WEBVTT - Lots More on America's Electrical Components Crisis

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>What's up?

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<v Speaker 3>Chris's Joe?

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<v Speaker 2>Hi? How are you today? Hey Chris?

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<v Speaker 1>How's it going? By?

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<v Speaker 2>Tracy? How are you today?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm good? Thank you. I'm sorry we kept you waiting.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw your tweet, No problem whatsoever.

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<v Speaker 2>I was just giving you guys a hard time.

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<v Speaker 3>So Tracy, we're back with our favorite Dutch bros. Brow

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<v Speaker 3>the brow of the Brow of Dutch Bros.

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<v Speaker 4>I did a deadlift one two, Jimmy, Okay, what's.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>Marges?

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<v Speaker 3>This isn't After School Special, except.

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<v Speaker 1>I've decided I'm going to base my entire personality going

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<v Speaker 1>forward on campaigning for a strategic pork reserve in the US.

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<v Speaker 4>Where's the best with imposta?

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<v Speaker 1>These are the important question? Is it robots taking over

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<v Speaker 1>the world?

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<v Speaker 2>No?

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<v Speaker 3>I think that like in a couple of years, the

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<v Speaker 3>AI will do a really good job of making the

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<v Speaker 3>Odd Lots podcast and people Today, I don't really need

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<v Speaker 3>to listen to Joe and Tracy anymore.

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<v Speaker 4>We do have.

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<v Speaker 3>The perfect welcome to lots More where we catch up

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<v Speaker 3>with friends about what's going on.

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<v Speaker 1>Right now, because even when Odd Lots is over, there's

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<v Speaker 1>always lots More.

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<v Speaker 3>And we really do have the perfect guest, Chris Hatch.

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<v Speaker 3>We talked to him several weeks ago about opening up

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<v Speaker 3>drive throughs. But Chris, what are you up to these days?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, just continue to try and build buildings and figure

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<v Speaker 2>out how to get some of the stuff out of

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<v Speaker 2>the ground and get these projects built and constructed. It

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<v Speaker 2>seems like it just grows harder every day, more and

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<v Speaker 2>more challenges.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, So, Tracy, We've talked about like almost every

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<v Speaker 3>supply chain crisis under the sun over the last three years.

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<v Speaker 3>But there's one thing it's been in shortage for forty

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<v Speaker 3>two straight months according to the ISM, and that is

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<v Speaker 3>electrical transformers and parts. We've never talked about that.

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<v Speaker 1>You finally get to do your Transformer episode.

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<v Speaker 2>Chris, what's your Transformer in the electrical Sorry, I guess

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<v Speaker 2>I have a six year old son and you talk

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<v Speaker 2>about Optimus Prime.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, or basically not.

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<v Speaker 2>Stop at my household?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I know them.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, what does it mean when you're trying to build

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<v Speaker 3>a new Starbucks or Dutch Bros. Location off the side

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<v Speaker 3>of a highway in Texas?

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<v Speaker 2>Let's use Utah if that's okay, And mostly just because

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<v Speaker 2>it's easier. There's less power companies in Utah. So starting

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<v Speaker 2>with Rocky Mountain Power, who supplies the power for probably

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<v Speaker 2>eighty percent of the state of Utah. There are a

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<v Speaker 2>few cities that have the power company. There's a different

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<v Speaker 2>power company Southern Utah. You have kind of the main grid,

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<v Speaker 2>So think of that as like, you know, basically the

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<v Speaker 2>main power supply that's going into a huge city. And

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<v Speaker 2>so once you come off of the grid, the first

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<v Speaker 2>place the electric comes to is a transformer that sits

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<v Speaker 2>on your site. And the easiest way to think of

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<v Speaker 2>it is this is kind of it's a green typically

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<v Speaker 2>or blue or some kind of kind of darker landscape

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<v Speaker 2>colored cabinet that sits in the landscaping area somewhere. It's

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<v Speaker 2>usually two or three feet tall, maybe sometimes four or

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<v Speaker 2>five feet tall, about three or four feet square, and

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<v Speaker 2>that's where the power comes in from the power grid

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<v Speaker 2>to your site. So that is transfer. Got it.

