1 00:00:03,279 --> 00:00:04,080 Speaker 1: Are we going to do it? 2 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:06,360 Speaker 2: Are we going to do the vaccine episode as a 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:07,160 Speaker 2: classic tonight? 4 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:07,400 Speaker 3: May? 5 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: Maybe we should just Yeah, I hope it aged well. 6 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: That's that's all I'm going to say. 7 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 3: I think it did well. Let's say this original episode 8 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 3: came out in July twenty nineteen. Yeah, it near months 9 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 3: before a pandemic rocked the world and vaccinations became the topic. 10 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:30,319 Speaker 1: D jore all right, but an issue. We have to 11 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 1: say this. 12 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 2: We get accused of preseats not infrequently, usually when we're 13 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 2: when we're exploring something, it's because our research has indicated 14 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 2: what do we call it, a statistical inevitability, sure or certitude. 15 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 2: This is very interesting. I love the point about how 16 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 2: well or not well this has aged. 17 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 3: Do you guys remember how pro vaccination we are in 18 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:07,400 Speaker 3: this Nope, We're a crazy pro vaccination is And in 19 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 3: a way that is like us trying to be helpful 20 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 3: because we're trying to go with the science and we're like, 21 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:15,759 Speaker 3: this seems like a really great thing on the whole. 22 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:19,960 Speaker 2: Guys, I think we also correct, we course correct the 23 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 2: popular misconceptions about Tuskegee. 24 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:23,960 Speaker 1: This might be the one. 25 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:28,920 Speaker 2: Where, of course, people would be anti vaccination knowing that 26 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:33,199 Speaker 2: horrid piece of history. But we share this together, fellow 27 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 2: listeners as a sort of time capsule. 28 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 3: Time capsule that you may or may not want to 29 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:40,959 Speaker 3: inject into your ears. 30 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:42,040 Speaker 1: Or right into your neck. 31 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's roll it. 32 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 4: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 33 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 4: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 34 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 4: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. A 35 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 4: production of iHeart Radios How Stuff Works. 36 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 3: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 37 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:11,000 Speaker 3: my name is Noel. 38 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 2: They called me Ben. We were joined as always with 39 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 2: our super producer, Paul Mission Control Deca. Most importantly, you 40 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 2: are you. You are here, and that makes this stuff 41 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 2: they don't want you to know, and it is a doozy. 42 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:28,520 Speaker 2: But first, as we've been doing recently, let's let's check 43 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 2: in Noel, how are you doing. 44 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: I'm doing okay. I'm still kind of nursing this scooter 45 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: injury to my arm, but I'm at about seventy five 46 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: percent maybe last time I was at sixty five. Show 47 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 1: steadily on the men. 48 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you've been shaking hands with your right hand. 49 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,239 Speaker 1: Yes, but it really sucks when someone has a really, 50 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: really powerful handshake. It sets me back a couple of 51 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: percentage points. My recovery. 52 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 2: Powerful handshakes are such a literally a weird flex. 53 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 1: I think so too. 54 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:58,519 Speaker 2: What about you, Matt, how's it going. 55 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 3: I've been practicing my power shakes, my power handshakes. You know, 56 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,239 Speaker 3: I'm great. Everything's Everything's good. 57 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 2: There's a new Magic the Gathering set coming out one 58 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 2: of our one of our SuperMods. I believe it was 59 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 2: Zach who recently had a birthday, So happy birthday to 60 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 2: you u. Zach just pointed it out. We were talking 61 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 2: on our behind the scenes chat. 62 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 3: Nice. I'm still behind on all that I need to 63 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 3: catch up again, but happy birthday, Zach, and thanks for 64 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 3: letting us know. 65 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,519 Speaker 2: And your birthday's coming up as well, so act surprised 66 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 2: and don't buy any magic cards. 67 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: Oh you know what. We all have the same birthday month, right, 68 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: except for Paul. Except for Paul on now Paul mission control. 69 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,120 Speaker 2: Paul I believe is in September. Paul, how are you doing? 70 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 2: Thumbs up, thumbs down, thumbs up, fu. 71 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: Speaking thumb yes, he does well. 72 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 3: Speaking of birthdays, we're going to talk about something that 73 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 3: that occurs on well around your first birthday and in 74 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 3: theory and then continues to happen to you and in 75 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 3: scheduled times throughout your life, depending on where you live 76 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 3: and if you decide to do it, if you can 77 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 3: or cannot. 78 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 2: Again depend on where you live, because in some places 79 00:04:10,520 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 2: it is mandatory no if sands or butts. 80 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 1: And perform and tell you the episode. 81 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,279 Speaker 2: For everyone who doesn't read the titles before they before 82 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:23,039 Speaker 2: they listen, what we're exploring today is going to be 83 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 2: a bit of a hot topic, even for us, not 84 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 2: the store. So as you're listening along, don't hesitate. If 85 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 2: you have input, feel free to just pause the podcast 86 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 2: and give us a call. 87 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 3: Yeah one std w TK. 88 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 2: You have three minutes. You can call back if you 89 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 2: need to expound further, but make the best use of 90 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:48,719 Speaker 2: your time, and most importantly, let us know if you 91 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 2: do not want us to air what you said. 92 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: We're not going to stop the show to take your call, 93 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 1: but we will get it eventually and then you know, 94 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:58,480 Speaker 1: use that on a later call in show. 95 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 3: That's right. And by the way, we have entirely too 96 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 3: many messages right now for me to go through all 97 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:04,480 Speaker 3: of them, so we might have to divide that up. 98 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:07,239 Speaker 2: That's right. Yeah, Matt, that's on my list. I will 99 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 2: I will take some of this burden off you and 100 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 2: thank you for being a one man army. 101 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 1: There, yes a lie. Just give me that Ring Central 102 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 1: log in and I'll get the app and have it 103 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:16,919 Speaker 1: on my phone so it wakes me up in the 104 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 1: middle of the night too, all right, And. 105 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:24,040 Speaker 2: Speaking of speaking of waking up or being woke, we 106 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 2: are finally doing it, folks, fellow conspiracy realist, true believers 107 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 2: and hardcore skeptics alike. This is the episode on vaccination. Paul, 108 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 2: can we get a dramatic sound cue? 109 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 1: Perfect? 110 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 2: Depending upon who you ask, vaccines are either absolute life 111 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 2: savers human lives, not the candy which is awesome favorite 112 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 2: flavors cherry obviously, or if you ask someone else, they 113 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 2: may be something sinister pushed upon the population through false 114 00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,040 Speaker 2: and misleading information. For our part here, we want I 115 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:03,760 Speaker 2: wanted to explore this by looking at the history of vaccination, 116 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:08,159 Speaker 2: the history of anti vaccination movements, sort of the shadow 117 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 2: of vaccination that has been there for as long as 118 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 2: widespread vaccination existed, and the current state of health today, 119 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:18,920 Speaker 2: with a little bit about the trends going into twenty 120 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,120 Speaker 2: twenty and the near to mid future spoiler alert, we 121 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 2: do not get to everything. There will probably have to 122 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 2: be later episodes about this, related both to feedback from 123 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:35,799 Speaker 2: our fellow listeners and different topics such as forced vaccinations 124 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 2: in the military or in prisons and so on. However, 125 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 2: at the offset, we need to be very, very crystal 126 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:46,920 Speaker 2: clear here we do have an agenda. We have a 127 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 2: single agenda the four of us in today's episode, and 128 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:53,200 Speaker 2: that is tracing the causes and motivations behind various allegations 129 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 2: of conspiracy in this subject. We were not prevented from 130 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 2: making this episode, nor were we worn against it. We 131 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 2: were not told to find some specific conclusion by any 132 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 2: third party. I know a lot of folks have written 133 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 2: to us and said, iHeart is making you do things guys, 134 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 2: our show. 135 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 1: They don't even listen to it. Yeah, I heeart does 136 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: not care what we do. They've got big fish to fry, 137 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:24,119 Speaker 1: exactly exactly. To be completely clear, we've never been told 138 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: what to do or not to do ever, no matter 139 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 1: what the parent company, and this is absolutely no exception. 140 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:33,559 Speaker 2: Right right. A few years back, I think we mentioned 141 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 2: this previously. A few years back, we were asked by 142 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 2: Discovery Communications to do one thing and I talked about 143 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:44,239 Speaker 2: this on Here's where it gets crazy. We were asked 144 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 2: to do a They put out this fairly exploitative, manipulative 145 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 2: thing purporting to be a documentary about the discovery of mermaids, right, 146 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 2: and they asked us to do an episode as if 147 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:58,120 Speaker 2: it were a real thing, and we refused. 148 00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 3: That's right, We just made one about the folklore about 149 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 3: surrounding mermaids. 