WEBVTT - Pulp Fictions

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<v Speaker 1>Family Secrets is a production of I Heart Radio. Warning.

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<v Speaker 1>This episode contains discussions of suicide. Listener discretion is advised.

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<v Speaker 1>If you are a loved one is struggling with suicidal thoughts,

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<v Speaker 1>please call the National Suicide Prevention Hotline at three and

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<v Speaker 1>four and huddled in the backseat of the VWS square back.

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<v Speaker 1>My fingers are dusty from the dirt of the community garden.

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<v Speaker 1>The patched knees of my jeans are caked and brown.

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<v Speaker 1>The community garden is a city of square plots with

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<v Speaker 1>this figot in the middle. It's a sea of green

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<v Speaker 1>beans and lettuce. There's no room to grow at home.

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<v Speaker 1>It's communism and free choice in the land of the people.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ideals. I don't understand. Home is a left out

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<v Speaker 1>of the parking lot, and we always turn left out

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<v Speaker 1>of the parking lot and go home after. But today

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<v Speaker 1>Dad turns right, and I can hear my heart and

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<v Speaker 1>my ears when I reached my thumb into my mouth.

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<v Speaker 1>I have never turned right out of the parking lot.

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<v Speaker 1>And what is up this hill? What is beyond these gardens?

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<v Speaker 1>How far does this road go? And where will it

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<v Speaker 1>lead us? We are lost, Dad says, And it's laughter

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<v Speaker 1>in his voice and cunning. Let's get lost, he shouts,

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<v Speaker 1>And am I alone in the car? And how far

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<v Speaker 1>do we drive? Lost? The word throbs through my head

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<v Speaker 1>like lightning, and I can't see out the window, but

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<v Speaker 1>I strained to see something I recognize, and my thumb

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<v Speaker 1>is in my mouth. And then I close my eyes,

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<v Speaker 1>but I still see him wild at the wheel. He

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<v Speaker 1>drives a cartoon car with television abandoned. We are lost.

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<v Speaker 1>That's Julia Mackenzie Muonemo, reading from her new memoir The Bookkeeper.

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<v Speaker 1>Julia grew up beneath the shadow cast by her father's

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<v Speaker 1>mental illness and suicide. You might think that this would

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<v Speaker 1>be her family secret, But the secrets surrounding Julia's father

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<v Speaker 1>involve dusty paperbacks written under a variety of pen names,

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<v Speaker 1>hidden in a box that Julia couldn't bring herself to

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<v Speaker 1>open or face for the longest time. I'm Danny Shapiro,

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<v Speaker 1>and this is family secrets, the secrets that are kept

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<v Speaker 1>from us, the secrets we keep from others, and the

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<v Speaker 1>secrets we keep from ourselves. Tell me about the landscape

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<v Speaker 1>of your childhood, you know, I would say the landscape

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<v Speaker 1>of my childhood was sort of like indoors and somewhat anxious.

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<v Speaker 1>I came home from school and I found my mom

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<v Speaker 1>in the TV room. Most of the time, she worked

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<v Speaker 1>from home, and her office was just outside the TV room,

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<v Speaker 1>and we would sort of gather there and watch soap

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<v Speaker 1>operas all afternoon. She periodically had to dash off to

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<v Speaker 1>answer her business phone, but that was really our time together.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, I vaguely knew that I had friends

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<v Speaker 1>who did sports or other things after school. Even my

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<v Speaker 1>siblings did sports and other things after school, but I

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't interested in that. For most of my childhood. I

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<v Speaker 1>really needed to be near my mom, and that's where

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<v Speaker 1>she was. What soap operas did you watch? What was her? Um?

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<v Speaker 1>The Guiding Light was the big one, that's what That's

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<v Speaker 1>what came on right at three o'clock, was around the

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<v Speaker 1>time I got home. Um, but on like half days

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<v Speaker 1>or vacation that you know, they're whatever the ones were

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<v Speaker 1>on Channel three. But that was what it was in Northampton.

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<v Speaker 1>So we were the Guiding Light side of things, not

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<v Speaker 1>the general hospital side of things. It was kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a war, yeah, I was. I was more of a

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<v Speaker 1>general hospital kid myself, so almost everybody was Yeah, So

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<v Speaker 1>the other place I spent a lot of time as

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<v Speaker 1>a child was at um My mother was a nikedo

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<v Speaker 1>instructor and she ran a dojo a couple of miles

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<v Speaker 1>away from home, and so I spent a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>time there with her on weeknights and Saturday mornings, and

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<v Speaker 1>you know, sort of watching her throw people around. And

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<v Speaker 1>it was not anything that was interesting to me. I

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't interested in niketo. I wasn't there to study. I

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<v Speaker 1>was there just to make sure that she was safe.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I spent a lot of my childhood kind

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<v Speaker 1>of paying attention to my mom and making sure that

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<v Speaker 1>she was alive. There was this big absence, which was

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<v Speaker 1>my father, who was always missing, and you know, sort

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<v Speaker 1>of the absence also of talking about the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>he was missing. We didn't really, I didn't really do that.

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<v Speaker 1>We didn't talk about him or mourning him or missing him.

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<v Speaker 1>We just sort of plotted along with soap operas and

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<v Speaker 1>aikido and things like that. Describe your mother a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit for me. My mother, I think before my father's death,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think certainly before we were born, I think

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<v Speaker 1>she was a very vibrant, socially active woman. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>they hosted dinner parties all the time they traveled the world.

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<v Speaker 1>They had lots of friends. After his death, a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of with friends I think sort of faded away, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>some remained, but a lot of them didn't, And so,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, it's sort of a lonely time. And I

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<v Speaker 1>think my mother sort of wore the suit of that

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<v Speaker 1>almost as an armor. You know. She would never have

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<v Speaker 1>said that she was lonely, and she wouldn't call herself lonely.

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<v Speaker 1>Now she you know, lives alone and says she's happy

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<v Speaker 1>to do that. But I see her as lonely, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think I saw her as lonely as a child too.

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<v Speaker 1>She's incredibly intelligent. She's one of the smartest people I know.

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<v Speaker 1>We had a joke when we were little that she

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<v Speaker 1>didn't know the answer to something, she would just make

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<v Speaker 1>it up, and often the made up answer was better

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<v Speaker 1>than the real answer, so we liked it better. I

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<v Speaker 1>always trusted her implicitly to sort of see us through

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<v Speaker 1>whatever needed seeing through. You know, she was a fierce

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<v Speaker 1>advocate for us when she felt that people had wronged us.

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<v Speaker 1>So there was a time when I was placed in

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<v Speaker 1>an English class that she thought was below me. In

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<v Speaker 1>high school, and I just remember her kind of charging

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<v Speaker 1>in and talking to the guidance counselor and taking over,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, my whole curriculum shifting as a result,

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<v Speaker 1>much for the better, obviously, but that was work. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know that I would have ever done right. I

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<v Speaker 1>didn't see it really as a lack and so that

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<v Speaker 1>my mom kind of came to my defense. She advocates

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<v Speaker 1>for us when she needs to. Yeah, you know, she's

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<v Speaker 1>fears she's a niketoist, right. She was one of the

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<v Speaker 1>highest ranking female aketoists in the country who was in Japanese.

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<v Speaker 1>How did your mother and father meet? They met at

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<v Speaker 1>a bar in New York City, um called the Riviera.

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<v Speaker 1>So when they met, they were both married to other

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<v Speaker 1>people and were introduced by a mutual friend. And my

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<v Speaker 1>understanding is that it was just kind of immediate that

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<v Speaker 1>spark was was quite alive right away. And my mother's

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<v Speaker 1>marriage first marriage was very young, and she very quickly

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<v Speaker 1>discovered that he was an alcoholic and there were all

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<v Speaker 1>sorts of lives that he had told her, and she

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<v Speaker 1>was able to get that marriage annulled. So I grew

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<v Speaker 1>up with the sense of, like my mother was sort

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<v Speaker 1>of married before, but there's this word that means she

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<v Speaker 1>really wasn't ever married before, and it's annulment, so she

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<v Speaker 1>had her marriage annulled. My father was married to a

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<v Speaker 1>Dutch woman who I always understood to have been around

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<v Speaker 1>for not a very long time, much like my mom husband.

