1 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:04,000 Speaker 1: On the Bechdecast, the questions asked if movies have. 2 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 2: Women and them, are all their discussions just boyfriends and husbands, 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 2: or do they have individualism? It's the patriarchy, Zephyn bast 4 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 2: start changing. 5 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,000 Speaker 1: With the Bechdel cast. 6 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,640 Speaker 3: Oh hello, hey, did you want to hear some gossip 7 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 3: about Jamie Loftis that stupid bitch? 8 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:24,319 Speaker 4: What to wait? 9 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 1: That's not a word that we use here, certainly not 10 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: outside of Kennel's. Oh yeah, Also, this is Jamie on 11 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: the phone. 12 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 3: What the hell you're Jamie loftis? 13 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 1: Oh noah no, and I'm I'm fucking your husband? 14 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 4: Oh sorry, wow, sorry. 15 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: Look a girl. A girl has to survive. I'm just 16 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 1: I'm just kidding. They hate think you found me in 17 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: a perfume counter. There's nothing I could do. Job, It's fine. 18 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:51,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bexdel Cast. Really feminist exchange we just had. 19 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: Oh we can do a mid Atlantic accents today. My 20 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: name is Jamie Loftis. 21 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 3: My name is Caitlin Doronte. 22 00:00:58,440 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: Okay, come on, get on. 23 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 4: Well. 24 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 3: I find the way they speak in this whole era 25 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 3: very grading. I'm so sorry everyone. 26 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 1: I look, I think you may be alone on the 27 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:12,919 Speaker 1: zoom call but we will, we will fortune. 28 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:15,399 Speaker 3: I'm going I'm going to be the villain of this episode. 29 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:17,479 Speaker 1: I think you're going to be the joan of the episode. 30 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, so true. Yeah, oh my gosh, Yeah, I'm the Crystal. 31 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 3: What's her name? 32 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 5: Crystal Adams mess, Crystal Alan, Crystal Allan, great character name, 33 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 5: great character name, all around. 34 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 4: I can't wait. 35 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, we're talking about the women in nineteen thirty nine today. 36 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 1: Very thrilling. But before we get there, before we get 37 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 1: to words that aren't frequently spoken outside of Kennel's, let's 38 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: talk about what the hell this show is because it's 39 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,520 Speaker 1: actually very very relevant to the themes of our show today, Kitlyn, 40 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: where are we? 41 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 6: What's happening? 42 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 4: Well? 43 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 3: This is the Bechdel Cast, a podcast where we examine 44 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 3: movies through an intersectional feminist lens, using the Bechdel test 45 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 3: simply as a jumping off point, that, of course, being 46 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 3: a media metric created by dear friend of the show, 47 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 3: Alison Bechdel alumni. Indeed, there are many versions of this test. 48 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 3: The one that we use is do two people of 49 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 3: a marginalized gender have names? Do they speak to each other? 50 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 3: And is there conversation about something other than a man, 51 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,239 Speaker 3: and then we particularly like it when it's a narratively 52 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 3: meaningful conversation and not just like throwaway dialogue that you 53 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:37,920 Speaker 3: could cut out and the story would be no different. 54 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 1: And just to get ahead of our conversation about this, 55 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: because this movie, the movie we're covering today, nineteen thirty 56 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: nine's The Women, adapted from a nineteen thirty six play, 57 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: is a movie that's come up on the show. Oh, 58 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:52,799 Speaker 1: I think almost is the first yes, because there are 59 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: a lot of popular, I think popular narratives around this 60 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: movie that are not necessarily true when you watch the movie. 61 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: I think that this was almost like a memafied piece 62 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:05,800 Speaker 1: of like twenty tens information that would make the rounds 63 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:08,680 Speaker 1: every so often is that The Women is a movie 64 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:11,800 Speaker 1: that came out in the nineteen thirties that features only 65 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,960 Speaker 1: women on screen, but doesn't pass the Bachtel test after 66 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:17,519 Speaker 1: I mean, this is a beloved movie for me. We'll 67 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: talk about our respective histories, but I think that that really, 68 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: if this is a memafied piece of information you've absorbed 69 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 1: by osmosis I certainly had. I think you will find 70 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: yourself pleasantly surprised by how what what a dense, rich 71 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 1: text this is at least for two thirds of the 72 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: movie and then the end of But I wanted to 73 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: address that at the top of the episode because I 74 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: think we have referenced this movie in a number of ways, 75 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: and I'm sure the further back you go, the you know, 76 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 1: less sophisticated the conversation becomes and now we're perfect geniuses. 77 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 3: So we have to correct the record, of course. 78 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: But I just I'm so excited to talk about I 79 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: can feel myself talking faster for having watched this movie 80 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: twice in the last two days. It's going to be 81 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: fabulous darting. So yes, that is the Bechdel test, and 82 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: we have an incredible guest today, so let's hop to it. 83 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 3: Let's do it. He is a professor of English at 84 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,479 Speaker 3: the University of Wisconsin Madison, host of the podcast Nerd 85 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,640 Speaker 3: from the Future, and author of the books The New 86 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:33,360 Speaker 3: Mutants and Queer Forms. It's Ramsey Fawas. Hello, welcome, Hey, thanks. 87 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:33,800 Speaker 6: For having me. 88 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, really brave. I was like, wow, I 89 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:39,919 Speaker 1: can already fill our guests being like he him on 90 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: the episode about the women. 91 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:45,599 Speaker 6: Listen lock In, lock In, we bound through it. I'm 92 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 6: lost in. 93 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 7: I have listened I've always felt the affinity with women 94 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 7: from the beginning of time. I say at the end 95 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 7: of my book Queer Forms, I say, this book is 96 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 7: a love letter to feminism and the women in my life. 97 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 7: So I have never felt any problem with the idea 98 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 7: of cross identification, like let's go. 99 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: I mean, it's a Q core movie, like this is 100 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: this is a girl's in Cays kind of. 101 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,839 Speaker 6: Movie, and yes, yes, it's really. 102 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 1: We're so excited to have you. First of all, thank 103 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: you for coming. 104 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:13,840 Speaker 6: Thank you me too. I can't believe I haven't been 105 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 6: here before. 106 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:14,960 Speaker 4: I know. 107 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:22,360 Speaker 1: We're being huge the dogs they put in kennels by 108 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: not having Yeah, but we love your work. 109 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 6: And I thank you. That's so humbly well. 110 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:33,080 Speaker 1: Truly, And I'm very curious because I've had a Celsius 111 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 1: today and I'm vibrating. I'm so curious what your history 112 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:38,359 Speaker 1: with this movie is. 113 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:41,599 Speaker 7: So, you know, when I was asked to create a 114 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:44,840 Speaker 7: list of movies to potentially talk with you both about, 115 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 7: this was one of the ones that popped out from 116 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:50,479 Speaker 7: from you guys sent me a list of possibilities that 117 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 7: I was like, Oh, the women they haven't talked about 118 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:52,480 Speaker 7: the women. 119 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 6: Amazing. I encountered the women in the single most formative. 120 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:00,599 Speaker 7: Undergraduate course I ever took at UC Berkeley. I took 121 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 7: a class on the year nineteen thirty nine. 122 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:05,480 Speaker 1: Oh, I'm so jealous. 123 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 6: That's cool. 124 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 7: My mentor, my great mentor, Kathleen Moran, who's on my 125 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:10,920 Speaker 7: own podcast. 126 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 6: She's on one of the last episodes of the first season. 127 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 6: She's incredible. She had invented this. 128 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 7: Class with a brilliant political theorist who was her best 129 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 7: friend named Michael Rogan, who had just died a year 130 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:24,160 Speaker 7: before I came to Berkeley. So it was the first 131 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 7: time she was teaching it on her own, and people, 132 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 7: if people don't know, the audience doesn't know. Nineteen thirty 133 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:34,400 Speaker 7: nine is this unbelievably momentous year in American politics, history, culture. 134 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 7: It's the moment of sort of the waning of the 135 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 7: Great Depression as we entered World War Two. It's the 136 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 7: moment that we start to commit ourselves to the arms 137 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:45,600 Speaker 7: race leading up to World War Two. It's also the 138 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 7: golden age of Hollywood, So it's like that year alone 139 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:53,480 Speaker 7: produces the Wizard of Oz MGM, the Grapes of Wrath Gone. 140 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 4: With the win, mister Smith goes to. 141 00:06:57,279 --> 00:07:00,280 Speaker 7: Yes, misters Smith, we watched that amazing. I mean, these 142 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:03,719 Speaker 7: are that one year. Four of the films are considered 143 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 7: by the British Film Institute to be four of the 144 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:09,679 Speaker 7: most important movies ever made. So I found that class 145 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 7: just extraordinary that you could study, like all the different 146 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 7: dimensions of American culture through the prism of this one year. 147 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 7: Of course, we study things that were also fell outside 148 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 7: of that year. We study things that are sort of 149 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 7: mid thirties, early forties. But it was an amazing and 150 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:28,120 Speaker 7: transformative thing, and I want your listenership to. 151 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 6: Know how I watched it. 152 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 7: We read the work of Elizabeth Hawes, who was a socialist, 153 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 7: feminist fashion designer. 154 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: Each word better than the last, isn't this that's like fascinating. 155 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 7: She wrote this incredible book that nobody reads now, but 156 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 7: everybody should get their hands on it called Fashion Is Spinach, 157 00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 7: and it was basically her saying that for her early 158 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 7: part of her career she worked for all these couturiers 159 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 7: in France, and she said, basically, what would happen is 160 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 7: that there are these companies where they would send people 161 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 7: like me to go look at the designer clothes on 162 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 7: the runway for Dior and to copy them for middle 163 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 7: class women who couldn't afford the originals. And she said, 164 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 7: at some point I was like, why am I wasting 165 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:12,880 Speaker 7: my life doing this? 166 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 6: I should bring couture level clothes to working class people. 167 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 7: And so she comes back to the United States and 168 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 7: she starts making ready to wear clothes but that are 169 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 7: made with a coturier's eye for men who work in factories. 170 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 7: And so it forced us as the students to think 171 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 7: about The Women as a movie that is partly about 172 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 7: fashion and about how women use fashion to exert. 173 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,080 Speaker 6: Some kind of social control in the world. 174 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:46,839 Speaker 7: We'll talk today about how like there's suddenly a full 175 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 7: color sequence that's a fashion show in the middle of 176 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 7: the movie. 177 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 1: God and another minute queer icon moment for it because 178 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: it's all Adrian clothes too, which is like, yeah, I 179 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 1: had every time I watch this movie, because I watched 180 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: it about six months ago just for because it was 181 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:05,080 Speaker 1: on Canopy. Yeah, the first outfit we see Roslin russelln 182 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 1: with the eyeballs, and like I would, I would cut 183 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:10,480 Speaker 1: my own head off to own that. I know. 184 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 6: Good honey, this is modernism and this is daw Da. 185 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 1: The disembodied hand during the Bashi Job. 186 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:20,080 Speaker 7: Yeah, this is like the Lesbians of the Left Bank. Honey, 187 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:24,120 Speaker 7: we go like it's it's wide what we see on screen. 188 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 1: Truly, mm hmmm, truly. 189 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 6: So that's kind of my history with it. 190 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:29,440 Speaker 7: And then I remember seeing the two thousand and eight 191 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 7: version and sort of being like, oh, I feel like 192 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 7: they missed the point of what this movie is about, 193 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 7: even though it's entertaining and I like all the people 194 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 7: in it, and it stuck with me. The last thing, 195 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:40,680 Speaker 7: I'll say, it stuck with me deeply because there is 196 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 7: a book that I adore that I wish more people read. 197 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 7: There's a book by this feminist cultural studies scholar named 198 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 7: Janie Scandura. She wrote this amazing book called Down in 199 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:53,200 Speaker 7: the Dumps about depressive modernity and needs. The book that 200 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 7: is all about the idea that American modernism, which is 201 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:59,839 Speaker 7: all about the future and progress and advancement and civilization, 202 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 7: requires the production of a culture of waste, of throwing 203 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 7: away of the fact that like in the Great Depression, 204 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 7: millions of appliances that people could no longer afford had 205 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 7: to be thrown and were thrown away into dumpsters and 206 00:10:13,840 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 7: all of this stuff. And she does a chapter about 207 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:20,600 Speaker 7: Reno as the dumpster factory for women, the idea that 208 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,959 Speaker 7: Reno was this place in Nevada that women were basically 209 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,200 Speaker 7: disposed of in our culture, like they're thrown away when 210 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 7: they get divorces. And I remember reviewing the movie after 211 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 7: I had read that book and being like, oh my god, 212 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 7: this is a document of Reno as this place right 213 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:39,679 Speaker 7: where they say, where women get renovated so that they 214 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 7: can get married again. And so that was the other 215 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 7: kind of dimension of my relationship to the movie. 216 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 1: Oh kidding, this is Oh you just gave me an 217 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: incredible reading list. 218 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:50,680 Speaker 6: Thank you, such a good book. It's wonderful. 219 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:54,719 Speaker 1: I mean, this movie really does. I've seen different depictions 220 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 1: of Reno in media, old and new. I mean I 221 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 1: think also about how in mad And there was like 222 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: a whole Reno narrative way back in the day. But like, yeah, 223 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 1: but this is the most compelling. Yeah, and also manages 224 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: to make Reno look kind of fun, a dreamy, yeah, 225 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:14,439 Speaker 1: kind of like oh, it's just kind of like girls camp. 226 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:17,439 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, you're horseback riding. 227 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:18,199 Speaker 6: You know, we're vibing. 228 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: I'm like we should all just maybe stay here. 229 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 6: This is like the beginnings of a compound. 230 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: We're so close. 231 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 7: There's another representation of Reno, I would say, in this 232 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 7: very famous, very dark drama with Marilyn Monroe, which was 233 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:36,160 Speaker 7: written for her by Arthur Miller after they had divorced. 234 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 7: It's one of the last movies that she makes. I 235 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 7: don't know why I'm forgetting the title. 236 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: It's so Clark Gable one or not that's before that. 237 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:43,920 Speaker 8: Okay. 238 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:47,600 Speaker 7: It has another very famous male lead, but it is 239 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 7: about a woman who's been divorced and she's in Reno, 240 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:52,839 Speaker 7: and it is a very dark, brilliant I mean, I 241 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 7: think Monroe is a genius, and I think like it's 242 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:58,559 Speaker 7: her first time trying to do a dramatic role, and 243 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 7: Miller sort of writes this role that's. 244 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:03,319 Speaker 6: Both amazingly suited to her and that's very punishing. 245 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 7: He makes her seem sort of liking a promiscuous woman 246 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 7: because he's mad at her about the failure of their marriage. 247 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:12,000 Speaker 1: And so make love. 248 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 4: Is that it? 249 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,360 Speaker 6: That might be it? That might be it? 250 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:15,840 Speaker 4: Okay? 251 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:16,280 Speaker 6: If so? 252 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:18,960 Speaker 1: Directed by George Kucore. Pretty cool. 253 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:20,079 Speaker 6: Oh stop? 254 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, parallels. Wow, that's that's incredible. Yeah. I think that 255 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:26,959 Speaker 1: her her last movie is The Misfits, that's what I'm 256 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:27,320 Speaker 1: thinking of. 257 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 6: That's what it is. 258 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 1: It's the Missing It is okay, great, it's. 259 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:33,040 Speaker 7: Incredible that people should be watching that movie. That's an 260 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:34,160 Speaker 7: incredible movie. 261 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 1: I've got to see it. I still have never seen it. Yeah, 262 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: I feel like I hear it reference constantly. 