150 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, right, we were super We were super shady to 151 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 2: our pary company the entire time. 152 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: And that's where the line between like sponsored content and 153 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 1: fake news kind of comes in to play, right, Like, 154 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: It's one thing to do kind of a hoax show 155 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: to try to prop up some kind of like you know, 156 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 1: big event television thing, but it's another thing to say, well, hey, okay, 157 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: y'all do your thing, but we're going to do something 158 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: that maybe is in the same vein as this, But 159 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,680 Speaker 1: we're not going to be your Patsy's and pretend like 160 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:31,640 Speaker 1: mermaids are real. 161 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, you want to talk about mermaids, Okay, Well we 162 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 2: would have anyway, but we're not going to we're not 163 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 2: going to actively lie to people. 164 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 1: And we're definitely not talking about mermaids today. 165 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 2: No, no, not unless there's a big plot twist that 166 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:49,200 Speaker 2: comes in while we're recording. So the only people who 167 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 2: matter to us in terms of this show are going 168 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 2: to be the people listening. So the only folks who 169 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 2: ever told us they'd like to hear this topic on 170 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 2: air were your fellow listener and our own. So let's 171 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 2: get started. The human species here, we are picturess in 172 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 2: your head. The human species has a long, long history 173 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 2: of distrusting vaccines, and in recent years, especially in the West, 174 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:16,680 Speaker 2: this has become a hot button issue all over again. 175 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:21,360 Speaker 2: Mission Control wrote to us off air, wanted us to 176 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:25,640 Speaker 2: want to make sure we mentioned Jessica Biel is a 177 00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:30,440 Speaker 2: new I guess they're called anti vaxers now, yeah, don't. 178 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 2: I don't know about that kind of labeling as a 179 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 2: thought terminating cliche, but yes, a lot of celebrities are 180 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 2: picking this up, similar to the way that many celebrities 181 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:44,080 Speaker 2: in years past fell for the propaganda about flat earth 182 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 2: propagating on Twitter. It's so look, you know, it's it's 183 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:50,839 Speaker 2: a hot button issue now. Regardless of where you fall 184 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:54,520 Speaker 2: in the in the conversation, a few people have probably 185 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 2: already pulled up their email or paused the recording to 186 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 2: dial our phone number start writing to us. So this 187 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:03,559 Speaker 2: leads us to the question, what the hell has been 188 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 2: going on here and for how long. To answer that question, 189 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 2: we have to define what a vaccine is. So here 190 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 2: are the facts. 191 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 1: A vaccine is a substance that's used to stimulate antibodies 192 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: or the production thereof, and it's meant to be a 193 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:29,000 Speaker 1: guard to increase immunity or provide immunity to prevent diseases 194 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: that are able to be prevented by these vaccinations. And 195 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 1: they are prepared from basically a little piece of that disease. 196 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 1: That's the idea. 197 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, exactly, We're creating an antidote from the original poison. 198 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 2: Essentially to quote our asscience from dilated peoples, or to paraphrasem. 199 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:54,560 Speaker 2: So this is treated. Vaccines are treated just as you said, nol. 200 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 2: They act as an antigen without inducing the actual disease. 201 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 2: And antigen is a toxic or other foreign substance which 202 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 2: creates an immune response in the body and helps your 203 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 2: body teach itself to fight a disease. So I was 204 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 2: thinking about awkward comparisons or analogies to this. Imagine if 205 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:19,320 Speaker 2: you could be shot with a rubber bullet that would 206 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 2: function like a bullet but not kill you, and then 207 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:24,640 Speaker 2: later it just made you immune to bullets. WHOA, that's 208 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 2: kind of that's very imperfect, but it's kind of similar thinking, 209 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 2: except in this case vaccines actually work, and it's a 210 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 2: powerful it's a powerful thing. The question is what are 211 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,200 Speaker 2: they meant to do and how do they work? The 212 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 2: concept of vaccination is old. 213 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 1: Old, old, old old. 214 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:46,080 Speaker 2: Several years ago we had a animated show for children 215 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:48,959 Speaker 2: called Stuff of Genius, where when we looked at great 216 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:54,439 Speaker 2: inventors and inventions, and we learned that in school, many children, 217 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,719 Speaker 2: especially in the West, are taught that the first vaccinations 218 00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 2: occurred due to the efforts of a man named Edward Jenner. 219 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 2: Edward Jenner, according to the story, learned to successfully inoculate 220 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:10,719 Speaker 2: people against smallpox by infecting them with another related disease, cowpox. 221 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 2: In seventeen ninety six, he inoculated a thirteen year old 222 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:21,520 Speaker 2: boy with vaccina virus cowpox and then demonstrated that this 223 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 2: immunized the kid to smallpox. In seventeen ninety eight, the 224 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 2: first smallpox vaccine hit the mainstream. Right was developed, and 225 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 2: it is okay, I don't want to dismiss this guy. 226 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:35,960 Speaker 2: It is true that Edward Jenner changed the world. It 227 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 2: is true that he is responsible in a very large 228 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 2: and profound way for widespread smallpox vaccination. However, a lot 229 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:47,840 Speaker 2: of people are taught and have been taught that he 230 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 2: was the first person to figure this out. That is 231 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 2: categorically untrue. Vaccines and vaccination techniques are much much, much older. 232 00:12:55,520 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, you go back to Buddhist monks who would actually 233 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:02,040 Speaker 3: take some snake venom into their body, like they would 234 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 3: drink it just enough to get or to confer immunity 235 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 3: to it, or at least to get some immunity to 236 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 3: this to a snake bite while they're walking around. And 237 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 3: then you can also look back even well even back 238 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:15,560 Speaker 3: to the seventeenth century in China, when there was a 239 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 3: thing called variolation where they would actually smear like cowpox 240 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 3: on their body, like they would just put it on 241 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 3: their body and then they would be immune to smallpox 242 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 3: in the same way that Edward Jenner used, or a 243 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:30,240 Speaker 3: similar way that Edward Jenner used. 244 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 1: It makes me think of like, who's the first one 245 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:34,439 Speaker 1: to decide it. I'm going to eat this mushroom, and 246 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:37,560 Speaker 1: you know, see what happens. Yeah, it's it's it's genius, 247 00:13:37,559 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: but it's also so risky, you know, because I mean yet, like, 248 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: if you're doing this thing with a snake venom, surely 249 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 1: someone took too much and died and someone had to 250 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:47,000 Speaker 1: try it again take just the right amount to get 251 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 1: the immunity. It's it's like a weird kind of like 252 00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 1: blunt instrument version of science, you know, but with human 253 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:55,720 Speaker 1: lives kind of as the collateral damage. 254 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's sort of it's brute force hacking with high attrition. 255 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 2: You talked about this too with an episode we did 256 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 2: earlier on heroin and opium. You know, heroin and opium 257 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 2: have done horrific things to the world wide community, but 258 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 2: you have to at some level just respect the ingenuity. 259 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 2: It's impressive how somebody figured out they saw a poppy 260 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 2: plant and then ultimately they said, you know what, I 261 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 2: bet there's a way to invent syringes to distill this 262 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:30,720 Speaker 2: into something else. 263 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 1: It's gonna milk that poppy, right, something like that. Yeah. 264 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:41,160 Speaker 2: So, so there's this huge, this huge swath of human 265 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 2: experience that has lost the time. When we talk about this, 266 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 2: accounts from the fifteen hundreds describe what is clearly smallpox 267 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 2: inoculation in both China and in India. There's a guy 268 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:56,400 Speaker 2: named Joseph Needham who wrote a book called Science and 269 00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:59,280 Speaker 2: Civilization in China, and he talks about this in volume six. 270 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,280 Speaker 2: In the Life and Death of Smallpox, it's noted that 271 00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:06,840 Speaker 2: in the late sixteen hundreds, an emperor named Kang Shi, 272 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:11,200 Speaker 2: who had survived smallpox as a child, had his children inoculated. 273 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 2: He was an early proponent of this and the Yeah, 274 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:17,400 Speaker 2: the method that he used was pretty gross. They would 275 00:15:17,440 --> 00:15:20,960 Speaker 2: take they would take actual smallpox scabs, they would grind 276 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 2: them up like mortar and pestle style, and then they 277 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 2: would blow that into people's nostrils. 278 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 3: Well, yeah, and hence the inoculation you can get by 279 00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 3: spraying in your nose. 280 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:32,680 Speaker 1: Now insulflation. 281 00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 2: Right. It's difficult to pinpoint when this actually began, and 282 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 2: some sources will date this back as early as two 283 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:45,000 Speaker 2: hundred BCE, but that's still I mean, that's debatable. Nobody 284 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 2: nobody was really saying, hey, let's record this for posterity. 285 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,320 Speaker 2: It's going to change the world, at least not to 286 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 2: the degree that you know historians would hope nowadays. But whatever, 287 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:58,320 Speaker 2: and whenever the origin of this technology. Over the eighteenth 288 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 2: and nineteenth centuries, systematic implementation of mass smallpox immunization eventually 289 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:09,600 Speaker 2: led to the eradication of smallpox in nineteen seventy nine. 290 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: In the nation. That was a doozy of a senate's ben, 291 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:13,880 Speaker 1: I love it. 292 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 2: It was across the world. 293 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 1: No, no, I know. But you had a lot of 294 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: like immunization, vaccination. 