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<v Speaker 1>Doing research for my book, I learned that she had

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<v Speaker 1>been around for actually quite a long time. They were

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<v Speaker 1>married for a while, but he left her, and he

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<v Speaker 1>and my mom got on a freight ship and sailed

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<v Speaker 1>across the Atlantic to write books under contract for various

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<v Speaker 1>sort of what they called factories of paperback originals, these

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<v Speaker 1>publishing houses that just kind of put out what my

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<v Speaker 1>mother would describe as trashy novels, And so they had

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<v Speaker 1>contracts to write those, and I have pictures of them

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<v Speaker 1>on that ship, sitting in there underpants, you know. Add

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<v Speaker 1>two typewriters romantic huh, a couple newly in love sailing

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<v Speaker 1>across the ocean on a freighter, pecking away at their

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<v Speaker 1>twin typewriters turning out trashy, pulpy novels, sort of like f.

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<v Speaker 1>Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald, the non literary version. These are

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<v Speaker 1>the kinds of books that might display a man and

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<v Speaker 1>a woman wrapped in all manner of torrid embraces on

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<v Speaker 1>our paperback covers. It's so interesting that very often in

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<v Speaker 1>that generation, if there were early marriages and there were

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<v Speaker 1>no kids, especially if they were brief marriages or even

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<v Speaker 1>more especially annulled, the kids would never have known. Parents

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't have told. So that wasn't a secret. No, we knew.

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<v Speaker 1>There were things that a lot of people would have

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<v Speaker 1>kept from us that my mother just insisted on being

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<v Speaker 1>truthful about. And so the whole sort of definition of

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<v Speaker 1>secret in our family is feels a little different. Julia's

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<v Speaker 1>mom and dad were from very different backgrounds. Her father

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<v Speaker 1>was Jewish, raised in Brooklyn by Holocaust survivor parents who

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<v Speaker 1>were Orthodox. Her mother was raised in Albany in a

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<v Speaker 1>waspy family who were members of the local country club.

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<v Speaker 1>Her dad's mother is very unhappy that he's marrying a

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<v Speaker 1>non Jewish girl, super unhappy, and that doesn't change as

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<v Speaker 1>they start to have kids. The story is that she

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<v Speaker 1>said to my mom while she was laboring with my sister,

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<v Speaker 1>who's the oldest. You know you're not religious anyway, Susie,

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<v Speaker 1>So why don't you just convert, and my mom was like,

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<v Speaker 1>it's because I'm not religious that I can't convert. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>I have a sort of moral compass about this. So

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<v Speaker 1>you know whether or not that conversation happened actually during

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<v Speaker 1>her labor, I cannot confirm, but that's sort of the

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<v Speaker 1>legend way to choose a moment. Tell me about what

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<v Speaker 1>you remember of your father. Yeah, my memories are spare um,

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<v Speaker 1>although I started to develop more as I was writing.

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<v Speaker 1>I remember this sort of you know, this larger than

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<v Speaker 1>life figure. I just he was physically enormous, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>very tall, strong and muscular, and you know, sort of

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<v Speaker 1>dark hair, mustache, glasses, this kind of not really Clark Kent,

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<v Speaker 1>but he felt like a superhero to me. Right. I

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<v Speaker 1>definitely stories from friends of his about the way he

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<v Speaker 1>yelled my name when I came into a room, or

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<v Speaker 1>um sort of the way he held us and how

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<v Speaker 1>much he loved us. So there was the sense of

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<v Speaker 1>this warm kind of they're like figure, And I don't

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<v Speaker 1>mean teddy bear, I really mean like sort of animal

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<v Speaker 1>kind of again. Vibrant also, you know the word I

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<v Speaker 1>used to describe my mother too. I think that there

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<v Speaker 1>was a vibrancy to him, and my brother certainly talks

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<v Speaker 1>about the sort of before and after. The dad he

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<v Speaker 1>knew before his illness set in was just you know,

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<v Speaker 1>he was Daddy. He was this loving, larger than life figure.

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<v Speaker 1>You're the youngest of three, I'm the youngest of three.

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<v Speaker 1>And what's the age difference between you and your older siblings.

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<v Speaker 1>So my brother is three years older and my sister

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<v Speaker 1>is five years older, so enough of an age difference

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<v Speaker 1>that they would really have had much more concrete memories. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>they definitely knew him better than I did. Will be

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<v Speaker 1>back in a moment with more family secrets. Julia's father

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<v Speaker 1>is frequently absent. He's looking for nothing less than the

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<v Speaker 1>meaning of life. It starts with the practice of Aikido,

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<v Speaker 1>which both of her parents become deeply involved in, but

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<v Speaker 1>then he branches out into other philosophies and spiritual seeking.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know that he always knew what he was seeking,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think a sense of sort of answers he

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<v Speaker 1>had a he had a kind of quest to understand

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<v Speaker 1>cosmos in a way, I think he wanted there to

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<v Speaker 1>be something better than, something bigger, and he wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>be a part of it. He went on sort of

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<v Speaker 1>any excursion that would take him into the path of

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<v Speaker 1>someone he thought was sort of enlightened, right, So he

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<v Speaker 1>went to see the Dalai Lama speak he would go

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<v Speaker 1>on a retreat, eat and meditate for days on end.

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<v Speaker 1>So when I was I think two and a half,

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<v Speaker 1>he left for one such retreat, and it was at

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<v Speaker 1>ten days, and it was the kind of retreat where

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<v Speaker 1>I believe that it was meditation primarily, and there's a

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<v Speaker 1>teacher who you follow, and he was very eager to

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<v Speaker 1>impress the teacher, and he was very eager to return enlightened.

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<v Speaker 1>He felt that he was sort of ready to receive enlightenment,

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<v Speaker 1>whatever that might mean. And so his plan, which I

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<v Speaker 1>believe he executed, was to go there and in addition

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<v Speaker 1>to meditating all the time, also not sleep and I

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<v Speaker 1>believe eat as little as possible. So he was really

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<v Speaker 1>sort of taking this ten day retreat to an extreme,

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<v Speaker 1>and it didn't go well. So he had an altercation

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<v Speaker 1>with the teacher, who pointed out to him that the

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<v Speaker 1>quest for enlightenment was not one you could speed up

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<v Speaker 1>or compete to win. It was really a journey, and

0:14:06.360 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 1>he didn't like that at all. Julia's father sort of

0:14:12.880 --> 0:14:17.520
<v Speaker 1>falls apart. On this retreat, he steals a sacred bowl,

0:14:18.120 --> 0:14:23.200
<v Speaker 1>and then he escapes and drives back home. While he

0:14:23.240 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 1>was driving home, my mother got a phone call that

0:14:26.200 --> 0:14:28.360
<v Speaker 1>that it hadn't gone well and that he didn't look

0:14:29.280 --> 0:14:32.720
<v Speaker 1>right when he left. And this is actually, this is

0:14:32.760 --> 0:14:35.200
<v Speaker 1>a memory that I have, is um the moment that

0:14:35.240 --> 0:14:39.000
<v Speaker 1>he came home, which you know, the memory is very vague.

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:41.000
<v Speaker 1>I was very young, but just this image of him

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:46.360
<v Speaker 1>walking in the door pretty obviously transformed physically, not the

0:14:46.480 --> 0:14:49.520
<v Speaker 1>dad who had left. And in the image that I have,

0:14:49.760 --> 0:14:52.080
<v Speaker 1>he's just sort of standing in the entranceway of the house,

0:14:52.120 --> 0:14:55.360
<v Speaker 1>looking pretty rattled and confused, and he turns and looks

0:14:55.360 --> 0:14:57.920
<v Speaker 1>at me and starts coming towards me, and I don't

0:14:58.320 --> 0:15:00.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't think anything horrible happen next. But that's where

0:15:00.760 --> 0:15:04.400
<v Speaker 1>my memory sort of shut out. And so that was

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:08.080
<v Speaker 1>his what his family says is his first breakdown. Are

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:10.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of the family lore that that was his first breakdown,

0:15:11.320 --> 0:15:13.920
<v Speaker 1>and he didn't really ever come back from that one.

