1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,360 Speaker 1: The coin Bureau Podcast is a production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 1: Financial privacy is should be a right and not a privilege, because, 3 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: you know, just because I don't want you or you know, 4 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 1: a bank or a government, just because I don't want 5 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: people to see what I'm spending, that doesn't automatically mean 6 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: that I'm doing anything illegal. Welcome everyone to the coin 7 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:39,560 Speaker 1: Bureau Podcast. Last week, Mike and I started talking about 8 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: the cash lest society, and as happens so often, we 9 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 1: just couldn't stop. So this week we are revisiting that 10 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: for part two of our episode on the decline of 11 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:54,400 Speaker 1: cash and what can we do about it. Let's cash 12 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: is obviously inherently low tech, and Brett Scott in his 13 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 1: book as a lovely quote about it, which I'll read, 14 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: quote cash it remains a bug in the system, standing 15 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:08,319 Speaker 1: in the way of the fusion between finance and tech. 16 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: You know, it's they, as I said, if you're a 17 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: fintech app, cash is useless to you, so you know 18 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 1: it's in it's in their interest to try and to 19 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 1: try and weanness off it. And nowadays, as we discussed earlier, 20 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: we have so fintech has grown massively. We we have 21 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 1: these payment apps. We have these challenger banks, you know, 22 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: the things like the Manzo and Starling that only exists online. 23 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:33,760 Speaker 1: They have no physical presence whatsoever. And then we have 24 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: all these other forms of digital payments and um, you know, 25 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: we have that here in the West if you like. Um, 26 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: we have the likes of PayPal, which is massive, hundreds 27 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: of millions of views of patoon. In India, there's Apple Pay, 28 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: there's Google Pay. That's all these sorts of things. However, 29 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 1: much more scary are the likes of Alipay and we 30 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: chat pain, which are Chinese and I think between them 31 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 1: account for you know, almost all of the Chinese population. One. 32 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: You know, you either used one, you're going to be 33 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 1: some remote farmer yeah who is? Or a wager yeah, 34 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: in which case you've got You've got much much bigger 35 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 1: problems is about how you pay for things. Yeah. And 36 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:20,560 Speaker 1: of course yeah we as as we discussed earlier, we've 37 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: got this idea that things like klarer now springing up 38 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,200 Speaker 1: this by now pay later. I saw that for a brunch. 39 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:29,720 Speaker 1: Really yeah, I don't want to pay for branch now. 40 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 1: I want to pay later, which is just it's sort 41 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: of it's kind of it's to me is almost as 42 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:41,120 Speaker 1: bad as kind of the wonger like these payday loan companies, 43 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: these extortionate um easy money, yeah, which is you know, 44 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: directed at people who don't have money, may need some 45 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 1: cash quickly, legal loan sharking. Yeah, it's the absolute opposite. 46 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 1: You know, your little boy when when when he gets older, 47 00:02:57,360 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: you'll be wanting to tell him about money and all 48 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: this sort of stuff. It's the absolute opposite of what 49 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:03,679 Speaker 1: you tell them, is it's like, oh, yeah, don't yeah, 50 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: don't ever pay for anything up front. You get it 51 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:10,919 Speaker 1: on credit, get it on tick, you know to a degree. Yeah, 52 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: well yeah, but if you are financially responsible and you're 53 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: able to get on get on credit on a zero 54 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: percent interests you know, yeah, you know, if you can, 55 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:26,080 Speaker 1: you can spread it. But if it's interests or something 56 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: crazy like that. Yeah. And and if you if you 57 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 1: are paying for brunch in installments, cook at home, yeah 58 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: for good. Yeah, if you're if you're having to pay 59 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 1: for brunch, if you're having to defer the pay paying 60 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: for a meal, chances are you need to take a long, 61 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 1: hard look. But I think it's also you know, it's 62 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:47,120 Speaker 1: an entertainment thing. You know, these tickets and it's but 63 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 1: it's still I'm not telling people how to spend their money. Yeah, 64 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: of course, not financial advice. Glad I could cheehorn net 65 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: in there. Um. Also you could consider the platforms like 66 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 1: Uber and Amazon. You you know, they have cashlessness at 67 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 1: their very core. There at no point do they want 68 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: anything the amount you spend on Amazon without even thinking 69 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: about it, because it's not real money. It's just button 70 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: tap tap. And sometimes things are not as cheap as 71 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 1: you think they are on Amazon because there is a 72 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: rush and people wanting to buy X whatever or you know, 73 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: it's you go online, you search for five minutes and 74 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: you found it a hundred quid cheaper, twenty quid cheaper. 75 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 1: It's the convenience means you just buy it anyway. Yeah whatever, Yeah, 76 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 1: it's not real money. So yeah, so all of these, 77 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: all of these massively powerful entities because you know, these 78 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 1: these these are some of the biggest companies in the 79 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:45,599 Speaker 1: world that we're talking about here, huge reach, you know, 80 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 1: global kind of reach, and they want to get rid 81 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: of cash because it is not compatible with their business models. 82 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: You know, they will not make so much money if 83 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:58,520 Speaker 1: they if they interact with cash, you will own nothing 84 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:03,520 Speaker 1: and you will like it and be happy that. So 85 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 1: let's talk we we touched earlier on the question of demographics, 86 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:12,799 Speaker 1: you know, the question of what sorts of people use cash, 87 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 1: what sorts of people are impacted most by the by 88 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 1: the onset of cashlessness. So let's just talk a little 89 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: bit about that, because cash use is certainly more prevalent 90 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:26,839 Speaker 1: amongst certain groups, and older people are the obvious example. 