1: on that page. Um. The results of that is that 190 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:00,199 Speaker 1: they have enormous fluency. Can ask chat DPD too write 191 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 1: a look form or a story and it will do 192 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:05,440 Speaker 1: an amazing job. Um. It doesn't know right from wrong 193 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:08,840 Speaker 1: or truth from falsehood. So you know, the word that 194 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 1: we use for that is halstening um. But it is 195 00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 1: incredibly prolific. I think of these large language models as savants. Um. 196 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:20,559 Speaker 1: They can say very convincing things. They can say things 197 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: in the voice of somebody like you're writing if you 198 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,200 Speaker 1: give it enough of a sample. Um. So it's not 199 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: surprising obviously that they can be used for propaganda or misinformation. 200 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 1: That's a problem that we face online anyway. I know 201 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:34,199 Speaker 1: what I see something I always look to see, well, 202 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 1: is this from Boomberg? Is this reputable? So I think 203 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 1: those kinds of risks are going to go up, but 204 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:41,800 Speaker 1: I think there's also a lot of positive potential that 205 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 1: come from these models. Do you know what's interesting is 206 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: we went to our own audience earlier in the day 207 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 1: using Twitter a pole, and we asked them, look to 208 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 1: these sorts of reports about the ability to incite propaganda 209 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: put you off from using chat gypt Interestingly, most still say, look, 210 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 1: they're going to be continuing to use it despite these reports. 211 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:03,560 Speaker 1: But about said, no way, I'm not going to be 212 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 1: using it from your perspective. Is this where you step 213 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:10,200 Speaker 1: in Because one of the fixes perhaps that neither has 214 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 1: for chat GPT is by allowing us to know what 215 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 1: the sourcing of the information is that we're reading. Yeah, 216 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:18,440 Speaker 1: that was one of our big goals. We wanted to 217 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: integrate the fluency of these large language models into search. 218 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 1: Right now, search is pretty hard to put in a keyword. 219 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 1: You have to go click on a link, figured out 220 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 1: what's there, um, and then come back maybe it goes 221 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 1: somewhere at else um. So we wanted the fluent answers 222 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: of chat GPT, but we wanted to be done in 223 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 1: an authentic way. So we set out to make sure 224 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: that every sentence he wrote had its source clearly put there, 225 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 1: so there's a citation. UM. We also wanted to make 226 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 1: sure that we could take into our count real time information. 227 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: This is what we launched earlier UM last week, and 228 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,720 Speaker 1: it's been exceptionally well received because two of the biggest 229 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:59,679 Speaker 1: problems that GPT has old information it's sort of hallucinate, 230 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,199 Speaker 1: sort of makes a fact or addressed to a large 231 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 1: degree by our ability to combine a search engine, which 232 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: is all about finding you authentic, believable information UM with 233 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:13,839 Speaker 1: the fluency of a large language model. So we are 234 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 1: at the very much the beginning inning of how large 235 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:19,760 Speaker 1: language models are going to be integrated into various functions, 236 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: including search engines, so they can be put to very 237 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 1: very positive views. Just like the Internet. The Internet is 238 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:28,640 Speaker 1: great for finding things, but obviously a lot of misinformation 239 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 1: and bad things also happened, so we should think of 240 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 1: these language models as being the same. But it's a tool. Hey, Sea, 241 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 1: we're so grateful for you joining us from Munich, Germany 242 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:39,439 Speaker 1: or attending d l D. I know you're surrounded by 243 00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:43,320 Speaker 1: people who understand the underlying technology, but there are so 244 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:45,600 Speaker 1: many people out there that do not, And I know 245 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: that it's not straightforward, but could you try and explain 246 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 1: to our audience what large language models are in Layman's terms, 247 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:57,719 Speaker 1: how do they work? Yeah, so language models understand the 248 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: structure of how we write and speak um, and you 249 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: should really think of them as this intermediarly. Just like 250 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 1: the keyboard takes the strokes that you put on it 251 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:13,199 Speaker 1: and produces sentences, these language models can take your input, um, 252 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:16,440 Speaker 1: but they're able to respond back to you um with 253 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 1: writings off their own because they've been trained on so 254 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:23,440 Speaker 1: much text. UM. But these writings by themselves, like don't 255 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 1: always have meaning. If you ask you to write a poem, 256 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: you know, should it will write a poem. It will 257 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 1: be fun. On the other hand, it might not know 258 00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 1: true from false, or like what is a