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<v Speaker 1>So Joe finally gets his transformer episode. I think he's

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<v Speaker 1>been tweeting like religiously every time the ISM survey comes

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<v Speaker 1>out where they're talking about the shortage. But is it

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<v Speaker 1>at all common for transformers to go through periods of

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<v Speaker 1>scarcity or has what we've seen over the past couple

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<v Speaker 1>of years now been unusual.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's a great question. Definitely, during the kind of

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<v Speaker 2>over the last four years, let's just call it kind

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<v Speaker 2>of the post COVID world, we've definitely seen some real

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<v Speaker 2>strains on the supply of transformers into the world. At

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<v Speaker 2>the moment, with at least the type of buildings that

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<v Speaker 2>I'm building, the transformers actually aren't the longest lead supply item,

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<v Speaker 2>So that's the first step of where the power comes

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<v Speaker 2>off of the line, and it's actually the switch gear

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<v Speaker 2>that's the problem right now today is that there's these

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<v Speaker 2>massive delays with switch gear that are going in the

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<v Speaker 2>United States right now.

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<v Speaker 3>What's switch gear?

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<v Speaker 2>So power comes in from the grid to the transformer,

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<v Speaker 2>from the transformer to the meter, which makes sense, that's

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<v Speaker 2>that's what the power company comes and reads to determine

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<v Speaker 2>how much power you use in a month, and then

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<v Speaker 2>from the meter it goes to the switch gear. The

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<v Speaker 2>switch gear is where the power comes to your building.

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<v Speaker 2>So this is usually cabinatry that sits flush or on

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<v Speaker 2>the back of the building or one of the sides

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<v Speaker 2>of the building most of the time. And that is

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<v Speaker 2>in the example that I've got of a building that

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<v Speaker 2>we are done building the building in West Valley City, Utah.

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<v Speaker 2>I need a sixteen hundred amp switch gear piece so

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<v Speaker 2>that electrical supply is enough to power sixteen hundred amps

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<v Speaker 2>going into the building. So from the switch gear, then

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<v Speaker 2>the power gets distributed to the pan in each individual

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<v Speaker 2>tenant space.

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<v Speaker 1>Wait, so when we say there's a shortage of transformers

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<v Speaker 1>or switch gears or whatever, what do we actually mean

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<v Speaker 1>here is that you can't get them. So the problem

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<v Speaker 1>is your lead times expand, or the problem is there

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<v Speaker 1>are enough of them to satisfy demand, and so prices

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<v Speaker 1>go up, maybe to a prohibitive point.

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe To start with my specific example, I originally ordered

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<v Speaker 2>my switch gear a year ago, April of twenty twenty three.

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<v Speaker 2>I was told that there was a one year lead time,

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<v Speaker 2>which felt like an exorbitantly long time. That's longer than

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the lead times kind of we're building over

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<v Speaker 2>the last three or four years. But that was the

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<v Speaker 2>longest we had heard up to that point. So we

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<v Speaker 2>set a schedule with my contractor to have the building

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<v Speaker 2>more or less complete right in April of twenty twenty four,

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<v Speaker 2>so that the switch gear would then arrive and we

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<v Speaker 2>could power up the building and then the tenants could

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<v Speaker 2>step in and do their individual build out. The problem

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<v Speaker 2>is that four weeks ago, for the first time, the

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<v Speaker 2>supply house called my electrician, who called my general contractor,

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<v Speaker 2>who called me and said it might be up to

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<v Speaker 2>one more year.

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<v Speaker 4>What does that cost you? Yeah, because you have to

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<v Speaker 4>finance this.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's like, you, could you tell us what's being

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<v Speaker 3>built here? Is it another Dutch Bros. Or a Starbucks

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<v Speaker 3>or something.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a great question. This is a four tenant building.

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<v Speaker 2>It's all restaurants. Cafe Rio is a Mexican grill with

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<v Speaker 2>a drive through, Marcos, Pizza, Chip which is a cookie company,

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<v Speaker 2>and Jersey Mikes.

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<v Speaker 3>So what happens when your general contractor or whoever it is,

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<v Speaker 3>gets the call from the electrician like, okay, you got

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<v Speaker 3>to wait another year.

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<v Speaker 2>You don't just drive to home depot and buy one

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<v Speaker 2>of these parts. They don't exist. So you really have

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<v Speaker 2>not a lot of great options at that point. And

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<v Speaker 2>so it's been interesting because most of the people that

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<v Speaker 2>are sitting in my seat as the developer have no

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<v Speaker 2>idea what to do. And I mean I have talked

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<v Speaker 2>to probably two or three hundred developers over the last

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<v Speaker 2>two months, you know, a month. As soon as this

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<v Speaker 2>problem became real, I've just started calling every peer I

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<v Speaker 2>know in the space anywhere trying to figure out how

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<v Speaker 2>I can solve the problem. And I would tell you

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<v Speaker 2>that at least half of the people I've talked to

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<v Speaker 2>are building buildings with a very similar power requirement to mine,

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<v Speaker 2>and they might they're not as far along in the

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<v Speaker 2>process as I am, and they're you know, kind of

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<v Speaker 2>content because they're like, well, we don't have that problem.

