1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: Well, hey there everyone, everybody, how's it going out there 2 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 1: in the universe? Loving to see your smiling faces? There? Smiling? Yeah, 3 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: I mean generally assume you're smiling if you're listening to 4 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:16,319 Speaker 1: our show. Yeah right, it's all smiles. Will make you 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 1: smile if you're not smiling yet, right, and then cry 6 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 1: all right, and sometimes be really angry. It's a real 7 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: roller coaster of emotions. Yeah, yeah, that's right. Today. I'm 8 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:33,320 Speaker 1: Diana and I'm Eli, and we are so so glad 9 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,879 Speaker 1: that you're here because we have some great stories to tell. Yeah. Absolutely, 10 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: But first the Expanse trailer. What do you think? Oh 11 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: my god? All right, we're to talk about this. Y'all 12 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 1: are watching the Expanse, right, I know we've talked about it, 13 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:49,919 Speaker 1: so I'm not going to spend the whole podcast on it. 14 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 1: But so good. It's so good, So go watch it 15 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: pushed through the first few episodes and then you'll be hooked. 16 00:00:57,160 --> 00:00:59,640 Speaker 1: And it's the best, just one of the best sci 17 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 1: fi things out there at all. Anyway, we could go 18 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:06,959 Speaker 1: on and on about our nonsense uh TV obsessions, but 19 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: we've got a cool story to get to today, and 20 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 1: I really want to get into this one because I 21 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:17,319 Speaker 1: love it. Yes, it's very cool and big thanks to 22 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: our dear friend Germaine Germaine suggestion at dog Petersburg on Instagram. Yes, 23 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 1: we love Germaine. Don't Germaine for a long time, longer 24 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:32,399 Speaker 1: than any of us would probably like to admit. Yeah, man, 25 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: and we haven't seen Germaine enough because of well, you know, 26 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: earth at everything. Um. But we love and miss you Germaine. 27 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 1: And we're so excited that you gave us this idea 28 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 1: for this story because it's so cool. Yes, this is 29 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,440 Speaker 1: the story of sor Juana in this de la Cruz, 30 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 1: who was a nun in Mexico at the time that 31 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 1: it was under colonial rule of Spain six hundreds. She's incredible, 32 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: she's brilliant, ahead of her time. Name, she wrote what's 33 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: considered to be the first feminist manifesto. Rad we'll get 34 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 1: into all that. And also she was in love with 35 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:14,399 Speaker 1: a woman named Maria Louisa Manrique de Laura e Gonzala, 36 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 1: who was so many names, a vice reign. I love 37 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: the names. The names so great. It's just they're just 38 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,639 Speaker 1: as long and absurd as those British titles, but there's 39 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: so much more fun to say, right. I did joke 40 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 1: though that this episode would be longer than usual because 41 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 1: half of it would be trying to put everybody's names. Whatever, 42 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 1: We'll get through it. It's going to sound amazing. Is 43 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: so cool. So I say, we jumped right into this 44 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 1: ridiculous story. Yeah why wait, hey the French come listen. Well, 45 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 1: Eli and Diana got some stories to tell. There's no matchmaking, 46 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 1: all romantic tips. It's just about ridiculous relationships a lover. 47 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 1: It might be any type of person at all, and 48 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:01,919 Speaker 1: abstract comes at are a concrete wall. But if there's 49 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: a story, were the second Glance Ridiculous Roles a production 50 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio. So before she was sort Juana 51 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: Insta la Cruz, she was in nest the suahe Ramirez 52 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 1: de Santiana and she was born on November twelfth of 53 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: sixteen forty eight, during Mexico's colonial period under the vice 54 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,560 Speaker 1: Royality of Spain. And this ran for three hundred years, 55 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: and it was between fifteen twenty one and Mexico's independence 56 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 1: in eighteen one. At the time, Mexico had been a 57 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: Spanish colony for over a hundred years, and in As 58 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: was born out of wedlock to Don Pedro Manuel de 59 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: suahe Vargas Machuca, a Spanish officer, and her mother, Donia 60 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 1: Isabel Ramirez de Santiana Irendon, who was a wealthy Spanish woman. Now. 61 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:53,960 Speaker 1: She was born in a town that was called San 62 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: Miguel Napantla at the time, but today that town is 63 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: called Napantla, the Sorjuana inst de La. Oh a little 64 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 1: nameshift there, sorry, San Miguel. But Suana came in and 65 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:11,119 Speaker 1: was just we took that back. We took that one 66 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:14,119 Speaker 1: for her, Like, San Miguel, you've got enough. I mean, 67 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:18,120 Speaker 1: that's so true. The right people know about St. Michael, 68 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 1: all right, you don't need this city. Her father basically 69 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 1: dipped out abandoned the family. She never saw him growing up, 70 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 1: but her mother's family was rich and cozy, so she 71 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: grew up in a hacienda, which was like a big 72 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 1: Spanish estate, and her mom was dope. She raised ines 73 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: and her two other daughters all while managing one of 74 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:46,040 Speaker 1: her own father's estates, so she's like, yeah, total boss. 75 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 1: And she taught them to be tough and smart and 76 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: that they shouldn't just grow up to rely on men 77 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 1: for their well being. Because I mean, look around you, 78 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 1: there's none here. They ran off. We still got a 79 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:02,159 Speaker 1: live where people are going to tell you grow up 80 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 1: and marry a rich husband and he'll take care of you. 81 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 1: But guess what happened to me? Guess what happens? They 82 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 1: can walk the funk away, so let us handle our own. 83 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 1: And as his maternal grandfather was a very well educated man. 84 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:20,040 Speaker 1: He had a massive library, and she would sneak books 85 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: away and sit in the chapel and read them, which 86 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 1: was against the rules for young girls. And she could 87 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:29,760 Speaker 1: read and write by the age of five. That's pretty 88 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 1: good for teaching yourself, especially especially that. And when she 89 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:38,600 Speaker 1: was eight she wrote her first poem on the Holy Sacrament. 90 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 1: I'll say thirty six, and I still have yet to 91 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 1: write my first poem, especially I've written some poems, but 92 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:51,040 Speaker 1: I I never to the Holy sacrament. Um. I did 93 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: have a bit of a slam poetry phase. So yes, 94 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: slam poetry, well, they go well with the bongas and 95 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:06,480 Speaker 1: the string bass. Probably I don't really remember any of them, 96 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:08,920 Speaker 1: but it was definitely intended for like a Love Jones 97 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: style coffee shop scenario. We're going to find those listeners 98 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:18,120 Speaker 1: shout out to Love Jones great movie. It is used 99 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: to challenge herself by cutting her own hair, picking up 100 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,600 Speaker 1: a subject and saying, I'm going to master this by 101 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:29,160 Speaker 1: the time my hair grows back. That is a real 102 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 1: timeline right there and goes back to the link that 103 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: she cut it from my So then every time it 104 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:40,600 Speaker 1: hits your shoulders and you're like, damn, am I am? 105 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: I a nuclear physicist? Yet do you think she ever 106 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: cheated by getting a little trim here and there, you know, 107 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: just a quick trim, take an inch shop, Just give 108 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 1: me a little more time with Italian or something, just like, 109 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:57,280 Speaker 1: oh thank god it's humid today. It's my hair is 110 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 1: up a little bit, all right. She girls so short, 111 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:06,599 Speaker 1: I got a lot of time whatever she did with 112 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: her hair. By her adolescence she was well versed in 113 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: Greek logic and philosophy, and by thirteen she was teaching 114 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:17,560 Speaker 1: Latin to kids younger than her. So I mean this 115 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: like a will hunting situation. She's straight up just reading 116 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: a bunch of books all by herself. And when she 117 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: was sixteen, around sixteen sixty four, her grandfather died and 118 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 1: and as was sent to live in Mexico City. She 119 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 1: was going to be presented as a lady in waiting 120 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:38,920 Speaker 1: at the court of the colonial Viceroy Market de Mensra. 121 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 1: But she went to her mom and said, I got 122 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: a proposition for you. How's about you dressed me up 123 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 1: like a boy, send me to the university and I 124 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:59,560 Speaker 1: study for a living. And her mom was like, and no, 125 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 1: I'm I might be a little bit of a boss bitch, 126 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: but I am not that rebellious, so we're not doing that. 127 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 1: That's a lot, that's a little much. So yeah, she was. 128 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: Her mom was turned her down, turned down that proposition. 