263 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 4: I haven't actually seen it. 264 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 7: It is very moving and very powerful, and of course 265 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 7: written by one of the greatest playwrights of all time. 266 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:47,320 Speaker 6: Yes, you're right, it is Clark Gable. It is like 267 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 6: kind of at the end of his career when he 268 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 6: becomes sort of a little bit of a has been. 269 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:54,839 Speaker 7: Sort of like you know, actually like Leonardo DiCaprio's character 270 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 7: in Once Upon a Time on Hollywood. He's still a 271 00:12:57,240 --> 00:12:59,080 Speaker 7: hard throb and he's still a big deal, but is 272 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 7: like waning and it is a pretty it's a very 273 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:03,120 Speaker 7: moving film. 274 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:05,079 Speaker 1: And Montgomery Clift. Wow, there's so. 275 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 6: Much Yeah, I mean. 276 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, wow, Okay, I'm having a great time. Thank you, 277 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: Thank you for that. Caitlyn. What is your history with 278 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 1: the women? 279 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 3: Well, and here comes my villainy go for it. 280 00:13:21,679 --> 00:13:22,480 Speaker 4: Go well. 281 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 3: Listeners of the show will probably know that I am 282 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,679 Speaker 3: not that big of a fan of the classic Hollywood 283 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:33,319 Speaker 3: era Okay. There are very few movies from this time period, 284 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 3: and I've seen many of them, but there are very 285 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 3: few that I connect with or have any affection for, 286 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:43,199 Speaker 3: and this one, so sorry, not really one of them. 287 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:44,440 Speaker 6: It's a hard pass. 288 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 3: Well, So I saw it for the first time a 289 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 3: few years ago because it would come up on the 290 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 3: show here and there. 291 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 6: So interesting, and it wasn't really on. 292 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 3: My radar before that, but it would. It would be 293 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:02,240 Speaker 3: referenced pretty frequently by you, Jamie or guests, and I 294 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,080 Speaker 3: was like, what's this movie? So I watched it and 295 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 3: I was like, oh, okay, it just doesn't really appeal 296 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:12,560 Speaker 3: to my sensibilities. You know, I have a lot to say, 297 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:15,400 Speaker 3: a lot to talk about. I'm still sort of like 298 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 3: forming opinions about it. The end drives me nuts. 299 00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 1: Yes, but I don't think it could have ended any 300 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: other way in nineteen thirty nine. 301 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 3: But right, so, but yeah, it's it's it gives us 302 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:32,800 Speaker 3: lots to talk about. Yeah, but again, I'm not as 303 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 3: enthusiastic about this era of cinema in general. So I'm 304 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 3: gonna be the nah person on the show. 305 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:44,000 Speaker 6: The kill Joy. Yeah, we always need a kill. 306 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 4: Joy, we do. Thank you. 307 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 6: Balance by the way. 308 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 7: I'm about to be a kill joy for Heated Rivalry 309 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 7: because I keep telling you, I'm writing an essay for 310 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 7: Film Quarterly about how much I can't stand it, not 311 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 7: even not the actors who I adore, and I'm so 312 00:14:58,040 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 7: glad that they're getting all the success. 313 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,080 Speaker 6: And it is a very sexy and hot show. I 314 00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:03,600 Speaker 6: think it's message is awful, and I think people's. 315 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:07,120 Speaker 7: Unhinged obsession with it really needs to be put in 316 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:10,120 Speaker 7: its place. And so I listen, we all need to 317 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 7: occupy that seat at some point or another. 318 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:16,640 Speaker 3: People just have to come in and be a female 319 00:15:16,680 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 3: dog in a kennel. Yeah, yes, yeah, I still haven't 320 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 3: seen Heated Rivalry, but I just know that everyone I 321 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 3: talked to is obsessed with it. 322 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,840 Speaker 1: So yeah, I'm going to wait until I get the flu, 323 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 1: and then I'm going to watch Heated Rivalry. 324 00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 6: Right, not a bad idea, I think that's right. 325 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:35,800 Speaker 1: That's how I watch most television, as I wish. 326 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 6: Okay, so that makes sense. 327 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, Jamie, what is your relationship with the women in 328 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 3: nineteen thirty nine? 329 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: I really love it. I've trying to remember specifically what 330 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: when I first saw it. I think it probably would 331 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:50,360 Speaker 1: have been in college. But I've been on a journey 332 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:54,320 Speaker 1: with this movie where I did sort of feel, you know, 333 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: buy into a lot of popular narratives around this movie. 334 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 1: Prior to oh, I think probably around twenty twenty one 335 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: would have been my big turning point with this movie 336 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: because I'd seen it. 337 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 4: I enjoy it. 338 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: I enjoy this like dialogue Cadence, I like old Hollywood divas, 339 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: like a lot of it works for me. And I 340 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: also like the you know, sort of, for lack of 341 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,600 Speaker 1: a better phrase, gimmick of this of we don't see 342 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:21,520 Speaker 1: a man, we simply don't and how refreshing not. 343 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 3: A single man, not a single man's voice. Even the 344 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 3: animals on screen are all female ANIMs. 345 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 1: Yes, I like, I really appreciate that, But I did 346 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:35,320 Speaker 1: I think in prior references to this, I sort of like, 347 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: even though I'd seen it, i'd like, basically enjoyed it. 348 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:41,440 Speaker 1: I also find the ending very dated and frustrating in 349 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,040 Speaker 1: a way that I feel, like, you know, I think 350 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 1: that there are reclaimable elements to it, particularly the more 351 00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:50,600 Speaker 1: I learned about the context of who wrote it, how 352 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 1: it was written, when it was written, all this, But 353 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 1: I still do find the ending like I'm never looking 354 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 1: forward to the ending of the Women. I'm looking forward 355 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:01,760 Speaker 1: to the first hour and a half. But I had 356 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:05,320 Speaker 1: a churning point with this movie probably around yeah, around 357 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,399 Speaker 1: the pandemic, because that was the time that I was 358 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:12,399 Speaker 1: working on Act Cast, which listeners of the show probably 359 00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:16,400 Speaker 1: already know, was a podcast that took a look at 360 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: the Kathie comics of the seventies into the twenty tens 361 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 1: and how it was sort of this mirror to in 362 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:26,560 Speaker 1: conversation with feminist movements of the time and before, and 363 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:30,200 Speaker 1: so to do that I did, like my first which 364 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:33,040 Speaker 1: feels kind of like ridiculous, but like my first deep 365 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: feminist history research, at least in America. And since doing that, 366 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 1: going back to movies of this era has been interesting 367 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:45,160 Speaker 1: because you can pick up on what it's in conversation with, 368 00:17:45,240 --> 00:17:48,000 Speaker 1: which I think this movie is very much in conversation 369 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: with the results of the first wave of feminism, and weirdly, 370 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: I mean, but also before World War Two, in the 371 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: sense that we are not encouraging women to be in 372 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:01,719 Speaker 1: the workplace quite yet. It's not seen as a noble thing. 373 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:05,480 Speaker 1: It's seen as kind of embarrassing. So I really enjoyed 374 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 1: especially the first two thirds of this movie that it 375 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 1: is doing a lot. It's written by women all the 376 00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:15,240 Speaker 1: way down, and like fascinating women. It is directed by 377 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 1: like one of the most famous queer directors ever, George Qcore. 378 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,880 Speaker 1: It features designs by Adrian It's just like it's girls 379 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:25,399 Speaker 1: and gays. It's girls and gays, and so it is 380 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:30,359 Speaker 1: impossible for me to dislike. But my favorite thing learning 381 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:34,359 Speaker 1: about it in this round as I never really I 382 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 1: knew that the there's two women screenwriters, which already nineteen 383 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:42,040 Speaker 1: thirty nine is like amazing. I really do appreciate that 384 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 1: to a larger extent than the majority of productions at 385 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: this time, and still like that there is some level 386 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:53,440 Speaker 1: of commitment to the women behind the camera as well, 387 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 1: where it's based on a work by a woman and 388 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:59,160 Speaker 1: it is adapted by two women, including someone we've talked 389 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 1: about before show Anita Lows, who wrote Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 390 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 1: and also adapted Gigi for Broadway. Just like a complete legend. 391 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 4: She's a genius, she really is. 392 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:14,440 Speaker 7: I mean, I recommend people to go read the original 393 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:18,479 Speaker 7: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. It's a work of nineteen twenties modernism. 394 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 7: It is experimental and avant garde. She's playing with language 395 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 7: and she is exploring what it looks like for women 396 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 7: to have to invent a language of sounding dumb while 397 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:31,199 Speaker 7: being smart. 398 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:33,119 Speaker 6: That's the whole point of the book. 399 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,159 Speaker 7: It's about these two women who basically are using our 400 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 7: intentionally sounding stupid to men because they know that it 401 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:47,440 Speaker 7: is a way to manipulate social like socially constructed mores 402 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:50,639 Speaker 7: around gender to get what they want. And there's that 403 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:54,360 Speaker 7: great you know, in the Marilyn Monroe adaptation in the fifties, 404 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 7: there's that great moment right at the end where the 405 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:00,320 Speaker 7: father of the man she's marrying just can't stand to 406 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:03,240 Speaker 7: her because he's like, you're a gold digger, and she's like, no, 407 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:07,080 Speaker 7: I love your son and also want his money. Yeah, 408 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:10,040 Speaker 7: And she's like, if you had a daughter, wouldn't you 409 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 7: want her to marry for love. 410 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:13,160 Speaker 6: And money because you're rich. 411 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 7: And he looks at her and he's like, you know what, 412 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 7: You're right, And it's a kind of an amazing moment 413 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 7: where Lewis is saying, like, we're all playing a certain 414 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 7: game within this arrangement, and like, let's just admit that 415 00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 7: women know what the game is right, and let's act naive. 416 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 4: I really appreciate. 417 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 1: I mean, we cover gentlemen prefer Blondes all the way 418 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: back in twenty eighteen with such a good movie Koreana 419 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:37,440 Speaker 1: Longworth the legend. But it's something I want to revisit 420 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,840 Speaker 1: and kind of take another crack at, because yeah, no, 421 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: Anita Lowe's is wonderful. 422 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,600 Speaker 4: Co written with Jane Murfin, who's also a prolific writer 423 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,439 Speaker 4: of the time at a time where it's like women 424 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,399 Speaker 4: working professionally as writers. 425 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:52,800 Speaker 1: Was so rare, and the fact that this was you know, 426 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:54,640 Speaker 1: a part of the marketing was that it was made 427 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,360 Speaker 1: by women. Again, Yeah, it is telling of the misogyny 428 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:01,400 Speaker 1: of the time then, and that it is a marketing 429 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: gimmick that women made it. 430 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 6: Sure, but I think. 431 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,879 Speaker 1: It's really impressive and really cool, And yeah, this was 432 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:11,160 Speaker 1: my first time learning about sort of getting back to it. 433 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: I knew about the screenwriters, I didn't really know about 434 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 1: the original playwright, Claire booth Loose, who will talk about 435 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: her in the contact section of the episode, but just like, 436 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 1: holy shit, she's so cool. I was so blown away 437 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 1: by like just her life in general, because in ways 438 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 1: where I. 439 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:34,440 Speaker 4: Was trying to understand. I think I'm always trying to understand. 440 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:35,880 Speaker 4: It is clear to me that. 441 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:41,160 Speaker 1: The writers and actors and director all love these characters, 442 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:44,960 Speaker 1: where even when characters are presented I think in a 443 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:49,960 Speaker 1: heavily stereotyped way, in certain cases it feels less. 444 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 4: Punching down than you would expect. 445 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:55,680 Speaker 1: I think, particularly in the case of Sylvia's character, which 446 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 1: we'll talk about, I feel like Sylvia. 447 00:21:57,520 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 4: I was like, I think that she's. 448 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:03,040 Speaker 1: So funny and you are given the proper context to 449 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:04,360 Speaker 1: understand why she's doing. 450 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,280 Speaker 4: What she's doing, even though what she's doing is horrible. 451 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:09,920 Speaker 1: And I'm very excited to talk about that because Claire 452 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 1: Booth Loose was the other woman, you know, like she 453 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 1: and in the same way with Crystal, where like Crystal 454 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 1: is framed as a villain, but also like you have 455 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 1: the information you need to understand why she's doing what 456 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:22,399 Speaker 1: she's doing, and she. 457 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 4: Gets she gets. I guess there's two last words in 458 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:28,320 Speaker 4: this movie. She gets the better one. Yeah, frankly, because 459 00:22:28,359 --> 00:22:31,800 Speaker 4: Norvas sheers like pride is for losers. 460 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,880 Speaker 1: I'm going back to my husband and you're like, well, 461 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:38,040 Speaker 1: I think the line about bitches is far better. But 462 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: Claire Booth loose has been both of those women, and 463 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:44,040 Speaker 1: I think that, like you can feel that where she 464 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:48,080 Speaker 1: wrote this play and produced it a year after being 465 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 1: the Crystal Allen in her then husband's relationship, where she 466 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 1: you know, whatever that dynamic played out he left his 467 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,199 Speaker 1: wife for her. Then she wrote this play and released it, 468 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:01,159 Speaker 1: and it feels like it was like an attempt to 469 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 1: process in a very kind of brutal way, just the 470 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: roles that women have to fill in how they relate 471 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:10,320 Speaker 1: to each other. I'm going to shut up because it's 472 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: been like four hundred minutes since I started talking, But 473 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:12,880 Speaker 1: I just. 474 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 4: I really really appreciate this spuffee. 475 00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 1: I like it so much, and it makes me want 476 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 1: to talk really fast for a week. 477 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 6: Ooh. 478 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:22,800 Speaker 7: Always, I think that's already how I live, so to 479 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 7: speak to Caitlin's point, I completely get it. But I 480 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:29,560 Speaker 7: also like I speak and operate in this ballistic mode. 481 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:32,880 Speaker 7: So while I don't always enjoy watching it, I'm fascinated 482 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 7: by it, and I think I have a lot to 483 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 7: say about that in a minute when we get back 484 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 7: to that. 485 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 3: Wonderful well, let's take a quick break and then we 486 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:41,440 Speaker 3: will come back for the recap. 487 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:53,639 Speaker 8: Yay and we're back. 488 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:57,119 Speaker 3: Here is the story of the women. 489 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 4: That's yes, and we are introduced to just to set 490 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:02,919 Speaker 4: the scene. It did crack me up. 491 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,439 Speaker 1: It was it did not escape me that we do 492 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:08,439 Speaker 1: begin the movie by introducing all of our main characters 493 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:09,399 Speaker 1: by comparing them. 494 00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:13,840 Speaker 4: To wait for it, animal animals look look. 495 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:18,879 Speaker 1: Very pretty, pretty like and and oh the older the 496 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: women get, the more cows and donkeys. 497 00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:22,640 Speaker 6: You're seeing horses. 498 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 4: Ye, horses. 499 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:27,359 Speaker 1: You're You're like, okay, this is now, now let's hear 500 00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:27,760 Speaker 1: them out. 501 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:30,399 Speaker 4: But that is a bad look, the bad luck to 502 00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 4: start with, sure. 503 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:34,520 Speaker 3: Right, because you have like the main character Mary is 504 00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:37,640 Speaker 3: a sweet, little innocent dough and then. 505 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 6: Yeah, Crystal is a panther. 506 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 3: Gnarling, and Sylvia is a is a black cat going. 507 00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:50,359 Speaker 1: Amazing, which I was like, I wasn't even really quite getting. 508 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:53,920 Speaker 4: There were some of the comparisons that I'm like, yeah, right. 509 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,560 Speaker 3: Right, maybe it's just a reference to how some women 510 00:24:56,680 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 3: are catty, so they literally have cats. 511 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,520 Speaker 9: Oh yeah, the woman who gets into the late stage 512 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 9: cat fight in which it is said that Rosalind Russell 513 00:25:06,359 --> 00:25:10,280 Speaker 9: actually bit and gave a permanent scart to the other actor. 514 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 6: No, because it's hilarious. 515 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:14,840 Speaker 4: And again that it's one of those old Hollywood anecdotes. 516 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 1: It's been rehashed so many times that you're like, it 517 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,879 Speaker 1: might not be true, but sure, I've read it in more. 518 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:21,679 Speaker 4: Than one place, so let's just leave it at that. 519 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,399 Speaker 3: Amazing for sure. Yeah, Okay. So we open at a 520 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:31,800 Speaker 3: salon full of women doing various beauty treatments because women 521 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 3: be doing their hair and nails and stuff, and a 522 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:41,240 Speaker 3: manicurist is gossiping about a Missus Haynes and how her 523 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:45,199 Speaker 3: husband is cheating on her, and she tells this to 524 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:50,200 Speaker 3: Sylvia Fowler played by Rosalind Russell, who is friends with 525 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:54,879 Speaker 3: this Missus Haynes, and then Sylvia also tells another of 526 00:25:54,960 --> 00:26:03,199 Speaker 3: their mutual friends, Edith, played by Phyllis Pova, and the 527 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,400 Speaker 3: two of them are kind of like reveling in this information, 528 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:10,920 Speaker 3: this gossip, and they're trying to decide what to do 529 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 3: with it. Again, very caddy stuff. We cut to missus 530 00:26:16,600 --> 00:26:21,879 Speaker 3: Mary Haynes played by Norma Shear and her daughter Little Mary, 531 00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:27,560 Speaker 3: their horse riding together because they're rich. It seems like 532 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 3: every woman in this movie is a socialite who has 533 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 3: access to wealth to some degree, and Mary and her 534 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:40,960 Speaker 3: daughter talk at length about Mary's husband, Stephen slash Little 535 00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:43,960 Speaker 3: Mary's father, and how they love him dearly, and it 536 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:48,600 Speaker 3: seems like a very happy family. If Stephen is cheating 537 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:53,880 Speaker 3: on her, Mary has no idea. Then Mary invites several 538 00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:57,680 Speaker 3: of her friends over for lunch, including Sylvia and Edith, 539 00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,120 Speaker 3: who we just met. 540 00:26:59,359 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 1: Sylvia wearing truly one of the greatest the eyeball articles 541 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:05,680 Speaker 1: of clothing I've ever. 542 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 6: Seen, very Salvador Dolly. 