91 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: Now that isn't to say that every single person above 92 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: a certain age will only deal in will only deal 93 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 1: in cash, of course not. But older people, you know, 94 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:39,480 Speaker 1: they tend to stick to what they know and trust. 95 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 1: You read these read these stories of older people just 96 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,719 Speaker 1: struggling with I mean, you know, modern life in general, 97 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: that's so confusing. The Internet and mobile phones and all 98 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:52,160 Speaker 1: this sort of stuff is really really confusing. But there 99 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: were some like really kind of heartbreaking stories that I 100 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 1: read about when you know, during the pandemic of the 101 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:01,559 Speaker 1: people being unable to spend their cash, of not knowing 102 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:03,480 Speaker 1: how do I make an online payment? How do I 103 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:06,800 Speaker 1: pay online? I don't know, it's not I'm not familiar. 104 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: I don't know how this thing. I can't even turn 105 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:13,159 Speaker 1: this thing on. And you know that that forces them 106 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 1: out of the system, and the obvious you know, the 107 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:19,839 Speaker 1: obvious of sponsores. Well, everyone can learn and it's like, no, 108 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 1: they shouldn't have to, you know, this is still this 109 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 1: cash is legal tender. They should be able to use it. 110 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 1: Allowances should be made for them. Now. The other the 111 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: other group of people affected are generally poorer people as well. 112 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:36,039 Speaker 1: They are statistically much more likely to use cash. And 113 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: there are a lot of reasons around this. Um, it 114 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:43,479 Speaker 1: might just be distrust of the system in general. Lots 115 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: of people feel very marginal especially those from ethnic ethnic 116 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:51,520 Speaker 1: minority backgrounds, often feel marginalized by society. They have they 117 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,480 Speaker 1: don't trust authority, they don't trust the police, you know, 118 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:57,600 Speaker 1: the government in general as much as you know, as 119 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:02,200 Speaker 1: as much as middle class white people like us might. Um. So, yeah, 120 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,279 Speaker 1: there might there might be. They might have sort of 121 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:08,919 Speaker 1: reasons for you know, anti anti authoritarian reasons to or 122 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: mistrust of authority, to to to keep you know, to 123 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: kind of transact outside the system, if you m There 124 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 1: are these budgeting concerns that we talked about and that 125 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: are now playing a role in in the kind of 126 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: you know, resurgence of cash here in the UK, as 127 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: we've touched on if you're spending physical cash you you know, 128 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 1: you know, it's yeah, it's yeah, it's it's kind of 129 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 1: like when when when we were students and stuff like that, 130 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:37,880 Speaker 1: it was like you kind of you'd have to go 131 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 1: to the bank to see how much money you had 132 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: left because it wasn't an app on the phone, and 133 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 1: it was scary. Yeah, and you know, you go and 134 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 1: you'd be like and it's all it's you know, it's 135 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 1: that's the kind of like you don't need to do that. 136 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: When you've got it in your wallet. You can open 137 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 1: it up and it's a little less. It's it's more 138 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: of a regular check on my financial It's a reality Jake, 139 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:00,880 Speaker 1: isn't it. You're like, oh, well, maybe i'll have one more. 140 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: And the other thing is I'm going on, banks are crooks. 141 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: Do you remember when you'd get you'd go over your 142 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: you do go into your overdraft or something like that 143 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: for a few pounds over what you could actually were 144 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: allowed to and then you'd be hit with a fine. 145 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:23,119 Speaker 1: And when that fine comes in and it's a fifty 146 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 1: quid fine for going two pounds seventy five of your 147 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: hundred pounds thing and you're you know, that's that's a 148 00:08:28,880 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 1: big chunk of what you've got that week. And then 149 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:34,240 Speaker 1: often that would push you back into the thing and 150 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:36,079 Speaker 1: another fine. And there was a big there was a 151 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,200 Speaker 1: big hua about it here, and they kind of made 152 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:41,160 Speaker 1: that illegal, didn't. But but if you're if you're poor, 153 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: like a student or someone who's who's not on a 154 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 1: regular wage or on the gig economy, and you've got 155 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 1: you want to have cash because you can't go into 156 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: your overdraft and you can't have that fifty pounds taken 157 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: from you the overdraft charge. Yeah, there's so many reasons 158 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:01,160 Speaker 1: that to to want to avoid the banking sector. Um 159 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 1: and let's face it, a lot of people don't can't 160 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: get access the bank. The unbankable. Was one of the 161 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 1: great things about cryptos. It does provide banking to two 162 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:16,200 Speaker 1: people who may not have a traditional bank account. That's yeah, 163 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:17,959 Speaker 1: I mean, that's one of the that's that is one 164 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,440 Speaker 1: of the you know, the things that so many crypto 165 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 1: projects are trying to do, you know, to bring you know, 166 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: to bring sort of banking services, to bring that sort 167 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,600 Speaker 1: of these things we take for granted to people who 168 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 1: just don't have them. For whatever reason. But I think 169 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: we've talked about this a little bit before. But I 170 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 1: mean there are people, there are lots of people here 171 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:39,240 Speaker 1: in the UK who don't have access to banking services. 