WEBVTT - DEBUNKED: GUN CONTROL LIES

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Buck Sexton Chow podcast, make sure

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<v Speaker 1>you subscribe to the podcast on the iHeartRadio app or

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<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcasts. A number of recent mass

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<v Speaker 1>shootings have caused the left to renew their efforts to

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<v Speaker 1>implement new gun control laws around the country that includes

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<v Speaker 1>red flag laws, universal background checks, and even calls for

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<v Speaker 1>a band on assault weapons. But do any of these

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<v Speaker 1>laws actually work the way they're intended? On the special

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<v Speaker 1>edition of Hold the Line will examine the left's latest

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<v Speaker 1>calls for new gun restrictions and bust some of the

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<v Speaker 1>myths of gun control. Welcome to the special edition of

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<v Speaker 1>Hold the Line. I'm Buck Sexton. This is the usual rhythm.

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<v Speaker 1>This is, unfortunately the psych that we go through after

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<v Speaker 1>a horrific mass shooting in this country. Democrats start immediately

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<v Speaker 1>shouting about gun control, and I do mean shouting. They're

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<v Speaker 1>angry at anybody who does not want to go along

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<v Speaker 1>with these policies. They immediately forget all about the myriad

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<v Speaker 1>laws out there with regard to gun purchasing, gun transfer,

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<v Speaker 1>where kind of guns you can have, fl's background checks,

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<v Speaker 1>all of this. They pretend like it doesn't exist and

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<v Speaker 1>that there's some kind of a free for all, like

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<v Speaker 1>we're living in some other period in our history. Just

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<v Speaker 1>get a gun, go wherever you want with it, and

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<v Speaker 1>nothing matters. It's dishonest, it's wrong. But there's a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of emotional impulse that they use to mobilize people to

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<v Speaker 1>call for this gun control. Joe Biden, for example, just

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<v Speaker 1>saying this, we need to do something about guns. Watch

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<v Speaker 1>this time we have to take the time to do something,

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<v Speaker 1>and this time it's time for the in it to

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<v Speaker 1>do something. Do what? That's always the question that we

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<v Speaker 1>should run anounce. Okay, do do what. We already have

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<v Speaker 1>background checks, so we need universal background checks. Really do

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<v Speaker 1>we think that increasing background checks to private individuals and

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<v Speaker 1>engaged in a private sale of their own property that's

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<v Speaker 1>going to stop shootings? Really? Do we think that's going

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<v Speaker 1>to work? We don't think that's also just going to

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<v Speaker 1>harass a lot of people who are selling their own

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<v Speaker 1>property to somebody else. Is that how many shootings is

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<v Speaker 1>going to stop? I'm just wondering. I think we should

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<v Speaker 1>ask these questions. I think it's worth at least getting

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<v Speaker 1>into it and then banning assault weapons. Assault weapons are

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<v Speaker 1>used in less than five percent. Some would say less

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<v Speaker 1>than two or three percent. I think of all shootings

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<v Speaker 1>across the country, very very small percentage of shootings. But

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<v Speaker 1>Vice President Harris, for example, it is calling for an

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<v Speaker 1>assault weapons ban because she says, we know it works.

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<v Speaker 1>We are not sitting around waiting to figure out. We're

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<v Speaker 1>not looking a vaccine. We know what works on this

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<v Speaker 1>It includes let's have an assault weapon span. You know

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<v Speaker 1>what an assault weapon is. You know how an assault

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<v Speaker 1>weapon was designed. It was designed for a specific purpose

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<v Speaker 1>to kill a lot of human beings quickly. They don't

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<v Speaker 1>know what works actually, And these are the same Democrats,

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, who think that we're all going to

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<v Speaker 1>be safer if we just don't punish criminals, including violent

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<v Speaker 1>criminals very much, that if we have progressive prosecutors, if

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<v Speaker 1>we have defunding of police, if we take social justice

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<v Speaker 1>over criminal justice as our mantra, that will be better

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<v Speaker 1>off as a society, safer as a society. We've seen

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<v Speaker 1>that's not true. You're thirty percent spike and homicides in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty nationwide. You have some of the most violent

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<v Speaker 1>ears in recorded history for dozens of city across the country.

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<v Speaker 1>So they don't actually know how to stop violence, gun violence,

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<v Speaker 1>you name it, but they keep saying they do. And

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<v Speaker 1>then there are some abject morons like Congressman Swollwell who

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<v Speaker 1>says things like this, So, I think we've debunked the

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<v Speaker 1>idea that the answer to a killer with an assault

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<v Speaker 1>rifle is to have more quote unquote good guys with guns.

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<v Speaker 1>The good guys with guns are outgunned by the bad

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<v Speaker 1>guys that we've given guns in our country. What is

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<v Speaker 1>he even talking about. First of all, no one thinks that,

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<v Speaker 1>no one who knows anything has that been debunked. And

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<v Speaker 1>there are many shootings every year that are either stopped

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<v Speaker 1>in progress from being a mass casualty event or stopped

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<v Speaker 1>from becoming a casualty event at all because of somebody

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<v Speaker 1>who did have a lawful firem who's able to bring

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<v Speaker 1>it to bear in the situation. But look, here's what

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<v Speaker 1>we have to do, because this is a national conversation,

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<v Speaker 1>and the Democrats are insisting, let's have a discussion, let's

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<v Speaker 1>look at what they want, and then we will debunk

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<v Speaker 1>gun control myths. We'll go through this with real experts

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<v Speaker 1>on the subject. We'll address each of the primary policy

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<v Speaker 1>proposals of the Democrats and we'll see what we actually are.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, let's do it. We come back. Editor Bearing

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<v Speaker 1>Arms dot Com, Cam Edward stops about to discuss the

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<v Speaker 1>constitutional basis for Americans right to keep in bear arms.

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<v Speaker 1>Starting right there, Stay with us. Support from my podcast

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<v Speaker 1>When we speak of the of the gun control movement,

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<v Speaker 1>we have to begin with the text of the Constitution itself.

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<v Speaker 1>Second Amendment to the US Constitution reads, a well regulated

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<v Speaker 1>militia being necessary to the security of a free state,

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<v Speaker 1>the right of the people to keep in bear arms

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<v Speaker 1>shall not be infringed. Seems fairly simple, the right of

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<v Speaker 1>the people to keep in bear arms shall not be infringed.

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<v Speaker 1>But many proponents of gun control seating quite differently. So

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<v Speaker 1>I'm arguing that the right only applies to people in

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<v Speaker 1>the context of a government regulated militia. So is membership

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<v Speaker 1>in a state sanctioned militia a prerequisite for owning a firearm?

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<v Speaker 1>Join me now just spell some of the myths around

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<v Speaker 1>the gun grabbing movement. Is the editor of bearing arms

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com, Cam Eledwards. Cam thanks for being with us

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely bug, thanks much for the invite. So Cam, we'll

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<v Speaker 1>get to the well regulated part a moment here, but

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<v Speaker 1>let's start with the notion of the militia. The militia

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<v Speaker 1>component here, just as James Mcreynold's writing the Court's Opinion

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty nine, USB Miller defined the militia as he

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<v Speaker 1>debates in the Convention of the History and Legislation of

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<v Speaker 1>Colonies and States, and the writings of approved commentators show

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<v Speaker 1>plainly enough the militia comprised all males physically capable of

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<v Speaker 1>acting in concert for the common defense. So what do

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<v Speaker 1>you make of what we know here of the history

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<v Speaker 1>of this as well as the reality, the constitutional reality

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<v Speaker 1>of the second Amendments. Yeah, so, I mean you can

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<v Speaker 1>get even more specific, right, because there's the organized militia

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<v Speaker 1>and there's the unorganized militia. The unorganized militia is basically

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<v Speaker 1>us right as the body of the American people according

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<v Speaker 1>to US Code, it's males between the ages of I

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<v Speaker 1>believe seventeen and sixty five comprise the unorganized militia. But

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<v Speaker 1>I think a fair reading of the unorganized militia today

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<v Speaker 1>is basically the body of people capable of burying arms

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<v Speaker 1>in either defense of themselves or the state if necessary.

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<v Speaker 1>We the people are the militia served well regularly. Someone

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<v Speaker 1>the anti gun, anti gun movement will say that that

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<v Speaker 1>phrase empowers the federal government to regular militias. Justice Scalia though,

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<v Speaker 1>to find well regulated in dcv. Heller as the objective

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<v Speaker 1>well regulated implies nothing more than the imposition of proper

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<v Speaker 1>discipline and training. But what do you make of well?

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<v Speaker 1>I think Justice Scalia had a right. But again, what

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about here is a well regulated militia, right,

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<v Speaker 1>not a well regulated body of people, not a well

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<v Speaker 1>regulated group of gun owners. What this basically means is

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<v Speaker 1>that in the service of a militia, Absolutely you want

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<v Speaker 1>those militia members to have training, to have some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of experience where the firearms and the equipment that they're

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<v Speaker 1>going to be using. But does that mean that every

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<v Speaker 1>regulation that a gun control advocated wants to propose is

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<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden going to comport with a Second

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<v Speaker 1>Amendment because the Second Ament has the word regulated in it.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course not. And that's the type of misreading of

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<v Speaker 1>the Second Amendment that we've been seen frankly for decades now.