543 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,359 Speaker 4: It's just like and it's so it's like so character 544 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:11,880 Speaker 4: driven that. 545 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:15,199 Speaker 1: It's almost too much, but kind of like there's no 546 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:16,959 Speaker 1: such thing as too much in this movie, and I 547 00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 1: love that. 548 00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:23,480 Speaker 3: So they're there as well as Peggy, a sweet young 549 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:29,640 Speaker 3: woman who got married recently, and then Nancy, an older 550 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 3: career woman, a writer who never got married. 551 00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:37,800 Speaker 7: So an old maid, as she says exactly. She's aware 552 00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:38,240 Speaker 7: of her. 553 00:27:38,119 --> 00:27:40,600 Speaker 6: Status as whatever spoiled goods. 554 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 1: Yes, but she has frozen assets, let's not forget. And 555 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:47,399 Speaker 1: so she is society's worst nightmare. And she's well aware. 556 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:52,600 Speaker 1: I every character, every almost every character, I'm like, you, 557 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:54,880 Speaker 1: I die for them, Yeah, I die for them. 558 00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:58,920 Speaker 3: Yeah. And so these women are all chatting and they're 559 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 3: like insulting each other, but in very like veiled ways. Again, 560 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:08,199 Speaker 3: the cattiness is very present, and Sylvia keeps making all 561 00:28:08,240 --> 00:28:12,960 Speaker 3: of these remarks about Mary's husband, Stephen, insinuating that he's 562 00:28:13,119 --> 00:28:16,120 Speaker 3: cheating on her, stepping out, which stepping out on her. 563 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:19,560 Speaker 4: I'm curious how, because there is just simply so much 564 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 4: dialogue in this movie. 565 00:28:21,359 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: I always forget and I try to figure out if 566 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:28,280 Speaker 1: I miss it or if it just is very telegraphed 567 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:30,560 Speaker 1: in one line of dialogue pretty late in the movie 568 00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:34,919 Speaker 1: that Mary and Sylvia are cousins. Yes, correct, which to 569 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 1: me because I feel like that not to stereotype all cousins, 570 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:43,560 Speaker 1: but that contextualizes so much of Sylvia's behavior. It's like 571 00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: this is her perfect older cousin. Sure, I don't think 572 00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 1: it's said enough. I think that I that I needed 573 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:52,160 Speaker 1: the Stranger Things Netflix treatment of being reminded they were 574 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 1: cousins at certain times. 575 00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:56,840 Speaker 7: This is like a crucial moment when the career woman 576 00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 7: of the group says to Sylvia, like, of course you're 577 00:29:00,360 --> 00:29:02,440 Speaker 7: being about Mary because you can't. 578 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 6: Be happy that she's happy, right, She's actually contented. 579 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:08,480 Speaker 7: There's an amazing line we could talk about later where 580 00:29:08,680 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 7: she says, you know you're unhappy that Mary is a 581 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:13,240 Speaker 7: woman and that and Edith and Sylvia. 582 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 6: Say, well, what are we? She says, well, you're. 583 00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:18,120 Speaker 1: Females, right, like suggesting that like a woman is like 584 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:20,840 Speaker 1: someone who is more evolved, someone. 585 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:23,000 Speaker 4: Who is like a yeah, yeah, and there is. 586 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:25,560 Speaker 1: But like, I just think it was really a really 587 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,760 Speaker 1: smart choice to introduce like a familial jealousy. I feel 588 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:32,560 Speaker 1: like it helps me get away from the like the 589 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:34,920 Speaker 1: cattiness of it all, where you're like, oh, at any 590 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:38,320 Speaker 1: time someone's related, I feel like I will tolerate thirty 591 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:41,000 Speaker 1: percent more pettiness and all behavior. 592 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:41,040 Speaker 10: You know. 593 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:46,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. So we see this interaction and Mary is like, hmm, 594 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:50,320 Speaker 3: is my husband cheating on me? Then Stephen calls her 595 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,120 Speaker 3: to tell her that he has to cancel a two 596 00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:55,880 Speaker 3: week trip to Canada that they were about to take 597 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:58,960 Speaker 3: because he simply can't get away from work. And Mary 598 00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 3: is very disappointed. And maybe because she is suspicious, or 599 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 3: maybe she's just taking Sylvia's nail color recommendation, but Mary. 600 00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:12,400 Speaker 4: Yes, so iconic. 601 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 3: Mary pays a visit to Sylvia's manicurist, the one who 602 00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 3: is known for being super gossipy, and not realizing who 603 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:27,480 Speaker 3: she's speaking to, the manicurist reveals that Mary's husband, Stephen, 604 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:30,920 Speaker 3: is in fact having an affair with a woman named 605 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:35,640 Speaker 3: Crystal Allen, who he met at a department store. Mary 606 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 3: is devastated by this. Her mother comes over and tells 607 00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:47,720 Speaker 3: Mary that basically all men cheat, including Mary's father, but 608 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,160 Speaker 3: Stephen probably doesn't love this other woman, so Mary shouldn't 609 00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:55,440 Speaker 3: say anything or confront him, and basically just pretend like 610 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 3: it's not happening, especially because they have a daughter to 611 00:30:58,640 --> 00:30:59,720 Speaker 3: think about this. 612 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 1: One of the many things they appreciate about this movie 613 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:09,920 Speaker 1: is its attention to generational differences at this exact moment. 614 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:13,200 Speaker 1: It's really and because I think in a lesser movie, 615 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:16,120 Speaker 1: you know, while there is a clear argument and it's 616 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:18,320 Speaker 1: not totally wrong to say that the older women in 617 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 1: this movie are portrayed as silly, right, but their perspectives 618 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:26,880 Speaker 1: are clearly telegraphed and taken seriously. Absolutely as well as 619 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:28,880 Speaker 1: her daughter, Like where I think that, you know so 620 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:32,000 Speaker 1: often we see like oh little also such a. 621 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 4: Power move when women name their daughters after themselves. I 622 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:37,680 Speaker 4: love that very Gilmore girls to do. 623 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:39,720 Speaker 6: I think the daughter is totally weird. 624 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,400 Speaker 7: The daughter is We're gonna come back to that. I 625 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:45,440 Speaker 7: actually think the daughter is like very psychoanalytic. There's like 626 00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:48,120 Speaker 7: a whole Freudian thing going on it where she's having 627 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:50,960 Speaker 7: like an electrocomplex where she's obsessed with her mom and 628 00:31:51,280 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 7: she almost wants to be her mom's girlfriend, and like, 629 00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:56,320 Speaker 7: I kind of love all that, but also like. 630 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 6: It's done in a way that's like not fun. It's 631 00:31:58,880 --> 00:31:59,400 Speaker 6: like weird. 632 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:02,640 Speaker 4: If you're talking about the whole backscratching thing. I used 633 00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:03,400 Speaker 4: to do that with my. 634 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:05,280 Speaker 7: Mom, but all of it, she's always like do you 635 00:32:05,360 --> 00:32:07,360 Speaker 7: love me as much as you love dad? 636 00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:08,680 Speaker 3: And like are you in love with me? 637 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 4: Mom? 638 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:09,880 Speaker 6: Yeah? 639 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:12,800 Speaker 7: She can't understand the idea that like the love between 640 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:14,520 Speaker 7: a husband and a wife is different than the love 641 00:32:14,560 --> 00:32:18,680 Speaker 7: but like it's just like it's it's so accentuated in 642 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 7: the story that it's symptomatic. 643 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:22,320 Speaker 1: I think the issue for me was that, like she 644 00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 1: just seems a little bit too old to be thinking about. 645 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 3: That's exactly it for me. 646 00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 4: That's fair one thing where it's like if you're six, 647 00:32:28,560 --> 00:32:31,480 Speaker 4: you're like what is this? But like she seems like eleven, 648 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:32,080 Speaker 4: and I'm like. 649 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, she looks like she's eleven. 650 00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:35,480 Speaker 6: She's like, do you really love me? 651 00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:38,480 Speaker 7: Mommy, and you're like, your mom is obsessed with you, 652 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:41,480 Speaker 7: Like you just said, she just named herself you after herself, 653 00:32:41,480 --> 00:32:42,560 Speaker 7: so like, relax. 654 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:44,760 Speaker 4: Little Mary. Such a flex to do. 655 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:47,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I wish I liked my first name better because 656 00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:49,200 Speaker 1: that would be such a flex little Damie. 657 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:50,960 Speaker 7: But I do want to say that the conversation with 658 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:52,600 Speaker 7: the mom, I hope we were churned. That's one of 659 00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 7: my favorite moments in the entire movie. 660 00:32:54,160 --> 00:32:54,960 Speaker 6: I think it's brilliant. 661 00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:58,479 Speaker 1: It's fascinating because it's like, you whatever, even in like 662 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 1: almost one hundred years later, you find yourself being like, well, 663 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:05,760 Speaker 1: I hear what she's saying generationally, but like, no, Mary 664 00:33:05,800 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 1: needs to stand up for herself. And then she literally does, 665 00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:10,800 Speaker 1: and she's like, you know, it's just it's really cool. 666 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:13,840 Speaker 4: I wish that this movie was allowed to end differently. 667 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:17,080 Speaker 4: But also Hayes code, you know, yeah, we cannot be 668 00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:22,440 Speaker 4: disparaging marriage and the home. And that's later to bring 669 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 4: that back any day. Now, Hay's code is gonna come back, 670 00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 4: coming back. He's good two point zero, Yeah, somehow worse. 671 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. In any case, So Mary's mother is trying to 672 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:38,720 Speaker 3: convince Mary to not do anything about the knowledge of 673 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 3: this affair because basically, boys will be boys and just 674 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:46,520 Speaker 3: accept it and move on. Mary is not willing really 675 00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 3: to do this, and it seems like maybe to sort 676 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:52,960 Speaker 3: of like take a break from this whole situation, she 677 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:55,560 Speaker 3: decides to take her mother to Bermuda. 678 00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:57,560 Speaker 4: Well, and it's also a power move. 679 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 1: I think, like something that I thought was interesting tracking 680 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 1: Mary's behavior through this time, because I think, I don't know, 681 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 1: I've heard a lot of stuff. 682 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,520 Speaker 4: That is a little more dismissive of Mary. 683 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: Than I feel of like, oh, she's too perfect, blah 684 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:11,879 Speaker 1: blah blah, she's the perfect wife. 685 00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:14,080 Speaker 4: But it's like you can see that she's making decisions 686 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 4: not because. 687 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,280 Speaker 1: She actually wants to be away from home, but because 688 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:21,319 Speaker 1: she thinks that by leave, her husband will miss her 689 00:34:21,360 --> 00:34:21,640 Speaker 1: and that. 690 00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:23,400 Speaker 4: Will resolve the problem. 691 00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:25,000 Speaker 6: Which is what her mom told her. That was her 692 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:26,680 Speaker 6: mom's idea exactly. 693 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:28,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, right, right, right right. I feel for her. 694 00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:31,440 Speaker 1: I think she's having like a weird like Frances hostile 695 00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:35,239 Speaker 1: vacation where she like does not want to be doing yet, 696 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:37,920 Speaker 1: but is like it feels like I should be doing this. 697 00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:44,800 Speaker 3: Yeah. So, while Mary is away, we meet Crystal Allen 698 00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:49,640 Speaker 3: played by Joan Crawford. She receives a phone call from Stephen, 699 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:53,600 Speaker 3: who is canceling their dinner plans that night, even though 700 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:57,480 Speaker 3: it's her birthday, because it seems like he is trying 701 00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 3: to spend more time with and that he's like trying 702 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:04,880 Speaker 3: to his wife is trying to focus on his marriage. 703 00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:10,120 Speaker 3: Then Mary's friends, Sylvia and Edith, the very gossipy ones, 704 00:35:10,920 --> 00:35:14,680 Speaker 3: go to the department store where Crystal works to find 705 00:35:14,719 --> 00:35:18,520 Speaker 3: her and basically fuck with her. They keep mentioning Stephen 706 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 3: Haynes and his wife and she's not like falling for it. 707 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:25,839 Speaker 1: No, this is also like it doesn't I think we're 708 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:29,600 Speaker 1: encouraged to think that this is not Crystal's first rodeo 709 00:35:29,719 --> 00:35:32,960 Speaker 1: when it comes to managing a situation like this. Yeah, 710 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:37,359 Speaker 1: but this is her first rodeo dealing with these difas specifically. 711 00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:39,919 Speaker 4: But I just think it's so like and again we'll 712 00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:41,600 Speaker 4: come back to this, but there. 713 00:35:41,560 --> 00:35:44,520 Speaker 1: Is well, I do think it's like easy to reduce 714 00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:47,080 Speaker 1: that interaction to cattiness between women. 715 00:35:47,239 --> 00:35:49,520 Speaker 4: There is a clear class dynamic going on there too, 716 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:50,600 Speaker 4: and oh for. 717 00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,360 Speaker 1: Throughout like again, just like the Shades of Gray that 718 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: I feel like this movie doesn't often get credit for. 719 00:35:56,520 --> 00:36:01,279 Speaker 1: It includes like care for generational perspectives and for class perspectives, 720 00:36:01,480 --> 00:36:05,520 Speaker 1: because not only is everyone every person we see on 721 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:09,319 Speaker 1: screen a woman, and addressing the elephant in the room 722 00:36:09,360 --> 00:36:13,040 Speaker 1: now as we will later, majority majority, majority white women. 723 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:16,520 Speaker 1: I think that there's two or three characters who are 724 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 1: black women who exist strictly in service roles. 725 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:22,000 Speaker 3: Sure, I don't even think you could call them characters. 726 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 3: They're on screen for a minute or less. 727 00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:28,000 Speaker 1: They're there to react to what white women are doing, 728 00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:32,520 Speaker 1: including Butterfly McQueen, who also was in GOM with the 729 00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 1: Win that year. 730 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 4: Yes, but this movie. 731 00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:39,000 Speaker 1: Is clearly only interested in the interests and affairs in 732 00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:41,320 Speaker 1: politics of white women, which. 733 00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:42,360 Speaker 4: Is very very relevant. 734 00:36:43,040 --> 00:36:47,080 Speaker 1: Within there there are generational and class perspectives that I 735 00:36:47,200 --> 00:36:49,400 Speaker 1: was like, especially doing like a close read of it 736 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,080 Speaker 1: for this, like you're like, oh, there is more here 737 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:56,399 Speaker 1: than I you know, generally give it credit for even 738 00:36:56,440 --> 00:36:57,840 Speaker 1: as a movie that I really like. 739 00:36:58,239 --> 00:37:02,360 Speaker 3: Yes, absolutely, Okay. So then we cut to a couple 740 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 3: weeks later, Mary and her mother have returned from Bermuda, 741 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:10,000 Speaker 3: and it seems like ever since then, Stephen has been 742 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:13,319 Speaker 3: more attentive in their marriage, though we do not see 743 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:15,919 Speaker 3: this on screen because again famously, there are no men 744 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:16,920 Speaker 3: on screen at any. 745 00:37:16,719 --> 00:37:20,800 Speaker 1: Point, we just have to take back, bring it back, 746 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:24,359 Speaker 1: So we're just kind of taking Mary's word for it. 747 00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:27,640 Speaker 3: Then Mary and a few of her friends attend a 748 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:31,400 Speaker 3: technicolor fashion show that lasts for again, like six minutes 749 00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:33,080 Speaker 3: on screen. It seems like it's just sort of like 750 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:36,040 Speaker 3: a commercial wedged into the middle of the movie. 751 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:39,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, does any was anyone able to find in your 752 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:42,080 Speaker 1: like research what the hell is going on there? 753 00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 4: I actually did. I forgot to go out of my 754 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:47,239 Speaker 4: way to figure out why that is there. In that way, I. 755 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,279 Speaker 7: Didn't research it, but I think it's something we can 756 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:51,200 Speaker 7: talk about that it is. I mean, it's if you 757 00:37:51,239 --> 00:37:54,160 Speaker 7: read it in a Freudian way, it's simp it's symptomatic, right, 758 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:57,359 Speaker 7: like the fact that there is an explosion of technicolor 759 00:37:57,800 --> 00:37:59,560 Speaker 7: in the middle of this black and white movie that 760 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:02,719 Speaker 7: is all about fashion, and that the fashion show is 761 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:07,360 Speaker 7: a performance of the entire arc of the daily life 762 00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:11,560 Speaker 7: of a rich woman, starting with playing sports in the morning, tennis, 763 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,359 Speaker 7: all the way through going to the zoo, so all 764 00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:17,759 Speaker 7: the way through going to a dinner party with a 765 00:38:17,800 --> 00:38:21,160 Speaker 7: gown and whatever. Like, there is something it is like 766 00:38:21,239 --> 00:38:23,920 Speaker 7: a Freudian slip like the movie. 767 00:38:23,719 --> 00:38:24,920 Speaker 6: Is telling on itself. 768 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:29,040 Speaker 7: It's saying, like, this is actually the fantasy that is 769 00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:32,799 Speaker 7: at play in living this life, and the fantasy is 770 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:35,520 Speaker 7: radically different than the reality. I mean, I think that's 771 00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:38,040 Speaker 7: part of the place where the movie is so smart 772 00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:41,239 Speaker 7: is that the movie is very aware of the fantasies 773 00:38:41,280 --> 00:38:45,560 Speaker 7: that women have to navigate, the forms of denial that 774 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:48,840 Speaker 7: they have to live to navigate the sexual arrangements of 775 00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:53,440 Speaker 7: mid century American life. And I think that the technicolor 776 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:57,960 Speaker 7: moment is also giving the audience the joy, the pure 777 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:01,360 Speaker 7: unbridled joy of that fantasy before it says, u uh uh, 778 00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:03,400 Speaker 7: that's not what you're gonna get. That's not what this 779 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:05,759 Speaker 7: whole movie is gonna be. Right, Like this whole movie 780 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:07,680 Speaker 7: we could the whole movie could have been technicolor. That's 781 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:08,719 Speaker 7: what The Wizard of Oz does. 782 00:39:09,320 --> 00:39:12,839 Speaker 4: It's incredible, Like I I know that. 783 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 1: I Mean, the most thing I was able to find 784 00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:16,719 Speaker 1: out is that George Kkor did not like that. 785 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 4: I think that that was sort of like something he 786 00:39:18,719 --> 00:39:19,640 Speaker 4: was forced to. 787 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:21,640 Speaker 6: Do, got it by like the studios. 