fact and 259 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:36,360 Speaker 1: what is believable and things like that. So this technology 260 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 1: is very much developing, but right now you should think 261 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 1: of this the same way, um you do. You think 262 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:45,199 Speaker 1: of like any interface or you know, like an interpreter 263 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:47,840 Speaker 1: um that can listen to you in English and translate 264 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 1: it into into German. They have that kind of a skill, 265 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:53,680 Speaker 1: but they need to be augmented with you know, other 266 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:55,840 Speaker 1: things from real world to be truly useful and those 267 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 1: things are going to come up sew. We're talking about 268 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,679 Speaker 1: chat GPT for a reason, right because of the news 269 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 1: cycle Bloomberg reporting that Microsoft is looking at investing maybe 270 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 1: ten billion dollars into open Ai and chat GPT over 271 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 1: a series of years. And it seems like, you know, 272 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: the common sense conclusion is that they would use chat 273 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 1: GPT to improve being as a search engine, make it 274 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 1: more competitive against Google as somebody that operates in search. 275 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:26,000 Speaker 1: You know, what's your read on that piece of news. Absolutely, 276 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:27,920 Speaker 1: you know, being as clearly a number two in the 277 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:31,480 Speaker 1: search space, and they want to leave pragu over, you know, 278 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 1: just like we want to leave prob over and create 279 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 1: a better search experience. It absolutely makes sense that Microsoft 280 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: would want to do that. Um. But we should remember 281 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:45,239 Speaker 1: that Microsoft actually a juggernaut in things like work communication, 282 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 1: personal communication. Um. And these language models are going to 283 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: be helping any time we write an email, any time 284 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 1: we want to consume a document, auto web page. So 285 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: the use cases for the language models are truly massive 286 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 1: and clearly microsof us being very smart by making a 287 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,000 Speaker 1: big early bet in the space. Should you make bets 288 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:07,440 Speaker 1: for living to your venture partner at Greylock as well 289 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:10,280 Speaker 1: as of course co founder of this business. Neither talk 290 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 1: to us about where the money is being made in 291 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:14,760 Speaker 1: your business if you're not going to have ads, and 292 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 1: and if we're trying to visualize what a language format 293 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: would be in terms of search that gives you a 294 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: perfect answer and not only the links to click on 295 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 1: what what's the what's the money's been ahead? Well, so 296 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:28,280 Speaker 1: this is real. It actually gets really exciting for Neiva 297 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 1: because we have a subscription search engine, be said, or 298 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 1: to create a search engine that was all about you, 299 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:36,000 Speaker 1: the user. UM, And we have a premium model. You know, 300 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:38,960 Speaker 1: people pay for premium features like being able to connect 301 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 1: their email or works like to them, so our model 302 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 1: is perfectly aligned. UM. I can imagine a scenario in which, yes, 303 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: there is a chat like interface but some of the 304 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 1: sentences are sponsored. Maybe, UM, but I think the one 305 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: answer format it doesn't really jive all that well with 306 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: with advertising. But there will be other cases. You know, 307 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 1: people are going to use these models to create like 308 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: personalized advertising for each and every one of us. So 309 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 1: you're going to lose some there are other places where 310 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:09,560 Speaker 1: you're going to live in as well. In advertisement. All right, 311 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: Suda Ramaswami really smart analysis of this. Nascent Space co 312 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: founder and CEO of Neiva, thank you so much for joining. 313 00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 1: Now coming up, what's new in well Elon Musk's world, 314 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 1: from new potential deals to being grand favorite at Goldman Sacks. 315 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: Will have the latest and everything Tesla everything you need 316 00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 1: to know. This is Bloomberg. Now let's get to the 317 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 1: news in the world of Elon Musk because sources say 318 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 1: Tesla is close to a prelim deal to set up 319 00:16:44,840 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 1: a factory in Indonesia, a nation where reserves of key 320 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 1: battery metals. Multiple facilities in the country could be serving 321 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 1: different functions like production across the supply chain. That's according 322 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:57,880 Speaker 1: to one source, and the plant could produce as many 323 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: as one million cars a year in him with Tessa's 324 00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:03,760 Speaker 1: ambitions for all of its factories globally to eventually reach 325 00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 1: that capacity. But the deal is not signed it could 326 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:10,359 Speaker 1: still fall through, according to sources. Meanwhile, Tesla remains of 327 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:13,879 Speaker 1: technology leader in EV's and three top