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<v Speaker 1>And cam Let's talk also about the argument. You'll sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>hear that that the Constitution would only protect the firearms

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<v Speaker 1>in usage at that time. You know, I know that

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<v Speaker 1>this is this is not as common as some of

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<v Speaker 1>the other arguments. People say, well, fine, you're allowed to

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<v Speaker 1>have a musket as part of a militia. What do

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<v Speaker 1>you say to that? Sure, and I guess journalists are

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<v Speaker 1>allowed to have quill pens and printing presses, right, because

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<v Speaker 1>the First Amendment could never apply to any sort of

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<v Speaker 1>means a communication that weren't around in seventeen eighty seven

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<v Speaker 1>or seventeen ninety one. I mean, look, this is ridiculous,

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<v Speaker 1>and frankly, the Supreme Court has addressed this as well,

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<v Speaker 1>first in the Heller decision and then even more explicitly

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<v Speaker 1>in a procurium opinion that was handed down. Surely, after

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<v Speaker 1>Justice Stanton as Galia passed away case called Katano versus Massachusetts,

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<v Speaker 1>and the state of Massachusetts had banned stun guns, and

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<v Speaker 1>they claimed that stun guns weren't protected by the second

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<v Speaker 1>maybe because electronic weapons weren't around at the time of

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<v Speaker 1>the founding. The Supreme Court said, no, that's not the standard.

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<v Speaker 1>That's not the test arms that are in common use

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<v Speaker 1>for a variety of lawful purposes are prima facie protected

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<v Speaker 1>by the Second Amendment, and so that would include semi

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<v Speaker 1>automatic firems. Somebody include lever action rifles. I also find

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<v Speaker 1>an odd buck that they stick to this when it

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<v Speaker 1>comes to modern sporting rifles. Nobody ever says, well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>revolvers weren't around when the Second Amendment was ratified, so

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<v Speaker 1>revolvers can't be protected. They use this argument specifically to

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<v Speaker 1>go after the guns that they're trying to ban. At

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<v Speaker 1>this point, their argument, as you say, taken to his

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<v Speaker 1>logical conclusion, would be that you can't own anything other

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<v Speaker 1>than a perhaps a brace of single fire pistols, a

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<v Speaker 1>muzzleloading rifle, maybe a blunderbuss. And again, that's just not

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<v Speaker 1>how we treat any of our rights. As technology progresses,

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<v Speaker 1>as time moves on, those rights remain sacrosanct, even though

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<v Speaker 1>the tools that we might be using, you know, change

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<v Speaker 1>from our grandfather's day. Yes, and as cool as a

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<v Speaker 1>blunderbuss may look, it is not the most reliable firearm

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<v Speaker 1>to be using, especially if one has to defend oneself.

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<v Speaker 1>Throwing that one out there, you mentioned a DCV Heller,

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<v Speaker 1>and also the idea of common usage that obviously comes

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<v Speaker 1>up cam now because of the huge push. I think

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<v Speaker 1>the primary push we're seeing from the gun grabbers is

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<v Speaker 1>that is the assault weapons ban issue. And this this

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<v Speaker 1>goes a little bit away from our constitutional analysis. But Biden,

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<v Speaker 1>for example, we'll say we know that that work, and

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<v Speaker 1>so we know that if we do that again, it

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<v Speaker 1>will work again. For one thing, I want, I want

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<v Speaker 1>to know what you think of the claim that the

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<v Speaker 1>assault weapons ban of nineteen ninety three I believe, or

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty four that it worked. And the other part

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<v Speaker 1>of this is if a R fifteen is the most

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<v Speaker 1>common rifle owned in America, which I believe they are,

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<v Speaker 1>and DCV Heller says, common usage is the standard for

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<v Speaker 1>firearms ownership, how can they ban something that's the most

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<v Speaker 1>common rifle that's obviously in common usage. Sorry, I'm throwing two. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>So I'll answer the second question first, and that is

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<v Speaker 1>the sort of sixty four million dollar question, right, how

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<v Speaker 1>can you ban some they look, there are more AR

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<v Speaker 1>fifteens in the hands of American citizens. There are four

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<v Speaker 1>f one fifty pickup trucks on American roads. Right, the

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<v Speaker 1>AR fifteen is in common use, and I think that

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<v Speaker 1>is the biggest barrier to an acting a nationwide gun band. Now,

0:13:40.657 --> 0:13:43.777
<v Speaker 1>the appellate courts around the country that have upheld quote

0:13:43.817 --> 0:13:46.697
<v Speaker 1>unquote to soberban bands in places like Maryland and California

0:13:46.737 --> 0:13:50.777
<v Speaker 1>have used different arguments, but basically they come down on

0:13:50.817 --> 0:13:53.697
<v Speaker 1>the side that, well, these arms are actually covered by

0:13:53.737 --> 0:13:56.257
<v Speaker 1>the Second Amendment. The Fourth Circuit, which covers Virginia where

0:13:56.257 --> 0:14:01.777
<v Speaker 1>I live, ruled egregiously that because AR fifteens are like

0:14:02.457 --> 0:14:06.457
<v Speaker 1>machine guns and that they look like them, that they

0:14:06.497 --> 0:14:13.017
<v Speaker 1>are covered under Justice Gale is a comment in Heller about,

0:14:13.617 --> 0:14:16.217
<v Speaker 1>you know, this decision shouldn't cast any doubt on long

0:14:16.257 --> 0:14:18.817
<v Speaker 1>stead and prohibitions against you know, ownership of machine guns

0:14:18.857 --> 0:14:22.737
<v Speaker 1>and the like. So again you've seen the courts abuse

0:14:22.977 --> 0:14:26.737
<v Speaker 1>and misread what the Supreme Court has said in order

0:14:26.737 --> 0:14:28.697
<v Speaker 1>to try to uphold this band on what is a

0:14:28.737 --> 0:14:32.897
<v Speaker 1>commonly owned firearm. Now, as for the efficacy of Biden's

0:14:32.937 --> 0:14:35.937
<v Speaker 1>gun band back of the nineteen nineties, you know, he

0:14:36.057 --> 0:14:38.897
<v Speaker 1>is talking about one specific study that used one very

0:14:39.017 --> 0:14:42.977
<v Speaker 1>narrow definition of what constitutes a quote unquote match shooting, right,

0:14:42.977 --> 0:14:45.737
<v Speaker 1>and that was I believe a shooting in which six

0:14:45.817 --> 0:14:48.657
<v Speaker 1>or more people are killed or injured. If you were

0:14:48.697 --> 0:14:50.457
<v Speaker 1>to change that dynamic, if you were to lower the

0:14:50.537 --> 0:14:53.537
<v Speaker 1>number to five, for example, from six, all of a sudden,

0:14:53.537 --> 0:14:57.337
<v Speaker 1>the statistics change. But what we do know overall is

0:14:57.377 --> 0:15:00.897
<v Speaker 1>that any homicide in which a rifle is used is

0:15:00.937 --> 0:15:03.217
<v Speaker 1>a pretty rare event. In the United States. There are

0:15:03.217 --> 0:15:05.377
<v Speaker 1>actually more people who are killed, according to the FBI

0:15:05.417 --> 0:15:09.297
<v Speaker 1>Uniform Crime Report, with fists and feet than with a

0:15:09.417 --> 0:15:12.177
<v Speaker 1>rifle of any kind in any given year. So the

0:15:12.257 --> 0:15:15.057
<v Speaker 1>idea that we're going to focus on this one particular

0:15:15.057 --> 0:15:17.337
<v Speaker 1>firearm that isn't used in a lot of crime and

0:15:17.497 --> 0:15:20.097
<v Speaker 1>think that it is going to make an impact on

0:15:20.537 --> 0:15:24.737
<v Speaker 1>violent crime nationwide, I think is absolutely absurd. This is,

0:15:24.937 --> 0:15:27.337
<v Speaker 1>I believe, pardon parcel of the gun control advocates and

0:15:27.337 --> 0:15:30.617
<v Speaker 1>the anti gun democrats plan again to try to turn

0:15:30.657 --> 0:15:34.497
<v Speaker 1>our segment right into a privilege. Damn. Let's look at

0:15:34.497 --> 0:15:37.697
<v Speaker 1>some more of the gun control policies and some of

0:15:37.737 --> 0:15:39.817
<v Speaker 1>the myths that they are based on when we come

0:15:39.817 --> 0:15:44.257
<v Speaker 1>back here in a second. The recent mass shootings in Buffalo,

0:15:44.417 --> 0:15:47.217
<v Speaker 1>New York, and Uvalde, Texas have led both Democrat and

0:15:47.297 --> 0:15:51.057
<v Speaker 1>some Republican lawmakers to propose new gun control measures. Tam

0:15:51.177 --> 0:15:52.857
<v Speaker 1>Edwards is going to return with this in a moment

0:15:52.857 --> 0:15:54.457
<v Speaker 1>to take a look at what the new laws would

0:15:54.457 --> 0:15:56.977
<v Speaker 1>mean and how effective they'd be, if effective at all,

0:15:57.337 --> 0:16:08.617
<v Speaker 1>We return with this special edition of Hold the Line.

0:16:15.257 --> 0:16:19.297
<v Speaker 1>We intend to do. Raise the age to buy weapons

0:16:19.337 --> 0:16:24.177
<v Speaker 1>of war, restrict access to ghost guns, outlaw high capacity magazines,

0:16:24.577 --> 0:16:28.497
<v Speaker 1>banned civilian bump stock sales, cracked down on gun trafficking,

0:16:28.817 --> 0:16:33.497
<v Speaker 1>and advanced safegun storage. Recent shootings in Buffalo, New York

0:16:33.497 --> 0:16:35.817
<v Speaker 1>and you've all the Texas have led the federal lawmakers

0:16:35.857 --> 0:16:38.297
<v Speaker 1>to propose a whole host of new gun control measures.