788 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:24,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, he felt it like it it disrupted the rhythm 789 00:39:24,840 --> 00:39:27,680 Speaker 1: of the movie, which I think is true, but also. 790 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:28,560 Speaker 4: It definitely does. 791 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:31,800 Speaker 1: However, I think in some ways, Kitlyn, let me know, 792 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,640 Speaker 1: you think, like if you do, if you are kind 793 00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:37,799 Speaker 1: of exhausted by how fast this movie is, this is 794 00:39:37,920 --> 00:39:40,480 Speaker 1: kind it kind of functions as an intermission. 795 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:42,520 Speaker 4: Of like, uh, all right, it's true, you know, get 796 00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:45,160 Speaker 4: catch your breath and buckle in because they're gonna be 797 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:48,080 Speaker 4: talking even faster in the back half. Yeah, And I 798 00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:48,360 Speaker 4: don't know. 799 00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:51,680 Speaker 1: And also just because nineteen thirty nine there's so many 800 00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:53,640 Speaker 1: fun like overlaps here. 801 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:57,040 Speaker 4: We're like Adrian Queer Icon who had like a. 802 00:39:57,040 --> 00:40:02,120 Speaker 10: Famous lavender marriage to Janet Gaynor, also designed the ruby 803 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:06,799 Speaker 10: slippers and may like he was having a hell of 804 00:40:06,840 --> 00:40:10,520 Speaker 10: a year in nineteen thirty nine, just just a legend. 805 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:10,960 Speaker 6: And that's incredible. 806 00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:12,839 Speaker 4: Did all the costume designs for the Wizard of Oz 807 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:15,439 Speaker 4: as well. Okay, so yeah he was. He was really 808 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:16,080 Speaker 4: cooking this year. 809 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:18,080 Speaker 1: So I'm like, while I do find it a little weird, 810 00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:21,920 Speaker 1: I don't hate it only I mean it is kind 811 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:22,680 Speaker 1: of an intermission. 812 00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:24,600 Speaker 4: I love the disembodied hand dress. 813 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:27,040 Speaker 6: Oh my, so that's incredible. 814 00:40:27,080 --> 00:40:28,160 Speaker 4: At the end of the day, I'm not mad. 815 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:29,480 Speaker 6: That's modernism, honey. 816 00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:32,640 Speaker 4: It is just oh, it's so weird. I love it. 817 00:40:32,840 --> 00:40:33,839 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's great. 818 00:40:34,040 --> 00:40:35,560 Speaker 7: I would just say as a side note, you know, 819 00:40:35,560 --> 00:40:37,879 Speaker 7: there's this extraordinary book by a dear friend of mine, 820 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,720 Speaker 7: brilliant film scholar who should totally have on this podcast 821 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 7: named Matthew Tinkham. He actually wrote the British Film Institute. 822 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:45,320 Speaker 6: Book on Greg Gardens. 823 00:40:45,520 --> 00:40:48,240 Speaker 7: Oh oh, and he wrote a book called Brokeback Mountain 824 00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:49,680 Speaker 7: and Queer Theory. 825 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:51,240 Speaker 6: Incredible. 826 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:53,239 Speaker 4: Should have covered and we haven't yet. 827 00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:58,040 Speaker 7: So oh my god, Greg, I have on for Greg Gardens. Honey, 828 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:00,319 Speaker 7: he will blow your minds hell. 829 00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:00,720 Speaker 10: Yeah. 830 00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:03,399 Speaker 7: So he makes this amazing argument of that book where 831 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:08,959 Speaker 7: he says Golden age Hollywood system, while it was intensely homophobic, 832 00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:14,360 Speaker 7: was obsessed with the cultural labor of gay men because 833 00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:17,920 Speaker 7: it believed like there was a there was an understanding, 834 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:21,560 Speaker 7: a cultural understanding within the film industry in the nineteen 835 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:25,880 Speaker 7: thirties and after that. Gay men had a distinct aesthetic 836 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,160 Speaker 7: style that was extravagant, that was over the top, that 837 00:41:30,239 --> 00:41:34,000 Speaker 7: was flamboyant and beautiful, and that fit beautifully with the 838 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:37,000 Speaker 7: desire of Warner Brothers in MGM to. 839 00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:39,560 Speaker 6: Do these extravagant musicals. And he shows you. 840 00:41:39,640 --> 00:41:43,080 Speaker 7: He has a chapter about how like he gets the 841 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:45,160 Speaker 7: title of his book from an amazing interview of the 842 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:48,960 Speaker 7: head assistant to oh why am I forgetting his same 843 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:51,240 Speaker 7: He's like one of the most famous musical directors, Judy 844 00:41:51,239 --> 00:41:52,320 Speaker 7: Garland's first husband. 845 00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:54,360 Speaker 4: Is it Vincent Manelli? 846 00:41:54,719 --> 00:41:57,759 Speaker 7: Thank you, yes, thank you yes, that Vincent Manelli's head 847 00:41:57,880 --> 00:42:02,440 Speaker 7: assistant in the fifties and sixties was interviewed looking back, and. 848 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:04,239 Speaker 6: She says to the interviewer, I don't know how else 849 00:42:04,239 --> 00:42:04,680 Speaker 6: to say it. 850 00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:07,680 Speaker 7: And I don't mean it at all as a dig 851 00:42:08,239 --> 00:42:11,680 Speaker 7: She's like he worked like a homosexual, Like he had. 852 00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:13,640 Speaker 6: A style, right. 853 00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:16,880 Speaker 7: And so the idea was that audiences when they viewed 854 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:20,759 Speaker 7: those movies and they're incredible, over the top technicolor extravagance, 855 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:25,480 Speaker 7: they didn't think gay. They thought that's entertainment, right, And 856 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,880 Speaker 7: so he talks about how like gayness was was woven 857 00:42:29,080 --> 00:42:33,320 Speaker 7: into the fabric of the esthetic of the Hollywood musical 858 00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:36,360 Speaker 7: Star is Born, Wizard of Oz, all of these movies 859 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:39,160 Speaker 7: of Singing in the Rain, but that it could be coded, 860 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,120 Speaker 7: and that is very true here. I think the explosion 861 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:50,040 Speaker 7: of technicolor here is also about the celebration of extravagant femininity, 862 00:42:50,440 --> 00:42:54,280 Speaker 7: that is pleasurable to gay audiences and also women. 863 00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:57,879 Speaker 1: I hear that, and this movie has all of that, 864 00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:01,680 Speaker 1: like oh yeah, and and the fact that I feel 865 00:43:01,719 --> 00:43:04,920 Speaker 1: like the most again like echoing what you were just saying, 866 00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:09,160 Speaker 1: like the most prominent voices and fingerprints you see on 867 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:12,480 Speaker 1: this are women and queer people, Like, yeah, George ku 868 00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:15,960 Speaker 1: Koor was like you know, obviously not open to the public, 869 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,319 Speaker 1: but like known to be openly gay and as well 870 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:22,640 Speaker 1: as like I think probably maybe this is wrong, but 871 00:43:23,239 --> 00:43:27,000 Speaker 1: one of the if not the first director who was 872 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:31,280 Speaker 1: known to be like women loved working with him. Yes, 873 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:33,120 Speaker 1: And so part of what I mean we can get 874 00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 1: into because there's some interesting like production narratives that come up. 875 00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:39,800 Speaker 1: But like for all of the like maybe true, maybe 876 00:43:39,840 --> 00:43:43,560 Speaker 1: not true narratives about how the stars of this movie 877 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:47,239 Speaker 1: interacted throughout production, what no one ever disagrees on, and 878 00:43:47,239 --> 00:43:50,600 Speaker 1: I've never seen anyone say, is that George Kukre was 879 00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:55,600 Speaker 1: not like deeply respectful and reverent toward women actors, which 880 00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 1: I think, particularly given the time, must have been such 881 00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:01,839 Speaker 1: a breath of fresh air. Almost any story you hear 882 00:44:02,200 --> 00:44:06,680 Speaker 1: about a director of like gaystrake whatever, like yeah, it 883 00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:10,200 Speaker 1: was okay to treat to quote movies like The Women, 884 00:44:10,440 --> 00:44:13,120 Speaker 1: to treat women like chattel and to treat them like 885 00:44:13,200 --> 00:44:15,560 Speaker 1: they were garbage, and that they were like, you know, meat. 886 00:44:15,360 --> 00:44:17,520 Speaker 4: Puppets to be to do what you were supposed to do. 887 00:44:17,600 --> 00:44:22,920 Speaker 1: And George Kukor was like collaborative and respectful and everyone 888 00:44:23,560 --> 00:44:24,080 Speaker 1: loved him. 889 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:24,960 Speaker 4: It's so nice. 890 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:27,759 Speaker 7: I mean, think about the fact that he is one 891 00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 7: of the directors of The Wizard. 892 00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:30,200 Speaker 8: Of Oz. 893 00:44:31,440 --> 00:44:33,839 Speaker 4: All the CPS sequences, right, yeah, King. 894 00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 7: Dar and he most of his greatest movies, Philadelphia Story, 895 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:41,560 Speaker 7: A Star is Born with Judy Garland are female led, 896 00:44:42,040 --> 00:44:44,360 Speaker 7: like behemoths of film history. 897 00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:45,840 Speaker 4: We love George. 898 00:44:46,040 --> 00:44:49,960 Speaker 1: We love George, and in Adrian another very like queer 899 00:44:50,080 --> 00:44:53,200 Speaker 1: artist whose fingerprints are everywhere. 900 00:44:53,239 --> 00:44:56,720 Speaker 4: And then it's written by women and you're just I'm cheering. 901 00:44:57,120 --> 00:44:57,719 Speaker 4: I love it. 902 00:44:58,480 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 1: Also, George k Kerr directed Gaslight like he's just so 903 00:45:02,719 --> 00:45:05,360 Speaker 1: in the conversation he's awesome, amazing. 904 00:45:05,440 --> 00:45:08,920 Speaker 3: Sorry, contin well, I was gonna say. Apparently there are 905 00:45:09,080 --> 00:45:13,719 Speaker 3: two uncredited screenwriters of the movie, according to IMDb, at 906 00:45:13,760 --> 00:45:17,760 Speaker 3: least who are men, including f Scott Fitzgerald. 907 00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:19,759 Speaker 6: That makes a lot of. 908 00:45:19,719 --> 00:45:22,719 Speaker 1: Sense because of Anita Lowe's and I'm pretty sure Anita 909 00:45:22,880 --> 00:45:24,040 Speaker 1: or was it the other screenwriter? 910 00:45:24,560 --> 00:45:27,560 Speaker 4: Maybe I think it was Anita Lowe's let me double check. 911 00:45:27,600 --> 00:45:33,719 Speaker 1: Anita Lows worked with and on fitzgerald projects pretty thoroughly 912 00:45:34,400 --> 00:45:36,840 Speaker 1: throughout her career, so that that makes sense, given like 913 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:37,920 Speaker 1: the time and the place. 914 00:45:38,600 --> 00:45:42,240 Speaker 4: I don't know, honestly. I mean, I've read The Great Gatsby. 915 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:45,480 Speaker 4: I don't know that much about Scott Fitzgerald. I've never 916 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:47,319 Speaker 4: fallen down that particular rabbit hole. 917 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:49,279 Speaker 7: I mean, the main thing you need to know is 918 00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:51,919 Speaker 7: like one of the greatest kind of chroniclers of the 919 00:45:51,960 --> 00:45:55,880 Speaker 7: misery of the of the rich. I mean that's really 920 00:45:55,960 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 7: like right, Like he was incredible at being able to 921 00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:04,160 Speaker 7: capture both the allure, the aesthetic allure, the color, the lights, 922 00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:06,319 Speaker 7: the fashion, the parties. 923 00:46:06,239 --> 00:46:08,799 Speaker 6: Of an emergent nouveau reche. 924 00:46:08,440 --> 00:46:12,560 Speaker 7: Class in the nineteen twenties and the misery that that 925 00:46:12,719 --> 00:46:15,960 Speaker 7: culture produced. I mean, he is essentially writing about today, 926 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:17,959 Speaker 7: right He is writing. 927 00:46:17,640 --> 00:46:21,080 Speaker 4: About what Jesse Armstrong is doing right now. 928 00:46:21,400 --> 00:46:22,400 Speaker 6: Yeah, decadence. 929 00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:23,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's so cool. 930 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:24,360 Speaker 1: Wow. 931 00:46:24,640 --> 00:46:27,719 Speaker 4: Sorry, we just did a ten minute de reil ie 932 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:29,560 Speaker 4: of where are we in the movie. It just started, oh, 933 00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:31,120 Speaker 4: a fashion sequest. 934 00:46:30,880 --> 00:46:35,359 Speaker 3: The fashion show, and then Afterward, the women ever heard 935 00:46:35,400 --> 00:46:39,319 Speaker 3: of them are deciding which dresses they want to buy, 936 00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:43,439 Speaker 3: and then Crystal Allen comes in and orders a bunch 937 00:46:43,480 --> 00:46:46,480 Speaker 3: of expensive dresses and it seems like Stephen will be 938 00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:49,839 Speaker 3: footing the bill and Mary is gutted by this. This 939 00:46:49,920 --> 00:46:53,799 Speaker 3: is her first time seeing Crystal face to face. The 940 00:46:54,239 --> 00:47:00,840 Speaker 3: drama loving Sylvia wants Mary to confront Crystal, which Mary 941 00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:05,400 Speaker 3: finally does, being like, hello, miss Allen, I believe you 942 00:47:05,480 --> 00:47:09,280 Speaker 3: know my husband, but you won't be knowing him any longer. 943 00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:14,960 Speaker 3: And Crystal is like, well, bitch, that's not for you 944 00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:18,080 Speaker 3: to decide. I can do whatever the hell I want. 945 00:47:19,400 --> 00:47:19,719 Speaker 4: Love her. 946 00:47:19,760 --> 00:47:21,319 Speaker 11: The next thing we know, it is also wearing like 947 00:47:21,520 --> 00:47:26,319 Speaker 11: this like gold lea May She's doing She's Whenever you 948 00:47:26,360 --> 00:47:29,919 Speaker 11: see Mary and Crystal in this, you're just like, okay, yes, 949 00:47:30,160 --> 00:47:33,040 Speaker 11: these are these are very different, the women very different. 950 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:34,680 Speaker 4: The women's I love it, Yes. 951 00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:38,120 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, yes, indeed. The next thing we know, Mary 952 00:47:38,360 --> 00:47:43,200 Speaker 3: has asked Stephen for a divorce. There's a scene where 953 00:47:43,360 --> 00:47:46,080 Speaker 3: Mary and Stephen have a big fight, but once again 954 00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:48,439 Speaker 3: it's off screen because we don't ever see men. 955 00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:50,480 Speaker 7: This is I want to just say real quick, this 956 00:47:50,520 --> 00:47:52,440 Speaker 7: is important. And again we should come back to this 957 00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:56,560 Speaker 7: the entire fight between her and like, because men are 958 00:47:56,600 --> 00:47:58,880 Speaker 7: not in the movie, Yeah, they have to come up 959 00:47:58,920 --> 00:48:02,440 Speaker 7: with all of these really smart and interesting narrative and 960 00:48:02,560 --> 00:48:05,240 Speaker 7: visual techniques to represent what's. 961 00:48:05,080 --> 00:48:07,840 Speaker 6: Happening with men without them in the picture. 962 00:48:07,880 --> 00:48:09,560 Speaker 7: And the way they do this is that the two 963 00:48:10,200 --> 00:48:13,040 Speaker 7: women who work in the house, the woman who runs 964 00:48:13,080 --> 00:48:15,520 Speaker 7: the kitchen in the apartment and the woman who's like 965 00:48:15,760 --> 00:48:19,200 Speaker 7: cleans the house, they are gossiping with each other, and 966 00:48:19,239 --> 00:48:22,600 Speaker 7: the younger one is narrating to the older one all 967 00:48:22,680 --> 00:48:24,200 Speaker 7: of the fight that she's hearing. 968 00:48:24,320 --> 00:48:26,319 Speaker 6: Yes, and so what you get is. 969 00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:30,520 Speaker 7: Working class people, people who work in the service side 970 00:48:31,120 --> 00:48:35,640 Speaker 7: of serving rich people, interpreting what they are hearing. They 971 00:48:35,680 --> 00:48:38,960 Speaker 7: not only repeat what they're hearing of the fight between 972 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:42,120 Speaker 7: Mary and her husband, they also interpret it. And they're 973 00:48:42,160 --> 00:48:46,560 Speaker 7: also like thoughtfully judgmental of both of them. They're just like, 974 00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:49,080 Speaker 7: why is he talking like this? Why is she saying 975 00:48:49,160 --> 00:48:51,480 Speaker 7: that she should know better? He should know better? Like 976 00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:55,919 Speaker 7: there's a really canny knowingness among working class people that's 977 00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:58,359 Speaker 7: sort of like, we love these people, but also like 978 00:48:58,400 --> 00:48:59,160 Speaker 7: what an eye roll? 979 00:48:59,200 --> 00:49:01,000 Speaker 6: They know how to blow up their own lives, like 980 00:49:01,440 --> 00:49:02,160 Speaker 6: get grow up? 981 00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:06,480 Speaker 3: The older woman especially is providing some very colorful commentary 982 00:49:06,600 --> 00:49:10,319 Speaker 3: during those where the whole thing she's like, men ain't shit, 983 00:49:10,600 --> 00:49:13,600 Speaker 3: they're all liars, they cannot be trusted, they suck the 984 00:49:13,680 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 3: horrible I. 985 00:49:14,520 --> 00:49:17,800 Speaker 4: Mean, something I appreciate, and I do think there's shades 986 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:22,400 Speaker 4: of this in real life. I think every woman over forty. 987 00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:26,000 Speaker 1: Five, that is the main narratives that they are presenting 988 00:49:26,080 --> 00:49:28,400 Speaker 1: us with, even if they're like and I do it 989 00:49:28,440 --> 00:49:29,279 Speaker 1: all again. 990 00:49:29,120 --> 00:49:33,520 Speaker 4: But like men more like love. 991 00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:34,600 Speaker 6: She loves love. 992 00:49:34,880 --> 00:49:37,160 Speaker 1: She loves love, you know so much that she is 993 00:49:37,440 --> 00:49:39,640 Speaker 1: fully I mean, and again there's a class privilege to 994 00:49:39,680 --> 00:49:41,280 Speaker 1: this that you can afford to have your life. 995 00:49:41,160 --> 00:49:43,960 Speaker 4: Blown up time and she'll get five divorces. But yeah, 996 00:49:44,000 --> 00:49:46,200 Speaker 4: so you could afford to keep getting back on that train. 997 00:49:46,480 --> 00:49:49,280 Speaker 1: But there is a really cool element of that where yeah, 998 00:49:49,360 --> 00:49:53,160 Speaker 1: every woman who is like not in their thirties or 999 00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:55,960 Speaker 1: younger basically are like, yeah, men are. 1000 00:49:55,920 --> 00:49:59,120 Speaker 4: Awful, and you choose to engage with them or you don't. 1001 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:04,160 Speaker 4: And I don't know, there is a timelessness to that message. 1002 00:50:04,480 --> 00:50:06,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I just thought that was like such a 1003 00:50:06,160 --> 00:50:09,279 Speaker 1: smart writing choice where I think that there is an 1004 00:50:09,360 --> 00:50:13,000 Speaker 1: argument for like, I wish that we outside of Crystal, 1005 00:50:13,160 --> 00:50:15,239 Speaker 1: and even that, I feel like there's something left to 1006 00:50:15,280 --> 00:50:15,840 Speaker 1: be desired. 1007 00:50:15,880 --> 00:50:19,000 Speaker 4: But outside of Crystal, the working class girls, we really. 1008 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:20,640 Speaker 1: Don't get to know what their inner lives are, but 1009 00:50:20,800 --> 00:50:25,480 Speaker 1: we mainly get insight into we know their perspective exactly exactly, 1010 00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:27,960 Speaker 1: and it's like, you know, one movie can't do everything, 1011 00:50:28,480 --> 00:50:31,120 Speaker 1: but yeah, I don't know, I just again it feels 1012 00:50:31,160 --> 00:50:36,000 Speaker 1: like peanuts. But like even having their perspectives considered and 1013 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:39,440 Speaker 1: included is so unusual, especially in a way that doesn't 1014 00:50:39,440 --> 00:50:43,080 Speaker 1: feel you know, trauma, poorn or like condescending in a 1015 00:50:43,120 --> 00:50:45,160 Speaker 1: way that I think that, like, you know, working class 1016 00:50:45,160 --> 00:50:48,120 Speaker 1: people are so frequently treated in movies. 1017 00:50:48,400 --> 00:50:54,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, okay, So Mary starts divorce proceedings and she tells 1018 00:50:54,920 --> 00:50:57,799 Speaker 3: her daughter that she and her father are splitting up, 1019 00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:03,760 Speaker 3: and little Mary is very sad, she's crying. Then Mary 1020 00:51:03,920 --> 00:51:07,719 Speaker 3: heads to Reno, Nevada. Because at this time, and we 1021 00:51:07,760 --> 00:51:09,960 Speaker 3: alluded to this already a little bit. We can talk 1022 00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:12,959 Speaker 3: more about it later, but at this time in the US, 1023 00:51:13,120 --> 00:51:19,920 Speaker 3: getting a divorce was very difficult in most states and 1024 00:51:20,040 --> 00:51:23,799 Speaker 3: most areas in general, except for in Reno, there were 1025 00:51:23,800 --> 00:51:25,880 Speaker 3: certain laws that just made it very easy if you 1026 00:51:26,000 --> 00:51:29,600 Speaker 3: basically moved there for a few weeks, set up residency. 1027 00:51:29,719 --> 00:51:32,880 Speaker 3: You could basically get a divorce, no questions asked. So 1028 00:51:32,960 --> 00:51:35,480 Speaker 3: that's what a lot of people, and especially I think 1029 00:51:35,520 --> 00:51:39,000 Speaker 3: a lot of women did during this time. So Mary 1030 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:43,480 Speaker 3: heads there on the train to Reno. She meets several 1031 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:46,680 Speaker 3: other women who are in the middle of a divorce, 1032 00:51:47,160 --> 00:51:50,880 Speaker 3: some of whom are despondent about that, including her friend Peggy, 1033 00:51:52,040 --> 00:51:54,760 Speaker 3: but a couple of the women seem to be thrilled 1034 00:51:54,840 --> 00:51:59,879 Speaker 3: about getting a divorce, including an older woman named the Count. 1035 00:52:00,120 --> 00:52:01,640 Speaker 4: Just a love I love. 1036 00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:04,359 Speaker 3: Her, I love her who at this point has been 1037 00:52:04,400 --> 00:52:07,560 Speaker 3: married and divorced four times. She's like, in the middle 1038 00:52:07,600 --> 00:52:08,800 Speaker 3: of her fourth divorce. 1039 00:52:09,080 --> 00:52:12,160 Speaker 1: Who among us doesn't have an aunt that is somewhat 1040 00:52:12,239 --> 00:52:14,080 Speaker 1: like this, ye, Lamore, lamour. 1041 00:52:14,239 --> 00:52:17,520 Speaker 6: It's two of them tried to murder her. Just oh 1042 00:52:17,560 --> 00:52:17,839 Speaker 6: my god. 1043 00:52:17,880 --> 00:52:21,640 Speaker 1: And again it's like, okay, we could we can academic 1044 00:52:21,640 --> 00:52:22,680 Speaker 1: afy that to death. 1045 00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:25,400 Speaker 4: But just the. 1046 00:52:24,640 --> 00:52:27,320 Speaker 1: The casualness that she presents it with, yeah, I feel 1047 00:52:27,320 --> 00:52:29,640 Speaker 1: like is actually really powerful. Where it's like, oh, of 1048 00:52:29,680 --> 00:52:32,239 Speaker 1: course women can be expected to have attempts on their 1049 00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:34,200 Speaker 1: wife done casual and YadA, YadA whatever. 1050 00:52:34,239 --> 00:52:36,239 Speaker 4: I get back on the train, and uh no harm, 1051 00:52:36,239 --> 00:52:38,920 Speaker 4: no bowel. That was like I love the energy, love 1052 00:52:38,960 --> 00:52:39,480 Speaker 4: the energy. 1053 00:52:40,000 --> 00:52:40,239 Speaker 8: Yep. 1054 00:52:40,400 --> 00:52:42,600 Speaker 3: So there's her, and then there's a younger woman named 1055 00:52:42,719 --> 00:52:46,840 Speaker 3: Miriam played by Paulette Goddard with her is getting her 1056 00:52:46,880 --> 00:52:47,960 Speaker 3: first divorce. 1057 00:52:47,760 --> 00:52:50,280 Speaker 4: With a with a with a Bob of the century. 1058 00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,919 Speaker 3: Her bangs start all the way back at the back 1059 00:52:53,960 --> 00:52:54,560 Speaker 3: of her head. 1060 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:57,839 Speaker 4: Her bangs start like on her butt. It's like her 1061 00:52:57,880 --> 00:53:01,600 Speaker 4: bang is It's so there are so many really interesting 1062 00:53:01,680 --> 00:53:04,160 Speaker 4: characters introduced very deep into the movie. 1063 00:53:04,280 --> 00:53:08,280 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, yeah, And so Mary starts kind of piling 1064 00:53:08,320 --> 00:53:13,480 Speaker 3: around with these two women who perhaps are helping to 1065 00:53:13,520 --> 00:53:17,479 Speaker 3: give her a new perspective on divorce that maybe it's 1066 00:53:17,560 --> 00:53:21,879 Speaker 3: not so bad. We cut to Reno. Mary has been 1067 00:53:21,960 --> 00:53:25,480 Speaker 3: there for six weeks and her divorce is almost final. 