WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: December 16, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Boo, Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Steve Shefvarroond of Federated

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<v Speaker 2>hermes looking for the rally in the equity market to continue.

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<v Speaker 2>Terry Haynes of Pangea Policy on mysterious drone sightings along

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<v Speaker 2>the East Coast, and three Kunch of Governant of Aberdeen

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<v Speaker 2>on Germany's political future. We begin this hour kicking off

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<v Speaker 2>the final full trading week of the year, looking ahead

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<v Speaker 2>to a Federate decision on Wednesday. Steve Shefvrod of Federated

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<v Speaker 2>remains optimistic on stocks. The combination of accelerating earnings growth

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<v Speaker 2>and rake cuts It is rare and generally positive for

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<v Speaker 2>equity some places side that state joins US now stave Goomona,

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<v Speaker 2>good morning, It's good to see you. The equity market

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<v Speaker 2>rip is on the masstack. It's some big tech. It's

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<v Speaker 2>not on the S and P five hundred iter cerentainly

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<v Speaker 2>not on the small caps. We've talked a lot about

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<v Speaker 2>negative breadth. I've been listening to the team over the

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<v Speaker 2>last week. This was not the back coming out of

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<v Speaker 2>the election. So what's gone wrong?

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<v Speaker 3>No, I look, I think growth is surprised to the

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<v Speaker 3>upside since the election. You know, outside of last week's

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<v Speaker 3>kind of sell off. The bond market did settle after

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<v Speaker 3>the election, right, you had that run kind of a

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<v Speaker 3>four fifty on the ten year and then that kind

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<v Speaker 3>of settled back in. But what we think, and we

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<v Speaker 3>made a move last week in our asset allocation to

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<v Speaker 3>reflect this, is it's just harder and harder to justify

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<v Speaker 3>owning non US developed markets. And I think you've seen

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<v Speaker 3>capital leave places like Europe where now you have political instability,

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<v Speaker 3>not only in France, not only in the UK, but

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<v Speaker 3>now you also have Germany. They sit kind of at

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<v Speaker 3>the forefront potentially of tariff risk. Growth has been soft

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<v Speaker 3>and so I think you're seeing capital flood in the

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<v Speaker 3>United States and it's helping growth.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think you really saw that last week.

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<v Speaker 2>So the risk I gets to next year recording to

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<v Speaker 2>a Parliament Tolston Slock and we's all lots about this

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<v Speaker 2>Thory VI hour a Polom and Tolston Slock sets of

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<v Speaker 2>repeat of twenty twenty two.

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<v Speaker 5>We all remember twenty twenty two.

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<v Speaker 2>It's band for buf stalks and banfoot bums, which you

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<v Speaker 2>push back against that.

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<v Speaker 3>I do you know, I think I think it's gonna

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<v Speaker 3>be an interesting week, and I think you know Powell,

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<v Speaker 3>who always likes to surprise us, he may have another

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<v Speaker 3>surprise in store for twenty four and that is I

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<v Speaker 3>think the market's gotten a little bit too concerned and

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<v Speaker 3>hawkish about inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>Right.

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<v Speaker 4>Inflation has been sticky.

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<v Speaker 3>It has been a little bit re accelerant in the

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<v Speaker 3>last few months, but if you look, it hasn't really

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<v Speaker 3>broken out.

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<v Speaker 4>Of any kind of long term range.

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<v Speaker 3>It still appears to be grinding down. And I think

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<v Speaker 3>you may see a pal that's a little bit more

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<v Speaker 3>dubbish than what the market's expecting this week.

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<v Speaker 4>Because he does that to us, hold on, he does

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<v Speaker 4>that to us.

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<v Speaker 6>He does this to us.

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<v Speaker 5>You say, he always surprises us.

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<v Speaker 4>He doesn't surprise us.

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<v Speaker 7>He outdoves every expectation from the mark.

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<v Speaker 3>You think that's going to be the repeat, Well, if

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<v Speaker 3>you look at it, Look, the market has priced in

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<v Speaker 3>a terminal rate here that's somewhere now between three seventy

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<v Speaker 3>five and four. We still think it's between three and

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<v Speaker 3>three fifty just going to take you into twenty six

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<v Speaker 3>to get there. On the dot plots, right, you generally

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<v Speaker 3>don't see the fed erase two cuts in one dot plot, right.

