1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Hey, they're listeners. This is producer DJ Daniel. The following 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: episode was recorded before the horrible events in Monterey Park. 3 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 1: The team will release an episode addressing the situation once 4 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:18,760 Speaker 1: more details have emerged. Thank you and enjoy. It's's aluter 5 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: New Years. Yeah, happy New Years. It's it's it's it's 6 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: the New Year's Special. It's me Mia, I've got I've 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 1: got cherine with me. Yeah, how how are you doing? 8 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: I guess I guess it's I guess it's not the 9 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: New Year yet when we're recording it, but it will 10 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,320 Speaker 1: be by the time you hear this. That counts. That counts. 11 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 1: I'm good. I'm I got a cat recently and I 12 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: called it funny. And then I learned later that this 13 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:44,279 Speaker 1: year is the year of the Rabbit. So yeah, I 14 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: feel really happy about that. It's for this year. Yeah, exactly. 15 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 1: So I'm good. I'm good. That's the that's that's Having 16 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 1: new cat is an amazing way to start any year. Yes, yes, 17 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: I agree, it was very exciting that. Do you know 18 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 1: what else is very exciting? Transitions? They paid me to 19 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: do this for some reason. All right, this this this year, 20 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:11,640 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about Chinese restaurant syndrome and the 21 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: whole sort of anti MSG craze. So that was I've 22 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:18,760 Speaker 1: always been so big. I don't know. I grew up 23 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,039 Speaker 1: in like, uh, I don't know, a diverse area in 24 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: San Diego, but we would always go to fun like regularly, 25 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,279 Speaker 1: and the no MSG was like all over the menu 26 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 1: and everything. It's like this thing that I mean, every 27 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 1: restaurant I went to basically was just like come to us, 28 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: there's no MSG. So I'm really curious how it started 29 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: because growing up I was like, Okay, MSG is bad. 30 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,320 Speaker 1: I guess you know what I mean to So, yeah, 31 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:43,559 Speaker 1: I feel like it wasn't It wasn't really, it wasn't 32 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: as intense where I was growing up, but that was like, 33 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: I don't know, it was it was a very white 34 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 1: suburb but and people people were still freaked out about MSG. 35 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: But it wasn't but like the the the Asian restaurants 36 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 1: didn't like talk about it ever, I don't know, but 37 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: it was still it was still very sort of like 38 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: like I remember I would go like eat dinner with 39 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 1: like white families and they're talking about MSG, and I 40 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,639 Speaker 1: was like what for a good amount of time, Yeah, 41 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:11,240 Speaker 1: having now talked about MSG for a bit. We should 42 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 1: we should ask like what what is MSG? And the 43 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: answer okay. So MSG stands from mono sodium glutamate, which 44 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: is it's just a salt, basically salt with like glutamate, 45 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 1: and it has a bunch of a mommy in it. 46 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 1: I'm gonna read this thing from Kenji from Serious Eats 47 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 1: because every every every single article started that starts about 48 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: this has like this exact paragraph in it. So I'm 49 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 1: just gonna read it instead of trying to rewrite this 50 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 1: paragraph that I want to. MSG is a sodium salt 51 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:42,920 Speaker 1: of glutamic acid and a amino acid. It was first 52 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: isolated in ninety eight by Japanese biochemist Takua Ikeda, who 53 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,360 Speaker 1: was trying to discover what exactly gave dashi, the Japanese 54 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: flavor broth with Comba, Japanese giant sea kelp. It's strong 55 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: savory character. Turns out that comba is packed with clutamic acid. 56 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 1: It was a Kita who coined the term mummmi, which 57 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 1: roughly translates a savory to describe to glutamic acid and 58 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: other seminar similar amino acids. Until that point, scientists had 59 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 1: only discovered the other four flavors sensed by the tongue 60 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:16,160 Speaker 1: and the soft palate, salty, sweet, sour, and bitter. By 61 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,239 Speaker 1: nine pure crystallite MSG, extracted from the abundant kelp in 62 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 1: the c around Japan, was being sold under the brand 63 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 1: name a Gi No Moto roughly Element of Flavor. The 64 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 1: company exists to this day. Now keep that in mind. 65 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: That's going to be important to the last part of 66 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: the story. But you know, in the meantime, you know, 67 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 1: around around around nineteen noweight, once this is discovered, that 68 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 1: it turns into this sort of enormous industry. Um here's 69 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 1: from a pretty good Men's Health article about it. By 70 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 1: the nineteen forties, number of American companies were producing MSG 71 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,119 Speaker 1: domestically for the consumer, the most famous being accents. Okay, there, 72 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: there's like it's spelled acts. It's it's accent, but it's 73 00:03:53,040 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 1: spelled a c apostrophe C E N T. That's not Yeah, no, 74 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: that's I lost me, Yeah said, which was it's it's 75 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 1: advertising is a bleak place. Yeah, that's that's a different episode, 76 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 1: I think partially, yes, also partially this episode. But yeah, 77 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:20,920 Speaker 1: the thost famous one being Accent, which was advertised as 78 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,280 Speaker 1: pure mono sodium glutimate that quote makes food flavors sing. 79 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 1: Various food magazines and community cookbooks featured the additive as 80 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: an ingredient and the likes of fried chicken wings and 81 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:35,799 Speaker 1: barbecue sauce recipes. By nineteen sixty nine, fifty eight million 82 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 1: pounds of MSG were being produced in the US per year, 83 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 1: says food a story in Ian Moseby PhD. For an 84 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 1: entire generation, the ingredient was presented in a dizzying array 85 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: of food products breakfast cereals, TV dinners, frozen vegetables, baby food, 86 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: and soup produced by beloved brands such as Campbell's and Swanson, 87 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: which today offer foods products free of MSG additives. And Okay, 88 00:04:58,080 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: if you think about this for a second, it's actually 89 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 1: really weird that MSG s thought it as a Chinese thing, 90 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:07,799 Speaker 1: because like, okay, MSG all told has only been around 91 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 1: for like a hundred years, right, It's heavily used in 92 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: the US for like thirty or forty years, Like it's 93 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 1: not in it's not really in China for that much 94 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:19,039 Speaker 1: longer for this in the US, and it's used in 95 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: just like a bunch of American food. How did that start. 96 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: Do we know how that association started and continued? Yeah, 97 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:29,160 Speaker 1: well we'll get it. Most it mostly has to do 98 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,480 Speaker 1: with like it has to do with restaurants, and it 99 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: specifically has to do with the part that we're getting 100 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: to about this letter, which is weird. And I will 101 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 1: say like that there are a lot of Chinese families 102 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: that like just use MSG for like they're cooking. My 103 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 1: my house never did it because we're lazy and most 104 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:49,360 Speaker 1: of our cooking involves like as few ingredients and prep 105 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 1: as possible, so we just like it's also really in 106 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:56,240 Speaker 1: uh Beingnameese food. I feel like uses it a lot too. 107 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:59,359 Speaker 1: That that was my first association with it. So I 108 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,599 Speaker 1: just know, say because I'm I was don't all fourteen, 109 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 1: I just said, okay, this is Vietnamese, but that's really 110 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:11,039 Speaker 1: interesting to just know, like, well it's Japanese too, like yeah, 111 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 1: I mean it's Asian, It's yeah, yeah, I don't know, 112 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 1: but like it is just it is just it's just interesting, 113 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: like the like people in the U s were just like, 114 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: I don't know, it's like it's it was in everything. 115 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:23,000 Speaker 1: People in the US were also just using it to 116 00:06:23,040 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 1: cook food. This is also a thing that like people 117 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: in China use a lot too, So it's not that 118 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: like Chinese people don't do. It's just like everybody. Like 119 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 1: the moment everyone got it, they were like, oh my god, 120 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:36,360 Speaker 1: this makes our food tastes better. She's more of it, 121 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: of course, I mean, I'm assuming. Once it got demonized, 122 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:42,760 Speaker 1: it was like, oh, this is a Chinese thing, but 123 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: I don't know for sure. Yeah, I will be patient. Yeah, 124 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 1: so this is this is in fact the next thing. 125 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:53,720 Speaker 1: So nobody really cared about it until nineteen sixty eight 126 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: rolled around. Well, so for those sixty years, MSG was like, yeah, 127 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 1: just use it. Yeah, yeah, Um, I'm forgetting where I'm 128 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 1: going to read apart from this journal article, and I've 129 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 1: forgotten to put in what journal is from because I'm 130 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 1: a hack and a fraud. I think it's a general 131 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:13,440 Speaker 1: Natural health sure about that, right, Yeah, sure, it's it's 132 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 1: from It's from some journal sub doctors wrote it quote. 