WEBVTT - Stuff You Should Know July 4th Extravaganza, Part 1: Mom

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you Should Know

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<v Speaker 1>from House Stuff Works dot Com? So hey, I guess,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to the whatever this thing is? Right, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a podcast now, I guess it is. We're chopping it up,

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<v Speaker 1>stripping it down, using parts elsewhere. All right, yeah, what

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<v Speaker 1>are you talking about? Well, um, Chuck, I think you

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<v Speaker 1>know exactly what I'm talking about. But you and I

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<v Speaker 1>went to Sirius XM headquarters in New York in their studios.

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<v Speaker 1>We got like fifty stuff you should Know listeners to

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<v Speaker 1>show up and they sat there and watched us do

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<v Speaker 1>uh live radio show live the tape and it was

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<v Speaker 1>about July four. It was about America, totally fun and

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<v Speaker 1>Neto and Uh, I'm kind of like this live show thing.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like it's like, you know, it's a little weird

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<v Speaker 1>at first, but I think we got over that in

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<v Speaker 1>the first few minutes. I never did no plus. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know if you'll be able to pick this up,

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<v Speaker 1>but starting in about the thirty minute mark, I became

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<v Speaker 1>almost overwhelmed with the need to go to bathroom. Yeah

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<v Speaker 1>you told me this afterwards, I had to so badly

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<v Speaker 1>and I was just holding it because I drank so

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<v Speaker 1>much water. Remember, I was nervously drinking water, which is

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<v Speaker 1>like the dumbest thing you can do before you're about

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<v Speaker 1>to sit down and for two hours. Yeah, so I

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<v Speaker 1>guess listen out for that as we present this two

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<v Speaker 1>parter episode, which helps for us because one of our

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<v Speaker 1>listeners send in some beer and Jerry's refusing to do

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<v Speaker 1>anything for this week because she's mad at us because

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<v Speaker 1>we didn't share it with her. So this is good

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<v Speaker 1>for us, right, Yeah, Yeah, I didn't know that went down.

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<v Speaker 1>This is why we're doing this. We're releasing this for

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<v Speaker 1>this reason, all right, So without further ado, we got

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<v Speaker 1>the stuff you should know, does America with special guests

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<v Speaker 1>Wyatt Senac and uh Hallie Haglin of The Daily Show

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<v Speaker 1>with John Stewart, that's right, and Joe Garden and Joe

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<v Speaker 1>Randazzo of The Onion and Jill Morris of The Onion

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<v Speaker 1>as well. Ye, so let's begin, Chuck, Let's take you

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<v Speaker 1>back to July one, two thousand and eleven, Heavy Days,

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<v Speaker 1>starting right now, right now. Yeah, I wanted to change

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<v Speaker 1>that music at the last minute to the Elvis then

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<v Speaker 1>and then then and than Josh said it's too late,

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<v Speaker 1>And then I was gonna walk in like Elvis backwards,

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<v Speaker 1>and then Halle said you might trip and that might

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<v Speaker 1>be funny, but I didn't do it. Good. You're ready, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so hey, and welcome to the Live Radio Show. I'm Josh.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Chuck. You take the good, you take the bad,

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<v Speaker 1>you take them both. And there you have the stuff

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<v Speaker 1>you should know. That's good. That was special for the

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<v Speaker 1>radio special. You didn't even tell me about that. No,

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<v Speaker 1>you never tell me anything. It's right here. That looks

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<v Speaker 1>fresh too. Yeah. The ink is rubbing. You just came

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<v Speaker 1>up with effects of life bit. Yeah, in the moments.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're doing this a little different, Chuck than normal. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it's just you me. Now we have pairs of eyes

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<v Speaker 1>on us while we're doing this. That's more than yes,

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<v Speaker 1>um u um. And then we also have some special

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<v Speaker 1>guests that we're doing for this stuff you should know

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<v Speaker 1>about America Live Show, right, friends from the Daily Show

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<v Speaker 1>with John Stewart. Right, we have well John Stewart's not here. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but that's the full title. I'm told you have to

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<v Speaker 1>say it. That's what Hodgment told me. Um. So our

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<v Speaker 1>friends from the Daily Show with John Stewart include Wyatt Sinak, right,

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<v Speaker 1>do you all know? And love its kay Plat And

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<v Speaker 1>one of the esteem Daily Show writers Hallie Haglin. How

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<v Speaker 1>are you haying? Howie was also a performer at the

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<v Speaker 1>Upright Citizen's Brigade Theater And if you all are fans

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<v Speaker 1>of that, then you're pretty smart and cool because it's awesome.

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<v Speaker 1>Exactly so well crowd, um, And then we have friends

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<v Speaker 1>from The Onion as well, America's finest news source, which

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<v Speaker 1>just celebrated its thousand issue last week. Yeah, yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 1>been around for a while. We have the editor Joe Randazza. Say,

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<v Speaker 1>hi Joe. We have one of the head writers, Joe Garden,

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<v Speaker 1>and we have another writer, Jill Morris. Right, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>hey Joe. So we're not quite a lineup here today, yea,

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<v Speaker 1>Joe's Joe's lovely wife, Anita's sitting in front of us. Yeah, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>my lovely wife is sitting in front of us. And

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<v Speaker 1>then a bunch of strangers. That's not quite true. We

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<v Speaker 1>have friends here as well, we do, and thank you

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<v Speaker 1>strangers and friends to coming out for this. This is uh,

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<v Speaker 1>this is really flattering. So thanks a lot. Thanks. Hopefully

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<v Speaker 1>it'll be fun, all right, Yes you want to get started? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>So we supposed to wear these? I mean you can't

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<v Speaker 1>if you want. I don't like that. We don't. We

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<v Speaker 1>don't normally wear this is like behind the scenes. We

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<v Speaker 1>we usually do have headphones and apparently we're the only

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<v Speaker 1>ones who don't wear them at stuff. At stuff, you

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<v Speaker 1>should know how stuff works. Yeah. I don't think we

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<v Speaker 1>should change now, Chuck. I just don't want to get

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<v Speaker 1>him sweaty. Okay, so let's start. Um, we're gonna start.

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<v Speaker 1>We We recently did a podcast on America's first murder.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it came out yesterday, right, Yeah, who was it?

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<v Speaker 1>John Billington' that's we just gave away the ending. Um

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<v Speaker 1>he uh we we We were digging around like doing

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<v Speaker 1>research for this pod cast. Um and uh, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know how many of you have heard it or not,

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<v Speaker 1>hopefully very few because we ripped off some of the

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<v Speaker 1>content from it for this part. But um, one of

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<v Speaker 1>the things we found was that um, John Billington, who

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<v Speaker 1>was a Puritan and lived in Plymouth colony. Um. When

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<v Speaker 1>we started digging around in Plymouth, calling me, there's this

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<v Speaker 1>whole semi underbelly Puritan we should do that. Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the Puritans um that that there was this whole life

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<v Speaker 1>of crime that like we had no idea existed. And

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<v Speaker 1>so we started digging further and further. We came to realize, like,

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<v Speaker 1>America is kind of this like crazy place, right for

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<v Speaker 1>a reason, It's been built like echelon by echelon upun

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<v Speaker 1>crazy upon crazy right, right, So so we figured we

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<v Speaker 1>we just kind of go over some of the the

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<v Speaker 1>factors that led to the craziness that that was taking

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<v Speaker 1>on the British right. And we had our good friend

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<v Speaker 1>Wyatt Senak come by to to talk to us about that. Right, Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>why you want to come sit with us? Why not?

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<v Speaker 1>Why a senecal everybody? I'm are you gonna wear them?

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<v Speaker 1>Because I'm a professional. These headphones were probably worn by

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<v Speaker 1>Bridget the Midget on Howard Stern Show. Yeah, you see

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<v Speaker 1>that door is tightly sealed. I asked if I could

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<v Speaker 1>take a peek since no one's here this weekend. They

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<v Speaker 1>said no, no, no one peaks. No, they keep Bababuie

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<v Speaker 1>in there her medically sealed. Let me out. Yeah, Um, so,

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<v Speaker 1>why as as I'm sure everyone here knows you are,

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<v Speaker 1>um formally trained in uh colonial American history. You have

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<v Speaker 1>a doctorate in it, right? I do. I have a

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<v Speaker 1>doctorate from, uh the University of Hawaii. Go Warriors, right,

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<v Speaker 1>Rainbow Warriors. No, it's the University of Hawaii at Arkansas.

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<v Speaker 1>Go Warrior. Yeah. Um, well that's why we invited you.

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<v Speaker 1>You buy here today. Are you familiar with some of

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<v Speaker 1>the uh, the the semior underbelly of American history or

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<v Speaker 1>are you just kind of part and parcel to the

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the the textbook stuff. I know the textbook

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that you know, and I know the stuff that

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<v Speaker 1>they talk about in like reality shows when it's like, oh, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna go live in like a house, or like

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna go live in like you know. So I

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<v Speaker 1>assume it's it was like that where there were there

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<v Speaker 1>were camera crews following you everywhere, and we just haven't

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<v Speaker 1>found those tapes yet. I assume there are three quarter

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<v Speaker 1>inch tapes, So that's probably part of the problem. Nobody

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<v Speaker 1>has a three quarter inch machine anymore. Well, we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to uh, I guess open your eyes a little bit then,

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<v Speaker 1>are you cool with that? So? Um, chuck, one of

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<v Speaker 1>the first things that we uh that we figured out. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess what caught our attention is um the criminal

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<v Speaker 1>element that was in my colony with the the Puritans, right, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>And by criminal we mean specifically, uh, buggery. Are you

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<v Speaker 1>familiar with buggery? Not on an intimate but I do

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<v Speaker 1>know what I do know what buggery is. I should

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<v Speaker 1>point out real quick that there was an email exchange

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<v Speaker 1>last week, a real email exchange, where Josh had written

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<v Speaker 1>this out and said, you know, buggery is a very

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<v Speaker 1>polite term for best reality. It's so yeah, and I

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<v Speaker 1>had to send him a Neil said, hey, dude, by

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<v Speaker 1>the way, buggery is also sodom me. I have the

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<v Speaker 1>email still and it's framed and on my wall. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just curious if we have those people at work that

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<v Speaker 1>like spying your email. All it literally said was, by

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<v Speaker 1>the way, buggery is also saddomy. Josh, Well, I want

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<v Speaker 1>you to know that. I also like the idea that

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<v Speaker 1>like that, in the time when buggery was popular, that

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps if you were a registered buggerer, that like somebody

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<v Speaker 1>was like, gross, you're you mess around with animals and

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<v Speaker 1>someone would get indignant like no, no, I do not.

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<v Speaker 1>I am a sodomist, A very proud one. How dare no?

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<v Speaker 1>I would never do that to an animal. They're beautiful creatures,

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<v Speaker 1>especially that one. Yeah, okay, maybe I would. Alright, you

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<v Speaker 1>got me. I'm an all around buggerast there was an

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<v Speaker 1>actual buggers that we came across, right, His name is

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<v Speaker 1>Thomas Granger? And um, can you read Old English? Uh? Sure? So?

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<v Speaker 1>This is this is a This is a quote from them,

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<v Speaker 1>the court records of Plymouth Colony. I think in like

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<v Speaker 1>six thirty one? Do you do you mind taking it?