0:16:38.337 --> 0:16:42.537
<v Speaker 1>As Nancy Pelosi was just describing. There, one proposal seems

0:16:42.537 --> 0:16:45.577
<v Speaker 1>to be gaining bipartisan support, or so called red flag laws,

0:16:45.777 --> 0:16:48.297
<v Speaker 1>which allow law enforcem to confiscate the firearms with people

0:16:48.497 --> 0:16:51.297
<v Speaker 1>deemed to be a threat to themselves or others by

0:16:51.377 --> 0:16:54.257
<v Speaker 1>a court. Join me now again, is the editor of

0:16:54.457 --> 0:16:56.657
<v Speaker 1>Pairing Arms. Cam Edwards. Caam, good to have you back,

0:16:56.897 --> 0:17:01.737
<v Speaker 1>take us through this red flag laws? Have they worked?

0:17:01.977 --> 0:17:04.777
<v Speaker 1>Would they work? What are the problems as you see

0:17:04.817 --> 0:17:09.417
<v Speaker 1>it with them? All? Right? So have they worked? First

0:17:09.417 --> 0:17:12.497
<v Speaker 1>of all, it's really hard to prove that the presence

0:17:12.497 --> 0:17:16.057
<v Speaker 1>of a flag law prevented a crime from occurring, right,

0:17:16.137 --> 0:17:18.137
<v Speaker 1>It's hard even for advocates to say, well, if we

0:17:18.217 --> 0:17:21.657
<v Speaker 1>hadn't had this, then X would have happened. But the

0:17:21.777 --> 0:17:24.577
<v Speaker 1>one study that I keep hearing advocates of red flag

0:17:24.657 --> 0:17:27.817
<v Speaker 1>laws site is a study of Connecticut's red flag law

0:17:27.897 --> 0:17:31.097
<v Speaker 1>in terms of reducing suicides, and they say that for

0:17:32.337 --> 0:17:36.097
<v Speaker 1>somewhere between every ten to twenty firearms that were seized,

0:17:36.177 --> 0:17:38.137
<v Speaker 1>or I should say every ten to twenty red flag

0:17:38.177 --> 0:17:44.097
<v Speaker 1>petitions that were initiated, one suicide was prevented, which means

0:17:44.137 --> 0:17:48.057
<v Speaker 1>at best maybe a ten percent reduction in the number

0:17:48.097 --> 0:17:52.897
<v Speaker 1>of suicides for every person who was disarmed. So my

0:17:52.977 --> 0:17:54.977
<v Speaker 1>question then becomes, well, what happened to those other nine

0:17:55.017 --> 0:17:58.057
<v Speaker 1>to nineteen people? Do they go on to commit suicide

0:17:58.057 --> 0:18:01.217
<v Speaker 1>by another means? Or were they not dangerous to begin with?

0:18:02.057 --> 0:18:04.377
<v Speaker 1>You know, this is one of the issues that I

0:18:04.457 --> 0:18:06.937
<v Speaker 1>have here, Buck, is that red flag laws, we are

0:18:06.977 --> 0:18:11.897
<v Speaker 1>told are designed to keep danger people from doing dangerous things.

0:18:12.777 --> 0:18:15.977
<v Speaker 1>But under every red flag law that I've seen an effect.

0:18:16.817 --> 0:18:19.737
<v Speaker 1>What happens is someone is deemed by a judge to

0:18:19.737 --> 0:18:22.297
<v Speaker 1>be dangerous. There may or may not be in a

0:18:22.337 --> 0:18:25.457
<v Speaker 1>medical evaluation. Most of the time there's not there's a

0:18:25.537 --> 0:18:28.697
<v Speaker 1>lowered standard of evidence that needs to be presented by

0:18:28.697 --> 0:18:31.457
<v Speaker 1>the prosecutor. And then once a judge says, yeah, we

0:18:31.497 --> 0:18:35.457
<v Speaker 1>believe that person's dangerous, they take their legally owned firearms

0:18:35.657 --> 0:18:39.937
<v Speaker 1>and they leave the dangerous person alone with their knives,

0:18:40.297 --> 0:18:43.217
<v Speaker 1>with their pills, with their cans of gasoline, and their

0:18:43.217 --> 0:18:46.977
<v Speaker 1>matches and their car keys. It doesn't actually do anything

0:18:47.017 --> 0:18:51.377
<v Speaker 1>to address the individual. This is a gun control proposal

0:18:51.577 --> 0:18:54.137
<v Speaker 1>that mask raids as a sort of mental health bill.

0:18:55.417 --> 0:18:57.857
<v Speaker 1>Most red flag laws do not have any mental health proponent,

0:18:57.937 --> 0:19:01.857
<v Speaker 1>proposals or components to them whatsoever. And that's by design

0:19:01.937 --> 0:19:05.897
<v Speaker 1>because that's expensive, right to actually institutionalize somebody to ensure

0:19:05.897 --> 0:19:07.297
<v Speaker 1>that they're getting the treatment that they need so that

0:19:07.297 --> 0:19:09.897
<v Speaker 1>they're not in crisis and not truly a danger to themselves,

0:19:09.937 --> 0:19:14.417
<v Speaker 1>or there's that cost money, and it's easier. It's simpler

0:19:14.737 --> 0:19:18.377
<v Speaker 1>to simply, you know, red flag someone and claim that

0:19:18.377 --> 0:19:21.857
<v Speaker 1>you've addressed the problem. So that's one issue that I have.

0:19:22.017 --> 0:19:24.817
<v Speaker 1>I have due process concerns with red flag laws, but

0:19:24.897 --> 0:19:28.377
<v Speaker 1>I also worry about the unintended consequences. You know, I've

0:19:28.377 --> 0:19:30.857
<v Speaker 1>been talking to a lot of secondment advocates around the

0:19:30.897 --> 0:19:32.817
<v Speaker 1>country over the past week, and one of the common

0:19:32.857 --> 0:19:35.297
<v Speaker 1>concerns that I've heard from people in states that have

0:19:35.737 --> 0:19:38.657
<v Speaker 1>expansive red flag laws that allow almost anybody to initiate

0:19:38.697 --> 0:19:43.577
<v Speaker 1>these petitions is that it actually stops people from seeking help.

0:19:44.537 --> 0:19:47.097
<v Speaker 1>So you may have had somebody who you know is

0:19:47.097 --> 0:19:50.177
<v Speaker 1>going through a painful divorce, or maybe they just lost

0:19:50.217 --> 0:19:52.417
<v Speaker 1>a spouse or a loved one or somebody they want

0:19:52.497 --> 0:19:56.337
<v Speaker 1>to talk to somebody exactly right, and they want to

0:19:56.337 --> 0:19:58.617
<v Speaker 1>talk to somebody, and they look, they're they're not suicidal,

0:19:59.257 --> 0:20:01.817
<v Speaker 1>they're not a danger, but they are gun owners, and

0:20:01.857 --> 0:20:05.497
<v Speaker 1>they're really concerned that some over zealous counselor is going

0:20:05.537 --> 0:20:07.417
<v Speaker 1>to say, oh, my gosh, okay, so you're you're talking

0:20:07.417 --> 0:20:10.457
<v Speaker 1>about depression and you own guns. We've got to get

0:20:10.497 --> 0:20:13.337
<v Speaker 1>those guns away from you. And they're concerned about people

0:20:13.337 --> 0:20:17.337
<v Speaker 1>who are actively going to withdraw from treatment or not

0:20:17.417 --> 0:20:20.777
<v Speaker 1>seek out treatment because they're afraid that they're going to

0:20:20.817 --> 0:20:22.937
<v Speaker 1>get caught up in one of these red flag laws.

0:20:22.937 --> 0:20:27.697
<v Speaker 1>We need to be working towards destigmatizing getting mental health help.

0:20:27.737 --> 0:20:30.937
<v Speaker 1>We need to be working towards encouraging people to reach

0:20:30.977 --> 0:20:34.097
<v Speaker 1>out when they need help. And I just I can't

0:20:34.137 --> 0:20:35.817
<v Speaker 1>help but think that these red flag laws are going

0:20:35.857 --> 0:20:37.817
<v Speaker 1>to take us down a road we don't want to

0:20:37.857 --> 0:20:40.617
<v Speaker 1>go down. Another measure, and I think it's based at

0:20:40.657 --> 0:20:42.577
<v Speaker 1>some level on the myth that a lot of people

0:20:42.577 --> 0:20:45.697
<v Speaker 1>believe that we don't have a lot of background checks.

0:20:45.737 --> 0:20:47.617
<v Speaker 1>I mean millions and millions and millions of them being

0:20:47.697 --> 0:20:50.657
<v Speaker 1>run all the time. A measure that seems to be

0:20:50.697 --> 0:20:56.217
<v Speaker 1>getting some traction, including among some Republicans, is universal background check.

0:20:56.337 --> 0:20:59.257
<v Speaker 1>That's the phrase, it's always used. Here's what Pennsylvania Centator

0:20:59.297 --> 0:21:04.017
<v Speaker 1>Pat Toomey said recently. Is your proposal to expand background

0:21:04.137 --> 0:21:09.897
<v Speaker 1>checks still in it? Well, I certainly hope we're going

0:21:09.937 --> 0:21:13.337
<v Speaker 1>to have an expansion of background checks. You know, Senator

0:21:13.337 --> 0:21:14.817
<v Speaker 1>Mansion and I have been working on this for a

0:21:14.857 --> 0:21:18.577
<v Speaker 1>long time, and we've tried to establish that at least

0:21:18.577 --> 0:21:21.737
<v Speaker 1>for commercial sales of firearms there ought to be a

0:21:21.777 --> 0:21:24.817
<v Speaker 1>background check. So sales at gun shows, sales that are

0:21:24.817 --> 0:21:28.857
<v Speaker 1>advertised over the internet. Okay, so Ken, you know this

0:21:28.937 --> 0:21:30.937
<v Speaker 1>is we hear this all the time, so please walk

0:21:30.977 --> 0:21:34.457
<v Speaker 1>us through this. Are there commercial sales where there isn't

0:21:34.457 --> 0:21:38.697
<v Speaker 1>a background check? Let's start with that. Yeah, no, And

0:21:38.817 --> 0:21:41.577
<v Speaker 1>I'm confused why Pat Toomey would try to cloud this

0:21:41.617 --> 0:21:45.177
<v Speaker 1>issue here. So, no, every commercial sale of a firearm

0:21:45.497 --> 0:21:47.417
<v Speaker 1>it needs to go through a background check. But again,

0:21:47.457 --> 0:21:50.257
<v Speaker 1>if you're a private gun owner who is selling a

0:21:50.297 --> 0:21:54.537
<v Speaker 1>firearm from their personal collection, that's not a commercial sale. Right.