133 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:21,600 Speaker 1: In the spring of nineteen, Dr Robert Homemana wrote to 134 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 1: the New England Journal of Medicine asking the assistance of 135 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 1: the journal's readership and invite identifying the source of phenomenon 136 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 1: that Dr Goa labeled the Chinese restaurant syndrome CRS, numbness 137 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: of his back and neck, palpitations, and general weakness after 138 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: he consumed meals in Chinese restaurants. Dr Gua hypothesize that 139 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: the source of his syndrome might be a reaction to 140 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:46,080 Speaker 1: the soy sauce, the cooking wine, the high sodium content 141 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: of the food, or to the flavor enhancing mono sodium 142 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 1: glutamate m s G. Within two months, the journal received 143 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 1: a flurry of letters from readers who had noticed a 144 00:07:54,960 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 1: similar phenomenon after eating restaurant prepared Chinese food. So this 145 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: is the start of this whole thing. And there's one 146 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 1: thing I need to point out right away that is 147 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: in almost every single article about this that is wrong, 148 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: which is that this this this, this article says that 149 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: he's talking about Chinese food, which is true, but very 150 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:22,240 Speaker 1: specifically and this and this is this is going to 151 00:08:22,320 --> 00:08:25,720 Speaker 1: be very important in about ten minutes. Well, I don't know, Tennis, 152 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:29,360 Speaker 1: it's gonna be important soon, which is he specifically has 153 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 1: a thing about how this is about northern Chinese food mhm. 154 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:36,120 Speaker 1: And you know, this is something that is something that 155 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: everyone everyone sort of misses. The other thing that's interesting 156 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 1: about this is that you know, he says it could 157 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: be MSG, but you know, she he's treating MSG exactly 158 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:46,559 Speaker 1: like all of the rest of the other stuff that's 159 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: in this that's in the food, right, he lists soy sauce, 160 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: he lists cooking wine. Maybe he's like, okay, maybe there's 161 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 1: too much salt, right, Like he's not really doing an 162 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:59,599 Speaker 1: MSG thing. But everyone who reads this immediately focuses on 163 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 1: the M s G. Okay. So before I started researching this, 164 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 1: I had heard that this whole letter was actually fake. 165 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: It was actually a prank. And you know, this is 166 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:13,319 Speaker 1: this is a thing that's like, it's kind of like okay. 167 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: So the story behind this was that it was supposed 168 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:18,640 Speaker 1: to have been a prank by a white guy named 169 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:21,079 Speaker 1: Dr Steele who made it up as a joke. And 170 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: this is a sort of like a folk like okay, 171 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: So this story is not true. The story I am 172 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 1: about to say is not true. It turns out this 173 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: letter is actually real. But there was there was basically 174 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 1: a story that went around that it was this guy 175 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,559 Speaker 1: named Dr Steele who had made it up as a 176 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 1: way to get published in a journal for like a bet, 177 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 1: because like Dr Steele like claimed responsibility for it, and 178 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 1: that got out to researchers. But it turns yeah, and 179 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: so for a bit everyone was like, oh my god, 180 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:45,960 Speaker 1: this whole thing was started by a prank. But it 181 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:50,319 Speaker 1: turns out that's also not true. So this American Life 182 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 1: figured out that Dr Robert is a real guy. Uh 183 00:09:56,720 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 1: dcr Steele had pretended that he said that he made 184 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 1: it up the name. It's not true. This a real guy. 185 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:03,200 Speaker 1: They talked to his family and his colleagues and all 186 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 1: of them were like, oh no, guad like wrote this thing. 187 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:10,560 Speaker 1: And interestingly, there's a lot of racism here too, because 188 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 1: Dr Steele had claimed that home Man, which is okay. 189 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 1: So this is where things get weird. Um I'm saying 190 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 1: good because that's how you actually pronounce it. Um. It's 191 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: spelled h O m A n k w okay whoa yeah, okay, 192 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 1: so this this is this is some Yeah. So this 193 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 1: is a wad Giles bullshit, the previous attempt to sort 194 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 1: of romanize Chinese. But just think of way Giles and 195 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: it is the band of my existence. It's dogshit. Hi, 196 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,120 Speaker 1: this is mea and post I made a mistake here. 197 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:46,560 Speaker 1: K w okay is actually the standard Cantonese spelling of good. 198 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:49,040 Speaker 1: Sorry about that. I am a dipshit who does not 199 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: speak Cantonese. Yeah, and enjoy the rest of the show. 200 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: They heard someone say ga and we're like this is 201 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 1: k w It's like no, no, it's not. Please, So 202 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,720 Speaker 1: that's bad. It's literally the worst. Like if you if 203 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 1: you ever you know, so sometimes if you if you're 204 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 1: if you're looking at anything something that's just spelled really weirdly, 205 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: like or for example, like the way that schenkai check 206 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:16,679 Speaker 1: is spelled is actually like like it's actually a way 207 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 1: Giles thing like that. There's there's a whole bunch of 208 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 1: like like that. Yeah, yeah you can find um, I 209 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 1: don't know that that's I mean, that explains a lot, 210 00:11:26,679 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: but yeah, it's what and part part of everything that's 211 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: happening to you here is that like so and then 212 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: this is also gonna be important later. KOs is a 213 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:38,920 Speaker 1: is a Cantonese last name. Um, but it's it's it 214 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 1: gets really really confusing really quickly if you don't know 215 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:45,120 Speaker 1: what's going on, because if if if you're reading, if 216 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 1: you're reading a word that's in Chinese in the US, 217 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 1: it could either be in Mandarin or in Cantonese, and 218 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,679 Speaker 1: it also could be either written with the terrible way 219 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: Giles one, or it could be in opinion, which is 220 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 1: like the one that's actually sort of usable. Um but 221 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 1: Dr Steele because again the way it's written is h 222 00:12:04,920 --> 00:12:09,160 Speaker 1: O m A and k w o kay and Dr 223 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,440 Speaker 1: Steele claims that he wrote it to be like human 224 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: croc of shit like how man kruk. Yeah, excuse me, 225 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:25,679 Speaker 1: people like people believe, yeah, well he's dead, so yeah, 226 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:28,840 Speaker 1: that's that's so disgusting. Yeah, like this is this is 227 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:35,559 Speaker 1: so racist, and it's like, you know, but this like 228 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: people people believe this for a while because yeah, I 229 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 1: don't know, but okay, so eventually people figure out that 230 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:47,440 Speaker 1: it's not true. And I'm going to read something from 231 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: from this American Life piece where they talk about how 232 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: they figured out that it was actually like that Homenko 233 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,520 Speaker 1: was like actually a real guy. And when you read 234 00:12:55,559 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 1: the original letter, there are details that seem more likely 235 00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 1: to come from her father was just a close father 236 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:03,200 Speaker 1: than from Howard. How Howard steels the doctor, like when 237 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: he said he booved to the US, which the real 238 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,680 Speaker 1: doctor Good did, and how he's very specific the syndrome 239 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:12,520 Speaker 1: happens with Northern Chinese food in the sixties. How many 240 00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:15,840 Speaker 1: white guys in Philadelphia could have made that distinction? Also, 241 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:19,280 Speaker 1: oh man cool is an actual Cantonese name. What are 242 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:22,600 Speaker 1: the odds that dr steel through together random sounding Chinese 243 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 1: syllables to arrive at that? So, okay, I read that, 244 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,319 Speaker 1: and I had a revelation. I I cracked this case. 245 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: Why the funk open? I figured it out. I figured 246 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:34,240 Speaker 1: out what was going on with this letter. Okay, I'm 247 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: so excited for this. I'm cold hypen this up for 248 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:40,440 Speaker 1: like hours, I'm so excited. So I'm bts of this. 249 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 1: We have like a group chat essentially, and I didn't. 250 00:13:43,559 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 1: I wasn't sure if I can make this recording. But 251 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 1: then Mia dropped that that bomb, being like I have 252 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:53,960 Speaker 1: this big break breakthrough, and I was like, I gotta 253 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: be there. I just gotta be there. And so I 254 00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 1: kicked James out because James couldn't make me time I 255 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 1: could make. And so here I have I have. I 256 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:09,079 Speaker 1: have not told Sharine what the breakthrough this is? Same time. Okay, 257 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:15,959 Speaker 1: So is Cantonese right? And she specifies in this letter 258 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: that this is about Northern Chinese food. My thesis right 259 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: here right now is that this whole letter it's actually about. 260 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 1: It's actually about Cantonese anti Northerlan sentiments. This is a 261 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:32,200 Speaker 1: whole last thing in China. Canton or like the region 262 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: that was called Canton on the west is like where 263 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 1: Cantonese people aren't. This is like this is the very 264 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: south of China, right there is a whole last thing 265 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 1: in China. Let like, people from the North people from 266 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:44,400 Speaker 1: the South hate each other. Um, it's actually very weird. 267 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: So my my family is like half from the north, 268 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 1: half from the South, and like when my mom was 269 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:50,840 Speaker 1: growing up, she like she would like get made fun 270 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 1: of for how she like rolled dumplings because people were like, oh, 271 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,320 Speaker 1: you rolled dumplings like a Southerner And She's like, what 272 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 1: it is a whole fucking thing. It's like people hate 273 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,720 Speaker 1: each other, yea, how else how would you know those intricracies, 274 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:06,520 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, unless you were from there, 275 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 1: like had history there. Yeah, well I mean I was 276 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: just this is the thing that that that's persisted in 277 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:12,720 Speaker 1: the U s too. You you still you still run 278 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: into this stuff like they're they're they're like there are 279 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:18,040 Speaker 1: definitely like candidese restaurants were like you probably shouldn't speak Mandarin. 