pick in the 328 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 1: auto industry for Goldman Sacks, with the firm emphasizing that 329 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 1: the Inflation Reduction Act will have a positive impact on 330 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:23,960 Speaker 1: the EV maker. The brokerage maintains Tesla at a bye, 331 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:26,520 Speaker 1: though it cut its price target for the second time 332 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 1: in less than a month last week to two five 333 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,120 Speaker 1: dollars per share. That's down from a target of four 334 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 1: hundred dollars a share a year ago, when the firm 335 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 1: also called Tesla a top pick and to boot Caroline 336 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:40,960 Speaker 1: Elon Musk is the subject of Wednesday's Big Take, and 337 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,359 Speaker 1: what a big take? Was? The big take all about 338 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 1: money or Musk Casa CEO. And he called himself, of 339 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:49,359 Speaker 1: course chief twit. What else has he called himself across 340 00:17:49,359 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 1: the years? But he might never reclaim perhaps the title 341 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:57,040 Speaker 1: as the world's richest person overall aid This entire take 342 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,879 Speaker 1: from Bloomberg is about the way which he paid a 343 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 1: self basically, and the way he's being taken to task 344 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:06,119 Speaker 1: in the courts an example, the way in which he 345 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,439 Speaker 1: was compensated. And the whole point was he was compensated 346 00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:12,399 Speaker 1: by options and certain ways in which he had to 347 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 1: meet certain targets. Huge growth in the share price. But 348 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,119 Speaker 1: for many a shareholder, they're basically saying, look, the idea 349 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:20,160 Speaker 1: is to lock you in and keep your attention on Tesla, 350 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:24,200 Speaker 1: but his attention isn't on Tesla. So the Moonshot awards 351 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 1: so much money, lots of options, but he borrowed against 352 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: it margin loans to invest in other things. When Tesla 353 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,679 Speaker 1: stopped was buoyant. Well it's not now, So now we're saying, well, 354 00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:35,080 Speaker 1: what about margin calls? Will he ever get back to 355 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:37,480 Speaker 1: top spot? A really fascinating read from our team at 356 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg News. I mean, I think the only person who 357 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 1: got to the wealthy heights that he did and then 358 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:44,040 Speaker 1: the only person who have lost it. What is it? 359 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 1: Two hundred two hundred billion dollars? Welcome back to bloembog Technology. 360 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:58,479 Speaker 1: I'm Caroline Hyde in New York and I'm Ed Ludlow. 361 00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 1: Also in you special tree this week only for one 362 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 1: week only though. Meanwhile, well the more updates aid at 363 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:07,520 Speaker 1: the moment on FTX is bankruptcy case advisors. Well they 364 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 1: found some money, indeed, about five billion dollars worth in 365 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:13,680 Speaker 1: casual crypto assets that may help repay creditors RESUS saving 366 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:15,880 Speaker 1: emotion anti us is here to explain, Well, how far 367 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 1: this is actually going to go? Yeah, exactly five billion 368 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:21,760 Speaker 1: dollars is probably not enough for the nine million accounts 369 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 1: that are owed money. At the end of the day, 370 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:27,200 Speaker 1: and the bankruptcy advisors did advise as much. Caroline. Now 371 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: remember that number, that sheer number of customers that they're 372 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:32,680 Speaker 1: dealing with here as they go through this bankruptcy process 373 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:36,240 Speaker 1: is important because of course there are of all different sizes. 374 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,000 Speaker 1: We know that they have asked earlier on to keep 375 00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:43,359 Speaker 1: the names silent of especially the fifty largest which have 376 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:45,600 Speaker 1: much more at stake. But at the end of the day, 377 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:47,960 Speaker 1: once you're spreading the love around the money back to 378 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 1: the clients, it's not as much as you would get 379 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 1: back as if you're going to be paid and whole. 380 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 1: Remember also, they are also saying that above and beyond 381 00:19:56,560 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 1: that five billion dollars, there are a lot of illiquid 382 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,040 Speaker 1: sets here that they're dealing with. So in addition to 383 00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 1: the assets that they have said about five billion dollars 384 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 1: or so, the question is how much is in crypto, 385 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:08,959 Speaker 1: how much is in cash, and how much of that 386 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 1: is still worth five billion dollars at the end of 387 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:13,680 Speaker 1: the day. O pationally one of the more obscure headlines 388 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:17,919 Speaker 1: across the Bloomberg terminal. Salana based bunk in neu n 389 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:23,200 Speaker 1: f T surge tenfold after mint, but listing attracts criticism. 390 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:28,159 Speaker 1: Very simple question, what is the controversy around bunk? A 391 00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:30,960 Speaker 1: simple question without a very simple answer, because at the 392 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 1: end of the day, Bonk, what was interesting about it 393 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: is really when it made this n f T mint, 394 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:38,960 Speaker 1: if you will, And a lot of it happened on 395 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:42,879 Speaker 1: Magic Eden, which remember has been closely tied to Salana. 