0:21:54.617 --> 0:21:57.897
<v Speaker 1>Once you are engaged in the commercial business of selling

0:21:58.017 --> 0:22:00.657
<v Speaker 1>or buying firearms, you were required under federal law to

0:22:00.657 --> 0:22:04.457
<v Speaker 1>get a federal firearms license. When we talk about universal

0:22:04.457 --> 0:22:06.897
<v Speaker 1>background checks, what we are talking about again are those

0:22:06.977 --> 0:22:10.777
<v Speaker 1>private sales from individual gun owners. And I'll be honest

0:22:10.817 --> 0:22:14.057
<v Speaker 1>with you, Buck, whether or not you think everybody who

0:22:14.217 --> 0:22:16.537
<v Speaker 1>buys a gun should go through a background check, A

0:22:16.697 --> 0:22:20.977
<v Speaker 1>universal background check law does nothing to prevent violent crime

0:22:21.177 --> 0:22:25.697
<v Speaker 1>because it is impossible to proactively enforce. How do law

0:22:25.777 --> 0:22:29.217
<v Speaker 1>enforcement know if I'm going to sell my gun to

0:22:29.377 --> 0:22:32.777
<v Speaker 1>my neighbor. They don't know. At best, this is something

0:22:32.777 --> 0:22:35.217
<v Speaker 1>that would be discovered after a crime has been committed,

0:22:35.577 --> 0:22:37.737
<v Speaker 1>and then you can go back and charge the original seller.

0:22:38.537 --> 0:22:41.337
<v Speaker 1>But at that point, you know, again the damage has

0:22:41.337 --> 0:22:44.897
<v Speaker 1>already been done. And frankly, states also have laws can

0:22:44.977 --> 0:22:47.297
<v Speaker 1>where you can loan you know, if you if your

0:22:47.337 --> 0:22:49.097
<v Speaker 1>brother in law wants to go hunting, you can give

0:22:49.137 --> 0:22:51.937
<v Speaker 1>your shotgun as long as he's not a prohibited possessor

0:22:52.257 --> 0:22:55.217
<v Speaker 1>to that individual. To go right, aren't there situations like

0:22:55.257 --> 0:22:59.097
<v Speaker 1>that that are covered under the law that are lawful? Oh? Absolutely?

0:22:59.297 --> 0:23:03.137
<v Speaker 1>I mean again, that's listen to the status quo. The

0:23:03.177 --> 0:23:06.777
<v Speaker 1>gold standard is it's your property. You know. Again, as

0:23:06.777 --> 0:23:08.977
<v Speaker 1>long as you're not breaking the law, as long as

0:23:09.017 --> 0:23:11.417
<v Speaker 1>you're not knowingly arming feminals, that your property. To do

0:23:11.457 --> 0:23:14.177
<v Speaker 1>with what you want? Uh? What? What? Again? What the

0:23:14.217 --> 0:23:15.977
<v Speaker 1>Democrats are trying to do? Here is up in that

0:23:16.697 --> 0:23:23.137
<v Speaker 1>and here here's here's President Biden on the This is

0:23:23.137 --> 0:23:24.697
<v Speaker 1>another one that comes up with all this, the gun

0:23:24.777 --> 0:23:27.897
<v Speaker 1>show loophole. Why the question now is what will the

0:23:27.937 --> 0:23:32.057
<v Speaker 1>Congress do? House representatives already passed key measures we need,

0:23:32.777 --> 0:23:36.817
<v Speaker 1>expanding background checks to cover nearly all gun sales, including

0:23:36.857 --> 0:23:41.537
<v Speaker 1>at gun shows and online sales. Getting rid of the

0:23:41.537 --> 0:23:44.737
<v Speaker 1>loophole allows a gun sale to go through after three

0:23:44.777 --> 0:23:48.937
<v Speaker 1>business days, even if the background check has not been completed. Okay,

0:23:48.937 --> 0:23:51.377
<v Speaker 1>can I so, first of all, can I can I

0:23:51.417 --> 0:23:52.897
<v Speaker 1>just like bough? I mean, obviously, in New York you

0:23:52.937 --> 0:23:55.057
<v Speaker 1>can't buy anything, but in some states he's just buy

0:23:55.137 --> 0:23:57.337
<v Speaker 1>an AAR fifteen and no background check and they just

0:23:57.377 --> 0:23:58.457
<v Speaker 1>send it to you in the mail. Is that how

0:23:58.457 --> 0:24:04.497
<v Speaker 1>it works online? And no, no, um no, it typically listen. Okay,

0:24:04.537 --> 0:24:07.257
<v Speaker 1>So there's a lot to unpacks their Uh, let's start

0:24:07.297 --> 0:24:10.137
<v Speaker 1>with the quote unquote gun show loophole again. If you

0:24:10.137 --> 0:24:12.937
<v Speaker 1>are in the business of selling firearms, you have to

0:24:12.937 --> 0:24:15.417
<v Speaker 1>put your customers through a background check. If you are

0:24:15.457 --> 0:24:17.857
<v Speaker 1>a private gun owner who maybe has a table that

0:24:17.897 --> 0:24:20.257
<v Speaker 1>you rented a gun show because you're selling a couple

0:24:20.297 --> 0:24:22.857
<v Speaker 1>of guns from a private collection, or you run into

0:24:22.897 --> 0:24:25.577
<v Speaker 1>somebody at the gun show and you're talking about you

0:24:25.577 --> 0:24:27.177
<v Speaker 1>know what it is that they're looking for, and you say, oh,

0:24:27.177 --> 0:24:28.777
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I've actually been looking to sell one

0:24:28.817 --> 0:24:31.017
<v Speaker 1>of my pistols. I'll sell it to you. Those are

0:24:31.057 --> 0:24:34.217
<v Speaker 1>private sales, and again, there's no way to proactively enforce

0:24:34.257 --> 0:24:36.897
<v Speaker 1>a background check law to require those people to go

0:24:36.897 --> 0:24:39.737
<v Speaker 1>to an FFL and have a background check run before

0:24:39.777 --> 0:24:42.217
<v Speaker 1>that gun is sold. Even if you were to require

0:24:42.257 --> 0:24:44.857
<v Speaker 1>this at every gun show, what's to stop those individuals

0:24:44.857 --> 0:24:47.337
<v Speaker 1>from walking outside of the parking lot and saying, Hey,

0:24:47.337 --> 0:24:48.697
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I'll meet you up, meet up in

0:24:48.737 --> 0:24:50.937
<v Speaker 1>the part, you know, at your house an hour from now.

0:24:51.897 --> 0:24:57.537
<v Speaker 1>This is no solution to actually addressing violent crime. As

0:24:57.577 --> 0:25:01.657
<v Speaker 1>for you know, selling guns out of state, the current

0:25:01.697 --> 0:25:04.777
<v Speaker 1>federal law is that if you purchase a handgun, if I,

0:25:04.937 --> 0:25:06.697
<v Speaker 1>you know, in Virginia as a Virginia resident, if I

0:25:06.737 --> 0:25:08.617
<v Speaker 1>were to go to Meryl under Pennsylvania up to New York,

0:25:08.777 --> 0:25:12.417
<v Speaker 1>god forbid, I would have to have that firearm shipped

0:25:12.417 --> 0:25:15.137
<v Speaker 1>back to an FFL in Virginia before I could take

0:25:15.177 --> 0:25:18.457
<v Speaker 1>possession of it. Some states may have laws requiring that

0:25:18.497 --> 0:25:20.977
<v Speaker 1>for long guns as well, but that is not a

0:25:21.017 --> 0:25:23.817
<v Speaker 1>federal requirement. So even if you buy a gunn retail

0:25:24.537 --> 0:25:27.777
<v Speaker 1>in another state, under federal law, you can actually pick

0:25:27.817 --> 0:25:30.137
<v Speaker 1>that gun up there in the state where you're at,

0:25:30.177 --> 0:25:32.537
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to the state where you live. But the

0:25:32.577 --> 0:25:35.217
<v Speaker 1>idea that you know, again, you're just seeing these massive

0:25:35.257 --> 0:25:37.937
<v Speaker 1>amounts of people who are you know, popping up online

0:25:37.977 --> 0:25:39.377
<v Speaker 1>and saying, Hey, I got a gun to sell you.

0:25:39.417 --> 0:25:42.817
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to ship at via ups. No, that's not happening,

0:25:43.457 --> 0:25:46.377
<v Speaker 1>And even if it was, buck it wouldn't be addressed

0:25:46.737 --> 0:25:51.497
<v Speaker 1>by a background check law. Amazing, damn appreciate the expertise.