172 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: I mean, I think I think it can be quite 173 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 1: difficult if you're coming out of prison or something like that. 174 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 1: You know, you're looking at me. But if you're if 175 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:50,880 Speaker 1: you're if you've emigrated over here, I know that Australians 176 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:53,719 Speaker 1: used to have quite a bit of fast trying to 177 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:59,319 Speaker 1: get a bank account over here. Again, if you're homeless, yeah, 178 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:03,880 Speaker 1: you need a registered address and you get stuck in 179 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:06,160 Speaker 1: You get caught in a vicious circle, don't you. It's like, well, 180 00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:08,080 Speaker 1: if you don't have if you don't have a fixed address, 181 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 1: then you can't get a job. But you know, if 182 00:10:10,600 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 1: you can't get you know, if you can job, you 183 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: can't have Or if you've got a job, you need 184 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 1: a bank account so they can pay you. But if 185 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:19,200 Speaker 1: you don't have an address, you don't have a bank account, 186 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: so they can't pay you. And it's like it's just 187 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 1: this kind of Kafka esque nightmare. They can get sucked 188 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:27,400 Speaker 1: into um And another one, another one that I saw 189 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 1: was the issue of domestic violence as well. You know, 190 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: financial control is a big weapon in the kind of 191 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:38,400 Speaker 1: in the abusers arsenal, if you like, because you know, 192 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:42,160 Speaker 1: people they can control that they can control the person 193 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: they're abusing, spending, and so cash is you know, let's 194 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 1: say you're you know, let's say you're a woman who's 195 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: being abused by her her partner, her husband, say, part 196 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 1: of that abuse could take the form of him taking 197 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: control of her bank account, seeing what she's spending and where, 198 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: keeping taps on her. So for her, cash might be 199 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 1: the only way she has any sort of freedom. Um, 200 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:09,000 Speaker 1: So there are there are huge amounts, and I should say, 201 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:13,440 Speaker 1: like domestic violence just soared during COVID, and I think 202 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: it's it's shockingly high here in the UK and and 203 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 1: elsewhere as well. And it's a it's a kind of 204 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 1: hidden you know. I think it's very much a hidden 205 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,959 Speaker 1: epidemic because it doesn't it doesn't sort of bust out 206 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:27,200 Speaker 1: to the surface very often. But yeah, my point being 207 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:29,680 Speaker 1: that there are so many there are so many roles, 208 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 1: There are so many people for whom cash is flying 209 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 1: in a lot of cases. So as I said before, 210 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,240 Speaker 1: those of us who are leading comfortable and relatively secure, 211 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 1: financially secure middle class lives are the kind of we're 212 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 1: not really all that affected by the trend towards cash lessness. 213 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:53,079 Speaker 1: We I think tend yet, Yeah, we tend to see 214 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,079 Speaker 1: the convenience of it. And for you and me, it's 215 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:58,560 Speaker 1: perhaps like, oh no, yeah, I know, you know, I 216 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 1: know that this isn't going to tip me, that paying 217 00:12:00,840 --> 00:12:04,079 Speaker 1: by card isn't going to tip me into my overdraft unwittingly. 218 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:06,320 Speaker 1: So yeah, I'm quite happy to just tap and go 219 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 1: tap and go, beat beat, and you just PingER out 220 00:12:09,640 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 1: like a kid at festival. Yeah, like a kid at 221 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 1: like a kid at a cash last festival. Um, but 222 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:19,200 Speaker 1: there are there are poorer, vulnerable, more marginalized people who 223 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 1: don't have that luxury, and for them cash is vital. Now, 224 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:27,679 Speaker 1: I think before we go, before we look at where 225 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 1: this whole idea of cashalist society could be leading to, 226 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 1: we should have one more quick break, so I'll see 227 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 1: you in a minute. Welcome back, folks to the final 228 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 1: parts of this discussion about casualist about the casualist society, 229 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 1: and now we're going to look at where this idea 230 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:02,000 Speaker 1: of casualist society is all leading to could go So 231 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:06,280 Speaker 1: we've thought about cash lest society in largely corporate terms 232 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:09,760 Speaker 1: so far. You know, power being handed to banks, fintech companies, 233 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:14,400 Speaker 1: payment platforms, et cetera, and how they are financially motivated 234 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:17,080 Speaker 1: to to ween us off cash as much as possible. 235 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: But it's the state that could prove to be a 236 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,200 Speaker 1: much bigger and more dangerous player in the future when 237 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:29,200 Speaker 1: it comes to cash lessness. And the big threat here 238 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 1: is from what is known as central bank digital currencies 239 00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 1: or CBDCs. I've mentioned these before, but let's we'll we'll 240 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,080 Speaker 1: run back over what they are for for those not 241 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:43,720 Speaker 1: quite up to speed. So cb d c s are 242 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:49,560 Speaker 1: basically digital representations of fiat currencies created, controlled and operated 243 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:54,200 Speaker 1: by state central banks. And basically, you know, CBDCs are 244 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 1: the reaction of central central banks saw Bitcoin emerge and 245 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: I've seen the crypto industry grow and evolve, and they 246 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:06,679 Speaker 1: are not happy about it. They are scared, and central 247 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:09,959 Speaker 1: bank digital currencies are their reaction to it because they 248 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:12,840 Speaker 1: have seen this and gone there is some clever tech 249 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 1: here we can that we must, we need to, we 250 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: need to take them, take this bull by the horns, because, 251 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: let's face it, the last thing the state wants to see. 252 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:24,160 Speaker 1: And I think this is I think this is probably 253 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:26,600 Speaker 1: fair to say if really any nation state, isn't it 254 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: that the last thing any nation state really wants to 255 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 1: see is a monetary system outside of its control, because 256 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 1: apart from Ol Salvador, which is yeah, but I mean, 257 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:41,240 Speaker 1: you know, El Salvador has embraced, has embraced bitcoin, has 258 00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: made bitcoin legal tender, but it's still it's still transact 259 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:48,560 Speaker 1: with the US dollar. So what and these, you know, 260 00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 1: these are the idea of a CBDC is a digital 261 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: currency issued, as the name would suggest, by the central 262 00:14:55,160 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: bank of a of a country, and these present a 263 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: system of financial oversight and control that could go way 264 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 1: beyond what the private sector is currently capable of. Um 265 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: And you know, I think one of the problems with 266 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 1: the with the growth of casiusness itself, you know, as 267 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 1: we all become so much, so much more familiar with 268 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 1: just tapping and going with not using cash, is that 269 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 1: a central bank digital currency will be a much easier 270 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,120 Speaker 1: idea for us to accept because we you know, we 271 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:32,800 Speaker 1: might barely notice it, whereas if we were all transacting 272 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 1: with cash and it was suddenly like, right, you all 273 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 1: need to use this electronic money that is issued by 274 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 1: the Bank of England. That would be a much harder 275 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: you know, a much harder sell, wouldn't you know to 276 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 1: the average person in the street. Um, so yeah, this 277 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 1: would be you know, a central bank digital currency would 278 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:55,480 Speaker 1: would work basically like this. So rather than rather than 279 00:15:55,560 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 1: us having an account with a commercial bank like Barclay's, Halifax, 280 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: Lloyds whatever it is here, Chase, yeah, wells Fargo whatever, 281 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 1: you know, we would have a we would all have 282 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: an account with our relative central banks. So you and 283 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 1: I say, would have an account with the Bank of England. 