396 00:20:43,359 --> 00:20:46,199 Speaker 1: They had recently raised money here. A lot of it 397 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 1: comes back to the purpose of the bonk itself. Of course, 398 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 1: you have this idea here that the meme stock or 399 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 1: the mean crypto crazes back in some ways the idea 400 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 1: of having fun in the industry again, which even Mark 401 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 1: Cuban wanted. But what happened at the end of the 402 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: day is after the listing here of the n f 403 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:07,200 Speaker 1: T s in particular and Magic Eden, a question then 404 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:11,200 Speaker 1: became very very straightforward and simple, that question of royalties 405 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:14,680 Speaker 1: and where it goes, and what controlled the exchange has 406 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: over those royalties, as well as governance of the token 407 00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:21,719 Speaker 1: itself that is uh perennially linked here in some fashion, 408 00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 1: but doesn't govern the n f T community itself or 409 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:30,159 Speaker 1: the broader kind of what do you call it? There 410 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:32,560 Speaker 1: are many communities around here to think about but the 411 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:35,400 Speaker 1: governance of the of the n f T community and 412 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 1: its relationship to Bonk has gotten very confusing after the 413 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 1: listing itself has pursued. Not complex at I tried, but 414 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:46,920 Speaker 1: here it's only been a day. It is the reality. 415 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:49,960 Speaker 1: It was these it was fifteen n f T s 416 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:52,160 Speaker 1: here and again I want to reiterate here the purpose 417 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: was largely without utility. The purpose was largely for art, 418 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 1: and so the governance and the royalties that are associated 419 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 1: with them becoming as complicated as they are and therefore 420 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:05,840 Speaker 1: leading up to the decline and value of the bonk 421 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:09,160 Speaker 1: is important. Shanali, thank you for breaking that all down. 422 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:13,199 Speaker 1: Let's get back though to Salana based Bonk can actually 423 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 1: here to discuss that story. Is Salana's head of strategy, 424 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 1: Austin Federer. Thank you for joining us, Thank you for 425 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:23,879 Speaker 1: being here with us in New York. Straightforward question to start, 426 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:26,840 Speaker 1: I guess what is Salana's response to all of this 427 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 1: with the shale is just outlined for us. You know, 428 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: the last half of this year has been a tough 429 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:34,959 Speaker 1: one for the global crypto community, uh and for some 430 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:37,680 Speaker 1: users on Salana as well. I think when you're looking 431 00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:40,320 Speaker 1: at Bonk you're looking at people having fun with blockchain. Again, 432 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:42,960 Speaker 1: it's a it's a meme coin that got air dropped 433 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: to people two thousands and thousands of wallets on the ecosystem, 434 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 1: and it's something that the community is kind of galvanized 435 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:51,639 Speaker 1: behind and been able to sort of dig into and 436 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:53,480 Speaker 1: really find a lot of fun in it. You see 437 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: volumes pick up on the back of it. Is certainly 438 00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 1: helping breathe excitement around Salana again. But I'm interested when yes, 439 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 1: it's Joe, Yes it might be a feel good But 440 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:05,920 Speaker 1: when something has no utility and everyone at the moment 441 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:08,720 Speaker 1: is saying, prove to me the use case of crypto, 442 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: Why hasn't just eroded wealth but in fact it's being 443 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:14,000 Speaker 1: built for a force of good. What are your response then, 444 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 1: when the next thing we're talking about is a meme token? Yeah, 445 00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 1: so memes are fun um, but memes are also a 446 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: proxy for community, and one of the utilities of crypto 447 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 1: that's often overlooked is that it is a system for 448 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:30,520 Speaker 1: galfanizing community. And so the excitement around Bonk is on 449 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 1: one level, Yes, it's a meme. Yes it doesn't actually 450 00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: specifically do something, but it is a it is a 451 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:39,920 Speaker 1: token of community, and especially after an ecosystem that's been 452 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,360 Speaker 1: through you know, a rough few months, Yes, to say 453 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:46,359 Speaker 1: the least, and let's go there because we thank you 454 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:48,600 Speaker 1: for coming on to talk about what is a rough 455 00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:53,160 Speaker 1: few months. Because Solana became very intertwined with the downfall 456 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,920 Speaker 1: of FTX with Samamma Reed had very much been sort 457 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 1: of a driving force in some ways the Salana become 458 00:23:58,119 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 1: so popular, but they held a lot of it and 459 00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 1: there's a worry that your price would fall on the 460 00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:06,720 Speaker 1: back of force selling. What's your experience how do you 461 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,359 Speaker 1: move past the fallout of ft X. Yeah, if you 462 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:11,399 Speaker 1: look at the beginning of November, a lot of the 463 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,080 Speaker 1: headlines were doom and gloom for the Salanta network, and 464 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 1: what we've really seen since then, we're about what two 465 00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 1: months out from from that initial news is active addresses 466 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 1: are up, more people are using the network than we're before. 