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<v Speaker 2>Our switch gear is supposed to be here on this day.

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<v Speaker 2>And as I've dove in further on, there is a

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<v Speaker 2>big problem. It's not just me. It's not some micro

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<v Speaker 2>issue for Chris Hatches building. This is a massive issue

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<v Speaker 2>that's impacting the whole you know, all of North America.

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<v Speaker 1>Really there should be more switch gear sympathy in general.

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<v Speaker 1>But Okay, I get that this is incredibly frustrating for you,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, waiting a whole year for something and

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<v Speaker 1>then being told that actually it's going to be another

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<v Speaker 1>year is kind of crazy. But in terms of the

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<v Speaker 1>actual financial impact, who does that fall on. Is it

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<v Speaker 1>you as the developer, or is it like the retailer

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<v Speaker 1>Dutch Brothers or whoever who might have preleased that space.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, in this case, it is the developer that's going

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<v Speaker 2>to take the brunt of that impact. So it's the

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<v Speaker 2>developer being me and my investors that are in the building.

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<v Speaker 2>The good news is we built in a few line

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<v Speaker 2>items and contingency line items. You don't necessarily hope to

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<v Speaker 2>burn through all the contingency line items. And it's hard

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<v Speaker 2>for me to guess when the switch here is going

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<v Speaker 2>to arrive or when I'll be able to source it

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<v Speaker 2>through an alternate means. If I just look at the

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<v Speaker 2>one year out and we sit with this building. My contractor,

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<v Speaker 2>by the way, finished the entire building two fridays ago,

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<v Speaker 2>so they're done with the site. There's nothing left for

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<v Speaker 2>them to do on the building until the switch gear

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<v Speaker 2>gets here.

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<v Speaker 3>So there's this whole complete building that would others be

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<v Speaker 3>totally ready for the Mexican restaurant and the pizza restaurant,

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<v Speaker 3>et cetera to move into. And the one thing that's

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<v Speaker 3>preventing it is this part that could still take another year.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, and I mean we're just we're not doing anything

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<v Speaker 2>crazy here. We're trying to serve the world. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>tacos and pizza and cookies and sandwiches, right, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>And so if I just sit for one year, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>first off, I'm going to have to go extend my

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<v Speaker 2>loan with the bank for sure, because I don't think

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<v Speaker 2>I have a full year of time. But if they

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<v Speaker 2>allow me to continue on it more or less the

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<v Speaker 2>same terms I'm at today, my dead interest carry just

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<v Speaker 2>my just my interest expense for holding the building for

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<v Speaker 2>a year or one hundred and fifty eight thousand dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>Wait, I still don't understand, like why do we have

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<v Speaker 1>the shortage again? Can you maybe expound on that a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit more? Like what is the bottleneck here? Exactly?

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<v Speaker 1>So okay, switch gears, sure, but like who is making

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<v Speaker 1>these things?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>Sure? So if you think of it in terms, if

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<v Speaker 2>you start looking at it through first, how the contracting

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<v Speaker 2>typically works. A developer contracts with a general contractor when

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<v Speaker 2>he goes to decide to build a building, and the

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<v Speaker 2>contractor is going to build that building for them. The

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<v Speaker 2>contractor then signs up subcontractors, one of which is an electrician.

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<v Speaker 2>The electrician then signs up through a supply house an

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<v Speaker 2>order that's going to get filled. You know, and what

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<v Speaker 2>they're filling is whatever the developers, you know, electrical engineer

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<v Speaker 2>had specked for the building.

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<v Speaker 1>Right.

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<v Speaker 2>So in this case, it's this sixteen hundred and am

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<v Speaker 2>switch gear and then you know, my five panels that

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<v Speaker 2>I've ordered, and so he's ordering that through a supply

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<v Speaker 2>Here she was ordering that through a supply house, and

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<v Speaker 2>then occasionally a supply house orders through a larger regional

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<v Speaker 2>supply house, and then the regional supply house then orders

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<v Speaker 2>from the manufacturer. Right, So haldful steps, But that's kind

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<v Speaker 2>of how the contracting works.

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<v Speaker 3>That was literally just the description that was this, you

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<v Speaker 3>just walked us through the supply chain.

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, keep going, but that was fantastic, yeah, right.