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<v Speaker 3>Maybe they pull one in, maybe they push one out,

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<v Speaker 3>And so.

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<v Speaker 4>You've got a street that you know.

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<v Speaker 3>You've got to fed with five cuts between now in

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<v Speaker 3>the middle of twenty eight or I'm sorry, twenty six.

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<v Speaker 3>In their dot plots, you've got a street that only

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<v Speaker 3>has three more cuts. Again, I think what you may

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<v Speaker 3>see him do is deliver the cut in December and

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<v Speaker 3>then talk about how their rhetoric is really about a

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<v Speaker 3>reduction in pace, not in a reduction direction. So we're

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<v Speaker 3>going to go to once a quarter next year, but

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<v Speaker 3>you shouldn't expect that we're anywhere near the end of

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<v Speaker 3>a rate cut cycle.

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<v Speaker 7>The backdrop to this is that you push back completely

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<v Speaker 7>against Torsten Slock's point of view, as John was out

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<v Speaker 7>laying out that basically we're going to have a very

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<v Speaker 7>inflationary and potentially styflationary policy where you get growth flowing

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<v Speaker 7>on the heels of some of these terrifts, but you

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<v Speaker 7>don't necessarily have inflation coming in. You actually think it's

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<v Speaker 7>the opposite, that a lot of Trump's policies are going

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<v Speaker 7>to be more pro growth and less inflationary than feared.

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<v Speaker 5>Why.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, a couple of reasons.

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<v Speaker 3>One, I think when you're talking about a tariff, for example,

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<v Speaker 3>it can't be both a tax and inflationary. It's got

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<v Speaker 3>to be one or the other, right, because if it

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<v Speaker 3>really is a tax, then there's an offsetting demand piece

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<v Speaker 3>to it. You also have to take into account that

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<v Speaker 3>that tariff increase is likely going to come in the context.

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<v Speaker 4>Of major tax cuts.

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<v Speaker 3>You have deregulation, you have some shedding of government jobs.

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<v Speaker 3>Both of those can be either certainly pro growth but

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<v Speaker 3>also disinflationary because they take some costs out of the system.

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<v Speaker 4>And so I think when you put that.

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<v Speaker 3>Package together, what's happening right now in the market is

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<v Speaker 3>we are underestimating the growth that's going to come from

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<v Speaker 3>the policies and overestimating the inflation. I think the Fed

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<v Speaker 3>would be wise to be patient here see what actually

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<v Speaker 3>gets through the sausage making process of Washington. There's a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of steps to go between a concept an actual policy,

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<v Speaker 3>and I think if the FED were to react in

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<v Speaker 3>anticipation of that, they may end up being more hawkish

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<v Speaker 3>than they need to be in an environment where the

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<v Speaker 3>labor markets are softening.

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<v Speaker 8>So so you don't agree with Bill Dudley, They shouldn't

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<v Speaker 8>assume and they should say we're going to wait for

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<v Speaker 8>the policies to take hold.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't see what policy you're going to respond to now.

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<v Speaker 3>If you want to respond to inflation readings being a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit hotter over the last couple of months and

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<v Speaker 3>then decelerating too, or a slower pace of cuts, I

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<v Speaker 3>think that's appropriate. But again we've talked about the chess

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<v Speaker 3>versus the checkers.

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<v Speaker 4>If you look at each one.

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<v Speaker 3>Of the policy proposals that are out there, you can

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<v Speaker 3>look at it and say, well, this is good, or

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<v Speaker 3>that's bad, or that's inflationary, that's pro growth. When you

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<v Speaker 3>look at it together, we think what you're going to

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<v Speaker 3>end up with is something that is more pro growth,

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<v Speaker 3>somewhat pro productivity, and that's going to dampen some of

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<v Speaker 3>the inflation impulses.

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<v Speaker 8>To Torsten Slock's note and this idea of rising inflation

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<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty five, he says, the risk is a repeat

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<v Speaker 8>of twenty twenty two with a sixty forty portfolio underpormed,

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<v Speaker 8>underperformed significantly. Can you not use sixty forty next year?

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<v Speaker 4>Then, well, you got to remember who you're asking.

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<v Speaker 3>I run multi asset, which has a lot of those

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<v Speaker 3>portfolios in it, so I categorically disagree with that sentiment.

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<v Speaker 4>But no, Look, I think what you're going to see

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<v Speaker 4>is that the bond.