295 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:23,040 Speaker 2: Implement Yeah, it was good. Sometimes they get carried away. 296 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: No, no, it was. It was was brilliant. I had 297 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: to hind it within the nation. But as you say, Ben, no, 298 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: this is not just national, this is global. It's so 299 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 1: crazy to actually kill a disease. Bill Gates is actively working. Well, 300 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 1: that's what he says on this sort of stuff. And 301 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: then we have several other big highlights for the pro 302 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 1: vaccination community. Right then you have Louis Pasteur, who was 303 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: working live, as we say, with attenuated live attenuated cholera 304 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:55,280 Speaker 1: vaccine and inactivated anthrax vaccines, working with human subjects in 305 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 1: eighteen ninety seven and nineteen oh four, respectively, for each 306 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: of those vaccines. Then there was plague vaccine. Big deal 307 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,880 Speaker 1: was also invented in the nineteenth century. Between eighteen ninety 308 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: and nineteen fifty, we started to see bacterial vaccine develop 309 00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 1: and that included the basilis kalamat Goren BCG vaccination. I'm 310 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:17,520 Speaker 1: perhouncing that right, which is very much still in use today. 311 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 1: That's the thing about a lot of this stuff, right, 312 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:22,640 Speaker 1: it doesn't get much better once you figure it out, 313 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:24,159 Speaker 1: like that's the puzzle piece, you know. 314 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,720 Speaker 2: Well there, I mean, there are there are some things 315 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:28,760 Speaker 2: we got wrong or. 316 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:29,920 Speaker 1: Along one hundred percent. 317 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:35,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, but yeah, these are incredible breakthroughs. I mean, I 318 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:38,679 Speaker 2: don't know. I'm maybe there's a hot take, and this 319 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:40,879 Speaker 2: is just my personal opinion. I try to keep my 320 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:44,400 Speaker 2: personal opinion out of the show for big deal issues. 321 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 2: But I would say I'm anti plague and I'm glad 322 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 2: that I don't have it. 323 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 3: That's a good idea. 324 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 1: I think that that's a very respectable position. Maybe that's 325 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: a hot take. 326 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:58,479 Speaker 2: Nineteen twenty three, guy named Alexander Glenny perfects a method 327 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:05,040 Speaker 2: of inactivating tetanus toxin with formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is bad for you. 328 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:08,920 Speaker 2: So that's one of our first dings against the vaccine. 329 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:09,200 Speaker 1: There. 330 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 2: The same method that he used was used to develop 331 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 2: a vaccine against diphtheria in nineteen twenty six, the same 332 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 2: year that this building where we record the podcast was constructed. 333 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 3: Oh yes, by a man named mister Sears. 334 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:25,440 Speaker 2: Yes. 335 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 1: True. 336 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,880 Speaker 2: And then there was the Pretussis vaccine development. It took 337 00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 2: a lot longer, and the first the first good vaccine 338 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 2: version of that was legal to use in the US 339 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:43,320 Speaker 2: in nineteen forty eight, but the development was a lot tougher. 340 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:46,879 Speaker 1: In between nineteen fifty nineteen and eighty five, we had 341 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:52,119 Speaker 1: lots of developments, advancements and viral tissue culture methods that 342 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: led to the advent of the polio vaccine, the salk Or, 343 00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,240 Speaker 1: an activated polio vaccine, and the saban which which is 344 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: a live attenuated oral polio vaccine. Polio was a ravaging disease. 345 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 1: I mean, it was such a problem for children. It 346 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:10,800 Speaker 1: was very communicable. Clothes had to be burned. It was 347 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:13,680 Speaker 1: just absolute, almost its own kind of mini plague. 348 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:15,159 Speaker 2: US presidents had it. 349 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:17,679 Speaker 1: That's right. No one was safe because there was no 350 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 1: way around it. And now it's sort of like a 351 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:20,600 Speaker 1: distant memory. 352 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:26,239 Speaker 2: In most of the world, hopefully. Yes, let's look at 353 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 2: the other side of this. While we talked briefly about 354 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 2: the history of vaccines and You can find some wonderful 355 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:35,679 Speaker 2: work on this and other podcasts which we're glad to 356 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:38,720 Speaker 2: recommend if you're write. There is also a history of 357 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:43,439 Speaker 2: vaccine resistance, or what is sometimes called vaccine hesitancy, or 358 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 2: what is sometimes called anti vaccination movements. It's tough to 359 00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 2: conjecture how local populations felt about ancient vaccination attempts. What 360 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 2: you want my scabs, grind them up, blow them in. 361 00:19:57,280 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 2: Who's knows why? These are good questions, But more modern 362 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 2: vaccination technology has met some form of organized resistance since 363 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:11,680 Speaker 2: literally the early eighteen hundreds, right when the first widespread 364 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 2: vaccination about smallpox came out. For some parents, the smallpox 365 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 2: vaccination process itself induced just horror and terror and protests. 366 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:26,400 Speaker 2: And it's no wonder because Matt, you had mentioned this before. 367 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 2: Could you describe the method a little? 368 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 3: Uh? Sure? So the first thing you do is you 369 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 3: take a child's arm and then you cut into it 370 00:20:33,920 --> 00:20:37,919 Speaker 3: so that there's open flesh there. Then you take the 371 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 3: the limph, kind of the seepage out of somebody who 372 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 3: had a blister of small yah. Someone else in person too, 373 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:50,479 Speaker 3: who has smallpox. You take that stuff, that liquid, and 374 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:53,640 Speaker 3: then you put it into that person's arm. 375 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, and this person their only qualification needs to be 376 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 2: that they are alive, and they were vacated about a 377 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 2: week earlier, so it gave blisters time to form. This 378 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:08,160 Speaker 2: means that the person could be a stranger, They could 379 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 2: be someone who is a different religion, ethnicity, or community, 380 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:17,360 Speaker 2: all three of which were huge deals back then and 381 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:20,320 Speaker 2: for some people still are today. And then now that 382 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 2: person's blood or their bodily fluids are literally going to 383 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 2: be in your child. Phrase it that way. That's how people. 384 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 2: That's how people felt about it, and a lot of 385 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:33,640 Speaker 2: folks who objected to this, including local clergy, believed that 386 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 2: the vaccine was Unchristian because it came originally from an animal. 387 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:42,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, definitely. And well, but thinking about all of that stuff, 388 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:44,679 Speaker 3: it really gives you a picture of the concept of 389 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:47,880 Speaker 3: herd immunity, which is the whole point of a vaccine. Right. 390 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,639 Speaker 3: You were literally sharing from one person to the next 391 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 3: to make sure that we're all going to be immune 392 00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 3: to a disease. 393 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,600 Speaker 2: I don't even like to drink after people, you know 394 00:21:55,600 --> 00:21:58,479 Speaker 2: what I mean? On a fundamental level. I get this. 395 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 2: One time I was out with a family member and 396 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 2: they were thirsty and they drank some water and I 397 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,959 Speaker 2: was like, burn it down, that's yours. Now I'm not. 398 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 2: I don't care how related we may or may not be. 399 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:15,159 Speaker 2: For other people who are against this movement. Originally, right 400 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 2: when it was still very new, they didn't trust the 401 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:23,520 Speaker 2: smallpox vaccine because they were in a way they were 402 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 2: they were skeptical of the science as it was at 403 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:31,400 Speaker 2: the time, because they said, you know, doctors, what do 404 00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:34,120 Speaker 2: doctors know? It's not so long ago in this part 405 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:36,840 Speaker 2: of the world, when being able to cut hair meant 406 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:40,679 Speaker 2: that you were also qualified to perform amputations. 407 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:43,120 Speaker 1: Because you had, you know, cutty tools already just laying around, 408 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 1: and you understood how the body works. 409 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 2: And as we'll get more bang for your buck with 410 00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:50,359 Speaker 2: your cutting tools exactly. And so they objected to Edward 411 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 2: Jenner's ideas about how smallpox spread. They said, no, you're 412 00:22:56,359 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 2: being foolish. This is fake news, unproven science. We all know, 413 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 2: based on our personal feelings and our personal opinions, that 414 00:23:06,119 --> 00:23:09,359 Speaker 2: this spreads because of quote decay in the atmosphere. It 415 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:14,520 Speaker 2: does not. Lastly, many people objected to the vaccination process 416 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:19,840 Speaker 2: because they thought it violated their personal liberty, their individual rights, 417 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:24,159 Speaker 2: and this just became worse as the government of the 418 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:28,639 Speaker 2: time developed mandatory vaccine policies. Because if you want to 419 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 2: make anyone hate anything, just make it mandatory. Right, there's 420 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 2: going to be at least one person who was like, 421 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:38,439 Speaker 2: this is bs the revolution begins. Now, it does not 422 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:39,439 Speaker 2: matter what it is. 423 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,360 Speaker 1: That's when you get the Vaccination Act of eighteen fifty three, 424 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 1: which ordered mandatory vaccinations for infants up to three months old, 425 00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 1: and then you had the Act of eighteen sixty seven 426 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:53,040 Speaker 1: that extended the age requirement to fourteen year olds, and 427 00:23:53,119 --> 00:23:56,959 Speaker 1: it added some penalties for refusal to do so. 428 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:00,480 Speaker 2: Right, and these laws were met with immediate and sciferous 429 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:03,919 Speaker 2: resistance from citizens who demanded not only the right to 430 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 2: control their own bodies, but those of their children. And 431 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:11,040 Speaker 2: they said, you know, big government has no place telling 432 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:14,280 Speaker 2: me what to do with my family. The Anti Vaccination 433 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 2: League and the Anti Compulsory Vaccination League formed in response 434 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 2: to these mandatory laws, and a lot of journals popped 435 00:24:22,440 --> 00:24:27,920 Speaker 2: up that were touting the advantages of avoiding vaccines and 436 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:31,040 Speaker 2: the disadvantages of having them, and these marches were huge. 437 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:34,280 Speaker 2: There was one in March of eighteen eighty five in 438 00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 2: Leicester which was the most notorious of its time, eighty 439 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 2: thousand to one hundred thousand protesters. They were They had 440 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 2: an effigy of Edward Jenner, they had a bunch of 441 00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 2: fake baby coffins as these carrot top style props. And again, 442 00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:54,880 Speaker 2: this is like one hundred thousand people in eighteen eighty 443 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 2: five when there were way fewer people in general. So 444 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:02,119 Speaker 2: that's that's fascinating. This was huge issue. But this so 445 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:05,160 Speaker 2: far has all been Europe. We're talking Europe. Now, let's 446 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 2: talk about the Anti Vaccination Society of America, which was 447 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 2: founded in eighteen seventy nine and was founded because there 448 00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 2: was a guy who was a sort of a polemical, 449 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 2: controversial medical figure, a guy named William Tebb. He was 450 00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:23,679 Speaker 2: from Britain, and he visited the States, and then after 451 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,560 Speaker 2: he visited people really took up the torch. And then 452 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:30,640 Speaker 2: this was far from the only anti vaccination league. 