129 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: She was presented a court and ended up being admitted 130 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 1: to the service of the Viceroy's wife. So since she 131 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:21,679 Speaker 1: wasn't allowed to attend university and as just went ahead 132 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 1: and kept teaching herself. I mean, this girl wanted to 133 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: be smart, right, And she must have been a damn 134 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 1: good teacher to herself too, because when she was seventeen, 135 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: the viceroy came to her and was like, damn girl, 136 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 1: you're smarter than me. Let me drop some pop quizes 137 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 1: on you here real quick. And he invited this panel 138 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 1: of scholars to come in and just drill her on 139 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:50,080 Speaker 1: every subject, talking philosophers, theologians, legal scholars, ethics scholars, everybody, 140 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:54,560 Speaker 1: probably a gym teacher came in attest her, like squat thrust. 141 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:59,280 Speaker 1: It was this whole big, like private, one private Jeopardy 142 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:02,559 Speaker 1: episode just for her. They're like, what's four times sixty seven? 143 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 1: Who's the king of England? What's the life span of 144 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: a Burmese python? How do you make pie? Who did 145 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 1: nine eleven? You know, just questions, questions, questions, And she's like, bam, 146 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 1: I got you two eight Charles a second, uh, twenty years? 147 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:18,920 Speaker 1: Maybe you make a pie with an oven? Ellen Degenerous 148 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:22,000 Speaker 1: did nine eleven. She's like she's got all the answers. 149 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: What is blowing this? What open? They're just like, damn, 150 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:30,839 Speaker 1: you are such a smart girl. They're like who taught you? 151 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:33,680 Speaker 1: Who's your teacher? And she's like okay, let me go 152 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 1: get her and she does this little spin and she's like, 153 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 1: tada is me. I taught myself what I mean honestly, 154 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 1: in truth, these questions were really difficult, Like I joke, 155 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: but they were really intense philosophical questions. Teresa A. Ugar 156 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:54,840 Speaker 1: has a ted ed video on YouTube about her, and 157 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 1: she says that after she solved all these like really 158 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:02,320 Speaker 1: complicated equations and philosophic queries right there on the spot. 159 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:07,440 Speaker 1: Observers later compared the event to a royal galleon fending 160 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:11,800 Speaker 1: off an army of canoes, just like it's nothing. She's 161 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:18,479 Speaker 1: just swatting these questions down like they are nothing. Intellectual massacre. 162 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:21,959 Speaker 1: You know, I kept thinking of the queen's gambit, and 163 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 1: they bring all those boys in to play chess against her, 164 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 1: and she's just like, ding dang dung, you're doung win mate, 165 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 1: che check. So suddenly everybody's talking about in Nestis way 166 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: Eramirez Santiana all across New Spain. They're whispering. Man, you 167 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:43,520 Speaker 1: heard of this. This girl she's smart. I don't write 168 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:46,120 Speaker 1: a smart girl. She can read and stuff and like 169 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:50,079 Speaker 1: answer questions. I don't get it. What But it's more 170 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:57,320 Speaker 1: than that, because in this was also pretty looks and brains. 171 00:10:57,360 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 1: So you know, people were just coming from all over 172 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:11,200 Speaker 1: and throwing up marriage proposals right and left, and yeah, 173 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:13,600 Speaker 1: as quick as they would show up with a marriage proposal, 174 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 1: she would shoot him right back down again. She's like, sorry, 175 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: oh not interested. Oh I'm busy that night washing my 176 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:25,079 Speaker 1: hair trying to get it curly. So a little more 177 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:29,080 Speaker 1: time with French. Oh it's not you, it's everything you 178 00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: stand for, you know, stuff like that, the usual ghosted 179 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 1: kind of lines. And ultimately she was just way more 180 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 1: interested in furthering her education than she was in these 181 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:46,200 Speaker 1: drooling ombrace She's like, I don't want no scrubs. I 182 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:50,800 Speaker 1: want books. And she said, I don't study to know more, 183 00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 1: but to ignore less. Do you think it's a really 184 00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 1: interesting way to look at that. Yeah, it's so true. 185 00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:01,040 Speaker 1: The more you know, the the more you realize how 186 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:03,600 Speaker 1: less how little you know. You know, Yeah, you become 187 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 1: more observant because yeah, and more interested and all the 188 00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:09,520 Speaker 1: things that you might not realize are out there to 189 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:12,199 Speaker 1: learn about. And yeah, they were just so mind blown 190 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 1: by this girl being smart as hell that they didn't 191 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:17,680 Speaker 1: really push her for marriage. They kind of when she 192 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: said no, they'd be like, yeah, that makes sense. Yeah, 193 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:25,280 Speaker 1: you're probably too smart, right, I might find you intimidating 194 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 1: over time, so it's probably for the best. And Padre 195 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: Nunez di Miranda, who was the viceroys confessor and kind 196 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: of like the head hancho around here for religious stuff. Um, 197 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: he came up to her and said, you know, hey, 198 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 1: if you're into learning but you're not into getting married, 199 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:48,520 Speaker 1: have I got a place for you. It's called a convent. 200 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 1: Maybe you'd like to become a nun because that's sort 201 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:55,319 Speaker 1: of their whole thing is like ignoring men learning stuff. 202 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 1: They read all kinds of books and nobody's allowed to visit. 203 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: How do you feel this magical place where all you 204 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: do is read and don't get married. That's like the 205 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: two rules. So at this point, okay, we're talking the 206 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: late sixteen hundreds, the church was still under the control 207 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 1: of the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition. 208 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 1: Bet you didn't expect the Spanish Inquisition, No one ever day. 209 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 1: The Inquisition was started nearly two hundred years earlier in 210 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:32,160 Speaker 1: fight and basically, in a very tight summary, it was 211 00:13:32,200 --> 00:13:36,080 Speaker 1: a panel that was intended to keep Catholicism strictly orthodox 212 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 1: in Spain and Spanish colonies. In it's more than three 213 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 1: hundred years of operation, around a hundred and fifty thousand 214 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 1: people were prosecuted for offenses against the Church, and of those, 215 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:54,120 Speaker 1: nearly five thousand people were executed. Ultimately, the Spanish Inquisition 216 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:59,400 Speaker 1: was a massively anti Semitic group of assholes. A lot 217 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:03,080 Speaker 1: of what they were trying to do was convert, slash 218 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:08,560 Speaker 1: eradicate Jewish people in Spanish colonies and Muslim as well, honestly, 219 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:11,599 Speaker 1: but kind of just minimizing it for the purposes of 220 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 1: this story. In general, they were just kind of a 221 00:14:13,280 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: bunch of stuck up assholes. So it Nes already had 222 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:21,560 Speaker 1: kind of a distaste for the Church's attitude towards women. Um, 223 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 1: you know, they were like, yeah, like, you can't you 224 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 1: can't study, you can't learn unless you're a nun. Then 225 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:32,640 Speaker 1: that's all you do. So she was like, well, I 226 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: guess that's kind of the only way I can really 227 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: devote myself to education like I want to. So, since 228 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: she wasn't in the slightest bit interested in any of 229 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: these marriage proposals that were coming in, she pretty much 230 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: agreed with Nunez that this was a good call. When 231 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 1: asked why she didn't want to get married or find 232 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: a nice womanly job, as they would say, she said, quote, 233 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,360 Speaker 1: I would like to have no fixed occupation, which might 234 00:14:56,440 --> 00:15:00,040 Speaker 1: curtail my freedom to study. I love her implications, and 235 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 1: that a husband is a fixed occupation. Maybe she thinks 236 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: she's thinking about kids too. I'm sure, but hey, I mean, 237 00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:10,840 Speaker 1: keeping a home is a job. It is very much 238 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:14,200 Speaker 1: and one I don't like to do. So shout out 239 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: to everyone out there who does. Thank you. Thank you. No, 240 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 1: I was thanking you. I was thanking you for the shoutout, 241 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 1: for the shoutout. Yeah, yeah, that's the resident homemaker home maker. 242 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: So off she went to the Convent of Diskelst Caramelites 243 00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:39,080 Speaker 1: of St. Joseph sounds delicious, um, but actually it's not 244 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 1: got anything to do with caramel um. Diskelst is from 245 00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 1: the Latin meaning without shoes. Oh yeah, you hate being barefoot? 246 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:51,040 Speaker 1: I really well, I don't like being without shoes on. 247 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 1: I prefer look, I prefer to have shoes on to 248 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,720 Speaker 1: not having shoes on at any given time except bed obviously, 249 00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:01,640 Speaker 1: whereas I will go barefoot until I have to go outside. Yes, yeah, 250 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 1: I love and even then we pretty much have to 251 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:08,080 Speaker 1: force him on you. I'm just like, what if, Wow, 252 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 1: I wouldn't want my raw feet out in the world 253 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:14,080 Speaker 1: for I know. I mean, whenever you see a movie 254 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 1: where they're walking in the woods barefoot or somewhere like that, 255 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 1: like a rocky area, gravel seems like torture with bare feet, 256 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 1: but just around the house. It makes sense to me 257 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 1: because of it. I'm thinking maybe I saw die Hard 258 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:29,960 Speaker 1: too young, and I'm just like, at any time, in 259 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 1: a flash second, I could have to need my shoes, 260 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 1: and if they're not on, I'm in trouble or home alone. 