0:25:51.537 --> 0:25:54.097
<v Speaker 1>It's always man. Thanks for being with us. Yeah, you're bet,

0:25:54.177 --> 0:25:57.417
<v Speaker 1>Thanks Bud. We'll be right back with more of this

0:25:57.537 --> 0:26:09.497
<v Speaker 1>special edition of Hold the Line. Each morning, the President

0:26:09.537 --> 0:26:12.457
<v Speaker 1>of the United States receives a highly classified briefing on

0:26:12.497 --> 0:26:15.297
<v Speaker 1>the most important issues facing the country. It's called the

0:26:15.337 --> 0:26:19.457
<v Speaker 1>President's Daily Brief or PDB. It's delivered by America's spies

0:26:19.457 --> 0:26:22.297
<v Speaker 1>and analysts. Well, now you can hear your very own

0:26:22.377 --> 0:26:25.337
<v Speaker 1>PDB in the form of a podcast hosted by me

0:26:25.657 --> 0:26:29.617
<v Speaker 1>Brian Dean Wright, a former CIA operations officer. Each morning

0:26:29.617 --> 0:26:32.177
<v Speaker 1>at six am Eastern, I'll bring you fifteen to twenty

0:26:32.217 --> 0:26:35.097
<v Speaker 1>minutes of the most important issues facing the country, giving

0:26:35.137 --> 0:26:38.577
<v Speaker 1>you the critical intelligence and analysis you need to start

0:26:38.777 --> 0:26:53.897
<v Speaker 1>your morning. This time we have to take the time

0:26:55.057 --> 0:26:57.937
<v Speaker 1>to do something, and this time it's time for the

0:26:58.057 --> 0:27:03.457
<v Speaker 1>Senate to do something. Do something. That's the refrain we

0:27:03.657 --> 0:27:07.897
<v Speaker 1>constantly here. After every mass shooting, inevitably, the anti gun

0:27:07.897 --> 0:27:10.977
<v Speaker 1>crowd calls for a more background check, stricter control over

0:27:11.017 --> 0:27:14.337
<v Speaker 1>so called assault weapons, or more gun free zones. But

0:27:14.377 --> 0:27:16.137
<v Speaker 1>a few people take the time to determine if the

0:27:16.177 --> 0:27:19.857
<v Speaker 1>gun control measures being proposed would work to prevent crime

0:27:19.897 --> 0:27:22.897
<v Speaker 1>or mass shootings. Thankfully, one man has actually done the work,

0:27:22.977 --> 0:27:25.777
<v Speaker 1>looked at the data. John Lott is the author of

0:27:25.857 --> 0:27:28.097
<v Speaker 1>More Guns, Less crime and the president of the Crime

0:27:28.137 --> 0:27:31.417
<v Speaker 1>Prevention Research Center. He joins me, Now, John, thanks for

0:27:31.457 --> 0:27:35.577
<v Speaker 1>being with us. Thanks for me in book, John, you

0:27:35.817 --> 0:27:38.097
<v Speaker 1>literally wrote the book on the issue of crime and

0:27:38.137 --> 0:27:39.617
<v Speaker 1>gun control. I want to go through some of the

0:27:39.657 --> 0:27:43.337
<v Speaker 1>more common gun control measures and honestly gun control myths

0:27:43.377 --> 0:27:47.017
<v Speaker 1>that we hear about here about Let's start with gun

0:27:47.377 --> 0:27:50.537
<v Speaker 1>free zone. Right. The idea here that the left puts

0:27:50.537 --> 0:27:54.697
<v Speaker 1>forward is gun free zones prevent gun crimes. What does

0:27:54.697 --> 0:27:58.497
<v Speaker 1>the data tell us? Right? But I mean, let me

0:27:58.617 --> 0:28:01.617
<v Speaker 1>first of all say, for twenty years, over twenty years,

0:28:01.617 --> 0:28:03.417
<v Speaker 1>I've wanted to go and do something. I find it

0:28:03.537 --> 0:28:08.977
<v Speaker 1>very frustrating. Unfortunately, I think the text proposals said gun

0:28:09.017 --> 0:28:13.617
<v Speaker 1>control advocates people like prison buying put out will actually

0:28:14.057 --> 0:28:17.737
<v Speaker 1>either make things worse or have no impact. One thing

0:28:17.777 --> 0:28:20.617
<v Speaker 1>that I think would make a huge difference is getting

0:28:20.697 --> 0:28:24.457
<v Speaker 1>rid of these gun free zones. Ninety six percent of

0:28:24.537 --> 0:28:27.737
<v Speaker 1>the successful mass public shootings keep on occurring in places

0:28:27.737 --> 0:28:31.657
<v Speaker 1>where guns are banned. I understand what's hoped for here.

0:28:31.857 --> 0:28:34.817
<v Speaker 1>The notion is you simply go and ban guns from

0:28:34.857 --> 0:28:39.937
<v Speaker 1>certain areas, then you won't have gun crimes in those areas. Unfortunately,

0:28:40.017 --> 0:28:42.777
<v Speaker 1>I think this is one example where the opposite happens.

0:28:42.777 --> 0:28:45.577
<v Speaker 1>That when you go and you ban guns in certain places,

0:28:46.137 --> 0:28:49.457
<v Speaker 1>the most law binding good citizens who obey that, and

0:28:49.657 --> 0:28:53.537
<v Speaker 1>rather than deterring criminals from going committing crimes in those places,

0:28:53.577 --> 0:28:56.337
<v Speaker 1>it actually serves as a magnet for them to go

0:28:56.377 --> 0:28:59.297
<v Speaker 1>and commit crimes. And that, you know, just look at

0:28:59.297 --> 0:29:03.417
<v Speaker 1>the last few attacks that we've had. The Tulsa hospital

0:29:03.457 --> 0:29:06.537
<v Speaker 1>shooting was a gun free zone. The school in Texas

0:29:07.017 --> 0:29:09.257
<v Speaker 1>was a gun free zone. Thirty percent of the schools

0:29:09.257 --> 0:29:12.697
<v Speaker 1>in Texas actually have armed teachers and staff, but this

0:29:12.817 --> 0:29:16.617
<v Speaker 1>wasn't one of them. You look at the Buffalo grocery

0:29:16.617 --> 0:29:21.417
<v Speaker 1>store shooter. If people actually go and read the murderer's

0:29:21.497 --> 0:29:25.657
<v Speaker 1>manifesto there, he actually talks about how he picked the

0:29:25.697 --> 0:29:28.377
<v Speaker 1>particular target that he did. He wanted to go to

0:29:28.417 --> 0:29:32.217
<v Speaker 1>a place where he knew the civilians there would not

0:29:32.417 --> 0:29:35.737
<v Speaker 1>have for many concealed handguns for protection because it would

0:29:35.777 --> 0:29:39.497
<v Speaker 1>make his job so much more difficult. And he's not

0:29:39.537 --> 0:29:42.497
<v Speaker 1>the only one. We have many cases where we've gone

0:29:42.497 --> 0:29:47.377
<v Speaker 1>through diaries or manifestos or other things that these murderers

0:29:47.697 --> 0:29:50.977
<v Speaker 1>and these mass public shootings have left over time. These

0:29:51.017 --> 0:29:54.257
<v Speaker 1>people may be crazy in some sense, but they're not stupid.

0:29:54.657 --> 0:29:56.937
<v Speaker 1>Their goal is to try to kill as many people

0:29:56.977 --> 0:29:59.497
<v Speaker 1>as possible, and if they go to a place where

0:29:59.577 --> 0:30:02.257
<v Speaker 1>victims aren't able to go and defend themselves, they're going

0:30:02.297 --> 0:30:04.457
<v Speaker 1>to be more successful. I mean, let me put it

0:30:04.497 --> 0:30:08.777
<v Speaker 1>to you this way. Let's say God forbid, somebody was

0:30:08.817 --> 0:30:11.577
<v Speaker 1>stalking you or your fami and it was really seriously

0:30:11.657 --> 0:30:14.737
<v Speaker 1>threatening you. Would you feel safe for putting a sign

0:30:14.777 --> 0:30:16.577
<v Speaker 1>in front of your home that said your home is

0:30:16.577 --> 0:30:18.657
<v Speaker 1>a gun free zone. Do you think that if the

0:30:18.897 --> 0:30:21.297
<v Speaker 1>attacker went up to the house and he said, well,

0:30:21.297 --> 0:30:23.977
<v Speaker 1>there are no guns allowed in this place, so I'm

0:30:24.017 --> 0:30:26.457
<v Speaker 1>not going to take my weapon in there, that that's

0:30:26.457 --> 0:30:30.177
<v Speaker 1>somehow going to determine if anything could have the opposite impact,

0:30:30.297 --> 0:30:33.417
<v Speaker 1>He would know that people in there weren't able to

0:30:33.457 --> 0:30:36.577
<v Speaker 1>defend themselves. Look at the penalty that you face for

0:30:36.697 --> 0:30:39.217
<v Speaker 1>taking a gun into a gun free zone like a school.

0:30:39.257 --> 0:30:42.057
<v Speaker 1>You face an additional two or three years in prison.

0:30:42.497 --> 0:30:45.097
<v Speaker 1>If somebody's going to go and kill twenty one people

0:30:45.297 --> 0:30:49.097
<v Speaker 1>in that place, you're already facing twenty one life sentences

0:30:49.217 --> 0:30:52.097
<v Speaker 1>or twenty one death penalties. Do you really think an

0:30:52.097 --> 0:30:54.937
<v Speaker 1>additional two or three year sentence is going to be

0:30:54.977 --> 0:30:56.937
<v Speaker 1>well that that's going to be what's going to keep

0:30:57.017 --> 0:31:00.737
<v Speaker 1>him from going and committing that crime. It's just ridiculous.