280 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 1: They're like, there's there's like this is this is still 281 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 1: a thing. It's not really talked about very much because 282 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 1: it's like it's it's kind of an internal Chinese thing. 283 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: But you know, the one place you actually really gotta 284 00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:29,960 Speaker 1: see this, you gotta see this from the Hong during 285 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:33,160 Speaker 1: the Hong Kong protests in both sides, because like, okay, 286 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 1: so there there there's a strain of the sort of 287 00:15:36,520 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 1: like like there there's a strain of Chinese nationalism that's 288 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:41,760 Speaker 1: very sort of like it was doing this like really 289 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 1: very sort of like anti southern racism from you know, 290 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:46,040 Speaker 1: you get this from a lot of the Chinese nationalist 291 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 1: on the CCP side, there's another faction of like the 292 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 1: Hong Kong protesters who's like, thing was like, we're not 293 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 1: actually Chinese because we're not like the Northerners. You're a 294 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:55,880 Speaker 1: communist and like evil, which which is really funny because 295 00:15:56,400 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: like you know, like okay, the if if you if 296 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 1: you run through the actual history of communism in China, 297 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: it's like, okay, like like one of one of the 298 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,680 Speaker 1: one of the largest communists like strikes that ever happened 299 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 1: was in Hong Kong. Like sure, fine, but you know, 300 00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: but obviously, like I'm simplifying all of this enormously because 301 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:20,240 Speaker 1: it's very complicated. There's a lot of regional ship that's 302 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:23,040 Speaker 1: going on here. Yeah, but so your your thesis is 303 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,720 Speaker 1: that the person that started all of this was like 304 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 1: maybe like from the South or like just like yeah, 305 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 1: I mean that is that is definite, Like that is 306 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: that is like the like that is the most Cantonese 307 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:36,280 Speaker 1: asked name I've ever heard, like that that that guy, 308 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 1: that guy, that guy is definitely from southern China. And yeah, 309 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,600 Speaker 1: my my thesis is specifically it's this Cantonese guy going 310 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 1: a funk. Those nerds that there's I hate their I 311 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: hate their asses, I hate their food, their food at 312 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:48,920 Speaker 1: ship eating it makes me sick. But because because it's 313 00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,600 Speaker 1: the US that the subtlety of this gets lost and 314 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 1: everyone just runs with it is like Chinese restaurant syndrome. 315 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 1: Even though this is the this is this is my theories, 316 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:00,680 Speaker 1: this is this is like this is like kind of 317 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:05,439 Speaker 1: semi obscured, like Chenny's like internal grudge v point, Like 318 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:07,879 Speaker 1: like knowing the origin point makes a lot more sense 319 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:09,760 Speaker 1: now to be honest, like, why would this be some 320 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: random like why would he specify a region, like a 321 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 1: very specific region that that's just I don't I don't 322 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:20,200 Speaker 1: know that that that that that's my theory. I could 323 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 1: be wrong about this, but all it fits with all 324 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:28,120 Speaker 1: of the details, so it checks out. It checks out, 325 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 1: I think. Yeah, So okay, alright, so so this this 326 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 1: letter happens and there's like a flurry of letters rather 327 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:39,960 Speaker 1: people talking about this, and okay, I want to talk 328 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,640 Speaker 1: about why this got picked up the way it does. Um, 329 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 1: I'm gonna still yeah, this is this is I'm going 330 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:50,480 Speaker 1: to read from every single article in this also goes 331 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: exactly the same way. So I'm gonna read from Mens 332 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:54,359 Speaker 1: Health version. So you get this section of it before 333 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 1: I talked about why it's I think like not sufficient 334 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 1: to capture what was happening. Mostly describes the late fift 335 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:02,639 Speaker 1: is a time of heightened anti Chinese sentiment. By the 336 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: nineteen sixties, domestic and international politics had shifted towards a 337 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 1: fairly clear anti communist agenda. In fact, he says during 338 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 1: this time, anti Chinese sentiments were so widespread and accepted 339 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:18,119 Speaker 1: that most Americans didn't consider their apprehension to be racial bias. Now, 340 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 1: this is true as far as it goes. But we 341 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:24,399 Speaker 1: need to go to ADS and we'll come back from ADS. 342 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:26,480 Speaker 1: I will tell em what else was going on in 343 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:39,480 Speaker 1: that week? Hell yeah, all right, and we're back. We're back. 344 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:42,119 Speaker 1: We're talking about how this like letter to like a 345 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,040 Speaker 1: journal in New England suddenly became an entire like national 346 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 1: American thing. Okay, So the way this happened is that 347 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 1: this got picked up by the news. Now there's a 348 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 1: huge New York Times article about this, and that article 349 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 1: is published on May nineteenth, nineteen. Now, Sharine, do you 350 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 1: know what else was going on in May? I've heard 351 00:19:09,640 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 1: a lot of ship went down in the sixties. Yeah, 352 00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: so this is this is right, This is like smack 353 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,720 Speaker 1: dab in the middle of May sixty eight in France. 354 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 1: This is this is like one week after the Night 355 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:29,280 Speaker 1: of the Barricades UM. Three days before this was published. 356 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:32,200 Speaker 1: The situationists who are like these, this like ultra left 357 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 1: student organization who who who at this point are occupying 358 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,200 Speaker 1: the Sorbonne like they have fully taken control of their campus. 359 00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:40,600 Speaker 1: They have run the cops out, they have run the 360 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:44,919 Speaker 1: administration out. UM. Three days before this is published. The 361 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: students at the Sorbond, reacting to a factory occupation that 362 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:49,840 Speaker 1: they heard about, send out this famous communicate calling for 363 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:52,639 Speaker 1: the occupation of all factories in France, and like it 364 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 1: fucking happens, Like the workers in France take control of 365 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,960 Speaker 1: like a huge portion of Francis factories, like the brain 366 00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:04,679 Speaker 1: factories are under control of the workers um like by 367 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:06,800 Speaker 1: by by this time, like this is happening, right, the 368 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:09,640 Speaker 1: police have like the police are fighting them, but they're 369 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 1: losing um. Two days before this article is published, uh, 370 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:20,120 Speaker 1: the sorband sends this to the Chinese consulate quote, shaken 371 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:24,040 Speaker 1: your boots, bureaucrats, The international power of the workers councils 372 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,240 Speaker 1: will soon wipe you out. Humanity won't be happy until 373 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:29,280 Speaker 1: the last bureaucrat is hung with the guts of the 374 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 1: last capitalists. Long live the factory occupations, Long live the 375 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 1: great Charitese proletarian revolution elected twenties seven, betrayed by the 376 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:40,000 Speaker 1: Stalinist bureaucrats. It goes on and on, like this is 377 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 1: just what they're sending to the maoists right like that, 378 00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 1: that is that is how far left these people are, 379 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 1: Like they're they're telling the Maoist shaking your boots, Bereaucrats, 380 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,920 Speaker 1: the international power of work, those councils will soon wipe 381 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: you out. Like it is wild in sense. Yeah, I 382 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 1: mean the fact that this is happening all during all 383 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 1: of that. Yeah, yeah, I don't know, that's no, yeah, no, one, 384 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 1: it's it's really important. I have never read an article 385 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:13,440 Speaker 1: that actually puts this together, and it was like, it's 386 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:16,399 Speaker 1: not just that going on right, Like, you know, if 387 00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:18,080 Speaker 1: you like the situation in France, they are a week 388 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:19,639 Speaker 1: and a half out from de Gaul, who was the 389 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 1: president literally fleeing the country because he's so convinced that 390 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:24,480 Speaker 1: they're about to lose the country to communism. Like well, 391 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 1: and I should say when I say communism, by the way, 392 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: part of that message to the to the Maoist is 393 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:34,600 Speaker 1: down with the state revolutionary Marxisms like that that that 394 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 1: these are these people are like these people have are 395 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: Marxists who have gone like so far left they've essentially 396 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 1: become anarchists. It's it's wild and mean, you know. And 397 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 1: also what's happening, like the prog Spring is happening during 398 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,879 Speaker 1: the middle of this um. This is also like this 399 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:52,639 Speaker 1: is a month after the Holy Week uprising in the US, 400 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: which is so after MLK was killed, there were these 401 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:59,040 Speaker 1: like probably the most intense riots to US has ever seen, 402 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:03,240 Speaker 1: like even like even more so than like the ones 403 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: we saw the Holy Week riot, Like they were like 404 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:09,639 Speaker 1: like there there were there were like like thousands of 405 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:15,600 Speaker 1: paratroopers We're being deployed to like kill rioters. Yeah, like nuts, yeah, 406 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:19,399 Speaker 1: like that was that was probably the closest like some 407 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:21,119 Speaker 1: of the closes the US has ever had to just 408 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: like actually having revolution in the government, losing control of 409 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: the entire country and like and what while this article 410 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:29,120 Speaker 1: is coming out, like there are still even in May, 411 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: the Holy Week up risings in April, but like even 412 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:34,280 Speaker 1: if like even in May, there are still people on 413 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,960 Speaker 1: the streets fighting the cops, like while while this article 414 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 1: is being written, and you know, if you look at 415 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 1: the there's something about first on that entire year. I 416 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 1: mean it's wild like the six May sixty like that 417 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: that that year is just the year like the entire 418 00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:53,840 Speaker 1: world went. I mean there's like like like they they 419 00:22:54,119 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: I can't remember if they act successfully over through the government. 420 00:22:56,160 --> 00:22:58,640 Speaker 1: They like almost over through the government of Pakistan, like 421 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of students shot in Mexico because they're 422 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,400 Speaker 1: trying to bring down the government. Like it's everywhere. There 423 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:06,679 Speaker 1: was all this stuff going on um And you know, 424 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: also the everything that is happening is we're two years 425 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 1: into the Culture Revolution and it's kind of interesting because 426 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:15,879 Speaker 1: but by sixty eight we're kind of into the backlash 427 00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 1: phase of the culture Revolution, where most of what's happening 428 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 1: is that the sort of various rebel factions that formed 429 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 1: the nine seven and nine sixty six are just getting 430 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: like slaughtered by the sort of like state factions. And 431 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:29,480 Speaker 1: it's more it's it's it's a culture revolution. It's really complicated, 432 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:32,359 Speaker 1: but like bye bye. By this point, the sort of 433 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 1: like revolution part of it has like kind of calmed 434 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: down and it's more the state in its sort of 435 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,680 Speaker 1: new form taking control. But you know, if you're living 436 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:44,680 Speaker 1: through this, right, it looks like the culture revolutions happens 437 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,879 Speaker 1: in in in sixty six and then sixty seven, and 438 00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:50,680 Speaker 1: then suddenly there was a culture revolution happening literally everywhere. 439 00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: And this is the context of the MSG scared like 440 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:56,880 Speaker 1: kicks off in right. It It starts in like right 441 00:23:56,920 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 1: in the middle of arguably the two most radical months 442 00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: of the entire twentieth century. Wow. Yeah, And and this 443 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 1: is this is the kind of ship that starts like 444 00:24:06,359 --> 00:24:09,359 Speaker 1: just an absolute mania in the American mind that is 445 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:13,840 Speaker 1: powerful enough that like sixty years later, it's still around. 446 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:18,920 Speaker 1: I mean it feels like the it happening as such 447 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:22,920 Speaker 1: like a a manic time, like people were probably already 448 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:26,320 Speaker 1: like kind of feeling that energy. Right. It was like 449 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:29,840 Speaker 1: everything that was directed everywhere, even at this article. Yeah. 450 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 1: And I genuinely think if if this had happened two 451 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:35,160 Speaker 1: months later, two months earlier, I don't think I don't 452 00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:36,879 Speaker 1: think there would have been like a big scare about it, 453 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:39,080 Speaker 1: Like it might have been a thing I suck around 454 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:41,000 Speaker 1: for a bit. But I think the fact that the 455 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:42,640 Speaker 1: end of the New York Times article happen came out 456 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:46,119 Speaker 1: exactly like in the middle of May sixty eight, and 457 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:48,440 Speaker 1: that like the original one comes out like right before 458 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:50,879 Speaker 1: the like the original article that gets set to the 459 00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 1: thing comes out like a couple of weeks before the 460 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 1: Holy Week up Rising. I think it was the fact 461 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 1: that it was exactly in this moment where everyone on 462 00:24:59,119 --> 00:25:01,120 Speaker 1: Earth is if you we're living through this, like this 463 00:25:01,160 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 1: is the capital or revolution like has come and you know, 464 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,679 Speaker 1: and that that chattered everyone's brains. Like I don't know. 465 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,640 Speaker 1: I wonder like do people remember what it was like 466 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:14,200 Speaker 1: like when like when like the height of twenty twenty 467 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 1: was happening, Like just how sort of wild like there 468 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,240 Speaker 1: was just psychologically I'm telling you there was like an energy. Yeah, yeah, 469 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:25,040 Speaker 1: that's collective strange. I mean, like obviously it's different than 470 00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 1: it was sixty eight, But I really do agree with you, 471 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:32,920 Speaker 1: like if it happened in January, you know, yeah, and 472 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,120 Speaker 1: you know I So the the other thing that's interesting 473 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 1: about about this whole sort of like Chinese restaurant syndrome 474 00:25:40,119 --> 00:25:44,920 Speaker 1: is that you could actually track it spread like across 475 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 1: other countries by sort of like moments of like peak 476 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:51,800 Speaker 1: anti Chinese like sentiment and also anti Japanese sentiment to 477 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: a lesser extent, because that that that sort of replaces 478 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: the anti Chinese stuff by the time you to the 479 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:58,040 Speaker 1: eighties and nineties, but will not replaces. But it's like 480 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:00,560 Speaker 1: it's like the dominant mode of like we have a 481 00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 1: person who needs to be afraid of any stage. Um, 482 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 1: but there was interesting. Okay, so if if if if 483 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 1: you if you look up, um, like if you're looking 484 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:11,760 Speaker 1: for you like medical stuff about Chinese restaurant syndime. One 485 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: of the things you will find is a case report 486 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: of the Indian Journal of Critical Medical Care from two 487 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:18,359 Speaker 1: thousand and seventeen claiming that they were treating a patient 488 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:22,679 Speaker 1: who got Chinese restaurant syndrome and like couldn't speak because 489 00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:25,360 Speaker 1: the thing in the back of his throat had like inflamed, 490 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:29,040 Speaker 1: and you know, and then they had this whole thing 491 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:30,320 Speaker 1: about like this this is like this is like a 492 00:26:30,359 --> 00:26:34,240 Speaker 1: serious disorder, and they specifically cited that letter to the 493 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 1: editor from sixty eight the power of that thing. And 494 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:41,720 Speaker 1: you know, Okay, so if you look what what was 495 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:45,879 Speaker 1: going on in India in two thousand seventeen, and it 496 00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:48,080 Speaker 1: turns out the thing that's going on is like a 497 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:51,960 Speaker 1: giant rise and anti Chinese sentiment culminating in the toy 498 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:55,600 Speaker 1: seventeen Indian Chinese border incidents. Where did you remember when 499 00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 1: all those guys you're like beating each other to death 500 00:26:57,080 --> 00:27:01,160 Speaker 1: in the mountains with sticks? I do baking. Remember that 501 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:03,320 Speaker 1: I as so sad and many times in my life, 502 00:27:03,359 --> 00:27:06,159 Speaker 1: and especially post pandemic, my brain is broken, but I 503 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,359 Speaker 1: do vaguely remember that I had kind of forgotten about it, 504 00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:10,840 Speaker 1: and then and then I slok at this article and 505 00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:14,000 Speaker 1: sol in seventeen, I was like, wait, hold on, hold on, 506 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 1: wasn't that wasn't didn't didn't that happen in twenty seventeen. 507 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:19,360 Speaker 1: And it's funny because like, yeah, right, attentual rise again, 508 00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 1: suddenly Chinese restaurants and it reappears. It's it's really, it's 509 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:28,159 Speaker 1: really incredible. It's it's yeah, it's an incredible set of 510 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:32,320 Speaker 1: brain worms. Um. I just I mean, this is definitely 511 00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:35,040 Speaker 1: not on topic, I guess, but even just seeing like 512 00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,399 Speaker 1: COVID being blamed on China, like there's always like a 513 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:42,800 Speaker 1: like a way for ignorant people just to point the 514 00:27:42,840 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 1: finger at China, which is really fucking shitty. It's so yeah, 515 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,280 Speaker 1: it's yeah, I mean, I think it's it's just sort 516 00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:53,239 Speaker 1: of like like one of the things you sort of 517 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 1: need to have a national project is that in order 518 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:57,159 Speaker 1: for you to be in order for you to be 519 00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:59,320 Speaker 1: like a nation, you have to have you have to 520 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 1: have another You have have people who aren't part of 521 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,240 Speaker 1: the nation, and the US is pretty effectively they have 522 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:05,920 Speaker 1: they you know, they can have the sort of rotating 523 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:09,360 Speaker 1: cast of people who like aren't like from the nation, right, 524 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 1: if you want to stay in, there are people that 525 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:15,480 Speaker 1: need to stay out. Yeah. Sometimes with Mexico sometimes sometimes 526 00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:17,919 Speaker 1: you get it with sort of like like internal subversion 527 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 1: from like black people, like additions people. But yeah, you know, 528 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:23,119 Speaker 1: they have this rotating cast. China is always one of 529 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:25,320 Speaker 1: the ones that come back to because it's just big 530 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 1: and there's a lot of them, and you know, people 531 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:32,359 Speaker 1: are easily feared by it. Like I think it's like 532 00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 1: it's unknown, and maybe people don't understand it very well 533 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 1: that don't look into it themselves and want to be educated. 534 00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: But forever reason, people fear it so easily, and it's 535 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:50,680 Speaker 1: so bizarre. It's so bizarre. Yeah it sucks. Oh yeah, Okay, 536 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:52,160 Speaker 1: So I'm going to do an ad break and then 537 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: we're gonna talk about more of this stuff because it 538 00:28:54,440 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 1: keeps going and we're back, all right. So obviously we're 539 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 1: dealing with sort of anti Chinese sentiment and anti Japanese 540 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,200 Speaker 1: sentiments as you know, Japanese sentiment escalating as the safety 541 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:18,400 Speaker 1: surting into like the eighties and nineties. But there's more 542 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:21,840 Speaker 1: going on here. Um. Part of the reason you know, 543 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:24,560 Speaker 1: back like this in theory could have been about like 544 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:27,800 Speaker 1: soy sauce. Right, Like, there's a lot of things that 545 00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:30,320 Speaker 1: they could have picked out of that to be the 546 00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: thing about, but they picked M. S. G. And part 547 00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: of the reason they picked MSG is that this is 548 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 1: the period when people start like figuring out that food 549 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:44,239 Speaker 1: additives exist. Mm hmmm, and people don't get really sort 550 00:29:44,280 --> 00:29:51,000 Speaker 1: of touchy about it. And actually Ralph Nader uh famous. Yeah, 551 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:54,280 Speaker 1: so he's around in the sixties, um because he's old 552 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:57,280 Speaker 1: as ship. Yeah yeah, and he's you know, okay, so 553 00:29:57,600 --> 00:30:00,600 Speaker 1: I give I give him credit for for he has 554 00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:04,680 Speaker 1: probably saved as many lives as like any other American, 555 00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: single American you can name, by being the guy who 556 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:11,320 Speaker 1: like lobbied to have seatbelts in cars being mandatory. I 557 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: think that was not before because the US is a 558 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 1: like truly deranged country. Yeah, he wasn't half bad most 559 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:23,040 Speaker 1: of the time. Yeah, but but come on, he's also 560 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: one of the guys who's like the big pusher for 561 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:27,800 Speaker 1: getting the US government to study MSG and a lot 562 00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:32,360 Speaker 1: of other food editives and like nine so you know, 563 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:34,040 Speaker 1: and like there's a bunch of other food items that 564 00:30:34,120 --> 00:30:35,920 Speaker 1: they're studying the health effects of. And and on the 565 00:30:35,920 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 1: one hand, like, yeah, it probably is good to study 566 00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:42,479 Speaker 1: the effects of like food editives because like I don't know, 567 00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:46,880 Speaker 1: companies do stuff that sucks all the time, and so 568 00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:48,680 Speaker 1: it is good to study with a your food. On 569 00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:51,720 Speaker 1: the other hand, Okay, it's gonna sound really ignorant, so 570 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:57,600 Speaker 1: I apologize, What where again if you already said this, 571 00:30:57,640 --> 00:30:59,440 Speaker 1: where was that foul? Where was mustry found? As it 572 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 1: created in the lab? Like what's the Yeah, but by 573 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:06,280 Speaker 1: this point it's basically creating a lab. The first time 574 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: someone was able to distill it was they did this 575 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:12,840 Speaker 1: whole distillation process of seaweed seed. Yeah. But but but 576 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,400 Speaker 1: by this point, it's no worries. Yeah, no, like by 577 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,680 Speaker 1: bye bye bye, I mean even by like they're early 578 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,000 Speaker 1: actually twenties. I think it's it's mostly being produced artificially, 579 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:26,240 Speaker 1: which is probably but yeah, yeah, and it makes it 580 00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:28,080 Speaker 1: taste better. But like, like you know, it is something 581 00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: that like you like you can't find it like in 582 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:33,200 Speaker 1: in dashi, like you can find it in like soup 583 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,840 Speaker 1: broths and stuff like from the way from seaweed. So 584 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:39,480 Speaker 1: it's it's not like I didn't know that. I've known 585 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 1: about MSG for most of my life and I never 586 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:46,880 Speaker 1: like for whatever reason. Growing up, we always associated with 587 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: sodia like salt, salty. Yeah, well, I mean it is right, 588 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 1: like it is a kind of salt, but like I 589 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:55,040 Speaker 1: don't know, like people people have this whole thing like oh, 590 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:57,760 Speaker 1: it's artificial. It's like like yeah, we make it artificially, 591 00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:00,200 Speaker 1: but like it's not it's not like it's not a 592 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:03,440 Speaker 1: thing that you can get out of plants. It's just 593 00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:05,840 Speaker 1: that we don't do it that way because it's easier. Yeah, 594 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:08,720 Speaker 1: the source of it is the artificial. But also like 595 00:32:08,920 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 1: you're gonna be a stickler on this one thing when 596 00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:13,479 Speaker 1: you eat like I don't know, so many other and 597 00:32:13,560 --> 00:32:17,120 Speaker 1: drink so many other things. Like there was cocaine and coke. Yeah, 598 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 1: there's every every every every every American like in nineteen 599 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:25,120 Speaker 1: sixty nine is like by by their body volume, drinking 600 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:28,160 Speaker 1: two pounds of lead a year. So like it's like 601 00:32:28,160 --> 00:32:30,280 Speaker 1: like this is the thing you're gonna stick up. Yeah, 602 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:32,480 Speaker 1: well and and you know, and this this is this 603 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:34,479 Speaker 1: is this is sort of the problem with with what 604 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:36,240 Speaker 1: Ralph Nader is doing with this sort of like pushing 605 00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:38,480 Speaker 1: the government investigation of it, is that like you know, 606 00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:42,000 Speaker 1: like I don't know how racist nine nine, Ralph Nader 607 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:47,400 Speaker 1: was My My guess is that I don't think that 608 00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:49,920 Speaker 1: his big thing was we need to study this because 609 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:53,520 Speaker 1: it's the dirty Chinese like salt or whatever. I I 610 00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:55,600 Speaker 1: think I think mostly just wanted to you wanted the 611 00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: thing to study food editives. I could be wrong about that. 612 00:32:58,280 --> 00:32:59,960 Speaker 1: I don't know. I haven't I've looked into this exact 613 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:02,560 Speaker 1: zero percent. But like, you know, the problem is that 614 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:05,320 Speaker 1: like once the sort of racial panic is going, like 615 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 1: you can't put you can't put the sort of cork 616 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:11,320 Speaker 1: back in the bottle, right and you know, okay, so 617 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:16,800 Speaker 1: there have been a bunch of studies about this, um 618 00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 1: and like but but you know, okay, the problem with 619 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 1: what's happening is that because of the way MS has 620 00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 1: been sort of racialized, like the studies don't matter. Like 621 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:30,960 Speaker 1: it's it just does not matter what anyone actually sort 622 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:32,840 Speaker 1: of writes about it until you get an actual cultural 623 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:37,720 Speaker 1: change because the study science is irrelevant. Um, they have 624 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:39,920 Speaker 1: the study to justify a bunch of things and that's 625 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 1: the only study they care about. Yeah, it's it's it's 626 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:44,840 Speaker 1: it's like the like vector that's like the like the 627 00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:48,440 Speaker 1: fake factory of vaccines cause autism. Ship, Like, no, it's 628 00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:51,160 Speaker 1: they just believe this. They have one paper that's literally 629 00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:57,479 Speaker 1: a joke exactly. Yeah, that's like, but disprove it. But 630 00:33:57,520 --> 00:33:59,800 Speaker 1: like noah's a million others like that. By the way, 631 00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:02,480 Speaker 1: that study, I want to point this out. The methodology 632 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:04,480 Speaker 1: of that study was they asked parents who thought their 633 00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:06,680 Speaker 1: kids had developed autism because of the vaccine if they 634 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:09,400 Speaker 1: thought their kids had developed autism because of the vaccine, 635 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 1: and then the parents said yes, and that's the study. 636 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:16,120 Speaker 1: That's the study. Yeah, that's a lot of study. It's 637 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:19,400 Speaker 1: a joke, like it's it's literally a Twitter pool. They 638 00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:22,400 Speaker 1: like got published, and they're attracted because al right, like 639 00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:25,720 Speaker 1: this this is the scientific basis of all this bullshit, 640 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:29,839 Speaker 1: and what qualifies is a fucking study. Then you could 641 00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:31,960 Speaker 1: you could, I don't know you can. You can publish 642 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:34,200 Speaker 1: fucking anything if you put your mind to it. This 643 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:36,279 Speaker 1: is this. This, this is what I'm telling all of you, like, 644 00:34:36,680 --> 00:34:39,640 Speaker 1: follow your dreams, try to get something published. They published 645 00:34:39,640 --> 00:34:43,040 Speaker 1: this bullshit, so like you know, I'm gonna I'm gonna 646 00:34:43,120 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 1: do a study. Yeah. Well the other thing. The other thing, specifically, 647 00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 1: like there's a real problem here with like this is 648 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:50,799 Speaker 1: everything with medical studies because like you can have a 649 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:52,839 Speaker 1: medical study that you get published with a sample size 650 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:55,480 Speaker 1: of one because it's you found a thing and a 651 00:34:55,520 --> 00:34:57,919 Speaker 1: guy and you're like, oh, I'm gonna publish this, but 652 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:01,440 Speaker 1: you like medical studies, like you could just like you 653 00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:06,320 Speaker 1: could publish any bullshit and like it sucks. But okay, 654 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:10,359 Speaker 1: so all right, like lots of so after this, there 655 00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:13,919 Speaker 1: are lots of studies by lots of people, and like 656 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:16,480 Speaker 1: mostly what they find is they can't find any Okay. 657 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:18,680 Speaker 1: So there's some like initial studies that like find some 658 00:35:18,719 --> 00:35:21,600 Speaker 1: alarming stuff in mice. But the problem with these studies 659 00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:23,839 Speaker 1: that what they're doing is Okay, yeah, it turns out 660 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:26,080 Speaker 1: you can take a mouse and you just like fill 661 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:28,239 Speaker 1: a syringe with MSG and inject them with it. It's 662 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:33,480 Speaker 1: bad for them, but like yeah, yeah, you would you 663 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:37,319 Speaker 1: injected a mouse with pure salt, and bad things happen. 664 00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:39,920 Speaker 1: Like yes, if you took a human being and you 665 00:35:40,040 --> 00:35:43,920 Speaker 1: injected fucking a third of a cup of MSG directly 666 00:35:43,960 --> 00:35:47,320 Speaker 1: into their veins, it would probably be bad for them, 667 00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:51,759 Speaker 1: like okay, you know, right, um, And they found out 668 00:35:51,800 --> 00:35:54,000 Speaker 1: the conclusion from that was basically like okay, if someone 669 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,319 Speaker 1: ate like a third of a cup of MSG raw 670 00:35:57,600 --> 00:36:00,560 Speaker 1: having not eaten for like forty eight hours, it would 671 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:03,960 Speaker 1: probably do things that are not great for you. Can't 672 00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:05,719 Speaker 1: you say that. I've had a bunch of other fings 673 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:08,680 Speaker 1: like like I don't know if if if you didn't 674 00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:10,320 Speaker 1: eat for twenty four hours and eight a third or 675 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 1: a couple of salts, like that's probably that's not good 676 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:15,760 Speaker 1: for you. Like I don't do that, So, like you know, okay, 677 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:19,319 Speaker 1: very very specific circumstances have to light it up for 678 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:23,399 Speaker 1: you to have reactions. So there's a study from two 679 00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:26,920 Speaker 1: thousands where they also this is also another empty stomach 680 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:29,359 Speaker 1: study by the way, because they've okay, no one has 681 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:32,800 Speaker 1: ever been able to replicate like any of these results 682 00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:36,719 Speaker 1: with a person eating food that has MSG in it. 683 00:36:36,719 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 1: They're everybody able to do it. They've been able to 684 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:41,520 Speaker 1: get some results. If you have people eat like basically 685 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:46,719 Speaker 1: pure MSG and have not eaten any food like around it, Yeah, 686 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:51,680 Speaker 1: it's like you're that's useless because the the molecule at 687 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:54,719 Speaker 1: that point it probably interacts with other things and that's 688 00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:56,440 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, Like if it's just I'm 689 00:36:56,520 --> 00:37:00,759 Speaker 1: not the actual I don't know, Yeah, I'm of a chemistry. 690 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:03,399 Speaker 1: So I'm gonna let the chemistry nerds arguing I did 691 00:37:03,440 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: fail a p chem so great. Yeah, I I look 692 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 1: how I only had to take chemistry in so I 693 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:12,080 Speaker 1: just didn't take a p KEM because, like, I suck. 694 00:37:12,239 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 1: I took a CHM like my first my freshman year. 695 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:17,600 Speaker 1: Now it's like, let's not do this again. I can't 696 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 1: do this. Just don't take the thing. I wanted to 697 00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:22,360 Speaker 1: be a psychiatrist for a really long time, but failing 698 00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:25,600 Speaker 1: AP chemistry and just experiencing chemistry, I was like, I can't. Yeah, 699 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:29,759 Speaker 1: it sucks. It's the worst. But okay. So the reason 700 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:32,360 Speaker 1: I was talking about the vaccines cause as like autism 701 00:37:32,360 --> 00:37:34,319 Speaker 1: ship is that there was another thing with MSG where 702 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:38,960 Speaker 1: people were claiming it was causing asthma and it no, 703 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:42,600 Speaker 1: they had there. They had another looking incredibly elaborate pseudoscience 704 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:48,720 Speaker 1: bullshit about like the MSG like getting absorbed, like getting 705 00:37:48,719 --> 00:37:54,200 Speaker 1: absorbed improperly through like like fetal membranes. That's like completely nonsense, 706 00:37:54,840 --> 00:37:58,880 Speaker 1: Like it doesn't. Yeah, people people like what what white 707 00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:01,600 Speaker 1: people love to say that the diseases they've gotten from 708 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:04,719 Speaker 1: fucking the fact that like they're they're the air in 709 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:08,399 Speaker 1: their house is n c O two by volume and 710 00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:11,319 Speaker 1: like and and could because because they've decided to run 711 00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:15,120 Speaker 1: an entire country by just putting fucking trucking yards everywhere, 712 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:19,120 Speaker 1: like okay, a finger to point at right, like it 713 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:23,239 Speaker 1: can't be yeah, you know you know what I mean, Like, yeah, 714 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 1: I should. I should make this clear. By the way, 715 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 1: when when I when I when I when when when 716 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 1: I say when I say that like autisms, I'm not sorry. 717 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 1: When when I say that asthma specifically is when I'm 718 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:35,480 Speaker 1: talking about the bad air specifically talking about asthma, I'm 719 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:37,360 Speaker 1: not talking about autism with that that that that is 720 00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:43,480 Speaker 1: not what causes autism or whatever, like just it's cool 721 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 1: and also funk autism speaks, yes, yeah, but yeah, I 722 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:50,160 Speaker 1: want to put that on the record. That's what I mean. 723 00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:52,760 Speaker 1: I'm not I'm not saying that trucks cause autism. They don't. 724 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:57,759 Speaker 1: Like yeah, yeah, so okay, but there's a lot of 725 00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:03,120 Speaker 1: like incredibly weird, racial, very dumb, anti scientific panic about it. 726 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:06,800 Speaker 1: It's possible that there existed so Ofvisually it was about 727 00:39:06,800 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 1: like like anyone who eats this will have these sentiments, right, 728 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:13,280 Speaker 1: and then over time the argument got sort of fizz 729 00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:15,560 Speaker 1: down to there might be a group of people who 730 00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:17,160 Speaker 1: in the population, like a small group people who are 731 00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:21,719 Speaker 1: like specifically sensitive to it, and that's probably plausible. Like 732 00:39:21,880 --> 00:39:25,680 Speaker 1: there's some experimental evidence that shows that there could be 733 00:39:25,719 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 1: a group of people for whom they're more sensitive to 734 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:30,799 Speaker 1: it than a regular person And I don't know, people 735 00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:35,919 Speaker 1: of allergies like whatever, like yeah, yeah, yeah, Like it's 736 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:38,120 Speaker 1: not like like yeah, it's it's not a thing to 737 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:41,359 Speaker 1: sort of like like yeah, I don't know, like if 738 00:39:41,360 --> 00:39:44,720 Speaker 1: you're a person who gets allergy reactions to ship, like yeah, 739 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:46,879 Speaker 1: that's allergies, right, but like it's it's not the sort 740 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:51,040 Speaker 1: of like I don't know if the panic about it 741 00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 1: is utterly unjustified. There may be if there may be 742 00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:57,120 Speaker 1: a group of people who it has some effect on 743 00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:00,319 Speaker 1: because there are larger to it or whatever. But yeah, 744 00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:03,680 Speaker 1: imagine imagine demonizing peanuts because there's a group of people 745 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:05,360 Speaker 1: that can't eat peanuts, you know what I mean? Like, 746 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:09,319 Speaker 1: that's that's that's why, like why would you ever do that? 747 00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:13,560 Speaker 1: To be fair, I I am okay with demonizing peanuts specifically, 748 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,880 Speaker 1: specifically if it gets people to stop fucking were shipping 749 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:20,840 Speaker 1: that bastard Jimmy Carter, who was a neoliberal ghoul, and 750 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:25,240 Speaker 1: his reputation has been fucking just like like, his reputation 751 00:40:25,280 --> 00:40:27,240 Speaker 1: has been saved entirely by the fact that every single 752 00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:29,400 Speaker 1: person who came after him was an utterly deranged war 753 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:35,279 Speaker 1: criminal and his war crime was like suppressing well he 754 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:38,960 Speaker 1: was a peanut farmer. Oh sorry, sorry, this is this 755 00:40:39,040 --> 00:40:40,719 Speaker 1: is this is this is the this is this is 756 00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:49,080 Speaker 1: the the deep Jimmy Carter lore for okay it yeah, okay, 757 00:40:49,120 --> 00:40:51,040 Speaker 1: but you know, all right, So going going back, I 758 00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 1: think so this was the kind of thing that like, 759 00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 1: you know, people avoiding msg is just kind of had 760 00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:59,400 Speaker 1: just kind of been like like a part of daily life, 761 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:01,640 Speaker 1: Like it was just like a thing that existed in 762 00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:03,959 Speaker 1: the world. But it wasn't like at a certain point 763 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:06,160 Speaker 1: it became the kind of thing that people would talk 764 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:09,160 Speaker 1: about like in conversation and like they'll did you know, 765 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:11,000 Speaker 1: you could just get people to do ant msg rans, 766 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:14,280 Speaker 1: But it wasn't really a sort of like mainstream political 767 00:41:14,320 --> 00:41:16,840 Speaker 1: issue in the way that it had been like in 768 00:41:16,960 --> 00:41:19,200 Speaker 1: that st nine where there's well, the only thing that 769 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:21,240 Speaker 1: happened is in the nineties the FDA did to study 770 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:24,720 Speaker 1: about it. The f d A was like, it's fine, 771 00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:31,080 Speaker 1: don't don't don't eat three grams of it at one time. Likes, 772 00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:33,840 Speaker 1: as long as you're not sitting there like eating MSG 773 00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:37,160 Speaker 1: raw out of the fucking like you think about like 774 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:41,560 Speaker 1: hyd syrup, why yeah, and like like by by volume, 775 00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:43,840 Speaker 1: hypric dose cord and syrup was killed way more people 776 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:47,799 Speaker 1: than also. Now now there's like a whole thing about 777 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:52,200 Speaker 1: like MSG causing obesity, which I I don't know if 778 00:41:52,200 --> 00:41:54,400 Speaker 1: that's true or not. I think their studies are fucking whack, 779 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,040 Speaker 1: but you know, it's it's it might cause obesity like 780 00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:00,160 Speaker 1: every other food that the US has made in the 781 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:05,680 Speaker 1: last twenty years. Yeah, yeah, and what what what one 782 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:09,440 Speaker 1: one day we will do a episode about like the 783 00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:13,200 Speaker 1: politics of anti fatnists because it's fucked but today we're 784 00:42:13,239 --> 00:42:16,960 Speaker 1: we're doing this episode and okay, so you know, every 785 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:18,440 Speaker 1: once in a while, the way the way of this 786 00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:20,399 Speaker 1: stuff work, every once in a while, there would be 787 00:42:20,560 --> 00:42:23,440 Speaker 1: a sort of like like a mainstream like Asian American 788 00:42:23,480 --> 00:42:26,080 Speaker 1: figure who would talk about it. For example, there's there's 789 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:28,680 Speaker 1: there's a Korean chef named David Chang who talks about 790 00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:31,719 Speaker 1: it um and he he did some like he gave 791 00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:33,840 Speaker 1: speeches about it and the start demonization of it, but 792 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:37,040 Speaker 1: it didn't really get back to Mainsham discourse until when 793 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:40,400 Speaker 1: are Good Friends a Gino Moto. The people who made 794 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,520 Speaker 1: the stuff in the first place hired a bunch of 795 00:42:43,520 --> 00:42:47,520 Speaker 1: Asian American like celebrities to do a pro MSG campaign. 796 00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:50,719 Speaker 1: So they hired Eddie Huong, who's like a writer and 797 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:52,839 Speaker 1: chef who's like probably most famous for being the guy 798 00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:55,839 Speaker 1: who wrote Fresh off the Boat, and so that they 799 00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:57,920 Speaker 1: have this whole sort of campaign and this like takes 800 00:42:57,920 --> 00:42:59,880 Speaker 1: off right like he he. This is this is one 801 00:42:59,880 --> 00:43:02,960 Speaker 1: of those things that was like completely forgotten that happened 802 00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:06,839 Speaker 1: in that no one now remembers because this happens like 803 00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:10,440 Speaker 1: before COVID, like before we had the lockdowns and before 804 00:43:11,200 --> 00:43:15,200 Speaker 1: I'll be honest, it escapes my memory. I I have 805 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 1: no member this happening either, but apparently it did. I 806 00:43:17,480 --> 00:43:19,960 Speaker 1: don't know. I was I think this was still well 807 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:21,520 Speaker 1: the I think this is well the election was still 808 00:43:21,520 --> 00:43:26,080 Speaker 1: going on, so yeah, the best time to do that 809 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:31,320 Speaker 1: year everything happens. But okay, so you know this campaign 810 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:35,000 Speaker 1: like takes off like like any Huang's on on NBC 811 00:43:35,239 --> 00:43:38,000 Speaker 1: and did you like the talk show circuit with Jenny 812 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:41,600 Speaker 1: Am advocating for like so that their whole thing is 813 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:44,600 Speaker 1: that they wanted to remove Chinese restaurants sent from the dictionary, 814 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:49,320 Speaker 1: and they had this whole like hashtag redefinance CRS is 815 00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:53,120 Speaker 1: like the redefining Chinese Restaurant syndrome, and this is like 816 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:56,520 Speaker 1: a whole thing, and you know, and there's there's there's 817 00:43:56,520 --> 00:43:58,080 Speaker 1: something okay, but this was one of the things that's 818 00:43:58,080 --> 00:43:59,600 Speaker 1: gonna drew me to the story because if you look 819 00:43:59,640 --> 00:44:03,120 Speaker 1: at the press for this, right, it's like activists pressure 820 00:44:03,160 --> 00:44:07,960 Speaker 1: maryon Webster and like that's kind of true, Like it's 821 00:44:07,960 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 1: superficially it is kind of what happened, and like, yeah, 822 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:12,759 Speaker 1: I'm glad the dictionary change the entry to say like 823 00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:16,320 Speaker 1: this is like outdated and kind of bullshit, but like, okay, 824 00:44:18,680 --> 00:44:23,440 Speaker 1: think about what actually happened here, right. A company that 825 00:44:23,520 --> 00:44:27,319 Speaker 1: makes a product hired a bunch of a bunch of 826 00:44:27,360 --> 00:44:31,440 Speaker 1: sort of Asian American like big celebrity people to do 827 00:44:31,480 --> 00:44:36,160 Speaker 1: a marketing campaign for them in the name of anti racism, 828 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:39,080 Speaker 1: which like, yes, I I am glad we are addressing 829 00:44:39,080 --> 00:44:41,839 Speaker 1: the racism in our own MSG. However, common I feel 830 00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:45,080 Speaker 1: like it's a really sort of like it's a It's 831 00:44:45,080 --> 00:44:48,279 Speaker 1: a really literal example of the kind of like vopidity 832 00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:51,000 Speaker 1: and listlessness of like Asian American identity and culture and 833 00:44:51,040 --> 00:44:53,880 Speaker 1: politics like pre COVID, like this is this is this 834 00:44:53,920 --> 00:44:56,240 Speaker 1: is this hands something like early January, right, so COVID 835 00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:58,360 Speaker 1: is still sort of like some disease in China, like 836 00:44:58,440 --> 00:45:01,280 Speaker 1: we haven't hit full of racis and yet. And again 837 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:04,719 Speaker 1: like this is not like an activist campaign, you know, 838 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:07,040 Speaker 1: I mean, like activists get on board with it, I guess, 839 00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:11,279 Speaker 1: but like activism is doing an ad campaign for a 840 00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:17,800 Speaker 1: company that makes salt right. Yeah, it's not exactly grassroots 841 00:45:18,200 --> 00:45:22,880 Speaker 1: or yea, and and you know, okay, and it works 842 00:45:23,000 --> 00:45:24,640 Speaker 1: right like this this is a thing that like the 843 00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:28,279 Speaker 1: Asian American community like picks up right, I mean sort of. 844 00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:31,000 Speaker 1: I don't know. I I don't remember it, but I 845 00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:33,000 Speaker 1: when I look looking looking back on the articles and 846 00:45:33,040 --> 00:45:36,440 Speaker 1: hashtags and stuff, it's like, wow, they got lots of tweets. 847 00:45:36,480 --> 00:45:38,800 Speaker 1: But you know, I I think I think the reason 848 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:45,759 Speaker 1: that this worked is is because of the sort of 849 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:48,600 Speaker 1: self conception of like Asian American nous. Is this like 850 00:45:49,160 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 1: backstory of like like immigrants stepping off the boat and 851 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:53,440 Speaker 1: they start a restaurant, and then your kids get an 852 00:45:53,480 --> 00:45:56,600 Speaker 1: education to the answer the professional class, and like there 853 00:45:56,640 --> 00:45:58,600 Speaker 1: isn't like I don't know, like this is in fact, 854 00:45:58,600 --> 00:46:00,239 Speaker 1: this is literally like part of the reason I'm doing Also, 855 00:46:00,239 --> 00:46:01,800 Speaker 1: it was like this is literally what happened to my family. 856 00:46:02,200 --> 00:46:04,520 Speaker 1: Like they like they showed up from Taiwan, they worked 857 00:46:04,560 --> 00:46:07,400 Speaker 1: in a restaurant, then they opened a restaurant, and then 858 00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:12,000 Speaker 1: like I don't know, like every successive generation, well okay, 859 00:46:12,120 --> 00:46:14,839 Speaker 1: I was gonna say every every successive generation got more 860 00:46:15,440 --> 00:46:18,560 Speaker 1: like professionally, but like I have a bunch of doctors onthing. 861 00:46:18,640 --> 00:46:20,920 Speaker 1: But but then they also produced me, who's a podcaster. 862 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:25,480 Speaker 1: So I'm I'm defying Asian American stereotypes bite being more 863 00:46:25,560 --> 00:46:29,520 Speaker 1: dipship than my parents. But you know, like this has 864 00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:32,400 Speaker 1: become like this single sort of cultural narrative of like 865 00:46:32,480 --> 00:46:34,399 Speaker 1: what it is to be in Asian American, Right, Like 866 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:38,400 Speaker 1: you see this in every single story that Asian American 867 00:46:38,440 --> 00:46:40,640 Speaker 1: media like has produced in the last like ten years. 868 00:46:41,000 --> 00:46:43,919 Speaker 1: It has one plot. Right, There's a family in the US. 869 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:46,160 Speaker 1: They're trying to fit in. They almost always have some 870 00:46:46,200 --> 00:46:49,440 Speaker 1: kind of small business, and then something appears that challenges 871 00:46:49,480 --> 00:46:53,239 Speaker 1: their ability to like assimilate into American society. This is 872 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:54,600 Speaker 1: and then you know, they deal with it and that's 873 00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:56,920 Speaker 1: the end. Right, This is a plot of crazy rich Asians, 874 00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:58,480 Speaker 1: is a plot of everything ever all at once. The 875 00:46:58,480 --> 00:46:59,880 Speaker 1: plot of Fresh of the Boat is the prout of 876 00:46:59,880 --> 00:47:02,400 Speaker 1: the fucking c W. Kung Fu show. It is the plot. 877 00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:06,600 Speaker 1: Like literally everything that like we produce has one plot, 878 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:11,000 Speaker 1: and it's this. And the reason why is it's you know, 879 00:47:11,040 --> 00:47:12,840 Speaker 1: there's the reason why. This is the only sort of 880 00:47:12,880 --> 00:47:14,959 Speaker 1: like piece of media that that the sort of Asian 881 00:47:14,960 --> 00:47:16,640 Speaker 1: American culture class have been able to produce. Is the 882 00:47:16,680 --> 00:47:19,520 Speaker 1: reason why all the fucking activism and ad campaigns are 883 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:22,560 Speaker 1: just like, fucking we got hired by a company and 884 00:47:22,560 --> 00:47:24,840 Speaker 1: we're gonna talk about where racism racism is bad, so 885 00:47:24,840 --> 00:47:27,880 Speaker 1: about this company can sell more product. Like, the reason 886 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:30,799 Speaker 1: is this is because this is an incredibly marketable self 887 00:47:30,800 --> 00:47:33,440 Speaker 1: conception of Asian American nous like that the conception of 888 00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:37,319 Speaker 1: it as being restaurant owners is there because it's it's 889 00:47:37,320 --> 00:47:38,719 Speaker 1: it's a form of culture that can be sold to 890 00:47:38,719 --> 00:47:41,839 Speaker 1: white people. Right, It's, hey, look we're different. We eat 891 00:47:41,880 --> 00:47:43,720 Speaker 1: wacky food, but you can eat it too, And ultimately 892 00:47:43,760 --> 00:47:45,720 Speaker 1: we're all in this for capitalism in the patriarchal family, 893 00:47:45,719 --> 00:47:47,560 Speaker 1: like just like you are, don't worry, It's gonna be fine. 894 00:47:48,520 --> 00:47:53,840 Speaker 1: And you know that that really depresses me because this 895 00:47:54,080 --> 00:47:57,080 Speaker 1: this is a moment that demands something else. And I 896 00:47:57,120 --> 00:48:01,319 Speaker 1: think that's why kind of like I think that's why 897 00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:04,759 Speaker 1: the sort of mainstream like Asian American reaction to like 898 00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:08,759 Speaker 1: you know, like that there was there was another there 899 00:48:08,960 --> 00:48:11,279 Speaker 1: was another Asian woman like who got stabbed to death 900 00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:14,360 Speaker 1: like two weeks ago, and there was like fucking no 901 00:48:14,560 --> 00:48:16,920 Speaker 1: coverage of it, Like nobody gave a ship. It's just 902 00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:19,960 Speaker 1: gotten to the point where like this happens, like six 903 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:23,160 Speaker 1: people report on it and then everyone just sort of 904 00:48:23,200 --> 00:48:26,400 Speaker 1: moves onto their life. Yeah, And I think the reason 905 00:48:26,480 --> 00:48:29,520 Speaker 1: why this sort of like stop Asian hate ship has 906 00:48:29,840 --> 00:48:32,160 Speaker 1: gotten to a you know, like it's gotten it gets 907 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:35,080 Speaker 1: gone through the sign cycle where everyone like had the 908 00:48:35,120 --> 00:48:37,560 Speaker 1: signs up and then they took them down and so 909 00:48:37,640 --> 00:48:39,600 Speaker 1: you know, like and I think the reason why it 910 00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:42,160 Speaker 1: was it turned into this sort of like like did 911 00:48:42,160 --> 00:48:44,920 Speaker 1: the organizing turning this like incredibly vapid like put a 912 00:48:44,960 --> 00:48:47,880 Speaker 1: sign in your store like two the hashtag stuff like 913 00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:50,520 Speaker 1: is because of this is is because what like what 914 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:52,279 Speaker 1: what it means to be sort of Asian American has 915 00:48:52,320 --> 00:48:54,400 Speaker 1: been hollowed out and hauled out and hold out and 916 00:48:54,440 --> 00:48:56,480 Speaker 1: sold and sold and sold for just decades and decades 917 00:48:56,520 --> 00:48:59,879 Speaker 1: and decades and now, you know, like in a time 918 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:02,960 Speaker 1: and it's actually sort of like you know, when it 919 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:05,280 Speaker 1: when it's really in danger and it's called to action, 920 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:10,320 Speaker 1: it hasn't been able to do much right. And well, yeah, 921 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:12,960 Speaker 1: pointing out the film and TV thing is really important 922 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:18,240 Speaker 1: because I mean, so many marginalized communities have this experience. 923 00:49:18,239 --> 00:49:20,600 Speaker 1: But I think China, like Asian culture in particular, I 924 00:49:20,680 --> 00:49:24,600 Speaker 1: think it really people if they're ignorant and they just 925 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:27,279 Speaker 1: see what's depicted on media, they don't see them as 926 00:49:27,320 --> 00:49:30,080 Speaker 1: three dimensional beings, you know what I mean, what they 927 00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:34,640 Speaker 1: have is like a very hollow version of a human 928 00:49:35,160 --> 00:49:37,600 Speaker 1: And so I don't know, it's it kind of upsets 929 00:49:37,640 --> 00:49:39,359 Speaker 1: me because I feel like media is the first thing 930 00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:42,760 Speaker 1: people learn things from, whether it's film or TV or whatever. 931 00:49:42,800 --> 00:49:45,319 Speaker 1: But yeah, well, and also I think it's I think 932 00:49:45,320 --> 00:49:50,520 Speaker 1: it's part of the reason why, like the way that 933 00:49:50,560 --> 00:49:53,920 Speaker 1: those those depictions sort of obscure class where you know, 934 00:49:53,960 --> 00:49:55,760 Speaker 1: because these things, right, like a lot of these families 935 00:49:55,760 --> 00:49:58,680 Speaker 1: are poor, but they're still business owners, right, And that 936 00:49:58,680 --> 00:50:00,960 Speaker 1: that's like like if you're who are American as well, 937 00:50:00,960 --> 00:50:02,319 Speaker 1: it's because you're a business and you're like a sort 938 00:50:02,320 --> 00:50:05,920 Speaker 1: of struggling like American entrepreneur. And this obscure is the 939 00:50:05,920 --> 00:50:08,000 Speaker 1: fact that there there is a massive Asian American just 940 00:50:08,080 --> 00:50:10,680 Speaker 1: underclass people who are like delivery drivers or work in 941 00:50:10,760 --> 00:50:13,520 Speaker 1: warehouses or you know, I mean like they're they're there. 942 00:50:13,520 --> 00:50:15,480 Speaker 1: Who could there are groups of people who like come 943 00:50:15,480 --> 00:50:18,120 Speaker 1: to the US from China who you know, like live 944 00:50:18,200 --> 00:50:22,359 Speaker 1: in like basically completely isolated communities in pertect Chinatown where 945 00:50:22,360 --> 00:50:24,839 Speaker 1: they're only speaking Chinese and they just sucking. Like there 946 00:50:24,840 --> 00:50:26,000 Speaker 1: are people who have to do a bunch of like 947 00:50:26,040 --> 00:50:29,680 Speaker 1: warehouse ship and then they leave and that's it, right, 948 00:50:29,719 --> 00:50:33,080 Speaker 1: Like and these these people this ship never you like, 949 00:50:33,160 --> 00:50:37,120 Speaker 1: you never actually get any kind of sort of class analysis, 950 00:50:37,200 --> 00:50:39,560 Speaker 1: because the way that media thinks about Asian Americans is 951 00:50:39,560 --> 00:50:41,319 Speaker 1: like there's there's one of they're either one or three things. 952 00:50:41,360 --> 00:50:45,279 Speaker 1: They're a business owner, they're like a rich professionals like 953 00:50:45,320 --> 00:50:47,919 Speaker 1: a doctor or something, or they're like the fucking people 954 00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:51,239 Speaker 1: on Blink where they're just like super rich assholes. And 955 00:50:52,120 --> 00:50:55,400 Speaker 1: that that allows I think like a specific kind of 956 00:50:55,440 --> 00:50:59,279 Speaker 1: anti Asian politics to work that like Asian people are 957 00:50:59,239 --> 00:51:01,520 Speaker 1: seen to sort of like Setubal like four an elite, 958 00:51:02,120 --> 00:51:06,719 Speaker 1: and it's like no, I don't know, like it's it's 959 00:51:06,719 --> 00:51:09,719 Speaker 1: just not you know, it's it's not true and and 960 00:51:09,719 --> 00:51:11,399 Speaker 1: it and it means that when you get like Asian 961 00:51:11,400 --> 00:51:13,839 Speaker 1: American political movements, like the sort of stuff antiation hating, right, 962 00:51:14,040 --> 00:51:16,759 Speaker 1: like you have like the guy who founded door Dash, right, 963 00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:21,080 Speaker 1: is like is a nation is like a Chinese American guy, right, 964 00:51:21,120 --> 00:51:22,920 Speaker 1: and he's like he used to he's a tech billionaire. 965 00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:24,279 Speaker 1: He used to be like an emany Like you know, 966 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:26,680 Speaker 1: you would have the stop Asian hate advance, Like this 967 00:51:26,760 --> 00:51:29,640 Speaker 1: fucking guy is on their light, is up on the 968 00:51:29,640 --> 00:51:31,680 Speaker 1: stage talking about anti agent hate. And it's like, okay, 969 00:51:31,719 --> 00:51:36,600 Speaker 1: this guy has like brutally and horribly exploited like literally 970 00:51:36,719 --> 00:51:39,600 Speaker 1: millions of Asian Americans. But you know, there's there's there's 971 00:51:39,600 --> 00:51:42,320 Speaker 1: there's no there's never gonna be reckoning with that because 972 00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:46,440 Speaker 1: you know, and he's he's capitalist, like he's achieved the 973 00:51:46,480 --> 00:51:49,080 Speaker 1: capitalist dream or whatever the ship and and I I 974 00:51:49,080 --> 00:51:51,839 Speaker 1: mean because because because Asian American contentia has been flattened 975 00:51:51,880 --> 00:51:55,880 Speaker 1: in this way, like those people are just completely invisible 976 00:51:56,040 --> 00:52:02,920 Speaker 1: and it it sucks and I hate it and yeah, yeah, 977 00:52:02,960 --> 00:52:05,920 Speaker 1: I it's just I don't know. There's nothing good. I 978 00:52:05,920 --> 00:52:08,439 Speaker 1: can like anything I can say to make anything better, 979 00:52:08,520 --> 00:52:13,640 Speaker 1: but I think it's just I don't know. Maybe we 980 00:52:13,680 --> 00:52:15,880 Speaker 1: can do an episode one day about like film and 981 00:52:16,719 --> 00:52:20,120 Speaker 1: TV and stuff, because I think it really starts there unfortunately, 982 00:52:20,239 --> 00:52:24,080 Speaker 1: like like it's it's silly, but people that don't know 983 00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:26,279 Speaker 1: a Chinese person will see a Chinese person on their 984 00:52:26,320 --> 00:52:30,239 Speaker 1: TV and be like, that's the only Chinese person I've 985 00:52:30,239 --> 00:52:32,000 Speaker 1: ever seen in my life. And I'm gonna make assumptions 986 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:35,239 Speaker 1: about the whole race now. But one day I'm going 987 00:52:35,280 --> 00:52:36,719 Speaker 1: to do an epid. We're gonna do an episode that's 988 00:52:36,800 --> 00:52:40,880 Speaker 1: entirely me shifting on Jackie Chan. People are gonna get 989 00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:44,000 Speaker 1: really mad at me. But funk that guy. That's a 990 00:52:44,040 --> 00:52:46,360 Speaker 1: hot take. He started his career as a fucking scamp. 991 00:52:46,480 --> 00:52:48,680 Speaker 1: That was literally his first thing was he was a scap. 992 00:52:49,160 --> 00:52:52,279 Speaker 1: And he's yeah, he's the fucking homophote piece of shit. 993 00:52:52,400 --> 00:52:55,720 Speaker 1: Fuck him. Uh yeah, done your parable damage for this episode. 994 00:52:55,800 --> 00:52:58,000 Speaker 1: Let's do it. Yeah, all right, that will that will 995 00:52:58,040 --> 00:52:59,640 Speaker 1: be something we're We're now to the part of the 996 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:05,960 Speaker 1: episod we are teasing you with subsequent episode. But yeah, 997 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 1: but yeah, I don't know. And it's a little bit 998 00:53:09,239 --> 00:53:12,600 Speaker 1: upsetting how these are really important movements are just like 999 00:53:13,880 --> 00:53:16,319 Speaker 1: they the plateau and they become like this vapid thing 1000 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:20,960 Speaker 1: like you're saying, Like, I think that gives people such 1001 00:53:21,000 --> 00:53:23,440 Speaker 1: an easy out of like quote unquote being an ally 1002 00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:25,960 Speaker 1: or supporting because they think they're doing something by like 1003 00:53:26,040 --> 00:53:29,520 Speaker 1: holding up a sign or something without really internalizing or 1004 00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:35,040 Speaker 1: spreading the awareness that is necessary. And uh, I don't know. 1005 00:53:35,920 --> 00:53:38,439 Speaker 1: I I guess the thing I want to end on 1006 00:53:38,480 --> 00:53:41,359 Speaker 1: also is me being piste off at a bunch of 1007 00:53:41,440 --> 00:53:43,880 Speaker 1: Asian American kids in the sets. So one of the 1008 00:53:43,920 --> 00:53:45,640 Speaker 1: stories you will hear a lot if you're studying Asian 1009 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:48,239 Speaker 1: American politics, like is the story that like the term 1010 00:53:48,280 --> 00:53:51,920 Speaker 1: Asian American was invented by these like activists who actually 1011 00:53:51,960 --> 00:53:54,879 Speaker 1: were like doing a bunch of stuff eight um, these 1012 00:53:54,880 --> 00:53:57,160 Speaker 1: like student act like this radical student activists, and like 1013 00:53:57,200 --> 00:53:59,879 Speaker 1: that's true. But the thing you have to understand about 1014 00:53:59,880 --> 00:54:04,359 Speaker 1: those people is that all of those people were like 1015 00:54:04,360 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 1: like all those people were basically like we're third world ists. 1016 00:54:08,280 --> 00:54:11,440 Speaker 1: And part of the reason this whole politics collapses. Well, 1017 00:54:11,440 --> 00:54:13,359 Speaker 1: a part of the reason, part of what happened was 1018 00:54:13,960 --> 00:54:16,719 Speaker 1: like part of the demands of these students in these 1019 00:54:16,760 --> 00:54:18,200 Speaker 1: sort of like radical student groups, like but you know, 1020 00:54:18,200 --> 00:54:19,920 Speaker 1: their form to sort of like support the sort of 1021 00:54:19,920 --> 00:54:22,880 Speaker 1: like black radical student groups into like advocate for themselves. 1022 00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:25,120 Speaker 1: But like one of their big demands was they wanted 1023 00:54:25,160 --> 00:54:29,880 Speaker 1: cultural studies departments in in American universities, and they got them. 1024 00:54:29,920 --> 00:54:33,239 Speaker 1: But you know, okay, so what what what what are 1025 00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:36,160 Speaker 1: those cultural studies like departments? They basically just became these 1026 00:54:36,200 --> 00:54:40,120 Speaker 1: giant traps through radicals where instead of like overthrowing the government, 1027 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,239 Speaker 1: you like come do this cushy job in academia, and 1028 00:54:43,360 --> 00:54:45,160 Speaker 1: like all of all of the sort of like old 1029 00:54:45,239 --> 00:54:47,879 Speaker 1: radicals like from that area either like got regular jobs 1030 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:51,719 Speaker 1: or became like Agrican academics. Right. And the other thing 1031 00:54:51,719 --> 00:54:53,279 Speaker 1: that happened with this politics that was the reason why 1032 00:54:53,320 --> 00:54:55,279 Speaker 1: it was completely unsustainable was that and this is this 1033 00:54:55,320 --> 00:54:56,360 Speaker 1: is this has been a sort of a problem with 1034 00:54:56,400 --> 00:55:00,400 Speaker 1: the Asian American identity. Right. Is that Okay, like what 1035 00:55:00,520 --> 00:55:03,800 Speaker 1: the fund is a nation American? Right, It's like anyone 1036 00:55:04,280 --> 00:55:09,799 Speaker 1: from like I don't know likes anyone from like the 1037 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:13,400 Speaker 1: like the edge of the Pacific to like I don't know, 1038 00:55:13,440 --> 00:55:17,799 Speaker 1: like how how how far? How far? Like I what's 1039 00:55:17,800 --> 00:55:20,719 Speaker 1: it called? Like how far? How far west? Does that go? 1040 00:55:20,840 --> 00:55:25,480 Speaker 1: The other direction? Like who knows? It's like yeah, like 1041 00:55:25,600 --> 00:55:27,640 Speaker 1: I mean this is like billions and billions and billions 1042 00:55:27,640 --> 00:55:29,640 Speaker 1: of people with completely your related cultures and languages and 1043 00:55:29,640 --> 00:55:31,160 Speaker 1: stuff like that. And the reason they were able to 1044 00:55:31,200 --> 00:55:34,160 Speaker 1: do this, right was because they were mirroring their movement 1045 00:55:34,200 --> 00:55:37,480 Speaker 1: off of like the Third World right. But the problem 1046 00:55:37,560 --> 00:55:39,239 Speaker 1: that they ran into, and this is the problem with 1047 00:55:39,280 --> 00:55:41,800 Speaker 1: all the Third World movements, was that, Okay, so the 1048 00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:46,840 Speaker 1: Third World movement like as a thing was it was 1049 00:55:46,880 --> 00:55:48,680 Speaker 1: based on a bunch of different nationalist movements, right, Like 1050 00:55:48,680 --> 00:55:49,759 Speaker 1: it was based on that there was going to be 1051 00:55:49,760 --> 00:55:52,200 Speaker 1: this like alliance between like the sort of like the 1052 00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:55,440 Speaker 1: rising socialis powers in Africa and the rising socialist powers 1053 00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:58,319 Speaker 1: and uh in East Asia, and they were gonna sort 1054 00:55:58,360 --> 00:56:01,520 Speaker 1: of like ally with like the rising sort of like 1055 00:56:02,680 --> 00:56:04,880 Speaker 1: you know, like the rising sort of like minorities getting 1056 00:56:04,880 --> 00:56:07,680 Speaker 1: power in the US. But okay, if you look at 1057 00:56:07,719 --> 00:56:13,480 Speaker 1: those nationalisms, right, you have Chinese nationalism, Cambodian nationalism, and 1058 00:56:13,560 --> 00:56:17,239 Speaker 1: Vietnamese nationalism all colliding with each other, and you know, 1059 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:19,200 Speaker 1: if it turns out like what okay? So what what 1060 00:56:19,200 --> 00:56:21,840 Speaker 1: what happens if your movement is based on sort of 1061 00:56:21,880 --> 00:56:23,560 Speaker 1: like the unity of a bunch of nationals movements and 1062 00:56:23,560 --> 00:56:26,799 Speaker 1: they go to war with each other? And you know 1063 00:56:26,840 --> 00:56:29,560 Speaker 1: what happened was when when when China when Vietnam and 1064 00:56:29,640 --> 00:56:33,480 Speaker 1: Vadas Cambodia in and and Vietnam and Vedas Cambodia and 1065 00:56:33,520 --> 00:56:36,560 Speaker 1: then China invades Vietnam in nine seventy nine. Right, the 1066 00:56:36,719 --> 00:56:39,120 Speaker 1: entire politics is fucked because what what what are you 1067 00:56:39,120 --> 00:56:41,160 Speaker 1: supposed to do? Like what's who's who side you're supposed 1068 00:56:41,160 --> 00:56:43,080 Speaker 1: to take here? Right? Like you can you can do 1069 00:56:43,120 --> 00:56:45,560 Speaker 1: the you know, like if if you're gonna be like 1070 00:56:45,560 --> 00:56:48,000 Speaker 1: a Marxist, like a Marxis Leninist, like the probably the 1071 00:56:48,000 --> 00:56:51,279 Speaker 1: correct line to support Vietnam, Right, but that's a mess 1072 00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:54,160 Speaker 1: because you know how many simple in Maoists, right and 1073 00:56:54,200 --> 00:56:55,920 Speaker 1: if you but but you know, if you're a Maoist 1074 00:56:56,160 --> 00:56:59,120 Speaker 1: and you're fucking people just invaded Vietnam, like you know, 1075 00:56:59,120 --> 00:57:00,840 Speaker 1: what are you supposed to do? Right? And there was 1076 00:57:00,840 --> 00:57:04,000 Speaker 1: there were earlier attentions with this too, where like like 1077 00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:06,600 Speaker 1: China with China was backing like a really shitty fashion 1078 00:57:06,680 --> 00:57:08,719 Speaker 1: in Angola who ended up ended up being backed by 1079 00:57:08,719 --> 00:57:11,279 Speaker 1: the US and like South Africa, and that caused a 1080 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:13,440 Speaker 1: whole bunch of tensions between the sort of Chinese maoists 1081 00:57:13,560 --> 00:57:15,560 Speaker 1: and a bunch of the sort of black radical groups 1082 00:57:15,560 --> 00:57:16,840 Speaker 1: because they were like, why the funk are you guys 1083 00:57:16,880 --> 00:57:19,560 Speaker 1: backing these people in Angola. But you know, and and 1084 00:57:19,560 --> 00:57:22,520 Speaker 1: and this, this whole thing became a problem because all 1085 00:57:22,560 --> 00:57:25,600 Speaker 1: of these nationalisms are competing nationalisms right there. There was 1086 00:57:25,600 --> 00:57:28,440 Speaker 1: never going to be one unified third world. It was 1087 00:57:28,440 --> 00:57:30,760 Speaker 1: always it was always going to end with a bunch 1088 00:57:30,760 --> 00:57:34,240 Speaker 1: of nationalists fighting each other. And when that happens, the 1089 00:57:34,280 --> 00:57:36,440 Speaker 1: Asian like the Asian American movement such as it was 1090 00:57:36,520 --> 00:57:40,040 Speaker 1: just fucking died, and you know, like as a radical movement, 1091 00:57:40,040 --> 00:57:42,959 Speaker 1: it was just over. And so you know, I think 1092 00:57:43,000 --> 00:57:46,600 Speaker 1: I think the lesson that I would take out of 1093 00:57:46,640 --> 00:57:51,320 Speaker 1: this is just that like, do not build, do not 1094 00:57:51,440 --> 00:57:55,760 Speaker 1: build your movement based off of someone else's nationalism, because 1095 00:57:56,080 --> 00:57:59,720 Speaker 1: those people are going to do things because they're nationalists 1096 00:57:59,760 --> 00:58:02,040 Speaker 1: that are just fucked right. They're gonna win. They're gonna 1097 00:58:02,080 --> 00:58:06,200 Speaker 1: invade Vietnam like Kemp, like the Cambodians are gonna invade Vietnam, 1098 00:58:06,200 --> 00:58:08,840 Speaker 1: and then Vietnam is gonna like you know, like are 1099 00:58:08,960 --> 00:58:11,720 Speaker 1: arguably justifiably because they've been getting attacked because they're fighting 1100 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:13,560 Speaker 1: the Khmer Rouge. But like you know, they're they're these 1101 00:58:13,560 --> 00:58:15,040 Speaker 1: people are all going to go to war with each other, 1102 00:58:15,400 --> 00:58:17,520 Speaker 1: right like you're or you know, you're, you're gonna be 1103 00:58:17,560 --> 00:58:21,400 Speaker 1: stuck in the situation where like you're, you're, you're you're 1104 00:58:21,400 --> 00:58:23,920 Speaker 1: being forced to two sides between like the DIRG and 1105 00:58:24,000 --> 00:58:26,720 Speaker 1: the and like the Marxist government Somalia because they've they've 1106 00:58:26,840 --> 00:58:29,520 Speaker 1: randomly gone to war with each other. So don't do this. 1107 00:58:30,080 --> 00:58:33,000 Speaker 1: This has been my rants that I wanted all I 1108 00:58:33,040 --> 00:58:36,880 Speaker 1: wanted to do about this because yeah, no, I'm glad 1109 00:58:36,920 --> 00:58:39,200 Speaker 1: you did. I'm glad that I was here for it too, 1110 00:58:39,320 --> 00:58:42,080 Speaker 1: because I don't know. It's good to know this stuff 1111 00:58:42,080 --> 00:58:44,400 Speaker 1: and I get to learn by listening to you still 1112 00:58:44,520 --> 00:58:50,520 Speaker 1: me um, Yeah, I I appreciate all the research that 1113 00:58:50,560 --> 00:58:55,160 Speaker 1: you did. Thanks. Yeah, and yeah, so I guess this 1114 00:58:55,200 --> 00:58:57,640 Speaker 1: has been It can happen here, yeah, yeah, that's the episode. 1115 00:58:57,640 --> 00:59:02,440 Speaker 1: You can find us happen here pod um on Twitter 1116 00:59:02,480 --> 00:59:08,200 Speaker 1: and Instagram. I'm at amc h R three. Um, yeah, yeah, 1117 00:59:08,320 --> 00:59:11,400 Speaker 1: I'm a sure hero six six six on Twitter and 1118 00:59:11,440 --> 00:59:14,120 Speaker 1: then on Instagram. Just take out the six six sixes, 1119 00:59:14,160 --> 00:59:18,440 Speaker 1: but maybe I should add them because who cares anyway? 1120 00:59:18,600 --> 00:59:25,480 Speaker 1: Thanks bye. It Could Happen here as a production of 1121 00:59:25,520 --> 00:59:28,439 Speaker 1: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, 1122 00:59:28,560 --> 00:59:31,000 Speaker 1: visit our website cool zone media dot com, or check 1123 00:59:31,080 --> 00:59:33,320 Speaker 1: us out on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 1124 00:59:33,440 --> 00:59:36,440 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can find sources 1125 00:59:36,480 --> 00:59:39,040 Speaker 1: for It Could Happen Here, updated monthly at cool zone 1126 00:59:39,040 --> 00:59:41,840 Speaker 1: media dot com slash sources. Thanks for listening.