284 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 1: And where would the politicians stash all their money? Though? 285 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,520 Speaker 1: What what? I'm sure bank would I'm sure there would 286 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: still be plenty of offshore tax havens. But well, yeah, 287 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: it's it's it's an interesting question because you know, everyone 288 00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: would be everyone would be affected by this, and this 289 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:34,120 Speaker 1: is partly why I think basically, you know, most central 290 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:37,600 Speaker 1: banks around the world are certainly a growing number are 291 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 1: doing a lot of research into into CBDCs. You know, 292 00:16:41,760 --> 00:16:45,120 Speaker 1: it's as many people in within the crypto industry are 293 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:50,360 Speaker 1: now saying CBDCs are inevitable. They are coming. Yeah, and 294 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 1: in some cases they're already here because well we'll look 295 00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:56,760 Speaker 1: at that. We'll look at a few examples in a minute. 296 00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 1: But yeah, so you know, our spending data would essentially 297 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 1: be handed directly to the state if we have an 298 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:06,520 Speaker 1: account with a central bank. And it also, I mean, 299 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: as you can imagine, this has potential profound, potentially profound 300 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:14,160 Speaker 1: implications for commercial banks too, because you know, the state. 301 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 1: In theory, the state could be like, well, we don't 302 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:20,040 Speaker 1: need to bail you out anymore, bail ourselves. Yeah, well, 303 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:22,119 Speaker 1: just yeah, we issue the money. We'll just issue it 304 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:24,160 Speaker 1: straight to the consumer, and we don't need to collaborate 305 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:26,919 Speaker 1: put the middleman. Yeah, and all that data, you know, 306 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:30,200 Speaker 1: all that data would flood back to the central bank, 307 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:33,920 Speaker 1: and that you know that from the state's point of view, 308 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:37,919 Speaker 1: this would be you know this this gives there's a 309 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 1: lot of benefits, aren't there. You know, they've got more oversight, 310 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:43,840 Speaker 1: they've got more control. It also gives them, you know, 311 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 1: a lot of a lot of way to curb potentially 312 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 1: curb the power the increasing power of these tech companies 313 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: as well, because you know some of these companies, you know, 314 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:55,200 Speaker 1: the likes of Apple and Amazon. Now you know they're 315 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:59,560 Speaker 1: so big that's you know, if they keep growing, they're 316 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 1: going to be more powerful than I mean they already are. Yeah, 317 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:05,200 Speaker 1: Apple is richer and more powerful and quite a lot 318 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: of nation states, which is just you know, mind bending. 319 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 1: Really And I take you back. I you know this 320 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:15,240 Speaker 1: book snow Crash. I was talking about this, this sci 321 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 1: fi this sci fi novel by Neil Stevenson that gave 322 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 1: us the term the metaverse. It's it's so good on 323 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 1: that you know, this idea of corporations have taken over 324 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: everything and you and I'm you know, I'm rereading it 325 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: at the moment and it's just like, yeah, this this 326 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 1: is not hard to imagine. So the state itself has 327 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:39,640 Speaker 1: has you know, a vested interest in not only issuing 328 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 1: its own but you know, the clues in the name 329 00:18:42,119 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 1: it's a central bank digital currency. Is there an argument 330 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 1: that's saying, okay, cool, well, the central bank digital currency 331 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:53,280 Speaker 1: at least that the governments are elected as opposed to 332 00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: corporation depends on the government. That is true. Yeah, um so, 333 00:18:57,359 --> 00:19:00,159 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, this is a lot of the a 334 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:02,480 Speaker 1: lot of alarm, you know, just to just before we 335 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 1: before we look at the big example here, which is 336 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 1: obviously China, but obviously a lot of alarm was caused 337 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 1: by Facebook's attempt to set up its Libra currency back 338 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:16,640 Speaker 1: in back. I touched on this in a previous episode, 339 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:19,360 Speaker 1: but this was a big wake up call for governments 340 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: because they were like, hang on a sec if if 341 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:28,080 Speaker 1: private companies start issuing their own digital currency, it's the 342 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:31,280 Speaker 1: implications for this are massive. This isn't a gift card 343 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 1: we're talking about here, This is not a gift So yeah, 344 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 1: and and Brett Scott talks a lot about has some 345 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:40,880 Speaker 1: interesting stuff on Facebook and Libra in in in the 346 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: Cloud Money Book. But yeah, so you know, it's governments 347 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:50,439 Speaker 1: are governments are waking up to the idea of of CBDCs. 