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<v Speaker 2>So the real of that exists here is that there's

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<v Speaker 2>more or less five big manufacturers of all of this

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<v Speaker 2>electrical gear. So whether you're talking about the panels, or

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<v Speaker 2>the transformers, or the metering equipment or the switch gear,

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<v Speaker 2>all of it, it's all coming more or less from

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<v Speaker 2>five big manufacturers. Semens, Eaten, Color, Hammer, Square D and

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<v Speaker 2>then GE sold off recently there unit a couple of

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<v Speaker 2>years ago, and I can't remember the subsidiary that they've

0:11:25.440 --> 0:11:40.720
<v Speaker 2>sold it to. But those five provide the electrical components.

0:11:42.040 --> 0:11:44.800
<v Speaker 3>When your developer talks to the electrician, or the electrician

0:11:44.840 --> 0:11:47.000
<v Speaker 3>talks to the supply house, or the supply house talks

0:11:47.000 --> 0:11:49.360
<v Speaker 3>of the regional supply house, of the regional supply I

0:11:49.400 --> 0:11:51.880
<v Speaker 3>was talking to the manufacturing Did they give you a reason?

0:11:51.920 --> 0:11:56.120
<v Speaker 3>Do they say what's going on? Or do they explain why? Hey,

0:11:56.160 --> 0:11:57.959
<v Speaker 3>we told you it was going to be April twenty

0:11:58.000 --> 0:11:59.959
<v Speaker 3>twenty four, and now it's going to be April twenty two.

0:12:00.440 --> 0:12:01.840
<v Speaker 4>Do they give you some sort of excuse?

0:12:02.080 --> 0:12:04.480
<v Speaker 1>Or yeah? Can you can you call them up and complain?

0:12:04.600 --> 0:12:07.400
<v Speaker 1>Can you be like an electricity Karen or something like

0:12:07.480 --> 0:12:08.400
<v Speaker 1>what what do you do?

0:12:09.000 --> 0:12:11.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's not much recourse. I mean, that's that's the downer.

0:12:12.320 --> 0:12:14.520
<v Speaker 2>It's an interesting world. And I don't know why it

0:12:14.559 --> 0:12:16.840
<v Speaker 2>is exactly. And and Joe, you and I were tweeting

0:12:16.880 --> 0:12:20.120
<v Speaker 2>about this or dming about this before the show. But

0:12:20.920 --> 0:12:24.079
<v Speaker 2>for whatever reason, anytime you deal in electrical electrical is

0:12:24.120 --> 0:12:27.360
<v Speaker 2>hand in hand with man'splaining. It doesn't matter what you do,

0:12:27.679 --> 0:12:31.440
<v Speaker 2>somebody's gonna man explain you how you're wrong. And so

0:12:31.559 --> 0:12:34.800
<v Speaker 2>even this podcast episode will come out and hundreds of

0:12:34.800 --> 0:12:38.360
<v Speaker 2>people will man explain, Dared say something or Tracy, Yeah.

0:12:38.240 --> 0:12:40.520
<v Speaker 1>It just I'm sure man explain to me.

0:12:40.800 --> 0:12:41.080
<v Speaker 2>I'm not.

0:12:41.360 --> 0:12:45.360
<v Speaker 1>If a guy explains transformers to another guy doesn't count

0:12:45.360 --> 0:12:46.240
<v Speaker 1>as man explaining.

0:12:46.600 --> 0:12:48.160
<v Speaker 4>Then it's just explaining.

0:12:48.480 --> 0:12:49.680
<v Speaker 1>Explaining in a gender.

0:12:50.080 --> 0:12:50.880
<v Speaker 3>What did I tell you?

0:12:50.920 --> 0:12:51.240
<v Speaker 2>What?

0:12:51.240 --> 0:12:53.720
<v Speaker 3>What's the what's the how do they man explain it to?

0:12:54.559 --> 0:12:57.480
<v Speaker 2>Well? That's the interesting thing. It's it's you know. I

0:12:57.520 --> 0:12:59.960
<v Speaker 2>So I started calling through. I started with my electric

0:13:00.280 --> 0:13:03.360
<v Speaker 2>Then I went to my supply house, and I quickly

0:13:03.400 --> 0:13:06.120
<v Speaker 2>realized my supply house. We have two supply houses in

0:13:06.160 --> 0:13:08.760
<v Speaker 2>the state of Utah, and they're both too small for

0:13:09.080 --> 0:13:11.480
<v Speaker 2>the vast majority of their orders. They order through a

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:14.439
<v Speaker 2>regional supply house. They don't order direct from the manufacturers,

0:13:15.160 --> 0:13:17.800
<v Speaker 2>and so that's not a very good position to be in.