467 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 1: There's actually more validators on the network than before FTX collapsed. 468 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 1: So we've seen is the community and developers all around 469 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,280 Speaker 1: the world really come together and replace the parts of 470 00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:34,920 Speaker 1: the ecosystem that had ft X involvement and then expand 471 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:37,840 Speaker 1: from there. So if you look at active addresses, each day, 472 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 1: Salana is higher than all other box chains. At this point, 473 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: that kind of goes somewhere into answering my next question, 474 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:44,879 Speaker 1: which is, you know, the Salana network, there was the 475 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:51,119 Speaker 1: market volatility, the kind of lack of faith in crypto assets, cryptocurrencies, 476 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 1: and then this is the debate about the underlying technology, right, 477 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:56,040 Speaker 1: and when it comes to the Salan network, I think 478 00:24:56,040 --> 00:25:00,880 Speaker 1: the idea is security and resistance against sent to ship. 479 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:05,280 Speaker 1: How do you kind of restore faith in the technology 480 00:25:05,359 --> 00:25:08,440 Speaker 1: part of that story? Forget the markets for a second. Yeah, Well, 481 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:11,639 Speaker 1: the interesting part is the technology actually wasn't part of 482 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:14,280 Speaker 1: what happened at all, Right, from a technology standpoint, what 483 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:16,520 Speaker 1: was kind of you know, I guess perception is to 484 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: the outside of perception, right, Yeah, But the fundamentals of 485 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,439 Speaker 1: the network are actually just the same as they were before, 486 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,360 Speaker 1: which is that Salona's vision is to be the fastest 487 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: settlement layer for the global ecosystem, right, And whether that 488 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 1: means you're talking about fast finality of transactions tens of 489 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 1: thousands of transactions per second being able to go through 490 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:38,840 Speaker 1: the network, what we're really getting at is a technology 491 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: platform that can handle loads at other places, can't I 492 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: have to ask you about Sam Bankman Freed the relationship 493 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:49,959 Speaker 1: or historic relationship between SPF and Salana. What are you 494 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:53,199 Speaker 1: doing to move past that relationship? How what is the 495 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,719 Speaker 1: relationship in present day? Sure? So you know in about 496 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,920 Speaker 1: in summer of that was when Sam and ft F 497 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 1: Scott involved in the Salanta network and they were building 498 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:04,639 Speaker 1: real infrastructure on the network that couldn't be built on 499 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:07,400 Speaker 1: any other blockchain network. Serum, which was a central limit 500 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: order book built on chain. It was the first central 501 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:12,880 Speaker 1: limit order book deployed on a blockchain. That code has 502 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:16,160 Speaker 1: been taken over by the community and relaunched a something 503 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:18,439 Speaker 1: called open Book. And so that's kind of what I 504 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,520 Speaker 1: was talking about about the community healing parts of the 505 00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:23,800 Speaker 1: ecosystem that f t X and and Sam were involved in. 506 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:26,679 Speaker 1: I think moving past it though is really it's on 507 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:29,680 Speaker 1: chain metrics, right, It's that users are still here, developers 508 00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 1: are still building, and there's a lot of excitement around 509 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,680 Speaker 1: what's getting built on the network. And as well said that, 510 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:35,960 Speaker 1: you say building because in and of itself, the blockchain 511 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:39,400 Speaker 1: isn't finished. It's not a final product. You're still iterating, 512 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:42,080 Speaker 1: still improving Salana. Just talk to us about Therefore, your 513 00:26:42,119 --> 00:26:46,359 Speaker 1: own network stability outages that have occurred, which you know 514 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:48,359 Speaker 1: this happens when one bill is just look at the 515 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 1: f a A today, talk to us about what you're 516 00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:53,480 Speaker 1: doing to ensure that you continue to its rate, and 517 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 1: then it becomes a stronger product moral. So one of 518 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:58,520 Speaker 1: those biggest investments is a second validator client, which is 519 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:01,720 Speaker 1: really a second copy of the system that runs the network, 520 00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 1: and so that means if one system goes down, there's 521 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,800 Speaker 1: a second system that can can step in. That client 522 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:08,720 Speaker 1: is being built by Jump, which is a high frequency 523 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:12,080 Speaker 1: trading firm. So there's all sorts of additional benefits that 524 00:27:12,119 --> 00:27:15,560 Speaker 1: come from that, such as high performance. So they're they're 525 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:18,239 Speaker 1: testing system right now. It's been benchmarked at about one 526 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:20,880 Speaker 1: point two million transactions per second. I don't think we'll 527 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 1: see something like that in actual production environments when it 528 00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 1: actually gets onto the network, but we're talking about a 529 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:29,360 Speaker 