261 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:38,440 Speaker 1: When he leaves those tournaments out of the window, yeah sure, sure, 262 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:42,360 Speaker 1: although he had gotten his shoes ripped off with tar, 263 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: so I guess it was a little start barefoot. He 264 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 1: had planned, he came prepared, but that kid was too good. 265 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 1: That kid was too good. So yeah, Eli is not 266 00:16:56,080 --> 00:17:01,400 Speaker 1: joining the discounts caramelites ft Joseph, but anness might. She's 267 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,879 Speaker 1: checking it out. The nuns there are cloistered, so they 268 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:09,560 Speaker 1: have no outside contact with anyone, and they're very contemplative, 269 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 1: like the Fryars would go out to retreat centers and 270 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 1: churches to promote spirituality, but the nuns just stayed inside 271 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:20,200 Speaker 1: and red. You just stay here and think, yes, which 272 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:24,159 Speaker 1: it might have appealed to and is pretty I mean 273 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: she at least at first, it doesn't not appeal to me, 274 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 1: just like just stay in this nice, cool building. I 275 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 1: just think nobody's gonna bother you. You don't, you don't 276 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:41,040 Speaker 1: just go to the store, right, think, Well, it's not 277 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 1: the worst thing. It sounds like kind of a dope 278 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: artist residency. Um so she entered this convent as a postulant, 279 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:54,040 Speaker 1: which is like a bar back for nuns. Basically, you're 280 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 1: kind of in training and you're not fully committed yet 281 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: married God and taking your vows or anything. Right, But 282 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:04,719 Speaker 1: you know, our girl and is is kind of a pistol, right. 283 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 1: I mean, she's got fired, she's got spunk. You know. 284 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: She she's a self educated genius. She's a writer and 285 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,479 Speaker 1: a philosopher and a socialite and a mathematician. I mean, 286 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:16,639 Speaker 1: how long do you think she lasted in this quiet, 287 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:22,640 Speaker 1: dusty box of a convent? Three months? Three months? Three 288 00:18:23,359 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 1: long months, I'm sure, very long, quiet months. So she 289 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 1: leaves after three months, she says, let me try again, 290 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 1: and she entered the Convent of San Geronimo. You, Santa 291 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: Paula as a hieronomite nun. Hieronomites their way looser. This 292 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 1: is a total party school. You know, you're just hanging 293 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:46,800 Speaker 1: out throwing a football, You're kicking a khaki sack around, 294 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:53,880 Speaker 1: you know, bong rips, dis act, but after Whoopie gets 295 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:59,439 Speaker 1: there exactly. Um, I mean, that's an extreme exaggeration. They 296 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:02,639 Speaker 1: were still very much cloistered and lived in isolation and 297 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: were devoted to a simple life of prayer and study, 298 00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:08,800 Speaker 1: but like in a more chill way as as nuns go. 299 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 1: It was a party. So she's having a much better 300 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:15,639 Speaker 1: time here. And she decided, you know what, maybe I 301 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 1: could do this whole nun thing. No problem, right, so 302 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,000 Speaker 1: she took the vows. She officially became a nun in 303 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:24,680 Speaker 1: sixteen sixty nine, and in taking her new name, she 304 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: chose to shout out Juanda la Cruz or John of 305 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 1: the Cross, who was a Spanish Catholic priest and a 306 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:34,960 Speaker 1: Carmelite friar who had been one of the most prolific 307 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:39,359 Speaker 1: writers of the Spanish Baroque period. He was a major 308 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:43,119 Speaker 1: figure in shaping theology through his research and study and 309 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: his writings. So obviously this guy is like an idol 310 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:48,480 Speaker 1: of her. She's like, that's that's what I want to do. Yeah, 311 00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 1: But of course in As was not about to renounce 312 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 1: her own name of Inez, and As is a badass, 313 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:56,399 Speaker 1: so she's not going to give that up. So she 314 00:19:56,600 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 1: kept the whole thing, put it all together, and became 315 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 1: sort Juanna Inez de la Carus or Sister Joanna Agnes 316 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:08,119 Speaker 1: of the Cross in English, which is just doesn't have 317 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 1: the same ring to it. No, that doesn't roll off 318 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:14,639 Speaker 1: the tongue quite quite the same way. So she's reading, 319 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 1: she's studying, she's thinking, she's writing, and she starts putting 320 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 1: out plays and poems and stories and musings on love 321 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:26,800 Speaker 1: and feminism and theology. And of course she had very 322 00:20:26,840 --> 00:20:30,119 Speaker 1: little money of her own, not a path to financial freedom, 323 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 1: let's say, taken the cloth. Not often. I guess it 324 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:40,359 Speaker 1: can be certainly well, at least at least in the 325 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:46,639 Speaker 1: sixteen somethings, it wasn't. But the super liberal convent of 326 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: San Geronimo allowed her to keep her own library and 327 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 1: a collection of musical instruments and scientific equipment, so she 328 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 1: had a bunch of cool stuff. She started acquiring books, books, 329 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: more books. She was like Albas Dumbledore get books. Every year. 330 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 1: People brought her books as gifts, and they kept rolling in, 331 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:06,879 Speaker 1: and soon she had to get a larger room, and 332 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: then an even larger room, and then an even larger room, 333 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 1: and eventually, instead of the traditional minimalist nuns quarters, right 334 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 1: that you might be imagining in your tiny little stone 335 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 1: room with like a a single wooden table with like 336 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 1: a hand carved cup, right, maybe a bowl with water 337 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 1: in it. Yeah, but there's definitely like a washing bowl. Yep, 338 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:35,199 Speaker 1: um straw cot no, no mirrors, no windows, Uh, tiny 339 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:42,800 Speaker 1: little like wood stove, crucifix, crucifix in the wall. That's it, right, 340 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 1: And then a big inflatable bean bag kind of chairs. 341 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 1: That's the one. It's gotta be, gotta be. Every nun's 342 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:53,560 Speaker 1: got to have that one. Nun has like the video 343 00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: rocker chair that sits on the floor. She's like, this 344 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:04,800 Speaker 1: is my nun cave cave nun Uh what would what 345 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: would you call it? Nun hut? Or yeah, what's the 346 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:19,159 Speaker 1: she shed for nuns? My nun and uh gave kevin 347 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: Uh habit habit my habit habitat. No, that's not very good, 348 00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:33,239 Speaker 1: my habitat, my habitat. Welcome to my habitat. No, that's no. Well, 349 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,159 Speaker 1: I don't think we'll any better, so let's move on. 350 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:40,240 Speaker 1: Oh lord. So yeah, eventually instead of that tiny prison 351 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:42,440 Speaker 1: cell with a bean bag in it, she had a 352 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:47,320 Speaker 1: whole big gass suite lined with shelves with all kinds 353 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:51,399 Speaker 1: of cool instruments lined up and books and stuff. I 354 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:53,840 Speaker 1: mean she had gadgets and gizmos a plenty, and who 355 00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 1: what's its galore? And they have a Bob's at least 356 00:22:57,040 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 1: twenty and who cared? Who thought it was a big deal? 357 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:07,600 Speaker 1: Pretty much everybody? I mean that was like huge, and 358 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 1: scholars and statesmen alike just came from all over to 359 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: visit her and see this place and just chat or 360 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 1: learn what they could or just because they had to 361 00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:18,919 Speaker 1: see it for themselves. Right, Who's ever seen a nun 362 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:24,880 Speaker 1: cave before? Her nun's quarters or her habit at became 363 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:28,880 Speaker 1: like a real salon. Great minds of the day would 364 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 1: gather and mix and mingle and talk about you know, 365 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 1: smart people stuff um. At its peak, the walls of 366 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 1: her suite were lined with an estimated four thousand books 367 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 1: and it was the single largest library in all of 368 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:47,560 Speaker 1: Mexico at the time. How cool to have your private 369 00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 1: collection be the largest library in the entire region. So 370 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: she's like Ariel meets Bell here, right, True, she is 371 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:59,600 Speaker 1: legit to Disney princesses book together. Mine is a lot 372 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:06,159 Speaker 1: of other well, so among these visitors to come and 373 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,680 Speaker 1: see her. Were the new Viceroy and Vice reign of 374 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: New Spain, Thomas de la Cerda Aragon and Maria Luisa 375 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:20,879 Speaker 1: Enrique de Lara Gonzaga. These two just absolutely loved her work. 376 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 1: They were obsessed with all this sort of wanna content 377 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:29,159 Speaker 1: that we stand it totally didn't stand her. They were 378 00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 1: huge stands, and they thought she was like brilliant and 379 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 1: fascinating and just like, you know, so different from the 380 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 1: other girls, you know, like really really stood out and 381 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: sort of one. I thought they were cool as hell too. 382 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 1: She mean, you usually thinks are kind of cool, you 383 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: got good days, especially if they're like the regents. So 384 