0:13:18.160 --> 0:13:20.600
<v Speaker 2>And so I started I going to Twitter, I went

0:13:20.640 --> 0:13:23.160
<v Speaker 2>to LinkedIn, I went to colleagues. I started pushing this

0:13:23.240 --> 0:13:26.800
<v Speaker 2>message out and since then, I have spoken to somewhere

0:13:26.800 --> 0:13:29.360
<v Speaker 2>around one hundred people that have told me they have

0:13:29.400 --> 0:13:32.000
<v Speaker 2>a guy or they have somebody that can source the

0:13:32.040 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 2>materials that you know what I need the switch gear,

0:13:34.559 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 2>and I've been off phoe with them, and a lot

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:40.000
<v Speaker 2>of those folks were the regional supply house contacts. And

0:13:40.360 --> 0:13:42.480
<v Speaker 2>here I had to try to not lose my cool

0:13:42.600 --> 0:13:45.160
<v Speaker 2>because multiple times I was talking to somebody the regional

0:13:45.160 --> 0:13:49.840
<v Speaker 2>supply house and my particular order is for Siemens switch gearboard,

0:13:50.640 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 2>and so the regional supply house person would talk to

0:13:52.960 --> 0:13:55.160
<v Speaker 2>me and say, well, give me your you know, give

0:13:55.160 --> 0:13:57.400
<v Speaker 2>me your spec send them all over to me. I'll

0:13:57.400 --> 0:14:00.320
<v Speaker 2>call the manufacturer, I'll find out where you are in

0:14:00.360 --> 0:14:02.880
<v Speaker 2>the order process, and then I'll call you back and

0:14:02.880 --> 0:14:04.640
<v Speaker 2>tell you if I can move you up, and then

0:14:04.679 --> 0:14:07.160
<v Speaker 2>what it will cost us for, you know, for the

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:10.839
<v Speaker 2>fee to move you up. And you have to kind

0:14:10.840 --> 0:14:13.120
<v Speaker 2>of not lose your mind right there, because you're looking

0:14:13.120 --> 0:14:16.240
<v Speaker 2>at your supply house saying, why couldn't you move me up?

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:19.480
<v Speaker 2>Are you not? You don't have the capabilities, you don't

0:14:19.480 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 2>have the buying power. For what reason can you not

0:14:22.320 --> 0:14:24.360
<v Speaker 2>get this faster? Why do I have to go through

0:14:24.360 --> 0:14:27.840
<v Speaker 2>this alternate path to go somewhere else? And you know,

0:14:27.880 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 2>it's really just a buying power thing, you know. And

0:14:30.680 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 2>so this is kind of assessing the problem. So I've

0:14:33.320 --> 0:14:36.520
<v Speaker 2>spent thirty days figuring out what the problem was. I

0:14:36.520 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 2>feel like I've at least come to some version of

0:14:38.880 --> 0:14:41.080
<v Speaker 2>a conclusion of what this is. And I don't. Look,

0:14:41.120 --> 0:14:43.520
<v Speaker 2>I'm not some end all expert. I have no idea.

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:46.840
<v Speaker 2>I went to you know, college, and I studied finance.

0:14:47.000 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 2>I didn't studied electrical supply chains. So nor do I

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:54.360
<v Speaker 2>totally understand how electrical systems work. I just know that

0:14:54.360 --> 0:14:56.160
<v Speaker 2>I have a building, you know, that's burning, and I've

0:14:56.200 --> 0:14:58.600
<v Speaker 2>got a lot of interest carry every month, and so

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:00.720
<v Speaker 2>now I'm trying to come up with all t solutions

0:15:00.720 --> 0:15:02.440
<v Speaker 2>for how to get my electrical insight.

0:15:03.520 --> 0:15:06.640
<v Speaker 1>Part of me is amazed that it's now twenty twenty

0:15:06.640 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 1>four and we are still talking about shortages that are

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:14.560
<v Speaker 1>this impactful. So, Joe, I remember when we spoke about,

0:15:14.560 --> 0:15:16.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, residential real estate. We would talk about the

0:15:16.840 --> 0:15:20.720
<v Speaker 1>idea that maybe there's like a sink missing or something

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:24.440
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty one or even early twenty twenty two.

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:28.800
<v Speaker 1>But it is the persistence of this particular shortage is

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:29.920
<v Speaker 1>kind of mind blowing.

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:15:30.320 --> 0:15:33.200
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I imagine when you were building buildings like

0:15:33.240 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 3>in twenty twenty one, I assume, like many others, you

0:15:36.040 --> 0:15:40.680
<v Speaker 3>had multiple shortages of things like is that the case?