453 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:33,640 Speaker 3: It is, and we're also going to see, weirdly enough, 454 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 3: that echoed in the modern era where a British scientist 455 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,199 Speaker 3: who's working in this area goes to the United States 456 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:43,800 Speaker 3: and starts a. 457 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: Movement foreshadowing Yes, indeed. 458 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:48,959 Speaker 3: Yeah, you got two other leagues, the New England Anti 459 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:54,440 Speaker 3: Compulsory Vaccination League. These names are pretty great. You've also 460 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:57,919 Speaker 3: got the Anti Vaccination League of New York City, so 461 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,160 Speaker 3: that's eighteen eighty two and then eighteen. 462 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 2: Which also the New York one has some modern successors 463 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 2: today it does. 464 00:26:05,119 --> 00:26:09,159 Speaker 3: So the American anti vaccinationists, they were, you know, they 465 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:11,720 Speaker 3: were engaging in court battles. They were trying to repeal 466 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 3: a lot of these laws. There were the compulsory ones 467 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 3: that they named their institutions after, and in several states 468 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:23,200 Speaker 3: they're working, including California, Illinois, and Wisconsin. And you would 469 00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:26,680 Speaker 3: see it just continue to grow there, the anti vaccination movement. 470 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:31,400 Speaker 2: Yes, and then in the nineteen seventies and eighties there 471 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:35,879 Speaker 2: was a period of increasing litigation regarding vaccines, and this 472 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,639 Speaker 2: also led to decreased profitability, or it occurred concurrently in 473 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:45,800 Speaker 2: step with decreased profitability for vaccine manufacturers, and this led 474 00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:50,000 Speaker 2: to a decline in the number of companies producing vaccines. Yes, 475 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:53,359 Speaker 2: Big Farma is already very deeply in ployee here or 476 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:56,840 Speaker 2: whatever you want to call it, right, profit motivated medicine 477 00:26:56,960 --> 00:27:00,480 Speaker 2: one of the some we'll call it necessary evil, some 478 00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:02,879 Speaker 2: will call it one of the greatest missteps. 479 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:03,199 Speaker 1: Of our species. 480 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:07,159 Speaker 2: That's it's definitely going to be on us at some 481 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 2: point the bill comes due. So this leads to what 482 00:27:11,640 --> 00:27:14,280 Speaker 2: could have been a very dangerous time for people who 483 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:17,240 Speaker 2: are pro vaccination or you know, as they would phrase it, 484 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:22,920 Speaker 2: anti disease. However, the decline gets mitigated because something happens 485 00:27:22,960 --> 00:27:25,919 Speaker 2: in the US in nineteen eighty six. It's called the 486 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:33,440 Speaker 2: National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. And that's this was made 487 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:36,320 Speaker 2: because it is true that in some cases this is 488 00:27:36,359 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 2: according to Health Resources and Service administration of the US, 489 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:45,040 Speaker 2: in some cases, vaccines can cause very serious problems. The 490 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:49,240 Speaker 2: one most often cited on their side is the severe 491 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 2: allergic reaction that can affect some people, depending on the 492 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 2: vaccine and their personal reaction to it. In these cases, 493 00:27:57,880 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 2: this compensation program may provide financial compensation to people who 494 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:06,720 Speaker 2: file a petition are found to be injured by a 495 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 2: vaccine that is covered by this stuff. And this doesn't 496 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:14,280 Speaker 2: cover all vaccines, but it did stop that decline. People 497 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,639 Speaker 2: felt a little less unsafe. The legacy of this era 498 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 2: lives on in the present day in supply crises and 499 00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:28,400 Speaker 2: continued media efforts by a incredibly dedicated anti vaccination lobby. 500 00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 2: Anti vaccination groups continue today. Twenty eighteen survey by Zogbie 501 00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:37,439 Speaker 2: Analytics found that nearly twenty percent of Americans, about one 502 00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 2: in five people, believe vaccines are inherently unsafe. So what gives? 503 00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:47,040 Speaker 2: Why are some people convinced there's something more to vaccines 504 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:50,880 Speaker 2: than saving lives and preventing disease? Will tackle the answer 505 00:28:51,280 --> 00:29:01,600 Speaker 2: after a word from our sponsors. Here's where it gets crazy. 506 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 2: So there's a root to this issue, and it's threefold. 507 00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, First, you're going to get into some kind 508 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 3: of religious objection to doing this, whether it's something that's 509 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,479 Speaker 3: actually written in a scripture and a text somewhere that 510 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:19,640 Speaker 3: just talks about putting other people's blood into your body 511 00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:21,440 Speaker 3: or just you know, some small thing like that. And 512 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 3: also just you know, into specific religious reasons for not wanting. 513 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:30,720 Speaker 2: To do this, or even even the idea that this 514 00:29:30,920 --> 00:29:36,160 Speaker 2: is an attempt to shirk a duty or a trial 515 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:39,800 Speaker 2: sent by a religious authority. It is not our place 516 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:43,560 Speaker 2: to go against the judgment of God. 517 00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, God has a plan and if I am to 518 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,640 Speaker 3: be sick, I will be sick and He will make 519 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:52,320 Speaker 3: me better as well. Then you've got concerns about personal liberty, 520 00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:54,720 Speaker 3: which is, you know, I think that's right on the 521 00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:57,520 Speaker 3: face of it, as we talked about with anything being mandatory, 522 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 3: like if I do not have a choice to do this, 523 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 3: then I'm not going to agree with it, or at 524 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:07,160 Speaker 3: least I'm going to object to it. And then the 525 00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:11,120 Speaker 3: third ist skepticism or just all out rejection of the 526 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 3: benefits that we all humans get from vaccination. And it's 527 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 3: also accompanied by the belief of vaccines, you know, have 528 00:30:17,920 --> 00:30:21,480 Speaker 3: harmed people over the course of the history of using them, 529 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,880 Speaker 3: and specifically though the belief that vaccines in general hurt 530 00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:27,560 Speaker 3: people more than they help them. 531 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:29,040 Speaker 1: And more so, I mean, that's the one that really 532 00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 1: leans more into the conspiracy realm, where there's this perceived 533 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:36,719 Speaker 1: agenda that vaccines are used as some sort of controlling 534 00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:40,280 Speaker 1: factor or some sort of this whole mandatory idea is 535 00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:42,800 Speaker 1: the government, you know, it's it's just the thing they 536 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:44,920 Speaker 1: don't want us to know, you know, what the vaccines 537 00:30:44,920 --> 00:30:45,760 Speaker 1: are actually doing. 538 00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:48,400 Speaker 3: It's the one that's stuck around for the longest. 539 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,640 Speaker 2: At least, Yeah, it has the most staying power by far. Now, 540 00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 2: those first those first two objections still exist, and you 541 00:30:56,560 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 2: can see modern cases of religious objections and you can 542 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:03,040 Speaker 2: see modern cases of you know, forget the science. This 543 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 2: is a matter of personal philosophy, and your control ends 544 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:16,680 Speaker 2: where my personal space begins. An argument of liberty. And 545 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 2: these objections, the ones from the stain power, the skepticism 546 00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:27,240 Speaker 2: about the science, they go through a gamut of responses. 547 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:29,640 Speaker 2: Some will purport to be based on science, and we'll 548 00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:31,920 Speaker 2: look at that more in a second. To some that 549 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:37,480 Speaker 2: would be you know, be called more conspiratorial in the 550 00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:41,800 Speaker 2: mainstream media. In the nineteen seventies, the diphtheria tetanus and 551 00:31:41,960 --> 00:31:46,880 Speaker 2: produces or DTP vaccine was blamed for neurological conditions in 552 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:51,440 Speaker 2: some British children, even though numerous other studies and subsequent 553 00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 2: studies indicated there was no close association with their quote 554 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 2: brain disease. 555 00:31:57,120 --> 00:31:58,000 Speaker 1: That's what they call them. 556 00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:02,640 Speaker 2: They said it just biologically wasn't possible for the method 557 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:07,640 Speaker 2: or the mechanism that the vaccine used to cause malfunctions 558 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:09,040 Speaker 2: in neurological systems. 559 00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:12,280 Speaker 3: And even though historically that was what was found when 560 00:32:12,280 --> 00:32:17,120 Speaker 3: that nineteen seventies DTP vaccine saga that was occurring, you 561 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:20,000 Speaker 3: will still have groups who believe that, you know, this 562 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 3: concept that there was no association coming from studies performed 563 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 3: by doctors, and this is one of the you know, 564 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:28,840 Speaker 3: as we get into the more conspiratorial things, people will 565 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 3: outright reject that conclusion and continue to believe that, no, 566 00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:38,120 Speaker 3: that is an example of vaccines being harmful. 567 00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:39,000 Speaker 1: Or question the source. 568 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 2: So now you know, history doesn't repeat, but it does rhyme, 569 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:47,960 Speaker 2: as it's so often said. Let's look at the concept 570 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:53,640 Speaker 2: of mercury health effects allegations of neurological damage. In nineteen 571 00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 2: ninety eight, a British gastro enterologist named Andrew Wakefield published 572 00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 2: a report that linked the combination measles, mumps and rubella 573 00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 2: or MMR vaccine to autism and bowel disease in infants. 574 00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:16,080 Speaker 2: This vaccine had been more or less routinely distributed since 575 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:20,920 Speaker 2: the early nineteen seventies. First things first, if this is true, 576 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 2: if the science bears out, then this is a tremendous 577 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:28,120 Speaker 2: problem because tons of people have had this vaccine. This 578 00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:31,960 Speaker 2: needs to be solved yesterday, you know, before this thing publishes. 