0:15:14.680 --> 0:15:18.400
<v Speaker 1>So he spent a lot of you know, the next

0:15:18.440 --> 0:15:20.960
<v Speaker 1>two years two and a half years in and out

0:15:21.000 --> 0:15:25.120
<v Speaker 1>of psychiatric institutions and in and out of therapy. There

0:15:25.120 --> 0:15:28.520
<v Speaker 1>weren't the same kind of treatment then, so um, he

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:30.800
<v Speaker 1>didn't like the treatments that there were that he didn't

0:15:30.800 --> 0:15:33.440
<v Speaker 1>like the way they made him feel. Um. And he

0:15:33.560 --> 0:15:37.520
<v Speaker 1>was really, really smart, and you know, one of the

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:40.080
<v Speaker 1>things that he could do quite well was sort of

0:15:40.120 --> 0:15:44.240
<v Speaker 1>trick a therapist into into thinking that he was better,

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 1>better enough to sort of lower their guard. And so

0:15:48.880 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 1>then in probably November of the year that I was five,

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:58.200
<v Speaker 1>he agreed to go to a psychiatric institution in western

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:02.440
<v Speaker 1>Massachusetts called Austin Rigs, which I don't think anyone knew

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 1>very much about at the time, but it was a

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:07.480
<v Speaker 1>place that he was willing to go because, like James

0:16:07.480 --> 0:16:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Taylor had gone there to kick a habit or something,

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:12.960
<v Speaker 1>it felt like a place that he could respect. There

0:16:12.960 --> 0:16:15.880
<v Speaker 1>were people he respected who had gone there, and he

0:16:16.040 --> 0:16:18.440
<v Speaker 1>went and it turned out not to be the kind

0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:22.200
<v Speaker 1>of facility that was prepared to deal with his level

0:16:22.280 --> 0:16:25.320
<v Speaker 1>of illness. And he was there for a month. He

0:16:25.400 --> 0:16:28.280
<v Speaker 1>came home briefly at Christmas to see us, and went

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:32.160
<v Speaker 1>back to the hospital, and on January five, he hanged

0:16:32.240 --> 0:16:38.880
<v Speaker 1>himself in his hospital room. Did you know right away

0:16:39.000 --> 0:16:45.320
<v Speaker 1>as a five year old what suicide talked about Yes,

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:47.720
<v Speaker 1>I did as a five year old to know that

0:16:48.720 --> 0:16:51.920
<v Speaker 1>his parents wanted us to be told that he had

0:16:51.960 --> 0:16:55.240
<v Speaker 1>had a heart attack, and my mother was unwilling to

0:16:55.320 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 1>lie to us, and we also knew that we also

0:16:59.440 --> 0:17:01.240
<v Speaker 1>knew that his parents wanted us to know that he

0:17:01.280 --> 0:17:05.160
<v Speaker 1>had an heart attack, so we knew from the beginning

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:09.639
<v Speaker 1>that it was a suicide. I didn't know the method

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:13.679
<v Speaker 1>of that suicide. My sister and brother both did, at

0:17:13.760 --> 0:17:18.320
<v Speaker 1>least earlier than I did. My mother was certain the

0:17:18.400 --> 0:17:21.359
<v Speaker 1>line to us was not the solution that we needed

0:17:21.359 --> 0:17:23.080
<v Speaker 1>to know that it was suicide. We had known he

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 1>was mentally ill. I think we didn't use words like

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:29.199
<v Speaker 1>schizophrenic or bipolar at that time, but we knew that

0:17:29.240 --> 0:17:32.760
<v Speaker 1>he was mentally ill, and the suicide was not kept

0:17:32.760 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 1>a secret. But it wasn't for several years until she

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:39.360
<v Speaker 1>told me that that he had hanged himself. And that

0:17:40.640 --> 0:17:44.959
<v Speaker 1>just that piece took up a lot of space in

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:49.040
<v Speaker 1>my imagination as a very young child, not knowing how

0:17:49.080 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>he had committed suicide, I spent a lot of time like, oh, well,

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:54.560
<v Speaker 1>did he shoot himself? No, where would he have gotten

0:17:54.560 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 1>a gun. He was in a psychiatric institution. Did he

0:17:57.680 --> 0:18:00.000
<v Speaker 1>slid his wrists, Like again, where would he have gotten

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the razor blade? I was sort of plagued by this question.

0:18:04.680 --> 0:18:08.199
<v Speaker 1>And when I did finally find out that we know,

0:18:08.240 --> 0:18:11.159
<v Speaker 1>when my mother told me that he hanged himself, I

0:18:11.240 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>still had the questions because I didn't know with what

0:18:14.200 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 1>I was so sort of fixated on these details as

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:21.520
<v Speaker 1>a kid. Just think of the imagination of a very

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:27.560
<v Speaker 1>young child, a precocious, creative child, thinking about how her

0:18:27.600 --> 0:18:31.880
<v Speaker 1>father took his own life. Julia doesn't ask her mother,

0:18:32.440 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 1>it's just too hard. It was years before she learned

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:40.919
<v Speaker 1>that he had hanged himself with his belt. Julia survives

0:18:40.960 --> 0:18:45.360
<v Speaker 1>the tragic loss of her father, grows up, excels intellectually

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 1>and academically, and heads off to bar to college. At

0:18:50.280 --> 0:18:55.480
<v Speaker 1>what point do you meet the man who will become

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 1>your husband? M hmm, Very early in my last semester

0:18:59.560 --> 0:19:05.119
<v Speaker 1>of college. So I'm going it comes from Zimbabwe and

0:19:05.880 --> 0:19:08.800
<v Speaker 1>I was a student at Barred and they had an

0:19:08.840 --> 0:19:12.879
<v Speaker 1>exchange program with schools in South Africa and Zimbabwe as

0:19:12.960 --> 0:19:18.399
<v Speaker 1>part of a program in international education. And he arrived

0:19:18.640 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 1>at Bard in you know, early February, in the middle

0:19:22.440 --> 0:19:26.520
<v Speaker 1>of a snowstorm in clothes you might expect someone to

0:19:26.600 --> 0:19:31.280
<v Speaker 1>arrive from Africa in, right, like light pants that didn't

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:34.119
<v Speaker 1>go all the way down to his ankles, and you know,

0:19:34.160 --> 0:19:37.120
<v Speaker 1>a sweater that he had probably bought at the airport.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:41.760
<v Speaker 1>He looked so out of place and so handsome. And

0:19:42.080 --> 0:19:44.960
<v Speaker 1>I've noticed in the minute he stepped into the cafeteria.

0:19:45.440 --> 0:19:49.680
<v Speaker 1>I'll never forget that moment. Yeah, what had been your

0:19:50.240 --> 0:19:52.639
<v Speaker 1>in a sort of dating life before that? I had

0:19:52.680 --> 0:19:56.919
<v Speaker 1>had a relatively serious boyfriend earlier in college who I

0:19:57.080 --> 0:20:00.679
<v Speaker 1>had felt great seriousness for. Right, I think that I was,

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:04.520
<v Speaker 1>from a pretty young age, kind of seeking a partner

0:20:04.720 --> 0:20:08.480
<v Speaker 1>and like a family. I wanted that sense of security

0:20:08.520 --> 0:20:12.199
<v Speaker 1>and that sense of sort of constancy that I didn't

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:15.240
<v Speaker 1>have as a child. And so I had sort of

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:20.080
<v Speaker 1>attached myself to this white Jewish man in college and

0:20:20.119 --> 0:20:23.679
<v Speaker 1>that didn't last terribly long or end with any grace.