0:15:40.720 --> 0:15:42.560
<v Speaker 3>Like was there a time when, like, you know, like

0:15:42.640 --> 0:15:47.400
<v Speaker 3>everything was in scarcity for you. Yeah, and then what

0:15:47.840 --> 0:15:49.880
<v Speaker 3>like so do any of these people that you get

0:15:49.920 --> 0:15:52.360
<v Speaker 3>on the calls like have an exploration for why this

0:15:52.440 --> 0:15:54.280
<v Speaker 3>particular supply chain hasn't caught up?

0:15:55.600 --> 0:15:59.000
<v Speaker 2>Not not really great And so that's had to I

0:15:59.000 --> 0:16:01.760
<v Speaker 2>think I've had to really do a lot of homework

0:16:01.840 --> 0:16:04.360
<v Speaker 2>in other areas to figure out what the problem is.

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:07.720
<v Speaker 2>But when you start to think through it logically, it

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 2>does start to make sense. I mean, think about the

0:16:10.000 --> 0:16:13.520
<v Speaker 2>amount of electrical vehicle charging stations that have come into

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:16.520
<v Speaker 2>the country just over the last couple of years here,

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:20.360
<v Speaker 2>think about the amount of data centers that are going in.

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:24.520
<v Speaker 2>Think about what the amount of energy requirement has increased

0:16:24.920 --> 0:16:27.920
<v Speaker 2>just with the invention of you know, like chat, GPT

0:16:28.160 --> 0:16:31.960
<v Speaker 2>for example, right and AI, And think about all of

0:16:32.000 --> 0:16:36.120
<v Speaker 2>that is requiring power. You have solar farms going in

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:38.720
<v Speaker 2>left and right. I mean, all of this stuff ultimately

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:43.080
<v Speaker 2>all has electrical components, and there are five major manufacturers

0:16:43.200 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 2>that produce all the electrical components. And so I think

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:50.320
<v Speaker 2>it literally is just a product through the system problem.

0:16:50.720 --> 0:16:53.160
<v Speaker 2>And I think to totally understand that, you would probably

0:16:53.200 --> 0:16:55.680
<v Speaker 2>need to get somebody you know on the pod here

0:16:55.800 --> 0:16:57.880
<v Speaker 2>from one of those manufacturers by the.

0:16:57.800 --> 0:16:59.920
<v Speaker 3>Way, Tracy, you know obviously we touched on some of

0:16:59.960 --> 0:17:02.560
<v Speaker 3>the stuff recently with our episode with Steve Eisman, like

0:17:02.640 --> 0:17:05.639
<v Speaker 3>some of these like old school industrial players that have

0:17:05.840 --> 0:17:08.280
<v Speaker 3>went to the moon. I just looked up Eaton, which

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:10.359
<v Speaker 3>I don't think had come up on a previous episode

0:17:10.440 --> 0:17:12.240
<v Speaker 3>is one of the names we talked about. That is

0:17:12.280 --> 0:17:14.879
<v Speaker 3>another stock that basically.

0:17:14.440 --> 0:17:17.199
<v Speaker 4>Looks like in Vidia right now when you look at it.

0:17:17.240 --> 0:17:19.320
<v Speaker 3>Here is this like sleepy stock from a few years

0:17:19.320 --> 0:17:22.320
<v Speaker 3>ago and then now in this great electric era of

0:17:22.359 --> 0:17:25.440
<v Speaker 3>electrification that is like another stock disc gone absolutely to

0:17:25.520 --> 0:17:25.840
<v Speaker 3>the moon.

0:17:26.320 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 1>It is truly remarkable that there are those sort of

0:17:28.880 --> 0:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>old school companies out there. I mean, Tractor Supply is

0:17:31.880 --> 0:17:36.399
<v Speaker 1>another one. But these businesses in the business of doing

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:40.359
<v Speaker 1>these old fashioned things that look like semiconductor stock charts.

0:17:40.640 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's it's really remarkable. So Chris, you posted on Twitter,

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 3>You're like, someone just goes start a electrical components factory

0:17:47.920 --> 0:17:48.560
<v Speaker 3>in Mexico.

0:17:48.840 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 4>You get upset up?

0:17:49.600 --> 0:17:52.080
<v Speaker 3>Did anyone take you up on that offer? Is something

0:17:52.080 --> 0:17:54.159
<v Speaker 3>going to get built to expand this capacity that you

0:17:54.200 --> 0:17:54.399
<v Speaker 3>know of?