579 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 2: But the problem here is that subsequent researchers, nearly all 580 00:33:35,920 --> 00:33:40,800 Speaker 2: of them, were unable to reproduce Wakefield's results. And that's 581 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:44,040 Speaker 2: very important in studies. In two thousand and four, an 582 00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:48,200 Speaker 2: investigation by The Sunday Times revealed that he had in 583 00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 2: fact fabricated his research. So the Lancet where this was 584 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:57,880 Speaker 2: published with Drew's report and Wakefield was barred from practicing 585 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:01,320 Speaker 2: medicine in the United Kingdom. That's when he moved to 586 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:04,440 Speaker 2: the US and he doubled down on his claims. He 587 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:07,520 Speaker 2: said that, you know, he alleged there was a conspiracy 588 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:10,440 Speaker 2: by the Academy or the powers the be to shut 589 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:11,080 Speaker 2: him down. 590 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:13,680 Speaker 3: And this is where the echo of William Tebb. 591 00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:14,520 Speaker 1: Comes in exactly. 592 00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:19,040 Speaker 2: And he directed a film called Vaxed from Cover Up 593 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:21,759 Speaker 2: to Catastrophe in twenty sixteen, which several of us have 594 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:22,399 Speaker 2: probably seen. 595 00:34:22,640 --> 00:34:23,560 Speaker 1: I watched it as well. 596 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:27,640 Speaker 2: This was not a fringe figure at this time, not 597 00:34:27,719 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 2: near as much as some of us might think just 598 00:34:30,719 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 2: hearing that information. In fact, he attended the inauguration ball 599 00:34:35,320 --> 00:34:39,319 Speaker 2: of the current president in twenty sixteen, So it's not 600 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:43,200 Speaker 2: like he is. It's not like he's being entirely dismissed 601 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:46,759 Speaker 2: in the US, right, correct. And then going back to 602 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:51,600 Speaker 2: the claims of the claims that there is a poisonous 603 00:34:51,880 --> 00:34:55,759 Speaker 2: ingredient in vaccines, right that the rubber bullet is still 604 00:34:55,760 --> 00:35:00,640 Speaker 2: a bullet. Let's talk about something called fail mercal, theemerosol, 605 00:35:01,600 --> 00:35:04,040 Speaker 2: as it's spelled differently in the UK and US. It's 606 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:07,480 Speaker 2: an anti fungal preservative and it's been used in small 607 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:13,320 Speaker 2: amounts in different multidose vaccines, multi dose vaccines. It doesn't 608 00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:17,600 Speaker 2: mean that you get dosed for multiple diseases. It means 609 00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:20,480 Speaker 2: that the vaccine comes in a container or a vial 610 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:24,040 Speaker 2: and you use it for multiple patients. Right, like a 611 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:28,440 Speaker 2: two liter of soda here, you would expect your friends 612 00:35:28,480 --> 00:35:31,920 Speaker 2: have cups. We're not just each guzzling one unless it's 613 00:35:31,920 --> 00:35:36,640 Speaker 2: a game night, right. So this stuff, this anti fungal substance, 614 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:40,160 Speaker 2: was included in these vials and these multi dose vaccines 615 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:43,960 Speaker 2: to prevent them from becoming contaminated as they were used 616 00:35:44,640 --> 00:35:49,719 Speaker 2: across multiple patients. So it works as a preservative. It's 617 00:35:49,760 --> 00:35:55,640 Speaker 2: controversial because this substance contains mercury, which studies do conclusively 618 00:35:55,680 --> 00:35:58,840 Speaker 2: show is super bad for you. Don't play like, have 619 00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:01,160 Speaker 2: you ever played with aometer? Do you guys ever break 620 00:36:01,239 --> 00:36:06,640 Speaker 2: mercury into it? Yeah? Really it's so Coolowah, it's not 621 00:36:06,719 --> 00:36:07,520 Speaker 2: a good idea. 622 00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:08,520 Speaker 3: It don't do it. 623 00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:11,280 Speaker 2: It amids poisonous fumes. Don't let it touch your skin, 624 00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:12,240 Speaker 2: but man. 625 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 3: And really don't drink it. Ever. Let's say you're working 626 00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:17,840 Speaker 3: with a Flint River, don't don't drink. 627 00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:20,600 Speaker 2: It or you know, even if you watch T one 628 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:23,799 Speaker 2: thousand in the Terminator films, don't try to build one 629 00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:25,480 Speaker 2: out of mercury, which is what I did. 630 00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:28,759 Speaker 1: That was liquid medal, Right, liquid medal. 631 00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:31,680 Speaker 3: Without getting off too far out of track here, did 632 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:36,080 Speaker 3: you see with the the Flint River water crisis. Yeah, 633 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:37,600 Speaker 3: there's an update with all that. 634 00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:39,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, the claims got rejected. 635 00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:43,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, they're they're shutting down essentially the prosecution or they're 636 00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:47,080 Speaker 3: not going to prosecute anyone, but they're gonna reach, like 637 00:36:47,200 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 3: I reinvestigate basically. 638 00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:52,399 Speaker 2: The water still burns. Yeah, that's the problem. Yeah, those 639 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:55,040 Speaker 2: people are probably not going to see a day in jail. 640 00:36:55,160 --> 00:37:01,160 Speaker 2: The folks who were who were largely responsible, and to 641 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:03,120 Speaker 2: be fair, there's a little we did an episode on this. 642 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:03,560 Speaker 3: We did. 643 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:09,600 Speaker 2: It's an important update. Yeah, because once something leaves the news, 644 00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:12,600 Speaker 2: it's very easy for the legal shan against to begin 645 00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:16,759 Speaker 2: when the world doesn't have its eye on things, right, So, yes, 646 00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:21,040 Speaker 2: mercury is terrible. Apologies to Flint, Michigan. We've had and 647 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:23,880 Speaker 2: thank you so much to some of our fellow listeners 648 00:37:23,880 --> 00:37:27,160 Speaker 2: who wrote in from Flint and the surrounding area to 649 00:37:27,239 --> 00:37:31,680 Speaker 2: let us know that this story continues even if CNN 650 00:37:32,440 --> 00:37:33,879 Speaker 2: is not paying attention to it. 651 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 3: In that case, it was lead. By the way, I 652 00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 3: don't know why my tangent went from mercury to lead contamination. 653 00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:43,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, but there you go contamination. And also, yeah, when 654 00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:45,440 Speaker 2: I say the water still burns, it's a bit hyperbole. 655 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:49,279 Speaker 2: The places where water tends to burn are places that 656 00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 2: have been contaminated by cracking. Yeah, which is a real thing. Still, 657 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:58,400 Speaker 2: back to vaccines. In nineteen ninety nine, the CDC Center 658 00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:02,399 Speaker 2: for Disease Control, It's health the subject of no small 659 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:06,399 Speaker 2: amount of conspiracy theories, and the American Academy of Pediatrics 660 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:11,680 Speaker 2: or the AAP asked vaccine makers to remove this theomercal, 661 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,600 Speaker 2: from vaccines as quickly as possible. They said, just to 662 00:38:15,600 --> 00:38:19,640 Speaker 2: be safe, Just to be safe. Mercury is bad for you. 663 00:38:19,719 --> 00:38:21,799 Speaker 2: We all know that. Let's let's get it out of here. 664 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:25,080 Speaker 2: He's out of here three strikes or before three strikes occur. 665 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:29,600 Speaker 2: Let's not hit anyone with this. So now this substance 666 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:33,520 Speaker 2: is absent from the vast majority of vaccines in Europe 667 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:38,480 Speaker 2: and the US, except for some preparations of the flu vaccine, 668 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:45,880 Speaker 2: So make your choice. No, no, no, kitty. There are trace 669 00:38:45,880 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 2: amounts that are in some vaccines due to production processes. 670 00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:55,520 Speaker 2: What that means is that the people actually manufacture the vaccines, 671 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:59,360 Speaker 2: who are not necessarily the people who invented or discovered them, 672 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:02,720 Speaker 2: say hey, we've got the system in place that already works. 673 00:39:02,719 --> 00:39:06,120 Speaker 2: It's tremendously expensive and may be dangerous for us to 674 00:39:06,239 --> 00:39:09,480 Speaker 2: change it, so we have to keep this in and 675 00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:16,600 Speaker 2: for anyone wondering this mercury. Mercury bearing substance occurs at 676 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:20,920 Speaker 2: around a maximum of one microgram in some vaccines. That's 677 00:39:20,920 --> 00:39:24,400 Speaker 2: about fifteen percent of the average daily mercury intake in 678 00:39:24,440 --> 00:39:27,640 Speaker 2: the US, which is a thing, in case you didn't know, 679 00:39:28,760 --> 00:39:32,000 Speaker 2: there's daily mercury intake for all seafood fans out there. 680 00:39:32,280 --> 00:39:36,600 Speaker 1: There's allowable limits of all kinds of toxins, right, arsenic, yeah, rap, 681 00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:37,680 Speaker 1: v sason, cereal. 682 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:43,080 Speaker 2: I mean, that's how it works. That's fifteen percent of 683 00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:47,200 Speaker 2: the daily intake for US adults, two point five percent 684 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:50,840 Speaker 2: of the daily level considered tolerable by the World Health 685 00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:58,840 Speaker 2: Organization who Yes, Yes, the World Health Organization. The presence 686 00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:03,480 Speaker 2: of the this mercury bearing substance in vaccines is one 687 00:40:03,520 --> 00:40:07,239 Speaker 2: of the primary reasons that some people and organizations link 688 00:40:07,360 --> 00:40:14,880 Speaker 2: vaccines and vaccinations to incidences of autism. What exactly is 689 00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:19,120 Speaker 2: autism other than something deserving an episode entirely of its own. 690 00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:28,520 Speaker 2: We'll answer this after a word from our sponsors. 691 00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:29,400 Speaker 1: We've returned. 692 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:35,480 Speaker 2: Autism as it's commonly called, or autism spectrum disorder ASD, 693 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:39,880 Speaker 2: as it's named officially, refers to a broad range of conditions. 694 00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:44,760 Speaker 2: They're characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, 695 00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:49,840 Speaker 2: and nonverbal communication. According again to the CDC Centers for 696 00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:54,959 Speaker 2: Disease Control, autism effects an estimated one in fifty nine 697 00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:58,400 Speaker 2: children in the United States today. We know there's not 698 00:40:59,600 --> 00:41:03,560 Speaker 2: saying something first off, Autism isn't cancer, But saying something 699 00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:07,880 Speaker 2: is autism is a lot like saying something is cancer. 700 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:11,080 Speaker 2: It's sort of an umbrella terms for many different types 701 00:41:11,080 --> 00:41:11,520 Speaker 2: of things. 702 00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:14,879 Speaker 3: That's why that spectrum ispects so important. 703 00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:18,960 Speaker 2: And they're most often influenced by a combination of genetic 704 00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:23,680 Speaker 2: and environmental factors. Science even now in twenty nineteen, is 705 00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 2: still attempting to understand how those factors combine to create 706 00:41:30,600 --> 00:41:35,040 Speaker 2: conditions or events on this spectrum, and how best to 707 00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:41,040 Speaker 2: help people who live with a condition from the ASD, 708 00:41:41,239 --> 00:41:44,600 Speaker 2: whether that's you know, as Berger's or whether it is 709 00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:49,840 Speaker 2: some sort of I believe the correct terminology is profound autism. 710 00:41:49,880 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 2: Is that correct, Matt? 711 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, And there's all there's all kinds of things functioning, 712 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:56,560 Speaker 3: non functioning, verbal, nonverbal, all that that we kind of 713 00:41:56,560 --> 00:41:57,360 Speaker 3: discussed already. 714 00:41:57,719 --> 00:41:58,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 715 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:02,280 Speaker 2: So, multiple studies from various groups like the National Academy 716 00:42:02,280 --> 00:42:05,480 Speaker 2: of Sciences in the UK and so on, have not 717 00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:11,320 Speaker 2: verified a link between vaccination and this condition. And Wakefield's research, 718 00:42:11,840 --> 00:42:16,960 Speaker 2: although it's been soundly dismissed by mainstream medicine, is still 719 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:20,840 Speaker 2: cited by a lot of anti vaccination groups, and sometimes 720 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:22,840 Speaker 2: depending on the group, and depending on the tone of 721 00:42:22,880 --> 00:42:25,640 Speaker 2: the group or the agenda of the group, you will 722 00:42:25,680 --> 00:42:29,040 Speaker 2: also run into some conspiratorial stuff. Some groups will just 723 00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:33,799 Speaker 2: cite it without citing other studies that outnumber it and 724 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:38,160 Speaker 2: contradict it, or some other groups maybe a little further 725 00:42:38,239 --> 00:42:44,560 Speaker 2: out there, will say that will intimate or kind of 726 00:42:45,320 --> 00:42:50,080 Speaker 2: kind of allude to some great cover up of Wakefield's research. 