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:25.919
<v Speaker 1>My best friend in college said to me at one

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:28.719
<v Speaker 1>point when I was trying to figure out how I

0:20:28.720 --> 0:20:31.320
<v Speaker 1>was going to go forward and date someone, she said,

0:20:31.320 --> 0:20:33.399
<v Speaker 1>you know what, it was so great. You're not the

0:20:33.480 --> 0:20:35.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of girl but a man wants to date. You're

0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:37.600
<v Speaker 1>the kind of girl that a man wants to marry

0:20:37.840 --> 0:20:40.959
<v Speaker 1>and like college boys don't want to get married. And

0:20:41.000 --> 0:20:42.439
<v Speaker 1>what do you think she meant by that was it

0:20:42.560 --> 0:20:45.240
<v Speaker 1>is kind of a seriousness about the way that you

0:20:45.240 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 1>were taking your life that you know, a lot of

0:20:47.280 --> 0:20:50.840
<v Speaker 1>college students aren't kind of there yet. Yes, I had

0:20:50.880 --> 0:20:53.399
<v Speaker 1>taken time off between high school and college before it

0:20:53.440 --> 0:20:56.359
<v Speaker 1>was called a gap year and a cool thing to do. Um,

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:58.959
<v Speaker 1>I had taken time off because I wasn't ready, so

0:20:59.040 --> 0:21:01.680
<v Speaker 1>I was a little bit older than the other people.

0:21:01.720 --> 0:21:04.760
<v Speaker 1>But yes, I was serious. I was interested in kind

0:21:04.800 --> 0:21:08.879
<v Speaker 1>of figuring out the great mysteries of my family, of

0:21:09.000 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 1>my dad, of what that meant, what his history meant

0:21:12.600 --> 0:21:17.040
<v Speaker 1>about who I was. I had this real, deep sense

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:20.320
<v Speaker 1>that I needed to connect myself to someone so that

0:21:20.359 --> 0:21:23.960
<v Speaker 1>I would never be alone again. Right, of course, I'm

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 1>now much older and understand that that's impossible, but at

0:21:27.280 --> 0:21:30.480
<v Speaker 1>the time I just thought, well, isn't that what you

0:21:30.520 --> 0:21:33.400
<v Speaker 1>do right? You find love and you get committed and

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 1>and that person is your rock. And I think I

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:40.639
<v Speaker 1>was really looking for a rock and lo and behold

0:21:40.760 --> 0:21:46.000
<v Speaker 1>in locked and Gone from Zimbabwe. And he too was

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:51.080
<v Speaker 1>very serious and was very interested in these larger questions.

0:21:51.119 --> 0:21:54.560
<v Speaker 1>He too came from a family with lots of complexity

0:21:54.680 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>and also with mental illness, and we just had a

0:21:57.880 --> 0:22:01.399
<v Speaker 1>lot of questions and common and we were both willing

0:22:01.440 --> 0:22:04.520
<v Speaker 1>to sort of be that rock for each other from

0:22:04.720 --> 0:22:12.000
<v Speaker 1>very early on. I love that phrase, questions in common.

0:22:12.680 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 1>What a great way to go through life with a

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:19.360
<v Speaker 1>partner with shared questions. And this is just what happens.

0:22:20.160 --> 0:22:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Julia and Goni become bonded and serious from the start.

0:22:24.920 --> 0:22:29.840
<v Speaker 1>They're together for two semesters and then Goni returns to Zimbabwe.

0:22:30.680 --> 0:22:34.400
<v Speaker 1>This is by now, and Zimbabwe is beginning to fall

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:37.760
<v Speaker 1>apart politically. The university where he hopes to do his

0:22:37.800 --> 0:22:41.680
<v Speaker 1>graduate work to eventually become a professor is shut down.

0:22:42.359 --> 0:22:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Julia fears Forni's physical safety, but there is a way

0:22:47.000 --> 0:22:51.760
<v Speaker 1>he can come back on a fiance visa. As Julia

0:22:51.840 --> 0:22:55.639
<v Speaker 1>and Goni plan their wedding, there's one person she fears

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:59.240
<v Speaker 1>isn't going to be happy about it. Remember her father's mother,

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:04.320
<v Speaker 1>the Holocaust survivor who hadn't approved of Julia's parents marriage.

0:23:05.040 --> 0:23:08.479
<v Speaker 1>Julia's grandmother had met and Gooni once and had been

0:23:08.560 --> 0:23:14.440
<v Speaker 1>rude to him. Tell me a bit about that encounter

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:16.480
<v Speaker 1>with your grandmother when you went to see her and

0:23:16.520 --> 0:23:20.399
<v Speaker 1>tell her my grandmother was a you know, she obviously

0:23:20.480 --> 0:23:24.600
<v Speaker 1>had had more heartbreak in her life then really and

0:23:24.840 --> 0:23:29.000
<v Speaker 1>anyone should have had to survive. But as a result,

0:23:29.080 --> 0:23:34.080
<v Speaker 1>she was pretty broken. By this time. We had relatively

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:37.359
<v Speaker 1>regular contact up to the time that I started dating Goni,

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:41.639
<v Speaker 1>but she really did not approve and so communication had

0:23:41.680 --> 0:23:43.679
<v Speaker 1>already been tense for some time. But I think she

0:23:43.800 --> 0:23:45.879
<v Speaker 1>felt that she had sort of dodged a bullet when

0:23:45.880 --> 0:23:48.639
<v Speaker 1>he moved back to Zimbabwe. So when I came to

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:52.119
<v Speaker 1>her to tell her that we were getting married, she

0:23:52.480 --> 0:23:57.480
<v Speaker 1>I don't think was ready for that news. She had

0:23:57.520 --> 0:24:01.080
<v Speaker 1>this very physical you know, she'd move her body, but

0:24:01.240 --> 0:24:03.840
<v Speaker 1>her face just I had never seen someone's face just

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:07.919
<v Speaker 1>go white, and it was clear to me immediately that

0:24:08.920 --> 0:24:11.879
<v Speaker 1>this was it. This was the sort of breaking point

0:24:11.960 --> 0:24:16.040
<v Speaker 1>for us. And at first she cried. There were a

0:24:16.080 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of tears. She then sort of exploded in anger.

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:22.840
<v Speaker 1>And at this point where so we're at her condo

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:28.200
<v Speaker 1>in a development for older people in Connecticut, and we're

0:24:28.240 --> 0:24:31.360
<v Speaker 1>moving between her living room and her kitchen, and she's

0:24:31.359 --> 0:24:35.480
<v Speaker 1>sort of having this breakdown. I think, you know something.

0:24:36.520 --> 0:24:39.439
<v Speaker 1>She stands at her counter in her kitchen and she

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:42.439
<v Speaker 1>sort of punches her fists onto the counter and she

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:45.800
<v Speaker 1>just says, to me, where will the children be? And

0:24:45.880 --> 0:24:49.639
<v Speaker 1>that's when I realized that it wasn't really about me

0:24:49.800 --> 0:24:53.919
<v Speaker 1>being white and going to being black. Her anxiety was

0:24:53.960 --> 0:24:58.000
<v Speaker 1>about what would come of the children of such a union.

0:24:58.840 --> 0:25:02.159
<v Speaker 1>And at the time it was so naive. But at

0:25:02.160 --> 0:25:05.560
<v Speaker 1>the time I was like, I have the answer to this.

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:09.280
<v Speaker 1>This is so easy, right, because she also thought that

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:12.160
<v Speaker 1>my mother and father were such a union that would

0:25:12.200 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 1>create children who didn't have a place. And so I said, oh,

0:25:15.560 --> 0:25:19.600
<v Speaker 1>but Grandma, look at me. I'm fine. No one wonders

0:25:19.640 --> 0:25:23.640
<v Speaker 1>what I am. I'm half Jewish, I'm half Christian. It's

0:25:23.680 --> 0:25:27.399
<v Speaker 1>not an issue. By the time our children are born,

0:25:27.680 --> 0:25:29.439
<v Speaker 1>it won't be an issue. Like I was. It was

0:25:29.480 --> 0:25:32.160
<v Speaker 1>just so naive, and you know, in love and wanted

0:25:32.240 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 1>love to answer all problems. But you know, she knew

0:25:34.880 --> 0:25:38.320
<v Speaker 1>much more than I did about racism and hatred and

0:25:38.840 --> 0:25:41.200
<v Speaker 1>what hatred could do to a people. Right, she had

0:25:41.600 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 1>lost a lot of people in the Holocaust, and you

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:49.320
<v Speaker 1>know it had of course soured her. What I grapple

0:25:49.400 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 1>with is this question of why it soured her in

0:25:51.520 --> 0:25:55.359
<v Speaker 1>this particular way why she became what I see is

0:25:55.480 --> 0:25:59.440
<v Speaker 1>as really racist. So she asked me that question, where