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<v Speaker 3>Market and parts of the equity market I think have

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<v Speaker 3>now represent opportunities. Right A bond market that's sitting at

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<v Speaker 3>four point thirty four forty on the ten year with

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<v Speaker 3>expectations of only three cuts next year, I think there's

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<v Speaker 3>an upside case there. I think you see the same

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<v Speaker 3>thing in pockets of the equity market. Some of the

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<v Speaker 3>hysteria around some of the healthcare names, some of the

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<v Speaker 3>hysteria around some of the staples names. We look at

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<v Speaker 3>that and say, we're not canceling drug development in the

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<v Speaker 3>United States. We are not going to make you know

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<v Speaker 3>snack foods illegal, and so if you have value opportunities

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<v Speaker 3>there as an investor, those are good contrarian plays and

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<v Speaker 3>we're willing to take the other side.

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<v Speaker 5>That snack face should be a leake open.

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<v Speaker 8>Besides the part I knew you were going to think,

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<v Speaker 8>give me, forgive me, or just use beat root instead

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<v Speaker 8>of BHT.

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<v Speaker 5>Might be you can maybe simple changes. I sure, I'm

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<v Speaker 5>with you.

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<v Speaker 2>Should we talk about it about market might be a

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<v Speaker 2>less about that Over the long end of the curve

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<v Speaker 2>tens and thirties moves of twenty five basis points. What

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<v Speaker 2>do you think is driving that? Is that the data,

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<v Speaker 2>is that the expected policy change, or it is the

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<v Speaker 2>fence easing bus contributing to this move at the long

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<v Speaker 2>end as well.

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<v Speaker 3>I think you're seeing one thing I'd say is I

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<v Speaker 3>think you're seeing a resurrection of the term premium. Right

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<v Speaker 3>when you have a thirty six trillion dollar debt, you're

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<v Speaker 3>running deficits at the level that we're running them.

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<v Speaker 4>And you're not concerned about growth.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, the market's not looking out and saying I've got

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<v Speaker 3>an emerging recession on our hands.

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<v Speaker 4>What you're seeing is that the short end is.

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<v Speaker 3>Coming down along with FED cuts, and we think that

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<v Speaker 3>the term premium is re establishing itself at some level. Now,

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<v Speaker 3>that doesn't explain last week's move, but it does explain

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<v Speaker 3>this idea.

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<v Speaker 4>That or our big view, if.

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<v Speaker 3>You want to think about it in terms of the market,

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<v Speaker 3>really comes from the yield curve.

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<v Speaker 4>Expect short rates to come down.

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<v Speaker 3>We expect long rates to stay right about where they are,

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<v Speaker 3>and what that means is that shorter duration fixed income

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<v Speaker 3>one to three year fixed we think is in the

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<v Speaker 3>sweet spot of total return. Equities have duration, right, small

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<v Speaker 3>caps have you know, thirty to fifty percent of their

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<v Speaker 3>their lending is variable rate bank debt on shorter term rates.

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<v Speaker 3>You buy value names or dividend payers based on shorter

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<v Speaker 3>term expectations that are discounted with shorter rates, and that's

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<v Speaker 3>one of the reasons why you know last week. Notwithstanding,

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<v Speaker 3>we expect this market's going to broaden out and those

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<v Speaker 3>shorter duration equities are going to see relief as long

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<v Speaker 3>rates stay high short rates come down. We think that

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<v Speaker 3>that ye'll curve steepening is probably the big market story of.

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<v Speaker 2>Twenty five bull market this morning, bit STIPO yields Allowa

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<v Speaker 2>by two basis points some of ten year Lisa down

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<v Speaker 2>about a basis point on a thirty year consensus got

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<v Speaker 2>into Wednesday. Is pretty clear the market's looking for cut

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<v Speaker 2>this Wednesday, looking for a skip in January. Moke and

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<v Speaker 2>Stanley confident about today, conscious about tomorrow. Bank for America

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<v Speaker 2>LISA cut today post tomorrow.

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<v Speaker 7>Which is a reason why people are looking at the data,

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<v Speaker 7>because they're saying they're data dependant just like the FED,

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<v Speaker 7>and the data has been confusing. The headline figure coming

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<v Speaker 7>in hotter than expected, but everyone pointing to the fact

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<v Speaker 7>that rent and owner's equivalent rent has come in quite considerably.