727 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:54,400 Speaker 2: This leads us to another medical concern, the concept of 728 00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:58,120 Speaker 2: vaccine overload, which is something that might not be familiar 729 00:42:58,160 --> 00:43:00,320 Speaker 2: to people, but it's an interesting idea. 730 00:43:00,760 --> 00:43:04,560 Speaker 1: So vaccine overload, which is a non medical term, refers 731 00:43:04,600 --> 00:43:08,640 Speaker 1: to this idea that giving lots of vaccines in one 732 00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:13,480 Speaker 1: go could overwhelm or weaken a child's very you know, 733 00:43:13,880 --> 00:43:18,440 Speaker 1: developing immune system and lead to adverse effects. So, for example, 734 00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:20,719 Speaker 1: when when my kid got vaccinated, we broke it up 735 00:43:20,719 --> 00:43:23,920 Speaker 1: into a couple of different little sessions, and that's pretty common. 736 00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:27,799 Speaker 1: So vaccine overload is also a term that's used as 737 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:32,480 Speaker 1: it's often cited as a cause for autism. Again, there's 738 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:34,960 Speaker 1: not much science to back this up. In fact, that 739 00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:37,120 Speaker 1: any of the science that exists doesn't really bear this out. 740 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:40,400 Speaker 1: Despite the increase in the number of vaccines over recent decades, 741 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:43,799 Speaker 1: improvements in the designs of these vaccines in the way 742 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:50,520 Speaker 1: they're administered have created serious reduction to the immunologic load 743 00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:54,400 Speaker 1: from those vaccines and the total number of these components. 744 00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:57,960 Speaker 1: The immunological components in the fourteen vaccines administered to children 745 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:00,239 Speaker 1: in the United States in two thousand and nine is 746 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:03,279 Speaker 1: less than ten percent of what it was in the 747 00:44:03,360 --> 00:44:05,960 Speaker 1: seven vaccines given in nineteen eighty. 748 00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:11,759 Speaker 2: So we see we see this tremendous reduction in the 749 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:16,359 Speaker 2: amount of work immune systems are asked to do. Right. 750 00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:21,120 Speaker 2: That's that's essentially what we mean when we say immunologic load. 751 00:44:21,360 --> 00:44:23,839 Speaker 2: I think immuneologic's a really cool word too. By the way, 752 00:44:23,880 --> 00:44:26,120 Speaker 2: it sounds like some West Coast hip hop guy's name. 753 00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:28,720 Speaker 1: I agree. 754 00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:31,360 Speaker 2: If it's not, then here you go. I think the 755 00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:33,520 Speaker 2: only person who will have a problem with you taking 756 00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:37,280 Speaker 2: that name will be Logic, who seems like he doesn't 757 00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:40,680 Speaker 2: have a problem with other people having names related to that. 758 00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:44,200 Speaker 2: But you can't really get mad at someone who has 759 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:46,480 Speaker 2: who shares a component of your name and hip hop? 760 00:44:46,520 --> 00:44:48,799 Speaker 2: How many bigs are there? How many littles are there? 761 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:49,440 Speaker 3: Little? 762 00:44:49,719 --> 00:44:50,839 Speaker 2: How many youngs? 763 00:44:51,480 --> 00:44:53,480 Speaker 1: So many youngs and lil's and bigs. 764 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:57,200 Speaker 3: Somebody named the Little Skies is putting stuff everywhere still 765 00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:01,560 Speaker 3: in Atlanta, Little Skies, Little Skys medorists or no, just 766 00:45:01,640 --> 00:45:04,759 Speaker 3: somebody's paying a lot of money, got put up posters. 767 00:45:04,840 --> 00:45:07,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, well you gotta you know, you've got to be 768 00:45:07,719 --> 00:45:10,480 Speaker 2: the change. I guess so, Little Skys. If you're listening. 769 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:11,800 Speaker 2: Send us some music. 770 00:45:12,040 --> 00:45:14,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, please be the little that you want to see 771 00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:15,319 Speaker 1: in the world. That's what I say. 772 00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:15,880 Speaker 3: So. 773 00:45:16,080 --> 00:45:20,000 Speaker 2: A study published in twenty thirteen found no correlation between 774 00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:24,200 Speaker 2: autism and the antigen number in the vaccines these children 775 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:27,880 Speaker 2: were administered up to age two. Again, the antigen is 776 00:45:28,040 --> 00:45:32,680 Speaker 2: sort of the broken part of the of the infection 777 00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:35,239 Speaker 2: that you're attempting to teach a body to fight. Right. 778 00:45:36,120 --> 00:45:38,760 Speaker 2: Of the one thousand and eight children in this study 779 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:42,239 Speaker 2: back in twenty thirteen, one quarter of those diagnosed with 780 00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:46,600 Speaker 2: some ASD condition were born between nineteen ninety four and 781 00:45:46,680 --> 00:45:50,960 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety nine, and that's when the routine vaccine schedule 782 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:55,279 Speaker 2: for children can contain more than three thousand antigens. That's 783 00:45:55,320 --> 00:45:59,120 Speaker 2: a single shot of a DTP vaccine. The vaccine schedule 784 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:02,400 Speaker 2: in twenty twelve has more vaccines, but the number of 785 00:46:02,440 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 2: antigens the children are exposed to by the age of 786 00:46:05,040 --> 00:46:08,400 Speaker 2: two is way way down. It's down to three point fifteen. 787 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:14,440 Speaker 2: So if this correlation is correct, then it would naturally 788 00:46:14,480 --> 00:46:17,440 Speaker 2: follow This is just take like, let's just assume for 789 00:46:17,480 --> 00:46:23,640 Speaker 2: the sake of argument that the opposition to vaccines because 790 00:46:23,680 --> 00:46:26,800 Speaker 2: of that link to autism or perceived link. Let's assume 791 00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:30,239 Speaker 2: that bore out somehow. If that was true, then it 792 00:46:30,280 --> 00:46:38,320 Speaker 2: would follow that reducing this antigen load right would therefore 793 00:46:38,440 --> 00:46:45,359 Speaker 2: result in a decline in people presenting with ASD conditions. 794 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:48,960 Speaker 2: That does not seem to be the case, or at 795 00:46:49,000 --> 00:46:53,359 Speaker 2: least there's no literature on the anti vaccination side citing that. 796 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:56,440 Speaker 2: There's another argument too that we could have, which is 797 00:46:57,080 --> 00:47:01,760 Speaker 2: that that's a schedule from twenty twelve. It's twenty nineteen now, 798 00:47:01,840 --> 00:47:05,960 Speaker 2: so there's not enough time. Arguably, right, you would want 799 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:10,000 Speaker 2: to wait till maybe twenty twenty two or twenty twenty 800 00:47:10,120 --> 00:47:15,200 Speaker 2: five or something like that. To be absolutely fair, there 801 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:21,840 Speaker 2: are no publicly available studies based on withholding vaccines from children. 802 00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:30,680 Speaker 2: That is because there are tons of laws against unethical experimentation. Again, 803 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:33,200 Speaker 2: my opinion pops up a little bit here. I'm a 804 00:47:33,280 --> 00:47:39,520 Speaker 2: huge fan of self experimentation, but even I understand that 805 00:47:39,600 --> 00:47:44,319 Speaker 2: you shouldn't. You shouldn't conduct experiments on people who are 806 00:47:44,320 --> 00:47:49,440 Speaker 2: not capable of informed consent. There you go, and children 807 00:47:49,480 --> 00:47:54,480 Speaker 2: are not. So at this point, it's also fair to 808 00:47:54,520 --> 00:47:58,800 Speaker 2: point out that no study directly comparing rates of ASD 809 00:47:59,280 --> 00:48:03,399 Speaker 2: or spectrum in vaccinated and unvaccinated children has been done 810 00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:06,400 Speaker 2: to our knowledge. If you find one, please send it out. 811 00:48:06,680 --> 00:48:09,759 Speaker 1: And then there are some other conditions associated with vaccination. 812 00:48:10,680 --> 00:48:13,759 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, aluminum has been a cause of concern. This 813 00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:17,799 Speaker 2: will cause aluminum and things related to aluminum are even 814 00:48:17,840 --> 00:48:20,719 Speaker 2: a cause concern for some people. With deodorant. Have you 815 00:48:20,719 --> 00:48:21,279 Speaker 2: heard about this? 816 00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:25,960 Speaker 3: Sure? Yeah, when you're using the strong antipersperans when it's 817 00:48:26,160 --> 00:48:27,560 Speaker 3: like leeching into your body. 818 00:48:27,360 --> 00:48:30,000 Speaker 1: Supposedly, but the other kind it doesn't work, man, the 819 00:48:30,040 --> 00:48:33,040 Speaker 1: hippie crystal deodorant, it doesn't do the job. Yeah, Or 820 00:48:33,360 --> 00:48:34,880 Speaker 1: I need heavy metals in my deodorant. 821 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:39,480 Speaker 2: Yes, I'm a fan of bathing. I don't know. I'm 822 00:48:39,520 --> 00:48:41,400 Speaker 2: just full of hot takes today, but I think people 823 00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:41,919 Speaker 2: should shower. 824 00:48:42,080 --> 00:48:44,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree, But you know it's hot in Georgia, dude, 825 00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:46,239 Speaker 1: and we it's hot in this hot box that we're 826 00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:47,920 Speaker 1: sitting in right now. I need my I need my 827 00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:51,000 Speaker 1: deodorant to be effective and we all's benefit. 828 00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:57,680 Speaker 2: And the idea is that aluminum might also leach into 829 00:48:57,800 --> 00:49:03,320 Speaker 2: people's bodies and unsafe levels affect some aspect of their development. Typically, 830 00:49:03,520 --> 00:49:08,160 Speaker 2: the primary concerns for people opposed to vaccination are going 831 00:49:08,239 --> 00:49:11,560 Speaker 2: to be focused on neurological aspects. 832 00:49:11,719 --> 00:49:13,600 Speaker 1: What is the aluminum meant to be. 833 00:49:13,280 --> 00:49:19,880 Speaker 2: In aluminum or aluminium for all the fans of Bush 834 00:49:20,600 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 2: Yes and the band and everyone living in the UK 835 00:49:25,480 --> 00:49:28,160 Speaker 2: or people who just prefer that sort of spelling pronunciation. 836 00:49:28,680 --> 00:49:34,480 Speaker 2: Aluminum adjuvants are used in vaccines for hep A B, 837 00:49:35,360 --> 00:49:40,960 Speaker 2: the diphtheria, tetanus vaccines, and a couple of other things. 838 00:49:41,480 --> 00:49:43,680 Speaker 2: They're not used in what they call the live viral 839 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:47,319 Speaker 2: vaccines like measles, mumps, rubella, and rotavirus and so on. 840 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:51,399 Speaker 2: And adjuvant is a part of a vaccine component that 841 00:49:51,520 --> 00:49:55,760 Speaker 2: boosts the immune response for the vaccine. Essentially, they allow 842 00:49:55,760 --> 00:49:59,359 Speaker 2: you to get more bang for your buck. Lesser quantities 843 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:02,160 Speaker 2: of the vaccine and fewer doses can still have the 844 00:50:02,200 --> 00:50:03,800 Speaker 2: same effect of older vaccines. 845 00:50:03,920 --> 00:50:06,080 Speaker 1: Got it, Got it, And like you said, Ben, there 846 00:50:06,080 --> 00:50:11,200 Speaker 1: have been other concerns raised about the HEPB vaccine in 847 00:50:11,280 --> 00:50:15,439 Speaker 1: relation to a potential link between that and multiple sclerosis. 848 00:50:15,920 --> 00:50:19,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of childhood onset 849 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:26,239 Speaker 2: multiple sclerosis. Right, that's the Pediatric Adolescence Medical Journal. And 850 00:50:26,280 --> 00:50:29,000 Speaker 2: there were other things to examining this. The New England 851 00:50:29,120 --> 00:50:31,600 Speaker 2: Journal of Medicine did a study on this Hepatitis B 852 00:50:31,719 --> 00:50:35,279 Speaker 2: vaccination the risk of multiple sclerosis, and you can find 853 00:50:35,320 --> 00:50:38,359 Speaker 2: plenty of literature on this at the CDC, which has 854 00:50:38,400 --> 00:50:41,600 Speaker 2: a pretty good website. The problem is, for some people 855 00:50:41,680 --> 00:50:44,480 Speaker 2: the CDC is considered a non starter. You know what 856 00:50:44,560 --> 00:50:47,239 Speaker 2: I mean, they'll share it's compromised, right, Are you going 857 00:50:47,320 --> 00:50:51,400 Speaker 2: to believe big, big disease? You know, aren't they linked 858 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:52,960 Speaker 2: to big pharma. 859 00:50:53,320 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 1: So it's true. 860 00:50:55,360 --> 00:50:58,439 Speaker 2: We've mentioned just a few We've mentioned multiple sclerosis, We've 861 00:50:58,440 --> 00:51:02,839 Speaker 2: mentioned vaccine overload. We've got a couple of other things 862 00:51:02,880 --> 00:51:08,320 Speaker 2: we should mention. First, why anti vaccination remains a hot 863 00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:11,799 Speaker 2: topic today? Again, not sold in that store. It's kind 864 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:14,399 Speaker 2: of lazy, it was. I don't know why I cop 865 00:51:14,440 --> 00:51:18,400 Speaker 2: using a hot topic. But first, there's a common concern 866 00:51:18,560 --> 00:51:23,239 Speaker 2: sited that vaccinations cause seizures. It's very important to very 867 00:51:23,280 --> 00:51:29,480 Speaker 2: important to mention this is technically true. All immune responses 868 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:34,200 Speaker 2: which vaccines are purposely created to trigger, have a chance 869 00:51:34,200 --> 00:51:38,279 Speaker 2: of causing what are known as febrile seizures also called 870 00:51:38,400 --> 00:51:43,200 Speaker 2: fever pits, or seizures associated with high body temperatures. Overall, 871 00:51:43,239 --> 00:51:45,239 Speaker 2: you're going to find the risk of these seizures during 872 00:51:45,320 --> 00:51:50,359 Speaker 2: vaccination is pretty low, but still very distressing. If you're 873 00:51:50,400 --> 00:51:53,800 Speaker 2: a parent and your child is having seizures, it doesn't 874 00:51:53,880 --> 00:51:57,080 Speaker 2: matter to you that only three percent of children get them. 875 00:51:57,360 --> 00:52:00,200 Speaker 2: It matters to you that one kid in particular has that, 876 00:52:00,280 --> 00:52:01,520 Speaker 2: right now, you know what I mean. 877 00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:04,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, And the complication rates of the seizures from the 878 00:52:04,360 --> 00:52:08,160 Speaker 1: vaccines are still much lower than the exact same seizures 879 00:52:08,160 --> 00:52:11,200 Speaker 1: when caused by the actual diseases that they are meant 880 00:52:11,239 --> 00:52:12,239 Speaker 1: to prevent. 