0:25:59.480 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 1>will the childre and be? Ferociously I answered it. She

0:26:03.200 --> 0:26:06.120
<v Speaker 1>wasn't satisfied with my answer, and then she sort of

0:26:06.160 --> 0:26:08.359
<v Speaker 1>turned around and picked up this thing that I had

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:10.959
<v Speaker 1>never You know, I'd spent some time in this condo

0:26:11.040 --> 0:26:13.720
<v Speaker 1>of hers. I had never seen it before, this strange

0:26:14.080 --> 0:26:20.720
<v Speaker 1>glass basket like thing. Was her grandmother genuinely concerned about

0:26:20.760 --> 0:26:24.320
<v Speaker 1>the future of Julia and Boni's children or was she

0:26:24.440 --> 0:26:28.600
<v Speaker 1>just using them as a cover for her own bigotry. Regardless,

0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:31.520
<v Speaker 1>it seemed impossible that she could get out of her

0:26:31.520 --> 0:26:35.040
<v Speaker 1>own way and realized that she was perpetrating the very

0:26:35.080 --> 0:26:38.080
<v Speaker 1>thing that had been done to her. In fact, she

0:26:38.200 --> 0:26:42.800
<v Speaker 1>was willing to lose her granddaughter over it. After we

0:26:43.000 --> 0:26:46.600
<v Speaker 1>had the rest of our conversation, which did not go well, um,

0:26:46.640 --> 0:26:48.200
<v Speaker 1>she told me, you know, if I was going to

0:26:48.280 --> 0:26:50.040
<v Speaker 1>marry and Gony, I could never come back to her.

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:52.840
<v Speaker 1>I was heart of standing in the doorway with the

0:26:52.880 --> 0:26:55.159
<v Speaker 1>door open, ready to leave, and I turned around to

0:26:55.200 --> 0:26:58.680
<v Speaker 1>sort of say, are you sure do you really want

0:26:58.680 --> 0:27:02.600
<v Speaker 1>me to leave this way? Because I'm choosing and GONI

0:27:02.760 --> 0:27:05.639
<v Speaker 1>right if there's a choice, it's obvious to me. And

0:27:05.720 --> 0:27:09.480
<v Speaker 1>she thrust this glass basket thing into my hands and

0:27:09.560 --> 0:27:13.520
<v Speaker 1>close the door. And it was such a strange moment

0:27:13.640 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 1>for me. It was really surreal, you know. I sort

0:27:16.200 --> 0:27:19.239
<v Speaker 1>of walked back to my beat up Toyota Corolla and

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:21.280
<v Speaker 1>put this basket on the seat next to me and

0:27:21.720 --> 0:27:25.840
<v Speaker 1>drove away. It was not the last time I saw her,

0:27:25.840 --> 0:27:26.960
<v Speaker 1>but it was last time I saw her for a

0:27:27.040 --> 0:27:31.680
<v Speaker 1>very long time. Do you think it was a wedding present? God,

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm asking him, because you know the way you're describing it,

0:27:35.840 --> 0:27:40.520
<v Speaker 1>it's like wedding presents are often these strange glass things, right,

0:27:40.600 --> 0:27:44.360
<v Speaker 1>Like just it's like something maybe just happened in her

0:27:44.600 --> 0:27:46.440
<v Speaker 1>psyche that was like, I'm not going to see you again,

0:27:46.520 --> 0:27:49.280
<v Speaker 1>but you're getting married, and here's my gift. That's so funny.

0:27:49.320 --> 0:27:53.480
<v Speaker 1>I have never thought of that. Maybe, yeah, maybe it

0:27:53.560 --> 0:27:57.439
<v Speaker 1>felt like this heavy sort of talisman of her hatred. Right,

0:27:57.480 --> 0:27:59.840
<v Speaker 1>it was not. It's not something I held on too.

0:28:02.320 --> 0:28:17.639
<v Speaker 1>We'll be right back and Gooni and Julia Mary and

0:28:17.680 --> 0:28:22.760
<v Speaker 1>have two sons. They moved to Williamstown, Massachusetts, Whereon is

0:28:22.760 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 1>a professor at Williams College. It's a lovely town. They're

0:28:26.840 --> 0:28:30.760
<v Speaker 1>a lovely family living a lovely life. But there's a

0:28:30.800 --> 0:28:34.879
<v Speaker 1>secret lurking beneath the surface, because that's what secrets do.

0:28:35.680 --> 0:28:41.960
<v Speaker 1>They lurk. You knew that your father had written these

0:28:42.080 --> 0:28:46.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of pulpy novels, that this was what your parents

0:28:46.560 --> 0:28:49.200
<v Speaker 1>did when they traveled across the Atlantic, and this is

0:28:49.240 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 1>how he made his living, and he had all these

0:28:51.680 --> 0:28:58.200
<v Speaker 1>different pen names. You didn't know what the contents of

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:03.280
<v Speaker 1>some of those novels were and what they would reveal

0:29:04.240 --> 0:29:08.320
<v Speaker 1>to you about his preoccupations and his psyche and this

0:29:08.480 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 1>whole kind of history. So can you maybe start from

0:29:15.120 --> 0:29:18.840
<v Speaker 1>your discovery about that. So when my first son was

0:29:18.840 --> 0:29:21.480
<v Speaker 1>born and was a toddler, and my cousin came to

0:29:21.520 --> 0:29:25.480
<v Speaker 1>visit us and sort of dropped this box of books

0:29:25.520 --> 0:29:27.960
<v Speaker 1>on my dining room table. And this is my cousin

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:30.960
<v Speaker 1>on my mother's side, and so it was a surprise

0:29:31.040 --> 0:29:33.360
<v Speaker 1>to me that what they were were books my dad

0:29:33.400 --> 0:29:38.320
<v Speaker 1>had written. And they each had these very racially charged,

0:29:38.680 --> 0:29:43.080
<v Speaker 1>selecious covers on them. They were clearly pornography, and you know,

0:29:43.120 --> 0:29:48.160
<v Speaker 1>each one had a muscular black man in some form

0:29:48.200 --> 0:29:51.680
<v Speaker 1>of undressed with his wrists and chains and a sort

0:29:51.720 --> 0:29:56.320
<v Speaker 1>of stereotypically Southern bell type white woman. On the cover,

0:29:57.800 --> 0:30:04.400
<v Speaker 1>Julia's father wrote slave porn, or what was sometimes known

0:30:04.440 --> 0:30:10.840
<v Speaker 1>as plantation porn. This was a thing, a dreadful subgenre

0:30:11.040 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 1>of the trashy novel. There was an appetite for this

0:30:15.680 --> 0:30:19.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of racist kinkiness, enough so that Julia's father turned

0:30:19.880 --> 0:30:22.560
<v Speaker 1>out a whole bunch of them, along with the other

0:30:23.040 --> 0:30:28.200
<v Speaker 1>less offensive pulp. When my cousin plopped those books on

0:30:28.200 --> 0:30:32.200
<v Speaker 1>the counter, I was shocked. I was horrified. I was

0:30:32.240 --> 0:30:37.160
<v Speaker 1>certain I had never seen them. I couldn't believe that

0:30:37.680 --> 0:30:39.840
<v Speaker 1>anyone would want to bring them into a house with

0:30:39.880 --> 0:30:42.760
<v Speaker 1>this two year old child in it and let him

0:30:42.800 --> 0:30:44.960
<v Speaker 1>see them. I was just the whole thing. I was

0:30:45.000 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 1>filled with shame, and I didn't believe that my father

0:30:48.800 --> 0:30:52.200
<v Speaker 1>had written them. And she said to me, no jewels,

0:30:52.400 --> 0:30:55.280
<v Speaker 1>look in the back, right, and her mom had written

0:30:55.680 --> 0:30:59.040
<v Speaker 1>written by George Wolk on the back so that everyone

0:30:59.080 --> 0:31:02.800
<v Speaker 1>would remember, right, sort of posterity. I hid them away

0:31:03.200 --> 0:31:05.880
<v Speaker 1>when my cousin brought them to me, and continued to

0:31:05.960 --> 0:31:08.320
<v Speaker 1>hide them. You know, we moved a couple of times.