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<v Speaker 1>It's right here? Sure, just read. That's just a test

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<v Speaker 1>to see if I know how to read read Old English.

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<v Speaker 1>They use their vs. Oh is that what that is? Okay?

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<v Speaker 1>Do you want me to read it in Old English? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>Of course it's almost scroll late servants, slutely bruster of ducksborrow?

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<v Speaker 1>Was this court? That's how everyone used to sound in America.

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<v Speaker 1>Was this court indited for buggery with a mayor, a cow,

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<v Speaker 1>two goats, dive of sheep, two calves, and a turkey,

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<v Speaker 1>and was found guilty and received sentence of death by

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<v Speaker 1>hanging until he was dead. So that's what happened to

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<v Speaker 1>you if you were called I guess this guy is

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<v Speaker 1>probably like the worst serial buggerist that Plymouth Colony produced

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<v Speaker 1>that you know of, but that I can find record.

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<v Speaker 1>But what I was gonna say, it does seem like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so there's a mayor, a cow, two goats, some sheep,

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<v Speaker 1>some calves which I don't know if they're related to

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<v Speaker 1>the cow, and a turkey like it does. And I

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<v Speaker 1>was saying this to you earlier. Uh. For whatever people

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<v Speaker 1>want to say about our technological distractions that we have,

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<v Speaker 1>those may be the only things keeping us from having

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<v Speaker 1>sex with animals. This is clearly these are board people

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<v Speaker 1>that they're just like, I'm bored, and there are no

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<v Speaker 1>singles bars. There's just that barn, just that barn and

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<v Speaker 1>this groin. Let's makes something happen. Also, I'm just gonna

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<v Speaker 1>say this, I'm gonna throw this out there. The turkey.

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<v Speaker 1>How do we know that turkey didn't bugger the man?

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's an excellent point. Yeah. But so Thomas Granger, right,

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<v Speaker 1>he's he's hank filled dead as you just read um

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<v Speaker 1>and he got it, would have you believe, right, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's the court records. That's what they say, right,

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<v Speaker 1>But the ghost of Thomas Granger. Right, it's still around.

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<v Speaker 1>He's not in the barn. Yeah. Well, it's like that movie.

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<v Speaker 1>What was the movie where the guy who got electric

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<v Speaker 1>key with the death and then like soccer? Was that shocker?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Did he come back to life the

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<v Speaker 1>Green Shocker? Okay, oh no, no, no, I just want

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about that's a clean show, and I know

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<v Speaker 1>it just we've been talking about Balty for like seven minutes.

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<v Speaker 1>That's true. I'm sorry, it's good he did that. He

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<v Speaker 1>did the old English voice and everything. So well. The

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<v Speaker 1>point is that there was crazy crime in in Plymouth Colony.

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<v Speaker 1>Are you seeing that now? The Puritans? Sure? Yeah? Um

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<v Speaker 1>and uh. He got off kind of harshly because he

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<v Speaker 1>was a pretty pretty big into the buggery. Other people

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<v Speaker 1>would be enjoyed the he got off. I tried not

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<v Speaker 1>to laugh so hard. There was something in the air

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<v Speaker 1>and everybody needed to release it. I think we're all

0:13:51.880 --> 0:13:55.680
<v Speaker 1>more appreciative of it now that we've got it out there. Yes,

0:13:56.440 --> 0:13:59.200
<v Speaker 1>but he so he was hanged. Other people were putting

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:02.800
<v Speaker 1>the stocks. Right, if you, uh were a gossip, you

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 1>would be dunked on the log is one one type

0:14:06.520 --> 0:14:08.839
<v Speaker 1>of punishment. So there's a lot of crime. There's a

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:12.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of punishment, right, weird punishment for weird crime exactly,

0:14:12.640 --> 0:14:15.720
<v Speaker 1>Like gossiping was one that you would get you dunked

0:14:15.760 --> 0:14:18.160
<v Speaker 1>on a log in a lake that seems like a

0:14:18.200 --> 0:14:20.960
<v Speaker 1>weird yeah, which I imagine you'd be tied to the log, gir.

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 1>Else they just put you on a log and dunky

0:14:22.680 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 1>and you just fall off and be fine, went back

0:14:24.760 --> 0:14:27.160
<v Speaker 1>to shore and be like can I go back home now?

0:14:27.440 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 1>But again it goes that idea of boredom where it's

0:14:30.160 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 1>like we need to punish this person, right, you know,

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:37.120
<v Speaker 1>you can put them in the stocks. That's that's boring,

0:14:37.240 --> 0:14:40.400
<v Speaker 1>Like well, no, with the stocks, like apparently people would come,

0:14:40.480 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 1>like they close school down and people would come from

0:14:42.960 --> 0:14:46.360
<v Speaker 1>surrounding villages to children laugh and they would have a

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:48.240
<v Speaker 1>sign that said what their crime was obviously sort of

0:14:48.240 --> 0:14:51.040
<v Speaker 1>like the scarlet letter. So being in the stocks was

0:14:51.080 --> 0:14:55.520
<v Speaker 1>like being a stand up comedian basically what sort of

0:14:55.880 --> 0:14:58.720
<v Speaker 1>you talk about all of your problems or in this case,

0:14:58.760 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 1>they put a sign up of all your problems and

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:02.200
<v Speaker 1>people would laugh at them. I think there's less money

0:15:02.240 --> 0:15:06.240
<v Speaker 1>and stand up though, as I understand it, so um

0:15:06.280 --> 0:15:09.760
<v Speaker 1>apparently finding a house is a really really difficult thing, right,

0:15:10.080 --> 0:15:13.640
<v Speaker 1>it was very difficult. Like, they lived in caves originally. Yeah,

0:15:13.720 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 1>did you know this. I didn't know this that they

0:15:15.680 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 1>lived that there was some there was a lot of

0:15:17.200 --> 0:15:19.560
<v Speaker 1>cave living. So yeah. So they so they get to

0:15:19.600 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 1>the New World and they're like, well, I don't know

0:15:22.080 --> 0:15:23.520
<v Speaker 1>how to build a house. I thought you knew how

0:15:23.520 --> 0:15:25.560
<v Speaker 1>to build a house. And they had to live in

0:15:25.560 --> 0:15:27.200
<v Speaker 1>caves a while until they figured out how to build

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 1>a house. And then the houses they built were, um,

0:15:29.800 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 1>really crude and rudimentary, like they were. They were thatched,

0:15:33.720 --> 0:15:36.240
<v Speaker 1>covered in mud with sticks, with maybe a hole in

0:15:36.280 --> 0:15:41.080
<v Speaker 1>the in the top, right, which apparently still kills two

0:15:41.080 --> 0:15:43.520
<v Speaker 1>million people a year. Did you know that I had

0:15:43.600 --> 0:15:46.160
<v Speaker 1>to bring me down. Having a hole in your roof

0:15:46.240 --> 0:15:49.040
<v Speaker 1>kills two millions. Not having a hole in your roof

0:15:49.400 --> 0:15:53.880
<v Speaker 1>particulate matter. Fact, Yeah, it really is. So wait, so

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:56.120
<v Speaker 1>you're saying like, if you live in an apartment, because

0:15:56.120 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 1>there's no hole in your apartment, you're you're dead, right

0:16:00.040 --> 0:16:02.840
<v Speaker 1>only if you're in your apartment right now, get out.

0:16:05.040 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 1>Don't cook anything with dung in your apartment. And that's

0:16:08.120 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 1>actually good to know just in general, that's why people

0:16:11.000 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 1>die though it's sad, it's not funny. No, but and

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:16.280
<v Speaker 1>and um and apparently in the colonies to that, you

0:16:16.320 --> 0:16:20.360
<v Speaker 1>had to keep your fire going because no one had matches, right,

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:22.680
<v Speaker 1>so if you let your fire go out, you had

0:16:22.680 --> 0:16:25.440
<v Speaker 1>you go to the neighbor's house and borrow a charcoal. Yeah,

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:28.160
<v Speaker 1>and it sounds I don't know, people are living in caves,

0:16:28.240 --> 0:16:32.680
<v Speaker 1>they don't have fire. It sounds like, uh, I don't understand. Yeah,

0:16:33.160 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 1>I thought they were a little more advanced than that.

0:16:35.000 --> 0:16:37.120
<v Speaker 1>And you know, it was apparently a roll bumber because

0:16:37.120 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 1>you had to start your own fire. And I don't know,

0:16:39.320 --> 0:16:41.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't buy it. There's something though about like they

0:16:41.760 --> 0:16:44.240
<v Speaker 1>had to keep their fire going, like all the time

0:16:45.240 --> 0:16:49.480
<v Speaker 1>that you look at just how far we have or

0:16:49.520 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 1>have not common that they wasted a lot of energy

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 1>back then and we still do it today thanks for fathers.

0:16:59.480 --> 0:17:01.600
<v Speaker 1>Very true. But the hole in the roof we bring

0:17:01.680 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 1>up because it would also you know, it's kind of crappy,

0:17:04.000 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 1>it would let in rain and snow and other drastic elements.

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:13.080
<v Speaker 1>So the one guy who could build the houses, Thomas Stranger,

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:17.119
<v Speaker 1>I guess, wasn't around, so they so they had to

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:20.000
<v Speaker 1>find once they got sick of the caves they had

0:17:20.040 --> 0:17:25.520
<v Speaker 1>to find. That's where that comes from. Yeah, that's called quest.

0:17:25.760 --> 0:17:29.640
<v Speaker 1>Bugging out is all about. Oh, there was a New

0:17:29.720 --> 0:17:34.639
<v Speaker 1>York animal sex and scene that they were. It was

0:17:34.680 --> 0:17:36.879
<v Speaker 1>a warning to people like, look, you don't want to

0:17:36.880 --> 0:17:41.560
<v Speaker 1>be bugging out because they will hang you to death,

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:44.880
<v Speaker 1>that's right, and death by hanging until you were dead,

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:48.480
<v Speaker 1>which I thought was a little weird. So they eventually

0:17:48.480 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 1>did get houses though, because there were these people that

0:17:51.480 --> 0:17:53.520
<v Speaker 1>maybe you've not heard of, called Indians that lived in

0:17:53.560 --> 0:17:56.679
<v Speaker 1>this country, and uh, we did a nice job of

0:17:56.760 --> 0:18:01.159
<v Speaker 1>coming over and killing them with disease thanks to it

0:18:01.280 --> 0:18:03.159
<v Speaker 1>was it Desto that brought over the pigs. Here was

0:18:03.200 --> 0:18:04.840
<v Speaker 1>one of them, but yeah, De Soto brought over like

0:18:04.840 --> 0:18:08.840
<v Speaker 1>three to eat and he just made him walk around

0:18:08.920 --> 0:18:11.359
<v Speaker 1>until he kill him and eat them because you can't

0:18:11.400 --> 0:18:13.520
<v Speaker 1>really pack a lunch back then, right, Well, I mean

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:17.440
<v Speaker 1>it makes sense, it makes sense. But they spread like pox. Yeah,

0:18:17.480 --> 0:18:19.760
<v Speaker 1>so the pigs killed the Indians and then they're like, hey,

0:18:19.800 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 1>now we got a place to live. Look at all

0:18:22.080 --> 0:18:24.400
<v Speaker 1>these awesome Indian huts. It took them a little while

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:26.920
<v Speaker 1>to figure it out, but then they that's the first

0:18:26.920 --> 0:18:34.080
<v Speaker 1>example of gentrification. It was. That was the Williamsburg Brooklyn

0:18:37.560 --> 0:18:41.639
<v Speaker 1>of colonial life. So, um, we've got cave living. We

0:18:41.720 --> 0:18:45.320
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of a lot of abandoned dead Indian houses, right,

0:18:45.800 --> 0:18:49.440
<v Speaker 1>since we now agreed, are the first hipsters right right?