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<v Speaker 7>This idea of what happened last week, though, to me,

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<v Speaker 7>was interesting because essentially any upside surprise and you get

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<v Speaker 7>the biggest increase in yields to the ten you're going

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<v Speaker 7>back to October twenty twenty.

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<v Speaker 5>Can we agree on this?

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<v Speaker 2>The food wrapped in plastic shouldn't be edible after twelve months?

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<v Speaker 2>Should we agree on that that maybe it's not food,

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<v Speaker 2>that that should be the definition of food, that it

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<v Speaker 2>should probably have an issue with bread.

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<v Speaker 7>But you can sit out on your counter for two months.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't think you should be allowed to call it bread

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<v Speaker 2>of it still? Do you think you shoultill not got

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<v Speaker 2>mold on it after a month?

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<v Speaker 4>That's a cracker.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, you should call it all right, come on you bread.

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<v Speaker 2>If the Europeans are listening, they're thinking, probably that's a

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<v Speaker 2>good idea. Steve's going to see it, Steve chevroon de federated.

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<v Speaker 2>They love the regulations and rules over in Europe.

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<v Speaker 5>Looking head to the federal serve. As always, it's what

0:10:06.679 --> 0:10:07.160
<v Speaker 5>we do here.

0:10:07.320 --> 0:10:10.240
<v Speaker 2>Traders are waiting for the final decision of the year

0:10:10.280 --> 0:10:13.120
<v Speaker 2>that comes on Wednesday. Lydia Basort of Ey writing, given

0:10:13.160 --> 0:10:17.360
<v Speaker 2>calling labor market conditions, strong productivity growth, and moderating inflation trends,

0:10:17.360 --> 0:10:19.679
<v Speaker 2>we continue to expect a rake cut of twenty five

0:10:19.720 --> 0:10:22.360
<v Speaker 2>basis points at the December meeting, Lydia joins US now

0:10:22.480 --> 0:10:24.800
<v Speaker 2>for more. Lydia, welcome to the program. It's a three

0:10:24.840 --> 0:10:27.160
<v Speaker 2>part act. As you know, it's not just the decision,

0:10:27.240 --> 0:10:29.400
<v Speaker 2>it's also the news conference. But we also get the

0:10:29.440 --> 0:10:32.360
<v Speaker 2>economic projections in the SEP and I wonder when you

0:10:32.360 --> 0:10:35.479
<v Speaker 2>look across CPI, when you look across growth and unemployment,

0:10:35.520 --> 0:10:38.200
<v Speaker 2>the changes that you and the team are expecting this Wednesday,

0:10:38.240 --> 0:10:39.319
<v Speaker 2>what would those changes.

0:10:39.080 --> 0:10:40.960
<v Speaker 6>Be good morning.

0:10:41.600 --> 0:10:44.439
<v Speaker 1>So when we look at the summario economic projection, we

0:10:44.480 --> 0:10:47.840
<v Speaker 1>are expecting to see you know, the dot plot showing

0:10:47.960 --> 0:10:51.840
<v Speaker 1>three recuts next year instead of four and another two

0:10:51.880 --> 0:10:55.120
<v Speaker 1>ree cuts in twenty twenty six. We're also expecting to

0:10:55.160 --> 0:10:58.880
<v Speaker 1>see an upgrade to GDP growth. We had two percent

0:10:59.520 --> 0:11:02.040
<v Speaker 1>in the under projection. We're likely to see now two

0:11:02.080 --> 0:11:05.160
<v Speaker 1>point four percent by year end for GDP. For the

0:11:05.200 --> 0:11:08.120
<v Speaker 1>unemployment rate, we're likely to see it nutched down to

0:11:08.240 --> 0:11:12.480
<v Speaker 1>four point two percent. And then you know, also inflation

0:11:12.640 --> 0:11:16.520
<v Speaker 1>moving higher given the latest numbers and the inflation stickiness

0:11:16.520 --> 0:11:18.680
<v Speaker 1>that we've seen in the recent months, so we're likely

0:11:18.720 --> 0:11:21.680
<v Speaker 1>to see two point eight percent for core PC from

0:11:21.720 --> 0:11:25.080
<v Speaker 1>two point six percent. So really a reflection of this

0:11:25.280 --> 0:11:29.240
<v Speaker 1>environment where inflation has been a little stickier and growth

0:11:29.240 --> 0:11:31.040
<v Speaker 1>has been holding up fairly well.