0:31:01.217 --> 0:31:04.217
<v Speaker 1>These guys want to kill as many people as possible,

0:31:04.257 --> 0:31:06.657
<v Speaker 1>and they know if they go to a place where

0:31:06.777 --> 0:31:09.457
<v Speaker 1>victims can't defend themselves, they're going to be able to

0:31:09.457 --> 0:31:12.497
<v Speaker 1>go and kill more people. Their goal is to try

0:31:12.497 --> 0:31:15.177
<v Speaker 1>to get media coverage. I'll give you an example. You

0:31:15.217 --> 0:31:17.777
<v Speaker 1>look at the Sandy Hook killer. He had done what

0:31:17.897 --> 0:31:21.617
<v Speaker 1>police described as essentially a doctoral dissertation where he had

0:31:21.617 --> 0:31:24.817
<v Speaker 1>looked at mass shootings over the previous forty years, not

0:31:24.897 --> 0:31:27.977
<v Speaker 1>only in the United States, but attacks around the world,

0:31:28.737 --> 0:31:33.177
<v Speaker 1>and he apparently had grafted out the relationship between the

0:31:33.257 --> 0:31:36.377
<v Speaker 1>number of people killed and attacks and the amount of

0:31:36.417 --> 0:31:39.417
<v Speaker 1>media coverage to god and his goal, according to one

0:31:39.457 --> 0:31:42.897
<v Speaker 1>police report, was to go and kill more people than

0:31:42.937 --> 0:31:47.657
<v Speaker 1>the Norway killer had killed because Norway killer, at that time,

0:31:47.897 --> 0:31:51.497
<v Speaker 1>this was before the Paris attack, had killed the most

0:31:51.817 --> 0:31:55.177
<v Speaker 1>people in a mass public shooting, and he believed that

0:31:55.217 --> 0:31:57.697
<v Speaker 1>if he could only kill more people than the Norway

0:31:58.057 --> 0:32:00.817
<v Speaker 1>person who killed sixty seven people with a gun, that

0:32:00.897 --> 0:32:05.337
<v Speaker 1>he could get even more worldwide media attention. John, I

0:32:05.337 --> 0:32:08.737
<v Speaker 1>want to also ask you about another gun control myth,

0:32:09.377 --> 0:32:13.697
<v Speaker 1>the idea that just aggregate gun ownership effectively, the more

0:32:13.737 --> 0:32:17.617
<v Speaker 1>people who own guns, the more crime there is with guns,

0:32:17.737 --> 0:32:19.697
<v Speaker 1>legal gun ownership we're talking about here. What can you

0:32:19.737 --> 0:32:24.577
<v Speaker 1>tell us about that, Well, that's simply not true. May

0:32:24.577 --> 0:32:27.817
<v Speaker 1>I'll give you a simple statistic. Net is, there are

0:32:27.817 --> 0:32:30.377
<v Speaker 1>a number of places around the world, not just in

0:32:30.417 --> 0:32:32.537
<v Speaker 1>the United States, that have either tried to ban all

0:32:32.617 --> 0:32:36.537
<v Speaker 1>guns or all handguns. People are experienced familiar with the

0:32:36.577 --> 0:32:42.097
<v Speaker 1>experiences in Chicago and Washington, d C. And yet every

0:32:42.137 --> 0:32:45.657
<v Speaker 1>single place that's banned either all guns or all handguns

0:32:45.777 --> 0:32:48.537
<v Speaker 1>has seen an increase in murder rates. Afterwards, you think,

0:32:48.577 --> 0:32:52.537
<v Speaker 1>out of randomness, once or twice, you'd at least get

0:32:52.577 --> 0:32:54.817
<v Speaker 1>the murder rates and homicide rates to go down or

0:32:54.817 --> 0:32:58.137
<v Speaker 1>at least stay the same. But yet every single time

0:32:58.137 --> 0:33:00.937
<v Speaker 1>it goes up, often by large amount. Now, in the

0:33:00.977 --> 0:33:05.417
<v Speaker 1>cases of Chicago and Washington, DC, gun control I advocates

0:33:05.417 --> 0:33:08.577
<v Speaker 1>will say, well, that really wasn't a fair test, because

0:33:08.657 --> 0:33:11.417
<v Speaker 1>unless you go and ban guns every place in the country,

0:33:11.617 --> 0:33:14.137
<v Speaker 1>criminals will still get guns from the rest of Illinois,

0:33:14.257 --> 0:33:18.057
<v Speaker 1>or from Indiana, or from Maryland and Virginia. You know,

0:33:18.097 --> 0:33:20.057
<v Speaker 1>the thing is one it would have been nice if

0:33:20.057 --> 0:33:22.017
<v Speaker 1>they had told us to begin with that they thought

0:33:22.057 --> 0:33:25.297
<v Speaker 1>that the experiment was going to fail. But two, the

0:33:25.697 --> 0:33:28.057
<v Speaker 1>problem that you face is that their countries around the

0:33:28.057 --> 0:33:31.017
<v Speaker 1>world that have banned either all guns or all handguns.

0:33:31.937 --> 0:33:34.617
<v Speaker 1>You have island nations that have done that that don't

0:33:34.657 --> 0:33:36.977
<v Speaker 1>have a neighbor that they can easily go and blame

0:33:37.737 --> 0:33:41.137
<v Speaker 1>for supplying the guns. And you see the same type

0:33:41.137 --> 0:33:45.177
<v Speaker 1>of panttern whether it be Jamaica or Ireland or the UK.

0:33:46.777 --> 0:33:49.377
<v Speaker 1>And the reason is pretty simple, and that is when

0:33:49.377 --> 0:33:51.017
<v Speaker 1>you go and you ban guns, you may make it

0:33:51.177 --> 0:33:54.577
<v Speaker 1>somewhat more difficult for some criminals to get guns, but

0:33:55.057 --> 0:33:58.097
<v Speaker 1>it's primarily going to be the most law abiding, good

0:33:58.217 --> 0:34:01.377
<v Speaker 1>citizens who obey the law and turning their guns. And

0:34:01.417 --> 0:34:05.777
<v Speaker 1>if you disarm law abiding citizens relative to criminals, you

0:34:05.897 --> 0:34:08.937
<v Speaker 1>actually make it easier for criminals to go and commit crimes.

0:34:08.937 --> 0:34:11.257
<v Speaker 1>They have less to worry about been doing it, and

0:34:11.337 --> 0:34:14.977
<v Speaker 1>they become bolder in terms of committing those types of crimes.

0:34:15.737 --> 0:34:17.937
<v Speaker 1>But you know, again, there are other ways you can

0:34:17.977 --> 0:34:21.337
<v Speaker 1>look at it. I personally find looking at lots of

0:34:21.377 --> 0:34:24.817
<v Speaker 1>different places over time a lot more convincing. You know,

0:34:24.897 --> 0:34:27.897
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that people will make comparisons with is.

0:34:27.897 --> 0:34:30.537
<v Speaker 1>They'll say, look at the United Kingdom in the United States.

0:34:30.897 --> 0:34:33.697
<v Speaker 1>The United Kingdom has very few homicides compared to the

0:34:33.777 --> 0:34:38.057
<v Speaker 1>United States, and they have extremely strict gun control laws.

0:34:38.577 --> 0:34:42.937
<v Speaker 1>Many types of guns like handguns and rifles or banned,

0:34:43.977 --> 0:34:46.937
<v Speaker 1>and yet they have a lower homicide rates. So it

0:34:47.017 --> 0:34:50.897
<v Speaker 1>must be the strict gun control laws that caused the

0:34:51.457 --> 0:34:55.577
<v Speaker 1>lower homicide rate. In fact, if you look before they

0:34:55.737 --> 0:34:59.217
<v Speaker 1>had the gun control laws there, they had even lower

0:34:59.297 --> 0:35:03.337
<v Speaker 1>homicide rates relative to the United States. That they're homicide

0:35:03.417 --> 0:35:05.857
<v Speaker 1>rates went up. They still may be lower than the

0:35:05.937 --> 0:35:08.697
<v Speaker 1>rate in the United States, but they went up relative

0:35:08.737 --> 0:35:11.537
<v Speaker 1>to what they had been before when they had those

0:35:11.577 --> 0:35:14.657
<v Speaker 1>types of strict gun control laws. That we're there. And

0:35:15.737 --> 0:35:18.537
<v Speaker 1>you know, I could go on just making other types

0:35:18.577 --> 0:35:21.977
<v Speaker 1>of comparisons across places, but I think it's pretty clear

0:35:22.497 --> 0:35:26.257
<v Speaker 1>that when you look at the data correctly, that there's

0:35:26.297 --> 0:35:31.617
<v Speaker 1>a very clear relationship. Look, police are extremely important. Anybody

0:35:31.617 --> 0:35:34.257
<v Speaker 1>who's ready my work knows that. I think police are

0:35:34.257 --> 0:35:37.777
<v Speaker 1>the single most important factor for reducing crime. But the

0:35:37.857 --> 0:35:41.497
<v Speaker 1>police themselves know that they virtually always arrived on the

0:35:41.577 --> 0:35:44.817
<v Speaker 1>crime scene after the crimes occurred. And the question is

0:35:44.817 --> 0:35:48.297
<v Speaker 1>what's the safest course of action for people to take police.

0:35:48.697 --> 0:35:50.017
<v Speaker 1>I want to get into this with you some more.

0:35:50.017 --> 0:35:51.817
<v Speaker 1>If we can just take a moment, you'll come back

0:35:51.857 --> 0:35:54.657
<v Speaker 1>into that issue and more of the gun control myths

0:35:54.697 --> 0:35:58.857
<v Speaker 1>that are out there in just a moment. Sure, it's

0:35:58.857 --> 0:36:01.337
<v Speaker 1>hard to talk about gun control without discussing the left.

0:36:01.497 --> 0:36:05.257
<v Speaker 1>Favorite target of it are fifteens, so called the salt weapons.