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 1: she referred to them as Neptune and Amphi Trite, who 385 00:24:57,720 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 1: were the god and goddess of the sea. I'm easily 386 00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: in Roman mythology. And when the Spanish government commissioned two 387 00:25:04,359 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 1: triumphal arches to be built for the new Vice Royce, 388 00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:11,399 Speaker 1: one of them was designed around this Neptune metaphor, and 389 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: they had sor Juana write the text that was carved 390 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:18,400 Speaker 1: into it. Hey, royal commission, not bad, and the two 391 00:25:18,560 --> 00:25:24,119 Speaker 1: ladies especially hit it off, and sor Juana dedicated several 392 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:28,280 Speaker 1: of her poems to her. In the poems, sor Juanna 393 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:33,080 Speaker 1: often writes to a woman named Leasy or Phyllis, both 394 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:38,360 Speaker 1: widely accepted by historians to be referring to Maria Luisa. Recently, 395 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:44,280 Speaker 1: Sergio Tajes pun Um, Mexican poet, essayist, an editor, compiled 396 00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:47,119 Speaker 1: a book of poems dedicated to Maria by sor Juana 397 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:51,240 Speaker 1: that had previously been difficult to come by because in 398 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 1: an interview with El Pais, he says that the secretary 399 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:58,159 Speaker 1: to the Viceroy Francisco to the head Us, proposed to 400 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:01,480 Speaker 1: scatter her poems so the readers couldn't put them all 401 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 1: together and realize how intense their relationship really was. So 402 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 1: like he was like, maybe taken apart, you could like 403 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:14,359 Speaker 1: kind of right off some of this flowery language, but 404 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:23,560 Speaker 1: altogether you could be like now altogether feeling the heat. 405 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:27,760 Speaker 1: So Sergio says, for more than three hundred years we 406 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:30,399 Speaker 1: have not been able to see or Juana's poetry like this. 407 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:35,399 Speaker 1: He says in a rough Google translate. My purpose is 408 00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:38,679 Speaker 1: to invite the reader to read sor Juana's work without 409 00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 1: a blindfold, without prejudices or sexual taboos. Let them read 410 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:48,639 Speaker 1: how human relationships are equally passionate regardless of the gender 411 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:53,240 Speaker 1: or sexuality of the lovers, and there are almost fifty 412 00:26:53,359 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: poems dedicated to or written specifically for Maria Luisa. So 413 00:26:59,760 --> 00:27:02,639 Speaker 1: what we go down to poetry corner and see what 414 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:05,760 Speaker 1: sort wana Ines de la Cruz has to say today. 415 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 1: But Phillis, why go on for yourself alone? I love 416 00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:15,040 Speaker 1: you considering your merits. What more is there to say? 417 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:18,879 Speaker 1: That you're a woman far away is no hindrance to 418 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:22,440 Speaker 1: my love for the soul. As you well know, distance 419 00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 1: and sex don't count. Can you wonder my love sought 420 00:27:26,359 --> 00:27:29,680 Speaker 1: you out? Why need I stress that I'm true when 421 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 1: every one of your features betokens my enslavement? It is 422 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:40,760 Speaker 1: here I need, I need a sip of water. Excuse him? Yeah, 423 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,880 Speaker 1: I mean yeah, Phillis is talking about Maria Louisa, as 424 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:48,359 Speaker 1: historians have said it is. Then come on, that's praying 425 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 1: for the soul. As you well know, distance and sex 426 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 1: don't count. Like She's like, it don't matter how far 427 00:27:55,840 --> 00:27:59,200 Speaker 1: away you are or what gender you are, it's you 428 00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:04,680 Speaker 1: speaking to you. Yeah, absolutely so, I guess taking the 429 00:28:04,800 --> 00:28:08,160 Speaker 1: line that you're a woman far away is no hindrance 430 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:10,720 Speaker 1: to my love. Maria Louisa made sure that she was 431 00:28:10,760 --> 00:28:13,920 Speaker 1: not a woman far away and made regular trips to 432 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:16,840 Speaker 1: the convent to spend time with sword Juanna and get 433 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 1: to know her better and better. Now, it must be said, 434 00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:24,840 Speaker 1: there is no telling if they actually had a physical 435 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 1: relationship at all. Octavio Paz has a book that's called 436 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 1: sort Juanna inst de la Cruz las trampas de la 437 00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:35,000 Speaker 1: Faye or the Traps of the Faith, and a widely 438 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 1: discussed element of her life and her relationships was crossing 439 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: her religious devotion against her feelings and impulses. So the 440 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:46,320 Speaker 1: Legacy Project writes that sort Juanna herself wrote that she 441 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:50,200 Speaker 1: was on those parts dividada, or divided into two parts, 442 00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: torn between passion and reason, sensuality and religious devotion. So 443 00:28:55,720 --> 00:28:59,040 Speaker 1: it's possible, based on all existing evidence, that she loved 444 00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:02,560 Speaker 1: Maria Louisa, she was in love with her, but still 445 00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 1: remained celibate. In the Lpis interview, Pawn says he thinks 446 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:13,040 Speaker 1: that it was a quote intense but chaste relationship, but 447 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:17,000 Speaker 1: I mean speculation station like, if they were going to 448 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:19,800 Speaker 1: keep any part of this quiet, it would be that part. 449 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:22,840 Speaker 1: I mean, She's not very true right down anywhere. By 450 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:26,480 Speaker 1: the way, with Maria Louisa last night, you know, she's 451 00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:28,760 Speaker 1: not going to tell anybody. She doesn't have any secret 452 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:32,440 Speaker 1: symbol like Dorothy right right, There may be no evidence 453 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:38,480 Speaker 1: of it, so we're left in speculation station or spec 454 00:29:41,800 --> 00:29:45,480 Speaker 1: God it still rhymes. Yeah, So yeah, we don't know 455 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: if they were actually having a physical sexual, freaky diggy 456 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: romance or whatever, but they certainly were having what seems 457 00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:56,680 Speaker 1: to be a romance of the heart at the very least. 458 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:00,640 Speaker 1: And now I think we should probably take a little 459 00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:07,560 Speaker 1: romance with these commercials. That sounds good to me, and 460 00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:10,720 Speaker 1: we welcome back to the show. These vice Roys had 461 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: sore Juana's back, you know, as a result of this 462 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:17,280 Speaker 1: great relationship she had with Maria Louisa, Because this is 463 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:21,320 Speaker 1: a smart, powerful feminist woman in a very conservative seventeenth 464 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 1: century Catholic setting, so obviously not everyone was particularly fond 465 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:30,760 Speaker 1: of what she was writing and saying, and she was 466 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:36,160 Speaker 1: not someone to hold back because of anyone's feelings about it. 467 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:41,240 Speaker 1: So it's really nice that she had this good relationship 468 00:30:41,280 --> 00:30:43,920 Speaker 1: with the vice Roys because unlikely she would have written 469 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:45,760 Speaker 1: as much without it. Yeah, she would have gotten a 470 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: lot more trouble a lot faster, and in the mid 471 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 1: sixteen eighties she wrote a poem titled You Foolish Men. 472 00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:00,720 Speaker 1: I love that title so good. I mean she, I mean, 473 00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:02,000 Speaker 1: she was like, let me just tell you what this 474 00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: is about. I don't want anyone to be shocked when 475 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 1: they get to my thesis. I'm not dealing with metaphor here. Yeah, 476 00:31:10,360 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 1: this is straightforward. It is lengthy, so we did not 477 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:16,360 Speaker 1: want to include the whole thing. But here are you? 478 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:21,040 Speaker 1: You choice stands is you foolish men who lay the 479 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,960 Speaker 1: guilt on women, not seeing you're the cause of the 480 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:27,480 Speaker 1: very thing you blame. If you invite their disdain with 481 00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:31,920 Speaker 1: measureless desire, why wish they well behave? If you incite 482 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:35,120 Speaker 1: to ill with foolish arrogance, you hope to find a 483 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 1: these in her you court, but a lucretia when you've 484 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:42,000 Speaker 1: possessed her. What kind of mind is otter than his 485 00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:45,280 Speaker 1: who misss a mirror and then complains that it's not 486 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:49,080 Speaker 1: clear their favor and disdain you hold an equal state. 487 00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 1: If they mistreat you, complain, you mock. If they treat 488 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:56,280 Speaker 1: you well, no woman wins esteem of you. The most 489 00:31:56,440 --> 00:31:59,880 Speaker 1: modest is ungrateful if she refuses to admit you. Yet 490 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 1: if she does, she's loose. Oh my god, so I 491 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 1: blew up my microphone, but look well, well blown, well blown, 492 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:17,920 Speaker 1: because I mean, you know, I can only speak to 493 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:22,400 Speaker 1: my observational experience. But don't that say it all? I 494 00:32:22,480 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 1: mean seriously, I mean this was years ago and she's 495 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 1: saying all the same. She could put this on Twitter 496 00:32:30,160 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 1: today to today and everyone be like, word, uh phase 497 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 1: that the Stanza with foolish arrogance. You hope to find 498 00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:41,480 Speaker 1: a phase in her u court. But Lucretia, when you 499 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:46,880 Speaker 1: possessed her, phase was a prostitute that Alexander the Great 500 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:51,080 Speaker 1: had with him, And Lucretia was a noble woman in 501 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:54,360 Speaker 1: Rome who had been raped and chose to commit suicide 502 00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:58,800 Speaker 1: to preserve her family's honor. So basically, she's saying here 503 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:03,000 Speaker 1: that old adage like that women are always saying about men, 504 00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:06,360 Speaker 1: which is like, so you are always looking to date 505 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 1: sexy sluts, But then when it comes to like a 506 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 1: woman you're actually going to judge for whether or not 507 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:14,520 Speaker 1: she's good enough for you, You're gonna be like, well, 508 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 1: she's got to be so pure and untouched, so much 509 00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 1: so that she'd kill herself if she was unsullied, you know, 510 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:26,560 Speaker 1: rather than dirty my family name or whatever, like I mean, 511 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:33,040 Speaker 1: she's just nailing it right, Oh my god, yeah, exactly. 