1068 00:53:25,200 --> 00:53:27,520 Speaker 1: Because I think you have to like establish residency, like 1069 00:53:27,520 --> 00:53:29,400 Speaker 1: there's a whole you basically have to agree to go 1070 00:53:29,520 --> 00:53:32,520 Speaker 1: to like divorce summer camp, which again the movie does 1071 00:53:32,600 --> 00:53:35,200 Speaker 1: manage to make look pretty fun for most people. 1072 00:53:35,480 --> 00:53:39,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I would like to see a movie made 1073 00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:45,920 Speaker 3: now but set in whatever thirties, forties, fifties agree about, 1074 00:53:45,960 --> 00:53:48,320 Speaker 3: like Reno Divorce Summer Camp. I think that would be 1075 00:53:48,320 --> 00:53:52,480 Speaker 3: about load of fun. Yeah, but so you know Mary, 1076 00:53:52,960 --> 00:53:58,240 Speaker 3: the divorce is almost final, and she seems content about 1077 00:53:58,320 --> 00:54:02,320 Speaker 3: her choices and her life. For the most part, Sylvia 1078 00:54:02,360 --> 00:54:05,120 Speaker 3: shows up. She's also getting divorced. 1079 00:54:05,280 --> 00:54:07,080 Speaker 6: Because come up, then has happened? 1080 00:54:07,320 --> 00:54:11,840 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, her husband has been having an affair with 1081 00:54:12,080 --> 00:54:15,120 Speaker 3: It turns out that Mariam, woman we just met. 1082 00:54:16,960 --> 00:54:19,279 Speaker 4: I did appreciate it. This was the first time I 1083 00:54:19,320 --> 00:54:22,839 Speaker 4: really like clocked this. But how because I really do 1084 00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:25,160 Speaker 4: love Barry. I hate that she goes back to that. 1085 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:28,080 Speaker 1: Loser, but I love I have a lot of love 1086 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:30,760 Speaker 1: for Mary, and I really appreciated that she was able 1087 00:54:30,840 --> 00:54:34,759 Speaker 1: to when when Sylvia showed up at divorce camp, be 1088 00:54:34,920 --> 00:54:38,680 Speaker 1: like welcome instead of being like you fucking sat, which 1089 00:54:38,680 --> 00:54:40,760 Speaker 1: would have been well deserved for Sylvia. 1090 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:43,680 Speaker 4: I think she's just like, welcome, the water's fine here. 1091 00:54:43,800 --> 00:54:46,160 Speaker 1: Like I just was like, Wow, she's really good at 1092 00:54:46,160 --> 00:54:47,120 Speaker 1: being the bigger person. 1093 00:54:47,600 --> 00:54:48,960 Speaker 4: She just shouldn't have gone back to that. 1094 00:54:49,120 --> 00:54:52,160 Speaker 1: Those are but nineteen thirty nine, we have to reinforce 1095 00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:53,480 Speaker 1: hays Code. 1096 00:54:53,480 --> 00:54:54,120 Speaker 4: Hayes Code. 1097 00:54:54,200 --> 00:54:58,200 Speaker 3: Indeed, indeed, yes, so, so Sylvia pretty quickly finds out 1098 00:54:58,480 --> 00:55:02,279 Speaker 3: that this Miriam Will who her husband was having an 1099 00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:05,640 Speaker 3: affair with or currently is is right there. So they 1100 00:55:05,760 --> 00:55:08,239 Speaker 3: get in a physical fight. They're pulling each other's hair, 1101 00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:13,600 Speaker 3: they're whipping each other's clothes. Sylvia bites Mariam et cetera. 1102 00:55:13,880 --> 00:55:18,400 Speaker 4: Yes, and and and look, it is what it sounds like. Listen, 1103 00:55:18,480 --> 00:55:20,799 Speaker 4: it is what it sounds like. I did appreciate. 1104 00:55:20,920 --> 00:55:23,080 Speaker 1: Again, we get so defensive of every choice in this 1105 00:55:23,160 --> 00:55:25,480 Speaker 1: movie for no reason that at least we get to 1106 00:55:25,480 --> 00:55:27,520 Speaker 1: see the other women enjoying the fight. 1107 00:55:28,880 --> 00:55:30,879 Speaker 12: We get to see them be like, let them Yes, 1108 00:55:31,000 --> 00:55:32,400 Speaker 12: happens all the time, don't worry about it. 1109 00:55:32,719 --> 00:55:35,120 Speaker 4: Let's like get a drink, let's see what happens. I 1110 00:55:35,239 --> 00:55:35,640 Speaker 4: was fun. 1111 00:55:35,800 --> 00:55:38,800 Speaker 3: There's a woman who I left out of the recap. 1112 00:55:38,880 --> 00:55:41,480 Speaker 3: I believe her name is Lucy. She's sort of like 1113 00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:44,960 Speaker 3: I don't know if she's like a cook at this 1114 00:55:45,560 --> 00:55:46,600 Speaker 3: summer camp. 1115 00:55:46,480 --> 00:55:49,960 Speaker 1: Or seems to be like I guess I viewed her 1116 00:55:49,960 --> 00:55:52,319 Speaker 1: as sort of like this is a poor comparison, but 1117 00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:54,880 Speaker 1: like the house mother of like divorce Cass seems like it. 1118 00:55:55,080 --> 00:55:59,120 Speaker 4: But yeah, she I mean I thought she again a very. 1119 00:55:59,239 --> 00:56:03,040 Speaker 1: A very stareeotyped character that the actor made their own 1120 00:56:03,160 --> 00:56:05,040 Speaker 1: in a way that I got. And again, the details 1121 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:07,480 Speaker 1: we learn are like and it's it's partially just like 1122 00:56:07,680 --> 00:56:10,840 Speaker 1: the very frank kind of cynical view that this movie 1123 00:56:10,880 --> 00:56:12,520 Speaker 1: has for the first two thirds. 1124 00:56:12,800 --> 00:56:16,080 Speaker 4: But like we we do learn a lot about this character. 1125 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:18,800 Speaker 1: Who we are introduced to as I believe a donkey, 1126 00:56:18,960 --> 00:56:22,040 Speaker 1: which is like, yeah, I am assuming a man's. 1127 00:56:21,800 --> 00:56:23,920 Speaker 3: Fault, okay, shrek vibes. 1128 00:56:23,719 --> 00:56:25,640 Speaker 4: Oh okay, we're reclaiming donky. 1129 00:56:25,719 --> 00:56:31,800 Speaker 3: So that's actually a huge compliment to become of the context. 1130 00:56:31,440 --> 00:56:36,520 Speaker 1: Of so a very shreky in choice but intended as insulting. 1131 00:56:36,640 --> 00:56:39,279 Speaker 1: But we do learn that, like, you know, she as 1132 00:56:39,320 --> 00:56:42,040 Speaker 1: another working class character who is presented. 1133 00:56:41,640 --> 00:56:43,000 Speaker 4: In a heavily stereotype way. 1134 00:56:43,160 --> 00:56:46,239 Speaker 1: However, we do learn that like she you know, has 1135 00:56:46,280 --> 00:56:48,680 Speaker 1: a very i mean, speaking to your point, Ramsey, like 1136 00:56:48,719 --> 00:56:52,879 Speaker 1: a very specific perspective on where she is and what 1137 00:56:52,920 --> 00:56:54,839 Speaker 1: she's doing and how it connects to her own life. 1138 00:56:54,880 --> 00:56:57,560 Speaker 1: We learn that she is the victim of tremendous domestic 1139 00:56:57,600 --> 00:57:01,839 Speaker 1: abuse and has internalized it and to accept it. And like, 1140 00:57:02,000 --> 00:57:06,640 Speaker 1: that is a lot to learn about a character who 1141 00:57:06,680 --> 00:57:08,120 Speaker 1: is intended as comedic relief. 1142 00:57:08,160 --> 00:57:09,759 Speaker 4: But I don't think that again, it's just like I 1143 00:57:09,760 --> 00:57:11,680 Speaker 4: don't know if it's like the George Q. Koor of 1144 00:57:11,719 --> 00:57:13,759 Speaker 4: it all if it's the writing, if it's a performance. 1145 00:57:14,120 --> 00:57:17,080 Speaker 4: But I feel like as well as this. 1146 00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:20,240 Speaker 1: Movie can handle it, It's clear that she is intended 1147 00:57:20,240 --> 00:57:21,160 Speaker 1: as comedic relief. 1148 00:57:21,240 --> 00:57:24,720 Speaker 4: But the comedic relief is not that she's abused, true, which. 1149 00:57:24,520 --> 00:57:27,560 Speaker 1: Is a difficult needle to thread. And I think, you know, 1150 00:57:28,120 --> 00:57:30,600 Speaker 1: could could it have been more sensitive? Sure, but like 1151 00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:33,760 Speaker 1: in the context of a big, you know, talkie comedy, 1152 00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:34,919 Speaker 1: I think it does pretty well. 1153 00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:40,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, I agree. So Okay, So Sylvia and Miriam have 1154 00:57:40,720 --> 00:57:45,960 Speaker 3: had this big cat fight and Sylvia is pissed at 1155 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:50,640 Speaker 3: Mary for not defending her and kind of taking Miriam's side, 1156 00:57:50,720 --> 00:57:53,920 Speaker 3: so they have a falling out about it. Then it 1157 00:57:54,040 --> 00:58:01,040 Speaker 3: seems Mary's perspective maybe starts to change back too, Well, 1158 00:58:01,040 --> 00:58:04,840 Speaker 3: maybe I shouldn't get divorced, maybe my marriage can work. 1159 00:58:05,160 --> 00:58:08,040 Speaker 3: After a couple things happen. One is that she sees 1160 00:58:08,080 --> 00:58:12,320 Speaker 3: her friend Peggy, who has just found out that she's gregnant, 1161 00:58:12,560 --> 00:58:16,080 Speaker 3: and Peggy tells her like soon to be ex husband, 1162 00:58:16,840 --> 00:58:20,400 Speaker 3: that she's expecting a baby, and he decides, oh, we 1163 00:58:20,400 --> 00:58:23,640 Speaker 3: shouldn't get divorced, let's get back together, so they reconcile 1164 00:58:24,160 --> 00:58:27,880 Speaker 3: in their marriage is quote unquote saved. So Mary sees that, 1165 00:58:28,040 --> 00:58:32,320 Speaker 3: and then she also has a conversation with Miriam, who 1166 00:58:32,480 --> 00:58:36,360 Speaker 3: tells her about the importance of a woman's role in 1167 00:58:36,440 --> 00:58:42,000 Speaker 3: a marriage, such as being a caretaker in all capacities, 1168 00:58:42,080 --> 00:58:44,360 Speaker 3: being a mother and a nurse maid and all these 1169 00:58:44,400 --> 00:58:49,480 Speaker 3: things like very traditional prescriptive gender role stuff by our 1170 00:58:49,840 --> 00:58:53,440 Speaker 3: modern standards, of course. Ye, but Mary takes this to 1171 00:58:53,520 --> 00:58:57,720 Speaker 3: heart also, like Mariam is like, you're a coward for 1172 00:58:57,840 --> 00:59:00,720 Speaker 3: not fighting for your man. You should have tried harder 1173 00:59:00,800 --> 00:59:01,920 Speaker 3: to stay with Stephen. 1174 00:59:02,200 --> 00:59:04,480 Speaker 7: I actually love this conversation. We're going to come back 1175 00:59:04,520 --> 00:59:06,200 Speaker 7: because I don't want to. I don't I want You're 1176 00:59:06,240 --> 00:59:08,400 Speaker 7: almost at the end, yes, but we're going to come back. 1177 00:59:08,480 --> 00:59:12,200 Speaker 7: I actually love that conversation. I think it's so smart. 1178 00:59:12,360 --> 00:59:13,520 Speaker 4: Oh, I'm interested. 1179 00:59:13,800 --> 00:59:16,080 Speaker 6: It's the one that you have a hard time like recuperating. 1180 00:59:16,400 --> 00:59:18,680 Speaker 1: It is. Yeah, it is like so much so. And 1181 00:59:18,960 --> 00:59:21,640 Speaker 1: it's like I think that it's because this conversation happens 1182 00:59:21,680 --> 00:59:25,160 Speaker 1: when the movie is actively losing me God that I'm like, 1183 00:59:25,480 --> 00:59:27,200 Speaker 1: I don't know how to feel about that, and then 1184 00:59:27,200 --> 00:59:29,480 Speaker 1: the movie moves so quickly through the end, yet I 1185 00:59:29,480 --> 00:59:33,120 Speaker 1: feel like I've never really fully understood how to feel 1186 00:59:33,120 --> 00:59:33,480 Speaker 1: about it. 1187 00:59:33,560 --> 00:59:35,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, right, we'll talk about it. 1188 00:59:35,240 --> 00:59:38,920 Speaker 3: So Mary is like, hmm, maybe she's right, Maybe I 1189 00:59:38,960 --> 00:59:41,480 Speaker 3: do need to go back to being a wife and 1190 00:59:41,560 --> 00:59:45,880 Speaker 3: a caretaker to my husband. Then Mary receives a call 1191 00:59:46,200 --> 00:59:50,800 Speaker 3: from Stephen, and she's coming in with this renewed sense 1192 00:59:50,880 --> 00:59:54,320 Speaker 3: of love and hope, and it seems like she's willing 1193 00:59:54,400 --> 00:59:58,000 Speaker 3: to call the divorce off until she learns that the 1194 00:59:58,000 --> 01:00:00,919 Speaker 3: reason Stephen is calling is to tell her that he 1195 01:00:01,400 --> 01:00:06,080 Speaker 3: married Crystal Allan earlier that day. So Mary is devastated 1196 01:00:06,240 --> 01:00:07,160 Speaker 3: all over again. 1197 01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:12,880 Speaker 4: Night before. Why why aggressive? 1198 01:00:13,040 --> 01:00:17,560 Speaker 3: Like, literally the moment she gets divorced, he goes out 1199 01:00:17,640 --> 01:00:19,000 Speaker 3: and gets married to someone else. 1200 01:00:19,680 --> 01:00:24,040 Speaker 7: Time to die, Time to just life in prison without 1201 01:00:24,040 --> 01:00:25,240 Speaker 7: the possibility. 1202 01:00:24,680 --> 01:00:27,200 Speaker 4: Of work, anti KURSRL, except for. 1203 01:00:27,240 --> 01:00:33,000 Speaker 3: Step except for Stephen. Okay, we cut to Crystal. It's 1204 01:00:33,240 --> 01:00:36,600 Speaker 3: I believe, like a year and a half later. She's 1205 01:00:36,640 --> 01:00:41,800 Speaker 3: in the bathtub and she she's horrible, she's entitled, she's cruel, 1206 01:00:42,080 --> 01:00:46,440 Speaker 3: and she is cheating on Stephen with another man. And 1207 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:49,080 Speaker 3: she and Little Mary have a chat because she's now 1208 01:00:49,400 --> 01:00:53,880 Speaker 3: little Mary's stepmother, and Little Mary is like, oh, you 1209 01:00:53,920 --> 01:00:56,880 Speaker 3: think I don't like you, Well, you're right, I hate you, 1210 01:00:57,520 --> 01:00:59,000 Speaker 3: but I never said it, but I never said it 1211 01:00:59,000 --> 01:01:00,080 Speaker 3: because I'm polite. 1212 01:01:00,200 --> 01:01:01,360 Speaker 6: Polite, I'm proper. 1213 01:01:01,400 --> 01:01:03,120 Speaker 7: I didn't say it to your face, but you made 1214 01:01:03,120 --> 01:01:04,680 Speaker 7: me say it to me because now you said that 1215 01:01:04,720 --> 01:01:05,840 Speaker 7: I don't like you when you're right. 1216 01:01:05,960 --> 01:01:10,360 Speaker 3: And you're right. Then Sylvia comes in because she and 1217 01:01:10,440 --> 01:01:15,640 Speaker 3: Crystal are friends now, and Sylvia learns that Crystal's new 1218 01:01:15,720 --> 01:01:19,560 Speaker 3: lover is a man named buck Winston, who is the 1219 01:01:19,720 --> 01:01:24,800 Speaker 3: current husband of the Countess de lave No, Mary's friend 1220 01:01:24,800 --> 01:01:27,360 Speaker 3: who she met on the train to Reno. 1221 01:01:26,400 --> 01:01:29,960 Speaker 1: Who has who has basically fab we later learned fabricated 1222 01:01:30,000 --> 01:01:33,840 Speaker 1: the career to make her loser, cheating husband feel better. 1223 01:01:34,040 --> 01:01:37,680 Speaker 1: And you're just like ooh ooh, okay, anti cars rule, 1224 01:01:37,760 --> 01:01:39,160 Speaker 1: but maybe not for buck Winston. 1225 01:01:39,360 --> 01:01:41,280 Speaker 6: Maybe yeah, abolition but not for him. 1226 01:01:41,280 --> 01:01:43,440 Speaker 4: Maybe jail for him, Yes, yes, yes. 1227 01:01:44,320 --> 01:01:48,840 Speaker 3: Then Mary has a conversation with her daughter where Little 1228 01:01:48,880 --> 01:01:52,720 Speaker 3: Mary reveals that Stephen is miserable in his relationship with 1229 01:01:52,800 --> 01:01:56,080 Speaker 3: Crystal and that Crystal is clearly having an affair with 1230 01:01:56,120 --> 01:02:01,280 Speaker 3: someone else, which once again gives Mary a renewed sense 1231 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:05,640 Speaker 3: of hope. She's ecstatic, thinking that she can possibly win 1232 01:02:05,840 --> 01:02:09,640 Speaker 3: Stephen back, so she rushes off to a restaurant where 1233 01:02:09,640 --> 01:02:13,520 Speaker 3: she knows that Sylvia and Crystal and Stephen are going 1234 01:02:13,560 --> 01:02:16,360 Speaker 3: to be Yes, there's this convoluted thing that I was 1235 01:02:16,400 --> 01:02:19,720 Speaker 3: having a hard time following, But basically she gets Sylvia 1236 01:02:19,840 --> 01:02:23,360 Speaker 3: to admit that Cristal is having an affair with Buck 1237 01:02:23,600 --> 01:02:26,560 Speaker 3: Winston in front of and I don't know if this 1238 01:02:26,600 --> 01:02:29,000 Speaker 3: person is a gossip columnist or someone. 1239 01:02:28,760 --> 01:02:31,200 Speaker 4: Who just okay the gossip columnists. 1240 01:02:31,280 --> 01:02:34,400 Speaker 3: I was like, maybe she just like spreads gossip for fun. 1241 01:02:34,560 --> 01:02:37,440 Speaker 3: But rather than writing about it, this gossip columnist just 1242 01:02:37,560 --> 01:02:40,920 Speaker 3: runs into the room and loudly announces to everyone about 1243 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:41,520 Speaker 3: this affair. 1244 01:02:42,080 --> 01:02:44,960 Speaker 4: That's how that job works, right, it does Macana. 1245 01:02:45,080 --> 01:02:46,640 Speaker 6: I mean, I think you can call it that it. 1246 01:02:46,640 --> 01:02:48,280 Speaker 4: Is gossip x Macana. 1247 01:02:48,360 --> 01:02:49,400 Speaker 6: Yeah, for sure. 1248 01:02:50,120 --> 01:02:54,320 Speaker 3: So now Stephen knows that his new wife Cristal is 1249 01:02:54,400 --> 01:02:58,680 Speaker 3: cheating on him, and so he wants to reconcile with Mary, 1250 01:02:58,840 --> 01:03:01,440 Speaker 3: so she runs back to him, and then the movie 1251 01:03:01,560 --> 01:03:05,360 Speaker 3: ends with the implication that Mary and Stephen will get 1252 01:03:05,440 --> 01:03:08,320 Speaker 3: back together the end. 1253 01:03:08,800 --> 01:03:11,080 Speaker 7: I think it's important to remember also that the final 1254 01:03:11,120 --> 01:03:15,440 Speaker 7: shot is Mary putting her hands out super melodramatically crying 1255 01:03:15,520 --> 01:03:19,440 Speaker 7: but with joy rushing towards Stephen, and we are the 1256 01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:22,520 Speaker 7: first time that we get that close to the subjectivity 1257 01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:26,600 Speaker 7: of a man. We are this is like male gaze 1258 01:03:26,680 --> 01:03:29,800 Speaker 7: one oh one, right. We are in the position as 1259 01:03:29,840 --> 01:03:33,000 Speaker 7: the audience of Stephen, So while we never see him, 1260 01:03:33,040 --> 01:03:38,000 Speaker 7: we inhabit him figuratively as she's rushing towards us, which 1261 01:03:38,000 --> 01:03:40,800 Speaker 7: one could use to argue either way that it's a 1262 01:03:40,840 --> 01:03:43,880 Speaker 7: deeply sexist ending or that it's actually kind of an 1263 01:03:43,880 --> 01:03:46,640 Speaker 7: amazing ending. We're really the romance stories between the audience 1264 01:03:46,680 --> 01:03:49,200 Speaker 7: and Norma Shearer and not Stephen. 1265 01:03:49,520 --> 01:03:53,000 Speaker 1: Sure, okay, And then before we kick to break, it's 1266 01:03:53,040 --> 01:03:55,440 Speaker 1: like it's worth mentioning that that gossip columnist is played 1267 01:03:55,440 --> 01:03:57,160 Speaker 1: by the gossip calumnists of. 1268 01:03:57,160 --> 01:03:58,720 Speaker 4: The day had a hopper who comes up. 1269 01:03:58,880 --> 01:04:00,000 Speaker 6: Wow, I didn't know that. 1270 01:04:00,280 --> 01:04:04,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's really a really fun cameo in the movie. 1271 01:04:05,000 --> 01:04:08,040 Speaker 3: Okay, and with that, yes, let's take a quick break 1272 01:04:08,040 --> 01:04:20,680 Speaker 3: and we'll be back to discuss. And we're back. 1273 01:04:21,040 --> 01:04:23,800 Speaker 4: Oh my gosh, where the hell to start? 1274 01:04:24,200 --> 01:04:27,240 Speaker 7: Can I before we start with specifics, can I do 1275 01:04:27,400 --> 01:04:29,920 Speaker 7: like a like a I don't know, this isn't exactly 1276 01:04:30,000 --> 01:04:32,080 Speaker 7: a read, but I want to like lay out. 1277 01:04:31,880 --> 01:04:34,000 Speaker 6: The case, please please please? 1278 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:36,800 Speaker 7: Okay, So I want to start by saying, like to 1279 01:04:36,920 --> 01:04:40,360 Speaker 7: anyone's current eyes if you were to watch this movie today, 1280 01:04:40,800 --> 01:04:45,680 Speaker 7: on its face, it is so obviously sexist as to 1281 01:04:45,720 --> 01:04:48,400 Speaker 7: be like not even a question. And let's lay out 1282 01:04:48,400 --> 01:04:51,080 Speaker 7: what those are. The comparison at the beginning of women 1283 01:04:51,120 --> 01:04:54,560 Speaker 7: to animals coming in hut, The idea that women seem 1284 01:04:54,640 --> 01:04:56,640 Speaker 7: to live in a universe where all they do is 1285 01:04:56,680 --> 01:04:59,160 Speaker 7: talk about men and their relationships with men, their entire 1286 01:04:59,200 --> 01:05:02,400 Speaker 7: life orbits of the desire of men, the money of men, etc. 1287 01:05:03,640 --> 01:05:06,040 Speaker 7: The perception that women are against each other, that they 1288 01:05:06,080 --> 01:05:07,120 Speaker 7: turn on each other. 1289 01:05:07,360 --> 01:05:08,600 Speaker 6: That they are caddy. 1290 01:05:08,920 --> 01:05:13,840 Speaker 7: It begins with another animal allegory where these two rich 1291 01:05:13,880 --> 01:05:18,280 Speaker 7: women are walking into a salon and their dogs are fighting, 1292 01:05:18,720 --> 01:05:22,280 Speaker 7: and the dogs fighting are symbolic of women fighting with 1293 01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:22,760 Speaker 7: each other. 1294 01:05:23,800 --> 01:05:24,000 Speaker 8: Right. 1295 01:05:24,640 --> 01:05:27,720 Speaker 7: There is a continual blame the victim story in which 1296 01:05:27,800 --> 01:05:30,320 Speaker 7: women are made to feel that it's their fault that 1297 01:05:30,360 --> 01:05:33,120 Speaker 7: men cheat on them, that they aren't understanding enough. And 1298 01:05:33,160 --> 01:05:35,480 Speaker 7: of course the ending, which is a reconciliation with a 1299 01:05:35,560 --> 01:05:39,560 Speaker 7: cheating husband that would appear to tell you. 1300 01:05:39,480 --> 01:05:43,160 Speaker 6: Like this is so sexist. However, what I want to 1301 01:05:43,200 --> 01:05:46,760 Speaker 6: say is that those elements are the. 1302 01:05:46,800 --> 01:05:52,640 Speaker 7: Movies payoff to Hollywood to be able to do something 1303 01:05:52,680 --> 01:05:57,280 Speaker 7: feminist like the ending is the way in which Hollywood 1304 01:05:57,320 --> 01:06:01,040 Speaker 7: gets its way so that women can take center stage. 1305 01:06:01,920 --> 01:06:04,960 Speaker 7: And if you think about it, the structure of that 1306 01:06:05,840 --> 01:06:10,960 Speaker 7: is completely undermined by the formal logic of the movie. 1307 01:06:11,320 --> 01:06:14,960 Speaker 7: So if the plot appears to be really sexist, everything 1308 01:06:15,000 --> 01:06:16,480 Speaker 7: about the form is not. 1309 01:06:17,120 --> 01:06:19,600 Speaker 6: It is a movie that is only about women. 1310 01:06:19,680 --> 01:06:23,320 Speaker 7: Women are the center of the screen, and they are 1311 01:06:23,360 --> 01:06:26,919 Speaker 7: presented in a way that both allows for the male 1312 01:06:27,040 --> 01:06:31,480 Speaker 7: gaze but is really about the gaze. 1313 01:06:30,440 --> 01:06:33,160 Speaker 6: And their gaze on women. Right. 1314 01:06:33,240 --> 01:06:36,360 Speaker 7: So like, while we do see women in this pleasurable, 1315 01:06:36,440 --> 01:06:41,000 Speaker 7: fetishized way, it's usually to celebrate fashion, and it's usually 1316 01:06:41,040 --> 01:06:43,800 Speaker 7: to celebrate the pleasure of a woman's form. 1317 01:06:44,440 --> 01:06:47,840 Speaker 6: So number one, there's that. Number two, it. 1318 01:06:47,920 --> 01:06:52,320 Speaker 7: Is a movie that is ballistic dialogue between women. It 1319 01:06:52,560 --> 01:06:57,920 Speaker 7: caused every single sequence is like a seven minute extended 1320 01:06:58,280 --> 01:07:02,080 Speaker 7: moment in which women are talking to each other constantly, 1321 01:07:02,680 --> 01:07:07,280 Speaker 7: and even if patch the Bechdel test they are always 1322 01:07:07,320 --> 01:07:10,600 Speaker 7: talking about men, what they're really talking about is what 1323 01:07:10,680 --> 01:07:12,680 Speaker 7: the feminist psychoanalyst Dorothy. 1324 01:07:12,360 --> 01:07:14,600 Speaker 6: Dinnersteine would call sexual arrangement. 1325 01:07:15,440 --> 01:07:21,200 Speaker 7: The movie continually presents different competing theories of what gender is, 1326 01:07:22,440 --> 01:07:24,560 Speaker 7: so like in every moment, there is a woman in 1327 01:07:24,600 --> 01:07:27,480 Speaker 7: every different class saying well, I think gender is this. 1328 01:07:28,000 --> 01:07:30,920 Speaker 7: I think gender is this. The mom is like, gender 1329 01:07:31,000 --> 01:07:35,880 Speaker 7: is compromise, right, like other people are like, actually, gender 1330 01:07:35,920 --> 01:07:36,960 Speaker 7: should be about liberation. 1331 01:07:37,280 --> 01:07:40,840 Speaker 6: Actually it should be about this. There are competing visions of. 1332 01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:42,920 Speaker 7: What gender is, and the fact that a movie in 1333 01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:46,640 Speaker 7: nineteen thirty nine is presenting a bunch of women talking 1334 01:07:46,640 --> 01:07:50,640 Speaker 7: about competing models of gender. The reason it seems sexist 1335 01:07:50,640 --> 01:07:53,280 Speaker 7: to us today is because one of the models that 1336 01:07:53,360 --> 01:07:56,120 Speaker 7: is not acceptable in the moment is simply the idea 1337 01:07:56,160 --> 01:08:01,120 Speaker 7: that women could exist without men. But the economic structure 1338 01:08:01,160 --> 01:08:04,360 Speaker 7: of American society does not even make that viable, because 1339 01:08:04,440 --> 01:08:07,400 Speaker 7: to be without a man is to essentially be working class, 1340 01:08:07,840 --> 01:08:10,480 Speaker 7: and rather thence make that invisible. 1341 01:08:10,520 --> 01:08:12,000 Speaker 6: We see it all over the movie. 1342 01:08:12,120 --> 01:08:15,439 Speaker 7: We see many single women who are working class, who 1343 01:08:15,440 --> 01:08:17,120 Speaker 7: are like, the only way I can work within the 1344 01:08:17,160 --> 01:08:19,320 Speaker 7: system is to try to steal a rich woman's husband. 1345 01:08:20,560 --> 01:08:25,120 Speaker 7: Those women are very aware that the arrangements of gender 1346 01:08:25,160 --> 01:08:28,479 Speaker 7: are always temporary, and so part of what is so 1347 01:08:28,560 --> 01:08:30,800 Speaker 7: feminist about the movie is that because the women talk 1348 01:08:30,880 --> 01:08:33,960 Speaker 7: so openly and honestly about different models of gender, they 1349 01:08:34,240 --> 01:08:39,040 Speaker 7: always acknowledge that gender is sort of miserable that gendered 1350 01:08:39,160 --> 01:08:43,679 Speaker 7: arrangements between men and women provide temporary security. The Countess 1351 01:08:43,720 --> 01:08:45,920 Speaker 7: de lav will have this amazing moment at the end 1352 01:08:46,320 --> 01:08:48,720 Speaker 7: where she's like, she seems like she's happily married for 1353 01:08:48,720 --> 01:08:50,719 Speaker 7: a fifth time, and she looks at all the women 1354 01:08:50,880 --> 01:08:53,320 Speaker 7: and she says, isn't it so lovely that we're all 1355 01:08:53,439 --> 01:08:58,080 Speaker 7: settled for now at least, right? And she is so 1356 01:08:58,240 --> 01:09:02,080 Speaker 7: aware they're all aware that it's all bullshit, that the 1357 01:09:02,280 --> 01:09:07,360 Speaker 7: entire system is temporary, it's contingent, it's always being overthrown, 1358 01:09:07,560 --> 01:09:10,080 Speaker 7: and the working class women know what the best Because 1359 01:09:10,120 --> 01:09:13,120 Speaker 7: when Crystal Allen, while she fights so hard to get 1360 01:09:13,120 --> 01:09:16,679 Speaker 7: her quote unquote meal ticket by marrying this guy, when 1361 01:09:16,720 --> 01:09:18,759 Speaker 7: she ruins it all and it blows up in her face, 1362 01:09:19,040 --> 01:09:22,080 Speaker 7: how quick she is to say, h, I guess I'll 1363 01:09:22,080 --> 01:09:24,760 Speaker 7: work at the counter again. She knows that all of 1364 01:09:24,800 --> 01:09:27,840 Speaker 7: these arrangements are temporary, and so at the end of 1365 01:09:27,880 --> 01:09:32,080 Speaker 7: the day, the movie is so unbelievably realistic about how 1366 01:09:32,120 --> 01:09:34,840 Speaker 7: the fantasy at the end of getting back with your 1367 01:09:34,920 --> 01:09:38,519 Speaker 7: husband or whatever is just that it's a fantasy and 1368 01:09:38,560 --> 01:09:41,720 Speaker 7: it's temporary, and so I think part of its genius 1369 01:09:41,880 --> 01:09:43,880 Speaker 7: is that it's honest about the fantasy. 