0:31:08.320 --> 0:31:11.520
<v Speaker 1>By the time we landed in Williamstown, I thought I

0:31:11.640 --> 0:31:15.120
<v Speaker 1>might be ready to face those books. We've moved around,

0:31:15.120 --> 0:31:18.640
<v Speaker 1>We've lived in Zimbabwe and Batswana and Virginia, and so

0:31:18.800 --> 0:31:20.640
<v Speaker 1>our stuff has been in storage for a long time.

0:31:20.720 --> 0:31:23.360
<v Speaker 1>And we're finally settling down and I think, oh, but

0:31:23.440 --> 0:31:26.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna I'm gonna alphabetize all the books and I'm

0:31:26.360 --> 0:31:28.600
<v Speaker 1>just gonna put all of Dad's books out. I'm just

0:31:28.600 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 1>gonna see how that feels. And it immediately felt so

0:31:32.320 --> 0:31:35.080
<v Speaker 1>horrible that I packed them right back up and put

0:31:35.120 --> 0:31:39.320
<v Speaker 1>them in the back of the closet. How many of

0:31:39.360 --> 0:31:41.680
<v Speaker 1>them were there, But at this point I still just

0:31:41.720 --> 0:31:44.840
<v Speaker 1>had those four that my cousin had brought me um,

0:31:44.840 --> 0:31:47.360
<v Speaker 1>and I had no real sense of how many more

0:31:47.480 --> 0:31:50.120
<v Speaker 1>I might find. I didn't even have a sense of

0:31:50.400 --> 0:31:53.400
<v Speaker 1>wanting to find more. I just knew I didn't want

0:31:53.440 --> 0:31:57.560
<v Speaker 1>those books out in the world. He had written four

0:31:57.640 --> 0:32:00.360
<v Speaker 1>books under his own name that I did have on,

0:32:01.320 --> 0:32:04.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, alphabetized on my bookcase, but which I had

0:32:04.440 --> 0:32:08.120
<v Speaker 1>never read. And you know, people would ask me over

0:32:08.120 --> 0:32:09.719
<v Speaker 1>the years why I had never read them, and I

0:32:09.760 --> 0:32:13.040
<v Speaker 1>was like, well, yeah, I just I just don't think

0:32:13.080 --> 0:32:15.800
<v Speaker 1>he was probably a very good writer, and I don't

0:32:15.840 --> 0:32:18.880
<v Speaker 1>want to know about that. I want him to still

0:32:18.920 --> 0:32:22.760
<v Speaker 1>be some kind of a great person in my memory. Um,

0:32:22.800 --> 0:32:26.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to be disappointed. And that was sort

0:32:26.120 --> 0:32:29.400
<v Speaker 1>of the story I told myself, and so then passed

0:32:29.440 --> 0:32:35.440
<v Speaker 1>forward more years. The kids are probably nine and twelve. Yeah,

0:32:35.520 --> 0:32:39.560
<v Speaker 1>they were nine and twelve. It was when Tamir Rice

0:32:39.640 --> 0:32:43.120
<v Speaker 1>was killed, you know, twelve year old African American boy

0:32:43.640 --> 0:32:45.680
<v Speaker 1>killed by a police officer. He had a toy gun

0:32:45.680 --> 0:32:51.200
<v Speaker 1>in his hand. And when that happened, Julius was also

0:32:51.280 --> 0:32:55.720
<v Speaker 1>turning twelve very soon, and I just was sort of

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:59.400
<v Speaker 1>shattered awake. It was way too long in coming. I

0:32:59.440 --> 0:33:01.640
<v Speaker 1>had these boys who were nine and twelve, who are

0:33:01.640 --> 0:33:04.880
<v Speaker 1>growing up as black children in the United States. I

0:33:04.960 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 1>should have woken up much earlier than I did. But

0:33:08.400 --> 0:33:12.480
<v Speaker 1>when Tamir Rice was killed, I just I couldn't see

0:33:12.480 --> 0:33:16.560
<v Speaker 1>a future in which I didn't figure out who I was,

0:33:17.200 --> 0:33:21.040
<v Speaker 1>what my race meant in my household, what my legacy meant.

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:23.360
<v Speaker 1>You know. I knew that I had been hiding these

0:33:23.360 --> 0:33:26.200
<v Speaker 1>books in my closet for ten years. So by this

0:33:26.240 --> 0:33:29.280
<v Speaker 1>point I know what I'm hiding, right, and I just

0:33:29.320 --> 0:33:32.120
<v Speaker 1>couldn't keep that up. I knew that it was time

0:33:32.160 --> 0:33:35.000
<v Speaker 1>for me to to face that history and to face

0:33:35.040 --> 0:33:39.080
<v Speaker 1>my whiteness. So at that point I sort of crept

0:33:39.160 --> 0:33:41.880
<v Speaker 1>to the closet and picked up one of these books,

0:33:42.440 --> 0:33:46.160
<v Speaker 1>and it was hard. It took months to read just

0:33:46.280 --> 0:33:51.040
<v Speaker 1>the first one. When your cousin first brought those books.

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:55.080
<v Speaker 1>What was the quality of your response in that moment

0:33:55.120 --> 0:33:58.240
<v Speaker 1>at your kitchen table. Were you shocked or stunned or

0:33:58.320 --> 0:34:01.200
<v Speaker 1>was there more of a sense of Oh, I kind

0:34:01.200 --> 0:34:05.640
<v Speaker 1>of somewhere somewhere within me, I knew this. And this

0:34:05.640 --> 0:34:08.200
<v Speaker 1>This is where I have loved listening to your podcast

0:34:08.239 --> 0:34:11.520
<v Speaker 1>so much, because you talk about the unthought known? Is

0:34:11.520 --> 0:34:17.200
<v Speaker 1>that what it's called? Yes, ah, the unthought known? When

0:34:17.280 --> 0:34:21.400
<v Speaker 1>it comes to family secrets, this psychoanalytic phrase comes up

0:34:21.480 --> 0:34:26.360
<v Speaker 1>again and again what we know deep down absolutely no,

0:34:27.000 --> 0:34:31.799
<v Speaker 1>but cannot allow ourselves to think because it's just too dangerous.

0:34:33.640 --> 0:34:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Julia is certain that she's never seen these books before,

0:34:37.960 --> 0:34:42.520
<v Speaker 1>But when she mentions them finally to Goni and shows

0:34:42.600 --> 0:34:50.799
<v Speaker 1>him a particularly disturbing cover, he's strangely nonchalant, and he said, oh, yeah,

0:34:50.800 --> 0:34:53.399
<v Speaker 1>that one, And I was like, what do you mean

0:34:53.680 --> 0:34:58.880
<v Speaker 1>that one? And I was completely confused. When would he

0:34:58.920 --> 0:35:01.440
<v Speaker 1>have seen this? Did my mother show these to him?

0:35:01.480 --> 0:35:04.440
<v Speaker 1>And I just don't know. And I this time did

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:07.799
<v Speaker 1>ask this question, and he said, you showed these to

0:35:07.840 --> 0:35:11.560
<v Speaker 1>me when we were dating. They were in the bottom

0:35:11.680 --> 0:35:15.760
<v Speaker 1>shelf of a glass fronted bookcase in your mom's bedroom,

0:35:15.800 --> 0:35:21.040
<v Speaker 1>and you showed them to me. And I believe him entirely.

0:35:21.160 --> 0:35:23.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean, in part because he remembers it. He wouldn't

0:35:23.520 --> 0:35:27.040
<v Speaker 1>have made that up. But also I have no memory

0:35:27.080 --> 0:35:29.560
<v Speaker 1>of that. I can't even like construct the memory of that,

0:35:29.600 --> 0:35:31.960
<v Speaker 1>now that he's told me all the details. You know,

0:35:32.000 --> 0:35:36.279
<v Speaker 1>at what point did my shame kind of wash over

0:35:36.320 --> 0:35:38.680
<v Speaker 1>me and shut that down? You know? Was it that

0:35:38.680 --> 0:35:40.719
<v Speaker 1>I showed him one and saw the look on his

0:35:40.800 --> 0:35:43.440
<v Speaker 1>face and was so ashamed that I just pretended it

0:35:43.480 --> 0:35:48.319
<v Speaker 1>never happened. Maybe I think that's possible. Or was it later?