881 00:52:12,200 --> 00:52:15,640 Speaker 2: Right, right, disease cause seizures have twenty times the rate 882 00:52:15,760 --> 00:52:22,000 Speaker 2: of ICU admission. And this still goes into other We're 883 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:24,919 Speaker 2: talking about medical concerns, but it still goes into other 884 00:52:25,080 --> 00:52:29,279 Speaker 2: widespread social concerns, some of which I've dealt with on 885 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:32,280 Speaker 2: the ground, like in the field. So in some countries, 886 00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:35,759 Speaker 2: nonprofit and medical personnel, especially if they're in a non 887 00:52:35,840 --> 00:52:38,800 Speaker 2: Western country and they're from the West, have been attacked 888 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:42,800 Speaker 2: even killed for attempting to administer vaccines to local populations. 889 00:52:43,040 --> 00:52:46,560 Speaker 2: And Pakistan, for instance, some religious and militant groups alleged 890 00:52:46,600 --> 00:52:49,880 Speaker 2: that vaccination was a cover story and that the substances 891 00:52:49,960 --> 00:52:53,960 Speaker 2: being administered were meant to either sterilize or kill the 892 00:52:54,040 --> 00:52:57,759 Speaker 2: local population simply for being Muslim. 893 00:52:57,920 --> 00:53:01,480 Speaker 3: And you know, we've seen that echoed as well, even 894 00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:04,239 Speaker 3: in places like New York City and Brooklyn, and a 895 00:53:04,280 --> 00:53:08,359 Speaker 3: couple other in groups within that community believe that there 896 00:53:08,440 --> 00:53:12,680 Speaker 3: is some type of conspiracy against them, where the vaccines 897 00:53:12,719 --> 00:53:17,279 Speaker 3: are being administered specifically to them to cause harm to 898 00:53:17,320 --> 00:53:17,920 Speaker 3: their community. 899 00:53:18,040 --> 00:53:19,280 Speaker 1: Call them out of the population. 900 00:53:19,560 --> 00:53:21,200 Speaker 3: There, at least a couple of there are a few 901 00:53:21,320 --> 00:53:24,680 Speaker 3: outspoken rabbis there have been holding rallies in twenty nineteen, 902 00:53:24,800 --> 00:53:27,960 Speaker 3: twenty eighteen where they're speaking outwardly about that stuff. 903 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:29,880 Speaker 1: A buddy of mine lives in a neighborhood in Brooklyn 904 00:53:30,000 --> 00:53:34,720 Speaker 1: that the population is very largely made of Asidic devout Jews, 905 00:53:34,960 --> 00:53:37,640 Speaker 1: and it's a really interesting community for sure, because they 906 00:53:37,760 --> 00:53:40,040 Speaker 1: kind of all hang out together. They go out with 907 00:53:40,080 --> 00:53:42,480 Speaker 1: their whole families, kind of like you know, in a group, 908 00:53:42,600 --> 00:53:45,440 Speaker 1: and they don't really make eye contact or communicate with, 909 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:48,560 Speaker 1: you know, others that are not in that community. So 910 00:53:48,600 --> 00:53:51,320 Speaker 1: it is very much like them looking out for themselves 911 00:53:51,400 --> 00:53:53,840 Speaker 1: and each other. It's a very interesting world. 912 00:53:53,800 --> 00:53:55,520 Speaker 3: Just to call out. A New York Times article if 913 00:53:55,560 --> 00:53:57,760 Speaker 3: you want to learn more about that, it's called despite 914 00:53:57,800 --> 00:54:02,280 Speaker 3: Measles warnings. Anti vaccine rally draws hundreds of ultra orthodox Jews. 915 00:54:02,440 --> 00:54:04,080 Speaker 2: There you go, Yes, do learn about it. 916 00:54:04,120 --> 00:54:04,279 Speaker 4: Now. 917 00:54:04,360 --> 00:54:07,719 Speaker 2: When we're calling out communities as examples for feeling this way, 918 00:54:08,120 --> 00:54:10,319 Speaker 2: we're not trying to pick on anybody. The truth is 919 00:54:10,360 --> 00:54:14,719 Speaker 2: that this is an understandable thing that occurs, especially in 920 00:54:14,560 --> 00:54:19,240 Speaker 2: insular communities. While this might sound the idea of someone 921 00:54:19,600 --> 00:54:23,440 Speaker 2: hunting down your specific friends, families, and community members to 922 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,879 Speaker 2: kill you via fake vaccines, While it might sound pretty 923 00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:29,360 Speaker 2: out there to some of us listening today, we have 924 00:54:29,440 --> 00:54:34,440 Speaker 2: to understand that Western NGOs in particular, have an established 925 00:54:34,520 --> 00:54:38,920 Speaker 2: history of functioning as covers for all sorts of nefarious activities. 926 00:54:39,280 --> 00:54:42,919 Speaker 2: There is no proven case of modern vaccination attempts being 927 00:54:42,960 --> 00:54:45,240 Speaker 2: a cover for the spread of disease. In this manner, 928 00:54:45,600 --> 00:54:48,520 Speaker 2: it's a leap. It's not as far as a leap 929 00:54:48,560 --> 00:54:51,400 Speaker 2: as it might seem, though it's still a leap, but 930 00:54:51,480 --> 00:54:53,160 Speaker 2: I'm just saying it's not as much of a jump. 931 00:54:53,280 --> 00:54:57,040 Speaker 2: The chasm is not as wide. When I was living 932 00:54:57,560 --> 00:55:00,960 Speaker 2: in Central America, this was a very very common belief, 933 00:55:01,320 --> 00:55:04,400 Speaker 2: and it was very very much a controversial thing because 934 00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:08,400 Speaker 2: people thought that folks were being sent by the US 935 00:55:08,760 --> 00:55:12,440 Speaker 2: big business and government, maybe in cooperation with drug cartels 936 00:55:12,680 --> 00:55:19,360 Speaker 2: to sterilize their children or to render them somehow mentally inert, 937 00:55:19,640 --> 00:55:21,279 Speaker 2: you know. And this goes hand in hand with the 938 00:55:21,320 --> 00:55:25,200 Speaker 2: concerns of like the illegal organ trade, right, or that 939 00:55:25,440 --> 00:55:29,560 Speaker 2: the idea that children be by vaccinated would be somehow 940 00:55:29,640 --> 00:55:32,840 Speaker 2: marked or chipped, and that they could be traced and 941 00:55:32,880 --> 00:55:37,280 Speaker 2: their organs later cold. There's a real thing that people believe. Wow, 942 00:55:37,880 --> 00:55:41,399 Speaker 2: there are other conspiracies. There's the big business angle, which 943 00:55:41,480 --> 00:55:45,200 Speaker 2: is always going to rear its ugly head here depending 944 00:55:45,239 --> 00:55:48,040 Speaker 2: on who you ask time. As we said earlier time, 945 00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:50,840 Speaker 2: medicine and the health of living innocent human beings to 946 00:55:51,000 --> 00:55:54,640 Speaker 2: profit or a financial bottom line is either at best 947 00:55:54,719 --> 00:55:57,280 Speaker 2: the necessary evil, or it is one of the great 948 00:55:57,280 --> 00:56:01,360 Speaker 2: crimes of modern medicine rights. It's true that many people 949 00:56:01,560 --> 00:56:05,640 Speaker 2: have died, are probably dying as you listen to this show, 950 00:56:06,160 --> 00:56:08,560 Speaker 2: and will die after you're done listening in this show 951 00:56:08,719 --> 00:56:12,240 Speaker 2: because it was no longer profitable for certain pharmaceutical companies 952 00:56:12,239 --> 00:56:15,480 Speaker 2: to produce a given medicine, or because they increase the 953 00:56:15,520 --> 00:56:18,080 Speaker 2: price of a medicine to the point that other people 954 00:56:18,120 --> 00:56:21,120 Speaker 2: could not afford it. India is one of the countries 955 00:56:21,160 --> 00:56:27,200 Speaker 2: that's been in increasingly tense conversations and arguments with Western 956 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:31,560 Speaker 2: medicine manufacturers because India as a government made a choice 957 00:56:31,560 --> 00:56:34,680 Speaker 2: where they said, look, we're not going to we're not 958 00:56:34,840 --> 00:56:37,640 Speaker 2: going to let people die because you think of medicine 959 00:56:37,719 --> 00:56:40,839 Speaker 2: should be four hundred and fifty dollars, we can manufacture 960 00:56:40,840 --> 00:56:42,799 Speaker 2: it here and we'll give it to them for three 961 00:56:43,000 --> 00:56:46,080 Speaker 2: or something like that. You know, I'm pulling the numbers 962 00:56:46,120 --> 00:56:49,239 Speaker 2: out of my head, but these are real arguments that 963 00:56:49,280 --> 00:56:52,160 Speaker 2: are happening, and you can see why some people might 964 00:56:52,160 --> 00:56:54,160 Speaker 2: be opposed to that because of the enormous cost of 965 00:56:54,239 --> 00:56:56,560 Speaker 2: R and D. But then also on the other side, 966 00:56:56,600 --> 00:56:59,399 Speaker 2: there are people dying. This all to say, it is very, 967 00:56:59,480 --> 00:57:01,479 Speaker 2: very easy to see why a lot of people would 968 00:57:01,480 --> 00:57:04,640 Speaker 2: not trust these profit driven companies to have the best 969 00:57:04,640 --> 00:57:10,160 Speaker 2: interest of patients at heart. I'm not vilifying them. I'm saying, 970 00:57:10,480 --> 00:57:14,160 Speaker 2: if you exercise even cursory attempts at empathy, you can 971 00:57:14,280 --> 00:57:17,200 Speaker 2: clearly see how this seems like a rational and logical 972 00:57:17,200 --> 00:57:21,600 Speaker 2: decision on their part. They're saying, well, these companies that 973 00:57:22,200 --> 00:57:26,360 Speaker 2: experimented a marginalized populations in the past, what's to stop 974 00:57:26,400 --> 00:57:29,960 Speaker 2: them from doing so again? And if we don't have 975 00:57:30,080 --> 00:57:33,080 Speaker 2: enough money, these people don't care about us. There you go, 976 00:57:33,560 --> 00:57:36,120 Speaker 2: and this is not look we're talking about right now. 977 00:57:36,120 --> 00:57:38,919 Speaker 2: We're talking about largely developing countries when we talk about 978 00:57:38,920 --> 00:57:42,840 Speaker 2: those concerns. But the concern of vaccination's population control is 979 00:57:42,960 --> 00:57:45,960 Speaker 2: alive and well here in the United States, Matt, you 980 00:57:46,040 --> 00:57:50,960 Speaker 2: had the excellent example of the ultra orthodox community again, 981 00:57:51,040 --> 00:57:54,120 Speaker 2: factions within the ultra orthodox community in New York. What 982 00:57:54,160 --> 00:57:58,240 Speaker 2: about Congressman Louis Gohmert, who voiced his concerns about vaccination 983 00:57:58,560 --> 00:58:01,880 Speaker 2: on a broadcast for the Family Research Council. Pretty wholesome 984 00:58:01,960 --> 00:58:06,439 Speaker 2: name right. He is convinced that liberal elites are using 985 00:58:06,560 --> 00:58:10,880 Speaker 2: vaccination programs to call the Earth's population due to concerns 986 00:58:10,880 --> 00:58:16,040 Speaker 2: about the scarcity of natural resources. Very Malthusian population collapse reasoning. 987 00:58:16,600 --> 00:58:19,320 Speaker 2: He thinks there is an evil cabal behind this plan 988 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:23,160 Speaker 2: and that they're aiming for a target worldwide global human 989 00:58:23,240 --> 00:58:27,760 Speaker 2: population of seven hundred million, very Georgia Guidestone style. But 990 00:58:27,840 --> 00:58:31,560 Speaker 2: there's a huge problem with this. The overwhelming massive evidence, 991 00:58:32,040 --> 00:58:36,280 Speaker 2: well not perfect right science never is, proves the vaccines 992 00:58:36,880 --> 00:58:42,480 Speaker 2: overall tend to save lives. So this means that vaccines, 993 00:58:42,640 --> 00:58:45,320 Speaker 2: even if they were more dangerous than they are today, 994 00:58:45,800 --> 00:58:49,960 Speaker 2: are increasing the world's population rather than diminishing it. It's 995 00:58:50,000 --> 00:58:52,560 Speaker 2: making it much much more likely that we reach nine 996 00:58:52,600 --> 00:58:55,080 Speaker 2: billion then go down to seven hundred million. As a 997 00:58:55,120 --> 00:58:57,240 Speaker 2: matter of fact, if you wanted people to get closer 998 00:58:57,240 --> 00:59:00,760 Speaker 2: to seven hundred million, you would probably just stop vaccinating 999 00:59:00,880 --> 00:59:03,920 Speaker 2: anyone and then a ton of people eventually down the 1000 00:59:04,000 --> 00:59:07,120 Speaker 2: road would die. But the problem with that is that 1001 00:59:07,200 --> 00:59:09,560 Speaker 2: people are very good at breeding, and it's one of 1002 00:59:09,600 --> 00:59:12,160 Speaker 2: our favorite things to do. So getting us down to 1003 00:59:12,240 --> 00:59:15,480 Speaker 2: seven hundred million means you would also need to sterilize 1004 00:59:15,480 --> 00:59:17,960 Speaker 2: a ton of people or convince them that there are 1005 00:59:18,000 --> 00:59:19,800 Speaker 2: things that are better than sex. 1006 00:59:20,400 --> 00:59:25,400 Speaker 3: Ooh ooh. What if you can convince them that taking 1007 00:59:25,520 --> 00:59:28,400 Speaker 3: a vaccine is the worst thing you can do because 1008 00:59:28,440 --> 00:59:30,320 Speaker 3: it will kill you for some reason, or it will 1009 00:59:30,360 --> 00:59:32,720 Speaker 3: do something bad for you. But you're a state actor 1010 00:59:33,120 --> 00:59:35,440 Speaker 3: and you want the population to decrease. 1011 00:59:36,640 --> 00:59:40,000 Speaker 1: Well, that is a very good segue. 1012 00:59:39,800 --> 00:59:44,680 Speaker 2: That because I like that you're talking about geopolitics. There 1013 00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:49,560 Speaker 2: is one thing we found that is a genuine improvable 1014 00:59:49,640 --> 00:59:52,800 Speaker 2: conspiracy in the argument about vaccination. 1015 00:59:53,960 --> 00:59:57,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it has to do again and every time 1016 00:59:57,280 --> 00:59:59,600 Speaker 3: we talk about a state actor or something like this. 1017 00:59:59,640 --> 01:00:01,320 Speaker 3: We meant this on the show all the time, but 1018 01:00:01,440 --> 01:00:06,560 Speaker 3: it's a faction of someone acting within a state government 1019 01:00:06,880 --> 01:00:10,560 Speaker 3: in this case Russia, or at least someone working even 1020 01:00:10,600 --> 01:00:14,680 Speaker 3: within a private institution somewhere in Russia. But that's what 1021 01:00:14,720 --> 01:00:19,720 Speaker 3: we're going to talk about. They've been spreading basically propaganda 1022 01:00:20,200 --> 01:00:22,520 Speaker 3: that is anti vaccination in nature. 1023 01:00:23,560 --> 01:00:23,800 Speaker 1: Right. 1024 01:00:24,160 --> 01:00:27,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, So a study by the Journal of Public Health 1025 01:00:27,240 --> 01:00:31,040 Speaker 2: showed that Russian trolls those are the biological actual people 1026 01:00:31,280 --> 01:00:35,280 Speaker 2: spreading disinfo, and then Russian bought campaigns those are the 1027 01:00:35,400 --> 01:00:39,680 Speaker 2: algorithms and fake accounts run by actual people have been 1028 01:00:40,200 --> 01:00:44,840 Speaker 2: working purposely to spread discord in the West around vaccination 1029 01:00:44,960 --> 01:00:52,040 Speaker 2: attempts or campaigns. According to David Bruniatowski from George Washington University, quote, 1030 01:00:52,240 --> 01:00:55,320 Speaker 2: a significant portion of the online discourse about vaccines may 1031 01:00:55,320 --> 01:00:58,840 Speaker 2: be generated by malicious actors with a range of hidden agendas. 1032 01:00:59,360 --> 01:01:01,800 Speaker 2: They reviewed more than two hundred and fifty tweets about 1033 01:01:01,840 --> 01:01:07,160 Speaker 2: vaccination from accounts linked to outfit called the Internet Research 1034 01:01:07,200 --> 01:01:10,760 Speaker 2: Agency IRA. Again, as long as you don't look at 1035 01:01:10,760 --> 01:01:14,160 Speaker 2: the acronym, that's pretty wholesome situation there. It's based in 1036 01:01:14,160 --> 01:01:17,520 Speaker 2: Saint Petersburg. In February, the agency was named in a 1037 01:01:17,640 --> 01:01:22,400 Speaker 2: US indictment over alleged election medaling. They use tweets with 1038 01:01:22,440 --> 01:01:27,960 Speaker 2: polarizing language that linked vaccination to statements about race, class, 1039 01:01:28,280 --> 01:01:31,920 Speaker 2: and the legitimacy of Western governments. According to the research, 1040 01:01:32,120 --> 01:01:34,280 Speaker 2: we have a couple of example tweets here. Does anybody 1041 01:01:34,280 --> 01:01:35,080 Speaker 2: want to do a voice? 