348 00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:53,480 Speaker 1: And obviously this is tied up with cash lessness as well. 349 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,119 Speaker 1: So the nation that obviously everyone is watching in this 350 00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:02,399 Speaker 1: regardless China. Now, yeah, the Chinese government is by is, 351 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 1: by no stretch of the imagination, elected by anyone. I 352 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 1: mean on paper, they'll tell you otherwise, Um, and yeah, 353 00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:14,719 Speaker 1: I mean the Chinese state is all powerful. It's increasingly 354 00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:18,680 Speaker 1: embracing digital networks for population surveillance and control. Like I say, 355 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 1: virtually all Chinese use either we Chat pay or Allie pay, 356 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:27,360 Speaker 1: or both, and it is already trialing its CBDC um 357 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:29,840 Speaker 1: and it has been for I think about a year now. 358 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,199 Speaker 1: And there are fears that this CBDC, this currency that 359 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,240 Speaker 1: the center at the People's Bank of China issues directly 360 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:40,920 Speaker 1: to citizens, will eventually become an integral part of China's 361 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:45,280 Speaker 1: social credit system. And I mean, this is just so 362 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:50,240 Speaker 1: god damn dystopian. It's scary. Um, this social credit system 363 00:20:50,359 --> 00:20:52,880 Speaker 1: with you know, this is a system whereby people can 364 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:56,200 Speaker 1: be punished for any number of infractions. You know, it's 365 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 1: not just it's not just it's not just a criminal 366 00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 1: justice system or anything like that. It's you know, it's 367 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:05,639 Speaker 1: social control from you know, right from the ground, you know, 368 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 1: right from right from on high. Um. There was an 369 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,960 Speaker 1: interesting Business Insider article that I read about it. It 370 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 1: was put out last year. Quote the exact methodology talking 371 00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 1: about China's social credit system. The exact methodology is a secret, 372 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:24,560 Speaker 1: but examples of infractions include bad driving, smoking in non 373 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: smoking zones, buying too many video games, and posting fake 374 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 1: news online, specifically about terrorist attacks or airport security. Those 375 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,440 Speaker 1: are all my favorite things to do. Well, yeah, other 376 00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:38,360 Speaker 1: I thought of you, Mike when I read this. Other 377 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 1: potential punishable offenses include spending too long playing video games, 378 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 1: wasting money on frivolous purchases, and posting on social media 379 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:54,200 Speaker 1: the Western Do you hear that that's then coming for you? Um? Yeah. 380 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 1: And punishments for this can include you can be you 381 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:59,159 Speaker 1: can have you can be banned from traveling, you can 382 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: have restrictions on your movement, slow internet speeds. Apparently I'm 383 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 1: already being punished. And yeah, which I mean for many 384 00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 1: of us, would be a fake worse than death, confiscation 385 00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:11,160 Speaker 1: of pets. I mean, I'd like to see the state 386 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:14,800 Speaker 1: come and try and take zolar off you. That would 387 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 1: be that would be uh, that's at least take So 388 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,840 Speaker 1: will this speed up my internet? If? Can we do 389 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:28,080 Speaker 1: a deal here? Take the dog? The dog speed up 390 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:32,439 Speaker 1: the internet? Um yeah. And it's not hard to see 391 00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:36,200 Speaker 1: how a CBDC, how the Chinese CBDC strengthens the system 392 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:40,360 Speaker 1: like this iviasurably. And you know, you can easily imagine 393 00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 1: the examples, can't you. It's like, right, you know, it's 394 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: straight away you're fined. There's no there's no legal process 395 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:50,160 Speaker 1: involved at all. It's like there's mad Mike. He's loitering, 396 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:54,240 Speaker 1: he's is that two video games he's brought nowhere? Right? 397 00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 1: I mean the greatest example of this is kind of 398 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 1: like Horme Owners Association, right, you know what I mean, 399 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:04,239 Speaker 1: like the power hungry nous of that, And it's kind 400 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 1: of like no one wants to be involved in any 401 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 1: of the actual nonsense that go into it. But then 402 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 1: you get one or two people who are a bit 403 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 1: more uh their program that way to to sort of 404 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 1: grab power, and yeah, and it's cool, right, well your 405 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:21,960 Speaker 1: bin is actually out and then that's a fine. And 406 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 1: it's just kind of like this is it's that on 407 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 1: a macro scale, because I know, talking about how China 408 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: is and how we are sets off alarm bells and 409 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 1: a lot of people's heads going, this guy, come on, 410 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:37,000 Speaker 1: we're not We're not going to be that far. But 411 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:39,920 Speaker 1: it's it's when the when the shift happens, it's gonna 412 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,880 Speaker 1: be quick. Yeah, and well it's well relatively quick. It's 413 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 1: it's gonna be it's gonna be sort of encroaching a 414 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 1: lot quicker than you think. And it's gonna it may 415 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:53,479 Speaker 1: not be noticeable. It's going to be little little changes here, 416 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,680 Speaker 1: little changes there, and then you know, if you fall 417 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:58,679 Speaker 1: foul of the wrong person, you're you're going to be 418 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: your dog's gonna be like it's not It really isn't 419 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,719 Speaker 1: hard to imagine though, you know, how this how this 420 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:10,280 Speaker 1: sort of thing could grow and spread from yeah, as 421 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,119 Speaker 1: you say, like from maybe a very small you know, 422 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 1: very very small, very you know, localized um system, but 423 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 1: gradually spreading nationally. So you know, to to encompass or 424 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:24,480 Speaker 1: should I say, to encompass more and more of your life. 425 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: So yeah, I mean it might be that you know, okay, 426 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:29,679 Speaker 1: you left your bins out late, that's a fine, and 427 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:33,640 Speaker 1: then suddenly you find that you've left your bins out 428 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:35,720 Speaker 1: late one too many times and that's had a knock 429 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:37,880 Speaker 1: on effect and that means, oh, you you know you're 430 00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:40,560 Speaker 1: not eligible for this anymore. Well, you mean I can't 431 00:24:40,560 --> 00:24:45,240 Speaker 1: get a credit card because I've committed these you know, infractions. 432 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:47,760 Speaker 1: What if my bins got to do well? And the 433 00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 1: other thing is like you kind of see things like 434 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:57,920 Speaker 1: this in history, so you see, um, we were talking 435 00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,880 Speaker 1: about this before when you know high and tress rates, 436 00:25:00,880 --> 00:25:04,920 Speaker 1: like people sort of blaming uh, certain certain sectors of 437 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 1: society for things, um, you know, cost of living going 438 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:14,119 Speaker 1: through the roof people being squeezed umu, the rich getting 439 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:22,680 Speaker 1: extremely richer, the disparity between the financial elites and the 440 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:27,640 Speaker 1: everyone else. Yeah, and then you know, you've in a history. 441 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 1: I've seen this before and it's okay, cool with people 442 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,320 Speaker 1: are snitching on each other and you know, there's there's 443 00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:34,480 Speaker 1: it's it's a bit more okay cool if you don't 444 00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 1: agree with what we're saying, but we will sort that out. 445 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:40,359 Speaker 1: And this is it's just setting it up for something 446 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 1: like that to happen. And unless we sort of at 447 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:49,439 Speaker 1: least try, Yeah, you can, it's perfectly possible. As you say, history, 448 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:51,800 Speaker 1: history has shown that you can sleep walk into these things. 