0:35:48.520 --> 0:35:50.239
<v Speaker 1>Was it after the kids were born? I was just

0:35:50.400 --> 0:35:53.640
<v Speaker 1>couldn't imagine that my father had made his living doing

0:35:53.680 --> 0:35:57.040
<v Speaker 1>this thing, but felt like it went so against who

0:35:57.080 --> 0:36:00.640
<v Speaker 1>my family was. I don't know, I don't know, but

0:36:01.080 --> 0:36:03.920
<v Speaker 1>in that moment at my kitchen counter, I was shocked

0:36:04.320 --> 0:36:07.440
<v Speaker 1>and believed I had never seen those books before. Um,

0:36:07.680 --> 0:36:12.799
<v Speaker 1>but that isn't true. It's so extraordinary the way we

0:36:13.040 --> 0:36:19.760
<v Speaker 1>can know and yet not be able to bear the thought,

0:36:19.800 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 1>and so the thought can really just vanish. And so

0:36:24.120 --> 0:36:27.919
<v Speaker 1>then when you do come back around and you are

0:36:28.080 --> 0:36:33.680
<v Speaker 1>actually interrogating these books for the first time, and you know,

0:36:33.760 --> 0:36:36.040
<v Speaker 1>as you said, it was very difficult to took a

0:36:36.080 --> 0:36:39.799
<v Speaker 1>long time to read. What was that feeling? Like, what

0:36:39.880 --> 0:36:42.920
<v Speaker 1>was the If you can bring back the feeling of

0:36:43.120 --> 0:36:48.879
<v Speaker 1>beginning to read this material, that's so horrifying. Yeah, So

0:36:48.960 --> 0:36:52.280
<v Speaker 1>at this time in my life, I was back in school,

0:36:52.280 --> 0:36:54.640
<v Speaker 1>I was getting an m f A. And I was

0:36:54.680 --> 0:36:58.600
<v Speaker 1>working with a writer who was so supportive of this

0:36:58.680 --> 0:37:04.040
<v Speaker 1>journey and really encouraging me to do it. And I said,

0:37:04.080 --> 0:37:06.160
<v Speaker 1>I can't, you know, I can't read these books. I

0:37:06.200 --> 0:37:08.560
<v Speaker 1>took a picture of it to show him, like some

0:37:08.640 --> 0:37:09.920
<v Speaker 1>of the covers, and I was like, how could you

0:37:10.000 --> 0:37:12.480
<v Speaker 1>expect me? You know, because it was a little residency

0:37:12.600 --> 0:37:14.759
<v Speaker 1>m f A, so we were we were very rarely

0:37:14.800 --> 0:37:16.560
<v Speaker 1>in person. I took a picture and I sent it

0:37:16.600 --> 0:37:18.200
<v Speaker 1>to him. I said, you can't expect me to read

0:37:18.239 --> 0:37:20.800
<v Speaker 1>these books. You know, this isn't even what I'm working

0:37:20.800 --> 0:37:24.480
<v Speaker 1>on right now, this isn't even my project. And he said,

0:37:24.960 --> 0:37:26.960
<v Speaker 1>I want you to read one book, and I want

0:37:27.000 --> 0:37:31.080
<v Speaker 1>you to trace physical description. Just write a write a

0:37:31.080 --> 0:37:35.399
<v Speaker 1>paper about how your father described black people and how

0:37:35.400 --> 0:37:39.759
<v Speaker 1>we described white people. I was like, okay, that's dumb, right,

0:37:39.800 --> 0:37:42.799
<v Speaker 1>Like I was at so dismissive of this idea. In

0:37:42.920 --> 0:37:45.239
<v Speaker 1>giving me an assignment, it gave me a path in

0:37:45.760 --> 0:37:48.279
<v Speaker 1>and now I felt like, well, I have to do this, right.

0:37:48.360 --> 0:37:51.520
<v Speaker 1>My professor told me that I have to do this,

0:37:51.719 --> 0:37:54.000
<v Speaker 1>and so I will. So I read the first one

0:37:54.719 --> 0:37:57.200
<v Speaker 1>over the course of I don't know, a month probably

0:37:57.719 --> 0:37:59.439
<v Speaker 1>You know, these are not long books. They don't take

0:38:00.239 --> 0:38:02.759
<v Speaker 1>to read um, but I had to read them in

0:38:02.920 --> 0:38:07.719
<v Speaker 1>very small doses because they were really upsetting, right. I mean,

0:38:08.160 --> 0:38:10.360
<v Speaker 1>you know some people have when they hear the beginning

0:38:10.400 --> 0:38:13.480
<v Speaker 1>part of the story, Oh, my father wrote pornography that

0:38:13.640 --> 0:38:16.640
<v Speaker 1>you know. I've had friends before they know the whole story,

0:38:16.719 --> 0:38:18.560
<v Speaker 1>laugh and say, well, what's it like to read something

0:38:18.560 --> 0:38:20.200
<v Speaker 1>that your dad wrote? Have it turned you on? And

0:38:20.239 --> 0:38:23.759
<v Speaker 1>I was like, no, no, wait, no, that's not that's

0:38:23.800 --> 0:38:28.560
<v Speaker 1>not the problem. The problem, of course, was encountering her

0:38:28.600 --> 0:38:33.840
<v Speaker 1>father's racism right there in start well, black and White,

0:38:36.120 --> 0:38:39.640
<v Speaker 1>what has it been like for you to trace and

0:38:39.760 --> 0:38:48.120
<v Speaker 1>discover things, very uncomfortable things about your father's psychology By

0:38:48.480 --> 0:38:53.560
<v Speaker 1>becoming in a way, sort of a literary salue, and

0:38:54.560 --> 0:38:57.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, trying to piece him together, this man that

0:38:58.120 --> 0:38:59.840
<v Speaker 1>you know that you lost when you were five, and

0:39:00.000 --> 0:39:05.319
<v Speaker 1>that you make this really difficult discovery about. I went

0:39:05.560 --> 0:39:09.200
<v Speaker 1>into reading his books believing that they would hold the

0:39:09.280 --> 0:39:12.840
<v Speaker 1>key to his racism. That I once I could finally

0:39:12.880 --> 0:39:15.319
<v Speaker 1>read them and had sort of gotten over the hump

0:39:15.360 --> 0:39:17.759
<v Speaker 1>of that first one, which took me so long, I

0:39:17.840 --> 0:39:19.440
<v Speaker 1>was like, well, this is the key. This is the

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:22.239
<v Speaker 1>place where I'm going to understand what made my dad

0:39:22.280 --> 0:39:27.520
<v Speaker 1>a racist and why he could make his living on stereotypes,

0:39:27.760 --> 0:39:31.040
<v Speaker 1>and what that reveals about the beliefs that he held,

0:39:31.400 --> 0:39:33.840
<v Speaker 1>even if they went against his kind of liberal politics.

0:39:34.440 --> 0:39:38.160
<v Speaker 1>So I went in with this very clear aim, and

0:39:38.480 --> 0:39:42.439
<v Speaker 1>I was frustrated, as makes sense, right, how does any

0:39:42.440 --> 0:39:45.239
<v Speaker 1>one of us trace our racism to its route? Right?

0:39:45.280 --> 0:39:46.799
<v Speaker 1>But that was sort of what I hoped I would

0:39:46.800 --> 0:39:49.720
<v Speaker 1>be able to do with his books. What I didn't

0:39:49.800 --> 0:39:53.000
<v Speaker 1>expect was to trace his mental illness through his writing,

0:39:53.480 --> 0:39:58.040
<v Speaker 1>and certainly not through his writing under pseudonym I somehow

0:39:58.080 --> 0:40:00.960
<v Speaker 1>believed that I would learn some being about his mental illness.