1370 01:09:43,920 --> 01:09:45,559 Speaker 6: And the last thing I will say for the moment, 1371 01:09:45,560 --> 01:09:45,920 Speaker 6: for the. 1372 01:09:45,800 --> 01:09:48,479 Speaker 7: Case is that it is one of the rare texts 1373 01:09:48,479 --> 01:09:50,680 Speaker 7: that we could say that this is really patriarchal, but 1374 01:09:51,040 --> 01:09:54,559 Speaker 7: that acknowledges that men are part of that arrangement and 1375 01:09:54,600 --> 01:09:57,720 Speaker 7: that men are also miserable with it, right that, Like, 1376 01:09:58,120 --> 01:10:01,240 Speaker 7: that's why I love that conversation with Mary, because Marianne 1377 01:10:01,320 --> 01:10:04,800 Speaker 7: is not totally wrong. She's like, Mary, what do you 1378 01:10:04,800 --> 01:10:08,040 Speaker 7: think your husband was gonna do? He's now been publicly 1379 01:10:08,080 --> 01:10:12,720 Speaker 7: embarrassed by his infidelity. He has to make the infidelity legitimate. 1380 01:10:12,920 --> 01:10:15,479 Speaker 7: So he's gonna do the silliest thing ever, which is 1381 01:10:15,520 --> 01:10:18,000 Speaker 7: what men always do. He's gonna get married to this woman. 1382 01:10:18,000 --> 01:10:20,559 Speaker 7: He doesn't even love to make it look legitimate. Yeah, 1383 01:10:20,600 --> 01:10:23,440 Speaker 7: And she's saying, like, you created the conditions. 1384 01:10:23,479 --> 01:10:25,400 Speaker 6: You were also part of the game. 1385 01:10:26,080 --> 01:10:27,760 Speaker 7: And I think what's important is we live in a 1386 01:10:27,800 --> 01:10:31,680 Speaker 7: moment today where we think that feminism means women are 1387 01:10:31,720 --> 01:10:36,320 Speaker 7: always right, they are always injured by men, as opposed 1388 01:10:36,360 --> 01:10:39,200 Speaker 7: to like a radical feminist view in the seventies is like, 1389 01:10:39,280 --> 01:10:43,280 Speaker 7: women are injured by men, but women also participate in 1390 01:10:43,280 --> 01:10:46,200 Speaker 7: injuring men and in creating the conditions where they are 1391 01:10:46,200 --> 01:10:46,920 Speaker 7: injured by men. 1392 01:10:46,960 --> 01:10:49,559 Speaker 1: Well, I think that that is still a facet of 1393 01:10:49,600 --> 01:10:50,960 Speaker 1: modern feminism as well. 1394 01:10:51,000 --> 01:10:52,599 Speaker 4: It's like holding other women to account. 1395 01:10:52,720 --> 01:10:53,320 Speaker 6: Oh for sure. 1396 01:10:53,400 --> 01:10:56,440 Speaker 7: I don't think it's the popular discourse of feminism. 1397 01:10:56,880 --> 01:10:57,920 Speaker 4: I guess I disagree. 1398 01:10:58,080 --> 01:11:00,840 Speaker 6: Oh okay, yeah, yeah. 1399 01:11:00,880 --> 01:11:03,439 Speaker 7: I think my experience has been that men are basically 1400 01:11:03,520 --> 01:11:05,760 Speaker 7: like their view of feminism today is like everything we 1401 01:11:05,840 --> 01:11:06,360 Speaker 7: do is wrong. 1402 01:11:06,560 --> 01:11:10,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, but men are always wrong, so that I actually. 1403 01:11:10,280 --> 01:11:12,200 Speaker 6: Can go along with that. I think it's also fair 1404 01:11:12,240 --> 01:11:13,839 Speaker 6: to say that women are also wrong sometimes. 1405 01:11:13,920 --> 01:11:16,280 Speaker 4: No, but that's what I'm saying, is like that women. 1406 01:11:16,360 --> 01:11:19,960 Speaker 1: I do think there is a lot of vital discussion 1407 01:11:20,439 --> 01:11:24,160 Speaker 1: among women in modern feminism, holding each other to account 1408 01:11:24,160 --> 01:11:25,800 Speaker 1: and figure it out. I don't think that there is 1409 01:11:25,880 --> 01:11:28,040 Speaker 1: like a through line of like, yeah, oh, we all 1410 01:11:28,040 --> 01:11:29,800 Speaker 1: agree with each other and we have only. 1411 01:11:29,560 --> 01:11:32,320 Speaker 4: Been injured by men, and men cannot possibly be our allies. 1412 01:11:32,760 --> 01:11:35,640 Speaker 7: No, you're totally right, I think. Tell me if you 1413 01:11:35,680 --> 01:11:39,559 Speaker 7: agree with this. I don't think that nuance has been 1414 01:11:39,680 --> 01:11:41,559 Speaker 7: translating to the mass public. 1415 01:11:42,080 --> 01:11:44,439 Speaker 4: I definitely don't think it's translated to the internet. 1416 01:11:44,720 --> 01:11:46,559 Speaker 6: Okay, yeah, yeah, for sure. 1417 01:11:46,840 --> 01:11:50,360 Speaker 7: I mean when I teach young men, even really progressive men. 1418 01:11:50,600 --> 01:11:53,040 Speaker 7: They have not received the message that there is a 1419 01:11:53,200 --> 01:11:58,160 Speaker 7: nuanced conversation going on within contemporary feminism that includes any 1420 01:11:58,200 --> 01:12:01,160 Speaker 7: of their interests or the idea that they might also 1421 01:12:01,240 --> 01:12:03,519 Speaker 7: be injured and that they might all like, I don't 1422 01:12:03,520 --> 01:12:04,680 Speaker 7: think they perceive that. 1423 01:12:05,200 --> 01:12:07,880 Speaker 1: I agree, but I guess I like a lot of 1424 01:12:08,200 --> 01:12:11,840 Speaker 1: my read of why that is is not necessarily primarily 1425 01:12:11,880 --> 01:12:15,519 Speaker 1: because of how feminists are talking to or about men. 1426 01:12:15,560 --> 01:12:17,960 Speaker 1: It has to do with how feminism is presented to 1427 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:20,519 Speaker 1: them by other men, and like, I feel so much 1428 01:12:20,560 --> 01:12:23,320 Speaker 1: of that, so much like the I don't know, I've 1429 01:12:23,320 --> 01:12:25,320 Speaker 1: done like a fair amount of like research and repretting 1430 01:12:25,400 --> 01:12:27,400 Speaker 1: on the manisphere and how the. 1431 01:12:27,360 --> 01:12:31,600 Speaker 4: Ideas of feminism are twisted to seem completely exclusionary to 1432 01:12:31,640 --> 01:12:32,240 Speaker 4: men and then. 1433 01:12:32,160 --> 01:12:35,200 Speaker 1: Having it sold back to like don't even try, yeah, 1434 01:12:35,200 --> 01:12:36,960 Speaker 1: to talk to women because they hate you. 1435 01:12:37,000 --> 01:12:38,600 Speaker 4: And I don't think that's true. 1436 01:12:38,960 --> 01:12:41,000 Speaker 6: Totally Yeah, No, I think that's totally fair. 1437 01:12:41,560 --> 01:12:44,759 Speaker 7: But I like that the movie it never really deeply 1438 01:12:44,800 --> 01:12:47,920 Speaker 7: investigates this, but it suggests that men and women are 1439 01:12:47,960 --> 01:12:55,639 Speaker 7: participating mutually in a quite miserable and unhappy sexual arrangement. Yes, 1440 01:12:56,240 --> 01:12:58,800 Speaker 7: that should be changed, but the movie doesn't exactly know 1441 01:12:58,800 --> 01:12:59,400 Speaker 7: how to change it. 1442 01:13:00,120 --> 01:13:02,320 Speaker 6: It does have the conversation totally. 1443 01:13:02,439 --> 01:13:02,719 Speaker 8: Yeah. 1444 01:13:02,800 --> 01:13:08,680 Speaker 3: I would also add that, like monogamy, culture contributes to 1445 01:13:08,760 --> 01:13:12,040 Speaker 3: a lot of this, and like, yeah, for some people, 1446 01:13:12,320 --> 01:13:16,960 Speaker 3: monogamy is very restrictive. And it appears to me that 1447 01:13:17,040 --> 01:13:19,880 Speaker 3: a lot of the characters in this movie, men and 1448 01:13:19,920 --> 01:13:25,680 Speaker 3: women alike, are non monogamous. They're not practicing it ethically, 1449 01:13:26,120 --> 01:13:29,479 Speaker 3: but they seem interested in having multiple partners at the 1450 01:13:29,520 --> 01:13:32,839 Speaker 3: same time, because almost everyone in this movie is cheating 1451 01:13:32,880 --> 01:13:36,519 Speaker 3: on their spouse. But the expectation at the time was 1452 01:13:36,760 --> 01:13:42,080 Speaker 3: that everyone present to society as though they are monogamous. 1453 01:13:42,760 --> 01:13:45,519 Speaker 3: But if these characters were more open to like I 1454 01:13:45,520 --> 01:13:50,560 Speaker 3: don't know, like using older terminology, but like being swingers, 1455 01:13:51,360 --> 01:13:51,960 Speaker 3: like some. 1456 01:13:51,920 --> 01:13:54,560 Speaker 4: Of them kind of like soft are anyway. 1457 01:13:54,720 --> 01:13:57,920 Speaker 6: Oh god, right, yeah, well that's also it's so sexual. 1458 01:13:58,160 --> 01:14:00,760 Speaker 7: There's so much sex happening without it being erotic movie 1459 01:14:00,840 --> 01:14:04,040 Speaker 7: at all. And he does seem like everybody's cheating on everybody, 1460 01:14:04,040 --> 01:14:06,240 Speaker 7: and it's kind of commonly known that that happens, and 1461 01:14:06,280 --> 01:14:08,240 Speaker 7: divorce has happened now, right right. 1462 01:14:08,120 --> 01:14:08,719 Speaker 4: Yeah, I agree. 1463 01:14:08,760 --> 01:14:12,160 Speaker 1: I mean I think going off of that was like 1464 01:14:12,520 --> 01:14:14,960 Speaker 1: thank you for articularly in that this is so good. 1465 01:14:15,200 --> 01:14:17,720 Speaker 6: So I just wanted to lay out the larger Yeah. 1466 01:14:17,800 --> 01:14:20,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean I feel like, for me, this movie 1467 01:14:21,040 --> 01:14:25,360 Speaker 1: is presenting a lot of stereotypes of the time that 1468 01:14:26,080 --> 01:14:28,320 Speaker 1: are I mean, it is really bizarre watching this like 1469 01:14:28,360 --> 01:14:31,920 Speaker 1: eighty seven year old movie and seeing like, oh. 1470 01:14:31,840 --> 01:14:34,960 Speaker 4: A lot of this is making a really intense comeback. 1471 01:14:34,600 --> 01:14:37,840 Speaker 1: Right now, including the values of marriage and what does 1472 01:14:37,880 --> 01:14:41,080 Speaker 1: it mean and all this stuff. Yeah, but what I 1473 01:14:41,560 --> 01:14:45,439 Speaker 1: think like saves this movie from becoming impossibly dated is 1474 01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:49,760 Speaker 1: you're right, like women writers and women lend productions at 1475 01:14:49,760 --> 01:14:52,639 Speaker 1: this time had to play ball yeah to be released. 1476 01:14:53,200 --> 01:14:54,639 Speaker 4: And while I do think. 1477 01:14:54,520 --> 01:14:58,560 Speaker 1: A lot of stereotypes and stereotypical misogyny are presented, almost 1478 01:14:58,880 --> 01:15:02,080 Speaker 1: all of it is common upon yes, and like the 1479 01:15:02,240 --> 01:15:06,040 Speaker 1: characters are frustrated by it, even if they are playing 1480 01:15:06,080 --> 01:15:06,519 Speaker 1: into it. 1481 01:15:06,560 --> 01:15:09,960 Speaker 4: That's part of why I find I think Sylvia is 1482 01:15:10,000 --> 01:15:11,120 Speaker 4: my favorite character. 1483 01:15:11,680 --> 01:15:16,439 Speaker 1: Oh interesting, I really appreciate her from a number of levels, 1484 01:15:16,439 --> 01:15:20,120 Speaker 1: but also like she just seems to me someone who 1485 01:15:21,120 --> 01:15:21,639 Speaker 1: I think. 1486 01:15:21,479 --> 01:15:24,439 Speaker 4: Maybe on the page, is like internalize a lot of 1487 01:15:24,479 --> 01:15:25,160 Speaker 4: misogyny and. 1488 01:15:25,160 --> 01:15:27,920 Speaker 1: Is projecting it back, and it's like presented almost as 1489 01:15:27,960 --> 01:15:29,240 Speaker 1: like she's doing it for fun. 1490 01:15:29,680 --> 01:15:33,720 Speaker 4: I think you can really find someone like who's very wounded. 1491 01:15:33,479 --> 01:15:37,000 Speaker 1: In her because she's never the way she talks about 1492 01:15:37,000 --> 01:15:38,560 Speaker 1: her husband, who eventually. 1493 01:15:38,200 --> 01:15:40,920 Speaker 4: Leaves her for another woman, she's very dismissive of him. 1494 01:15:40,920 --> 01:15:42,960 Speaker 4: She's like, I don't care fuck that guy, blah blah blah. 1495 01:15:43,000 --> 01:15:44,360 Speaker 6: She's also like, I gave you my youth. 1496 01:15:44,760 --> 01:15:48,080 Speaker 1: It's not resentful, but it's I think that a lot 1497 01:15:48,120 --> 01:15:51,800 Speaker 1: of the ways, really, with the exception of Mary, the 1498 01:15:51,840 --> 01:15:54,439 Speaker 1: ways that the women in this story talk about men, 1499 01:15:54,640 --> 01:15:58,200 Speaker 1: it's not about them, it's about how it's about survival 1500 01:15:58,840 --> 01:16:02,759 Speaker 1: in an environment that is not designed for their independent survival. 1501 01:16:03,080 --> 01:16:04,719 Speaker 4: So it's like about survival and it's. 1502 01:16:04,560 --> 01:16:06,599 Speaker 1: About how they're perceived by the women around them, which 1503 01:16:06,640 --> 01:16:08,639 Speaker 1: is part of why I kind of feel for Sylvia. 1504 01:16:08,760 --> 01:16:12,680 Speaker 1: Where she's not trying to get a man, she's not 1505 01:16:12,720 --> 01:16:16,640 Speaker 1: trying to keep a man. She is hyper fixated on 1506 01:16:16,720 --> 01:16:19,400 Speaker 1: what the women around her are doing and trying to 1507 01:16:19,479 --> 01:16:22,439 Speaker 1: like win their favor or not. Where like how she 1508 01:16:22,600 --> 01:16:25,600 Speaker 1: like gloms on to Crystal after her falling out with 1509 01:16:25,720 --> 01:16:29,200 Speaker 1: Mary feels so telling where it's just like, yes, it's 1510 01:16:29,280 --> 01:16:32,439 Speaker 1: their approval that matters. It's not her fucking loser husband, 1511 01:16:32,840 --> 01:16:36,080 Speaker 1: but the losing her husband affects how women see her, 1512 01:16:36,360 --> 01:16:39,040 Speaker 1: and losing her husband affects her ability to survive. And 1513 01:16:39,080 --> 01:16:41,120 Speaker 1: it's just like, I don't know, Yeah, there's like so 1514 01:16:41,200 --> 01:16:42,639 Speaker 1: much interesting stuff going on. 1515 01:16:42,960 --> 01:16:45,800 Speaker 4: That I feel like it's like, oh, let me know, 1516 01:16:46,160 --> 01:16:47,080 Speaker 4: how do you feel about this? 1517 01:16:47,120 --> 01:16:49,080 Speaker 1: But I think that like Mary is the only person 1518 01:16:49,240 --> 01:16:51,200 Speaker 1: in this movie who seems to. 1519 01:16:51,200 --> 01:16:53,760 Speaker 4: Genuinely have affection for her spouse, and the. 1520 01:16:53,720 --> 01:16:57,439 Speaker 1: Rest is like it's survived because like you're saying, like, 1521 01:16:57,640 --> 01:16:59,360 Speaker 1: how old are you going to survive at this time 1522 01:16:59,640 --> 01:17:02,840 Speaker 1: particular before I mean, and again, this is a very 1523 01:17:03,760 --> 01:17:04,960 Speaker 1: white conversation. 1524 01:17:05,520 --> 01:17:09,559 Speaker 13: Yeah, because white women were actively encouraged to not work, 1525 01:17:09,640 --> 01:17:11,559 Speaker 13: and it was the shape like and and that was 1526 01:17:11,640 --> 01:17:15,160 Speaker 13: not the case for any other racial demographic at the 1527 01:17:15,200 --> 01:17:19,280 Speaker 13: time that are completely ignored by this story, partially because 1528 01:17:19,320 --> 01:17:19,919 Speaker 13: of the Hayes. 1529 01:17:19,720 --> 01:17:23,799 Speaker 1: Code, but also if you keep scrolling on Claire Looses, 1530 01:17:23,920 --> 01:17:26,519 Speaker 1: I mean, I wanted to say, like, she's an incredible figure, 1531 01:17:26,600 --> 01:17:29,760 Speaker 1: but she gets pretty conservative later in her life. She 1532 01:17:29,880 --> 01:17:33,760 Speaker 1: was elected to office, she served at the House of Representatives, 1533 01:17:33,800 --> 01:17:37,400 Speaker 1: like started pro Roosevelt, then later turns on him. 1534 01:17:37,439 --> 01:17:42,240 Speaker 7: Interesting, also groundbreaking. I mean, that's a pretty cliche. That's 1535 01:17:42,240 --> 01:17:45,200 Speaker 7: a pretty cliche arc right, Yeah, for a lot of people, 1536 01:17:45,240 --> 01:17:47,360 Speaker 7: for a lot of people in the culture industry. 1537 01:17:47,280 --> 01:17:50,519 Speaker 4: It's very exactly. Yeah. I was like, and we can whatever, 1538 01:17:50,560 --> 01:17:53,200 Speaker 4: how many people can we think of now? I mean 1539 01:17:53,240 --> 01:17:57,560 Speaker 4: we can start with jk. Rowling, the the like successful 1540 01:17:57,560 --> 01:18:01,440 Speaker 4: woman writer, tough for people person pipeline. 1541 01:18:01,640 --> 01:18:05,439 Speaker 6: I know what is going on, so. 1542 01:18:05,560 --> 01:18:08,439 Speaker 4: Not to like endorse all of her views because she 1543 01:18:08,800 --> 01:18:11,559 Speaker 4: to this day there is like I'm seeing like. 1544 01:18:11,560 --> 01:18:15,080 Speaker 1: A loose like conservative women's club that exists to this day, 1545 01:18:15,120 --> 01:18:16,440 Speaker 1: which is pretty diabolical. 1546 01:18:17,320 --> 01:18:18,559 Speaker 4: But anyways, getting back to. 1547 01:18:18,560 --> 01:18:21,440 Speaker 1: I feel like this this movie, even though the tagline 1548 01:18:21,479 --> 01:18:24,080 Speaker 1: is it's all about men, I don't think that's true. 1549 01:18:24,120 --> 01:18:25,800 Speaker 4: I think it is about how women. 1550 01:18:26,520 --> 01:18:30,280 Speaker 1: Perceive each other. Yeah, at this time, and I wish 1551 01:18:30,280 --> 01:18:32,439 Speaker 1: that they that we got to see more of it. 1552 01:18:33,040 --> 01:18:35,320 Speaker 1: I wish that we got to you know, like it 1553 01:18:35,360 --> 01:18:38,400 Speaker 1: would be. I think there is room in this movie 1554 01:18:38,600 --> 01:18:42,160 Speaker 1: to have a better understanding of the working class women's 1555 01:18:42,439 --> 01:18:44,960 Speaker 1: lives outside of how they perceive the upper class. 1556 01:18:45,000 --> 01:18:47,320 Speaker 4: There's sure there's room for a lot of different things. 1557 01:18:47,400 --> 01:18:50,839 Speaker 4: But I don't know. Yeah, I guess if. 1558 01:18:50,200 --> 01:18:52,400 Speaker 1: You go with this movie's marketing, it's all about men, 1559 01:18:52,479 --> 01:18:54,919 Speaker 1: but it's just like it is it just it clearly 1560 01:18:55,040 --> 01:18:58,160 Speaker 1: isn't It's about a lot of frustrated women trying to 1561 01:18:58,200 --> 01:19:02,559 Speaker 1: figure out how they're going to survive in a political 1562 01:19:02,600 --> 01:19:07,080 Speaker 1: climate that is designed to leave them reliant on men. 1563 01:19:07,520 --> 01:19:13,439 Speaker 3: Yes, and well, speaking to both the stereotypes present in 1564 01:19:13,479 --> 01:19:18,960 Speaker 3: this movie and the rampant whiteness, and to your point, Ramsey, 1565 01:19:19,040 --> 01:19:22,120 Speaker 3: like one of the reasons that this movie, again looking 1566 01:19:22,160 --> 01:19:25,840 Speaker 3: at it through our modern twenty twenty six lens, the 1567 01:19:25,880 --> 01:19:29,759 Speaker 3: way the women are presented and their interests and their behavior, 1568 01:19:29,880 --> 01:19:32,600 Speaker 3: so much of it is again very catty, very gossipy. 1569 01:19:34,000 --> 01:19:38,040 Speaker 3: Women are superficial, They're obsessed with their appearance and their 1570 01:19:38,080 --> 01:19:42,679 Speaker 3: beauty regimens, like all these very stereotypical things. But also 1571 01:19:43,000 --> 01:19:45,200 Speaker 3: we have to remember that most of the characters in 1572 01:19:45,240 --> 01:19:50,160 Speaker 3: this movie are affluent white women who are classist and 1573 01:19:50,280 --> 01:19:54,120 Speaker 3: racist and fatshlobic and a number of other things. And 1574 01:19:55,000 --> 01:20:00,680 Speaker 3: the thing like, affluent white women usually are caddy and 1575 01:20:00,720 --> 01:20:04,280 Speaker 3: superficial and cruel and harbor a lot of prejudices toward 1576 01:20:04,360 --> 01:20:07,920 Speaker 3: marginalized people. And I know that, like there are you know, 1577 01:20:08,280 --> 01:20:10,320 Speaker 3: you can read deeper into that, and you know there 1578 01:20:10,360 --> 01:20:13,320 Speaker 3: is a discussion about, like, well, the context behind why 1579 01:20:13,360 --> 01:20:16,040 Speaker 3: these women are so caddy is because there is a 1580 01:20:16,080 --> 01:20:19,519 Speaker 3: survival component and because there are so many constraints to 1581 01:20:19,640 --> 01:20:21,600 Speaker 3: how they are able to survive, so they have to 1582 01:20:21,640 --> 01:20:24,840 Speaker 3: sort of game the system or play the game or whatever. 1583 01:20:24,960 --> 01:20:25,920 Speaker 6: Yeah, that I think the. 1584 01:20:25,880 --> 01:20:30,480 Speaker 3: Movie, you know, a lot of it is like contextual 1585 01:20:30,600 --> 01:20:35,439 Speaker 3: and implicit. There aren't that many explicit conversations about that. 1586 01:20:35,640 --> 01:20:38,639 Speaker 3: And you know, again, it's nineteen thirty nine, it's whatever. 1587 01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:41,639 Speaker 3: But I kind of came away from it being like, yeah, 1588 01:20:41,680 --> 01:20:43,760 Speaker 3: we do see a lot of stereotypes about women, but 1589 01:20:44,360 --> 01:20:46,559 Speaker 3: it's a bunch of rich white women and. 1590 01:20:47,320 --> 01:20:50,800 Speaker 4: It feels pretty true, like how, yeah, like how women 1591 01:20:50,920 --> 01:20:53,960 Speaker 4: in this position would have behaved. 1592 01:20:54,040 --> 01:20:57,599 Speaker 1: I don't know, because I do think like there are moments. Yeah, 1593 01:20:57,640 --> 01:20:58,759 Speaker 1: I'm curious about you. 1594 01:20:58,760 --> 01:21:01,599 Speaker 4: You think Gramsey of like, I think you have one 1595 01:21:01,640 --> 01:21:06,639 Speaker 4: specific class moment in the movie that I don't remember. 1596 01:21:06,720 --> 01:21:09,519 Speaker 4: I think it's Edith. There's one hundred and forty women 1597 01:21:09,520 --> 01:21:10,920 Speaker 4: in the movie. I'm pretty sure it's Edith. 1598 01:21:11,439 --> 01:21:14,360 Speaker 1: It's after what I think, because I like, I love 1599 01:21:14,880 --> 01:21:18,160 Speaker 1: Roslin russell performances and her physical. 1600 01:21:17,720 --> 01:21:20,400 Speaker 4: Comedy is just like she's following a crash. She's like 1601 01:21:20,439 --> 01:21:23,800 Speaker 4: the Hillary Duff of her time she is pratt falling, yeah, 1602 01:21:23,800 --> 01:21:28,640 Speaker 4: and that I have always loved that, like weird Pilates scene, or. 1603 01:21:28,680 --> 01:21:33,000 Speaker 1: She's like whipping her legs around and delivering forty pages. 1604 01:21:32,680 --> 01:21:34,560 Speaker 4: Of dialogue like it's unreal. 1605 01:21:35,000 --> 01:21:35,920 Speaker 6: Well, and that's okay. 1606 01:21:35,920 --> 01:21:39,280 Speaker 7: So this if I if I'm if my premonition is correct, 1607 01:21:39,280 --> 01:21:42,439 Speaker 7: you're gonna tak That's an amazing moment. Yes, where she 1608 01:21:42,600 --> 01:21:46,040 Speaker 7: has paid along with her friend Peggy. She has paid 1609 01:21:46,040 --> 01:21:49,160 Speaker 7: for them to have a class, an exercise class that 1610 01:21:49,280 --> 01:21:53,439 Speaker 7: is calisthenics, and she wastes it by gossiping the whole 1611 01:21:53,439 --> 01:21:55,240 Speaker 7: time and then kind of cutting it short. And the 1612 01:21:55,240 --> 01:21:57,160 Speaker 7: woman who's leading the class is like, are. 1613 01:21:57,000 --> 01:21:58,200 Speaker 6: You sure you want me to leave? 1614 01:21:58,640 --> 01:22:00,760 Speaker 7: And she's like, yeah, I do. And finally the woman 1615 01:22:00,840 --> 01:22:02,719 Speaker 7: is like, this is such a waste of money. 1616 01:22:02,840 --> 01:22:05,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, she says like shut the hell up. But she says, 1617 01:22:05,160 --> 01:22:08,439 Speaker 4: if you could just relax your muscles from the chin up, 1618 01:22:08,560 --> 01:22:11,000 Speaker 4: and you're like, oh, okay, right. 1619 01:22:11,080 --> 01:22:13,280 Speaker 7: But I do think that it is a moment in 1620 01:22:13,320 --> 01:22:15,880 Speaker 7: which a certain kind of wealth in the United States, 1621 01:22:15,960 --> 01:22:20,240 Speaker 7: like returning to Gilded Age moment. There are women who 1622 01:22:20,240 --> 01:22:24,040 Speaker 7: are watching this wealth being wasted and saying like oh 1623 01:22:24,080 --> 01:22:27,800 Speaker 7: my God, like your emotional and sexual profligacy, like the 1624 01:22:27,840 --> 01:22:29,879 Speaker 7: fact that you guys are all miserable in your marriages 1625 01:22:29,960 --> 01:22:33,040 Speaker 7: and it's all sort of a sham. Is redoubled in 1626 01:22:33,120 --> 01:22:36,599 Speaker 7: the fact that you guys waste so much money, like 1627 01:22:36,680 --> 01:22:40,160 Speaker 7: in the service industry, and that is like shocking to people. 1628 01:22:40,680 --> 01:22:45,240 Speaker 7: But I want to also comment on types and stereotypes, right, Like, 1629 01:22:45,840 --> 01:22:48,160 Speaker 7: stereotypes are not all the same in the sense that 1630 01:22:48,200 --> 01:22:50,360 Speaker 7: some are more pernicious than others. We can say that 1631 01:22:50,439 --> 01:22:53,280 Speaker 7: stereotyping in all forms is pernicious, but the reality is 1632 01:22:53,280 --> 01:22:56,679 Speaker 7: that human beings in habit types, and not because we're 1633 01:22:56,720 --> 01:23:00,720 Speaker 7: innately or essentially so, but because Like the problem with stereotypes, 1634 01:23:00,800 --> 01:23:02,519 Speaker 7: right is that they say, well, this group of people 1635 01:23:02,560 --> 01:23:04,920 Speaker 7: is essentially like this, all black people are like this, 1636 01:23:05,160 --> 01:23:08,000 Speaker 7: or all queer people are like this. If you have 1637 01:23:08,040 --> 01:23:11,880 Speaker 7: a different view of typology that says types are socially 1638 01:23:11,920 --> 01:23:15,639 Speaker 7: constructed and we see them modeled for us the way 1639 01:23:15,760 --> 01:23:19,639 Speaker 7: gender is. Right, Like, the flamboyant gay man is a type, 1640 01:23:20,040 --> 01:23:21,719 Speaker 7: and I have inhabited that type. 1641 01:23:21,800 --> 01:23:23,840 Speaker 6: I know a lot of people who've inhabited that. When 1642 01:23:23,880 --> 01:23:27,320 Speaker 6: you watch gay media, like Looking or Fellow Travelers, you're like, oh. 1643 01:23:27,160 --> 01:23:29,360 Speaker 7: My god, that's that gay guy. That's that gay guy. 1644 01:23:29,520 --> 01:23:32,800 Speaker 7: I know that person, right, I recognize that person. What 1645 01:23:32,920 --> 01:23:36,240 Speaker 7: the movie does that's so great. I think it drills 1646 01:23:36,280 --> 01:23:39,200 Speaker 7: down less into stereotype although it's all over the movie, 1647 01:23:39,439 --> 01:23:43,519 Speaker 7: and more into types. It's about the there's a reason 1648 01:23:43,560 --> 01:23:47,080 Speaker 7: why there's so many women in the movie because it's 1649 01:23:47,240 --> 01:23:50,360 Speaker 7: multiplying the types of women that you see in a 1650 01:23:50,520 --> 01:23:53,439 Speaker 7: crowd like this. And one of the ways that type 1651 01:23:53,439 --> 01:23:58,560 Speaker 7: apology is played out is that different types are represented 1652 01:23:59,040 --> 01:24:04,120 Speaker 7: by their individual choices of the kinds of psychological compensatory 1653 01:24:04,280 --> 01:24:08,360 Speaker 7: things they pursue to make up for the failures of marriage. 1654 01:24:08,880 --> 01:24:11,479 Speaker 7: Edith is the one that decides, I'll have an endless 1655 01:24:11,560 --> 01:24:14,639 Speaker 7: number of babies. Oh yeah, and that's a type, right. 1656 01:24:14,680 --> 01:24:16,479 Speaker 7: They keep making fun of her because they're just like, 1657 01:24:16,520 --> 01:24:18,600 Speaker 7: oh my god, like another. 1658 01:24:18,240 --> 01:24:19,720 Speaker 3: One of eight children. 1659 01:24:19,840 --> 01:24:24,360 Speaker 4: Now it's I was like, okay, Catholic coded. They're totally so. 1660 01:24:24,360 --> 01:24:27,000 Speaker 7: The idea that like, she's the type of woman who 1661 01:24:27,040 --> 01:24:32,320 Speaker 7: compensates for the failures of marriage to live up to 1662 01:24:32,360 --> 01:24:34,559 Speaker 7: all of its promises by having a lot of babies. 1663 01:24:34,960 --> 01:24:41,760 Speaker 7: Rosalind Russell's Sylvia compensates by taking everybody down a peg, right, 1664 01:24:42,080 --> 01:24:43,559 Speaker 7: like that is her joy. 1665 01:24:43,800 --> 01:24:47,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, out of clear insecurity, which I think is like 1666 01:24:47,240 --> 01:24:50,960 Speaker 1: clearly telegraphed in the performance and on the page. 1667 01:24:51,040 --> 01:24:53,760 Speaker 4: Yeah there's Yeah, I found the lae I was looking for. 1668 01:24:54,240 --> 01:24:57,320 Speaker 1: It is a line from again I'm like one of 1669 01:24:57,320 --> 01:25:00,400 Speaker 1: the older women. I'm not totally sure because she also 1670 01:25:00,439 --> 01:25:01,480 Speaker 1: covered in cosmetics. 1671 01:25:01,720 --> 01:25:04,680 Speaker 4: But it's after that moment you were talking about Ramsey. 1672 01:25:04,360 --> 01:25:08,800 Speaker 1: Where like, yeah, the pilates or whatever, the exercise instructor 1673 01:25:09,160 --> 01:25:10,599 Speaker 1: is like all right, I'm gonna leave. 1674 01:25:10,720 --> 01:25:12,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, and she's. 1675 01:25:12,240 --> 01:25:14,519 Speaker 14: So clueless, and it's like it is a good pestige 1676 01:25:14,600 --> 01:25:18,360 Speaker 14: of like clueless, wealthy white women, where she says, honestly, 1677 01:25:18,400 --> 01:25:20,400 Speaker 14: the class feeling you run into, I'm so sick of 1678 01:25:20,400 --> 01:25:23,040 Speaker 14: paying creatures like that to insult me, calling a working 1679 01:25:23,080 --> 01:25:26,680 Speaker 14: class woman a creature, and also fully not questioning that. 1680 01:25:26,680 --> 01:25:29,519 Speaker 1: She may have been in the wrong, like it's just, 1681 01:25:29,840 --> 01:25:32,080 Speaker 1: it's just and it's it's kind of fun seeing that 1682 01:25:32,120 --> 01:25:34,320 Speaker 1: played out by actors. 1683 01:25:33,920 --> 01:25:36,719 Speaker 4: Who are we know, privileged white women. 1684 01:25:36,960 --> 01:25:41,839 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, totally also in that scene because Peggy eventually 1685 01:25:41,840 --> 01:25:45,600 Speaker 3: comes in and starts doing the Calisenics with truly the 1686 01:25:45,640 --> 01:25:48,519 Speaker 3: worst form I've ever seen, like the form of these. 