1042 01:01:35,440 --> 01:01:37,840 Speaker 1: I could do a voice. Did you know that it 1043 01:01:37,840 --> 01:01:42,200 Speaker 1: was secret government database of HASTAG vaccine damage child HASTAG 1044 01:01:42,320 --> 01:01:43,560 Speaker 1: vaccinate US. 1045 01:01:44,120 --> 01:01:48,040 Speaker 2: Another that argued for vaccination said, listen at the us 1046 01:01:48,440 --> 01:01:51,800 Speaker 2: kno fixed stupidity, leath them die from measle I am 1047 01:01:51,840 --> 01:01:52,680 Speaker 2: for vaccination. 1048 01:01:53,760 --> 01:01:54,640 Speaker 3: Pretty good, guys. 1049 01:01:54,880 --> 01:01:58,240 Speaker 2: No apologies to our apologies to our Russian friends. 1050 01:01:58,320 --> 01:01:59,960 Speaker 1: Don't have any Russian listeners, there's no. 1051 01:02:00,200 --> 01:02:03,160 Speaker 2: I do well, I've got friends who are Russian. 1052 01:02:03,280 --> 01:02:06,720 Speaker 1: First into this show, right, yeah, yeah. 1053 01:02:05,840 --> 01:02:08,440 Speaker 2: So shout out to shout out to Oleg. He used 1054 01:02:08,480 --> 01:02:10,640 Speaker 2: to live in San Francisco. He lives in London. 1055 01:02:10,680 --> 01:02:13,480 Speaker 1: Now I remember you've told me about him. 1056 01:02:14,000 --> 01:02:17,240 Speaker 2: Uh, he is going to kill me for that accent. 1057 01:02:17,680 --> 01:02:22,800 Speaker 2: But you know, accents aside, we're we're uh, we're having 1058 01:02:22,800 --> 01:02:24,760 Speaker 2: a little fun with it. But accents aside those are 1059 01:02:24,800 --> 01:02:31,320 Speaker 2: real tweets, and they are certainly not not meant to 1060 01:02:31,400 --> 01:02:35,440 Speaker 2: be associated with Russia in the environment in which they're published. 1061 01:02:35,440 --> 01:02:38,240 Speaker 2: They're meant to seem like someone you kind of know 1062 01:02:38,640 --> 01:02:42,040 Speaker 2: or a source you kind of respect that is telling you, 1063 01:02:42,040 --> 01:02:45,320 Speaker 2: you know, the brass tax real truth about what's going on. 1064 01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:52,200 Speaker 2: This is totally textbook foundation of geopolitics by Alexander Duken. 1065 01:02:52,880 --> 01:02:56,959 Speaker 3: There you go, Alexander Duken. It always I always feel 1066 01:02:56,960 --> 01:02:59,040 Speaker 3: like it's going to be a Star Wars character or something. 1067 01:02:59,280 --> 01:03:02,360 Speaker 2: It does. And he kind of is, you know, he 1068 01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:06,160 Speaker 2: got away from his more occult roots and is now 1069 01:03:06,240 --> 01:03:10,880 Speaker 2: just arguing state policy in Russia. But this leads us 1070 01:03:10,920 --> 01:03:16,000 Speaker 2: to our conclusion. Currently, several diseases appear to be on 1071 01:03:16,040 --> 01:03:19,720 Speaker 2: the rise in certain communities in certain global regions due 1072 01:03:19,720 --> 01:03:24,040 Speaker 2: to concerns about the perceived hidden dangers of vaccination. The 1073 01:03:24,120 --> 01:03:27,800 Speaker 2: BBC sums it up in pretty well in a fairly 1074 01:03:27,920 --> 01:03:31,520 Speaker 2: troubling way. In Europe, more than forty one thousand people 1075 01:03:31,600 --> 01:03:34,280 Speaker 2: are infected with measles in the first six months of 1076 01:03:34,320 --> 01:03:37,320 Speaker 2: twenty eighteen. That's nearly double the number of cases for 1077 01:03:37,360 --> 01:03:40,520 Speaker 2: the entirety of last year at that point. That report 1078 01:03:40,560 --> 01:03:43,520 Speaker 2: was made in twenty eighteen, thirty seven people had already died. 1079 01:03:44,200 --> 01:03:47,280 Speaker 2: Measles was on the rise in Serbia, Ukraine, Georgia and 1080 01:03:47,320 --> 01:03:50,040 Speaker 2: Greece and the US. The number of children being exempted 1081 01:03:50,040 --> 01:03:52,720 Speaker 2: from vaccines is also on the rise. In Italy, the 1082 01:03:52,800 --> 01:03:56,720 Speaker 2: upper house of Parliament voted through legislation to abolish the 1083 01:03:56,800 --> 01:04:00,600 Speaker 2: law that makes vaccines mandatory for children before they start school. 1084 01:04:01,200 --> 01:04:04,600 Speaker 2: Despite this area, despite the media coverage, the only serious 1085 01:04:04,680 --> 01:04:08,280 Speaker 2: medical condition ever linked to a vaccine was specific to 1086 01:04:08,360 --> 01:04:12,320 Speaker 2: the virus strain used in the manufacture of that vaccine. 1087 01:04:12,640 --> 01:04:15,160 Speaker 2: And whenever we talk about this sort of stuff, we 1088 01:04:15,240 --> 01:04:18,560 Speaker 2: have to treat everyone's concerned seriously. We are talking about 1089 01:04:18,600 --> 01:04:21,600 Speaker 2: human lives here, right, and both sides of the argument 1090 01:04:21,800 --> 01:04:24,400 Speaker 2: feel like they are either saving lives or saving the 1091 01:04:24,520 --> 01:04:28,600 Speaker 2: quality of life for people. So these are noble motives, right, 1092 01:04:29,560 --> 01:04:32,240 Speaker 2: But we also have to ask ourselves about the motivations 1093 01:04:32,280 --> 01:04:35,240 Speaker 2: behind any possible conspiracy that would exist other than the 1094 01:04:35,320 --> 01:04:38,400 Speaker 2: Russian disinfo stuff, which is absolutely true. Again, not a 1095 01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:43,080 Speaker 2: theory that's happening. Be careful who you retweet first. Why 1096 01:04:43,080 --> 01:04:45,680 Speaker 2: would someone want to spread a disease or a medical 1097 01:04:45,720 --> 01:04:50,280 Speaker 2: condition through the false pretense of preventing another disease. Are 1098 01:04:50,280 --> 01:04:53,280 Speaker 2: there any proving cases of this tactic being deployed on 1099 01:04:53,320 --> 01:04:56,439 Speaker 2: a widespread scale, not that we can find. That doesn't 1100 01:04:56,480 --> 01:04:59,520 Speaker 2: mean they don't exist. That just means that they're hard 1101 01:04:59,560 --> 01:05:02,520 Speaker 2: to find and they're hard to prove. We do know 1102 01:05:02,600 --> 01:05:05,800 Speaker 2: that diseases, for instance, have been utilized as weapons of 1103 01:05:05,800 --> 01:05:09,040 Speaker 2: war ever since the days of old, when the bodies 1104 01:05:09,040 --> 01:05:12,960 Speaker 2: of plague victims were catapulted up over walls during sieges. 1105 01:05:13,920 --> 01:05:17,440 Speaker 2: This species is not above using disease to kill each 1106 01:05:17,440 --> 01:05:21,000 Speaker 2: other on purpose, right, But we just haven't seen a 1107 01:05:21,040 --> 01:05:25,520 Speaker 2: case of people doing that on purpose with vaccines. Because again, 1108 01:05:26,480 --> 01:05:30,080 Speaker 2: the thing with vaccines is, although they are not perfect, 1109 01:05:30,280 --> 01:05:33,560 Speaker 2: they do tend to save more lives than they take 1110 01:05:33,760 --> 01:05:34,520 Speaker 2: for sure. 1111 01:05:34,920 --> 01:05:36,840 Speaker 3: And they're you know that whole point of they're not 1112 01:05:36,960 --> 01:05:41,120 Speaker 3: using that live. Well, it's a different. The methodology of 1113 01:05:41,160 --> 01:05:45,080 Speaker 3: creating the disease and using the disease to get someone 1114 01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:47,160 Speaker 3: else six very, very very different. You have to keep 1115 01:05:47,160 --> 01:05:49,520 Speaker 3: that in mind when you're thinking about this. And the 1116 01:05:49,560 --> 01:05:52,680 Speaker 3: third question we have to ask here, have vaccinations ever 1117 01:05:52,760 --> 01:05:56,960 Speaker 3: actually been used for some kind of nefarious purpose, whether 1118 01:05:57,040 --> 01:06:02,280 Speaker 3: some kind of experimental vaccination or or you know, some 1119 01:06:02,400 --> 01:06:04,200 Speaker 3: other thing that we haven't even thought about yet, and 1120 01:06:04,200 --> 01:06:06,919 Speaker 3: that's an episode for another day. When we talked about 1121 01:06:06,920 --> 01:06:10,840 Speaker 3: this already, we're talking about militaries using vaccines for certain 1122 01:06:10,880 --> 01:06:14,240 Speaker 3: things that we've actually gotten some we've gotten some email 1123 01:06:14,320 --> 01:06:19,560 Speaker 3: some responses before from soldiers who have had to get 1124 01:06:19,640 --> 01:06:22,040 Speaker 3: vaccines and they were confused about how many there were, 1125 01:06:22,080 --> 01:06:25,680 Speaker 3: just so many vaccines. The schedule was strange, talking about 1126 01:06:25,720 --> 01:06:29,760 Speaker 3: vaccines in prisons, on marginalized populations, and some of the 1127 01:06:29,800 --> 01:06:32,480 Speaker 3: stuff Ben you were mentioning already about your you know, 1128 01:06:32,520 --> 01:06:36,560 Speaker 3: your travels and how people feel about vaccines. There's a 1129 01:06:36,600 --> 01:06:38,320 Speaker 3: lot more here to go into. 1130 01:06:38,520 --> 01:06:42,200 Speaker 2: Yes, and today for those of us listening. In the US, 1131 01:06:42,960 --> 01:06:46,480 Speaker 2: all fifty states have some sort of law requiring at 1132 01:06:46,480 --> 01:06:50,640 Speaker 2: the very least certain vaccines for students. There are exemptions 1133 01:06:50,680 --> 01:06:56,880 Speaker 2: based on medical reasons, religious exemptions. Seventeen states do allow 1134 01:06:56,960 --> 01:07:00,960 Speaker 2: parents to opt out based on personal or philosophical beliefs. 1135 01:07:02,040 --> 01:07:06,600 Speaker 3: And though we mentioned New York already, but just yesterday 1136 01:07:06,600 --> 01:07:09,720 Speaker 3: as we're recording this, on June thirteenth, New York lawmakers 1137 01:07:10,000 --> 01:07:14,720 Speaker 3: they voted to end religious exemptions for immunizations, which has 1138 01:07:15,200 --> 01:07:17,920 Speaker 3: you know, fully fully angered some of some of the 1139 01:07:17,960 --> 01:07:21,520 Speaker 3: people in those communities that we were mentioning earlier, and 1140 01:07:21,880 --> 01:07:25,760 Speaker 3: they joined up with several other states right now California, Arizona, 1141 01:07:25,800 --> 01:07:29,360 Speaker 3: West Virginia, Mississippi, and Maine that do not allow exemptions 1142 01:07:29,840 --> 01:07:32,040 Speaker 3: on religious beliefs. 1143 01:07:31,680 --> 01:07:34,160 Speaker 2: Which for some people still is you know, it's that 1144 01:07:34,240 --> 01:07:37,680 Speaker 2: other it's that, don't tread on the idea, don't tell 1145 01:07:37,720 --> 01:07:41,000 Speaker 2: me what to do with my family. So we reach 1146 01:07:41,240 --> 01:07:46,360 Speaker 2: our conclusion here. So far as we can tell, and 1147 01:07:46,440 --> 01:07:48,360 Speaker 2: so far as the bulk of research shows us, the 1148 01:07:48,400 --> 01:07:52,400 Speaker 2: majority of studies arguing for the efficacy of vaccination as 1149 01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:56,720 Speaker 2: well as the advantages of immunizing people to once fatal diseases, 1150 01:07:57,560 --> 01:08:02,040 Speaker 2: seem to be largely solid and their findings seem to 1151 01:08:02,160 --> 01:08:07,640 Speaker 2: be increasingly in agreement confirmed on multiple angles. The studies 1152 01:08:07,640 --> 01:08:10,880 Speaker 2: are reproducible and so on. And in contrast, the studies 1153 01:08:10,920 --> 01:08:15,920 Speaker 2: against vaccination overall have been largely debunked and the findings 1154 01:08:16,040 --> 01:08:21,440 Speaker 2: also don't seem to be reproducible, meaning that unrelated objective 1155 01:08:21,479 --> 01:08:24,599 Speaker 2: researchers with no horse in the race other than the 1156 01:08:24,640 --> 01:08:28,400 Speaker 2: survival of themselves and their progeny cannot reach the same 1157 01:08:28,479 --> 01:08:34,160 Speaker 2: conclusions without either purposely or accidentally really screwing something up 1158 01:08:34,200 --> 01:08:38,519 Speaker 2: along the way. Some studies of specific vaccines in the 1159 01:08:38,560 --> 01:08:42,840 Speaker 2: past did raise valid concerns about their danger right and 1160 01:08:42,880 --> 01:08:46,400 Speaker 2: their safety, and it appears that the medical community responded 1161 01:08:46,439 --> 01:08:50,120 Speaker 2: by improving these vaccines, either through new manufacturing techniques like 1162 01:08:50,160 --> 01:08:54,760 Speaker 2: you mentioned no, or by removing potentially harmful substances. At 1163 01:08:54,760 --> 01:08:57,479 Speaker 2: this point, we want to hear from you. Thank you 1164 01:08:57,560 --> 01:08:59,760 Speaker 2: so much for listening to this show. What do you 1165 01:08:59,840 --> 01:09:02,720 Speaker 2: use think about vaccination? As we like to say here 1166 01:09:02,720 --> 01:09:04,640 Speaker 2: in the South, are you for it or again it? 1167 01:09:04,880 --> 01:09:05,439 Speaker 1: And why? 1168 01:09:05,760 --> 01:09:07,960 Speaker 3: I just I'd like to point out here with this 1169 01:09:08,000 --> 01:09:11,280 Speaker 3: and as you're thinking about your response, we are highly aware, 1170 01:09:11,439 --> 01:09:15,400 Speaker 3: as you probably are, that the current state of vaccinations 1171 01:09:15,439 --> 01:09:19,040 Speaker 3: it's not perfect. It is not a perfect system, no 1172 01:09:19,120 --> 01:09:23,080 Speaker 3: matter what you believe, but that doesn't necessarily mean that 1173 01:09:23,240 --> 01:09:26,760 Speaker 3: it is dangerous to you. So just you know, just 1174 01:09:26,840 --> 01:09:28,880 Speaker 3: think about that, really think about that. 1175 01:09:29,439 --> 01:09:33,800 Speaker 2: And also, you know, this this episode really focused on 1176 01:09:33,880 --> 01:09:36,519 Speaker 2: the West. Outside of some of the ancient history and 1177 01:09:36,560 --> 01:09:41,800 Speaker 2: some cultural implications, we did not explore how these operations 1178 01:09:41,880 --> 01:09:46,320 Speaker 2: might be conducted in other countries, right, So it's possible 1179 01:09:46,320 --> 01:09:48,120 Speaker 2: there's something we need to hear from your neck of 1180 01:09:48,160 --> 01:09:51,439 Speaker 2: the global woods. Please don't hesitate to tell us, reach 1181 01:09:51,479 --> 01:09:53,599 Speaker 2: out and let us know, especially if you think it's 1182 01:09:53,640 --> 01:09:55,639 Speaker 2: something that it would be important for your fellow listeners 1183 01:09:55,680 --> 01:09:56,040 Speaker 2: to learn. 1184 01:09:56,320 --> 01:09:58,360 Speaker 3: There you go. You can contact us on Twitter or 1185 01:09:58,400 --> 01:10:02,080 Speaker 3: Facebook or Instagram. We are conspiracy stuff on most things. 1186 01:10:02,160 --> 01:10:06,400 Speaker 3: Conspiracy stuff show on Instagram. Reach out to us. You 1187 01:10:06,439 --> 01:10:09,240 Speaker 3: can call us and leave a message. We are one 1188 01:10:09,400 --> 01:10:12,720 Speaker 3: eight three three s wyk. 1189 01:10:13,200 --> 01:10:14,800 Speaker 1: If you want to check us out on Facebook. We 1190 01:10:14,840 --> 01:10:17,559 Speaker 1: have a really exciting pop in Facebook community called Here's 1191 01:10:17,560 --> 01:10:18,639 Speaker 1: where It Gets Crazy. 1192 01:10:18,760 --> 01:10:21,120 Speaker 2: I just posted something that blew my mind. I don't 1193 01:10:21,120 --> 01:10:23,479 Speaker 2: know if you guys saw this, but biologists have discovered 1194 01:10:23,520 --> 01:10:27,479 Speaker 2: what they're calling an underwater octopus city. What they're calling 1195 01:10:27,479 --> 01:10:30,919 Speaker 2: it octlantis. Is it an octopus's garden in the shade 1196 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:33,439 Speaker 2: they have? Yeah, someone made that joke. 1197 01:10:35,080 --> 01:10:35,439 Speaker 1: That was me. 1198 01:10:35,840 --> 01:10:39,080 Speaker 2: No, no, no, it was uh scoop me on it. 1199 01:10:39,000 --> 01:10:40,719 Speaker 2: It was Alison Willard. 1200 01:10:41,240 --> 01:10:41,640 Speaker 3: There you go. 1201 01:10:42,200 --> 01:10:44,880 Speaker 2: The Bethley Gardens are amazing and shady, but I can you. 1202 01:10:44,920 --> 01:10:49,120 Speaker 1: Came up with it parallel thinking, like the cutover gym. 1203 01:10:49,360 --> 01:10:51,280 Speaker 2: So if you want to read that story in full, 1204 01:10:51,360 --> 01:10:53,479 Speaker 2: go ahead and hop on. Here's where it gets Crazy. 1205 01:10:53,560 --> 01:10:56,040 Speaker 2: Let us know what you think about Lovecraft and if 1206 01:10:56,080 --> 01:10:58,559 Speaker 2: none of that quite gardens, your octopus, nor bag your 1207 01:10:58,600 --> 01:11:02,200 Speaker 2: badgers have no You can reach out to us, independent 1208 01:11:02,240 --> 01:11:05,400 Speaker 2: of social media, independent of your phone. We have an 1209 01:11:05,439 --> 01:11:07,439 Speaker 2: email you can send us a line directly. 1210 01:11:07,520 --> 01:11:29,679 Speaker 5: We are conspiracy at iHeartRadio dot com. 1211 01:11:29,800 --> 01:11:31,599 Speaker 3: Stuff they Don't Want you to Know is a production 1212 01:11:31,680 --> 01:11:35,280 Speaker 3: of iHeartRadio's How Stuff Works. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, 1213 01:11:35,400 --> 01:11:38,679 Speaker 3: visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 1214 01:11:38,720 --> 01:11:40,120 Speaker 3: to your favorite shows.