0:18:50.200 --> 0:18:54.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure they also had twirly mustaches, right, yeah it did. Yeah.

0:18:54.920 --> 0:18:57.960
<v Speaker 1>Um And and then uh, you pretty much have to

0:18:58.000 --> 0:19:01.680
<v Speaker 1>make anything that you you know, want, right, It didn't

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:04.240
<v Speaker 1>bring anything over with them. See, to like churn butter,

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>you had to plant crops. He had to so crops

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:12.240
<v Speaker 1>is that so? Is that same thing as plant harvest read? Yes,

0:19:12.320 --> 0:19:18.679
<v Speaker 1>so so seeds yes? Um? And you fear the reaper.

0:19:20.760 --> 0:19:24.200
<v Speaker 1>You have to make your candles um. And pretty much

0:19:24.240 --> 0:19:27.520
<v Speaker 1>like so it is everything that hipsters and williamsburn exactly.

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:32.000
<v Speaker 1>We're uncovering a thread here that like I didn't realize

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:34.480
<v Speaker 1>it was in there. If you want to see colonial America,

0:19:34.840 --> 0:19:39.439
<v Speaker 1>that's why it is. That is colonial Williamsburg. It's not

0:19:39.480 --> 0:19:42.440
<v Speaker 1>in Virginia. Yeah, that's wow. Look at that. It all

0:19:42.600 --> 0:19:47.280
<v Speaker 1>came around the brain is working, not feeling well in

0:19:47.359 --> 0:19:52.040
<v Speaker 1>the tummy, but the brain function and he just turns

0:19:52.040 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 1>it on like that. I know. It's amazing. Um, and

0:19:55.040 --> 0:19:57.120
<v Speaker 1>then so you've got all this work, right, You've got

0:19:57.160 --> 0:19:59.879
<v Speaker 1>indentured servants. At first, Yeah, they came over with a

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:02.000
<v Speaker 1>promise of land, right, like, hey, I'll come up there

0:20:02.040 --> 0:20:03.720
<v Speaker 1>work for you for you know, four years if you

0:20:03.720 --> 0:20:07.440
<v Speaker 1>give me a parcel. And then it's like AmeriCorps, right

0:20:08.240 --> 0:20:12.880
<v Speaker 1>pretty much. And then they ran out right, I think

0:20:12.920 --> 0:20:17.440
<v Speaker 1>most of them got hung. And then just like America,

0:20:18.240 --> 0:20:22.239
<v Speaker 1>somebody figured out that if you left um, Massachusetts and

0:20:22.280 --> 0:20:24.399
<v Speaker 1>just followed the trade winds, it took you right to

0:20:24.560 --> 0:20:27.920
<v Speaker 1>West Africa. So apparently we started to go to West

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Africa and get all sorts of free labor, and like

0:20:30.359 --> 0:20:34.400
<v Speaker 1>between fourteen fifty nine hundred, like eleven million people were

0:20:34.440 --> 0:20:37.520
<v Speaker 1>captured and brought to the America's right, it's one way

0:20:37.560 --> 0:20:39.840
<v Speaker 1>to say it. Yeah, that's one way to put it. Um.

0:20:39.920 --> 0:20:44.080
<v Speaker 1>So we've got now everything in place, right. We have

0:20:44.720 --> 0:20:50.919
<v Speaker 1>crazed like um animals, starved hipsters running around. These are

0:20:50.920 --> 0:20:53.000
<v Speaker 1>the columnists with the will to carve out, you know,

0:20:53.119 --> 0:20:56.320
<v Speaker 1>their place in the wilderness. You've got um uh, we

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:59.840
<v Speaker 1>have slave labor, we have dead Indians um, and we

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:04.399
<v Speaker 1>have butter churning right, the whole thing. Everything, it's just

0:21:04.440 --> 0:21:08.440
<v Speaker 1>a really rotten life for everybody involved. Right, But out

0:21:08.480 --> 0:21:11.640
<v Speaker 1>of all this came like these cities around sev Dred.

0:21:11.960 --> 0:21:15.040
<v Speaker 1>A little after that, you've got cities like Boston and Philadelphia,

0:21:15.040 --> 0:21:16.800
<v Speaker 1>and they were starting to get nicer and nicer, and

0:21:16.960 --> 0:21:18.920
<v Speaker 1>people started to take a little more pride in them,

0:21:19.200 --> 0:21:21.439
<v Speaker 1>and um, all of a sudden, the British start flexing

0:21:21.480 --> 0:21:26.080
<v Speaker 1>their muscles, right, And uh, I think because of the

0:21:26.160 --> 0:21:29.160
<v Speaker 1>niceness of the cities, you you have this a certain

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:32.119
<v Speaker 1>level of resentment among the colonists of being told what

0:21:32.200 --> 0:21:34.520
<v Speaker 1>to do. Like you're you're familiar with the Stamp Act.

0:21:34.840 --> 0:21:36.520
<v Speaker 1>That was a big one, the t act that led

0:21:36.560 --> 0:21:40.159
<v Speaker 1>to the Boston Tea Party. Okay, yeah, I don't realized

0:21:40.160 --> 0:21:41.879
<v Speaker 1>that was all forms of paper at the time, is

0:21:41.920 --> 0:21:45.000
<v Speaker 1>that right, the Stamp Act. Yeah, yeah, like any piece

0:21:45.000 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>of paper you had to pay a tax on. They

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:50.080
<v Speaker 1>just didn't like that. It's kind of weird tax if

0:21:50.080 --> 0:21:53.080
<v Speaker 1>you think about it. The t tex really joving crazy though,

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:56.280
<v Speaker 1>And then you had to a quarter British soldiers, which

0:21:56.280 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 1>meant like let them stay in your house, which is

0:21:59.119 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 1>kind of a thing too, which is nice if you

0:22:01.320 --> 0:22:05.160
<v Speaker 1>need like a roommate or something like, yeah, I'm kind

0:22:05.160 --> 0:22:09.080
<v Speaker 1>of lonely and there's no TV back. Now you need

0:22:09.080 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 1>like an extra hand around the house, right, yeah, yeah, right,

0:22:12.200 --> 0:22:16.560
<v Speaker 1>Hey British soldier, would you mind grabbing me out of

0:22:16.600 --> 0:22:23.760
<v Speaker 1>the non existent fridge? My arms about to fall off? Yeah. Um, well,

0:22:24.200 --> 0:22:25.960
<v Speaker 1>so I guess you're right. I think you make a

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:29.240
<v Speaker 1>pretty good point that like quartering British soldiers weren't that bad.

0:22:29.280 --> 0:22:31.280
<v Speaker 1>So it was the taxes I think that really got them.

0:22:31.600 --> 0:22:34.040
<v Speaker 1>And um, one of the things that the colonists did

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:39.119
<v Speaker 1>was to um, basically tar and feather text collectors. Are

0:22:39.119 --> 0:22:42.920
<v Speaker 1>you familiar with this processing feather? Yeah? Yeah, yeah, they

0:22:42.920 --> 0:22:47.280
<v Speaker 1>still do it in Williamsburg. Bring it all back to Williamsbrook.

0:22:47.280 --> 0:22:48.919
<v Speaker 1>It's the only thing I know. And so so it's

0:22:48.960 --> 0:22:51.679
<v Speaker 1>a it's a pretty horrific process, right, I mean, to

0:22:51.720 --> 0:22:54.640
<v Speaker 1>get the tar onto somebody's skin because that boils because

0:22:54.680 --> 0:22:57.359
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna be hot, right, and then the feathers is

0:22:57.440 --> 0:23:00.480
<v Speaker 1>just adding insult to injury. Yeah, I'm sure that point.

0:23:00.480 --> 0:23:03.840
<v Speaker 1>The feathers are probably not as bad. It was just like,

0:23:03.840 --> 0:23:07.840
<v Speaker 1>oh god, this tar, Oh this is terrible. Why are

0:23:07.840 --> 0:23:10.679
<v Speaker 1>you putting feather? I mean that's fine, but really the

0:23:10.760 --> 0:23:14.840
<v Speaker 1>tar you could have just stopped at the tar perfectly, honest,

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:17.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh this hurts so much. Well, then the feathers might

0:23:17.800 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 1>have provided a nice cooling effect. You never know, and

0:23:20.040 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 1>that was their little secret. They were like, no, not

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:27.640
<v Speaker 1>the feathers. It looks like a chicken. But it's okay,

0:23:27.800 --> 0:23:31.679
<v Speaker 1>Oh thank you, hollow feather. The wind blows through you

0:23:32.720 --> 0:23:35.560
<v Speaker 1>so well. But whether without the feathers, it was pretty

0:23:35.560 --> 0:23:38.200
<v Speaker 1>awful right to have the hot tar. World agreed on that. Yeah,

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:40.440
<v Speaker 1>you point out specifically in here that it's a lot

0:23:40.480 --> 0:23:42.240
<v Speaker 1>worse than you might think, you know. I was like,

0:23:42.359 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 1>it's actually I thought to begin with it, it was

0:23:44.600 --> 0:23:47.320
<v Speaker 1>probably pretty bad. Well, no, it's so cartoonist, you know,

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:50.480
<v Speaker 1>taring and feathering somebody I think Scooby Doo did it before.

0:23:51.000 --> 0:23:53.560
<v Speaker 1>It just seems like, you know, what's a big deal.

0:23:53.840 --> 0:23:56.080
<v Speaker 1>But then you think, well, a hot boiling tar. You

0:23:56.080 --> 0:24:01.359
<v Speaker 1>ever been waxed? No, yeah, that's that's hot too. Yeah

0:24:01.480 --> 0:24:03.359
<v Speaker 1>well then because yeah, because then you gotta take it

0:24:03.400 --> 0:24:08.199
<v Speaker 1>off and problem. Yeah, and it's like you use like

0:24:08.240 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 1>turpentine or which then that burns which when you and

0:24:12.320 --> 0:24:16.439
<v Speaker 1>you maybe probably still have little chunks of tar on

0:24:16.560 --> 0:24:18.280
<v Speaker 1>you for the rest of your life, like you're never

0:24:18.359 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 1>totally clean, which is also like a time when everybody

0:24:23.560 --> 0:24:25.880
<v Speaker 1>had bed bugs and like that was just a thing

0:24:25.960 --> 0:24:34.720
<v Speaker 1>like actually, Williamsburg is totally fine. We got rid of

0:24:34.720 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>the bed bugs there. It's all in bushwork. Those jerks.