512 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 1: Every single stands of this poem is as biting and 513 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:41,600 Speaker 1: insanely accurate as all the rest of it. I mean. 514 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:44,520 Speaker 1: And again, it's just kind of galling that it's been 515 00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 1: so many hundreds of years and it's all not the same, 516 00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:53,600 Speaker 1: because that's not true. But a lot of that is 517 00:33:53,720 --> 00:33:56,720 Speaker 1: still the same and still very pleasant. I feel like 518 00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:00,640 Speaker 1: it could be translated very easily to modern reversation. Yeah, 519 00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:03,280 Speaker 1: she could. Again, she she this is like her medium 520 00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:06,240 Speaker 1: piece about how girls get sent home for spaghetti straps 521 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:09,400 Speaker 1: in high school, you know what I mean. And she's like, 522 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,680 Speaker 1: why is my education less important than your freaking thoughts 523 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:16,719 Speaker 1: being gross? Because you're gross, and like you're doing this 524 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:19,719 Speaker 1: to yourselves. Yea. Also, I really love that what kind 525 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:22,080 Speaker 1: of mind is otter than his? Who miss a mirror 526 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:27,799 Speaker 1: and then complains that it's not clear, right, eric Andre meme, 527 00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:31,880 Speaker 1: But the gun raised like why would miss a mirror? 528 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:37,600 Speaker 1: Why would this mirror not be clear? Maybe you're not 529 00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:41,160 Speaker 1: surprised to hear that the men of the court were 530 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:44,600 Speaker 1: a little heffy and puffy about this whole poem. They 531 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:48,759 Speaker 1: didn't really they didn't like that poem. You wrote criticism. 532 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:52,040 Speaker 1: I never how I should have to listen to that 533 00:34:53,120 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 1: at any time. But yeah, thanks to her relationship with 534 00:34:57,800 --> 00:35:00,600 Speaker 1: the viceroys, and you know, whether it was both the 535 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 1: vice roys or if it was mainly just Maria Luisa 536 00:35:03,239 --> 00:35:08,680 Speaker 1: who was like, let's protect my favorite nun which will 537 00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:14,160 Speaker 1: be coming out soon on ABC. You saw the movie 538 00:35:14,200 --> 00:35:18,200 Speaker 1: poster that, Oh yeah, absolutely, it's Anna da Armas. Anna 539 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:20,959 Speaker 1: da Armas would be a great choice. Anna Darmos would 540 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:24,439 Speaker 1: be perfect. So just protect my favorite Nune. That could 541 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,840 Speaker 1: be a movie on ABC. Regardless, she had major protection 542 00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,640 Speaker 1: from these vice roys, so she's able to get away 543 00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:33,799 Speaker 1: with saying stuff like this, and because basically the two 544 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:36,399 Speaker 1: most powerful people in the colony were like hands off, 545 00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:40,080 Speaker 1: so or Juana, she's my girl. Um so yeah, that 546 00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:42,800 Speaker 1: allowed her to not only continue her work but also 547 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,560 Speaker 1: to draw the attention of all of Mexico's greatest minds 548 00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:50,880 Speaker 1: and progressive thinkers. Yeah. Then in so want to finished 549 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 1: a play that she was writing, and she presented it 550 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:56,480 Speaker 1: as part of these birthday celebrations that were going on 551 00:35:56,640 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 1: for Maria Luisa's firstborn child. The play was called most 552 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:05,600 Speaker 1: impenos Nasa, which is translated to House of Desires as 553 00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:09,560 Speaker 1: the English title. She dedicated the show to Maria Louisa. 554 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:13,040 Speaker 1: And it's a comedic play that's written in verse about 555 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:16,799 Speaker 1: like two pairs of people who are falling for each other, 556 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:20,320 Speaker 1: but circumstances beyond their control keep pushing them apart, like 557 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:28,360 Speaker 1: a very situational comedy might say. The lead character is 558 00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:32,120 Speaker 1: a strong willed nun who isn't afraid to speak her mind. 559 00:36:32,960 --> 00:36:35,920 Speaker 1: Are you're gonna wonder where the inspiration for that came from? Right? What? 560 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:40,680 Speaker 1: You know? So the play is full of like mistaken 561 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:45,200 Speaker 1: identities and silly like cross jesting disguises and like whoops, 562 00:36:45,239 --> 00:36:47,839 Speaker 1: I didn't mean to fall in love with you through 563 00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:49,719 Speaker 1: the window. I thought you were the woman, you know, 564 00:36:49,840 --> 00:36:53,080 Speaker 1: that kind of goofy stuff. You know. I want to 565 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:56,759 Speaker 1: sounds love to see a production absolutely, And in the end, 566 00:36:56,960 --> 00:37:01,279 Speaker 1: everyone who's supposed to wind up together does comedy. The 567 00:37:01,360 --> 00:37:04,239 Speaker 1: only guy who ends up alone is this dude who 568 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: had tried to deceive a woman away from her boyfriend, 569 00:37:07,719 --> 00:37:10,640 Speaker 1: so he ends up, you know, all by himself because 570 00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:12,960 Speaker 1: She's like, I'm going to write this dick into the 571 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:15,200 Speaker 1: show and he's going to lose in the end. We 572 00:37:15,320 --> 00:37:20,960 Speaker 1: have a jest punishment. Now. The script includes three songs 573 00:37:21,200 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 1: where basically the play just stops and they turn out 574 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:29,120 Speaker 1: and they sing praise specifically to Maria Louisa. This is 575 00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:33,560 Speaker 1: like written into the show three you know. I mean 576 00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:35,480 Speaker 1: it was dedicated to her, and it was for like 577 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:37,719 Speaker 1: the birth of her son. But this whole play, it 578 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:39,680 Speaker 1: was like, hang on, let's stop the action for a 579 00:37:39,760 --> 00:37:42,000 Speaker 1: minute and just sing a little song about Maria Louisa. 580 00:37:43,360 --> 00:37:51,280 Speaker 1: They they were called Divine Lisie, let pass Tender, beautiful 581 00:37:51,360 --> 00:37:55,800 Speaker 1: Flower Bud, and eventually beautiful Maria, where I guess she 582 00:37:55,920 --> 00:37:58,680 Speaker 1: just dropped the subtext and was like, hey, look this 583 00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:03,080 Speaker 1: lady's hot. I'm not gonna yeah, we got flowers we're 584 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:06,120 Speaker 1: singing about. There's sure there's a woman named all that 585 00:38:06,239 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 1: aside this lady right here, I'm talking about Maria. I 586 00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:15,640 Speaker 1: think she's sexy. So I think we should head right 587 00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:19,360 Speaker 1: back into poetry corner. And here a piece of her poem, 588 00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:25,440 Speaker 1: divine Leasie, my divine Leasie, forgive me, my darling to 589 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:28,800 Speaker 1: address you as such, unworthy, though I am known to 590 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:33,160 Speaker 1: be yours. It's the tongue that misspeaks. When what is 591 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:36,800 Speaker 1: called dominion, I mean, the master's rule is made to 592 00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:41,399 Speaker 1: seem possession by the slave. The vassal says, my king, 593 00:38:42,280 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: my prison, the convict says, And any humble slave will 594 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:50,799 Speaker 1: call the master his without offense. Thus, when I call 595 00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 1: you mine, it's not that I expect you'll be considered such, 596 00:38:54,719 --> 00:38:58,960 Speaker 1: only that I hope I may be yours. Seeing you 597 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:02,759 Speaker 1: so exalt it does not prevent my daring. No god 598 00:39:02,920 --> 00:39:06,200 Speaker 1: is ever secure against the lofty flight of human thought. 599 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:10,880 Speaker 1: There are women more deserving. Yet in distance from Heaven, 600 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,160 Speaker 1: the humblest of valleys seems no farther than the highest 601 00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:18,080 Speaker 1: peak in some I must admit to the crime of 602 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:21,879 Speaker 1: adoring you. Should you wish to punish me, the very 603 00:39:22,040 --> 00:39:29,600 Speaker 1: punishment will be reward. I mean, oh, girl, there's something 604 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:31,120 Speaker 1: going on here. She didn't have to write all that 605 00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:38,120 Speaker 1: damn that was If you want to punish me, I 606 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:43,239 Speaker 1: feel like it's just dropping all pretense here, right. I 607 00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:46,120 Speaker 1: love this poem like this, This is like I read 608 00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:47,880 Speaker 1: this and I was like, oh, this is what people 609 00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:51,160 Speaker 1: feel when they read poems that speak to them, you know, 610 00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:53,760 Speaker 1: just I don't know, just the way she plays with words, 611 00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,839 Speaker 1: and it's like when I say your mind, I mean 612 00:39:58,160 --> 00:40:01,279 Speaker 1: I'm yours, and sing up all these other examples of 613 00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:03,760 Speaker 1: when you say that, that's very interesting. I was about 614 00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:06,000 Speaker 1: to say, that's such an interesting way of putting it. 615 00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:09,080 Speaker 1: The vassal says, my king, he doesn't mean you belong 616 00:40:09,200 --> 00:40:11,680 Speaker 1: to me, he means I belong to you. That that's 617 00:40:11,719 --> 00:40:15,560 Speaker 1: so good, that dissection of language and it translates. Yeah. 618 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:17,360 Speaker 1: I think it's really impressive too, because a lot of 619 00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 1: times possessives and things like that will be a little 620 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:23,920 Speaker 1: different between languages. But they nailed this translation. Shout out 621 00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:28,040 Speaker 1: to the translator as well. It's very difficult work. Who 622 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:30,880 Speaker 1: like squid game is learning, which I found this on 623 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 1: poets dot org, so I'm not sure exactly the translator was, 624 00:40:33,600 --> 00:40:38,520 Speaker 1: but um, but yeah, I mean, you know, there's a historian, 625 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:41,720 Speaker 1: Bruno Chavez, who pointed out that there's a huge difference 626 00:40:42,040 --> 00:40:46,120 Speaker 1: in her attitude in her poems if she's writing about love, 627 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:49,399 Speaker 1: depending on if she's talking about men or if she's 628 00:40:49,440 --> 00:40:54,239 Speaker 1: talking about women. Oh that's interesting. Yeah, obviously we've heard 629 00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,640 Speaker 1: a few poems now about how she thinks about Maria Luisa, 630 00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:02,200 Speaker 1: and it's pretty clear how she feels about love in 631 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:06,640 Speaker 1: this situation, like whether it's you know, the punishment is 632 00:41:06,719 --> 00:41:08,960 Speaker 1: my reward, or it's just like, hey, I know that 633 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:11,239 Speaker 1: we can't be together, but I just like, I'm just 634 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:15,680 Speaker 1: gonna say it, Yeah, I wish we could. So here's 635 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:19,520 Speaker 1: a little poem about her experience in love with men. 636 00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:27,080 Speaker 1: He who most ungrateful leaves me I belove, and he 637 00:41:27,239 --> 00:41:32,320 Speaker 1: who devoted pursues me. I dare leave thus constantly I 638 00:41:32,480 --> 00:41:36,560 Speaker 1: adore who makes me grieve. I grieve who ever constant 639 00:41:36,680 --> 00:41:40,920 Speaker 1: offers love. When I offer my love a diamond hardens 640 00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:45,320 Speaker 1: and a diamond, I am to sweet affection, great victory. 