1 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 1: Global business news twenty four hours a day. It's Bloomberg 2 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: dot Com the radio plus mobile last and on your radio. 3 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: This is a Bloomberg Business Flash from Bloomberg World Handquarters. 4 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: I'm Charlie Pellett. The dial, the SMP naztack Hall declining, 5 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: thirteen minutes to go ahead of the close, Just thirteen 6 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:23,880 Speaker 1: minutes left in the trading month of August to sell off. 7 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: In oil sending stock slumping SMP five hundred index erasing 8 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 1: its monthly gain as traders await jobs data to assess 9 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: the outlook for interest rates in the US economy. SMP 10 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: five hundred index down six points now to seventy. That's 11 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: the drop of three tents of one percent. Down in 12 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:45,239 Speaker 1: dust reels down sixty two points, also a drop of 13 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,159 Speaker 1: three tenths of one percent, as stacked down eight a 14 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: decline of two tents of one percent. Tenure down three 15 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: thirty seconds, held there one point five eight percent, Gold 16 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 1: down five ten the ounce the thirteen oh seven a 17 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,600 Speaker 1: drop of four tenths of one percent. And crude oil 18 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: West Texas Intermediate down three and a half percent now 19 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: four seventy three For a barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. 20 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: I'm Charlie Pellett, and that's a Bloomberg Business flash. This 21 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:15,399 Speaker 1: is Taking Stock with Kathleen Hayes and Grim Box on 22 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:20,360 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio. I'm Kathleen Hayes, my co host Pen Fox 23 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: on vacation this week. You can look forward to hearing 24 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: him back on the show on Monday. Meanwhile, the stock market, 25 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,160 Speaker 1: what's going to power it ahead? If you have a 26 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 1: bullish case on stocks, people can talk about global disinflation 27 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: and uh lack of business spending in the United States, 28 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: a consumer that's spending some money but not exactly roaring 29 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 1: well if you want a bullish case. According to Bill Smeade, 30 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: chief executive of executive officer and chief investment officer at 31 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 1: Smead Capital Management in Seattle, let's start with housing. Bill, 32 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:55,960 Speaker 1: welcome back to the show. Thank you, Kathleen. Good to 33 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: be with you. Well, so this is a this is 34 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: a thesis you've had for a while, and you would 35 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: argue I think that as of August seen there was 36 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 1: a shot heard round the world that is really evidence 37 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:11,119 Speaker 1: that your thesis is working right. The sale of new 38 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: homes came in at a pace that was eighty thousand 39 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,920 Speaker 1: above the average of the economists at a kind of 40 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: a shocking number. And we have been telling people that 41 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 1: you have to be patient because you're you're dealing with 42 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 1: the behavior of millions of people between the ages of 43 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 1: five and forty. So it's not like it's all going 44 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 1: to happen the same day. Uh, And it's not like 45 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 1: you're gonna yell fire in the theater. They're all going 46 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 1: to run out of by a house at the same time. 47 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 1: But when first time homebuyers show up in a big way, 48 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 1: and by the way, at age thirty five, a first 49 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: time HomeBuyer won't buy a first time home right, they'll 50 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,800 Speaker 1: they'll buy a much nicer home because they've been paying 51 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 1: an exorbitant amount of rent to what we like to 52 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: refer to as Mr Potter like landlords. Well, I've been 53 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: interested in your thesis since he started espousing what too 54 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: three However, many years ago that was Bill because when 55 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: people said, oh, millennials aren't going to buy homes, Oh 56 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 1: they're going to want to rent that, you know other 57 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 1: they say, there's being burned. And in the Great Recession, 58 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: I keep thinking, hey, wait a minute, just let them 59 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: get a little bit older, let them get married, Let 60 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 1: them have a kid or two, and you know what, 61 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: those kids, those millennials are going to grow upen up 62 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 1: and say, no, I'd like a house. And oh, by 63 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: the way, instead of just looking at at things on 64 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: my mobile phone for TV. But I'm gonna look at 65 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 1: on my mobile phone. But I want one of those big, 66 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: nice flat panels to put on my living room wall. Right. 