449 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:58,480 Speaker 1: That's that's a succinct way of saying. Yeah, no, it's 450 00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:01,080 Speaker 1: it's it's very true. It's very true. And I mean 451 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:03,919 Speaker 1: I it is tempting to think that we, you know, 452 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 1: here in the UK and elsewhere, are a long way 453 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:09,280 Speaker 1: from the sort of hell that you know. China is, 454 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 1: frankly from everything that I've heard. You can look at 455 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:15,080 Speaker 1: it like, so you've got things like the wind rush 456 00:26:15,359 --> 00:26:18,280 Speaker 1: generation and things like that where people have been here 457 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:23,399 Speaker 1: for for decades and it's okay, you're not actually, yeah, 458 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:27,040 Speaker 1: it happens to people. Yeah, things like it's computer says no. 459 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:29,439 Speaker 1: And this is something that's happened within our generation to 460 00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 1: a certain sect of people. Oh yeah, you're welcome to 461 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 1: come over here. Blah blah blah. Oh we've lost the papers, 462 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:37,120 Speaker 1: so we can't prove that you are actually over here. 463 00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:39,159 Speaker 1: You have to leave in people being deported over there, 464 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:42,800 Speaker 1: and the and the political winds have changed somewhere now 465 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:46,880 Speaker 1: you know. Now, Yeah, sorry, it's you're on the wrong 466 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 1: side of history. Yeah, yeah, it's it's absolutely it's disgraceful 467 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:54,720 Speaker 1: what happens. But it's, as you say, it's perfectly possible, 468 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:59,360 Speaker 1: even even in a supposedly liberal country like like Britain. Um. 469 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,000 Speaker 1: And yeah, that the treatment of of of the wind 470 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:05,200 Speaker 1: Russ generation is a prime example, isn't it. People who've 471 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:08,640 Speaker 1: basically been in the UK for most gave vives their 472 00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:12,040 Speaker 1: lives in the Caribbeans, come over here for a yeah, 473 00:27:12,119 --> 00:27:15,280 Speaker 1: British citizens, British citizens, and then having that sitizaive route 474 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:19,280 Speaker 1: because sent back sent back to somewhere in the Caribbean 475 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:23,680 Speaker 1: they were lasting when they were three. Yeah, yeah, so yeah, 476 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 1: I mean my yeah, I guess the point here is 477 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,600 Speaker 1: that this this form of this form of state control, 478 00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 1: this form of state overreach, is often a lot closer 479 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:36,280 Speaker 1: than we think. And CBDCs are a big, big part 480 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:39,680 Speaker 1: of this. And as I said, CBDCs are inevitable. They 481 00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:42,800 Speaker 1: are coming our way. Lots of China is you know, 482 00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:45,440 Speaker 1: China is the big example. India is getting close to 483 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:48,680 Speaker 1: rolling out the digital rupee. Sweden is you know, the 484 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:51,680 Speaker 1: most cashless country out there is trialing the e krona, 485 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:58,160 Speaker 1: Nigeria as a digital Nia, the Bahamas as the sand dollar. Um, yeah, 486 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 1: it's interesting, interesting name. But yeah, so the this this 487 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:04,840 Speaker 1: form of this form of money is coming and the 488 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:08,639 Speaker 1: Bank of England and the Federal Reserve are both the 489 00:28:08,680 --> 00:28:11,239 Speaker 1: official line is that they are, you know, looking into it, 490 00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:14,400 Speaker 1: and you can bet your bottom digital dollars they are. 491 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: But you can bet your son. Yeah it's true. And 492 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 1: so you know, we have to be we have to 493 00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:24,680 Speaker 1: be prepared. And but as the point, the point we're 494 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: making here isn't it is that cashlessness, losing touch with cold, hard, 495 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:32,920 Speaker 1: physical cash is a big part of how this system 496 00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:34,880 Speaker 1: is going to you know, it's going to come into 497 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:39,000 Speaker 1: play because it makes us, it makes us used to 498 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:41,959 Speaker 1: the idea that our money doesn't have to physically exist, 499 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:44,479 Speaker 1: and that we can just tap and go whatever. We're 500 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:46,360 Speaker 1: going to take a quick break there, but we will 501 00:28:46,400 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: be back after a word from our sponsors. Let's finish 502 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 1: this off. Let's ask the question, so if is cash 503 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:12,480 Speaker 1: dead and if not, what can we do? So going 504 00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:14,480 Speaker 1: back to what I was saying earlier, you know, cash 505 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,960 Speaker 1: is definitely under attack, but as I learned putting this together, um, 506 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,200 Speaker 1: it's a lot. It's coming to be a lot harder 507 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 1: to kill than we thought it was. And that is 508 00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:26,239 Speaker 1: that that should give us heart, but it shouldn't make 509 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:32,280 Speaker 1: us complacent because there are powerful vested interests corporate and political, 510 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:35,120 Speaker 1: that are you know, that are trying together that have 511 00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:39,640 Speaker 1: cash in this sites. Yeah. Yeah, it's being eroded by 512 00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 1: deliberate action by banks, by global payment networks, by the 513 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:47,480 Speaker 1: fintech industry, and by governments. Now I should also say, 514 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: to be fair, in the course of my research, I 515 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 1: did find that there were a few governments who have 516 00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:57,480 Speaker 1: a few central banks as well, who've sort of recognized 517 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 1: actually that cutting out cash does actually as a threat 518 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: to many people in society. So you know, it's again 519 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:09,520 Speaker 1: it's more the picture is a bit more nuanced than 520 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: than it may first appear. But you know, the the 521 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:18,480 Speaker 1: the attraction for the private sector and the state is obvious. 522 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 1: Cash very much stands in the way of profit and power. 523 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 1: And I think, you know, not only it's it's not 524 00:30:27,160 --> 00:30:30,360 Speaker 1: we should also acknowledge that it's not only overreached by 525 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:33,400 Speaker 1: corporations and governments and things like that that have eroded cash. 526 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:36,280 Speaker 1: It's also apathy on our part. And I think Mikey, 527 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: you me especially are are guilty of that to a 528 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:43,840 Speaker 1: certain extent. We're guilty of going yep, much more convenient. 