641 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:48,719 Speaker 1: I want for cruel rejection, and I kill he who 642 00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:53,560 Speaker 1: fills with mirth my gardens. If I'm kind to one, 643 00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:57,640 Speaker 1: I waste my fierce desire. If I beg love, I 644 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:02,120 Speaker 1: compromise my glory in either way. In despair my life, 645 00:42:02,239 --> 00:42:06,120 Speaker 1: I'm meyer, and yet I choose to live the better 646 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 1: story by being to one unloved the raging fire, than 647 00:42:10,719 --> 00:42:18,480 Speaker 1: to a scornful heart, A nonsense hoary. She's so good. Yeah, 648 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:21,600 Speaker 1: I mean, if you're if you're kind of analyzing it 649 00:42:22,040 --> 00:42:24,480 Speaker 1: cross referencing these two styles of poem, Like you're saying, 650 00:42:24,880 --> 00:42:27,640 Speaker 1: it really gives this sensation of like, man, I love 651 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:29,400 Speaker 1: this woman and that's just all there is to it. 652 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:31,920 Speaker 1: And I've got I've got, I'm singing to the heavens 653 00:42:31,960 --> 00:42:34,000 Speaker 1: and the valleys about how much I love this lady, 654 00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:38,880 Speaker 1: no matter how complicated it is. Distance, distance sets mean 655 00:42:38,920 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 1: nothing nothing. Yeah. But then yeah, yeah, but then when 656 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:45,040 Speaker 1: she's talking about these guys, she's like, boy, it is tough, 657 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:47,480 Speaker 1: and I just can't seem to get the hang of it. Man, 658 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:51,320 Speaker 1: y'all all make me crazy in one way or another. Yeah, 659 00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:54,759 Speaker 1: that's true, that's true. It does seem a lot harder 660 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: for her to figure out how to be with men, 661 00:42:58,840 --> 00:43:02,399 Speaker 1: whether romantically or not. Right, she certainly has a lot 662 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:06,160 Speaker 1: of criticisms. Yeah, all right, I mean again, you can 663 00:43:06,280 --> 00:43:09,080 Speaker 1: kind of see why in the society that she's she's 664 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,440 Speaker 1: caged up in. You're kind to see why in this society, right, 665 00:43:12,719 --> 00:43:15,600 Speaker 1: I mean true, True, she didn't happen. She didn't have 666 00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:18,600 Speaker 1: an ELI, you know what I mean. There might have 667 00:43:18,640 --> 00:43:22,279 Speaker 1: been any lie there at the time, but he did 668 00:43:22,360 --> 00:43:28,080 Speaker 1: not cross her path at any point, Thank you well, 669 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:33,319 Speaker 1: don't make me regret it. But all good things must 670 00:43:33,400 --> 00:43:37,480 Speaker 1: come to an end, and in sixteen eighties six the 671 00:43:37,640 --> 00:43:41,640 Speaker 1: Viceroy's position did come to an end. Um It had 672 00:43:41,680 --> 00:43:44,680 Speaker 1: actually already been extended by three years by King Charles 673 00:43:44,760 --> 00:43:48,360 Speaker 1: the Second of Spain um, so he had already been 674 00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:51,160 Speaker 1: there longer than he should. But now it was time 675 00:43:51,239 --> 00:43:54,560 Speaker 1: to hand over the reins to the successor. So in 676 00:43:54,680 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 1: six eight he and his wife Maria Louisa left to 677 00:43:58,400 --> 00:44:01,800 Speaker 1: return to Spain and work in the government there. So 678 00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:05,640 Speaker 1: Sori Juanna wasn't just sad that this woman, she clearly 679 00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:09,120 Speaker 1: cared about quite a lot, this woman's leaving. So there's 680 00:44:09,360 --> 00:44:12,080 Speaker 1: you know, heartbreaking all by itself, But it also meant 681 00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:15,520 Speaker 1: that a lot of her political protection was going away too, 682 00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:19,839 Speaker 1: And there's like a new faction in town, and who 683 00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:22,839 Speaker 1: knows what they'll like and not like. So by six 684 00:44:23,239 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 1: ninety the Church was getting pretty nervous about the influence 685 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:30,440 Speaker 1: that sri Wana was having on other Catholic women, because 686 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:34,000 Speaker 1: she's writing all these you foolish men. For some reason, 687 00:44:34,120 --> 00:44:36,600 Speaker 1: women are reading it and going, oh, this resonates with me. 688 00:44:38,840 --> 00:44:44,960 Speaker 1: I don't know why, but this resonates with me. And uh, 689 00:44:45,239 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 1: the church was like, if all these Catholic women start 690 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:52,000 Speaker 1: to agree with Sri Juana and follow her and her footsteps, 691 00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:56,080 Speaker 1: it could disrupt the whole social hierarchy. Oh my god, 692 00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 1: what a nightmare. Cats and dogs living together. But what 693 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:05,960 Speaker 1: if we have no one to blame but ourselves? Oh no, 694 00:45:06,360 --> 00:45:11,280 Speaker 1: the world is ending? Hello God, are we missing mirrors? Guys? 695 00:45:11,840 --> 00:45:18,879 Speaker 1: Why is this mirror so foggy? Someone get a woman 696 00:45:18,960 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 1: in here to clean this mirror. So yeah, they were worried, 697 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:27,560 Speaker 1: all right, they were worried. So long comes this loser, 698 00:45:28,040 --> 00:45:33,200 Speaker 1: Manuel Fernandez, the Bishop of Tuebla, And he goes down 699 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,759 Speaker 1: into some archives somewhere and he's like, I'm just so 700 00:45:37,040 --> 00:45:40,520 Speaker 1: fed up with women thinking they can think and talk 701 00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:46,800 Speaker 1: and read and be smart all the time. So frustrating. 702 00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:50,719 Speaker 1: I'm going to find something to destroy this sort of 703 00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:54,720 Speaker 1: Juanna and neez de la Cruz. So he starts digging 704 00:45:54,760 --> 00:45:59,480 Speaker 1: through old writings, like pages and pages of letters and 705 00:45:59,640 --> 00:46:02,000 Speaker 1: poll hms and scripts, and he's just trying to find 706 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:05,320 Speaker 1: anything that he can use that's damning enough, you know, 707 00:46:05,520 --> 00:46:09,440 Speaker 1: to put the boot on her neck. Basically, you know, 708 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:11,520 Speaker 1: he's basically going through her Twitter feed, you know, kind 709 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,920 Speaker 1: of trying to get some old tweets pulled up to 710 00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:22,200 Speaker 1: I'll cancel and see if I don't, And sure enough, 711 00:46:22,360 --> 00:46:25,640 Speaker 1: there's always that one little tweet that gets you. He 712 00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:28,320 Speaker 1: dug up this old critique she had written in a 713 00:46:28,480 --> 00:46:33,000 Speaker 1: letter of some forty year old sermon by a Portuguese 714 00:46:33,160 --> 00:46:37,320 Speaker 1: Jesuit preacher, where she was basically, I mean again, in 715 00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:41,239 Speaker 1: a private letter to like a friend somewhere. She's just like, oh, 716 00:46:41,719 --> 00:46:45,239 Speaker 1: dug up this old sermon by a Portuguese Jesuit. What 717 00:46:45,400 --> 00:46:49,880 Speaker 1: a dumbass this guy sucks, he's unfair to women. Uh. 718 00:46:49,960 --> 00:46:55,120 Speaker 1: And Bishop Fernandez basically pulls it out and it's like, yes, 719 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 1: I found her kryptonite. Wow, what a villain. Villain of 720 00:47:02,080 --> 00:47:09,319 Speaker 1: the week, Bishop Fernandez, or like a bit shop boy. 721 00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:14,480 Speaker 1: Catholics are going to come for you. And before we 722 00:47:14,560 --> 00:47:16,800 Speaker 1: find out what happens with this letter, I think we 723 00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:25,880 Speaker 1: should take a quick commercial break. And we're back and 724 00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:28,720 Speaker 1: we're about to find out what a bishop that bitch 725 00:47:28,960 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 1: is going to do with this damning tweet, I mean letter. 726 00:47:35,239 --> 00:47:38,680 Speaker 1: So yes, Bishop Fernandez takes this letter which he dug 727 00:47:38,800 --> 00:47:42,600 Speaker 1: up that start Juana had written. It was a private 728 00:47:42,680 --> 00:47:46,880 Speaker 1: letter again because it's a letter, and he went ahead 729 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,880 Speaker 1: and published it without her permission, without talking to he 730 00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:53,800 Speaker 1: or anything. He published this letter and with it he 731 00:47:53,920 --> 00:47:57,800 Speaker 1: included an open letter of his own. But he wrote 732 00:47:57,920 --> 00:48:01,279 Speaker 1: that like in disguise, he used pen name as if 733 00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:06,840 Speaker 1: it were written by another nun. So he wrote like 734 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 1: a woman's up ed as a man pretending to be 735 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:13,799 Speaker 1: a woman. Speaking of tweets, it's like that white guy 736 00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:16,000 Speaker 1: that was like, as a black man living in the South, 737 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:20,640 Speaker 1: I don't like this politics, or you forgot to switch 738 00:48:20,680 --> 00:48:24,919 Speaker 1: accounts because this this is a white guy. Oh wow, yeah, 739 00:48:25,080 --> 00:48:27,920 Speaker 1: just like that. So he signed it sort of Pilotia, 740 00:48:28,800 --> 00:48:32,960 Speaker 1: and he wrote about her like, oh, I appreciate what 741 00:48:33,160 --> 00:48:36,400 Speaker 1: sort Juanna is saying here, but it's really a waste 742 00:48:36,440 --> 00:48:39,879 Speaker 1: of time. A smart woman like her and me, I'm 743 00:48:39,960 --> 00:48:43,440 Speaker 1: also a woman, shouldn't be out there, you know, wasting 744 00:48:43,600 --> 00:48:47,279 Speaker 1: their womanly brains by making controversial statements like this and 745 00:48:47,760 --> 00:48:51,600 Speaker 1: shunning men for their perfectly logical beliefs when she could 746 00:48:51,640 --> 00:48:55,000 Speaker 1: be using her talents for more spiritual matters. I mean, 747 00:48:55,760 --> 00:48:59,000 Speaker 1: after all, she did choose to be a nun. Am 748 00:48:59,040 --> 00:49:02,520 Speaker 1: I right, folks, you know, less shunning more nunning. I 749 00:49:02,600 --> 00:49:07,839 Speaker 1: always say, like you know, women shouldn't strive to learn 750 00:49:08,080 --> 00:49:12,120 Speaker 1: about all these different philosophical topics and stuff like that, 751 00:49:12,280 --> 00:49:15,600 Speaker 1: and frankly, you know, women should stay pretty limited in 752 00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:18,560 Speaker 1: what they're studying. And you can take it from me 753 00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:22,000 Speaker 1: a real woman nun. As you can see from my 754 00:49:22,160 --> 00:49:26,600 Speaker 1: signature sword Fiona or or Philotier or whatever whatever I 755 00:49:26,719 --> 00:49:30,959 Speaker 1: said before, is my name. That's my name. So yeah, 756 00:49:31,040 --> 00:49:34,760 Speaker 1: I mean, just absurd that he's like, that's so dirty, 757 00:49:35,040 --> 00:49:38,719 Speaker 1: that he's such a dirty, dirty game, Like I'm going 758 00:49:38,760 --> 00:49:41,560 Speaker 1: to wow, Well, other women are clearly saying that that 759 00:49:41,680 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 1: sort wanna should shut up when they weren't. That was 760 00:49:44,680 --> 00:49:52,359 Speaker 1: literally you in like letter drag, leather drag, unbelievable. Well, 761 00:49:52,640 --> 00:49:57,960 Speaker 1: surely Sorwana read that and quietly said, oh, well, I 762 00:49:58,080 --> 00:50:00,560 Speaker 1: guess I'll just keep my mouth shut then, you know. 763 00:50:00,840 --> 00:50:04,480 Speaker 1: If no, of course not. Obviously, have you been listening 764 00:50:04,520 --> 00:50:08,120 Speaker 1: to this story at all? She obviously said hell no 765 00:50:08,320 --> 00:50:10,520 Speaker 1: to any of that. Ship. She cracked her knuckles, she 766 00:50:10,640 --> 00:50:15,000 Speaker 1: got out her best quill, whole ream of paper, and 767 00:50:15,160 --> 00:50:19,360 Speaker 1: she