1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff you should know 3 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:12,560 Speaker 1: from how stuff Works dot Com? Hi, and welcome to 4 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:15,239 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, staff writer here at how 5 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:17,800 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. And with me for the first 6 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 1: of what I only hope will be many times is 7 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: my fellow staff writer staff writer extraordinary actually, Charles Bryant. Great, 8 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: those very kind things. Yeah, yeah, well thanks for coming. 9 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: Appreciate it. So, Chuck, I have a question for you. 10 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: When you were a kid and you popped a piece 11 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 1: of gum in your mouth, were you ever told that 12 00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: if you swallowed it that it would stay in you 13 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 1: for seven years? I was. I was told that all 14 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,520 Speaker 1: the time, and I don't choose them today for that reason. Wow, 15 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 1: that's that's horrible, because, as it turns out, that's a 16 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: that's a lie perpetrated by adults on young children, which 17 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: is terrible in and of itself. But um, you want 18 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: to tell us what gum is, Well, yeah, I'm really 19 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 1: not sure why they would say things like this because 20 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: gum is really kind of harmless. I don't know who 21 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: started that whole the whole lie, but gum is really 22 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: just four different things. Josh. It's it's a flavor, it's sweetener, 23 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 1: it's softener, and it's the gun base. And uh, the 24 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 1: good news is that three of those things can be 25 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 1: broken down by our body. Yeah, and uh it's you know, 26 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: when those things break down actually is when gum loses 27 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: its flavor, which is when most people toss come out. 28 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,120 Speaker 1: But I understand you actually swallow your gum. I loved 29 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:30,319 Speaker 1: to swallow my gum. I haven't spent a piece of 30 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:32,319 Speaker 1: gum out since I was like two years old. So 31 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: when I was researching this, I was I was really 32 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,679 Speaker 1: glad to find, you know, personally that that that it 33 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,039 Speaker 1: isn't true at all. I bet, I bet that was 34 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 1: pretty scary before it was for you. You know that 35 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 1: that basse you were talking about. The the component in 36 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: question right actually dates back to about eighteen sixty a 37 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 1: guy named General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Does that 38 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 1: name ring a bell? Uh? You know, I think I've 39 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: heard of him. But what he was the guy who 40 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: captured the albuma actually slaughtered all of the defenders inside 41 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 1: right were remember him? Well? No, you you remember the 42 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: guys who are defending it. Actually that probably depends on 43 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,359 Speaker 1: whether you're from Mexico or the US. Uh yeah, two 44 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: sides of the same coin. But anyway, Uh. Santa Anna 45 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,320 Speaker 1: achieved later fame, well kind of fame, by introducing chickle 46 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: to a guy named Thomas Adams, and his name might 47 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:21,359 Speaker 1: also ring a bell. He made that awful gum what 48 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 1: a black liquorice gum. But Adams made a mint off 49 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: of it, and he actually had a contract with Santa Anna. 50 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,640 Speaker 1: Um too, I guess sharing the proceeds since Santa Anna 51 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 1: introduced him introduced a chickle to him. But chickle is 52 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: you know, it's the gum base Yeah cheek lay actually, 53 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 1: uh it was. It basically took gum into the nineteenth 54 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 1: century or the twenties century, now the twenty feet century. 55 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 1: So um. Thomas Adams actually didn't honor his contract, and 56 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,800 Speaker 1: by this time Santa Anna, who was in exile and 57 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: um had lost a leg, was now left any listen 58 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: destitute New York thanks to Adams getting us penny listen 59 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:08,839 Speaker 1: and legless penny listen legless. Yeah, not a good combination, um, 60 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 1: But long story short, Santa Anna introduced this component uh 61 00:03:13,919 --> 00:03:17,239 Speaker 1: that that that mothers everywhere have lied to their children 62 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 1: about not being digestible to gum. So, I mean, if 63 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: we have this base, if we have this uh, this 64 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: this item in question, what you know that can't be 65 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 1: broken down? You know? Why? Why doesn't it stick around? Well, 66 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 1: it's basically like anything else you put in your mouth, 67 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 1: josh uh. It goes down your esophagus and into your stomach, 68 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: and enzymes and acids kind of start bubbling up and 69 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 1: they break everything down. So far, so good. Yeah, And 70 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: then what can't be broken down there um gets broken 71 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 1: down in the intestines. Um, Your liver and pancreas kind 72 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 1: of help out the intestines there. And then what's left 73 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: after that is just the gun base, and that moves 74 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 1: into your colon and it's pretty much a one way 75 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: street from there. Yeah. Yeah, you don't want to go 76 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: the other way because they could be very bad. And 77 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: actually there have been a couple of occasions that that 78 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 1: support from this this old wives tale at gum stays 79 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: in you for seven years. The poor kid as we 80 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: call him, we yeah, we've been calling him around the 81 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: office poor kid, right uh and and quite rightly. Poor 82 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 1: Kid was a four year old who had suffered intense 83 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:24,039 Speaker 1: constipation for half of his life, two years, and it's 84 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: no wonder why No, Actually, his parents, it turns out, 85 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 1: had been um potty training him and any time he 86 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: was successful, they gave him a piece of gum. And 87 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 1: apparently this kid was really successful. He was good on 88 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: the potty, Yeah he was. He was getting like five 89 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: to seven pieces of gum a day and swallowing all 90 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 1: of them. So I guess his parents were really focused 91 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 1: on the potty training and not the fact that he 92 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:46,039 Speaker 1: wasn't spinning this gum out. And you know what was 93 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:48,679 Speaker 1: the result, Well, well, poor kids taken to the doctor. 94 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: The doctors finally, I guess, crack them open and they 95 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:55,000 Speaker 1: find um, which is, I guess described by the finest 96 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: assemblage of words I've ever seen in my entire life, 97 00:04:57,640 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: a taffy like trail of fecal material real and poor kid, yeah, 98 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:04,600 Speaker 1: ter right. So well, the good news is that they 99 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: were able to suction all this out of his rectum 100 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:09,600 Speaker 1: and send him along his merry way, which I imagine 101 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:12,720 Speaker 1: was a life changing experience for poor kiddy. He does 102 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:14,920 Speaker 1: stand as a cautionary tale, though, although he didn't crack 103 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: the seven year mark, he was only four when this 104 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: procedure was done, which is, I guess a good thing 105 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 1: for everybody, right, and the world will never know. It's 106 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 1: like a tipsy pop right, how many lives? If you 107 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: want to know any more gross stuff about gum and 108 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:30,280 Speaker 1: digestion get rida? Does gum really stay in you? For 109 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 1: seven years on how stuff works dot com. For more 110 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics, visit how stuff 111 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: works dot com. Let us know what you think. Send 112 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:45,919 Speaker 1: an email to podcast at how stuff works dot com. 113 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:48,599 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 114 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 1: It's ready, are you