0:36:05.657 --> 0:36:08.737
<v Speaker 1>After the break, we'll separate fact from fiction behind America's

0:36:08.817 --> 0:36:11.777
<v Speaker 1>most popular rifle, this special edition of Hold the Line.

0:36:11.777 --> 0:36:30.257
<v Speaker 1>Stay with us, so listen. I think there's a difference

0:36:30.297 --> 0:36:33.297
<v Speaker 1>between what we should be doing and what is reasonable

0:36:33.337 --> 0:36:36.497
<v Speaker 1>to expect from this Congress. What we should be doing

0:36:36.617 --> 0:36:39.457
<v Speaker 1>is taking these weapons of war out of the hands

0:36:39.537 --> 0:36:44.217
<v Speaker 1>of civilians. In nineteen ninety four, then President Bill Clinton

0:36:44.297 --> 0:36:48.377
<v Speaker 1>signed the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, which prohibited the manufactured, transfer,

0:36:48.497 --> 0:36:51.577
<v Speaker 1>or possession of semi automatic assault weapons, including the Air

0:36:51.657 --> 0:36:54.257
<v Speaker 1>fifteen and AK forty seven. The band expired in two

0:36:54.297 --> 0:36:57.937
<v Speaker 1>thousand and four, and gun control proponents like Senator Chris Murphy,

0:36:58.097 --> 0:36:59.577
<v Speaker 1>I've been trying to get it back on the books

0:36:59.657 --> 0:37:02.657
<v Speaker 1>ever since. But what would another assault weapons ban actually

0:37:02.657 --> 0:37:04.657
<v Speaker 1>mean for crime in this country? Joined me once again,

0:37:04.697 --> 0:37:07.057
<v Speaker 1>as the author of More Guns, Less Crime and the

0:37:07.057 --> 0:37:10.937
<v Speaker 1>president of the Crime Prevention Research Center John Lot John,

0:37:10.977 --> 0:37:15.417
<v Speaker 1>thanks for staying with us. Thank you. Let's start with definitions.

0:37:15.417 --> 0:37:18.337
<v Speaker 1>We hear the AR fifteen similar rifles being called weapons

0:37:18.377 --> 0:37:22.777
<v Speaker 1>of war. How does the government actually define an assault weapon?

0:37:24.577 --> 0:37:27.457
<v Speaker 1>I mean, with the original Assault Weapons Band, you had

0:37:28.017 --> 0:37:32.577
<v Speaker 1>Senator Guyan Feinstein's staff go through and look through canalogs

0:37:32.577 --> 0:37:36.137
<v Speaker 1>of guns and essentially but check marks next to guns

0:37:36.177 --> 0:37:40.857
<v Speaker 1>that they thought look particularly scary. They would also they

0:37:40.897 --> 0:37:43.537
<v Speaker 1>also had a definition where if guns had two or

0:37:43.577 --> 0:37:47.537
<v Speaker 1>more of a different combination like you know, threaded magazine,

0:37:47.577 --> 0:37:51.777
<v Speaker 1>threaded barrels, or you know, could hold a bayonet or

0:37:51.817 --> 0:37:55.617
<v Speaker 1>a grenade launcher or other things. I had two or

0:37:55.617 --> 0:37:59.897
<v Speaker 1>more of these different characteristics, than the guns would be banned. Look,

0:37:59.897 --> 0:38:02.497
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's been a lot of academic research has

0:38:02.537 --> 0:38:04.937
<v Speaker 1>been done. There's been research that was even paid for

0:38:05.057 --> 0:38:10.017
<v Speaker 1>by the Clinton administration that simply hasn't found any benefits

0:38:10.097 --> 0:38:12.097
<v Speaker 1>shall impact in terms of any type of buy on

0:38:12.257 --> 0:38:15.777
<v Speaker 1>crime or any type of mass public shooting. There's a

0:38:15.777 --> 0:38:19.297
<v Speaker 1>simple reason for that, simply banning guns based on how

0:38:19.337 --> 0:38:21.297
<v Speaker 1>they look. I mean, they often refer to these as

0:38:21.377 --> 0:38:26.657
<v Speaker 1>military style weapons where the keyword is style. Look at me.

0:38:28.577 --> 0:38:31.457
<v Speaker 1>At least if you talked about banning guns based on

0:38:31.577 --> 0:38:34.417
<v Speaker 1>how they function, it might make some sense. The three

0:38:34.417 --> 0:38:37.137
<v Speaker 1>different types of guns out there. Generally, when you're talking

0:38:37.177 --> 0:38:41.257
<v Speaker 1>about rifles, there's manually loaded guns where you pull a trigger,

0:38:41.297 --> 0:38:43.537
<v Speaker 1>a bullet comes out, and then you have to physically

0:38:43.577 --> 0:38:46.897
<v Speaker 1>yourself put another bullet in the chamber. You have semi

0:38:46.977 --> 0:38:50.857
<v Speaker 1>automatic guns where one pull the trigger, one bullet comes out,

0:38:50.937 --> 0:38:53.977
<v Speaker 1>the gun reloads itself, one pull the trigger, one bullet

0:38:53.977 --> 0:38:57.377
<v Speaker 1>comes out, and so on, and then you have fully

0:38:57.417 --> 0:39:00.457
<v Speaker 1>automatic guns machine guns where as long as you have

0:39:00.497 --> 0:39:03.097
<v Speaker 1>the trigger depressed, bullets are going to come out. We're

0:39:03.137 --> 0:39:06.177
<v Speaker 1>not talking about machine guns here, despite many times the

0:39:06.257 --> 0:39:09.777
<v Speaker 1>media refers to them as that. We're talking about semi

0:39:09.857 --> 0:39:13.217
<v Speaker 1>ont guns. Eighty five percent of the handguns sold in

0:39:13.217 --> 0:39:18.337
<v Speaker 1>the United States are semi automatic guns. Very similar percentage

0:39:18.337 --> 0:39:21.137
<v Speaker 1>of rifles in the United States or semi automatic guns,

0:39:21.137 --> 0:39:25.137
<v Speaker 1>so the vast majority in If you're using a gun defensively,

0:39:25.657 --> 0:39:28.657
<v Speaker 1>having a semi automatic gun can be very beneficial if

0:39:28.697 --> 0:39:31.497
<v Speaker 1>you're facing more than one attacker and have to fire

0:39:31.537 --> 0:39:34.337
<v Speaker 1>the gun more than once, or you fire and miss,

0:39:35.017 --> 0:39:38.577
<v Speaker 1>or you fire and wound, but don't incapacitate the attacker.

0:39:39.057 --> 0:39:42.937
<v Speaker 1>You may be very thankful that the gun quickly reloads itself.

0:39:43.937 --> 0:39:46.617
<v Speaker 1>If you have to manually put another bull in the chamber,

0:39:46.657 --> 0:39:49.057
<v Speaker 1>you may not have the luxury of time to go

0:39:49.097 --> 0:39:51.497
<v Speaker 1>and fire the gun again. But here's the deal with

0:39:51.577 --> 0:39:57.137
<v Speaker 1>the AR fifteens. They're essentially hunting rifles that just look

0:39:57.337 --> 0:40:00.697
<v Speaker 1>on the outside like a military weapon. No military in

0:40:00.737 --> 0:40:04.817
<v Speaker 1>the world uses these guns. In fact, they're considered small

0:40:05.057 --> 0:40:10.577
<v Speaker 1>caliber hunting rifles. You know, point two two three, It

0:40:10.737 --> 0:40:14.257
<v Speaker 1>tells you the diameter of the bullet. It's a little

0:40:14.297 --> 0:40:18.097
<v Speaker 1>bit over point two two inches in diameter. People may

0:40:18.137 --> 0:40:21.937
<v Speaker 1>be familiar with twenty two caliber rifles that are there.

0:40:23.097 --> 0:40:25.937
<v Speaker 1>They know that in any type of mass production, that's

0:40:26.057 --> 0:40:31.177
<v Speaker 1>the most common small caliber bullet that you have. In fact,

0:40:31.257 --> 0:40:34.657
<v Speaker 1>most states won't allow you to use an air of

0:40:34.657 --> 0:40:38.097
<v Speaker 1>fifteen to go and hunt deer because the concern that

0:40:38.177 --> 0:40:40.817
<v Speaker 1>the caliber isn't large enough to make sure that you'll

0:40:40.897 --> 0:40:43.537
<v Speaker 1>kill the deer. It's more likely that you'll just end

0:40:43.617 --> 0:40:46.017
<v Speaker 1>up wounding the deer that's there. They don't want the

0:40:46.057 --> 0:40:52.457
<v Speaker 1>deer to run off and suffer someplace, but look to

0:40:52.617 --> 0:40:54.657
<v Speaker 1>go with John John. Let me ask, because because he

0:40:54.777 --> 0:41:00.897
<v Speaker 1>touched on this, The Biden administration line on this is

0:41:01.097 --> 0:41:03.297
<v Speaker 1>he will say we know what works, and he'll say

0:41:03.257 --> 0:41:05.897
<v Speaker 1>specific Joe Biden will say I was a part of

0:41:05.937 --> 0:41:08.897
<v Speaker 1>what worked, which was this nineteen ninety four assault weapons ban.

0:41:10.137 --> 0:41:12.297
<v Speaker 1>What data do they point to? I mean, I think

0:41:12.337 --> 0:41:15.137
<v Speaker 1>they say, well, there are fewer mass shootings after this.