1: lot of performance optimizations that allow people to build new 530 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:32,200 Speaker 1: kinds of products and services built on blockchain that are 531 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:34,880 Speaker 1: just as performant as the web. Two counterparts. Let's talk 532 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:37,719 Speaker 1: about products and services because that's what everyone's waiting for. 533 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 1: The kill adapt the finally that we start to use 534 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 1: crypto not just as an asset or a means of exchange, 535 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 1: but something more with utility. Yeah, exactly what is what 536 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 1: is the that you almost excited about? What are the 537 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:53,359 Speaker 1: areas that are being built on and one of the 538 00:27:53,359 --> 00:27:56,560 Speaker 1: aren't means. So if you look at two in general, 539 00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: apart from the price, it's very hard to not look 540 00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:00,520 Speaker 1: at the price, but the technology is really why most 541 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 1: of us are here. It was a breakout year for 542 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:06,000 Speaker 1: blockchain globally. We saw web two companies for the first 543 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:09,479 Speaker 1: time build real user facing products. They've all had some 544 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:12,840 Speaker 1: back end experimentation for a while, but you know, from 545 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:17,120 Speaker 1: Google to Amazon, to Meta to Starbucks, they're all launching 546 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: products built on blockchain at this point. And so the 547 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:23,640 Speaker 1: types of products and services are starting to become much 548 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 1: easier for people to engage with, and they're starting to 549 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:29,840 Speaker 1: be things that change the relationship from I have to 550 00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:33,000 Speaker 1: understand exactly how a blockchain network works to use this 551 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:36,399 Speaker 1: to something that's that's getting closer to the experience of 552 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:39,360 Speaker 1: downloading and app and installing it. Austin, great test in 553 00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 1: time with you. Thank you Austin for the here's a Salana, 554 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:45,520 Speaker 1: head of strategy. We thank him. Meanwhile, coming up the 555 00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 1: rise of women's healthcaps with the Camel, co founder of Peppy, 556 00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:52,800 Speaker 1: just raised forty five million dollars. Even in this environment, 557 00:28:53,480 --> 00:29:06,920 Speaker 1: this is Blomberg. I think, you know, actually the jury 558 00:29:06,960 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: is out a little bit on exactly what telemedicine has 559 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:11,920 Speaker 1: given us. I think it's solved a couple of key gaps, 560 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:14,600 Speaker 1: but a lot of the telemedicine swing in particular has 561 00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:17,720 Speaker 1: swung back to in person and a preference for in person, 562 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,720 Speaker 1: a recognition that a lot of patients need in person 563 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:25,360 Speaker 1: procedures and care that requires physical um, the physical presence 564 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 1: and a physical infrastructure. That being said, I think especially 565 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,800 Speaker 1: in pockets of of our ecosystem, including the way in 566 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:37,080 Speaker 1: which we run clinical trials, the availability of virtual care, 567 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:40,360 Speaker 1: and the ability for patients, UM and providers to connect, 568 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:46,480 Speaker 1: make decisions, take steps, try new therapies and monitor UM 569 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:51,680 Speaker 1: you know, patient performance on those therapies telemeds. In that 570 00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:56,720 Speaker 1: discussion point with Andrews and Harrow, it's general partner Finita Aguala. Meanwhile, well, 571 00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 1: the healthcare platform Peppy just announced a forty five million 572 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:03,000 Speaker 1: donor Series BE funding round is led by albim VC 573 00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 1: and plenty of others at that tier to discuss. It's 574 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 1: the co founder, co CEO and PhD Mao Della Paray. 575 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:13,440 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us at the moment, Madela, 576 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 1: and talk to us about your vision for Peppi. You're 577 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:20,200 Speaker 1: using forty million, it's going to be investing. You're already 578 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,160 Speaker 1: pretty forceful there in Europe. You're coming to the United States. 579 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:26,040 Speaker 1: What sort of offerings are you providing at the moment, 580 00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 1: High Caroline. So, what Peppi does is we provide support 581 00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: two employees during health stages in their life which are 582 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 1: very disruptive and can be disruptive to them both at 583 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 1: home and at work. So you talked about menopause. That's 584 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 1: certainly a big product of ours and what we will 585 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:45,800 Speaker 1: be launching with in the US. But we've offered we've 586 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: also launched other services around episodes that we've seen in 587 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:53,280 Speaker 1: the market, things like going through a fertility journey, becoming 588 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:56,960 Speaker 1: a parent, and then we've also launched our mental health service, 589 00:30:57,080 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 1: the first of its kind as an employee benefit and 590 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:02,840 Speaker 1: also women's health service, and we'll be bringing some of 591 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:05,320 Speaker 1: that to the US as well. So you already got 592 00:31:05,360 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 1: clients Accenture, Adobe, Canada, Life, Disney to name but a few. 593 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:10,960 Speaker 1: What's the growth are you seeing, particularly as we worry 594 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:13,719 Speaker 1: about a downturn in the economy, we think about perhaps 595 00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:16,720 Speaker 1: companies putting back on benefits. What do you say to 596 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 1: that sort of narrative. So we've seen as a business, 597 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:21,840 Speaker 1: like you said in in Europe, we've grown almost four 598 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:24,600 Speaker 1: x UM this year, and what we are really seeing 599 00:31:24,680 --> 00:31:31,240 Speaker 1: is companies taking much more seriously the reasons that keep people, um, 600 00:31:31,280 --> 00:31:34,280 Speaker 1: maybe out of the workplace, absent from in the workplace, 601 00:31:34,440 --> 00:31:38,400 Speaker 1: or less you know, causing present heer is um as well. UM. Really, 602 00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:42,440 Speaker 1: when you look at these factors such as fertility, becoming parents, 603 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:45,400 Speaker 1: menopause and so on, or maybe living with a long 604 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:49,440 Speaker 1: term gynecological condition, the business case kind of speaks to itself. 605 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 1: None of these are niche things. So, for example, in 606 00:31:52,440 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 1: the US of the u S workforce are women aged 607 00:31:56,560 --> 00:31:59,280 Speaker 1: over forty five, typically the age of which you would 608 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 1: expect to see menopauseal or perimenopause or symptoms appear with them. 609 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 1: So none of these are niche. They're all hiding in 610 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:09,720 Speaker 1: plain sight in any organization of any size, and that 611 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 1: makes the business case for itself. Talk to us just basically, 612 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 1: how your tech company in and of itself then, because 613 00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:19,800 Speaker 1: you know, we think about treatment. We were just hearing 614 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:22,280 Speaker 1: from A sixty and Z talking about how people perhaps 615 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:25,239 Speaker 1: are returning to wanting to have face to face in 616 00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:28,800 Speaker 1: person meetings with some of their clinicians. How are you 617 00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 1: seeing that you're solving a problem that wasn't solved before. 618 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,840 Speaker 1: So what we realized with Peppie is that, yes, traditional 619 00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 1: healthcare does a phenomenal job at the point at which 620 00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:43,040 Speaker 1: you are walking into a doctor's office, be that virtual 621 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:45,280 Speaker 1: or physical. And as many that were saying, you know, 622 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:48,160 Speaker 1: people are wanting to return back to physical and that's 623 00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 1: necessary in so many cases, whether that's the examinations, diagnostics, etcetera. 624 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,400 Speaker 1: But upstream of that, there is a huge gap, and 625 00:32:56,480 --> 00:32:59,000 Speaker 1: that is a universal gap, regardless of what health care 626 00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:01,880 Speaker 1: system you're in. So think about you know, when you 627 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:06,240 Speaker 1: first out have concerns, questions, niggles about your health, there's 628 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:09,520 Speaker 1: often weeks, months, sometimes even years before you think that's 629 00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:13,640 Speaker 1: concern is big enough that it warrants the effort, the time, 630 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:16,800 Speaker 1: the inconvenience of going to see your doctor about it. 631 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:19,400 Speaker 1: That's really the gap that PEPPI is filling. So what 632 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:24,040 Speaker 1: we do is we provide access to expert support. So 633 00:33:24,120 --> 00:33:27,720 Speaker 1: typically nurse lead, nurse practitioner lead, but they are experts 634 00:33:27,760 --> 00:33:32,840 Speaker 1: in these areas. So whether that's menopause, their women's health specialists, 635 00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 1: whether that's fertility nurses, whether that's midwives for baby. What 636 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: we can do with Peppy and what the tech enables 637 00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:42,200 Speaker 1: is for you to communicate with those specialists in the 638 00:33:42,240 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 1: way that suits you best. And that could be a 639 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,520 Speaker 1: video console, but there are so many other options. You 640 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,480 Speaker 1: can chat to them, you can join virtual events. We 641 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:53,920 Speaker 1: have of our own content team that works with our 642 00:33:53,920 --> 00:33:57,160 Speaker 1: clinicians to put out written video audio content. So you 643 00:33:57,160 --> 00:33:59,960 Speaker 1: can imagine the barrier to actually accessing help with Pepper's 644 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:02,400 Speaker 1: really low, and that's what the tech is enabling. It 645 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:04,520 Speaker 1: can be a simple message sent off when you're waiting 646 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:06,479 Speaker 1: at the bus stop, or you know, just because when 647 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:09,200 Speaker 1: you think of something at BED you browsed through some content, 648 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:13,880 Speaker 1: but always with access to real health care professionals on 649 00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 1: the other end. How hard is it moving from European 650 00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:23,160 Speaker 1: healthcare provision to US healthcare provision navigating a different regulatory landscape? 651 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:26,000 Speaker 1: How do you envisage that? Yeah, so the regulatory roundscape 652 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:29,000 Speaker 1: is a you know it's certainly something that needs navigating. 653 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:31,800 Speaker 1: We are now able to offer the Peppy service in 654 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:35,280 Speaker 1: all fifties states, which we're really proud of for our clients, 655 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:37,239 Speaker 1: and that's important for our clients. As you mentioned that 656 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: some of the leading enterprise as globally UM. That is 657 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:44,319 Speaker 1: one difference, but like I said, the really the need 658 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:48,279 Speaker 1: that Peppy's addressing sort of independent of what the health 659 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:51,560 Speaker 1: care system is. Recognizing that the US health care system 660 00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:53,880 Speaker 1: and I lived in the States for a while, UM 661 00:34:54,120 --> 00:34:57,000 Speaker 1: is very different to what a lot of what we've 662 00:34:57,040 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 1: seen in the UK be that NHS private medical insurance. 