0:24:38.640 --> 0:24:41.159
<v Speaker 1>Um No. But that's like the weird thing when you

0:24:41.160 --> 0:24:43.240
<v Speaker 1>think about, like, oh, yeah, it would be interesting to

0:24:43.320 --> 0:24:45.200
<v Speaker 1>have a time machine and go back to that time

0:24:45.240 --> 0:24:48.000
<v Speaker 1>and see people. No it wouldn't. You got like some

0:24:48.080 --> 0:24:51.320
<v Speaker 1>guy who's still trying to like pick off tar on

0:24:51.400 --> 0:24:54.240
<v Speaker 1>his arm and then it's just like pock marked all

0:24:54.280 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 1>over from bed bugs and dysenterry or whatever else whatever

0:24:59.359 --> 0:25:03.200
<v Speaker 1>horrible things. People probably looked horrible. They like, that's the one,

0:25:03.240 --> 0:25:09.359
<v Speaker 1>like everybody looks like mutants back then, just saying no,

0:25:09.480 --> 0:25:12.360
<v Speaker 1>it's not, it's really it's just a point that when

0:25:12.359 --> 0:25:15.000
<v Speaker 1>we look back at, you know, this time with like

0:25:15.480 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 1>great affection, we should also realize, like, these are some

0:25:18.600 --> 0:25:21.760
<v Speaker 1>awful looking mutant people. But I think I think that's

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:23.920
<v Speaker 1>the point. I think they were aware of this. They

0:25:23.920 --> 0:25:26.160
<v Speaker 1>were aware that they had bed bugs, they were covered

0:25:26.160 --> 0:25:30.000
<v Speaker 1>in hot tar um they had did they just accepted

0:25:30.040 --> 0:25:32.360
<v Speaker 1>as like like I feel like if all you know

0:25:32.480 --> 0:25:35.440
<v Speaker 1>is bed bugs, you don't know a world without bed bugs.

0:25:35.440 --> 0:25:37.640
<v Speaker 1>Like you're just kind of like like if you if

0:25:37.680 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 1>you showed up, if you've got a time machine and

0:25:39.840 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 1>showed up like you are, you know, with your fancy

0:25:43.560 --> 0:25:49.080
<v Speaker 1>haircut and your exfoliated skin, people would be like a demon,

0:25:51.200 --> 0:25:58.439
<v Speaker 1>where are his bug bites? He just pets that cow.

0:25:58.480 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 1>He doesn't try to have sex with him. Burn the

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:07.040
<v Speaker 1>witch didn't put him on a log and dunk him.

0:26:07.320 --> 0:26:10.199
<v Speaker 1>See but um, according to the um, the thing that

0:26:10.280 --> 0:26:13.160
<v Speaker 1>I wrote, though they were aware of it is the thing, right,

0:26:14.440 --> 0:26:17.240
<v Speaker 1>which is what drove them crazy to to you know,

0:26:17.280 --> 0:26:19.359
<v Speaker 1>they were crazy enough to take on the bridge, which

0:26:19.440 --> 0:26:22.080
<v Speaker 1>little known fact by the way, right this this um,

0:26:22.440 --> 0:26:25.440
<v Speaker 1>this taxation that drove them to tar and feather people

0:26:25.440 --> 0:26:29.240
<v Speaker 1>without representation. Well that was the big problem. To keep

0:26:29.240 --> 0:26:32.440
<v Speaker 1>an eye on, d seat because they don't like it either, right, Um.

0:26:32.480 --> 0:26:35.919
<v Speaker 1>But they these taxes, most of them were repealed because

0:26:35.920 --> 0:26:38.200
<v Speaker 1>of the tarring and feathering right before they were ever

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:42.000
<v Speaker 1>even enacted. But the colonists still decided, no, we're gonna

0:26:42.040 --> 0:26:45.479
<v Speaker 1>revolt anyway. We really like Philadelphia, it's pretty nice. We're

0:26:45.520 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 1>kind of tired of having you here. So they took

0:26:47.600 --> 0:26:52.640
<v Speaker 1>on the world's largest military, the controller of the largest

0:26:52.680 --> 0:26:58.480
<v Speaker 1>empire from Canada to India. Canada, Canada, India. Yeah, I

0:26:58.520 --> 0:27:02.840
<v Speaker 1>had no idea. It's married had for a long time. Um.

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:06.439
<v Speaker 1>And and they won, right sure, Yeah, using things like

0:27:06.480 --> 0:27:10.000
<v Speaker 1>crazy guerrilla tactics. That was one way. Yeah, um. And

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:13.760
<v Speaker 1>then so on what I think June eleventh, eighth Chuck,

0:27:14.440 --> 0:27:17.720
<v Speaker 1>June eleventh, the eighteenth only took that many days for T. J.

0:27:18.200 --> 0:27:22.520
<v Speaker 1>Thomas Jefferson, who also rewrote the Bible, and some of

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:24.800
<v Speaker 1>you may know from listening to our show, he decided

0:27:24.840 --> 0:27:27.960
<v Speaker 1>to take a break from that blasphemy to draft the

0:27:28.000 --> 0:27:31.560
<v Speaker 1>Declaration of Independence, and it only took him what seven days?

0:27:32.000 --> 0:27:35.200
<v Speaker 1>Seven days? God created in the earth in seven days,

0:27:35.480 --> 0:27:38.119
<v Speaker 1>you'd think that, you know, it's not that long of

0:27:38.119 --> 0:27:42.000
<v Speaker 1>a document. Really, it's a one cheat, right, could just

0:27:42.080 --> 0:27:44.920
<v Speaker 1>bang that. I couldn't bang that out in a day

0:27:45.119 --> 0:27:48.639
<v Speaker 1>in an afternoon? Seriously, right now, I bet all of

0:27:48.720 --> 0:27:52.720
<v Speaker 1>us could write our own declarations of independence, just text

0:27:52.760 --> 0:27:55.280
<v Speaker 1>it the one another. Yeah, we could just we could

0:27:55.320 --> 0:27:58.719
<v Speaker 1>tweet some time at the end. Maybe everybody could just

0:27:58.920 --> 0:28:02.399
<v Speaker 1>take a half hour to right there start reading them.

0:28:02.440 --> 0:28:03.880
<v Speaker 1>I think that would be a nice thing. I think

0:28:03.880 --> 0:28:08.399
<v Speaker 1>if everybody wrote their own declaration of independence. Uh and

0:28:08.880 --> 0:28:11.640
<v Speaker 1>uh then we all put on hats with little tea

0:28:11.680 --> 0:28:15.159
<v Speaker 1>bags on them and go to a tea party rally

0:28:15.240 --> 0:28:18.480
<v Speaker 1>and say this is the this is the declaration. We

0:28:18.480 --> 0:28:22.040
<v Speaker 1>should all follow this one because I don't like the

0:28:22.119 --> 0:28:30.120
<v Speaker 1>current one because it got weird now somehow for some reason. Um, yeah, well,

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:37.240
<v Speaker 1>thanks guys for stopping. But thanks. Yeah. Now let's get

0:28:37.280 --> 0:28:44.160
<v Speaker 1>back to midnight Sounds with thank you. Why it's tonack everybody,

0:28:44.160 --> 0:28:47.400
<v Speaker 1>thank you. This is stuff you should know about America

0:28:47.640 --> 0:28:50.040
<v Speaker 1>tend the serious X time studios in New York City.

0:28:50.440 --> 0:28:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Now more from Josh and Chuck. How about that holl

0:28:53.320 --> 0:28:56.640
<v Speaker 1>the better than you know that? Well, we're winging it.

0:28:56.720 --> 0:29:01.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, are you staying? What? Yeah? I mean you

0:29:01.240 --> 0:29:03.640
<v Speaker 1>don't have to. I know you're not feeling Yeah. Why

0:29:03.640 --> 0:29:05.840
<v Speaker 1>it came in here, like on his deathbed to do this,

0:29:05.880 --> 0:29:15.960
<v Speaker 1>so goodbye? Why? Thank you everybody? And whyat I felt

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.680
<v Speaker 1>like he was gonna stay and then I ran them out.

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Clearly he told me he was leaving. It's not my fault.

0:29:22.680 --> 0:29:29.560
<v Speaker 1>So um, that's okay, right, Jill seems to think, So okay,

0:29:29.640 --> 0:29:33.200
<v Speaker 1>thanks j um. What do we have next, Chuck, We're

0:29:33.200 --> 0:29:37.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna we're gonna talk about America right throughout this. That's right,

0:29:37.680 --> 0:29:42.160
<v Speaker 1>And what's more American than baseball? Baseball? I'm holding up

0:29:42.160 --> 0:29:44.840
<v Speaker 1>a baseball for those of you listening in three hours

0:29:45.400 --> 0:29:48.360
<v Speaker 1>on Series X. M uh yeah, baseball. We thought about, hey,

0:29:48.400 --> 0:29:50.840
<v Speaker 1>we should do something on apple pie and baseball and Chevrolet.

0:29:51.280 --> 0:29:54.960
<v Speaker 1>But apple pie is kind of boring, and Chevrolet we

0:29:55.240 --> 0:29:58.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, there's obviously implications there. We've spent a little

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:02.120
<v Speaker 1>time looking for a well pie recipe and realized that, yeah,

0:30:02.200 --> 0:30:07.880
<v Speaker 1>unless we could have somebody actually making it. As I understand,

0:30:08.320 --> 0:30:10.680
<v Speaker 1>it kind of sunk in pretty quickly that we weren't

0:30:10.680 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 1>going to do that apple to stick to baseball. But Chuck,

0:30:13.400 --> 0:30:15.360
<v Speaker 1>you're you're out of the two of us, you're definitely

0:30:15.400 --> 0:30:17.880
<v Speaker 1>the sports guy, right, Yes, so you want to you

0:30:17.920 --> 0:30:21.280
<v Speaker 1>want to tell everybody about Mordecai Brown. Yes, this is

0:30:21.360 --> 0:30:24.160
<v Speaker 1>the history and how to throw a curveball. We will

0:30:24.200 --> 0:30:26.360
<v Speaker 1>teach you all this so you can go practice at

0:30:26.400 --> 0:30:31.000
<v Speaker 1>home in Williamsburg. U. The curveball actually was not invented

0:30:31.400 --> 0:30:34.400
<v Speaker 1>by this guy, but it's definitely the better story of

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:37.160
<v Speaker 1>of the three dudes who were kind of the first

0:30:37.200 --> 0:30:39.880
<v Speaker 1>ones that throw a curveball. And his name was Mordecai

0:30:40.240 --> 0:30:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Peter Centennial Brown, later to be known as Mordecai three

0:30:45.040 --> 0:30:48.360
<v Speaker 1>finger Brown. And that is foreshadowing, right, And he was

0:30:49.000 --> 0:30:52.000
<v Speaker 1>he was named centennial because he was born in eighty right,

0:30:52.280 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 1>But I didn't know that? Is that extra research? Yeah?

0:30:54.680 --> 0:30:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Well no, I mean he was born a hundred years

0:30:57.160 --> 0:30:59.320
<v Speaker 1>after the country's birth, and says I figured it had

0:30:59.320 --> 0:31:01.040
<v Speaker 1>something to do with it, So he was named He

0:31:01.160 --> 0:31:03.880
<v Speaker 1>was a centennial baby, that's right. And he was a

0:31:03.960 --> 0:31:07.080
<v Speaker 1>baseball fan as a small child and wanted to play

0:31:07.080 --> 0:31:10.400
<v Speaker 1>in the big leagues, the burgeoning big leagues, and he

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:14.000
<v Speaker 1>uh didn't heat his parents advice, and he put his

0:31:14.120 --> 0:31:17.400
<v Speaker 1>hand I would guess by accident into a witch chipper,

0:31:17.600 --> 0:31:20.920
<v Speaker 1>a food chopper, a food chopper, feed chopper, feed chopper.