1687 01:25:49,920 --> 01:25:53,559 Speaker 4: I know, like Frankensteining toward the camera. Totally so funny. 1688 01:25:53,920 --> 01:25:56,559 Speaker 3: Yeah, it made me laugh. But Peggy comes in, So 1689 01:25:56,600 --> 01:25:59,760 Speaker 3: she's the one who is newly married. She seems to 1690 01:25:59,760 --> 01:26:03,479 Speaker 3: be a bit naive, and it also seems as though 1691 01:26:03,520 --> 01:26:05,599 Speaker 3: she makes more money than her husband. 1692 01:26:06,000 --> 01:26:08,040 Speaker 6: And her husband that's a problem. 1693 01:26:07,800 --> 01:26:11,639 Speaker 3: Very clearly resents her for it. He makes her give 1694 01:26:11,760 --> 01:26:14,800 Speaker 3: him the money that she earns. He won't let her 1695 01:26:14,880 --> 01:26:18,200 Speaker 3: buy a car with her own money, like all of 1696 01:26:18,240 --> 01:26:21,120 Speaker 3: these things, and she tries to So she is sort 1697 01:26:21,120 --> 01:26:24,519 Speaker 3: of in a different place class wise than her peers 1698 01:26:24,640 --> 01:26:27,360 Speaker 3: because she has a job. We don't know what it is. 1699 01:26:27,439 --> 01:26:30,400 Speaker 3: I don't think she works for her own money. And 1700 01:26:30,520 --> 01:26:33,799 Speaker 3: her husband, unlike all these other women, is not wealthy, 1701 01:26:34,320 --> 01:26:37,879 Speaker 3: so she's sort of in a different position in class 1702 01:26:37,920 --> 01:26:42,360 Speaker 3: than her peers. She tries to confide in Sylvia and 1703 01:26:42,400 --> 01:26:47,400 Speaker 3: then later and Mary about this financial situation she has 1704 01:26:47,439 --> 01:26:50,720 Speaker 3: had with her husband. Neither of them really know what 1705 01:26:51,000 --> 01:26:53,360 Speaker 3: to do in response to this. But I also like 1706 01:26:53,400 --> 01:26:56,080 Speaker 3: to speak to your point about types, like we do 1707 01:26:56,160 --> 01:26:59,920 Speaker 3: see so many different types of well not so many 1708 01:27:00,040 --> 01:27:03,080 Speaker 3: different types, but different types of women. They are various 1709 01:27:03,080 --> 01:27:05,800 Speaker 3: positions in life. There are various perspectives in life. Some 1710 01:27:05,840 --> 01:27:08,120 Speaker 3: of that is informed by class, some of it is 1711 01:27:08,200 --> 01:27:12,320 Speaker 3: informed by generation and age and experience, some of you know, 1712 01:27:12,840 --> 01:27:15,080 Speaker 3: all these different things. And that is one of the 1713 01:27:15,080 --> 01:27:17,760 Speaker 3: things I appreciate about this movie. And I don't know 1714 01:27:17,760 --> 01:27:21,680 Speaker 3: if we want to turn gears to Mary's mother, but 1715 01:27:21,840 --> 01:27:24,280 Speaker 3: I feel like we all have so much to say 1716 01:27:24,920 --> 01:27:28,800 Speaker 3: she about her fascinating. She's major because she's one of 1717 01:27:28,800 --> 01:27:33,160 Speaker 3: the older characters. She's an older generation than most of 1718 01:27:33,200 --> 01:27:37,479 Speaker 3: the women who are like piling around together. She is 1719 01:27:37,640 --> 01:27:42,800 Speaker 3: very much someone who like recognizes that, like men's behavior 1720 01:27:43,040 --> 01:27:47,840 Speaker 3: is often questionable, a lot of them tend to lie 1721 01:27:48,160 --> 01:27:52,120 Speaker 3: and cheat, but she insists that you just have to 1722 01:27:52,160 --> 01:27:56,800 Speaker 3: accept it. So in that way, she's she's upholding patriarchal 1723 01:27:56,840 --> 01:28:02,240 Speaker 3: expectations and like allowing men to have the power to 1724 01:28:02,439 --> 01:28:05,519 Speaker 3: be shitty and to display all this horrible behavior. She's 1725 01:28:05,600 --> 01:28:08,400 Speaker 3: just like, that's how we have to survive. Don't even 1726 01:28:08,520 --> 01:28:10,680 Speaker 3: say anything about it, don't do anything about it, just 1727 01:28:10,760 --> 01:28:12,280 Speaker 3: accept it. Boys will be boys. 1728 01:28:12,600 --> 01:28:17,120 Speaker 1: And also reveals, I mean, yeah, that seemed really always 1729 01:28:17,200 --> 01:28:19,719 Speaker 1: kind of stops me in my tracks because it also 1730 01:28:19,760 --> 01:28:22,280 Speaker 1: reveals that like it comes from a place of like 1731 01:28:22,560 --> 01:28:25,800 Speaker 1: a very personal place, because she experienced it, yeah, and 1732 01:28:26,080 --> 01:28:31,120 Speaker 1: that her daughter had no idea as. 1733 01:28:29,160 --> 01:28:32,760 Speaker 4: A very much an adult. I just that seems so much. 1734 01:28:32,960 --> 01:28:36,680 Speaker 1: It's so weird to watch now because I think that, 1735 01:28:36,920 --> 01:28:40,160 Speaker 1: you know, while it is cool to see Norma Chera's 1736 01:28:40,240 --> 01:28:42,479 Speaker 1: character stand up to her mother about that, because it 1737 01:28:42,520 --> 01:28:45,960 Speaker 1: is clearly ideals that need to be pushed back on 1738 01:28:46,040 --> 01:28:49,000 Speaker 1: and exist in a larger conversation, but there is like 1739 01:28:49,120 --> 01:28:52,640 Speaker 1: a level of like pragmatism that a lot of this 1740 01:28:52,840 --> 01:28:56,360 Speaker 1: movie talks about that I think is again, like you've 1741 01:28:56,400 --> 01:28:59,200 Speaker 1: both referenced, at this point, there is no clear solution, 1742 01:29:00,000 --> 01:29:03,000 Speaker 1: but it's interesting. I'm like, I don't know if it's 1743 01:29:03,000 --> 01:29:04,920 Speaker 1: my I don't know how to feel about it, but 1744 01:29:04,960 --> 01:29:06,480 Speaker 1: I definitely notice. 1745 01:29:06,560 --> 01:29:09,519 Speaker 4: That there is this element of like. 1746 01:29:10,160 --> 01:29:16,520 Speaker 1: Mary acts on her righteous anger and her righteous feeling disrespected, 1747 01:29:16,560 --> 01:29:19,640 Speaker 1: and she acts on her personal politics and her personal values, 1748 01:29:20,200 --> 01:29:22,559 Speaker 1: and she sulfers for it, and that is like a 1749 01:29:22,640 --> 01:29:24,880 Speaker 1: very I think that that's something we don't often see 1750 01:29:24,920 --> 01:29:28,760 Speaker 1: in movies, because movies are meant to show you like 1751 01:29:29,080 --> 01:29:31,400 Speaker 1: that following your heart can only. 1752 01:29:31,160 --> 01:29:33,599 Speaker 4: Achieve a positive and uncomplicated result. 1753 01:29:34,400 --> 01:29:38,080 Speaker 1: This does not achieve a positive and uncomplicated result. 1754 01:29:38,120 --> 01:29:40,160 Speaker 4: She's very like I mean she she finds. 1755 01:29:40,320 --> 01:29:42,719 Speaker 1: I like that we see her find herself over time, 1756 01:29:43,040 --> 01:29:44,360 Speaker 1: but it is not immediate. 1757 01:29:45,400 --> 01:29:47,240 Speaker 4: I still don't think she should go back to Steven 1758 01:29:47,280 --> 01:29:49,679 Speaker 4: at the end, but I think that it is interesting 1759 01:29:49,760 --> 01:29:54,400 Speaker 4: watching her Reno narrative and watching the eighteen months later narrative. 1760 01:29:54,040 --> 01:29:57,519 Speaker 1: Where you see her like learn to be okay, but 1761 01:29:57,720 --> 01:29:59,960 Speaker 1: the world is judging her for it, and that is 1762 01:30:00,120 --> 01:30:03,679 Speaker 1: is like I think, a more realistic view of people 1763 01:30:03,720 --> 01:30:06,920 Speaker 1: whose you know, personal politics and values don't align with 1764 01:30:07,000 --> 01:30:10,559 Speaker 1: their culture acting on them like it is a long 1765 01:30:10,600 --> 01:30:13,679 Speaker 1: and difficult road, and I appreciate that her. 1766 01:30:13,600 --> 01:30:18,040 Speaker 4: Mother is able to accept that, even. 1767 01:30:17,800 --> 01:30:20,519 Speaker 1: If she doesn't completely agree with it. I was reminded, 1768 01:30:20,560 --> 01:30:23,840 Speaker 1: I don't know like my parent, like my It's just 1769 01:30:23,880 --> 01:30:27,919 Speaker 1: interesting that to know that that that line of thinking 1770 01:30:28,080 --> 01:30:30,760 Speaker 1: doesn't go away, especially when it comes to like how 1771 01:30:30,800 --> 01:30:34,160 Speaker 1: do you manage this situation when there's children involved? 1772 01:30:34,160 --> 01:30:37,320 Speaker 4: And I really love there's a line with Mary that 1773 01:30:37,439 --> 01:30:38,439 Speaker 4: feels very. 1774 01:30:38,320 --> 01:30:42,679 Speaker 1: Just reminiscent of many divorces, including my parents, where it's 1775 01:30:42,760 --> 01:30:46,000 Speaker 1: like she says something like, well, what good is it 1776 01:30:46,080 --> 01:30:48,559 Speaker 1: going to do little Mary if she grows up in 1777 01:30:48,600 --> 01:30:51,680 Speaker 1: this like miserable household that is full of tension and 1778 01:30:51,840 --> 01:30:53,439 Speaker 1: unresolved contra conflict. 1779 01:30:53,520 --> 01:30:54,519 Speaker 4: What is the point of that? 1780 01:30:54,840 --> 01:30:58,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, and she's right, and also that doesn't mean that 1781 01:30:58,880 --> 01:31:01,320 Speaker 1: this divorce isn't going to be very difficult and complicated 1782 01:31:01,360 --> 01:31:04,519 Speaker 1: for everybody. And I just like, especially in the in 1783 01:31:04,680 --> 01:31:07,960 Speaker 1: like the context of like a pretty fast paced talkie comedy, 1784 01:31:08,000 --> 01:31:12,160 Speaker 1: to have complicated ideas like that presented with the almost 1785 01:31:12,200 --> 01:31:13,960 Speaker 1: like realism of like and we don't know how to 1786 01:31:14,000 --> 01:31:15,400 Speaker 1: resolve it. 1787 01:31:14,400 --> 01:31:18,080 Speaker 15: It's part of why I find the ending so like, ooh, 1788 01:31:18,160 --> 01:31:20,240 Speaker 15: I would like even if there was a way under 1789 01:31:20,240 --> 01:31:24,480 Speaker 15: the Hayze code for the ending to be more ambiguous 1790 01:31:24,840 --> 01:31:25,400 Speaker 15: than it is. 1791 01:31:26,040 --> 01:31:28,320 Speaker 4: Whatever it was eighty seven years ago, I get it. 1792 01:31:28,360 --> 01:31:30,480 Speaker 3: But it's been eighty four years. 1793 01:31:30,200 --> 01:31:31,760 Speaker 4: It's been and then some. 1794 01:31:33,439 --> 01:31:37,800 Speaker 1: But like, it's just it is really interesting to see 1795 01:31:37,960 --> 01:31:43,280 Speaker 1: these cyclical conversations that exist among women and within feminism 1796 01:31:43,560 --> 01:31:45,559 Speaker 1: presented so clearly. 1797 01:31:46,760 --> 01:31:47,240 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1798 01:31:47,360 --> 01:31:49,720 Speaker 7: Yeah, because I mean, if you think about that conversation, 1799 01:31:50,920 --> 01:31:52,960 Speaker 7: the part of it that is boys will be boys 1800 01:31:53,320 --> 01:31:58,000 Speaker 7: is when she says, this is how men resolve their unhappiness. 1801 01:31:58,160 --> 01:32:02,679 Speaker 7: Women do it by change their hair or remodeling their house. 1802 01:32:02,720 --> 01:32:05,320 Speaker 7: So that part is essentialist, right, She's saying, well, women 1803 01:32:05,360 --> 01:32:06,040 Speaker 7: have a way of doing it. 1804 01:32:06,080 --> 01:32:08,040 Speaker 4: Men have a way of doing it. 1805 01:32:08,520 --> 01:32:12,640 Speaker 7: Yeah, but the underlying message is actually way more complex. 1806 01:32:13,080 --> 01:32:15,639 Speaker 7: She's saying men and women are equal in the fact 1807 01:32:15,640 --> 01:32:19,920 Speaker 7: that they're existentially both unhappy. Like that is such a 1808 01:32:20,080 --> 01:32:22,960 Speaker 7: powerful thing, And all I could think of when I 1809 01:32:23,000 --> 01:32:24,960 Speaker 7: rewatched it, if you put it in the current moment, 1810 01:32:25,320 --> 01:32:27,040 Speaker 7: is that if you think about the you know, the 1811 01:32:27,200 --> 01:32:32,320 Speaker 7: brilliant psychotherapist as their Parrell who writes all about how 1812 01:32:32,479 --> 01:32:35,680 Speaker 7: like we now have in our current era, this obsession 1813 01:32:35,720 --> 01:32:38,280 Speaker 7: with the idea that if someone cheats on you, it 1814 01:32:38,320 --> 01:32:42,160 Speaker 7: should destroy the whole relationship and blah blah blah, blah blah. 1815 01:32:42,200 --> 01:32:46,000 Speaker 7: And she says, that's a completely new paradigm. The idea 1816 01:32:46,479 --> 01:32:49,920 Speaker 7: that people have affairs and that that's basically normalized was 1817 01:32:49,960 --> 01:32:54,040 Speaker 7: completely like that was common knowledge, you know, before this era, 1818 01:32:54,200 --> 01:32:58,960 Speaker 7: because the idea was security mattered more than sexual fidelity, 1819 01:32:59,520 --> 01:33:01,639 Speaker 7: right that having a lot like right, like the mom 1820 01:33:01,680 --> 01:33:04,240 Speaker 7: says it matters who you and like who's with you 1821 01:33:04,320 --> 01:33:07,160 Speaker 7: at the end, right, And Parrela is not saying the 1822 01:33:07,200 --> 01:33:09,559 Speaker 7: earlier model is good and the new model is bad. 1823 01:33:09,600 --> 01:33:11,519 Speaker 7: She's saying each one of them are good and bad 1824 01:33:11,560 --> 01:33:13,800 Speaker 7: in their own ways, and She says, one of the 1825 01:33:13,840 --> 01:33:17,280 Speaker 7: bad parts of the contemporary model is that we play 1826 01:33:17,360 --> 01:33:20,719 Speaker 7: such a premium on sexual fidelity that if someone cheats 1827 01:33:20,760 --> 01:33:24,400 Speaker 7: on you, there's no possibility for repair. It's not seen 1828 01:33:24,600 --> 01:33:27,280 Speaker 7: as the potential for the beginning of a new chapter 1829 01:33:27,400 --> 01:33:31,040 Speaker 7: of the relationship. And there is no attempt to understand 1830 01:33:31,080 --> 01:33:34,599 Speaker 7: why someone cheated. And I think that there's an amazing, 1831 01:33:34,920 --> 01:33:37,559 Speaker 7: you know, thing that the movie is saying that is, like, 1832 01:33:38,200 --> 01:33:41,479 Speaker 7: maybe it's worth exploring that men do these things because 1833 01:33:41,479 --> 01:33:44,439 Speaker 7: they're unhappy, and women also do things because they're unhappy. 1834 01:33:44,760 --> 01:33:47,559 Speaker 7: The movie can't accept the idea that women also cheat, 1835 01:33:48,240 --> 01:33:49,799 Speaker 7: that women also have affairs. 1836 01:33:49,880 --> 01:33:54,400 Speaker 4: Well, but Crystal, you know, like Crystal, that's actually right. 1837 01:33:54,479 --> 01:33:57,360 Speaker 1: I take that back, and Miriam, it's pretty accepted that 1838 01:33:57,400 --> 01:33:59,479 Speaker 1: Miriam does, so yeah, you're so right. 1839 01:34:00,120 --> 01:34:04,000 Speaker 4: Is interesting though, Yeah, I totally. I mean, if we 1840 01:34:04,040 --> 01:34:06,439 Speaker 4: start talking about the politics of cheating, will be her 1841 01:34:06,760 --> 01:34:07,120 Speaker 4: all night. 1842 01:34:07,320 --> 01:34:12,040 Speaker 1: Sure, But like, it is interesting how this movie approaches it, 1843 01:34:12,120 --> 01:34:15,960 Speaker 1: because I don't know, like, in my perspective, the way 1844 01:34:16,000 --> 01:34:20,559 Speaker 1: that cheating is handled culturally is like almost irrelevant to 1845 01:34:20,640 --> 01:34:23,559 Speaker 1: the point where like it's it's culturally relevant, but it's. 1846 01:34:23,400 --> 01:34:26,240 Speaker 4: Like it just depends on the people involved, right, Like, 1847 01:34:26,360 --> 01:34:29,360 Speaker 4: it's just like there are some people who can whatever. 1848 01:34:29,360 --> 01:34:30,600 Speaker 4: It's it's all circumstantial. 1849 01:34:30,800 --> 01:34:34,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, and for Mary, she can't tolerate it, you know, 1850 01:34:34,960 --> 01:34:37,720 Speaker 1: and that and she acts on that, and then there 1851 01:34:37,720 --> 01:34:39,640 Speaker 1: are relationships. 1852 01:34:38,920 --> 01:34:42,960 Speaker 4: That can withstand that can and like handle that stress test. 1853 01:34:43,120 --> 01:34:46,240 Speaker 4: But I don't know, it is like you're totally right 1854 01:34:46,320 --> 01:34:47,240 Speaker 4: like that that. 1855 01:34:46,920 --> 01:34:50,920 Speaker 16: That can of worms is opened and it's an unresolvable 1856 01:34:51,200 --> 01:34:53,600 Speaker 16: can of worms. Oh totally and like and I like 1857 01:34:53,640 --> 01:34:57,160 Speaker 16: that the movie doesn't pretend I mean again, the ending 1858 01:34:57,320 --> 01:35:00,280 Speaker 16: kind of feels like nope, if you're I guess like 1859 01:35:00,360 --> 01:35:01,280 Speaker 16: that's part of why. 1860 01:35:01,400 --> 01:35:04,720 Speaker 1: It's an idea introduced in this fascinating way by her 1861 01:35:04,720 --> 01:35:06,760 Speaker 1: mom in a way that is clearly personal, in a 1862 01:35:06,760 --> 01:35:08,880 Speaker 1: way that is clearly pragmatic, in a way that she 1863 01:35:08,920 --> 01:35:09,839 Speaker 1: doesn't want to see. 1864 01:35:09,680 --> 01:35:12,240 Speaker 4: Her daughter lose the security that she has. 1865 01:35:12,479 --> 01:35:15,160 Speaker 1: So it's almost like, you know, love isn't enough, but 1866 01:35:15,760 --> 01:35:18,599 Speaker 1: it's nineteen thirty nine, so what are you going to do? 1867 01:35:19,120 --> 01:35:21,080 Speaker 4: It's an interesting idea to present, but then I feel 1868 01:35:21,080 --> 01:35:21,559 Speaker 4: like the. 1869 01:35:21,520 --> 01:35:25,640 Speaker 12: End of the movie kind of overvalidates it by I 1870 01:35:25,680 --> 01:35:28,240 Speaker 12: don't know, I guess, like the way that this movie 1871 01:35:28,280 --> 01:35:32,080 Speaker 12: is in conversation with like first wave feminism is interesting 1872 01:35:32,400 --> 01:35:36,360 Speaker 12: because obviously, like first wave feminism was deeply racist. 1873 01:35:36,080 --> 01:35:40,160 Speaker 1: And homopholedic, as is to some degree every way of feminism. 1874 01:35:39,320 --> 01:35:43,599 Speaker 1: But with regards to like marriage, first wave feminism did 1875 01:35:43,680 --> 01:35:47,200 Speaker 1: accomplish a lot in terms of like pushing back on the. 1876 01:35:47,120 --> 01:35:50,120 Speaker 4: Idea that a man is essential to survival. 1877 01:35:50,200 --> 01:35:52,439 Speaker 1: And I feel like the movies that we see in 1878 01:35:52,520 --> 01:35:55,479 Speaker 1: the years following women getting the vote are trying to 1879 01:35:55,560 --> 01:35:57,599 Speaker 1: interact with that idea. 1880 01:35:57,040 --> 01:36:01,160 Speaker 4: While subtly being like, but you should still probably be married, 1881 01:36:01,360 --> 01:36:03,759 Speaker 4: you know, like that, and that's the ending. 1882 01:36:04,160 --> 01:36:07,839 Speaker 7: And let's add that they need to for economic reasons. 1883 01:36:07,920 --> 01:36:10,000 Speaker 7: I mean, something we haven't talked about is like the 1884 01:36:10,040 --> 01:36:16,040 Speaker 7: movie It very honestly dramatizes the fact that this dysfunctional 1885 01:36:16,200 --> 01:36:19,600 Speaker 7: sexual arrangement between men and women that we call heterosexuality 1886 01:36:19,960 --> 01:36:21,320 Speaker 7: feeds our economy. 1887 01:36:21,800 --> 01:36:24,559 Speaker 6: Yes, like it is absolutely important. 1888 01:36:24,640 --> 01:36:30,560 Speaker 7: The fact that women respond to feeling left alone, feeling undesirable, unloved, 1889 01:36:30,680 --> 01:36:32,759 Speaker 7: that they go and spend tons of money on clothes, 1890 01:36:33,920 --> 01:36:37,120 Speaker 7: that they buy tons of things for the house, that 1891 01:36:37,160 --> 01:36:40,400 Speaker 7: they travel, that they go on vacation. The idea that 1892 01:36:40,520 --> 01:36:44,439 Speaker 7: like this arrangement keeps people in their place and keeps 1893 01:36:44,479 --> 01:36:49,240 Speaker 7: the economy running. Reno is basically like funded by the 1894 01:36:49,280 --> 01:36:52,439 Speaker 7: fact that tons of women go there and pay money 1895 01:36:52,479 --> 01:36:55,599 Speaker 7: to be in these like sort of halfway houses and 1896 01:36:55,720 --> 01:36:56,439 Speaker 7: all of this stuff. 1897 01:36:56,760 --> 01:36:59,040 Speaker 6: So I think that the movie is really honest. 1898 01:36:58,640 --> 01:37:01,920 Speaker 7: About the fact that heterosexuality also feeds the economy. And 1899 01:37:01,920 --> 01:37:05,720 Speaker 7: I think it's an interesting historical context to think that 1900 01:37:05,760 --> 01:37:07,719 Speaker 7: the movie is right on the cusp of the moment 1901 01:37:07,760 --> 01:37:11,840 Speaker 7: when millions of American women will enter the workforce as 1902 01:37:11,920 --> 01:37:14,599 Speaker 7: part of the World War two effort, right, and they 1903 01:37:14,600 --> 01:37:16,559 Speaker 7: will end at the end of that many of them 1904 01:37:16,560 --> 01:37:18,840 Speaker 7: will end up like Peggy, which is that they will 1905 01:37:18,840 --> 01:37:20,800 Speaker 7: be making their own money and they will start to 1906 01:37:20,840 --> 01:37:22,280 Speaker 7: be like, do I really want to go back? 1907 01:37:23,080 --> 01:37:23,240 Speaker 4: Right? 1908 01:37:23,280 --> 01:37:24,800 Speaker 6: The government has to go through a. 1909 01:37:25,080 --> 01:37:31,559 Speaker 7: Massive cultural effort to literally fund making people go back 1910 01:37:31,680 --> 01:37:34,360 Speaker 7: into the suburban. Like the GI Bill is the government 1911 01:37:34,439 --> 01:37:36,400 Speaker 7: saying we will pay you a check and pay for 1912 01:37:36,439 --> 01:37:38,240 Speaker 7: you to go to school and buy a house if 1913 01:37:38,240 --> 01:37:41,559 Speaker 7: you get married and if women stop working, like that's 1914 01:37:41,600 --> 01:37:44,519 Speaker 7: the payoff. So I think like the movie is at 1915 01:37:44,520 --> 01:37:45,759 Speaker 7: the cusp of that moment. 1916 01:37:46,520 --> 01:37:50,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's it is such a weird historical moment for 1917 01:37:50,720 --> 01:37:54,599 Speaker 1: this movie to come out, But it's so interesting and like, yeah, 1918 01:37:54,680 --> 01:37:58,559 Speaker 1: unfortunately because we're living in love fucking ra boris Like 1919 01:37:58,960 --> 01:38:01,320 Speaker 1: it feels very real evant to a lot of stuff 1920 01:38:01,320 --> 01:38:03,679 Speaker 1: that we're talking about now, where it's like we have 1921 01:38:04,640 --> 01:38:09,160 Speaker 1: significant government forces trying to force marriage back upon women, 1922 01:38:09,320 --> 01:38:14,320 Speaker 1: force comphet ideals and punish people who are who resist that, 1923 01:38:14,560 --> 01:38:18,280 Speaker 1: And I don't know, it is interesting having a character 1924 01:38:18,360 --> 01:38:21,479 Speaker 1: like Mary who's pushing back on it, but the moral 1925 01:38:21,560 --> 01:38:23,720 Speaker 1: I mean, the last words out of her mouth are like, 1926 01:38:23,920 --> 01:38:25,560 Speaker 1: I don't have time for pride. 1927 01:38:25,760 --> 01:38:26,400 Speaker 4: I'm in love. 1928 01:38:27,160 --> 01:38:33,120 Speaker 1: Like but having that, like we've been talking about, like 1929 01:38:33,160 --> 01:38:36,759 Speaker 1: having that sort of like challenged by the working class 1930 01:38:36,760 --> 01:38:39,000 Speaker 1: girls where there is still even though Mary's come so 1931 01:38:39,040 --> 01:38:40,680 Speaker 1: far as a person, there's always going to be sort 1932 01:38:40,720 --> 01:38:44,320 Speaker 1: of this baseline privileged naivete about her worldview she can 1933 01:38:44,360 --> 01:38:48,120 Speaker 1: afford to, you know, be doing this. Crystal is like 1934 01:38:48,560 --> 01:38:50,720 Speaker 1: survival wise in this world, I have to go back 1935 01:38:50,760 --> 01:38:51,799 Speaker 1: to work, if. 1936 01:38:52,080 --> 01:38:56,000 Speaker 17: You know, and absolutely work making sucks ass and there's 1937 01:38:56,120 --> 01:38:58,960 Speaker 17: not a lot of like fun interesting jobs available to 1938 01:38:59,000 --> 01:39:01,880 Speaker 17: women at this time and so like, I don't know, 1939 01:39:02,000 --> 01:39:04,639 Speaker 17: I just I have a lot of I mean, Crystal 1940 01:39:04,760 --> 01:39:06,800 Speaker 17: is So it's also just fun watching like a Joan 1941 01:39:06,840 --> 01:39:07,519 Speaker 17: Crawford villain. 1942 01:39:07,720 --> 01:39:12,320 Speaker 1: Oh sure, because she's just so good at being a bitch. 1943 01:39:12,800 --> 01:39:15,480 Speaker 6: She's like wicked. She looks like wicked. 1944 01:39:15,560 --> 01:39:18,840 Speaker 4: Eyebrows, and it's just like amazing. I know. 1945 01:39:18,880 --> 01:39:20,640 Speaker 7: The fact that it's painted on is also kind of 1946 01:39:20,640 --> 01:39:25,360 Speaker 7: Hollywood saying like she's an authentic her and her eyebrows. 1947 01:39:25,439 --> 01:39:26,639 Speaker 4: Yeah, her and Rosalind Russell. 1948 01:39:26,720 --> 01:39:30,599 Speaker 1: In anytime they're together on screen, I'm like, woo, it's 1949 01:39:30,680 --> 01:39:34,120 Speaker 1: just I love them. But but yeah, like that that, 1950 01:39:34,520 --> 01:39:36,960 Speaker 1: you know, she has to sort of go back, but 1951 01:39:37,080 --> 01:39:38,840 Speaker 1: it doesn't feel like I don't know, like by the 1952 01:39:38,960 --> 01:39:41,759 Speaker 1: end of the movie, it almost feels like this weird 1953 01:39:41,960 --> 01:39:43,799 Speaker 1: handshake between the two. 1954 01:39:43,640 --> 01:39:47,679 Speaker 4: Women where she like, it's not they're never gonna be friends, 1955 01:39:48,120 --> 01:39:50,840 Speaker 4: like why the hell would they be, But it's almost like, 1956 01:39:50,920 --> 01:39:53,040 Speaker 4: all right, you in this round, we play the game, 1957 01:39:53,120 --> 01:39:55,559 Speaker 4: Yeah you next time, bitch, Like it's kind of fun. 1958 01:39:55,600 --> 01:39:57,800 Speaker 4: I don't know, And is that misogynous? 1959 01:39:58,160 --> 01:40:00,640 Speaker 17: Yeah, but there, I don't know. 1960 01:40:00,720 --> 01:40:03,639 Speaker 4: It's just it's such a beefy little text. 1961 01:40:03,720 --> 01:40:05,439 Speaker 6: It's also honest in a way. 1962 01:40:05,760 --> 01:40:08,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, right, because it's like the world is not going 1963 01:40:08,320 --> 01:40:11,439 Speaker 1: to repair in their favor anytime soon, so the chances 1964 01:40:11,479 --> 01:40:14,559 Speaker 1: are we will be encountering this issue again until the 1965 01:40:14,600 --> 01:40:16,519 Speaker 1: world is different totally well. 1966 01:40:16,880 --> 01:40:19,280 Speaker 3: To me, there are three major reasons why the ending 1967 01:40:19,400 --> 01:40:24,120 Speaker 3: is so frustrating. One is that for a while, the 1968 01:40:24,160 --> 01:40:27,840 Speaker 3: movie seems to be on a trajectory where we think 1969 01:40:27,960 --> 01:40:32,479 Speaker 3: it's going to end with Mary like fully realizing and 1970 01:40:32,520 --> 01:40:36,840 Speaker 3: coming to terms and being content with the decision she 1971 01:40:36,920 --> 01:40:41,280 Speaker 3: has made to leave her husband and not settle for 1972 01:40:41,479 --> 01:40:46,519 Speaker 3: a man who is dishonest and doesn't meet her emotional needs. 1973 01:40:46,920 --> 01:40:52,400 Speaker 3: But then she goes back with him after he realizes 1974 01:40:52,560 --> 01:40:56,280 Speaker 3: that his current wife is cheating on him. So that's 1975 01:40:56,320 --> 01:40:59,759 Speaker 3: reason number one, where there's a certain trajectory, a certain 1976 01:41:00,080 --> 01:41:02,800 Speaker 3: of expectation that the movie starts to set up for 1977 01:41:02,880 --> 01:41:05,920 Speaker 3: the audience, and then it's like, just kidding, Nope, never mind. Yeah, 1978 01:41:06,200 --> 01:41:09,000 Speaker 3: number two and this is kind of part of this, 1979 01:41:09,080 --> 01:41:13,760 Speaker 3: but Stephen has done nothing to redeem himself, nothing true, 1980 01:41:15,000 --> 01:41:17,160 Speaker 3: earn her back or anything like that. It's just that 1981 01:41:17,240 --> 01:41:19,439 Speaker 3: he's gotten a taste of his own medicine. He's been 1982 01:41:19,520 --> 01:41:21,880 Speaker 3: cheated on, and now he knows how it feels, so 1983 01:41:22,000 --> 01:41:23,320 Speaker 3: he'll go back with his first wife. 1984 01:41:23,320 --> 01:41:26,439 Speaker 4: And you're just like, that's not how that works. That 1985 01:41:27,120 --> 01:41:30,360 Speaker 4: there is an element of like he started it. She 1986 01:41:30,640 --> 01:41:32,800 Speaker 4: was not doing anything wrong. She was driving, she was 1987 01:41:32,880 --> 01:41:34,840 Speaker 4: driving horses. She was whatever she was doing when. 1988 01:41:34,760 --> 01:41:37,200 Speaker 1: She was quote unquote supposed to do, which is also 1989 01:41:37,320 --> 01:41:40,200 Speaker 1: I don't know, just like such a I whatever, my 1990 01:41:40,280 --> 01:41:43,519 Speaker 1: dad's dead, it's fine, like my but like listening to 1991 01:41:44,040 --> 01:41:48,240 Speaker 1: how my mom processed infidelity within their relationship, it was 1992 01:41:48,320 --> 01:41:50,720 Speaker 1: like not dissimilar to Mary. 1993 01:41:50,920 --> 01:41:53,439 Speaker 4: I mean, if we didn't have fucking horses, we were poor. 1994 01:41:53,680 --> 01:41:56,240 Speaker 1: But the idea of like I was doing all of 1995 01:41:56,240 --> 01:41:58,760 Speaker 1: the right things, how could this have possibly happened to me? 1996 01:41:58,920 --> 01:42:03,559 Speaker 1: And like almost like it's the disappointment and anchor of 1997 01:42:03,640 --> 01:42:06,599 Speaker 1: being cheated on, But it's also the like I mean 1998 01:42:06,720 --> 01:42:08,880 Speaker 1: questioning the entire view of the world where it's like 1999 01:42:09,040 --> 01:42:13,000 Speaker 1: you've done everything right and your worst case scenario still happens, 2000 01:42:13,040 --> 01:42:13,960 Speaker 1: So what now? 2001 01:42:14,040 --> 01:42:16,280 Speaker 4: And I feel like, Yeah, the ending does not really 2002 01:42:16,760 --> 01:42:18,559 Speaker 4: pay off on that. 2003 01:42:18,720 --> 01:42:20,880 Speaker 1: Because it's like, oh, she goes on this whole journey 2004 01:42:20,880 --> 01:42:24,160 Speaker 1: of self discovery, she seems basically happy, and then she 2005 01:42:24,280 --> 01:42:25,559 Speaker 1: just goes back to where she was. 2006 01:42:25,760 --> 01:42:27,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, like the arc that the movie seems like it 2007 01:42:27,680 --> 01:42:30,720 Speaker 3: was setting up for her is just like completely abandoned. 