663 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:06,080 Speaker 1: Like I said, Peppy's designed to complement and supplement traditional healthcare. 664 00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:09,040 Speaker 1: We don't overlap, we don't replicate the services that you 665 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:11,960 Speaker 1: would get from your doctor, from your specialist or a 666 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:15,880 Speaker 1: primary care physician. Really, what we're about is helping you 667 00:35:15,920 --> 00:35:18,799 Speaker 1: in that time where you maybe don't need a doctor yet, 668 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 1: or nudging you to go and seek that care if 669 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:24,520 Speaker 1: you're may be hesitant or not sure or you're you know, 670 00:35:24,920 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 1: our practitioners think that there's something to be concerned about, 671 00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:29,480 Speaker 1: and also being there for you when you come out 672 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:32,600 Speaker 1: of that medical care, be surprised you're able to raise 673 00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:35,200 Speaker 1: this money in this environment or as health care fantech 674 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:37,960 Speaker 1: just in its own niche At the moment, I'm delighted, 675 00:35:38,200 --> 00:35:41,600 Speaker 1: I mean, especially to have the you know, continued support 676 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:43,480 Speaker 1: of our investors, some of whom have been with us 677 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:46,000 Speaker 1: for a number of years now and Albion who've known 678 00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:47,800 Speaker 1: us for a long time, as well as some of 679 00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 1: the others that you mentioned. Look, I mean we raised 680 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,440 Speaker 1: this round in a context where the business was growing 681 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:57,880 Speaker 1: incredibly well. We grew a tex one, we grew almost 682 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:01,840 Speaker 1: four x in twenty two. Yes, the market is more difficult. 683 00:36:02,280 --> 00:36:05,360 Speaker 1: I think there is much greater scrutiny of our financial 684 00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:10,440 Speaker 1: financial performance you're and so on, But underlying, you know, 685 00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:13,239 Speaker 1: the numbers really did speak for themselves. Great has some 686 00:36:13,320 --> 00:36:16,200 Speaker 1: time with the peppy co founder of course, doctor or 687 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:19,359 Speaker 1: PhD as we called Chicoli Jolla poor a stay well 688 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:21,799 Speaker 1: thanks to staying up late over in the UK as well. 689 00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:33,759 Speaker 1: We appreciate it going viral. It is glass doors Analysts 690 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:36,480 Speaker 1: are the best places to work. This year, forty one 691 00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:41,160 Speaker 1: of the top one companies were still surprise, but some 692 00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:45,319 Speaker 1: big names matter. Apple Zilo not in the top one 693 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:47,600 Speaker 1: hundred anymore. You have to go back to two thousand nine, 694 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:51,000 Speaker 1: the last time when records began for Apple to not 695 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:55,319 Speaker 1: be in the top one meta two thousand eleven, layoffs, 696 00:36:55,600 --> 00:37:00,360 Speaker 1: changing times, changing names, Mark Zuckerberg, under pressure. It's a 697 00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 1: different it's a different companies the one you and I've 698 00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:04,839 Speaker 1: been covering over the last decade or so. And what's 699 00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,040 Speaker 1: interesting the meta though, is that they haven't changed their 700 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:09,680 Speaker 1: work from home policy, and some would say, particularly the 701 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:12,239 Speaker 1: CEO of glass Door, was calling out that actually, note 702 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:15,600 Speaker 1: of the winners are the ones that are more flexible 703 00:37:15,640 --> 00:37:18,200 Speaker 1: in their working approach, still giving the good benefits. So 704 00:37:18,239 --> 00:37:21,200 Speaker 1: it's not that that's hitting metal. Although Apple did change 705 00:37:21,200 --> 00:37:23,319 Speaker 1: its work from home approach, they're wanting people to come 706 00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:25,440 Speaker 1: back three days in a week. I wonder if that 707 00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:28,080 Speaker 1: sort of in some way affecting. And then I wonder 708 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:30,319 Speaker 1: what game site is really of what is it? What 709 00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:33,320 Speaker 1: are they doing? The making groundbreaking? And it's interesting in video. 710 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:35,920 Speaker 1: And then this is cat shout out my California people 711 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:39,840 Speaker 1: in an out Burger in the top ten places to work. 712 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:42,640 Speaker 1: Not a tech company, but interesting to see nonetheless, and 713 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:44,919 Speaker 1: Google a store work, I guess, and I would say 714 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:48,080 Speaker 1: in an out burger important because female CEO and actually, 715 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:50,400 Speaker 1: when you go to the list of the top CEOs 716 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:53,560 Speaker 1: on class door, you have to get till number twenty 717 00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:56,759 Speaker 1: do you actually get the CEO is deemed one of 718 00:37:56,760 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 1: the best and a female. So that's interesting that some 719 00:37:59,719 --> 00:38:02,439 Speaker 1: of these companies are still coming out top but they're 720 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,440 Speaker 1: female leadership is singing. There's a long way to go 721 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 1: in that respect. You great chat, but that does it 722 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: for this addition of bloom Meg Technology, You're going to 723 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:12,000 Speaker 1: stay tuned for Tomorrow Thursday. We have Kate Ventures Managing 724 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:16,320 Speaker 1: director Monique Woodard. Don't forget check out your podcast apples, Spotify, 725 00:38:16,400 --> 00:38:19,920 Speaker 1: our Heart, wherever you get your podcast has been fantastic. 726 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:21,880 Speaker 1: A few days in New York. This is Boomberg