0:31:21.160 --> 0:31:24.920
<v Speaker 1>It's a big difference what is for animals. And what

0:31:25.040 --> 0:31:26.880
<v Speaker 1>it did was it cut off I believe his index

0:31:26.920 --> 0:31:31.200
<v Speaker 1>finger on his right hand, and uh mangled the others.

0:31:31.240 --> 0:31:33.640
<v Speaker 1>And if that's not enough, a few weeks later, I

0:31:33.680 --> 0:31:36.520
<v Speaker 1>believe while he was still healing, he slipped and fell

0:31:36.720 --> 0:31:39.680
<v Speaker 1>and broke and mangled the rest of his fingers. He

0:31:39.840 --> 0:31:42.040
<v Speaker 1>was a he was a rambunctious young man. So that's

0:31:42.080 --> 0:31:45.360
<v Speaker 1>where he got the name three fingers, leaving him with

0:31:45.480 --> 0:31:48.480
<v Speaker 1>three and had his thumb. But they were very um

0:31:48.960 --> 0:31:51.920
<v Speaker 1>they were very accurate back then because tectually the thumb

0:31:52.040 --> 0:31:54.840
<v Speaker 1>is not a finger. That's right. Did you see a

0:31:54.880 --> 0:31:56.920
<v Speaker 1>picture of this guy's hand. No, isn't messed up. It

0:31:57.080 --> 0:31:59.640
<v Speaker 1>was messed up. He's got like the one finger that

0:31:59.680 --> 0:32:02.480
<v Speaker 1>was man literally made like a right turn at the

0:32:02.560 --> 0:32:05.600
<v Speaker 1>middle knuckle. But this was all good news. So don't

0:32:05.600 --> 0:32:09.320
<v Speaker 1>feel bad for Mordecai three fingers Brown because uh, what

0:32:09.440 --> 0:32:11.000
<v Speaker 1>he did years later he went to work in the

0:32:11.080 --> 0:32:14.880
<v Speaker 1>coal mines of western Indiana and this is not good

0:32:15.320 --> 0:32:22.760
<v Speaker 1>improved and uh. He had a coworker named Legs O'Connell.

0:32:22.800 --> 0:32:25.560
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't make this stuff up. His name was Legs o. Colin.

0:32:25.600 --> 0:32:28.920
<v Speaker 1>He was a former Big leaguer and he encouraged three fingers.

0:32:29.400 --> 0:32:31.080
<v Speaker 1>He's like, yeah, you should go try and pitch with

0:32:31.240 --> 0:32:34.480
<v Speaker 1>that funky looking hand, your friend. It might do some

0:32:34.560 --> 0:32:37.360
<v Speaker 1>weird stuff. And it did. What it did was it

0:32:37.520 --> 0:32:41.040
<v Speaker 1>caused a inordinate amount of pop spin that was very

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:44.160
<v Speaker 1>frustrating at first until he realized that that top spin

0:32:44.240 --> 0:32:49.120
<v Speaker 1>curved the ball if he could control it. Advantage. That's right, Yeah,

0:32:49.320 --> 0:32:51.520
<v Speaker 1>because think about it, he's he's missing, he's down at

0:32:51.840 --> 0:32:54.720
<v Speaker 1>an index finger, so he's holding the ball like that. Yeah.

0:32:54.880 --> 0:32:57.280
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, it's gonna produce top spin. And while I

0:32:57.360 --> 0:33:00.760
<v Speaker 1>was researching this in our office, I kept like going

0:33:00.880 --> 0:33:05.239
<v Speaker 1>like this, yeah, yeah, that's exactly trying to figure out yea,

0:33:07.440 --> 0:33:10.480
<v Speaker 1>but yes, so we figured it out right, but I

0:33:10.560 --> 0:33:13.320
<v Speaker 1>think we should. I don't know if he fully understood it.

0:33:13.640 --> 0:33:18.440
<v Speaker 1>Mordecai Brown, right, three fingers, three fingers, Um, he mastered it.

0:33:18.640 --> 0:33:21.200
<v Speaker 1>Who knows if he fully understood it, because it was

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:25.120
<v Speaker 1>only like twenty years earlier that a guy named Gustav

0:33:25.240 --> 0:33:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Magnus right came up with this, this idea called the

0:33:28.880 --> 0:33:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Magnus effect, that explains how a curveball works. Right. So

0:33:33.520 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 1>the physics of it are that the the spin of

0:33:36.680 --> 0:33:40.840
<v Speaker 1>the ball when you throw a curveball. And this is

0:33:40.920 --> 0:33:42.760
<v Speaker 1>mainly for you guys here in the studio audience, be

0:33:42.840 --> 0:33:45.080
<v Speaker 1>holding up this baseball. This is an apple pie, and

0:33:45.160 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 1>how you make it. But when you when you throw

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:49.560
<v Speaker 1>a curveball and you give it topspin, the seams hit

0:33:49.640 --> 0:33:51.719
<v Speaker 1>the air right, and the way they hit the air, um,

0:33:51.880 --> 0:33:54.800
<v Speaker 1>the flow of air causes friction, right, So there's like

0:33:54.920 --> 0:33:57.200
<v Speaker 1>you said, in an inordinate amount of friction on the

0:33:57.320 --> 0:33:59.560
<v Speaker 1>on the top of the ball because it's fighting the

0:33:59.640 --> 0:34:03.120
<v Speaker 1>wind essentially right, So it's higher pressure here, lower pressure

0:34:03.160 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 1>down below because it's going with the wind exactly. Um.

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:08.359
<v Speaker 1>So it creates kind of this whirlpool underneath the ball,

0:34:08.960 --> 0:34:11.759
<v Speaker 1>and the magnets force, which is the downward pull of

0:34:11.800 --> 0:34:15.160
<v Speaker 1>it into that whirl pool, causes a ball to suddenly drop.

0:34:15.719 --> 0:34:18.520
<v Speaker 1>That's right. And Magnus figured this out because I believe

0:34:18.560 --> 0:34:23.400
<v Speaker 1>it was he saw a spinning sphere underwater and notice it.

0:34:23.440 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 1>If it was spinning and water, it moved, it was

0:34:25.600 --> 0:34:28.080
<v Speaker 1>forced to move to the side. So he wasn't a

0:34:28.080 --> 0:34:33.160
<v Speaker 1>baseball guy. This is maybe before baseball, was it. Yeah,

0:34:33.520 --> 0:34:36.200
<v Speaker 1>it was like eighteen fifty. Do we have any baseball

0:34:36.320 --> 0:34:43.560
<v Speaker 1>fishingados Koobi eighteen fifty baseball? Yes or no? Not a baseball.

0:34:46.080 --> 0:34:49.319
<v Speaker 1>So Magnets figures this out. Three Fingers figures this out.

0:34:49.600 --> 0:34:53.440
<v Speaker 1>Three Fingers played for the Cubbies in UH nineteen o

0:34:53.600 --> 0:34:56.279
<v Speaker 1>three and was a member, a very important member of

0:34:56.360 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the last World Series team the Cubs ever had in

0:34:59.040 --> 0:35:02.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen o eight, nineteen o nine, nineteen o nine. He

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:05.000
<v Speaker 1>was the that was their first pennant, and then they

0:35:05.080 --> 0:35:08.439
<v Speaker 1>won consecutive pennants. Right, so the nineteen o nine Cubs

0:35:08.480 --> 0:35:10.279
<v Speaker 1>were the last ones to win the pennant. Right, you're right,

0:35:10.320 --> 0:35:11.800
<v Speaker 1>but he did not invent the curveball. Is just the

0:35:11.840 --> 0:35:16.919
<v Speaker 1>best story that kirkball is generally credited to Fred Goldsmith

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:21.040
<v Speaker 1>and William Arthur Candy Cummings and I don't know why

0:35:21.080 --> 0:35:22.560
<v Speaker 1>I made air quotes. I don't know why he was

0:35:22.640 --> 0:35:26.640
<v Speaker 1>named Candy. But he was apparently five eight and twenty pounds,

0:35:27.320 --> 0:35:29.080
<v Speaker 1>so he may have just been a little plaything of

0:35:29.160 --> 0:35:31.360
<v Speaker 1>a baseball player at the time, although he was probably

0:35:31.400 --> 0:35:33.880
<v Speaker 1>big at the time. Yeah, yeah, but he was a

0:35:33.960 --> 0:35:38.879
<v Speaker 1>giant foreshadowing. So um, when those guys were pitching, though,

0:35:39.280 --> 0:35:43.040
<v Speaker 1>like thirty years before, um three fingers like the the curveballer,

0:35:43.080 --> 0:35:45.640
<v Speaker 1>they called it the skew ball, the skew ball, and

0:35:45.680 --> 0:35:48.960
<v Speaker 1>pitchers were called twirlers. Right. Well, the twirlers who threw

0:35:49.040 --> 0:35:52.000
<v Speaker 1>skew balls were thought to be an ill repute because

0:35:52.040 --> 0:35:54.799
<v Speaker 1>that was just kind of you know, the rules, Yeah,

0:35:55.040 --> 0:35:57.239
<v Speaker 1>you can't throw a ball that curves. By the time

0:35:57.320 --> 0:35:59.080
<v Speaker 1>more it kind of came around, it was you know,

0:35:59.800 --> 0:36:02.560
<v Speaker 1>his curveball was so sweet that they let it in

0:36:03.000 --> 0:36:04.560
<v Speaker 1>plus the hand they kind of felt bad for him

0:36:04.960 --> 0:36:07.799
<v Speaker 1>something to do it, so Chuck. There's also a lot

0:36:07.880 --> 0:36:09.880
<v Speaker 1>of discussion that's been going on, and I don't know

0:36:09.960 --> 0:36:14.000
<v Speaker 1>if it's still settled um or not, but there's there's

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:16.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people wonder if the curveball actually exists

0:36:17.040 --> 0:36:19.320
<v Speaker 1>or if it's an optical illusion. Right, yeah, I remember

0:36:19.360 --> 0:36:22.040
<v Speaker 1>hearing about that a while ago, and I supposedly does exist.

0:36:22.120 --> 0:36:29.680
<v Speaker 1>The physicians are physicists totally. Physicists have have concluded that yes,

0:36:29.800 --> 0:36:36.759
<v Speaker 1>the curveball does exist. It's this magnus effect um. But

0:36:36.960 --> 0:36:40.320
<v Speaker 1>still there the the explanation of how it could be

0:36:40.360 --> 0:36:43.279
<v Speaker 1>an optical illusion. It is pretty interesting, right Yeah. This

0:36:43.360 --> 0:36:48.160
<v Speaker 1>guy from the University of Pennsylvania, Arthur Shapiro of Bucknell University,

0:36:48.200 --> 0:36:51.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, in Pennsylvania is a real buzz kill of

0:36:51.080 --> 0:36:52.600
<v Speaker 1>a guy because he tried to prove it that the

0:36:52.640 --> 0:36:57.759
<v Speaker 1>curveball didn't exist, right, and uh, he was wrong. Right. Yeah.