0:17:55.280 --> 0:17:57.760
<v Speaker 2>There are a number of people that are trying to

0:17:57.840 --> 0:18:01.080
<v Speaker 2>figure it out, I would you know, the obvious statement

0:18:01.119 --> 0:18:03.680
<v Speaker 2>here is that when Siemens is one of the companies

0:18:03.720 --> 0:18:06.399
<v Speaker 2>that you're competing against or I mean, I don't know,

0:18:06.400 --> 0:18:07.960
<v Speaker 2>you've got the stocks in there. I'm not sure what

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:10.639
<v Speaker 2>the market cap is on Eaton. None of these are

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 2>small companies, right, so I think there's pretty good fear

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:17.720
<v Speaker 2>from those that are in the manufacturing space that they're.

0:18:17.600 --> 0:18:18.920
<v Speaker 4>That's what Eaton is asked about.

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:20.480
<v Speaker 2>How do we actually Eaton.

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 3>Is one hundred and thirty nine billion dollar company? Now,

0:18:22.520 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 3>oh no, no, sorry, Siemens is one hundred and thirty nine

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:27.600
<v Speaker 3>billion dollar company. Eton is just a oh yeah, it's

0:18:27.600 --> 0:18:29.159
<v Speaker 3>one hundred and twenty five billion dollar Yeah. So these

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:32.159
<v Speaker 3>are massive company as we're talking about, right.

0:18:32.040 --> 0:18:34.399
<v Speaker 2>So the concept that you're just going to walk out,

0:18:34.480 --> 0:18:37.159
<v Speaker 2>you know, and grab a pe firm that's worth you know,

0:18:37.200 --> 0:18:39.680
<v Speaker 2>twenty thirty billion dollars ago just compete head to head

0:18:39.680 --> 0:18:42.240
<v Speaker 2>against these companies is a little bit intimidating. I'm sure.

0:18:43.359 --> 0:18:47.119
<v Speaker 2>What is interesting is the reason I reference Mexico is

0:18:47.160 --> 0:18:50.760
<v Speaker 2>because one of the possible solutions that's come forward here

0:18:50.800 --> 0:18:53.639
<v Speaker 2>on our building and one of the paths I'm actually

0:18:53.680 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 2>going down is we have a friend that runs some

0:18:57.160 --> 0:19:00.720
<v Speaker 2>factories and wars and I got on the phone with

0:19:00.800 --> 0:19:03.399
<v Speaker 2>his engineer that runs his five factories. They have like

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 2>six or seven thousand employees, whole bunch of people that

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 2>work for him there, and so these are very large facilities.

0:19:08.640 --> 0:19:10.640
<v Speaker 2>I got on with his engineer, and his engineer reached

0:19:10.640 --> 0:19:13.520
<v Speaker 2>out to his electrician and we have actually sourced the

0:19:13.600 --> 0:19:18.399
<v Speaker 2>exact same semen spect item that's going to come from

0:19:18.440 --> 0:19:20.919
<v Speaker 2>a Mexican supply house that is supposed to deliver in

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:21.879
<v Speaker 2>eight weeks from today.

0:19:22.359 --> 0:19:24.359
<v Speaker 3>Oh well, this is like I was, this was going

0:19:24.440 --> 0:19:27.560
<v Speaker 3>to be my concluding thought, which is that in any

0:19:27.680 --> 0:19:32.480
<v Speaker 3>business a delay is awful and costly. But it feels

0:19:32.520 --> 0:19:35.400
<v Speaker 3>like when interest rates are as high as they are

0:19:35.520 --> 0:19:39.600
<v Speaker 3>right now, it just sort of compounds the crisis. And so,

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:42.919
<v Speaker 3>like you know, obviously eight weeks versus year is always

0:19:42.960 --> 0:19:45.400
<v Speaker 3>going to be like a massive difference for anyone in business,

0:19:45.680 --> 0:19:48.359
<v Speaker 3>but with interest rates high, it really is striking the

0:19:48.400 --> 0:19:51.359
<v Speaker 3>degree to which these sort of like supply chain constraints

0:19:51.400 --> 0:19:54.160
<v Speaker 3>and high interest rates are like these like interlocking problems

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:55.080
<v Speaker 3>that compound each other.

0:19:56.080 --> 0:19:59.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, my concern is I have no idea if this

0:19:59.440 --> 0:20:03.160
<v Speaker 2>is gonna show up weeks, you know, So here you are,

0:20:03.200 --> 0:20:06.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, you're setting off a wire for a substantial

0:20:06.520 --> 0:20:09.080
<v Speaker 2>deposit for these units, and you have no idea if

0:20:09.080 --> 0:20:11.199
<v Speaker 2>this is going to show up any faster. Right At

0:20:11.200 --> 0:20:13.199
<v Speaker 2>one point I was told twelve months, and then we

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:15.080
<v Speaker 2>got to eleven and a half months, and then I

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:18.159
<v Speaker 2>was told maybe twelve more months, could be longer, don't know,

0:20:19.160 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 2>And so you know, it's just such an unknown world.