0:40:00.960 --> 0:40:02.680
<v Speaker 1>It would be under his books that he wrote under

0:40:02.680 --> 0:40:05.839
<v Speaker 1>his own name, which it's foolish, right. No matter how

0:40:05.880 --> 0:40:08.200
<v Speaker 1>many different names he used, they were all him. And

0:40:08.280 --> 0:40:11.880
<v Speaker 1>so it was jarring to sort of enter this project

0:40:12.680 --> 0:40:15.319
<v Speaker 1>expecting to go on a journey about race and my

0:40:15.520 --> 0:40:18.279
<v Speaker 1>race and my husband's race, and the race of the

0:40:18.360 --> 0:40:22.920
<v Speaker 1>characters in my father's books, and end uh also taking

0:40:22.920 --> 0:40:26.560
<v Speaker 1>this sort of parallel journey into his mental illness. And

0:40:26.640 --> 0:40:30.439
<v Speaker 1>so what I discovered was that in every single one

0:40:30.440 --> 0:40:34.600
<v Speaker 1>of his books, there was a hanging, There were multiple suicides.

0:40:35.239 --> 0:40:38.640
<v Speaker 1>There were many times his protagonist was black and was

0:40:39.080 --> 0:40:42.400
<v Speaker 1>someone who had either been stolen and was on the

0:40:42.400 --> 0:40:45.239
<v Speaker 1>slave ship or who was living as a slave. And

0:40:45.280 --> 0:40:49.880
<v Speaker 1>these men are often in his novels grappling with their sanity,

0:40:49.920 --> 0:40:58.560
<v Speaker 1>trying to do anything to stay sane. Julia's deep reading

0:40:58.600 --> 0:41:02.080
<v Speaker 1>into her father's books and her delving into his history

0:41:02.160 --> 0:41:06.600
<v Speaker 1>leads her into a greater awareness not only of his racism,

0:41:06.640 --> 0:41:09.800
<v Speaker 1>but also drives home the legacy of his mental illness.

0:41:10.800 --> 0:41:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Gooni too as a mentally ill father. What will this

0:41:15.040 --> 0:41:18.759
<v Speaker 1>mean for her two boys? One thing is certain, the

0:41:18.840 --> 0:41:22.320
<v Speaker 1>legacy of family secrets is one that is not being

0:41:22.400 --> 0:41:27.960
<v Speaker 1>passed down. Julia and Gooni's sons know about her father's

0:41:28.040 --> 0:41:32.280
<v Speaker 1>racist move They also are aware of the rocky shoals

0:41:32.280 --> 0:41:36.800
<v Speaker 1>of mental illness that exists in their genetic history. Because

0:41:37.400 --> 0:41:41.040
<v Speaker 1>this tough inheritance has not been covered up, it will

0:41:41.080 --> 0:41:45.640
<v Speaker 1>not fester. There's no cause for secrets because the shame

0:41:45.800 --> 0:41:51.200
<v Speaker 1>is not theirs to carry. You know, there are unanswerable

0:41:51.280 --> 0:41:55.160
<v Speaker 1>questions about the genetics of mental illness, and I mean,

0:41:55.360 --> 0:41:58.319
<v Speaker 1>one never wants to believe that this is the kind

0:41:58.320 --> 0:42:01.160
<v Speaker 1>of thing that could pass on to your children right

0:42:01.239 --> 0:42:04.520
<v Speaker 1>through your genes. And here are my children who have

0:42:04.640 --> 0:42:07.839
<v Speaker 1>two grandfathers who neither of whom they ever knew, both

0:42:07.840 --> 0:42:11.200
<v Speaker 1>of whom were mentally ill. It was a difficult journey

0:42:11.200 --> 0:42:15.680
<v Speaker 1>to take. It was uncomfortable most of the time. How

0:42:15.760 --> 0:42:21.600
<v Speaker 1>has it settled within you? You know, probably as much

0:42:21.640 --> 0:42:25.319
<v Speaker 1>as you can, as much as it's possible to know.

0:42:26.280 --> 0:42:33.360
<v Speaker 1>And now there are no more secrets. I guess I

0:42:33.360 --> 0:42:36.800
<v Speaker 1>would say I feel very lucky to have two sons

0:42:36.840 --> 0:42:40.520
<v Speaker 1>who are there now fourteen and seventeen, and they are

0:42:41.239 --> 0:42:45.600
<v Speaker 1>open to the world, right they're open to me. They're

0:42:45.760 --> 0:42:49.440
<v Speaker 1>very clear about who they are. They're they're very different

0:42:49.480 --> 0:42:53.279
<v Speaker 1>from each other, but there's very little about their sort

0:42:53.280 --> 0:42:56.880
<v Speaker 1>of inner psyche that feels like a mystery to me. Obviously,

0:42:56.960 --> 0:42:59.640
<v Speaker 1>the older one is beginning to do things that I

0:42:59.680 --> 0:43:02.440
<v Speaker 1>don't know the details of, and that's fine, but I

0:43:02.440 --> 0:43:05.680
<v Speaker 1>feel like I know who he is and how he is,

0:43:06.200 --> 0:43:09.839
<v Speaker 1>and that's also true for my fourteen year old. I'm

0:43:09.840 --> 0:43:13.799
<v Speaker 1>also married to a man who is so aware that

0:43:13.840 --> 0:43:16.799
<v Speaker 1>the world can kind of shift at any moment, which

0:43:16.840 --> 0:43:20.360
<v Speaker 1>is very handy at times like this. It's good to

0:43:20.400 --> 0:43:23.560
<v Speaker 1>sort of be grounded by someone who's like, yeah, well,

0:43:24.080 --> 0:43:27.080
<v Speaker 1>anything can happen. There can be a pandemic. What we

0:43:27.200 --> 0:43:30.239
<v Speaker 1>have control over is what's happening in our house. And

0:43:30.280 --> 0:43:34.360
<v Speaker 1>so he's also quite clear that we need to continue

0:43:34.400 --> 0:43:36.920
<v Speaker 1>that sort of vigil that I started as a teenager

0:43:37.040 --> 0:43:39.480
<v Speaker 1>and that I imagine he did too, to make sure

0:43:39.560 --> 0:43:42.040
<v Speaker 1>that our kids have what they need, but that we

0:43:42.080 --> 0:43:45.960
<v Speaker 1>don't have much control over over any of this, and

0:43:46.000 --> 0:43:48.480
<v Speaker 1>so really the best we can do is stay tuned

0:43:48.480 --> 0:43:55.799
<v Speaker 1>into them. What has become clear is how much it

0:43:55.960 --> 0:43:59.680
<v Speaker 1>matters to my kids that they know this history and

0:43:59.680 --> 0:44:03.759
<v Speaker 1>that not a secret. And if we had kept from

0:44:03.800 --> 0:44:08.680
<v Speaker 1>them my father's illness or my husband's father's illness, it

0:44:08.719 --> 0:44:12.839
<v Speaker 1>would feel dangerous and it would feel probably like something

0:44:12.840 --> 0:44:15.120
<v Speaker 1>that couldn't talk to us about, and so it's so

0:44:15.160 --> 0:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>important for them not to feel those those pressures that

0:44:20.280 --> 0:44:36.160
<v Speaker 1>secrets can bring. Family Secrets is an iHeart Media production.

0:44:36.719 --> 0:44:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Dylan Fagan is the supervising producer and Bethan Mcaluso is

0:44:40.560 --> 0:44:43.840
<v Speaker 1>the executive producer. We'd also like to give a special

0:44:43.880 --> 0:44:47.440
<v Speaker 1>thanks to Tyler Klang and Tristan McNeil. If you have

0:44:47.480 --> 0:44:49.960
<v Speaker 1>a family secret you'd like to share, leave us a

0:44:50.040 --> 0:44:53.360
<v Speaker 1>voicemail and your story could appear on an upcoming episode.

0:44:54.000 --> 0:44:57.919
<v Speaker 1>Our number is one eight eight eight secret zero. That's

0:44:58.080 --> 0:45:01.560
<v Speaker 1>secret and then the number zero. You can also find

0:45:01.680 --> 0:45:06.920
<v Speaker 1>us on Instagram at Danny Ryder and Facebook at facebook

0:45:06.960 --> 0:45:11.359
<v Speaker 1>dot com slash Family Secrets Pod, and Twitter at fami

0:45:11.400 --> 0:45:26.759
<v Speaker 1>Secrets pot. For more podcasts for my Heart Radio, visit

0:45:26.800 --> 0:45:29.640
<v Speaker 1>the i Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you

0:45:29.719 --> 0:45:31.000
<v Speaker 1>listen to your favorite shows.