0:41:15.417 --> 0:41:20.937
<v Speaker 1>Is that true? Well, okay, you may. If you look

0:41:20.977 --> 0:41:24.937
<v Speaker 1>at mass public shootings, you may, depending upon which data

0:41:24.977 --> 0:41:26.817
<v Speaker 1>set that you look at and how it's to find,

0:41:26.857 --> 0:41:29.777
<v Speaker 1>you may find a drop of one or two, you know,

0:41:29.817 --> 0:41:32.937
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the rate in the ten years before

0:41:33.097 --> 0:41:36.137
<v Speaker 1>versus the ten years after. Or you may find no,

0:41:36.377 --> 0:41:38.337
<v Speaker 1>you see no change in terms of the number of

0:41:38.377 --> 0:41:44.057
<v Speaker 1>attacks with assault weapons. You know, it's not statistically significant.

0:41:44.137 --> 0:41:47.337
<v Speaker 1>It's very tiny, even if you use the data sets

0:41:47.377 --> 0:41:49.257
<v Speaker 1>that they want, with the way that they want to

0:41:49.257 --> 0:41:52.257
<v Speaker 1>go and selectively define the things that are there. But

0:41:52.777 --> 0:41:56.057
<v Speaker 1>even if you use the data sets and the way

0:41:56.097 --> 0:41:58.617
<v Speaker 1>they want to use it, there's another way to look

0:41:58.657 --> 0:42:01.817
<v Speaker 1>at it, and that is to go and look at

0:42:01.857 --> 0:42:05.417
<v Speaker 1>the percent of mass public shootings involving assault weapons. So

0:42:05.497 --> 0:42:08.577
<v Speaker 1>even if you take their numbers, okay, the way that

0:42:08.657 --> 0:42:11.977
<v Speaker 1>they want. What you find is that the percentage of

0:42:12.017 --> 0:42:17.897
<v Speaker 1>attack using assault weapons actually rose during the time that

0:42:17.977 --> 0:42:21.097
<v Speaker 1>there was the assault weapons ban and fell afterwards. So

0:42:21.137 --> 0:42:24.697
<v Speaker 1>if the band is going to be responsible for any drop,

0:42:24.817 --> 0:42:27.777
<v Speaker 1>no matter how tiny it is, then surely the share

0:42:28.457 --> 0:42:30.817
<v Speaker 1>of attack using assault weapons is going to have to

0:42:30.897 --> 0:42:35.057
<v Speaker 1>fall over that period of time. And the opposite is true,

0:42:35.177 --> 0:42:37.177
<v Speaker 1>because there's no way it's going to be driving the

0:42:37.297 --> 0:42:39.857
<v Speaker 1>drop in the total if the share, if you don't

0:42:39.897 --> 0:42:42.977
<v Speaker 1>have a relatively bigger drop in the number of attacks

0:42:42.977 --> 0:42:46.617
<v Speaker 1>with assault weapons that are there, and so you know

0:42:46.697 --> 0:42:52.177
<v Speaker 1>it just they I can't tell you the number. There's

0:42:52.217 --> 0:42:55.297
<v Speaker 1>been dozens of studies that have been done looking at this.

0:42:55.777 --> 0:43:02.497
<v Speaker 1>There's one guy named Rivas who's professor at the Teaching

0:43:02.577 --> 0:43:07.337
<v Speaker 1>College at Columbia who's done work on this is his

0:43:07.377 --> 0:43:11.697
<v Speaker 1>own definition of these things, different from Jones and myself

0:43:11.737 --> 0:43:14.337
<v Speaker 1>and others that have put together these types of data,

0:43:14.537 --> 0:43:16.897
<v Speaker 1>and he's the one that they cite. But even if

0:43:16.897 --> 0:43:20.737
<v Speaker 1>he use his work, it's not a statistically significant drop.

0:43:20.777 --> 0:43:23.457
<v Speaker 1>It's like a drop of like one or two between

0:43:23.457 --> 0:43:26.937
<v Speaker 1>those periods of time. And even with his share of

0:43:26.977 --> 0:43:30.257
<v Speaker 1>attacks with the salt weapons goes up during the band

0:43:30.417 --> 0:43:33.017
<v Speaker 1>and then falls when the band ends. So, John, I

0:43:33.017 --> 0:43:36.257
<v Speaker 1>got to ask you before before we close here, what

0:43:36.297 --> 0:43:39.857
<v Speaker 1>does your extensive research many years on this topic tell

0:43:40.897 --> 0:43:45.577
<v Speaker 1>tell you and therefore all of us, about what would

0:43:45.617 --> 0:43:51.337
<v Speaker 1>actually be effective at reducing violence with violence with firearms

0:43:51.337 --> 0:43:55.737
<v Speaker 1>in America? What actually helps bring that down? Well, it's

0:43:55.737 --> 0:43:57.857
<v Speaker 1>not rocket science. You want to make it risking for

0:43:57.937 --> 0:44:00.097
<v Speaker 1>people to go and commit crimes if you want to.

0:44:00.457 --> 0:44:03.177
<v Speaker 1>First of all, people need to know that less than

0:44:03.257 --> 0:44:06.937
<v Speaker 1>eight percent of violent crime involves guns. Okay, I know

0:44:07.097 --> 0:44:10.617
<v Speaker 1>Biden wants to talk about violent crime is so a

0:44:10.697 --> 0:44:14.217
<v Speaker 1>gun problem there. But the way you reduce violent crime

0:44:14.297 --> 0:44:17.057
<v Speaker 1>generally is the same way that you reduce violent crime

0:44:17.097 --> 0:44:20.377
<v Speaker 1>with guns. You have higher rest rates, higher conviction rates.

0:44:20.457 --> 0:44:23.817
<v Speaker 1>So when Biden went to New York in February for

0:44:23.897 --> 0:44:27.257
<v Speaker 1>his fourth big speech on violent crime, if it were me,

0:44:27.857 --> 0:44:30.697
<v Speaker 1>I would have had a Sister Soldier type moment. I

0:44:30.737 --> 0:44:33.777
<v Speaker 1>would say, look, you guys cut the police budget by

0:44:33.817 --> 0:44:36.977
<v Speaker 1>a billion dollars a year. Is it surprising you get

0:44:36.977 --> 0:44:40.137
<v Speaker 1>more crime. You have district attorneys who are refusing to

0:44:40.217 --> 0:44:43.937
<v Speaker 1>prosecute violent criminals. You have over half the inmates being

0:44:43.937 --> 0:44:47.417
<v Speaker 1>released from local jails during this period. Time you have

0:44:47.537 --> 0:44:51.537
<v Speaker 1>bail reform so that violent criminals are being let out

0:44:51.537 --> 0:44:54.697
<v Speaker 1>on no bail. You know, here you have people that

0:44:54.777 --> 0:45:00.417
<v Speaker 1>have committed attempted murder okay, who are facing multiple felonies,

0:45:00.537 --> 0:45:02.857
<v Speaker 1>who are going to be facing decades in jail if

0:45:02.857 --> 0:45:06.017
<v Speaker 1>they're convicted. What did you know and you let them

0:45:06.057 --> 0:45:09.497
<v Speaker 1>out on no bail? What's their cost for taking doing

0:45:09.497 --> 0:45:12.497
<v Speaker 1>another crime? I mean, if you're already facing twenty five

0:45:12.617 --> 0:45:15.937
<v Speaker 1>or thirty years potential prison term, what am I going

0:45:15.977 --> 0:45:18.337
<v Speaker 1>to do? Is the second life sentence I'm going to

0:45:18.417 --> 0:45:20.617
<v Speaker 1>give you going to be the sentence is going to

0:45:21.657 --> 0:45:25.057
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement and basically the opposite of the trajectory of

0:45:25.097 --> 0:45:29.177
<v Speaker 1>the progressive prosecutors and the Democrats. The Democrat matt and

0:45:29.337 --> 0:45:33.017
<v Speaker 1>mass incarceration Lineman here for years, John, always appreciate your work.

0:45:33.017 --> 0:45:35.697
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for being with us, Thank you for being there

0:45:35.697 --> 0:45:37.857
<v Speaker 1>and getting rid of gun free zones with regard to

0:45:37.937 --> 0:45:41.057
<v Speaker 1>man's public shootings. But thank you for being there. Thank you.

0:45:42.457 --> 0:45:44.017
<v Speaker 1>That's all the time we have for the special edition

0:45:44.057 --> 0:45:45.497
<v Speaker 1>of Hold the Line. I'd like to thank my guest

0:45:45.617 --> 0:45:48.697
<v Speaker 1>Cam Edwards and John Lott for sharing their deep expertise

0:45:48.777 --> 0:45:51.617
<v Speaker 1>on this issue. Bill O'Reilly is up next. As always,

0:45:52.017 --> 0:46:03.577
<v Speaker 1>Fields High. Each morning, the President of the United States

0:46:03.617 --> 0:46:06.817
<v Speaker 1>receives a highly classified briefing on the most important issues

0:46:06.857 --> 0:46:10.777
<v Speaker 1>facing the country. It's called the President's Daily Brief PDB.

0:46:10.977 --> 0:46:14.217
<v Speaker 1>It's delivered by America's spies and analysts. Well, now you

0:46:14.257 --> 0:46:17.057
<v Speaker 1>can hear your very own PDB in the form of

0:46:17.057 --> 0:46:20.377
<v Speaker 1>a podcast hosted by me Brian Dean Wright, a former

0:46:20.417 --> 0:46:24.137
<v Speaker 1>CIA operations officer. Each morning at six am Eastern, I'll

0:46:24.137 --> 0:46:26.497
<v Speaker 1>bring you fifteen to twenty minutes of the most important

0:46:26.537 --> 0:46:29.697
<v Speaker 1>issues facing the country, giving you the critical intelligence and

0:46:29.737 --> 0:46:32.537
<v Speaker 1>analysis you need to start your morning.