0:20:21.920 --> 0:20:24.280
<v Speaker 2>One of the other things that's causing some constraints on

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:27.200
<v Speaker 2>the supply as well. So you know, Tracey, you asked

0:20:27.200 --> 0:20:30.640
<v Speaker 2>the question about what's causing the problem, Well, the factories

0:20:30.720 --> 0:20:33.199
<v Speaker 2>is just a throughput issue, I think. But then on

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:35.879
<v Speaker 2>top of that, you have a number of tenants that

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:38.639
<v Speaker 2>have identified that this is a big problem. And so

0:20:38.760 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 2>if you're in hyper expansion, you know, we started talking

0:20:41.560 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 2>about Dutch Bros. If you're in hyper expansion, it's the

0:20:44.560 --> 0:20:46.920
<v Speaker 2>same switch gear to build the Dutch Bros. Whether you're

0:20:46.920 --> 0:20:50.000
<v Speaker 2>in Arkansas or Florida, or Texas or Utah or wherever

0:20:50.040 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 2>else you are. So companies like that are going out

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:55.639
<v Speaker 2>and buying fifty and one hundred switch gears at a time,

0:20:56.320 --> 0:20:59.080
<v Speaker 2>and then they basically what they do is they sell

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:01.360
<v Speaker 2>me as the developer a switch gear when we're ready

0:21:01.400 --> 0:21:02.040
<v Speaker 2>for the switch gear.

0:21:02.880 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 1>It's crazy that you have to switch gears because of

0:21:05.119 --> 0:21:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the switchcars.

0:21:09.840 --> 0:21:13.040
<v Speaker 2>Yes, exactly. And then then there's this whole other world.

0:21:13.080 --> 0:21:15.320
<v Speaker 2>There's this whole other world of people, and these are

0:21:15.320 --> 0:21:17.560
<v Speaker 2>a lot of the man's players, for sure. There's this

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:20.680
<v Speaker 2>whole other world of electricians that have seen this problem

0:21:20.720 --> 0:21:24.000
<v Speaker 2>coming down the line here, and what they've been doing

0:21:24.040 --> 0:21:27.720
<v Speaker 2>now is basically buying parts opportunistically over the last twenty

0:21:27.720 --> 0:21:31.280
<v Speaker 2>four months. And so my switch gear in West Valley

0:21:31.520 --> 0:21:34.560
<v Speaker 2>is sixty two thousand dollars. That's what it costs me

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:37.560
<v Speaker 2>to order it through from Siemens, and then there's markup

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:40.439
<v Speaker 2>to the supply house and everybody else involved. But the

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:44.960
<v Speaker 2>actual unit cost sixty two grand. So that unit I

0:21:45.000 --> 0:21:47.400
<v Speaker 2>have been getting quoted. There are people who are building

0:21:47.440 --> 0:21:50.840
<v Speaker 2>these and they're kind of Frankenstein switchgearboards because they're basically

0:21:50.880 --> 0:21:53.359
<v Speaker 2>piecing anything together they can find to make it work,

0:21:54.080 --> 0:21:56.400
<v Speaker 2>and they're piecing those together and you can usually get

0:21:56.400 --> 0:21:59.160
<v Speaker 2>the power companies sign off on them. The cheapest I've

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:02.080
<v Speaker 2>seen out of those those folks is three x so

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:03.760
<v Speaker 2>three times my cost.

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:07.720
<v Speaker 3>Well, I hope you get your switch gear in eight

0:22:07.760 --> 0:22:08.520
<v Speaker 3>weeks from now.

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Switch Gear and gear.

0:22:10.119 --> 0:22:15.959
<v Speaker 3>Us keep us updated on the journey.

0:22:17.400 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 1>Lots More is produced by Carmen Rodriguez and dash El Bennett,

0:22:20.520 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>with help from Moses Ondom and Cal Brooks.

0:22:23.200 --> 0:22:26.240
<v Speaker 3>Our sound engineer is Blake Maples. Sage Bauman is the

0:22:26.280 --> 0:22:27.680
<v Speaker 3>head of Bloomberg Podcasts.

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:31.280
<v Speaker 1>Please rate, review, and subscribe to Odd, Lots and lots

0:22:31.320 --> 0:22:34.320
<v Speaker 1>More on your favorite podcast platforms.

0:22:34.119 --> 0:22:36.720
<v Speaker 3>And remember that Bloomberg subscribers can listen to all of

0:22:36.760 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 3>our podcasts add free by connecting through Apple Podcasts.

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<v Speaker 4>Thanks for listening.