2008 01:42:31,080 --> 01:42:34,200 Speaker 3: And again Hollywood movies of this era had to adhere 2009 01:42:34,280 --> 01:42:37,280 Speaker 3: to the restrictions of the Hayes Code, which was all 2010 01:42:37,320 --> 01:42:44,160 Speaker 3: about promoting you know, family values aka conservative Christian American values. Yeah, 2011 01:42:44,160 --> 01:42:47,679 Speaker 3: but it still makes for a frustrating conclusion to this narrative. 2012 01:42:48,560 --> 01:42:52,000 Speaker 3: And then the third reason that I find this ending 2013 01:42:52,080 --> 01:42:56,599 Speaker 3: to be frustrating is that Mary cooks up this little 2014 01:42:56,640 --> 01:43:01,000 Speaker 3: scheme where she exposes Crystal for having an affair, and 2015 01:43:01,040 --> 01:43:04,720 Speaker 3: this happens at the expense of her friend, the Countess, 2016 01:43:04,960 --> 01:43:09,720 Speaker 3: who humiliated. She's devastated, and Mary does not seem to 2017 01:43:09,760 --> 01:43:12,599 Speaker 3: give a single shit that she hurt her friend. 2018 01:43:13,120 --> 01:43:17,879 Speaker 7: I think it's because Mary wants to exercise a degree 2019 01:43:17,920 --> 01:43:21,640 Speaker 7: of wickedness that she's never been able to write. Like 2020 01:43:21,680 --> 01:43:24,920 Speaker 7: the movie allows her this because she's been jilted. 2021 01:43:24,640 --> 01:43:26,880 Speaker 4: But like the Countess catches a serious stray. 2022 01:43:27,200 --> 01:43:30,840 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, I didn't even I honestly hadn't really fully 2023 01:43:30,840 --> 01:43:33,120 Speaker 1: connected that because the ending moves so fast. 2024 01:43:33,320 --> 01:43:36,160 Speaker 3: Totally, yeah, it really does. But yeah, I'm just like 2025 01:43:36,280 --> 01:43:39,599 Speaker 3: my second watch, I was like, oh my god, Like, yeah, 2026 01:43:39,600 --> 01:43:44,480 Speaker 3: the Countess is devastated, she's crying, she's been publicly humiliated, 2027 01:43:45,160 --> 01:43:47,920 Speaker 3: and Mary's just like it doesn't matter. I have my 2028 01:43:48,000 --> 01:43:48,559 Speaker 3: husband back. 2029 01:43:48,640 --> 01:43:48,800 Speaker 8: Hah. 2030 01:43:49,040 --> 01:43:50,280 Speaker 6: It's like she'll take one for the team. 2031 01:43:50,439 --> 01:43:53,439 Speaker 1: Yeah, right, But it's like Countess has I don't know, 2032 01:43:53,880 --> 01:43:57,799 Speaker 1: I really have liked the Countess Lucy, like older wiser 2033 01:43:57,840 --> 01:44:00,679 Speaker 1: women who are presented as types, but who are also 2034 01:44:00,800 --> 01:44:04,200 Speaker 1: does fundamentally wont to be supportive to the. 2035 01:44:04,120 --> 01:44:06,679 Speaker 4: Younger women going through what they've already been through. 2036 01:44:06,760 --> 01:44:09,439 Speaker 1: And so it's like that in that specifically, like in 2037 01:44:09,439 --> 01:44:12,080 Speaker 1: that context that is so like they should be. 2038 01:44:12,240 --> 01:44:15,320 Speaker 4: Respect your elders. Norma Shearer. 2039 01:44:15,640 --> 01:44:19,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, Caitlin and Jamie jumping in with a quick pickup 2040 01:44:20,320 --> 01:44:25,040 Speaker 3: because future us future us here. We ran out of 2041 01:44:25,120 --> 01:44:28,479 Speaker 3: time during our recording with Ramsey, but we just wanted 2042 01:44:28,479 --> 01:44:32,080 Speaker 3: to jump in here with just a quick pickup to 2043 01:44:32,120 --> 01:44:37,559 Speaker 3: talk briefly about a character named Lulu. So basically, we 2044 01:44:37,640 --> 01:44:41,320 Speaker 3: see a character at the department store where Crystal works. 2045 01:44:41,360 --> 01:44:44,360 Speaker 3: I believe it's one of Crystal's colleagues who makes a 2046 01:44:44,920 --> 01:44:50,639 Speaker 3: racist joke about this character, Lulu, who we see very 2047 01:44:50,680 --> 01:44:54,680 Speaker 3: briefly in a different scene, played by Butterfly McQueen. She 2048 01:44:55,040 --> 01:44:58,960 Speaker 3: I believe plays a maid who works for Crystal. 2049 01:44:59,040 --> 01:45:00,800 Speaker 4: Which I believe it's true. 2050 01:45:00,800 --> 01:45:03,479 Speaker 18: But the fact that we have to guess tells you 2051 01:45:03,840 --> 01:45:07,759 Speaker 18: how much we know about this character precisely, And Butterfly 2052 01:45:07,840 --> 01:45:13,640 Speaker 18: McQueen was type cast very often as a maid, the 2053 01:45:13,680 --> 01:45:17,280 Speaker 18: way that for many many years in Hollywood, black women 2054 01:45:17,439 --> 01:45:19,719 Speaker 18: were type cast in service roles. 2055 01:45:19,760 --> 01:45:23,360 Speaker 3: Black actors in general were very limited, and. 2056 01:45:23,360 --> 01:45:28,160 Speaker 1: This same year, Butterfly McQueen famously played an enslaved character 2057 01:45:28,280 --> 01:45:29,240 Speaker 1: and Gone with the. 2058 01:45:29,200 --> 01:45:33,160 Speaker 3: Wind, Yes, exactly. So I just wanted to share a 2059 01:45:33,560 --> 01:45:37,400 Speaker 3: quote from her that is relevant to her character in 2060 01:45:37,439 --> 01:45:41,200 Speaker 3: this movie, because she says, quote, I didn't mind playing 2061 01:45:41,240 --> 01:45:44,000 Speaker 3: a maid the first time, because I thought that was 2062 01:45:44,080 --> 01:45:47,439 Speaker 3: how you got into the business. But after I did 2063 01:45:47,600 --> 01:45:50,880 Speaker 3: the same thing over and over, I resented it. I 2064 01:45:50,920 --> 01:45:55,280 Speaker 3: didn't mind being funny, but I didn't like being stupid unquote. 2065 01:45:55,680 --> 01:45:58,320 Speaker 3: As far as she's presented in this movie, i've I mean, 2066 01:45:58,360 --> 01:46:01,000 Speaker 3: we only see her in that very brief seen and 2067 01:46:01,040 --> 01:46:04,439 Speaker 3: then we see white characters say racist things about her, 2068 01:46:04,479 --> 01:46:06,960 Speaker 3: and that's really just all we get. 2069 01:46:07,240 --> 01:46:10,439 Speaker 1: And unfortunately, this is like nowhere near again. It's like, 2070 01:46:10,520 --> 01:46:15,360 Speaker 1: just speaking to Butterfly McQueen's nineteen thirty nine, this is 2071 01:46:15,560 --> 01:46:19,920 Speaker 1: nowhere near the most offensive way that this actor has 2072 01:46:19,960 --> 01:46:22,080 Speaker 1: been portrayed in this calendar year. 2073 01:46:22,240 --> 01:46:23,720 Speaker 4: So just again to speak to it. 2074 01:46:23,720 --> 01:46:25,519 Speaker 6: And this is also still. 2075 01:46:25,320 --> 01:46:28,000 Speaker 1: While the Hayes Code is in effect and it will 2076 01:46:28,000 --> 01:46:31,479 Speaker 1: be for many years to come, which just inherently limited 2077 01:46:31,960 --> 01:46:36,000 Speaker 1: the roles that were available to black actors, even if 2078 01:46:36,160 --> 01:46:41,280 Speaker 1: creatives wanted to provide better roles, which is I mean, we. 2079 01:46:41,240 --> 01:46:42,200 Speaker 6: Could do it. 2080 01:46:42,320 --> 01:46:45,080 Speaker 1: Doctoral thesis is worth of discussion about. 2081 01:46:44,840 --> 01:46:48,160 Speaker 4: That, but feel's important to reference here. 2082 01:46:48,080 --> 01:46:52,120 Speaker 3: Absolutely, So, yeah, we just wanted to call attention to 2083 01:46:52,160 --> 01:46:57,799 Speaker 3: that and shout out Butterfly McQueen. And then the last 2084 01:46:58,240 --> 01:47:03,600 Speaker 3: thing and very seamlessly we're jumping back into the episode 2085 01:47:04,479 --> 01:47:08,040 Speaker 3: is to examine whether or not this movie passes the 2086 01:47:08,040 --> 01:47:11,040 Speaker 3: Bechdel test because there is a discussion to be had 2087 01:47:11,080 --> 01:47:11,519 Speaker 3: around it. 2088 01:47:11,520 --> 01:47:12,760 Speaker 4: Does I think it does too. 2089 01:47:13,439 --> 01:47:16,120 Speaker 3: It is mostly women talking about men. I would say 2090 01:47:16,120 --> 01:47:21,240 Speaker 3: probably ninety percent of the conversations are women talking about men. However, 2091 01:47:21,400 --> 01:47:26,640 Speaker 3: there are short exchanges where women talk about perfume, dresses, 2092 01:47:27,040 --> 01:47:31,240 Speaker 3: your right hair, sekincare, nail polish. 2093 01:47:31,280 --> 01:47:31,479 Speaker 1: Well. 2094 01:47:31,560 --> 01:47:33,760 Speaker 4: I also, I'll push back a little more. 2095 01:47:33,800 --> 01:47:35,920 Speaker 1: I think that there are a number of conversations in 2096 01:47:35,920 --> 01:47:39,200 Speaker 1: this movie that are about how women perceive each other. 2097 01:47:39,960 --> 01:47:40,840 Speaker 4: It is not the. 2098 01:47:40,760 --> 01:47:44,720 Speaker 1: Majority of the movie, but it is enough of it 2099 01:47:44,800 --> 01:47:48,200 Speaker 1: that I feel like I'm officially against the tagline of 2100 01:47:48,200 --> 01:47:48,679 Speaker 1: the movie. 2101 01:47:48,720 --> 01:47:51,479 Speaker 4: It's not all about men. It is a lot about men, 2102 01:47:51,560 --> 01:47:52,880 Speaker 4: but it's not all about men. 2103 01:47:53,040 --> 01:47:53,519 Speaker 6: That's fair. 2104 01:47:53,760 --> 01:47:55,759 Speaker 3: Yeah, I actually agree with you both. 2105 01:47:55,960 --> 01:47:58,360 Speaker 7: I think that's exactly right. I also think, you know, 2106 01:47:59,240 --> 01:48:04,080 Speaker 7: the women, it's very meta. The women talk about not 2107 01:48:04,200 --> 01:48:07,960 Speaker 7: just men, but their relationship to the problem of relating 2108 01:48:08,000 --> 01:48:11,360 Speaker 7: to men, like right, Like that I think is so interesting. 2109 01:48:11,400 --> 01:48:13,120 Speaker 7: I mean, the one thing I wanted to say in 2110 01:48:13,160 --> 01:48:16,439 Speaker 7: this episode also was like, the movie that this reminds 2111 01:48:16,479 --> 01:48:19,320 Speaker 7: me of the most is The Boys in the Band from. 2112 01:48:19,240 --> 01:48:20,839 Speaker 4: Nineteen seventy familiar. 2113 01:48:21,520 --> 01:48:22,920 Speaker 6: It's astonishing movie. 2114 01:48:22,920 --> 01:48:26,880 Speaker 7: It's the first movie with all out gay men as 2115 01:48:27,360 --> 01:48:29,920 Speaker 7: main characters. The majority of the cast are gay men. 2116 01:48:29,960 --> 01:48:33,040 Speaker 7: There's two straight men in it. They're not straight in 2117 01:48:33,080 --> 01:48:36,120 Speaker 7: the movie, but they're straight in real life. And you know, 2118 01:48:36,200 --> 01:48:39,000 Speaker 7: it was first also a play on Broadway. It ran 2119 01:48:39,040 --> 01:48:42,599 Speaker 7: for like a thousand shows, sold out. And what's amazing 2120 01:48:42,680 --> 01:48:45,920 Speaker 7: is it has very similar structure that it is like 2121 01:48:46,000 --> 01:48:49,000 Speaker 7: about a group of gay men living in New York, 2122 01:48:49,160 --> 01:48:52,439 Speaker 7: most of whom are upper middle class, not rich at all. 2123 01:48:52,960 --> 01:48:56,280 Speaker 7: Most of them work, but they're middle upper class and 2124 01:48:56,360 --> 01:48:59,280 Speaker 7: it's them screaming at each other for an entire evening 2125 01:48:59,320 --> 01:49:02,880 Speaker 7: about their experiant of homophobia. And so one could argue 2126 01:49:02,960 --> 01:49:05,880 Speaker 7: that it's a group of men talking about men, but 2127 01:49:06,080 --> 01:49:08,320 Speaker 7: really what they're doing I have a whole chapter of 2128 01:49:08,360 --> 01:49:11,559 Speaker 7: my second book about that happens, and I'm obsessed with it. 2129 01:49:11,800 --> 01:49:17,080 Speaker 7: They are talking about their their emotional and effective relationship 2130 01:49:17,120 --> 01:49:21,600 Speaker 7: to the problem of male desire, right, Like they're just 2131 01:49:21,720 --> 01:49:25,680 Speaker 7: like desiring men puts us in this marginalized position, but 2132 01:49:25,920 --> 01:49:29,240 Speaker 7: also sort of is like sexy and makes life also 2133 01:49:29,320 --> 01:49:32,440 Speaker 7: kind of a nightmare because men treat each other like garbage, 2134 01:49:32,760 --> 01:49:36,160 Speaker 7: and like there's so much internalized homophobia, and it's them 2135 01:49:36,280 --> 01:49:38,559 Speaker 7: working that out, and they do it in a way 2136 01:49:38,560 --> 01:49:40,840 Speaker 7: that's very vicious towards each other. 2137 01:49:41,360 --> 01:49:43,479 Speaker 6: And what I love about the movie is it was 2138 01:49:43,600 --> 01:49:44,280 Speaker 6: panned in. 2139 01:49:44,240 --> 01:49:48,440 Speaker 7: Its moments as homophobic, as stereotypes and blah blah blah. 2140 01:49:48,479 --> 01:49:50,080 Speaker 7: And one of the things I argue in my work 2141 01:49:50,160 --> 01:49:53,400 Speaker 7: is like, but the genius of the movie is that 2142 01:49:53,439 --> 01:49:56,920 Speaker 7: it's honest about the fact that when people who've been 2143 01:49:56,960 --> 01:50:03,000 Speaker 7: marginalized first start to un pack the depth of their oppression, 2144 01:50:03,680 --> 01:50:06,479 Speaker 7: they are going to be mean to each other. Like 2145 01:50:06,600 --> 01:50:10,880 Speaker 7: it's going to bring up so much unresolved rage that 2146 01:50:11,040 --> 01:50:16,120 Speaker 7: cannot be adequately projected onto the right sources, that they 2147 01:50:16,160 --> 01:50:18,760 Speaker 7: will do it to each other. And that's honest, and 2148 01:50:18,880 --> 01:50:22,599 Speaker 7: expecting people from jump to be super nice while they're 2149 01:50:22,640 --> 01:50:25,760 Speaker 7: doing that right is unrealistic. And I love that the 2150 01:50:25,800 --> 01:50:28,240 Speaker 7: movie basically says like there's a great moment at the 2151 01:50:28,320 --> 01:50:31,680 Speaker 7: end where after this one friend has basically like annihilated 2152 01:50:31,720 --> 01:50:36,120 Speaker 7: everybody and he gets socially punished by his friends for it, 2153 01:50:36,320 --> 01:50:38,360 Speaker 7: and in the last moment, one of his best friends 2154 01:50:38,360 --> 01:50:41,720 Speaker 7: looks at him and like just nails him to the wall, 2155 01:50:41,840 --> 01:50:44,160 Speaker 7: like just is like you, how you have behaved tonight 2156 01:50:44,240 --> 01:50:44,960 Speaker 7: is so disgusting. 2157 01:50:45,200 --> 01:50:46,519 Speaker 6: And then at the end of it is like I'll 2158 01:50:46,520 --> 01:50:49,360 Speaker 6: call you tomorrow, all right, Like yeah. 2159 01:50:49,160 --> 01:50:52,559 Speaker 7: There's this amazing like like we know. And I think 2160 01:50:52,560 --> 01:50:55,519 Speaker 7: The Women is an earlier version of this that is 2161 01:50:55,600 --> 01:51:01,400 Speaker 7: about women trying to relieve themselves of the amount of rage, irritation, 2162 01:51:01,479 --> 01:51:03,599 Speaker 7: and frustration they feel towards the way that men are 2163 01:51:03,600 --> 01:51:05,760 Speaker 7: treating them, and they take it out on each other, 2164 01:51:06,320 --> 01:51:09,400 Speaker 7: but they also have a very thick skin and their 2165 01:51:09,520 --> 01:51:12,479 Speaker 7: ability to survive it and to also sort of like 2166 01:51:12,560 --> 01:51:15,160 Speaker 7: be like Okay, whatever, I forgive you you know, like, 2167 01:51:15,200 --> 01:51:17,800 Speaker 7: I guess i'll see it, see it tomorrow. Right, There 2168 01:51:17,880 --> 01:51:20,040 Speaker 7: is this sense that that I think is the meat 2169 01:51:20,120 --> 01:51:22,160 Speaker 7: of the movie, and I think the idea that it 2170 01:51:22,360 --> 01:51:24,599 Speaker 7: ends with her returning the last thing I'll say about 2171 01:51:24,640 --> 01:51:28,040 Speaker 7: the end. I think it's fair to say there's enough 2172 01:51:28,080 --> 01:51:31,280 Speaker 7: of an intelligent audience who watched that movie and we're like, oh, 2173 01:51:31,280 --> 01:51:33,000 Speaker 7: that's ridiculous, but I love the movie. 2174 01:51:33,280 --> 01:51:36,320 Speaker 6: Yeah, right, who can see the ending as ridiculous? 2175 01:51:36,360 --> 01:51:39,200 Speaker 3: It's it is ridiculous, as ridiculous as fantasy. 2176 01:51:39,720 --> 01:51:42,280 Speaker 1: Yes, and also is like, well, I think what it 2177 01:51:42,600 --> 01:51:44,960 Speaker 1: had to be to be released in the time it 2178 01:51:45,000 --> 01:51:46,920 Speaker 1: came out, correct, Yeah, totally. 2179 01:51:48,040 --> 01:51:50,000 Speaker 3: I mean you could do you could do a super 2180 01:51:50,040 --> 01:51:53,000 Speaker 3: cut from this movie that's just all the lines of 2181 01:51:53,040 --> 01:51:59,240 Speaker 3: dialogue where women are saying something like men cannot be trusted, 2182 01:51:59,600 --> 01:52:01,280 Speaker 3: men only want one thing. 2183 01:52:02,000 --> 01:52:07,360 Speaker 7: Men, You're living enough fools paradise across generations, across class. 2184 01:52:07,439 --> 01:52:09,760 Speaker 3: That super cut would be like ten minutes long. Like, 2185 01:52:09,880 --> 01:52:13,240 Speaker 3: there are so many examples absolutely this, and so what 2186 01:52:13,640 --> 01:52:16,080 Speaker 3: you know, we we joke on the podcast sometimes that 2187 01:52:16,120 --> 01:52:18,080 Speaker 3: it does pass the Bechdel test when women are like 2188 01:52:18,120 --> 01:52:19,000 Speaker 3: shit talking men. 2189 01:52:19,360 --> 01:52:21,160 Speaker 6: Sure, yeah, yeah. 2190 01:52:21,120 --> 01:52:23,160 Speaker 1: I think this is a movie where you could actually 2191 01:52:23,280 --> 01:52:26,639 Speaker 1: really make that argument, because yeah, some extent, it's. 2192 01:52:26,439 --> 01:52:29,920 Speaker 4: Like in the period you're writing and releasing it into 2193 01:52:30,160 --> 01:52:31,280 Speaker 4: what can you get away with? 2194 01:52:31,680 --> 01:52:34,960 Speaker 2: And I think that this movie is doing almost everything 2195 01:52:34,960 --> 01:52:38,800 Speaker 2: it can, not quite but more than most movies, and 2196 01:52:38,840 --> 01:52:41,840 Speaker 2: more the most popular movies at this time could to 2197 01:52:42,040 --> 01:52:44,400 Speaker 2: get away with a lot of stuff that even almost 2198 01:52:44,400 --> 01:52:45,759 Speaker 2: one hundred years later, you're. 2199 01:52:45,600 --> 01:52:47,679 Speaker 4: Like, oh, that was a good one, totally. 2200 01:52:47,960 --> 01:52:49,160 Speaker 6: It's really amazing. 2201 01:52:50,479 --> 01:52:52,879 Speaker 1: The Bechdel test is one thing that what about the 2202 01:52:52,920 --> 01:52:56,240 Speaker 1: world's only perfect media metric, which is the bechel Cast 2203 01:52:56,320 --> 01:52:57,240 Speaker 1: Nipple scale. 2204 01:52:57,000 --> 01:52:59,400 Speaker 3: The nipple scale where we rate the movie on a 2205 01:52:59,439 --> 01:53:01,880 Speaker 3: scale of z. I wrote to five nipples based on 2206 01:53:02,200 --> 01:53:07,280 Speaker 3: examining the movie through an intersectional feminist lens. Now here's 2207 01:53:07,320 --> 01:53:10,360 Speaker 3: the thing with this movie. To me, The Bechdel Cast 2208 01:53:10,400 --> 01:53:12,840 Speaker 3: Nipples scale is such a modern metric, and to apply 2209 01:53:12,920 --> 01:53:18,000 Speaker 3: it to a movie that's almost ninety years old, I don't. 2210 01:53:18,160 --> 01:53:21,280 Speaker 3: I Just what I'm saying is I might I might 2211 01:53:21,360 --> 01:53:23,519 Speaker 3: refrain from rating on the nipple scale because I have 2212 01:53:23,600 --> 01:53:25,040 Speaker 3: no freaking idea. 2213 01:53:25,760 --> 01:53:27,720 Speaker 7: Well, I will, I will get I will whether we 2214 01:53:27,800 --> 01:53:31,160 Speaker 7: rate it or Notah, I'm not overly attached to giving 2215 01:53:31,160 --> 01:53:31,679 Speaker 7: it a rating. 2216 01:53:33,280 --> 01:53:33,439 Speaker 1: You know. 2217 01:53:33,560 --> 01:53:38,160 Speaker 7: Jennifer Nash, famous black feminist, she says, you know, in 2218 01:53:38,200 --> 01:53:40,960 Speaker 7: her book Black Feminism Reimagined, She's like, one of the 2219 01:53:41,000 --> 01:53:45,760 Speaker 7: problems with intersectional thought is that it has centered race 2220 01:53:46,160 --> 01:53:50,320 Speaker 7: so intensely that it leaves out the question of, like, 2221 01:53:50,600 --> 01:53:52,920 Speaker 7: can you do an intersectional read where race is not 2222 01:53:53,000 --> 01:53:57,639 Speaker 7: the dominant sure category? Right, And in this movie race 2223 01:53:57,840 --> 01:54:01,800 Speaker 7: is everywhere without being talked about in terms of whiteness, 2224 01:54:02,520 --> 01:54:05,120 Speaker 7: but blackness is not that which was centered or. 2225 01:54:05,040 --> 01:54:06,640 Speaker 6: Other forms of racialization. 2226 01:54:07,400 --> 01:54:14,880 Speaker 7: And yet it intersects age and class so intensely. Those 2227 01:54:14,920 --> 01:54:18,719 Speaker 7: two you guys talked about the intergenerational competition. There's three 2228 01:54:18,760 --> 01:54:22,519 Speaker 7: generations of women, the grandmothers, the mothers, and the daughters basically, 2229 01:54:23,240 --> 01:54:27,439 Speaker 7: and I think that classes everywhere. So I think, whether 2230 01:54:27,520 --> 01:54:30,639 Speaker 7: you rat it or not, it is a deeply intersectional film. 2231 01:54:30,720 --> 01:54:33,160 Speaker 7: It's just not intersectional in the way that we associate 2232 01:54:33,200 --> 01:54:36,920 Speaker 7: with with its origins and black feminist thought, because it 2233 01:54:36,960 --> 01:54:41,080 Speaker 7: is it does not centralize race and or blackness specifically 2234 01:54:41,280 --> 01:54:45,360 Speaker 7: as a primary vector of cultural analysis, which so few 2235 01:54:45,360 --> 01:54:48,880 Speaker 7: movies from this era did totally, which is why, which 2236 01:54:48,920 --> 01:54:49,400 Speaker 7: is why. 2237 01:54:49,480 --> 01:54:51,200 Speaker 4: It's like it's hard to apply this scale. 2238 01:54:51,280 --> 01:54:51,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. 2239 01:54:52,040 --> 01:54:53,600 Speaker 6: Yeah, so well. 2240 01:54:53,160 --> 01:54:55,760 Speaker 4: We can, we can, we can say we're going to 2241 01:54:55,840 --> 01:54:56,400 Speaker 4: forego it. 2242 01:54:56,520 --> 01:54:58,200 Speaker 1: And if you want to know what we think, we 2243 01:54:58,360 --> 01:55:02,160 Speaker 1: just recorded over two hours, so yeah, yeah, yeah. 2244 01:55:02,080 --> 01:55:06,280 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, just rewind and listen again. So with that, Ramsey, 2245 01:55:06,280 --> 01:55:07,560 Speaker 3: thank you so much for joining us. 2246 01:55:07,800 --> 01:55:10,240 Speaker 6: Oh my pleasure, this is such a GIF. Thank you 2247 01:55:10,280 --> 01:55:11,000 Speaker 6: for having. 2248 01:55:10,760 --> 01:55:13,360 Speaker 4: Me come back for I would love you whatever you want. 2249 01:55:13,480 --> 01:55:15,680 Speaker 6: Okay, there's a million ideas I have. 2250 01:55:15,720 --> 01:55:17,880 Speaker 4: We could totally oh yay perfect. 2251 01:55:18,640 --> 01:55:21,839 Speaker 3: Where can people follow your work? Check out your writing? 2252 01:55:22,080 --> 01:55:23,600 Speaker 3: Plug anything you'd like to plug? 2253 01:55:24,240 --> 01:55:28,760 Speaker 7: So, ramseyfowas dot com is a phenomenal resource. I have 2254 01:55:28,880 --> 01:55:32,440 Speaker 7: all of my published essays available open source for people there. 2255 01:55:32,760 --> 01:55:35,240 Speaker 7: I have links to all my books, to the special 2256 01:55:35,280 --> 01:55:38,760 Speaker 7: issues that I have edited, and I also have information 2257 01:55:38,840 --> 01:55:43,880 Speaker 7: there about my yearly or annual courses at the Esslin Institute. 2258 01:55:44,440 --> 01:55:49,000 Speaker 7: The Esslin Institute is an extraordinary, world famous consciousness expansion 2259 01:55:49,040 --> 01:55:52,040 Speaker 7: retreat on the edge of Big Sur, California. It's one 2260 01:55:52,080 --> 01:55:54,400 Speaker 7: of the most beautiful, miraculous places you could go in. 2261 01:55:54,520 --> 01:55:57,080 Speaker 7: Every year, I offer a five day seminar where I 2262 01:55:57,160 --> 01:55:58,720 Speaker 7: kind of take a lot of the ideas from my 2263 01:55:58,840 --> 01:56:02,040 Speaker 7: scholarly work and I package them in a wellness model 2264 01:56:02,520 --> 01:56:07,760 Speaker 7: where I kind of talk about how feminist feminist thought 2265 01:56:08,200 --> 01:56:13,160 Speaker 7: can also benefit reducing your anxiety and actually like changing 2266 01:56:13,160 --> 01:56:15,440 Speaker 7: your relationship to the world. So I'm teaching a seminar 2267 01:56:15,600 --> 01:56:20,280 Speaker 7: in June called the Thrill of Groundlessness Flowing through Life 2268 01:56:20,280 --> 01:56:24,400 Speaker 7: without Absolutes. People can find information about that on my website. 2269 01:56:24,520 --> 01:56:27,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, there so cool flow. 2270 01:56:28,680 --> 01:56:31,800 Speaker 7: It's such a beautiful environment. We're gonna read, We're gonna 2271 01:56:31,800 --> 01:56:33,880 Speaker 7: read a little short excerpts from different texts, and we're 2272 01:56:33,880 --> 01:56:36,280 Speaker 7: gonna watch movies. We're gonna talk about them. And it's 2273 01:56:36,320 --> 01:56:39,919 Speaker 7: an amazing place. And I'm also a columnist for Film Quarterly, 2274 01:56:40,720 --> 01:56:42,840 Speaker 7: where I write a column every three to six months 2275 01:56:42,880 --> 01:56:43,880 Speaker 7: about a different media form. 2276 01:56:43,920 --> 01:56:45,240 Speaker 6: I just published a piece about. 2277 01:56:45,000 --> 01:56:51,360 Speaker 7: And or amazing show, revolutionary show, and I will be 2278 01:56:51,360 --> 01:56:53,760 Speaker 7: writing my next piece about heated rivalry, and so you 2279 01:56:53,800 --> 01:56:55,520 Speaker 7: can find all of that on my website. 2280 01:56:55,720 --> 01:56:57,400 Speaker 4: Arts will be Broken. I can't wait. 2281 01:56:57,520 --> 01:57:00,280 Speaker 7: Art's gotta be broken. Listen, sometimes we got to get 2282 01:57:00,280 --> 01:57:01,800 Speaker 7: out of that fantasy. I'm gonna be the kill Joy. 2283 01:57:01,840 --> 01:57:04,400 Speaker 7: I'm gonna be Caitlin in that essay. 2284 01:57:04,520 --> 01:57:08,360 Speaker 6: Love It Brave, Oh a blessing. I nerd from the 2285 01:57:08,360 --> 01:57:10,320 Speaker 6: Future on Instagram. 2286 01:57:09,840 --> 01:57:12,680 Speaker 1: Yes, perfect, check that out, listeners, and you can find 2287 01:57:12,720 --> 01:57:14,800 Speaker 1: us in all the normal places, which is really just 2288 01:57:14,840 --> 01:57:18,280 Speaker 1: two places. You can find us on our Patreon aka Matreon, 2289 01:57:18,680 --> 01:57:21,480 Speaker 1: where for five dollars a month you can get access to. 2290 01:57:22,000 --> 01:57:24,480 Speaker 4: Two new episodes a month on a theme of your 2291 01:57:24,560 --> 01:57:27,520 Speaker 4: choosing with me and Caitlin, as well as back catalog 2292 01:57:27,920 --> 01:57:29,160 Speaker 4: going back. 2293 01:57:29,080 --> 01:57:32,400 Speaker 2: Like eight years, So a couple hundred episodes for your enjoyment, 2294 01:57:32,440 --> 01:57:35,120 Speaker 2: all for five dollars a month, a price that we 2295 01:57:35,200 --> 01:57:37,240 Speaker 2: might add has never ever changed. 2296 01:57:37,760 --> 01:57:41,040 Speaker 3: What a damn good special. Yeah, damn good with that. 2297 01:57:41,400 --> 01:57:43,960 Speaker 3: Should we all get on a train to Reno and 2298 01:57:44,080 --> 01:57:45,360 Speaker 3: drink a bunch of champagne? 2299 01:57:45,480 --> 01:57:47,879 Speaker 4: Oh honest, yeah, that sounds perfect. 2300 01:57:47,920 --> 01:57:50,040 Speaker 6: Honey, Let's divorce from Patriots. 2301 01:57:50,120 --> 01:57:53,800 Speaker 7: Let's say yes, Let's get a divorce from the patriotchy 2302 01:57:54,480 --> 01:57:56,360 Speaker 7: Bye bye. 2303 01:57:58,840 --> 01:58:02,040 Speaker 1: The Bechdel Cast is a pretty action of iHeartMedia, hosted 2304 01:58:02,080 --> 01:58:04,480 Speaker 1: and produced by me Jamie Loftus and. 2305 01:58:04,520 --> 01:58:09,320 Speaker 3: Me Kitlyn Durrante. The podcast is also produced by Sophie Lichtermann. 2306 01:58:09,120 --> 01:58:12,520 Speaker 1: And edited by Caitlyn Durrante. Ever heard of them? That's 2307 01:58:12,600 --> 01:58:15,920 Speaker 1: me and our logo and merch and all of our 2308 01:58:16,000 --> 01:58:19,720 Speaker 1: artwork in fact are designed by Jamie Loftus ever heard 2309 01:58:19,760 --> 01:58:22,960 Speaker 1: of her? Oh My God, and our theme song, by 2310 01:58:23,000 --> 01:58:25,880 Speaker 1: the way, was composed by Mike Kaplan with vocals by 2311 01:58:25,960 --> 01:58:30,040 Speaker 1: Katherine Voskrasinski Iconic and a special thanks to the one 2312 01:58:30,080 --> 01:58:32,120 Speaker 1: and only Aristotle Asceveo. 2313 01:58:32,640 --> 01:58:36,400 Speaker 3: For more information about the podcast, please visit linktree, slash 2314 01:58:36,440 --> 01:58:37,240 Speaker 3: Spcdelcast