529 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 1: I don't say I don't have a need. I don't 530 00:30:45,680 --> 00:30:48,200 Speaker 1: see an immediate need for cash. Therefore I just won't 531 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:51,520 Speaker 1: bother with it. I never I never took a sort 532 00:30:51,560 --> 00:30:56,400 Speaker 1: of conscious decision to use less cash. I just I 533 00:30:56,440 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 1: just started using my carden. I just don't you know, um, 534 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:03,240 Speaker 1: but that we should be aware of that because cash 535 00:31:03,520 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: is cash is something uh you know, it's it's it's 536 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:11,680 Speaker 1: it's democratic. Yeah, it is a freedom having cash, having 537 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:14,320 Speaker 1: the ability to spend cash is a freedom, and it's 538 00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:16,680 Speaker 1: being taken away from us, and we are, at the 539 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:21,160 Speaker 1: same time, in many cases, willingly giving it up. Um. 540 00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:23,360 Speaker 1: And I think, you know, we should we should begin 541 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:27,480 Speaker 1: to think differently about cash. Now. I have, of course 542 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:31,800 Speaker 1: to mention crypto as well, because crypto can give us 543 00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 1: away to keep money out of the hands of the 544 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:39,480 Speaker 1: finance sector, away from banks is centralized form of cash. Yeah, 545 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: bitcoin is the prime example. Yeah, but we should be 546 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:46,160 Speaker 1: wary because crypto is not quite the silver bullet to 547 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 1: all this that we might want it because I mean, 548 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:52,160 Speaker 1: let's say, let's let's let's face it, crypto that the 549 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 1: banking sector, the traditional finance industry is waking up to crypto. 550 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:58,719 Speaker 1: In many cases, it's co opting its technology. You know, 551 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 1: it's using block chain technology or you know what it 552 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:05,800 Speaker 1: likes to it likes to say it's using blockchain technology. Actually, 553 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:09,400 Speaker 1: you know that that sort of distributed ledger technology, which 554 00:32:09,440 --> 00:32:15,720 Speaker 1: is very different, so, you know, not decentralized. Not decentralized. 555 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 1: Now that's the important thing. Yeah, Yeah, decentralization is anathema 556 00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:22,240 Speaker 1: to to to these sorts of you know, to these 557 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:26,960 Speaker 1: to the finance sector. And remember too that crypto transactions 558 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:29,760 Speaker 1: are in the main a lot easier to track than cash. 559 00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:34,840 Speaker 1: Everything's up on the blockchain unless you use a privacy 560 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:37,160 Speaker 1: coin like Minero, which is you know, a rabbit hole 561 00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:38,600 Speaker 1: I won't go down today, but you know that is 562 00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:42,320 Speaker 1: a that is an option for people you know, um, 563 00:32:42,360 --> 00:32:46,440 Speaker 1: wanting to wanting some degree of financial privacy. Yeah, most 564 00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:49,640 Speaker 1: crypto transactions are very very easy to track if you 565 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:53,680 Speaker 1: have the right tools, and crypto tracking companies, blockchain analystics 566 00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 1: companies are getting more and more powerful. They are working 567 00:32:57,160 --> 00:33:00,320 Speaker 1: much more closely with governments to do this and stuff. 568 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:02,920 Speaker 1: So the idea, and I've said this many times on 569 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:05,760 Speaker 1: this podcast and elsewhere, the idea that you can just 570 00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:11,120 Speaker 1: transact merrily, transact anonymously with crypto is is not right, 571 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,800 Speaker 1: you know, is not true, So be aware of that. 572 00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 1: It's also worth touching on stable coins as well, that 573 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 1: they are going to play a role in this in 574 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 1: some way. You know, stable coins are already kind of 575 00:33:25,040 --> 00:33:28,160 Speaker 1: getting into sort of sectors where you know, this this 576 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:31,840 Speaker 1: this idea of where people have less access to traditional 577 00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:35,240 Speaker 1: forms of banking. There's some people have sort of speculated 578 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 1: that they might be able to fill a kind of 579 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,120 Speaker 1: role in you know, in keeping money away from banks 580 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,000 Speaker 1: and stuff like that. But remember a lot of stable coins, 581 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,400 Speaker 1: certainly the big ones are highly centralized, and you know, 582 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,080 Speaker 1: you can have access to those, you can have access 583 00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:52,280 Speaker 1: to your stable coin savings cut off at the drop 584 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:57,400 Speaker 1: of a hat. So although cryptocurrency, although the technology that 585 00:33:57,520 --> 00:34:00,480 Speaker 1: it offers, you know, it does provide some sort of 586 00:34:00,640 --> 00:34:06,360 Speaker 1: some kind of pushback against banks and and governments, it's yeah, 587 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:09,560 Speaker 1: it's not a silver bullet. And you know, to go 588 00:34:09,640 --> 00:34:12,040 Speaker 1: back to cash, it would be a great same shame 589 00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:15,320 Speaker 1: if cash was lost, many people, especially the most vulnerable 590 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:17,360 Speaker 1: in society, who, let's face it, already have enough on 591 00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:20,920 Speaker 1: their plate, are going to suffer further exclusion, further hardship, 592 00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:24,440 Speaker 1: and all of our freedoms will be eroded to a 593 00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:29,120 Speaker 1: greater or lesser extent. And you know, financial privacy is 594 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:33,480 Speaker 1: should be a right and not a privilege because you know, 595 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:37,120 Speaker 1: just because I don't want you or you know, a 596 00:34:37,160 --> 00:34:39,319 Speaker 1: bank or a government, just because I don't want people 597 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:43,719 Speaker 1: to see what I'm spending, that doesn't automatically mean that 598 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:47,760 Speaker 1: I'm doing anything illegal. You know, if you make that assumption, 599 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:51,040 Speaker 1: if you, if the assumption is that anyone you know, oh, 600 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:53,120 Speaker 1: if you, if you, if you, if you're not doing 601 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:55,640 Speaker 1: anything illegal, then you have nothing to hide. That is 602 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:58,359 Speaker 1: a slippery slope. That's like saying Okay, cool. If you're 603 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:00,799 Speaker 1: not doing anything illegal, you're not going show me your 604 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:03,680 Speaker 1: what'sapp conversations? Yeah, exactly. You know, if you're not saying 605 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:06,520 Speaker 1: anything wrong, yeah, show me what what you're saying. You 606 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:08,640 Speaker 1: can say things that are wrong but are not illegal. 607 00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:12,080 Speaker 1: You can spend things that are some morally deemed as 608 00:35:12,320 --> 00:35:16,000 Speaker 1: not not right but are perfectly illegal. Yeah. Yeah, it's 609 00:35:16,080 --> 00:35:22,520 Speaker 1: it's it's basically no one's business but your own. And 610 00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 1: and you know to say that, that I that argument. 