0:36:57.840 --> 0:37:01.640
<v Speaker 1>The way he saw it was that when you're standing

0:37:01.719 --> 0:37:04.600
<v Speaker 1>there taking a pitch, the ball comes from your central

0:37:04.680 --> 0:37:06.399
<v Speaker 1>vision and then all of a sudden it hits your

0:37:06.560 --> 0:37:09.840
<v Speaker 1>peripheral vision and at about that time it appears to

0:37:09.920 --> 0:37:16.440
<v Speaker 1>just jerk suddenly jump back. Um. That was his explanation

0:37:16.480 --> 0:37:19.840
<v Speaker 1>for the optical illusion. But it looks like upon recent

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:22.320
<v Speaker 1>camera work that there is such a thing as a curveball.

0:37:22.360 --> 0:37:24.960
<v Speaker 1>It actually does move right, and it moves gradually. And

0:37:25.000 --> 0:37:26.719
<v Speaker 1>then the reason it appears to break so hard when

0:37:26.719 --> 0:37:30.239
<v Speaker 1>you're in the batter's boxes because you're not facing the

0:37:30.280 --> 0:37:32.800
<v Speaker 1>picture dead on. And I have a theory of the

0:37:32.880 --> 0:37:36.440
<v Speaker 1>guys that have the more open stance and the ladies, uh,

0:37:36.960 --> 0:37:39.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe they hit curveballs a little bit better because they're

0:37:39.239 --> 0:37:41.480
<v Speaker 1>facing a picture amountain. I don't know if it's that's

0:37:41.520 --> 0:37:44.880
<v Speaker 1>my own personal theory. That's fine, good stuff. We'll go

0:37:45.000 --> 0:37:48.680
<v Speaker 1>with that. You uh you, who's your favorite curveball thrower? Oh?

0:37:48.960 --> 0:37:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Even better, what's your favorite name for a curveball esque pitch? Oh? Boy,

0:37:57.120 --> 0:37:58.799
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know you're gonna ask me this. I'm gonna

0:37:58.880 --> 0:38:01.640
<v Speaker 1>go with the big break big. But I like the

0:38:02.120 --> 0:38:06.120
<v Speaker 1>fork ball. The forkball because there's different methods of throwing

0:38:06.160 --> 0:38:10.600
<v Speaker 1>the curve. There's the slider, yeah, and they all curve.

0:38:10.960 --> 0:38:13.960
<v Speaker 1>There's the Japanese shoot, though I've never heard of that one.

0:38:14.080 --> 0:38:16.400
<v Speaker 1>I hadn't either until this one. They play baseball in Japan.

0:38:18.600 --> 0:38:20.480
<v Speaker 1>And also I wanted to point out to that U

0:38:21.040 --> 0:38:25.520
<v Speaker 1>the raised stitches uh is white curves more and cheaters

0:38:26.000 --> 0:38:28.919
<v Speaker 1>scuff up the ball. That's why in the old days

0:38:28.920 --> 0:38:31.600
<v Speaker 1>you would see pictures cheating with like an emery board

0:38:32.040 --> 0:38:34.480
<v Speaker 1>in their pocket and they would scuff up the ball

0:38:34.520 --> 0:38:36.480
<v Speaker 1>as much as possible. And also the reason why they

0:38:36.520 --> 0:38:38.880
<v Speaker 1>switch out the baseball so much, because the more the

0:38:38.920 --> 0:38:41.600
<v Speaker 1>ball is scuffed up, the more it's gonna curve and

0:38:41.760 --> 0:38:44.680
<v Speaker 1>be unfair for the batters. There's some twirlers of ill repute,

0:38:44.880 --> 0:38:47.920
<v Speaker 1>there's there are. And so that's a curveballs. You got

0:38:47.920 --> 0:38:50.359
<v Speaker 1>anything else, I think that's it. Man, nice, that's curveballs.

0:38:54.360 --> 0:38:56.960
<v Speaker 1>This is stuff you should know about America from the

0:38:57.040 --> 0:38:59.920
<v Speaker 1>serious X time studios in New York City now more

0:39:00.080 --> 0:39:02.960
<v Speaker 1>or from Josh and Chuck and that was jazz hands.

0:39:04.400 --> 0:39:09.520
<v Speaker 1>Now I'll give people clapping every time somebody wants to fight,

0:39:09.600 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 1>you go like this. It's the starting classroom. So up

0:39:13.160 --> 0:39:15.520
<v Speaker 1>next we have something I am really excited about because

0:39:15.640 --> 0:39:18.360
<v Speaker 1>I have no idea what we're in store for, to

0:39:18.440 --> 0:39:22.480
<v Speaker 1>be honest, I know that it is called Unsung American Exports,

0:39:23.040 --> 0:39:25.479
<v Speaker 1>and I know our buddy Joe Garden from The Onion

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:27.719
<v Speaker 1>and Joe Morris are going to present it, and that's

0:39:27.719 --> 0:39:35.640
<v Speaker 1>all I know. And ladies and gentlemen, Joe and Jill Gosh,

0:39:36.040 --> 0:39:39.560
<v Speaker 1>this is uh am. I I don't actually hear myself

0:39:39.600 --> 0:39:42.400
<v Speaker 1>being projected because we're in this sort of aquarium like structure.

0:39:42.560 --> 0:39:44.560
<v Speaker 1>It's called the fish bowl. The fishbowl, I feel like

0:39:44.560 --> 0:39:48.520
<v Speaker 1>the tresure chest in the fish bowl. You are um anyway,

0:39:48.520 --> 0:39:50.400
<v Speaker 1>I would like to uh to point out Josh and

0:39:50.480 --> 0:39:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Chunk do not know what I'm doing. This is based

0:39:53.000 --> 0:39:55.719
<v Speaker 1>on my own research, and the press is really on.

0:39:55.840 --> 0:39:57.360
<v Speaker 1>So I would like to encourage you all if you

0:39:57.880 --> 0:40:01.800
<v Speaker 1>find factual inaccuracies, which you probably ill uh fact check gently,

0:40:01.960 --> 0:40:04.880
<v Speaker 1>don't don't be angry, just sort of say, hey, you

0:40:04.920 --> 0:40:08.239
<v Speaker 1>know you made a mistake and uh correct corrected dust lye.

0:40:09.080 --> 0:40:12.960
<v Speaker 1>I also have another disclaimer. The following presentation contains information

0:40:12.960 --> 0:40:16.319
<v Speaker 1>about sexually transmitted diseases, which we already sort of I mean,

0:40:16.360 --> 0:40:19.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't even know if I need this after after

0:40:19.600 --> 0:40:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the buttery uh. And it also breaks us to doubt

0:40:22.040 --> 0:40:24.600
<v Speaker 1>the question of a certain gift bearing figure popular with children.

0:40:25.040 --> 0:40:26.880
<v Speaker 1>You may wish to usher those under the age of

0:40:26.960 --> 0:40:32.799
<v Speaker 1>twelve out of the room. I'll wait, are they gone? Okay,

0:40:32.880 --> 0:40:36.719
<v Speaker 1>screw those kids anyway. Uh, wow, Jerry's cracking up over there.

0:40:37.640 --> 0:40:40.080
<v Speaker 1>She's she's not actually in the She's not actually here.

0:40:40.360 --> 0:40:42.719
<v Speaker 1>I decided to if I was gonna do a stuff

0:40:42.719 --> 0:40:44.200
<v Speaker 1>you should know event I was just gonna go waist

0:40:44.320 --> 0:40:47.160
<v Speaker 1>deep with it. I always wanted to say that. Um

0:40:48.280 --> 0:40:51.879
<v Speaker 1>So moving on. I heard an interesting anecdote earlier this week.

0:40:52.160 --> 0:40:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Um as at a party that featured a lot more

0:40:54.080 --> 0:40:56.719
<v Speaker 1>taxiderman animals and I'm accustomed to seeing. And I met

0:40:56.920 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 1>a I met a Pakistani documentary and uh, and we

0:41:01.200 --> 0:41:04.440
<v Speaker 1>struck up a conversation. And in the course of in

0:41:04.480 --> 0:41:06.279
<v Speaker 1>the course of our conversation, he found out I worked

0:41:06.280 --> 0:41:08.320
<v Speaker 1>for the Onion. And he said, Oh, here's something you

0:41:08.560 --> 0:41:12.319
<v Speaker 1>really should know. In my hometown of Karachi. Uh, there

0:41:12.440 --> 0:41:14.799
<v Speaker 1>are you know, there are a lot of us. There

0:41:14.800 --> 0:41:17.200
<v Speaker 1>are a lot of like suicide bombings of subject covered

0:41:17.239 --> 0:41:21.680
<v Speaker 1>by an earlier podcast, um, and a lot of terrorist attacks.

0:41:22.400 --> 0:41:25.919
<v Speaker 1>And uh. But the interesting thing is the terrorists usually

0:41:25.960 --> 0:41:30.000
<v Speaker 1>target KFC or Pizza Hut and almost never target McDonald's.

0:41:30.920 --> 0:41:34.080
<v Speaker 1>And I was really interested in this because when people

0:41:34.120 --> 0:41:38.879
<v Speaker 1>think of American imperialist restaurant hegemony. Uh. They always think

0:41:38.880 --> 0:41:41.319
<v Speaker 1>of the Golden arches. I mean it's everywhere. If I mean,

0:41:41.320 --> 0:41:42.800
<v Speaker 1>I would have thought that somebody looking to attack of

0:41:42.880 --> 0:41:44.600
<v Speaker 1>somembol of the United States would have just gone to

0:41:44.680 --> 0:41:47.920
<v Speaker 1>the to the McDonald's, no questions asked um. So I

0:41:48.000 --> 0:41:50.520
<v Speaker 1>asked why the terrorists choice was KFC. He said that

0:41:50.560 --> 0:41:55.640
<v Speaker 1>people just like McDonald's more so, this is yet another

0:41:55.719 --> 0:41:58.239
<v Speaker 1>way that I do not sympathize with terrorists. And we

0:41:58.320 --> 0:42:01.239
<v Speaker 1>had we had a McDonald before we came here. I

0:42:01.360 --> 0:42:05.320
<v Speaker 1>did not. I am that's okay, So you did. I

0:42:05.520 --> 0:42:08.000
<v Speaker 1>I used the WiFi and sit nervously, Uh at an

0:42:08.000 --> 0:42:10.880
<v Speaker 1>imaginary pile of water. Uh. So I wasn't gonna get

0:42:10.960 --> 0:42:13.560
<v Speaker 1>kicked out. Um, but I haven't done so. Anyway, I

0:42:13.600 --> 0:42:15.040
<v Speaker 1>just like to put out I have not verified this

0:42:15.120 --> 0:42:18.120
<v Speaker 1>fact to independent sources, so please use caution futures to

0:42:18.120 --> 0:42:20.239
<v Speaker 1>repeat this fact as it stands. I'm not even sure

0:42:20.280 --> 0:42:23.280
<v Speaker 1>how you would research something like that. I tried Google

0:42:23.320 --> 0:42:27.840
<v Speaker 1>searching Karachi McDonald's bombings, Uh, karake KFC bombings. They have

0:42:27.960 --> 0:42:30.160
<v Speaker 1>both come up. Um. But if you do manage to

0:42:30.280 --> 0:42:32.319
<v Speaker 1>verify it, please let me know, so I can use

0:42:32.360 --> 0:42:36.320
<v Speaker 1>it again at future radio events. In any case, this

0:42:36.400 --> 0:42:39.840
<v Speaker 1>all leeds bet to my team today. UH President Calladge Coolidge.