67 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: There's a whole bunch of things mixed in with this. 68 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 1: For example, the ten year Treasury rate is currently one 69 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: point five five and that is the primary interest rate 70 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: for setting mortgages because the average time it takes to 71 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:47,960 Speaker 1: be off mortgages twelve years. So if by chance six 72 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: million people between forty I have about six of them 73 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: uh buy homes in the next ten years to fifteen years. Uh, 74 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: there's gonna be tremendous demand for credit. So rather than 75 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: focusing all the time on the Federal Reserve Board and 76 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: asking how are they going to set interest rates, why 77 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 1: don't you just watch the demand that comes from the 78 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 1: largest population group. So if this thesis is going to hold, 79 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 1: what do I buy bill? Well, first of all, it 80 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: will be a bifurcation, and it probably to us if 81 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: we're right, the most gratifying part of this will be 82 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 1: uh there will be a parting of the red sea 83 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: between passive and active because we also wrote recently that 84 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 1: it appears that the S and P FI index has 85 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 1: trapped itself in large capitalization US companies that are very 86 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: overpriced from a historical standpoint and very over owned by 87 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,640 Speaker 1: active manager. That'd be your staples, your utilities, your your 88 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: glam tech stocks with nosebleed uh PE ratios and huge capitalizations. 89 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:55,359 Speaker 1: So the index is pretty well trapped in three or 90 00:04:55,400 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: four or five categories of large capitalization companies, and they 91 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: don't own very many businesses that employ carpenters or plumbers 92 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 1: or electricians, or or really have much to do at 93 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 1: all with what happens when you go through a ten 94 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:15,360 Speaker 1: year period of sustained and successful home building. Okay, now, 95 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: what about other gettle bit broader, other kinds of companies, 96 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:23,840 Speaker 1: other kinds of industries that are on your shopping list 97 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: right now. Well, the first one is the one that 98 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: started to perk up the most just lately, and that 99 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 1: is the financials. The the the lack of participation in 100 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:40,640 Speaker 1: borrowing money for cars or homes has caused the environment 101 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 1: for bank lending to be very subdued, and therefore the 102 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 1: velocity of money has been low. So even though the 103 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve has created a lot of money, as they've 104 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: created at the velocity has slowed down. So if you 105 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: see a pickup in velocity. And by the way, we 106 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:00,920 Speaker 1: know that demographically and mathematically, it's a certain the spending 107 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: between age and thirty five goes up six in the 108 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: United States on average, So we know that just the 109 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 1: aging of this group is going to cause a rise 110 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: in spinning. So not only is borrowing going up, but 111 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:15,720 Speaker 1: velocities going up. So we like you know, we like 112 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:19,039 Speaker 1: Wallas far Ago, we like Bank America, we like JP 113 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:22,279 Speaker 1: Morgan and a number of other financials that we own 114 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 1: that that would enjoy better interest rate spreads. But also, 115 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 1: far more important, a lot of main street activity, right, 116 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 1: a lot of little nicks out of assisting clients with 117 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:36,119 Speaker 1: the financial services they need from living life and getting married, 118 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 1: having kids and doing those kind of things. Afflack is 119 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,840 Speaker 1: the largest seller of supplemental health insurance in the United 120 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 1: States America. And we ask a lot of people who 121 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,040 Speaker 1: number two is. And I've never met anybody besides us 122 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 1: that could tell us, And and so when you get 123 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 1: a child is the first time that you really seriously 124 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: consider supplemental health insurance. So we're having a baby boom 125 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,160 Speaker 1: between the ages of thirty and forty five in the 126 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:08,640 Speaker 1: United States right now. Wall Street Journal had a piece, 127 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: uh like it was about two months ago, and it 128 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: showed that last year's birthing was flat. But birthing is 129 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: flat because we've had a monumental drop off in the 130 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 1: last twenty years, reduction in teenage pregnancy and a drastic 131 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: reduction in births for women twenty five. So to be 132 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 1: flat and you've got a big drop off in the 133 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: people that we're having kids over the last twenty years. 