started writing a response. And her reply was the 768 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:24,719 Speaker 1: now famous respuesta Asore Philotia and is considered to be 769 00:50:25,160 --> 00:50:29,400 Speaker 1: the first feminist manifesto. Um, it's about six times as 770 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:34,759 Speaker 1: long as has the bishop's letter, drag letter whatever, and 771 00:50:34,960 --> 00:50:36,839 Speaker 1: it talks a lot about her own life and her 772 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:39,440 Speaker 1: own education and the struggles she had to overcome just 773 00:50:39,560 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: to damn learn something. Barry Taylor, who's the curator of 774 00:50:43,680 --> 00:50:47,959 Speaker 1: Hispanic Studies at the British Library, has a breakdown. He says, 775 00:50:48,040 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 1: she just starts laying out all these many women biblical 776 00:50:51,960 --> 00:50:55,200 Speaker 1: pagan as well as contemporary who had been poets and 777 00:50:55,360 --> 00:51:00,120 Speaker 1: intellectuals and scholars. She starts busting out biblical reference is 778 00:51:00,239 --> 00:51:04,000 Speaker 1: that the church lists as justifications for keeping women uneducated, 779 00:51:04,440 --> 00:51:07,480 Speaker 1: and she points out that they're very loose interpretations that 780 00:51:07,600 --> 00:51:10,480 Speaker 1: could just as easily allow for women to be educated 781 00:51:10,680 --> 00:51:16,000 Speaker 1: and have discourse and agency. Like for example, it says 782 00:51:16,120 --> 00:51:20,279 Speaker 1: only men shall study in the church, and she's like, well, 783 00:51:20,360 --> 00:51:23,160 Speaker 1: to me, that means women can study outside the church, 784 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:27,600 Speaker 1: like in their homes. So that's what I'm doing. Like 785 00:51:27,719 --> 00:51:30,319 Speaker 1: the bishops took it as like, oh, in the church, 786 00:51:30,400 --> 00:51:33,759 Speaker 1: as in religious people oldly men can study and she's like, no, 787 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:36,759 Speaker 1: I'm you mean in the physical, physical church. Yeah. So 788 00:51:36,880 --> 00:51:38,920 Speaker 1: she's straight up like I could be a lawyer too, 789 00:51:39,280 --> 00:51:42,000 Speaker 1: and I'm fully like we could argue about the spirit 790 00:51:42,080 --> 00:51:46,799 Speaker 1: of the letter of this law all day long. I'm ready. Uh. 791 00:51:47,040 --> 00:51:49,920 Speaker 1: She also said the church had some problems with poetry, 792 00:51:50,040 --> 00:51:55,200 Speaker 1: but the Bible is pretty much mostly poetry. So what's 793 00:51:55,239 --> 00:51:57,839 Speaker 1: wrong with you guys? Um, she's just laying it out 794 00:51:57,920 --> 00:52:01,319 Speaker 1: point by point a stupid this damn letter is from 795 00:52:01,360 --> 00:52:04,480 Speaker 1: this fake nun. Yeah. She goes on to say that 796 00:52:04,680 --> 00:52:09,240 Speaker 1: if the church put women, specifically older women, in positions 797 00:52:09,239 --> 00:52:12,840 Speaker 1: of authority, then you could just have women educating other women, 798 00:52:13,719 --> 00:52:17,400 Speaker 1: which already is good because now you're getting women educating, 799 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:20,960 Speaker 1: you're starting that cycle. But also bonus side effect of that, 800 00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:24,360 Speaker 1: you know, maybe you'll have had some troubles when you 801 00:52:24,440 --> 00:52:28,520 Speaker 1: have these older men teaching young girls, like especially in 802 00:52:28,600 --> 00:52:34,080 Speaker 1: intimate subjects. Uh. Maybe we could just dodge that whole problem, y'all. Hey, 803 00:52:34,480 --> 00:52:36,759 Speaker 1: anybody noticed that that's been kind of a problem in 804 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:39,040 Speaker 1: the past. Can at least give it a whirl. Yeah, 805 00:52:40,440 --> 00:52:45,120 Speaker 1: So she went after the attitude towards sex workers, saying, quote, 806 00:52:45,280 --> 00:52:48,440 Speaker 1: who sends more, she who sends for pay, or he 807 00:52:48,600 --> 00:52:52,360 Speaker 1: who pays for sin. You know, you got one finger 808 00:52:52,400 --> 00:52:55,160 Speaker 1: pointed and four point back at you, three point back 809 00:52:55,200 --> 00:52:59,120 Speaker 1: at you. How many fingers. I'm doing it, and it's yeah, 810 00:52:59,160 --> 00:53:02,440 Speaker 1: there's one point at three you and then like your 811 00:53:02,480 --> 00:53:05,400 Speaker 1: thumb is pointed, your thumb is pointed to God, is 812 00:53:05,480 --> 00:53:08,160 Speaker 1: blaming God? I guess if it's like a gun, your 813 00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:10,680 Speaker 1: thumb is pointed up. But if you're like, if you're 814 00:53:10,719 --> 00:53:13,320 Speaker 1: like you did it, now, my thumb is also pointed 815 00:53:13,320 --> 00:53:15,640 Speaker 1: at you. That's right. I hope that everyone listening right 816 00:53:15,680 --> 00:53:19,320 Speaker 1: now is mimicking a pointing motion and going on this 817 00:53:19,520 --> 00:53:22,719 Speaker 1: ride with me, because I'm deep in like handed at 818 00:53:22,800 --> 00:53:25,120 Speaker 1: me right now. All right, you have two pointed at 819 00:53:25,160 --> 00:53:29,520 Speaker 1: you and three point yes for five fingers total. All right. 820 00:53:30,080 --> 00:53:33,480 Speaker 1: Also sort of Wanna said that it's absurd for anyone 821 00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:36,680 Speaker 1: to care about what she does with her own mind. 822 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:39,399 Speaker 1: She's like, that's my mind. It's not affecting anyone else. 823 00:53:39,760 --> 00:53:42,680 Speaker 1: I mean, it was, and she knew it was. But 824 00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:44,600 Speaker 1: a lot of the times she like was writing stuff, 825 00:53:44,600 --> 00:53:47,200 Speaker 1: but she would write like, I'm not even a good writer, 826 00:53:47,360 --> 00:53:48,919 Speaker 1: and she knew, damn well, she was a good writer, 827 00:53:49,280 --> 00:53:51,399 Speaker 1: you know well. And in this case, she's right because 828 00:53:51,480 --> 00:53:54,160 Speaker 1: that letter was a private letter. It was not to 829 00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:57,040 Speaker 1: read it reading and getting you know, their opinions from 830 00:53:57,280 --> 00:53:59,240 Speaker 1: it was just like, oh, yeah, I read that sermon 831 00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:01,239 Speaker 1: you sent me, and this is what I thought of it. Yeah. Yeah. 832 00:54:01,880 --> 00:54:03,960 Speaker 1: And in response to the idea that women should be 833 00:54:04,040 --> 00:54:07,239 Speaker 1: more concerned with the home while men take on, you know, 834 00:54:07,320 --> 00:54:11,480 Speaker 1: an education, she famously says quote one can perfectly well 835 00:54:11,520 --> 00:54:17,680 Speaker 1: philosophize while cooking supper. She's like, I don't know about you, 836 00:54:17,840 --> 00:54:22,520 Speaker 1: but I can multitask. This is an either or thing. 837 00:54:22,719 --> 00:54:26,320 Speaker 1: Pat like, she doesn't. She's not even like, I'm not 838 00:54:26,360 --> 00:54:28,400 Speaker 1: even gonna get into why don't you cook dinner once 839 00:54:28,400 --> 00:54:32,319 Speaker 1: in a while. It's just that gets you. A girl 840 00:54:32,360 --> 00:54:35,440 Speaker 1: who could do both, yeah, they can cook at the 841 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:37,919 Speaker 1: same time gets you, and men who can do both. 842 00:54:39,080 --> 00:54:42,320 Speaker 1: So of course, you know, the church saw all this response. 843 00:54:42,440 --> 00:54:48,000 Speaker 1: They read her very long, well thought out rest Buesta, 844 00:54:49,280 --> 00:54:51,719 Speaker 1: and they got together and they were like, well, damn, 845 00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:54,600 Speaker 1: you know, she's a very smart person who makes some 846 00:54:54,719 --> 00:54:57,640 Speaker 1: very good points, and guys, I I think that it's 847 00:54:57,719 --> 00:55:01,760 Speaker 1: time that the Catholic Church rethinks our position on women 848 00:55:02,160 --> 00:55:13,279 Speaker 1: and their education. And then they went good. One, of 849 00:55:13,480 --> 00:55:16,120 Speaker 1: course not the church got all in her face and 850 00:55:16,239 --> 00:55:18,719 Speaker 1: was like, what do you mean, how can you say this? 851 00:55:19,080 --> 00:55:21,520 Speaker 1: What do you mean by that? What's this interpretation, Are 852 00:55:21,520 --> 00:55:23,520 Speaker 1: you going to take that back? And she's like, jeez, 853 00:55:23,640 --> 00:55:26,120 Speaker 1: what's with all the questions. I didn't expect the Spanish 854 00:55:26,160 --> 00:55:36,800 Speaker 1: inquisition because nobody expects the Spanish inquisition. The Archbishop of Mexico, 855 00:55:37,239 --> 00:55:42,120 Speaker 1: Francisco to Aguiar say Yes, got involved and joined with 856 00:55:42,280 --> 00:55:46,319 Speaker 1: other high ranking officials to condemn her waywardness and criticize 857 00:55:46,320 --> 00:55:48,880 Speaker 1: her methods, and they called her out for all her 858 00:55:48,920 --> 00:55:53,040 Speaker 1: outrageous views. They said she was foolish for believing that 859 00:55:53,160 --> 00:55:56,520 Speaker 1: all her fancy writing was anywhere near as valuable is 860 00:55:56,600 --> 00:56:01,239 Speaker 1: good old fashioned community work, wow, Like basically like, but 861 00:56:01,400 --> 00:56:04,160 Speaker 1: what about your kids? Yeah? I mean they're trying to 862 00:56:04,239 --> 00:56:08,520 Speaker 1: make her look like like a liberal elite, you know, like, oh, 863 00:56:08,719 --> 00:56:11,839 Speaker 1: you're so fancy and your ivory tower. They're writing your 864 00:56:12,000 --> 00:56:15,040 Speaker 1: things and reading and studying and being smart when you 865 00:56:15,120 --> 00:56:17,839 Speaker 1: could be down here, like handing out bread to the poor, 866 00:56:18,520 --> 00:56:21,920 Speaker 1: like like those things don't have different values, you know, 867 00:56:22,120 --> 00:56:24,279 Speaker 1: Like right, They really tried to make her look like 868 00:56:24,400 --> 00:56:28,000 Speaker 1: this selfish snob, you know, for the public. Basically, they 869 00:56:28,040 --> 00:56:31,240 Speaker 1: were trying to a smear campaign so that you wouldn't 870 00:56:31,560 --> 00:56:35,400 Speaker 1: read her manifesto and decided you were better off with 871 00:56:35,440 --> 00:56:40,640 Speaker 1: that a foolish man. Yeah, and shortly after in it 872 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:45,120 Speaker 1: seems as though she stopped writing altogether, So I guess 873 00:56:45,160 --> 00:56:50,160 Speaker 1: the pressure worked. Yeah, Sadly. It's unclear exactly how the 874 00:56:50,239 --> 00:56:53,040 Speaker 1: next few years all went down, um, but what's known 875 00:56:53,239 --> 00:56:58,200 Speaker 1: is that in her entire library was sold away. Some 876 00:56:58,520 --> 00:57:00,600 Speaker 1: say it was at the demand of the church that 877 00:57:00,960 --> 00:57:02,680 Speaker 1: she get rid of all of her books and her 878 00:57:02,960 --> 00:57:06,560 Speaker 1: writings and everything, um. Others say she did it to 879 00:57:06,680 --> 00:57:10,439 Speaker 1: help the poor with you know, the earnings from the sales. Yeah, 880 00:57:11,560 --> 00:57:14,520 Speaker 1: probably felt if I can't study anyway, they're just sitting 881 00:57:14,560 --> 00:57:17,960 Speaker 1: here not doing anyone any good, So fine, sell them 882 00:57:18,040 --> 00:57:21,240 Speaker 1: and let me do something good with that money. Which 883 00:57:21,320 --> 00:57:23,160 Speaker 1: makes sense. Yeah, I mean in either case, it meant 884 00:57:23,200 --> 00:57:27,000 Speaker 1: the same thing that she felt like she couldn't study anymore. Yeah. Yeah, 885 00:57:27,080 --> 00:57:30,400 Speaker 1: they got They really got to her. Um. And in 886 00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:36,680 Speaker 1: six she signed documents of penance denouncing her previous statements 887 00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:41,640 Speaker 1: and heretical beliefs. But she left an important historical message 888 00:57:41,720 --> 00:57:45,640 Speaker 1: when she signed one of them. Yo lap de todas 889 00:57:46,200 --> 00:57:53,000 Speaker 1: or I the worst of all, which is awesome. Oh, 890 00:57:53,160 --> 00:57:56,120 Speaker 1: I look at me. I'm literally the worst thing in 891 00:57:56,160 --> 00:57:59,280 Speaker 1: the world. Because I'm a smart woman. I read and wrote, 892 00:58:00,080 --> 00:58:03,360 Speaker 1: is this Christ, how horrible? Burn me at the stake? 893 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:07,160 Speaker 1: Thank you for not for taking me in after all 894 00:58:07,240 --> 00:58:11,439 Speaker 1: this heresy? How dare I learned something and tell people 895 00:58:11,480 --> 00:58:15,280 Speaker 1: what I learned? Right? That is dope, Like she's the same, 896 00:58:15,440 --> 00:58:19,640 Speaker 1: just as such a biting wit about her and her writing. 