0:42:40.080 --> 0:42:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Calvin Coolidge famously said, the business of America is business,

0:42:43.880 --> 0:42:45.880
<v Speaker 1>and this maximums led the United States to all corners

0:42:45.920 --> 0:42:49.080
<v Speaker 1>of the globe. There's the transformers in China, there's Harley

0:42:49.120 --> 0:42:52.560
<v Speaker 1>Davidson's and Dubai Miller Beer in Germany. But what about

0:42:52.560 --> 0:42:55.680
<v Speaker 1>the exports that aren't monetized? Who will celebrate those things

0:42:55.760 --> 0:42:57.640
<v Speaker 1>that have an impact it can't be measured in billions

0:42:57.719 --> 0:43:00.200
<v Speaker 1>or even hundreds of dollars. Why that person would me

0:43:00.480 --> 0:43:03.759
<v Speaker 1>Joe Garden, with the assistance of Onion contributing writer Joe Morris,

0:43:03.760 --> 0:43:06.960
<v Speaker 1>who'll be providing pertinent fact notes or footnotes to my rambling.

0:43:07.960 --> 0:43:11.479
<v Speaker 1>First up, Santa Claus, before you jumped on my throat,

0:43:11.480 --> 0:43:13.279
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to a knowledge that Santa Claus is not

0:43:13.480 --> 0:43:16.279
<v Speaker 1>of us origin per se. He's an amalgama of several

0:43:16.320 --> 0:43:20.120
<v Speaker 1>figures that drew from St. Nicholas. That it primarily drew

0:43:20.120 --> 0:43:23.040
<v Speaker 1>from St. Nicholas, who plays gifts in children's stockings hunting

0:43:23.040 --> 0:43:26.160
<v Speaker 1>from the hearth every December five. After the Reformation, the

0:43:26.320 --> 0:43:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Dutch disavowed all Catholic saints, and particularly they tried to

0:43:30.160 --> 0:43:33.840
<v Speaker 1>ban the celebration of St. Nicholas's holiday. But when you

0:43:33.920 --> 0:43:35.879
<v Speaker 1>try to take a gift giving holiday away from people people,

0:43:36.040 --> 0:43:38.239
<v Speaker 1>they don't react very well to it. So one thing

0:43:38.280 --> 0:43:40.960
<v Speaker 1>did is a Dutch change the name from St. Nicholas

0:43:41.040 --> 0:43:43.560
<v Speaker 1>to uh, where is it again? Oh? Here we go.

0:43:43.840 --> 0:43:47.040
<v Speaker 1>The figure is Center Class, who would sail from Spain

0:43:47.320 --> 0:43:49.320
<v Speaker 1>and travel from house to house and the company of

0:43:49.400 --> 0:43:52.720
<v Speaker 1>Black Pete distributing spice nuts and candies. Two good children.

0:43:53.680 --> 0:43:56.640
<v Speaker 1>Black Pete was a devil Center Clause had defeated and

0:43:56.719 --> 0:43:59.239
<v Speaker 1>made to do his bidding, usually depicted by the very

0:43:59.320 --> 0:44:02.840
<v Speaker 1>Caucasian much as a man in black face. The legend

0:44:02.960 --> 0:44:05.560
<v Speaker 1>changed in the eighteen fifties, at which point he became

0:44:05.640 --> 0:44:08.960
<v Speaker 1>a former slave that Santa Claus has freed. Dutch parents

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:11.799
<v Speaker 1>threatened their children by saying that if they're good, Black

0:44:11.840 --> 0:44:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Pete will bring them candy and toys, but if they're bad,

0:44:14.600 --> 0:44:16.520
<v Speaker 1>he'll stuff them in his double bag and take them

0:44:16.560 --> 0:44:21.520
<v Speaker 1>back to Spain. The early Dutch settlers but thought brought

0:44:21.920 --> 0:44:24.680
<v Speaker 1>Oh I'm sorry, yeah, the early Dutch settlers brought Santa

0:44:24.680 --> 0:44:26.320
<v Speaker 1>Claus back with them to the New World, where his

0:44:26.400 --> 0:44:28.239
<v Speaker 1>name was changed to Santa Claus and the race of

0:44:28.280 --> 0:44:31.719
<v Speaker 1>the sidekick was dropped. An eighteen sixty three illustration of

0:44:31.760 --> 0:44:34.319
<v Speaker 1>Santa Claus by Thomas Nass is generally credited as being

0:44:34.360 --> 0:44:37.080
<v Speaker 1>the first defining depiction of Santa Claus as the roton

0:44:37.160 --> 0:44:39.680
<v Speaker 1>jolly figure we know today, and Coca Cola's use of

0:44:39.719 --> 0:44:42.680
<v Speaker 1>the characters cemented him in the American public consciousness. Now

0:44:42.800 --> 0:44:44.520
<v Speaker 1>he lives in the North Pole, whereas elves make the

0:44:44.560 --> 0:44:47.120
<v Speaker 1>toys he delivers too good children every Christmas Eve. The

0:44:47.239 --> 0:44:49.719
<v Speaker 1>North Pole is the northernmost part of the world and

0:44:49.920 --> 0:44:52.760
<v Speaker 1>is often written on an envelope which contains a child's

0:44:52.800 --> 0:44:56.520
<v Speaker 1>wishes for Santa, such which is may include please help

0:44:56.600 --> 0:45:01.560
<v Speaker 1>my parents get back together, please kill my parents, and

0:45:01.760 --> 0:45:07.280
<v Speaker 1>gimme guinea guinea bike bike bike. As most cultural traditions

0:45:07.320 --> 0:45:09.719
<v Speaker 1>brought to America, he was in short order repackages a

0:45:09.760 --> 0:45:11.640
<v Speaker 1>pitchman and shoved down the throats of every human with

0:45:11.680 --> 0:45:14.279
<v Speaker 1>two pieces of currency to rub together. All this would

0:45:14.280 --> 0:45:16.399
<v Speaker 1>be finding good. But so long as Hollywood makes Santa

0:45:16.480 --> 0:45:18.720
<v Speaker 1>themed entertainment and keeps appearing as a show for numerous

0:45:18.719 --> 0:45:21.920
<v Speaker 1>consumer goods, Santa refuses to be contained by American boundaries.

0:45:22.320 --> 0:45:25.040
<v Speaker 1>As his popularity grows and spreads across the globe, Santa

0:45:25.040 --> 0:45:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Claus is in danger of edging out local Christmas figures,

0:45:27.440 --> 0:45:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and that's not sitting very well with these locals. A

0:45:30.120 --> 0:45:32.680
<v Speaker 1>school in Brighton, England, banned depictions of Father Christmas in

0:45:32.719 --> 0:45:35.440
<v Speaker 1>a red suit, saying that it's smacked of commercialism. A

0:45:35.520 --> 0:45:39.760
<v Speaker 1>group of check advertising professionals stated started an anti Santa

0:45:39.800 --> 0:45:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Claus website uh to protest the replacement of its own

0:45:43.000 --> 0:45:50.920
<v Speaker 1>gift giving figure, UH, pardon my check, genterle Hicks actually

0:45:52.440 --> 0:45:56.400
<v Speaker 1>oh great, which it translates roughly as Baby Jesus. And

0:45:56.640 --> 0:45:59.360
<v Speaker 1>in Austria, the christ Child brings gift to Austrian children,

0:46:00.160 --> 0:46:02.360
<v Speaker 1>and some of the Austrian's mobilized to hand out anti

0:46:02.480 --> 0:46:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Santa stickers because they didn't want them to to dominate.

0:46:05.960 --> 0:46:07.480
<v Speaker 1>It seemed like I kind of a hopeless battle, though,

0:46:07.480 --> 0:46:09.480
<v Speaker 1>because the jolly old Elf is coming to your land

0:46:09.520 --> 0:46:12.560
<v Speaker 1>whether you like it or not. My next American export

0:46:12.600 --> 0:46:14.440
<v Speaker 1>is a little harder to tie down than Santa Claus,

0:46:14.480 --> 0:46:18.120
<v Speaker 1>but even further reaching. I'm speaking, of course, about syphilis.

0:46:20.040 --> 0:46:22.640
<v Speaker 1>It's very difficult to pinpoint the origin of syphilis. There

0:46:22.640 --> 0:46:25.400
<v Speaker 1>are no Thomas Nast drawings of the spirituet that causes

0:46:25.440 --> 0:46:28.400
<v Speaker 1>the disease, nor was it popularized by a soft drink company.

0:46:30.040 --> 0:46:33.960
<v Speaker 1>It was mostly popularized by the oldest profession in the world. Um. However,

0:46:34.040 --> 0:46:37.279
<v Speaker 1>medical historians and anti anthropologists have determined that syphilis didn't

0:46:37.280 --> 0:46:39.000
<v Speaker 1>exist in you Are prior to the discovery of the

0:46:39.040 --> 0:46:43.760
<v Speaker 1>New World. When examining skeletal remains of pre nineteen fourto Europeans,

0:46:43.840 --> 0:46:46.000
<v Speaker 1>there's plenty of evidence of other diseases from the same

0:46:46.040 --> 0:46:50.120
<v Speaker 1>species as syphilis, such as pinta and yawss are such

0:46:50.160 --> 0:46:54.600
<v Speaker 1>great disease names. He yaws such. It sounds so old timey,

0:46:55.040 --> 0:46:57.399
<v Speaker 1>but it's also probably very terrifying. But none that both

0:46:57.400 --> 0:46:59.279
<v Speaker 1>the same end results of syphilis, such as the near

0:46:59.280 --> 0:47:01.400
<v Speaker 1>destruction in the name a passage and the formation of

0:47:01.640 --> 0:47:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Carrie's sica. Carrious sica is a deformation of the bone

0:47:05.560 --> 0:47:08.200
<v Speaker 1>that starts as a depression of the outer layer and

0:47:08.360 --> 0:47:11.400
<v Speaker 1>sometimes the middle layer. When it heals, it leaves a nodule,

0:47:11.520 --> 0:47:18.080
<v Speaker 1>resulting in bony protrusion surrounded by depression you. The commonly

0:47:18.080 --> 0:47:20.239
<v Speaker 1>accepted theories that the venereal syphilis was brought back to

0:47:20.320 --> 0:47:23.279
<v Speaker 1>Europe by the member by members of Christopher Columbus Crew

0:47:23.640 --> 0:47:25.920
<v Speaker 1>from the Dominican Republic. They left to find a new

0:47:26.000 --> 0:47:28.520
<v Speaker 1>route to space, to the new route to uh India,

0:47:28.560 --> 0:47:30.520
<v Speaker 1>and instead came back with a disease that can result

0:47:30.560 --> 0:47:33.759
<v Speaker 1>in madness and death. Even though Ulysses S. Grant wanted

0:47:33.800 --> 0:47:36.719
<v Speaker 1>to annex the Dominican Republic in eighteen seventy one, it

0:47:36.840 --> 0:47:39.600
<v Speaker 1>was rejected by Congress. It is a sovereign nation in

0:47:39.680 --> 0:47:42.600
<v Speaker 1>the Caribbean, not part of the United States, and it's

0:47:42.640 --> 0:47:44.839
<v Speaker 1>a stretch to include it in your little speech about

0:47:44.840 --> 0:47:50.239
<v Speaker 1>American exp That may be true, Jill, but the United

0:47:50.239 --> 0:47:52.759
<v Speaker 1>States recognized this Columbus Day as a holiday, and as

0:47:52.760 --> 0:47:54.879
<v Speaker 1>a result, I think it's fair game. It's a new

0:47:54.960 --> 0:47:59.440
<v Speaker 1>world export. The first documented cases occurred in four in Naples, Italy,

0:47:59.680 --> 0:48:02.120
<v Speaker 1>after allowing its invasion by the French. As it was

0:48:02.160 --> 0:48:04.279
<v Speaker 1>a venarial disease, no one wanted to lay claim to it.