611 00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:27,440 Speaker 1: If you're not doing anything illegal, you've got nothing to hide. 612 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 1: That is a slippery slope, and that slippery slope ends 613 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:33,719 Speaker 1: up in China. That's where that slippery slope ends. So, 614 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:37,520 Speaker 1: I mean, the question I guess that everyone's left with is, 615 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 1: you know, how do we fight back against the rise 616 00:35:39,719 --> 00:35:44,400 Speaker 1: of cashlessness. Well, really, I think the easiest thing you 617 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:47,800 Speaker 1: can do is just try and use cash more, carry 618 00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:50,160 Speaker 1: some cash along with you and that you know, this 619 00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:52,600 Speaker 1: prompted me to go out earlier and get you know, 620 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:55,480 Speaker 1: twenty pounds. It's not it's not a lot, it won't 621 00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 1: it won't cover you know, a lot of spending, But 622 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:02,600 Speaker 1: for me, that's a For me, that's a start. Three 623 00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:07,560 Speaker 1: minutes in a certain establishment. Well really three which how 624 00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:12,400 Speaker 1: long a song? Lass, isn't it? Um? Yeah, so that's 625 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:15,839 Speaker 1: you know, don't give it. See cash. We should start 626 00:36:15,880 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 1: treating cash as the freedom that it is. It's a 627 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 1: freedom that can easily lost. And of course there are 628 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,960 Speaker 1: benefits that we've talked about, aren't there, things like budgeting, um, 629 00:36:25,480 --> 00:36:29,040 Speaker 1: and you know, curbing impulse spending. Oh yeah, it's it's 630 00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:32,200 Speaker 1: so easy to Yeah, I'll just have that. It's actually no, 631 00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:36,640 Speaker 1: I don't need this tat, thank you very much. Um. 632 00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:39,200 Speaker 1: And you know Brett Scott in in this in this book, 633 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:41,360 Speaker 1: he has he has some some more kind of you 634 00:36:41,360 --> 00:36:44,640 Speaker 1: know some it's more developed conclusions about why, you know, 635 00:36:44,719 --> 00:36:47,680 Speaker 1: how we can how cash can still play a part 636 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:49,400 Speaker 1: in my lives. I won't give it away here because 637 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:52,719 Speaker 1: it's Um. It's a fantastic book and I thoroughly recommend 638 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:55,320 Speaker 1: people read it. I know you weren't. I was actually 639 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 1: thinking about not reading it, but getting going on Amazon 640 00:36:58,320 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 1: and behind the audible vision of it. Yeah, read it, 641 00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:02,799 Speaker 1: listen to it whatever. I think it's Yeah, I think 642 00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:06,479 Speaker 1: it's available on as an audiobook. It's a fantasy cash. 643 00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:11,600 Speaker 1: But go to your local bookshold and pay cash for it. 644 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:14,359 Speaker 1: It's it's terrific and it gives it goes into a 645 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:16,719 Speaker 1: lot obviously a lot more detailed than we were able 646 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:19,280 Speaker 1: to go to the day, especially about how the banking 647 00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:22,040 Speaker 1: industry works and how you know, how they're pushing back 648 00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:25,920 Speaker 1: against cash as it's absolutely fascinating. But you know, I 649 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:30,240 Speaker 1: think to end this episode, you know, cash is about 650 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:33,319 Speaker 1: human to human contact, it's about peer to peer and 651 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:38,120 Speaker 1: I think it it taps into something age old and 652 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:41,640 Speaker 1: if we and once we lose that freedom, we won't 653 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:46,879 Speaker 1: get it back. So folks, my messages, you know, use 654 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:49,520 Speaker 1: cash more, try and work some cash into your into 655 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:52,560 Speaker 1: your daily life a bit more, and let's let's try 656 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:56,000 Speaker 1: and keep this freedom. Also when when when the inevitable 657 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:02,120 Speaker 1: switch comes put up a fire absolutely absolutely and actually 658 00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:04,560 Speaker 1: likes something. You know. One other thing that I don't 659 00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:07,200 Speaker 1: think we touched enough upon really was the fact that 660 00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:10,960 Speaker 1: if we all hook ourselves into this digital system, we 661 00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:14,960 Speaker 1: are really really vulnerable if something goes wrong. You know, 662 00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:18,120 Speaker 1: so if if if the power goes out, if the 663 00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:21,000 Speaker 1: power goes out tomorrow and stays out for any length 664 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 1: of time, anyone who's got a bit of cash on 665 00:38:23,360 --> 00:38:27,040 Speaker 1: them is going to be at a distinct advantage, not 666 00:38:27,080 --> 00:38:32,520 Speaker 1: as much as an advantage as someone who's got and 667 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:35,480 Speaker 1: a mobile generator perhaps, But yeah, we are we are 668 00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:39,719 Speaker 1: the lives we lead now, certainly in a country like 669 00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:42,600 Speaker 1: the UK. You know, we're so vulnerable. We just think, oh, 670 00:38:42,680 --> 00:38:44,920 Speaker 1: nothing will ever happen. You know, the power will stay on, 671 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:47,840 Speaker 1: these networks will keep running. You know, a data center 672 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:50,560 Speaker 1: won't get blown up by a stray missile or anything 673 00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:53,600 Speaker 1: like that. We'll look pretty silly if something like that 674 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:56,680 Speaker 1: ever does happen. And I think we should be we 675 00:38:56,719 --> 00:38:59,840 Speaker 1: should be wary of putting our hands, you know, putting 676 00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:05,080 Speaker 1: our society, our ability to transact with one another, into 677 00:39:05,120 --> 00:39:08,160 Speaker 1: the hands of something you know, we have no control 678 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:12,799 Speaker 1: over and we don't really understand most of us. So 679 00:39:12,880 --> 00:39:17,040 Speaker 1: there we are cash lessness, the cash lest society. It 680 00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:19,239 Speaker 1: was Yeah, like I said, it was really interesting for 681 00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:22,880 Speaker 1: me to research this one. A lot of my preconceptions 682 00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:26,680 Speaker 1: were challenged. I can't recommend Brett Scott's book highly enough. 683 00:39:26,719 --> 00:39:29,160 Speaker 1: There's loads of other you know, there's loads of material 684 00:39:29,239 --> 00:39:32,920 Speaker 1: out there about the cash lest society. So and I 685 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:36,160 Speaker 1: do encourage people to dig more into it. And I 686 00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:38,920 Speaker 1: hope I hope folks you found this is interesting to 687 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:42,400 Speaker 1: listen to as I did to to research. That was 688 00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:46,200 Speaker 1: great cool. Bye bye, Thank you so much for listening 689 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:48,680 Speaker 1: to the coin Bureau podcast. If you'd like to learn 690 00:39:48,719 --> 00:39:52,280 Speaker 1: more about cryptocurrency, you can visit our YouTube channel at 691 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:55,520 Speaker 1: YouTube dot com forward slash coin Bureau. You can also 692 00:39:55,560 --> 00:39:58,160 Speaker 1: go to coin bureau dot com for loads more information 693 00:39:58,200 --> 00:40:00,960 Speaker 1: about all things crypto. You can follow me on Twitter 694 00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:03,400 Speaker 1: and at coin beera or one word, and I'm also 695 00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:06,759 Speaker 1: active on TikTok and Instagram as well. First of all, 696 00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:11,640 Speaker 1: it's not thank you for listening, You're welcome for great content. Yeah, 697 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:15,520 Speaker 1: Like this is free and they're learning about a fairly 698 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:19,000 Speaker 1: great topic in a non boring way. If you'd like 699 00:40:19,040 --> 00:40:21,800 Speaker 1: to visit me and hear more about me, go to 700 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:24,759 Speaker 1: mooch about, m O O C H A, B O 701 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:38,240 Speaker 1: U T or else. For more podcasts from I Heart Radio, 702 00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 1: visit the I heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 703 00:40:42,320 --> 00:40:52,680 Speaker 1: we get your podcasts. The coin Beera podcast is a 704 00:40:52,680 --> 00:41:16,640 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Radio