897 00:58:19,880 --> 00:58:23,600 Speaker 1: That's so pointed and great, and I love that. They 898 00:58:23,680 --> 00:58:26,600 Speaker 1: were probably too dumb to get it. They were probably like, oh, yeah, 899 00:58:26,720 --> 00:58:29,080 Speaker 1: we really broke her. She thinks she's the worst. That's 900 00:58:29,120 --> 00:58:32,320 Speaker 1: exactly what we wanted. And she's like, yeah, sure, we'll 901 00:58:32,320 --> 00:58:34,600 Speaker 1: see what the history books say, you foolish man. And 902 00:58:34,680 --> 00:58:37,479 Speaker 1: look what the history books say. They say, y'all suck. 903 00:58:37,840 --> 00:58:44,000 Speaker 1: And she's amazing. But she had gone to Mexico City 904 00:58:44,200 --> 00:58:47,560 Speaker 1: to help tend to sick nuns. There was a plague 905 00:58:48,000 --> 00:58:51,520 Speaker 1: going on that kind of swept through that area of Typhus, 906 00:58:52,600 --> 00:58:57,240 Speaker 1: and sadly, while attending these people, as was very common, 907 00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:01,960 Speaker 1: she contracted the illness herself, and April seventeenth of that 908 00:59:02,000 --> 00:59:05,640 Speaker 1: same year in she died of the sickness at only 909 00:59:05,720 --> 00:59:11,080 Speaker 1: forty six years old. Yeah. The last reprint of her 910 00:59:11,120 --> 00:59:15,040 Speaker 1: original works was in seventeen twenty five. According to tiff 911 00:59:15,080 --> 00:59:18,320 Speaker 1: Reagan of tiff Love's words dot com. The first modern 912 00:59:18,480 --> 00:59:22,919 Speaker 1: edition of her poetry wasn't published until nineteen forty, that's 913 00:59:23,160 --> 00:59:27,920 Speaker 1: like two hundred plus years later. Her convent now is 914 00:59:28,000 --> 00:59:31,240 Speaker 1: the University of the Cloister of s Lana, and as 915 00:59:31,280 --> 00:59:34,280 Speaker 1: we said, her hometown is now named after her as well. 916 00:59:35,080 --> 00:59:39,520 Speaker 1: And her face is on Mexico's hundred pasto bill, which 917 00:59:39,760 --> 00:59:43,200 Speaker 1: in the year was named bank Note of the Year 918 00:59:45,560 --> 00:59:48,960 Speaker 1: by the International bank Notes Society, which is apparently a 919 00:59:49,080 --> 00:59:52,240 Speaker 1: thing which apparently hands out the award for bank Note 920 00:59:52,280 --> 00:59:54,560 Speaker 1: of the Year. I guess it's nice to be designed 921 00:59:54,560 --> 01:00:01,720 Speaker 1: a bank note to but I definitely like they have 922 01:00:01,800 --> 01:00:05,120 Speaker 1: an award for that. It is some beautiful artistry. Somebody 923 01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:08,760 Speaker 1: put it together. I gotta say, you know, as an American, 924 01:00:09,360 --> 01:00:13,080 Speaker 1: like our bills are CONDI boring. It's like one picture 925 01:00:13,400 --> 01:00:16,000 Speaker 1: of a dude, dead white guy, some dead white guy 926 01:00:17,080 --> 01:00:21,840 Speaker 1: on the back, green like a dull like faded forest green, 927 01:00:22,080 --> 01:00:27,120 Speaker 1: weird Illuminati pyramid. You know. I tweeted this the other day, 928 01:00:27,200 --> 01:00:31,000 Speaker 1: but why do we who decided that the president's face 929 01:00:31,120 --> 01:00:33,080 Speaker 1: was on the front of the bill. It's not like 930 01:00:33,200 --> 01:00:35,960 Speaker 1: you have to read that part first. I say, you know, 931 01:00:36,040 --> 01:00:38,360 Speaker 1: what I say, the pyramids on the front and George 932 01:00:38,400 --> 01:00:41,440 Speaker 1: Washington's on the back. How does that sound? Why not? 933 01:00:41,600 --> 01:00:45,080 Speaker 1: Let's let's sake it up. That's the front and the back, 934 01:00:45,840 --> 01:00:48,440 Speaker 1: you know, and we all just accepted it like a 935 01:00:48,520 --> 01:00:56,560 Speaker 1: bunch of If it was like the back of George 936 01:00:56,600 --> 01:00:58,960 Speaker 1: Washington's head on the other side, then I'd be like, ohah, 937 01:00:59,040 --> 01:01:02,040 Speaker 1: front and back. Oh my god, can we please change 938 01:01:02,160 --> 01:01:05,520 Speaker 1: all the money to be the backs of their heads? Please? 939 01:01:06,360 --> 01:01:09,760 Speaker 1: That would be so funny to me. On the back 940 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:14,400 Speaker 1: of his head, he's like Abraham's got a great head 941 01:01:14,440 --> 01:01:18,400 Speaker 1: of hair. I don't want to compete with that. All right, Well, anyway, 942 01:01:19,040 --> 01:01:21,160 Speaker 1: now that we've redesigned the money, let's get back to 943 01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:27,040 Speaker 1: so Maria Luisa. You know, I wondered what happened to 944 01:01:27,040 --> 01:01:30,440 Speaker 1: Maria Luisa? Are you writing poetry for sore Wana or anything? 945 01:01:31,040 --> 01:01:36,040 Speaker 1: And no, there's no poetry written by Maria to herself. 946 01:01:36,160 --> 01:01:38,400 Speaker 1: Much of a writer, maybe not, more of a listener. Yeah, 947 01:01:38,560 --> 01:01:41,760 Speaker 1: she was like an appreciator of art. An artist was 948 01:01:41,800 --> 01:01:44,960 Speaker 1: written for me. Maybe you didn't hear that. I'm a 949 01:01:45,080 --> 01:01:50,520 Speaker 1: viceroy um. But she was responsible for publishing two books 950 01:01:50,600 --> 01:01:55,440 Speaker 1: of sore Juana's poems, one in Madrid in nine just 951 01:01:55,640 --> 01:02:00,680 Speaker 1: before the sore Felodious scandal came out, and the other 952 01:02:00,920 --> 01:02:05,360 Speaker 1: a few years later in Seville. Octavio Pause writes that 953 01:02:05,800 --> 01:02:10,640 Speaker 1: of her over one hundred unpublished works, only a few 954 01:02:10,720 --> 01:02:14,960 Speaker 1: of her writings survived. I'll due to Maria Luisa. So 955 01:02:15,160 --> 01:02:19,280 Speaker 1: Maria definitely, I mean, you know, if we're questioning if 956 01:02:19,320 --> 01:02:21,120 Speaker 1: she had a place in her heart for Jajuana, she 957 01:02:21,200 --> 01:02:25,560 Speaker 1: definitely she made sure. Yeah, and she's like all these 958 01:02:25,840 --> 01:02:28,280 Speaker 1: poems written about how hot I am, need to last 959 01:02:28,360 --> 01:02:34,680 Speaker 1: forever and I must be in the historical beautiful Maria. Yes, 960 01:02:35,200 --> 01:02:39,480 Speaker 1: that one. Make a few copies of that one. Lissie 961 01:02:39,560 --> 01:02:42,200 Speaker 1: my sexy love. Go ahead and out that one down. 962 01:02:42,560 --> 01:02:44,320 Speaker 1: If you could just make a footnote there that Lissie 963 01:02:44,400 --> 01:02:47,800 Speaker 1: is me Maria, owed to my breast Yep, that one's 964 01:02:47,840 --> 01:02:50,160 Speaker 1: probed me as well. You can send that on over, 965 01:02:50,520 --> 01:02:54,720 Speaker 1: owed to Maria's. Oh yeah, that one's also Maria. What 966 01:02:54,880 --> 01:02:59,560 Speaker 1: a phenomenal dump truck booty. Yes, please, that's probably my favorite. 967 01:03:00,000 --> 01:03:03,320 Speaker 1: And put that in the book as well. Maria did 968 01:03:03,440 --> 01:03:05,959 Speaker 1: live to be seventy two years old, and she died 969 01:03:06,080 --> 01:03:08,720 Speaker 1: in Italy. Yeah, her story kind of drops off. But 970 01:03:09,160 --> 01:03:11,320 Speaker 1: she definitely moved around with her husband as he was 971 01:03:11,400 --> 01:03:14,160 Speaker 1: kind of you know that the King of Spain loved 972 01:03:14,240 --> 01:03:17,400 Speaker 1: him and definitely gave him several different appointments in Austria 973 01:03:17,720 --> 01:03:22,240 Speaker 1: and Spain and Italy in all these places. So well 974 01:03:22,320 --> 01:03:26,720 Speaker 1: traveled lady, Yes, and she outlived him by several decades. Nice. 975 01:03:27,680 --> 01:03:32,200 Speaker 1: The Mexican historian Santiago Cortez Hernandez says, in three centuries 976 01:03:32,280 --> 01:03:37,840 Speaker 1: of the Vice Reality, the most important figure is sor Juana. Wow. 977 01:03:37,920 --> 01:03:41,840 Speaker 1: Imagine being the most important person for three hundred years. 978 01:03:43,320 --> 01:03:46,640 Speaker 1: A lot happened in the three hundred years of Vice Reality. 979 01:03:47,280 --> 01:03:51,760 Speaker 1: That's stands something. Yeah, And Octavio Paz says, it is 980 01:03:51,800 --> 01:03:54,000 Speaker 1: not enough to say that sor Juana's work is a 981 01:03:54,080 --> 01:03:58,360 Speaker 1: product of history. We must add that history is also 982 01:03:58,440 --> 01:04:03,880 Speaker 1: a product of her work. Beautiful words. Yeah, I mean 983 01:04:04,320 --> 01:04:06,280 Speaker 1: that would give me shivers. If somebody was like, by 984 01:04:06,320 --> 01:04:10,120 Speaker 1: the way, history is a product of your work, I'd 985 01:04:10,160 --> 01:04:13,440 Speaker 1: be like, damn. I hope in a good way, though, 986 01:04:13,440 --> 01:04:18,040 Speaker 1: because you could also say about Hitler, I guess you 987 01:04:18,120 --> 01:04:21,200 Speaker 1: got to be careful of these things to come out. Wait, 988 01:04:21,360 --> 01:04:23,920 Speaker 1: how is history a product to my work? Wait a minute? Wait, 989 01:04:23,920 --> 01:04:25,680 Speaker 1: a minute, Wait a minute, we're talking about like we 990 01:04:25,800 --> 01:04:28,520 Speaker 1: cleaned up the air pollution and everybody has enough to eat? 991 01:04:28,600 --> 01:04:32,520 Speaker 1: Or are we talking like another genocide? Kind of hoping 992 01:04:32,560 --> 01:04:35,120 Speaker 1: for the former. There didn't make a species go extinct 993 01:04:35,320 --> 01:04:38,320 Speaker 1: or what I have to know, but it was definitely 994 01:04:38,400 --> 01:04:42,680 Speaker 1: the former for sort of one. As cruz Um, she 995 01:04:42,960 --> 01:04:46,720 Speaker 1: just i mean changed the game and became an icon. 996 01:04:47,240 --> 01:04:51,320 Speaker 1: She was suppressed in her time, as many great people are, 997 01:04:51,680 --> 01:04:55,440 Speaker 1: which is tragic because you want her to kind of 998 01:04:55,520 --> 01:05:01,040 Speaker 1: experience everything that came from what she did. Now, of course, 999 01:05:01,120 --> 01:05:03,800 Speaker 1: she's revered her stories all over the place. There have 1000 01:05:03,920 --> 01:05:07,960 Speaker 1: been several movies and TV shows in Mexico about her, 1001 01:05:08,080 --> 01:05:15,120 Speaker 1: especially Um, and the LGBTQ community also reveres her, especially 1002 01:05:15,680 --> 01:05:19,880 Speaker 1: in Latin America. And uh, you know, she's just become 1003 01:05:19,960 --> 01:05:23,440 Speaker 1: this really incredible icon. And I just for my money 1004 01:05:24,240 --> 01:05:27,400 Speaker 1: the poetry. So I was about to say, I did 1005 01:05:27,760 --> 01:05:29,920 Speaker 1: you know study poetry a little bit in college and 1006 01:05:30,040 --> 01:05:33,360 Speaker 1: we never talked about And I'm mad about it me too, 1007 01:05:33,760 --> 01:05:36,640 Speaker 1: because these are great. Yeah, I mean, she definitely had 1008 01:05:36,640 --> 01:05:39,720 Speaker 1: a way with words that was worth studying. Why is 1009 01:05:39,800 --> 01:05:41,920 Speaker 1: she not part of the curriculum? It takes me a 1010 01:05:41,960 --> 01:05:44,800 Speaker 1: minute with poetry. Sometimes this is some poetry I love, 1011 01:05:45,600 --> 01:05:47,880 Speaker 1: but sometimes I gotta stare at it for a while. 1012 01:05:48,240 --> 01:05:51,280 Speaker 1: And these just immediately I knew exactly what she was 1013 01:05:51,360 --> 01:05:54,200 Speaker 1: getting at and what the language meant and how, and 1014 01:05:54,320 --> 01:05:57,520 Speaker 1: I felt something just just I really did. I really 1015 01:05:57,720 --> 01:05:59,560 Speaker 1: just reading her pobems, I was like, Oh, this is 1016 01:05:59,640 --> 01:06:02,920 Speaker 1: what people feel about poetry, you know, this is why 1017 01:06:03,120 --> 01:06:04,960 Speaker 1: people say they love it. I really, I think it 1018 01:06:05,000 --> 01:06:06,520 Speaker 1: really would have gotten me into it more had I 1019 01:06:06,680 --> 01:06:09,840 Speaker 1: studied this at a young age. But that's what happens 1020 01:06:09,880 --> 01:06:13,560 Speaker 1: when you make an entire subsection of the population and elective. 1021 01:06:15,160 --> 01:06:19,000 Speaker 1: Yeah so, but but do go and read the whole 1022 01:06:19,040 --> 01:06:21,400 Speaker 1: poem of you foolish men? Yeah, I'm definitely going to 1023 01:06:21,600 --> 01:06:23,920 Speaker 1: and and all of her stuff. There's a lot that's 1024 01:06:23,960 --> 01:06:28,480 Speaker 1: readily available online, um with some great English translations. And 1025 01:06:29,240 --> 01:06:33,320 Speaker 1: she's so cool and I'm yeah, so thankful against Germaine 1026 01:06:33,400 --> 01:06:36,800 Speaker 1: for telling us about this. This is a great suggestion 1027 01:06:36,960 --> 01:06:40,320 Speaker 1: because I think it wasn't dominated by the romance, Like like, 1028 01:06:40,440 --> 01:06:43,720 Speaker 1: this wasn't the story of the two of them together, right, 1029 01:06:43,840 --> 01:06:45,880 Speaker 1: This was a story that involved you know, it was 1030 01:06:45,920 --> 01:06:49,520 Speaker 1: mostly about sort Juana story and then like how she 1031 01:06:49,840 --> 01:06:51,919 Speaker 1: what her love was and how she fell in love. 1032 01:06:52,800 --> 01:06:55,240 Speaker 1: But I'm not sure we would have come across otherwise, 1033 01:06:55,320 --> 01:06:57,200 Speaker 1: so you know what I mean, like because it wouldn't 1034 01:06:57,200 --> 01:06:59,800 Speaker 1: be listed as here's a romance need to look at. 1035 01:07:00,200 --> 01:07:02,200 Speaker 1: So these are the kind of stories we love getting. 1036 01:07:03,360 --> 01:07:06,480 Speaker 1: So thankful to Germaine for passing this on. And if 1037 01:07:06,560 --> 01:07:10,280 Speaker 1: you have any, of course, please send them away always, 1038 01:07:11,240 --> 01:07:13,520 Speaker 1: And yeah, let us know what you think about this episode, 1039 01:07:13,880 --> 01:07:20,200 Speaker 1: or about Sriwana or you foolish men. Yeah, send us 1040 01:07:20,200 --> 01:07:22,760 Speaker 1: one of your poems about foolish men, send us your 1041 01:07:23,000 --> 01:07:28,160 Speaker 1: fan art of my favorite nun country. Whatever you want. 1042 01:07:30,040 --> 01:07:34,480 Speaker 1: We're ready to talk to you, and it was supposed 1043 01:07:34,480 --> 01:07:39,600 Speaker 1: to We're ready to believe you. That's us, and executives 1044 01:07:39,640 --> 01:07:42,080 Speaker 1: at ABC, you know, feel free to conduct us as well. 1045 01:07:42,160 --> 01:07:44,200 Speaker 1: We're not going to take, you know, a lot of 1046 01:07:44,280 --> 01:07:47,240 Speaker 1: credit because obviously this belongs to the Mexican people and 1047 01:07:47,280 --> 01:07:49,360 Speaker 1: they should have this show. But I mean, you know, 1048 01:07:49,400 --> 01:07:51,800 Speaker 1: we'll we'll executive produce. We'll take a we'll take a 1049 01:07:51,920 --> 01:07:57,480 Speaker 1: nice cut, modest modest cut just for the title, yeah yeah, 1050 01:07:57,800 --> 01:08:01,480 Speaker 1: and the idea of the general idea. But for the story, no, 1051 01:08:01,640 --> 01:08:05,240 Speaker 1: you should probably go elsewhere for the writing and otherwise 1052 01:08:05,360 --> 01:08:09,360 Speaker 1: everything else, but yeah, let us know what you think 1053 01:08:09,360 --> 01:08:12,280 Speaker 1: about this episode. We really love hearing from y'all. Email 1054 01:08:12,360 --> 01:08:16,240 Speaker 1: us where Romance at iHeart media dot com, and of 1055 01:08:16,360 --> 01:08:18,599 Speaker 1: course you can find us on Twitter and Instagram. I'm 1056 01:08:18,760 --> 01:08:21,720 Speaker 1: at Oh great, it's Eli, I'm at Dianamite Boom, and 1057 01:08:21,800 --> 01:08:24,760 Speaker 1: you can find the show at ridic Romance and don't forget. 1058 01:08:24,840 --> 01:08:28,640 Speaker 1: We'll be back on Friday with another Recryptulous Romance with 1059 01:08:28,800 --> 01:08:31,840 Speaker 1: one of our Halloween series episodes. I hope you all 1060 01:08:31,880 --> 01:08:36,040 Speaker 1: like that song because I was giggling like just an 1061 01:08:36,160 --> 01:08:38,040 Speaker 1: idiot the whole time we were doing it because that 1062 01:08:38,240 --> 01:08:41,680 Speaker 1: was so cute. So anyway, enjoy those all right, ch'all, 1063 01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:44,479 Speaker 1: we'll see you next time. Can't wait so long, friends, 1064 01:08:44,520 --> 01:08:48,200 Speaker 1: It's time to go. Thanks so listening to our show, 1065 01:08:48,800 --> 01:08:51,840 Speaker 1: tell your friend's names, uncles, and dance to listen to 1066 01:08:52,000 --> 01:08:53,720 Speaker 1: a show Ridiculous Romance