0:48:04.600 --> 0:48:07.760
<v Speaker 1>It was called the French pox by the Germans and English.

0:48:07.880 --> 0:48:10.640
<v Speaker 1>The Russians called it the Polish sickness, and the Poles

0:48:10.680 --> 0:48:15.520
<v Speaker 1>in turn called the German sickness. However, it's spread and

0:48:15.600 --> 0:48:18.840
<v Speaker 1>infected such notables as composer Franz Schubert, gangster al Capone,

0:48:18.880 --> 0:48:23.480
<v Speaker 1>philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, painter Edward Money, and possibly Hitler. So

0:48:23.680 --> 0:48:28.640
<v Speaker 1>Joe Garden has endured many medical conditions, including appendicitis, model nucleosis,

0:48:28.680 --> 0:48:33.600
<v Speaker 1>and several nasty flues. He has never contracted syphilis. I

0:48:33.719 --> 0:48:36.799
<v Speaker 1>had to use this little soapbox to advertise that fact.

0:48:36.960 --> 0:48:39.520
<v Speaker 1>By the way, so this leads us to our next

0:48:40.080 --> 0:48:45.000
<v Speaker 1>to our next export, the raccoon. I know it's sort

0:48:45.040 --> 0:48:48.120
<v Speaker 1>of a weird uh. You don't think of the raccoons

0:48:48.160 --> 0:48:49.799
<v Speaker 1>as anything is, Like, you know, if you see them

0:48:49.840 --> 0:48:51.640
<v Speaker 1>on television or film, they always just sort of look cute.

0:48:51.640 --> 0:48:54.440
<v Speaker 1>They're fuzzy, little bandit masks and graggy little paws are

0:48:54.480 --> 0:48:56.719
<v Speaker 1>kind of adorable. They almos look like they have little

0:48:56.760 --> 0:49:00.399
<v Speaker 1>black human hands. They're very cute. But anybody's ever shine

0:49:00.400 --> 0:49:03.360
<v Speaker 1>a flashlight and a rattling, rustling tree at night and

0:49:03.400 --> 0:49:05.600
<v Speaker 1>seeing their beady little eyes glowering back at you know

0:49:05.760 --> 0:49:08.200
<v Speaker 1>that there's something more sinister than a Grizzly Adam's sidekick.

0:49:08.280 --> 0:49:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Within the Life and Time of Grizzly Adams was a

0:49:12.600 --> 0:49:15.719
<v Speaker 1>television show about a man wrongly accused of murder who

0:49:15.840 --> 0:49:18.759
<v Speaker 1>ran to the mountains and befriended raccoons, a bear, and

0:49:18.880 --> 0:49:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the guy who played Uncle Jesse on Dukes of Hazzards.

0:49:22.680 --> 0:49:25.320
<v Speaker 1>It ran for two seasons in nineteen seventy seven and

0:49:25.440 --> 0:49:28.920
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy eight. It's star Dan Haggerty was arrested for

0:49:28.960 --> 0:49:35.160
<v Speaker 1>selling cocaine Indigenous in North America, raccoons can go to

0:49:35.200 --> 0:49:37.879
<v Speaker 1>the size of a small dog. In two thousand six,

0:49:37.920 --> 0:49:40.439
<v Speaker 1>they accounted from nearly thirty eight percent of rabies cases

0:49:40.480 --> 0:49:43.200
<v Speaker 1>reported in the United States, edging out bats and skunks.

0:49:43.840 --> 0:49:46.440
<v Speaker 1>They made themselves at home in rural and urban environments

0:49:46.480 --> 0:49:48.480
<v Speaker 1>and are not terribly deterred by the presence of humans.

0:49:48.920 --> 0:49:52.440
<v Speaker 1>A cursory research of raccoon plus cat door on YouTube

0:49:52.600 --> 0:49:54.840
<v Speaker 1>will send you down a rabbit hole of terrifying videos

0:49:54.840 --> 0:49:58.920
<v Speaker 1>featuring them entering homes to try to steal food. YouTube

0:49:59.040 --> 0:50:02.319
<v Speaker 1>is a video share website in which users upload their

0:50:02.360 --> 0:50:06.520
<v Speaker 1>own videos to that others may watch right and comment

0:50:06.680 --> 0:50:09.759
<v Speaker 1>on them. This joke is originally by Josh Clark and

0:50:09.800 --> 0:50:16.320
<v Speaker 1>a previous stuff You Should Know podcasts. Yes, raccoons are jerks,

0:50:16.600 --> 0:50:19.640
<v Speaker 1>but did you also know they have a Nazi connection?

0:50:20.280 --> 0:50:25.719
<v Speaker 1>You should know what Nazis are. It's true. Uh. In

0:50:25.800 --> 0:50:28.440
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty four, a German animal breeder approach to the

0:50:28.520 --> 0:50:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Rich Forestry Office then headed by Herman Gearing with a

0:50:31.880 --> 0:50:34.000
<v Speaker 1>plan to breathe the raccoon in order to enrich the

0:50:34.080 --> 0:50:37.640
<v Speaker 1>local fauna. The rationalbums that they would be popular game

0:50:37.719 --> 0:50:40.560
<v Speaker 1>for hunters and their pelts. The pelts could be put

0:50:40.640 --> 0:50:44.200
<v Speaker 1>to good us. But they didn't count on was that

0:50:44.760 --> 0:50:50.040
<v Speaker 1>the credit the crafty credits powers of exponential Reproduction. It

0:50:50.080 --> 0:50:52.239
<v Speaker 1>looks so good on paper, that phrase, and say it

0:50:52.760 --> 0:50:56.920
<v Speaker 1>the crafty credits powers of exponential reproduction. Thank you. Uh. Now,

0:50:56.960 --> 0:50:59.640
<v Speaker 1>there between a hundred thousand and a million raccoons in

0:50:59.680 --> 0:51:02.080
<v Speaker 1>German and they haven't stopped there. They spread all over

0:51:02.120 --> 0:51:04.279
<v Speaker 1>the continental Europe and have even crossed the Channel through

0:51:04.280 --> 0:51:09.120
<v Speaker 1>the channel and invaded England. Game over. Now, after those three,

0:51:09.120 --> 0:51:12.360
<v Speaker 1>I would like to end on a we're running pretty long, actually,

0:51:12.440 --> 0:51:16.799
<v Speaker 1>so I apologize for that. Are you do you need

0:51:16.840 --> 0:51:22.080
<v Speaker 1>some water? Okay? Uh, I can get sick later. But

0:51:22.239 --> 0:51:26.080
<v Speaker 1>he was, oh, never mind. Uh So anyway, I like

0:51:26.400 --> 0:51:29.200
<v Speaker 1>not a high note hip hop. Uh. In my lifetime,

0:51:29.239 --> 0:51:31.200
<v Speaker 1>there's been no cultural movement that it spread as far

0:51:31.280 --> 0:51:34.120
<v Speaker 1>and as fast as hip hop. In fact, because it's

0:51:34.160 --> 0:51:36.520
<v Speaker 1>instill an art form in motion and because I'm running very,

0:51:36.680 --> 0:51:38.480
<v Speaker 1>very long, hip hop is going to get the short

0:51:38.520 --> 0:51:42.360
<v Speaker 1>shrift as usual. Um began at parties in the Bronx

0:51:42.400 --> 0:51:45.680
<v Speaker 1>in the early nineteen seventies. DJ Or, Jamaican born DJ

0:51:45.880 --> 0:51:47.800
<v Speaker 1>cool Hirk is considered the father of hip hop for

0:51:47.880 --> 0:51:50.920
<v Speaker 1>introducing the concept of wrapping over music and break beats.

0:51:51.239 --> 0:51:54.239
<v Speaker 1>Breakbeats are the funkiest instrumental parts of a song that

0:51:54.320 --> 0:51:57.480
<v Speaker 1>are best suited for dancing at. DJ would isolate the

0:51:57.520 --> 0:52:00.479
<v Speaker 1>break beat on two different turntables to create a party

0:52:00.520 --> 0:52:03.279
<v Speaker 1>that can't stop. Won't stop a hip hop hip into

0:52:03.360 --> 0:52:05.160
<v Speaker 1>the hip to the hip hip hop and you don't

0:52:05.200 --> 0:52:12.040
<v Speaker 1>stop rocking? Uh, And we've sold out of the Bronx

0:52:12.120 --> 0:52:14.320
<v Speaker 1>and broke big when the song Rappers Delight In charted

0:52:14.360 --> 0:52:17.160
<v Speaker 1>on the Billboard one nineteen seventy nine. Since then, it's

0:52:17.200 --> 0:52:20.200
<v Speaker 1>been an unstoppable musical jugunat, dominating the American charts and

0:52:20.280 --> 0:52:23.480
<v Speaker 1>consciousness and moving outward. Hip hop has established itself in

0:52:23.520 --> 0:52:28.800
<v Speaker 1>the UK, France, Germany, South Africa, Tanzania, Japan and Anesia, Argentina, Russia,

0:52:28.880 --> 0:52:32.239
<v Speaker 1>Poland and so on and so on. For more information,

0:52:32.480 --> 0:52:36.759
<v Speaker 1>please consult your local library. Thank you all very much.

0:52:36.800 --> 0:52:40.920
<v Speaker 1>You are wonderful and lovely audience. So that's the end

0:52:40.960 --> 0:52:43.399
<v Speaker 1>of part one. Yes, and I don't even know where

0:52:43.440 --> 0:52:46.640
<v Speaker 1>we've cut this yet. Maybe it's a cliffhanger, or maybe

0:52:46.719 --> 0:52:49.799
<v Speaker 1>it was just between segments. I'm thinking it's not a cliffhanger.

0:52:50.640 --> 0:52:53.200
<v Speaker 1>Probably not. We'll see what happened to America. That could

0:52:53.200 --> 0:52:56.759
<v Speaker 1>be good. It's a great cliffhanger. Yeah. Um, so that,

0:52:57.000 --> 0:52:58.839
<v Speaker 1>like you said, it's the end of part one. Uh,

0:52:59.040 --> 0:53:03.040
<v Speaker 1>join us and what Thursday? Yeah? Okay for the for

0:53:03.200 --> 0:53:07.120
<v Speaker 1>part two? Yes, coming up next in two days or

0:53:07.200 --> 0:53:09.799
<v Speaker 1>if you've downloaded both of them on Thursday right now,

0:53:15.160 --> 0:53:17.760
<v Speaker 1>be sure to check out our new video podcast, Stuff

0:53:17.800 --> 0:53:20.800
<v Speaker 1>from the Future. Join houst Work staff as we explore

0:53:20.840 --> 0:53:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the most promising and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow, brought to

0:53:27.040 --> 0:53:30.120
<v Speaker 1>you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready,

0:53:30.360 --> 0:53:30.640
<v Speaker 1>are you