134 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: Guess who had to pick up the pace, and that 135 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 1: is Uh. Women are waiting later in life, get going 136 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 1: to college, great in a career, getting married, and then 137 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,119 Speaker 1: having their children in the thirties. There's an explosion of 138 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 1: birth rate between thirty and forty five. Sounds like a good, 139 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 1: solid trend to me. That really lays the groundwork for 140 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: stronger fundamentals across the country right the culture, the economy, 141 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: the productivity, even burst your half away, uh one that 142 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 1: you feel go ahead, no, no, uh, let me, let 143 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: me just caution everybody though, remember in our thesis, Yeah, 144 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 1: it's great for Main Street, but it's gonna be a 145 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: lot tougher on Wall Street. Now. First of all, the 146 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 1: as the interest rates rise, the history would be that 147 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:21,240 Speaker 1: that compacts price rze ratios. So for people that have 148 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 1: been way over paying for four or five year out 149 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 1: earnings estimates, when those interest rates rise, what people are 150 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:31,760 Speaker 1: willing to pay for money that comes a long way 151 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: down the road goes down. So we're very positive about 152 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: what we're positive on, but we're also very negative about 153 00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: the way that people that have bought stocks just for 154 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 1: the dividend or or others. So Berkshire Hathaway is unusually 155 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:50,959 Speaker 1: well positioned for almost any environment. They have seventy billion 156 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: dollars sitting in cash to make their next acquisition. Uh 157 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:59,320 Speaker 1: they are a huge holder of financial instruments a lender, 158 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 1: but fit would love for capital get more dear right, 159 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,000 Speaker 1: he would love for interest rates to go up and 160 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,600 Speaker 1: for price owners ratios to go down. He's the largest 161 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 1: owner of Bank America American Express, while Spargo. He just 162 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 1: recently asked for permission to exceed ten percent ownership of 163 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: Walla Spargo and uh so he you know he owns 164 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:21,520 Speaker 1: the second largest residents of real estate brokerage. Uh. He 165 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: owns the Shock carpet, the Benjamin Moore paint, he owns 166 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 1: the railroad. I was near my hometown in southern Washington 167 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,440 Speaker 1: a couple of a couple of days ago, and the 168 00:09:33,480 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 1: train went by and about six of the cars were 169 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:41,320 Speaker 1: finished wood, heading west on the Burlington Northern Santa Fe. 170 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: And I promise you five years ago the train didn't 171 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:46,959 Speaker 1: have finished wood. It had logs, and it was headed 172 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 1: east to China. Well, that's an interesting trend to just 173 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:54,080 Speaker 1: really quickly south Washington. Which town is your hometown, wash Google? 174 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 1: And I just ran into one of your high school friends, Glenn, 175 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:59,079 Speaker 1: at the talk I did in Everett, Washington yesterday, and 176 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: she said to say, Hi, all righty, Well you know 177 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:03,280 Speaker 1: what's Sugle? I know that very well. Right across the 178 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:07,120 Speaker 1: Columbia River from Portland's really quickly. Wells Fargo is another 179 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:09,439 Speaker 1: company you like. Was interesting when the odds jumped of 180 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 1: an interest rate increase, the regionals outperform, and so did 181 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:14,959 Speaker 1: Wells Fargo. Among all the big banks. People are positive. 182 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:19,840 Speaker 1: Remember that the three big banks that we own, they 183 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: probably hold deposits the United States, and there's lots of 184 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: fantasies out there about how the fintech companies and these 185 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: kind of side sideways lenders coming from the outside are 186 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:33,360 Speaker 1: going to do all the mortgages. The problem is you've 187 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 1: got to have deposits to make mortgages, right you. You 188 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 1: can't just make a mortgage. Somebody has to have the 189 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: deposits to make the mortgage. So once these young people, 190 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:46,439 Speaker 1: and when I say young, I mean below forty start 191 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: buying houses and cars and large volumes, the banks are 192 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: are in a position to get alliance share of that business. 193 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:55,079 Speaker 1: Bill Smeat, thank you so much for joining US. Chief 194 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 1: executive officer, Chief investment officers. S Meet Capital Management were 195 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:00,240 Speaker 1: the two point three billion dollars under man in Chaman. 196 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: He's located in Seattle. Millennials, they're having families, they're having kids, 197 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: they're building homes. That's going to be the behind a 198 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: nice move up in stocks for some time. On Kathleen Hayes, 199 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:13,440 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg