1 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:14,000 Speaker 1: The gap year, the subject of much yearning and derision 2 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:18,560 Speaker 1: of internet memes and misty eyed and blinkered nostalgia of 3 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 1: much heard refrains repeated by first year university students and 4 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: boomers in offices, the best year of my life. I 5 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: really found myself. I've never learned so much about the 6 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:35,599 Speaker 1: world so quickly. Where entire cities and even nations are 7 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: reduced items ticked off a list. We did Peru, we 8 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,879 Speaker 1: did Kenya, we did Thailand. For what it's worth, I 9 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 1: did Australia. The concept of a gap year where mostly white, 10 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 1: middle and upper class young adults take a year or 11 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: so to sometimes work, earn money, and go traveling, and 12 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:02,000 Speaker 1: was popularized in the nineteen sixties and seventies. The baby 13 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 1: boomers had come of age amid war, nuclear armament, and 14 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 1: a burgeoning free love movement, and longed to stretch their 15 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: legs away from their great or silent parents. They momentarily 16 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: shirked off the expectations placed on them medicine, law, engineering, 17 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 1: and worked in cafes and bars instead, before collecting their 18 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: hard earned money and taking to the seas and skies, 19 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: volunteering in Ethiopia, interrailing across Europe trekking along what was 20 00:01:36,080 --> 00:01:40,960 Speaker 1: known as the Hippie Trail through India, Pakistan and Nepal. 21 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:46,960 Speaker 1: These boomers became parents themselves to Gen X and millennials 22 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 1: ubergat gen Z or, growing up in the shadow of 23 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: successive financial crashes, televised terrorism, and an increasing climate crisis, 24 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: all the while flicking through photos of their parents international 25 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: heydays in hot places, mountains and markets, and wide open seas, 26 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: far flung reaches of the world, a million miles away 27 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 1: from exams and schedules and strict dinner times. Almost two 28 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 1: thousand students took a gap year last year, seeking new sights, 29 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: sounds and smells, looking for that undefinable something. Though it 30 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: remains very much the preserve of those who tend to 31 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: be from more financially secure backgrounds and is easy to ridicule, 32 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: it's certainly no bad thing to want to see and 33 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 1: experience more of the world, and it's no easier for 34 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 1: the parents left behind. What can often be so aspirational 35 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: for the young, freedom adventure uncertainty is often and naturally 36 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 1: horror for the parent. They fit for their children's safety 37 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 1: in these unknown places or ways. They worry about their 38 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:11,079 Speaker 1: health and happiness, and stress constantly that their children must 39 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 1: be careful, and fret that careful still might not be enough. 40 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: Even the parents who were in their day daring adventurers themselves, 41 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 1: and even remain as such, even they wish sometimes that 42 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: their children were not such adventurous spirits. They will think 43 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 1: back to their own instances of youthful daring and perceived 44 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 1: invincibility and say, do as I say, not as I do. 45 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: They will stand at airports and train stations, at front 46 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 1: doors on early mornings as taxi doors close and hands wave, 47 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 1: feeling that awful fear that only a parent knows when 48 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 1: a precious piece of themselves heads out into the wild 49 00:03:59,360 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: wild west of the world. And they pray that nothing 50 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: goes wrong, and if it does well, then they pray 51 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: for answers, for hope, for closure. They pray not to 52 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: be another statistic or cautionary tale. They pray that theirs 53 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: will not be the kind of story that comes after 54 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:31,560 Speaker 1: these words. You're listening to Unexplained, and I'm Richard McLean Smith. 55 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 1: It is March fourteenth, twenty fourteen. Two young women in 56 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 1: Amosh fought in the Netherlands about thirty kilometers southwest of Amsterdam, 57 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 1: have finished their degrees at the University of Utrecht and 58 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 1: are preparing for the trip. 59 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 2: Of a lifetime. 60 00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: They are Lizana Frone and Chris Kramer's and they are 61 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: best friends. Lisianna is athletic born on September twenty fourth, 62 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety one. She is six feet tall with ash 63 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: blonde hair and dark, soulful eyes. She is a volleyball 64 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 1: player and is known as a thoughtful, intelligent, and empathetic 65 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 1: young woman. Despite her natural shyness, she has an adventurous spirit. 66 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: She tries her hand at skydiving and is a keen 67 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 1: walker in her native Netherlands. She loves to take photographs 68 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:40,840 Speaker 1: and is studying applied psychology. Chris, her friend and university's 69 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 1: room mate, is in many ways her opposite. Born August ninth, 70 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:53,040 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety two, she is outgoing, spontaneous and outspoken, with vivid, 71 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:57,479 Speaker 1: strawberry blonde hair and bright blue eyes. She has just 72 00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 1: completed her studies in cultural social education, specializing in art, 73 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 1: and has decided to continue with a postgraduate program in 74 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: art history after their trip. She loves theater festivals and 75 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:18,279 Speaker 1: the red hot chili peppers. Chris and Lisana met while 76 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: working part time jobs at the same cafe. Hoping to 77 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:26,240 Speaker 1: save enough money to go traveling, they decided to share 78 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:31,080 Speaker 1: a flat and ultimately travel together. They are twenty two 79 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: and twenty one, respectively. They decide on Panama, a small 80 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: tropical country immediately north of Columbia, A popular hotspot with tourists, expats, 81 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:50,799 Speaker 1: and retirees. Panama boasts beautiful landscapes, an entirely new pace 82 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: of life, and the opportunity to learn Spanish and volunteer 83 00:06:55,160 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: with charities. On March fifteenth, the parents accompany them to 84 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:06,800 Speaker 1: Skipple Airport, just outside of Amsterdam. They hug and kiss 85 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 1: their daughters goodbye, clasping their faces and kissing them on 86 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: the cheek. The two young women, Lousanna and Chris, wearing 87 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 1: light jackets and scarves, laugh and smile and roll their 88 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: eyes at each other, a little embarrassed by it all. 89 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: Eventually they make their final exchanges, then pull their big 90 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: rucksacks from the floor and hook them onto their backs. 91 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: They give each other a look as if to say 92 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: let's go. Then they turn one final time to their parents, 93 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 1: no longer able to contain their excitement, and wave goodbye, 94 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 1: and then they turn and head through security. Their parents 95 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 1: stay to watch, even just to see the back of 96 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: their heads as they disappear into the distance, until they 97 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:13,600 Speaker 1: can no longer see them anymore. Chris and Lizana's first 98 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 1: stop is San Jose, Costa Rica. They stay there for 99 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 1: a couple of days before moving on to Boccos del 100 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:26,200 Speaker 1: Toro in Panama, which they describe as beautiful and cozy. 101 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 1: And it really is beautiful. There are houses built on 102 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 1: stilts right out to sea. The colors are vivid and vibrant, 103 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: as though it's a place of abundant saturation, the color 104 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 1: dialed right up on the TV. The sea is duel bright, 105 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 1: and the sky is clear. The lush plant life presents 106 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: more shades of green than they ever thought possible. It's 107 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 1: all taxis and buses, borders and boats, the staff of 108 00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:03,080 Speaker 1: a gap year adventurer's dreams. They make friends, fine starfish 109 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: on white sandy beaches, sun bathe under palm trees. They 110 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:11,440 Speaker 1: drink straight out of coco nuts. They talk and laugh 111 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:15,199 Speaker 1: all the time. They write in their diaries about all 112 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 1: the delicious food they eat, the beautiful locations they visit, 113 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:23,480 Speaker 1: about the time they danced in the warm Panamanian rains 114 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: and their slowly improving Spanish. They visit mangrove swamps and 115 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:35,200 Speaker 1: see sloths and dolphins in the wild. In Bocchus, staying 116 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 1: at the Spanish school, meeting other young travelers, they revel 117 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:45,079 Speaker 1: in the veritable paradise of their new surroundings. For their parents, 118 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 1: each message home, beer to WhatsApp, or precious Skype call 119 00:09:50,360 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 1: brings a warm, reassuring feeling and smiles at the thought 120 00:09:54,480 --> 00:10:00,479 Speaker 1: of their daughters so far away yet seeming so happy. 121 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: But Chris and Lizana are not in Bocchus for long. 122 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,559 Speaker 1: After a couple of weeks, they move on to Bocchette 123 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,839 Speaker 1: in the Cherokee region, to continue with their Spanish lessons 124 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: and to begin volunteering at a nursery school. On their 125 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,800 Speaker 1: last day before they leave, Chris takes a moment to 126 00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 1: write a quick line in her diary, the time we 127 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: had in Boccas was really wonderful. We had a real 128 00:10:26,840 --> 00:10:32,720 Speaker 1: holiday there. It felt like goodbye because we probably won't 129 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: be coming back. On March twenty ninth, twenty fourteen, Lizanna 130 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: and Chris take a small bus to Bocchette in western Panama. 131 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:54,440 Speaker 1: It too is a lush and ferdant place, a small 132 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 1: town on the Caldera River. It's known as Little Switzerland 133 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 1: because of its many is crossing streams and brooks, illuminating 134 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: the area in crystal clear water and fertile green. The 135 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 1: still active Baru volcano forty minutes away in riches the soil, 136 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 1: contributing to the unique ecosystem of the surrounding Cherokee Highlands. 137 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:24,040 Speaker 1: It's no wonder the region is home to coffee plantations 138 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:29,560 Speaker 1: and so many unique species of plants and animals. They 139 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 1: arrive eventually at Spanish by the River, an all inclusive 140 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:38,960 Speaker 1: language school and hostel. Here travelers can take language classes 141 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: and get paired with host families, and also put in 142 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:48,560 Speaker 1: touch with schools and nurseries where they can volunteer. It's strange, 143 00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:52,280 Speaker 1: after two weeks of independence and new friends in Bacchus 144 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: del Toro to suddenly find themselves part of a family. 145 00:11:56,880 --> 00:11:59,839 Speaker 1: Their hosts are friendly and used to foreign nationals with 146 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:03,840 Speaker 1: little Spanish, but all the same, those first couple of 147 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 1: days in Boquetta are a difficult transition. It's the first 148 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: time in all these weeks that they feel homesick. It 149 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 1: soon passes and They're excited for their first day at Aura, 150 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 1: the nursery they've been assigned as volunteers on March thirty. First, 151 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: they arrive at Ara, but are given less than friendly welcome. 152 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:31,920 Speaker 1: The staff seem a little cold and claim not to 153 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 1: recognize them. They say they weren't expecting anyone to start 154 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:40,840 Speaker 1: work that day. Lisano and Chris are brusquely informed that 155 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: they should come back next week. The young women are throne. 156 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: This had been planned months ago, they thought. Surprised and disappointed, 157 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:54,800 Speaker 1: they head back to Spanish by the River and chat 158 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:59,320 Speaker 1: to Maryoline, one of their coordinators. They spend the day 159 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 1: languish in the sun, frustrated and a little anxious about 160 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:08,160 Speaker 1: the abrupt change in plans. They wait for Maya Line 161 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: to find out if there is work for them elsewhere. 162 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 1: The response is inconclusive, but Maya Line is hopeful that 163 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:19,840 Speaker 1: she can get them some work at another nursery called 164 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: Cassa Esperanza. She promises she'll have confirmation by the end 165 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: of the next day. Lisanna and Chris are glad to 166 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:32,959 Speaker 1: hear it. They're none too keen to return to Aura 167 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,200 Speaker 1: after the less than warm welcome they'd received, and after 168 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:42,560 Speaker 1: reading about the alternative project Cassa Esperanza. They've become enthused 169 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: and decide that maybe it was all for the best anyway. 170 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 1: They go for a massage to lift their spirits. They 171 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,959 Speaker 1: write messages to family and friends on WhatsApp and Facebook 172 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 1: and research some possible walking tours for the weak ahead, 173 00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:05,839 Speaker 1: and then head out for dinner. That night, Chris, pleasantly decompressed, 174 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 1: signs off her diary with let's go with the Panamanian flow. 175 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: Tomorrow will be a new day, a new month, and 176 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:27,880 Speaker 1: a chance for a brand new start. Since arriving in 177 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: Central America, Lezanna and Chris were in daily contact with 178 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: their parents, and Chris with her boyfriend Stefan. 179 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 2: Two. 180 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:42,320 Speaker 1: At two pm Dutch time, eight am in Panama on Tuesday, 181 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:47,320 Speaker 1: April first, Stefan got a text from Chris. She was 182 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 1: excited about the week ahead. They'd made lots of plans 183 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: and she was looking forward to telling him all about it, 184 00:14:55,600 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 1: But then there was nothing. When their pairs have not 185 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: heard from them by Wednesday, they try texting them again, 186 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 1: but they are met with only a thundering silence. They 187 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 1: try to stay calm. Their daughters are, after all, having 188 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:15,960 Speaker 1: the time of their lives on the other side of 189 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 1: the world. It isn't their priority to stay in touch. 190 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:23,920 Speaker 1: Not hearing from them is in some ways to be expected. 191 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:30,400 Speaker 1: Then late on the Wednesday night, Lizana's parents receive a 192 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 1: call from the host family in Bockette. They tell them 193 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:38,560 Speaker 1: that their daughter and Chris did not come home the 194 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: night before. The parents contact the agency that organize the 195 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 1: trip and ask them to see if. 196 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 2: They can get more information. 197 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 1: The agency calls them back soon after with more troubling news. 198 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 1: The girls didn't just fail to come home for the night. 199 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:01,120 Speaker 1: They haven't been seen or heard from from in over 200 00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: twenty four hours. By anyone, twenty four becomes forty eight, 201 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 1: then seventy two. Within days, both sets of parents. Both 202 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 1: sets of parents fly out to Panama to try and 203 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:21,520 Speaker 1: figure out for themselves what is going on. Knowing only 204 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: one thing for certain, their daughters are missing, and not 205 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:32,480 Speaker 1: of their own volition. Bit by bit, alongside the police, 206 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: they start to develop a picture of their daughter's last 207 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 1: known whereabouts. On Tuesday, April first, the last time they 208 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:45,680 Speaker 1: were known to have been seen, Luzanna and Chris are 209 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: thought to have had lunch with two Dutch men in town. 210 00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 2: These men were. 211 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: Later questioned by the authorities. They said that the women 212 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: told them that they'd supposedly spoken to a local guide, 213 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,040 Speaker 1: God Feliciano about taking a hike to the ill Pianista Trail. 214 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:08,679 Speaker 1: It's a popular walk among tourists, about four kilometers north 215 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: of Bockheta. It's a fairly simple and clearly marked trail 216 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 1: that takes you through the local cloud forests the unique 217 00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 1: microclimatic jungle of the Cherokee Highlands. It's about a four 218 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:28,000 Speaker 1: hour round trip and leads to El Mirador, or the Overlook, 219 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:31,840 Speaker 1: a stunning viewpoint with a three hundred and sixty degree 220 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 1: panoramic of the mountainous rainforest. Most tourists walk up it, 221 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:41,520 Speaker 1: pose for a few photos, and then come straight back down. 222 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 1: They do occasionally get lost, but they're almost always found 223 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:52,880 Speaker 1: by guides or locals returning to town, relieved, bitten and dehydrated, 224 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 1: having been little but embarrassed by the jungle. It is 225 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:02,679 Speaker 1: a stunning landscape. The cord Piera de Talamanca, the mountain 226 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:07,920 Speaker 1: range that dominates the Highlands, stretching into Costa Rica. It's 227 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: full of rare plants and the reaching fronds of vast 228 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 1: mossy trees hows all manner of creatures, brightly colored hummingbirds 229 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: as well as hawks and eagles and tiny pigmy owls. 230 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 2: And that's just in the air. 231 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:31,880 Speaker 1: In the trees, one might find howler monkeys on the ground, cougars, jaguars, 232 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:46,199 Speaker 1: and ocelots. The jungle holds many dangers, and it's easy 233 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:50,360 Speaker 1: to just get plain lost. In the dry season from 234 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: January to May, the dense jungle around the ill Pianista 235 00:18:54,680 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 1: Trail is incredibly difficult to traverse. The winding, narrow trailsills 236 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: and walls of trees and shrubs are almost solid. You 237 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 1: need machetes to hack through it. Anyone straying off the 238 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:12,480 Speaker 1: path for whatever reason without the deep knowledge of the 239 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: jungle held only by very experienced guides and indigenous inhabitants 240 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 1: of the Talamanca such as the Ngabi people, would be 241 00:19:22,359 --> 00:19:30,679 Speaker 1: in serious trouble. The Ngabe's territory today exists within Panama 242 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:35,119 Speaker 1: and Costa Rica in Central America. They mostly live within 243 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:39,840 Speaker 1: the Ingabe Bouglas Comarca, a comarca being a self governed 244 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:46,240 Speaker 1: indigenous region in the western Panamanian provinces of Cherokee, Verakuas 245 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 1: and Boccas del Toro. They also have five indigenous territories 246 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 1: in southwestern Costa Rica. They, like many indigenous groups, have 247 00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 1: faced persecution, dating at least as far far back as 248 00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:06,719 Speaker 1: Christopher Columbus's sixteenth century attempt to colonize the area. There 249 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:10,840 Speaker 1: are famous stories of Ingabe leaders repelling Columbus and his 250 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: men time and time again, but they were eventually pushed 251 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,719 Speaker 1: and kettled into the western mountains by the conquistadors, driven 252 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:23,040 Speaker 1: from their spread of land between the Pacific Ocean to 253 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 1: the Caribbean Sea by the development of large banana plantations. 254 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:31,879 Speaker 1: As a result, they are some of the only people 255 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: who contraversed the Cordillera de Talamanca safely, and are understandably 256 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 1: wary of outsiders, particularly government authorities who spent many years 257 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 1: denying them. A comarker of their own, the majority now 258 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:53,880 Speaker 1: live within its boundaries. In the rainy season from May 259 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:58,119 Speaker 1: to December. To be caught unprepared or unaware is to 260 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:02,679 Speaker 1: surrender entirely to the elements. The steep terrain and heavy 261 00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:08,399 Speaker 1: rainfall flood the network of rivers, streams, and brooks, causing lethal, 262 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: fast running river channels throughout the Cloud Forest. The air 263 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:17,200 Speaker 1: is hot and heavy as currents rise from the Pacific 264 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:21,000 Speaker 1: and deposit over some one hundred and thirty five inches 265 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: of rain every year, and so the water levels rise, 266 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: Narrow trails become mudshutes, fog Cloud's vision in the middle 267 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: of the day, and the runoff Jettison's downhill through a 268 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:38,679 Speaker 1: myriad of sharply jagged and rocky ravines that are often 269 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:44,359 Speaker 1: obscured by the fauna of the landscape. Ill Pianista or 270 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:48,679 Speaker 1: the piano player, is so named because it climbs just so, 271 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 1: step after step, up and up, like scales on a piano. 272 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 1: At the top of the trail is the continental divide. 273 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 1: This makes the point where the land's water divides, splitting 274 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:07,240 Speaker 1: inevitably into two. On the western side of the divide, 275 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:12,160 Speaker 1: the rushing aggregate of rivers flowed downhill into the Pacific Ocean. 276 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: Those to the east gather together and eventually. 277 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:17,800 Speaker 2: Reached the Caribbean Sea. 278 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:22,760 Speaker 1: There are many tour and guide companies operating out of 279 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:27,040 Speaker 1: Boketa and the surrounding areas, offering a range of hikes, 280 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:33,720 Speaker 1: hot spring visits, and other experiences for adventure seekers. Feliciano 281 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: is a guide whose lived and worked in Bokhetta his 282 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:42,400 Speaker 1: entire life. He offered Lisanna and Chris a full package tour, 283 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: including a guided hike up Ilpianista and beyond to the 284 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:51,679 Speaker 1: nearby Continental Divide, and an overnight stop at its ranch 285 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 1: in the jungle on the far side at the Cordillera 286 00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:02,159 Speaker 1: de Talamanca. For reasons unknown, they put him off. According 287 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:06,359 Speaker 1: to Feliciano, who was also interviewed by the police, the 288 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,840 Speaker 1: women agreed to meet him the next day to undertake 289 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 1: his tour, but they never showed up. At about ten 290 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:24,879 Speaker 1: am on the Tuesday, Nzanna and Chris supposedly took a 291 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: taxi from their host family's house into Bocchetta. Some say 292 00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:32,680 Speaker 1: they were then seen having brunch with the two dutchmen 293 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:37,720 Speaker 1: before heading off toward the il Pianista trail, the same 294 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,960 Speaker 1: trail that Feliciano said he'd agreed to take them on 295 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:46,159 Speaker 1: the following day. Perhaps they never intended to go with Feliciano. 296 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:49,160 Speaker 1: Maybe they simply didn't want to pay for a hike 297 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:53,800 Speaker 1: that many tourists manage alone. Perhaps they didn't want to 298 00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:57,160 Speaker 1: go into the jungle with a stranger who suggested they 299 00:23:57,200 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: stay at his ranch. Perhaps they'd heard some of the 300 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: complaints that had been made against Feliciano over the years, 301 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 1: allegations of inappropriate behavior around female clients, for example. Either 302 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:17,640 Speaker 1: way they decided to hike alone, the trail is clearly 303 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:18,359 Speaker 1: marked now. 304 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:20,200 Speaker 2: At its end is. 305 00:24:20,119 --> 00:24:23,720 Speaker 1: Situated a huge sign which makes it clear that other 306 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:26,800 Speaker 1: trails leading off from the main one are not for 307 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:32,560 Speaker 1: tourists and not maintained by the National Park rangers. Often 308 00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:36,919 Speaker 1: the sign is not necessary during the rainy season. The 309 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:41,160 Speaker 1: other trails boast thigh high mud and a dangerous twisting 310 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:45,200 Speaker 1: whose very nature would convince all but the most confident 311 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: to stay away. But at the time in twenty fourteen, 312 00:24:50,560 --> 00:24:54,640 Speaker 1: there was no sign and the rains had not yet arrived. 313 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:58,800 Speaker 1: Some say they went straight to the trail and were 314 00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 1: accompanied by a zoo, the host's family dog. Over time, 315 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:07,720 Speaker 1: the details have become as dense and foggy as the 316 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 1: jungle itself, overgrown with retellings and changed statements. The witness 317 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,640 Speaker 1: testimony we can verify is what the women were wearing 318 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 1: on the day they disappeared, light clothing, vests and shorts. 319 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 1: They carried only Loizana's small backpack with them, suggesting that 320 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:33,040 Speaker 1: whatever walk they were planning was not intended to be 321 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:40,200 Speaker 1: lengthy or arduous. Later that night, Ursull, meaning blue in English, 322 00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:46,440 Speaker 1: appeared back at the host family's house without Losiana and Chris. 323 00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:53,040 Speaker 1: The following morning, April second, Feliciano, the guide with whom 324 00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 1: they supposedly made an appointment with the day before, reported 325 00:25:57,600 --> 00:25:59,360 Speaker 1: that they never arrived. 326 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:02,920 Speaker 2: To meet with him, and so the alarm was raised. 327 00:26:04,520 --> 00:26:10,240 Speaker 1: Sena PROC, the country's national Civil Protection service, claim they 328 00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:14,679 Speaker 1: began aerial searches on April third, two days after the 329 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:19,400 Speaker 1: young women were last seen alive. A ground search begins 330 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:24,720 Speaker 1: the day after, but local guides disagree. They claimed that 331 00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:28,840 Speaker 1: they organized their own groups in those initial twenty four 332 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:32,439 Speaker 1: to forty eight hours, and that Sena PROC were not 333 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: involved until April sixth, four days after the young women 334 00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 1: were first reported missing. In any case, once Sena PROC 335 00:26:41,560 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 1: and a government got involved, it said that volunteers were 336 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:50,320 Speaker 1: cut out of the search, red tape and bureaucracy seemed 337 00:26:50,359 --> 00:26:55,040 Speaker 1: to suddenly overwhelm the process, as if the Panamanian authorities 338 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:59,680 Speaker 1: were keen to preserve the region's tourist reputation at all costs. 339 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:05,760 Speaker 1: Local tour guide for Liciano is involved in the search However, 340 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,159 Speaker 1: he speaks to the authorities, claims to aid seen a 341 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:14,000 Speaker 1: PROC for many days, and even meets the women's families 342 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:19,119 Speaker 1: when they arrive in Bocketa on April sixth, desperate for answers. 343 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 1: Perhaps this is significant, perhaps it is not. When Lesana 344 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:36,880 Speaker 1: and Chris's parents arrive, they immediately offer a thirty thousand 345 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:40,919 Speaker 1: dollars reward for any information leading to the discovery of 346 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 1: their daughter's whereabouts. But the reward just seems to complicate things. 347 00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:50,959 Speaker 1: It is a life changing amount of money, and no 348 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:55,520 Speaker 1: sooner than it's announced, a plethora of tips come flooding in. 349 00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 1: Each have to be looked into and followed up on 350 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:04,440 Speaker 1: consumer time and resources, and each tip amounts to very 351 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:10,120 Speaker 1: little or the while. The searches continue, but they are 352 00:28:10,119 --> 00:28:15,320 Speaker 1: messy and poorly coordinated. The women told no one where 353 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 1: they were going exactly, and the investigation becomes confused by 354 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:26,439 Speaker 1: conflicting eyewitness accounts and changing testimonies. Some groups cone the 355 00:28:26,520 --> 00:28:31,760 Speaker 1: nearby Baru volcano, others continue to search deep into the jungle. 356 00:28:32,760 --> 00:28:36,560 Speaker 1: On April seventh, a Sena PROC team spends the night 357 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 1: in the jungle looking for the women. They call out 358 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 1: and use light signals hacking through the pitch black with machetes, 359 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 1: but by midnight they've found nothing. They continue day and 360 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:54,320 Speaker 1: night searches, bringing in dogs to help, but all of 361 00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:59,760 Speaker 1: it is to no avail. By now, the women have 362 00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:04,200 Speaker 1: been missing for ten days. Seen aproc and the Panamanian 363 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:07,560 Speaker 1: authorities seem prepared to concede. 364 00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:09,440 Speaker 2: That they are no match for the jungle. 365 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:15,320 Speaker 1: They reduced their search efforts and decrease the resources. The 366 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:19,080 Speaker 1: rainy season is imminent and if the search was impossible 367 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 1: during the dry weather patterns, it will be entirely futile 368 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:28,400 Speaker 1: in a few days time. A Dutch led attempt sees 369 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:31,160 Speaker 1: a new team of dogs and people flown out from 370 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 1: the Netherlands, but the rains begin their deluge and the 371 00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 1: teams return to the Netherlands frustrated and empty handed. Forlisana 372 00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 1: and Chris's parents, it is an unrelenting nightmare. Their daughters 373 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:50,960 Speaker 1: were supposed to return to them. They were not supposed 374 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:55,800 Speaker 1: to be here without them. Trapsing through the endless jungle, 375 00:29:56,600 --> 00:30:00,760 Speaker 1: willing it to give up its secrets, but the jungle 376 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:01,920 Speaker 1: does not speak. 377 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:05,320 Speaker 2: In the end, they. 378 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:10,960 Speaker 1: Too are forced to give up and return home. At night, 379 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 1: they are haunted by the endless green, how it swallows 380 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: sounds and smells, devours the senses. Local guides talk about 381 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:25,600 Speaker 1: the madness that can descend when lost in the jungle, 382 00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:30,000 Speaker 1: when the rains dilute all trace of you, when all 383 00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:34,479 Speaker 1: the trees look the same, when dusk swiftly descends, and 384 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:37,720 Speaker 1: all the many pairs of eyes begin to glow in 385 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:42,040 Speaker 1: the gloom. It is so easy to lose your way, 386 00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:51,000 Speaker 1: It is so hard to find it again. You've been 387 00:30:51,040 --> 00:30:57,200 Speaker 1: listening to Unexplained, Season seven, episode twelve, The Jungle Never Sleeps. 388 00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 1: Part one second and final part will be released next Friday, 389 00:31:03,560 --> 00:31:08,880 Speaker 1: December twenty second. This episode was written by Ella McLoud 390 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:15,560 Speaker 1: and Richard McLain Smith. Unexplained is an Avy Club Productions 391 00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 1: podcast created by Richard McLain Smith. All other elements of 392 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:23,640 Speaker 1: the podcast, including the music, are also produced by me 393 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:28,960 Speaker 1: Richard mclin smith. Unexplained. The book and audiobook, with stories 394 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:31,960 Speaker 1: never before featured on the show, is now available to 395 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:37,360 Speaker 1: buy worldwide. You can purchase from Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Waterstones, 396 00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 1: and other bookstores. Please subscribe to and rate the show 397 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts, and feel free to get 398 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 1: in touch with any thoughts or ideas regarding the stories 399 00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:50,719 Speaker 1: you've heard on the show. Perhaps you have an explanation 400 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:53,400 Speaker 1: of your own you'd like to share. You can find 401 00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:56,920 Speaker 1: out more at Unexplained podcast dot com and reach us 402 00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:01,800 Speaker 1: online through Twitter at Unexplained Pod and Facebook at Facebook 403 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:04,959 Speaker 1: dot com, Forward Slash Unexplained Podcast