0:11:31.200 --> 0:11:34.000
<v Speaker 2>Literally the last point is the important point. It's reactionary.

0:11:34.000 --> 0:11:36.079
<v Speaker 2>We're marketing to market. How much of this is going

0:11:36.120 --> 0:11:40.000
<v Speaker 2>to be anticipatory, anticipating the changes from Washington day s.

0:11:41.720 --> 0:11:44.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think we have we have a dot lot

0:11:44.400 --> 0:11:47.360
<v Speaker 1>that's going to be useful in terms of, you know,

0:11:47.400 --> 0:11:50.480
<v Speaker 1>providing a path and a view of where the interest

0:11:50.520 --> 0:11:54.240
<v Speaker 1>rate trajectory is heading. But we also have, as we know,

0:11:54.360 --> 0:11:58.080
<v Speaker 1>a FED that's extremely data dependent. So part of this

0:11:58.720 --> 0:12:01.360
<v Speaker 1>is likely to reflect the essentially what we've seen in

0:12:01.400 --> 0:12:04.080
<v Speaker 1>the data, the data that has been coming in essentially.

0:12:04.720 --> 0:12:07.680
<v Speaker 7>Meanwhile, we're talking about some of the ways said Wall

0:12:07.720 --> 0:12:10.520
<v Speaker 7>Street is gearing up for next year regardless of what

0:12:10.559 --> 0:12:12.520
<v Speaker 7>the policies are. We were talking about M and A,

0:12:12.640 --> 0:12:14.960
<v Speaker 7>And I'm just wondering, as an economist, given that we

0:12:15.040 --> 0:12:19.040
<v Speaker 7>are expecting a surge in mergers and acquisitions, do we

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:22.520
<v Speaker 7>understand the economic impact of that, whether it comes to

0:12:23.040 --> 0:12:26.920
<v Speaker 7>either efficiencies of scale, whether it goes to increase productivity,

0:12:26.920 --> 0:12:28.520
<v Speaker 7>whether it means increase layoffs.

0:12:28.760 --> 0:12:29.840
<v Speaker 4>Do we have a sense of that?

0:12:31.760 --> 0:12:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Yes, So, I mean, when we look at the the

0:12:34.000 --> 0:12:37.440
<v Speaker 1>economic outlook next year and and you know what we're

0:12:37.480 --> 0:12:41.160
<v Speaker 1>seeing in terms of business sentiment, we are expecting to

0:12:41.200 --> 0:12:44.520
<v Speaker 1>see you know, an upside from a more a more

0:12:44.559 --> 0:12:49.000
<v Speaker 1>business friendly environment and a turning business sentiment. And we

0:12:49.040 --> 0:12:51.240
<v Speaker 1>do think that that's going to have you know, a

0:12:51.320 --> 0:12:56.120
<v Speaker 1>positive impulse on growth and modest a positive impulse on growth. Now,

0:12:56.120 --> 0:12:59.080
<v Speaker 1>when we look at the broader economic outlook, that's going

0:12:59.120 --> 0:12:59.760
<v Speaker 1>to be offten.

0:13:00.760 --> 0:13:02.360
<v Speaker 6>Some of the other policies that are going to be

0:13:02.360 --> 0:13:03.000
<v Speaker 6>put in place.

0:13:03.160 --> 0:13:05.720
<v Speaker 1>When we think about immigration, when we think about trade

0:13:05.760 --> 0:13:09.400
<v Speaker 1>policy and the potential for tariffs, we're likely to get

0:13:09.400 --> 0:13:11.960
<v Speaker 1>a drive from these policies, and that's going to create

0:13:12.000 --> 0:13:15.120
<v Speaker 1>an offset. So when we think about the outlook in

0:13:15.160 --> 0:13:18.680
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty five twenty twenty six, we do think that,

0:13:18.760 --> 0:13:20.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, when you look at all these moving parts,

0:13:21.040 --> 0:13:24.200
<v Speaker 1>we're likely to see GDP growth slightly lower. So we

0:13:24.280 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 1>have a modest drive from all of these policies, but

0:13:27.120 --> 0:13:29.000
<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of moving parts, and some of

0:13:29.040 --> 0:13:31.640
<v Speaker 1>these impacts are going to be offset in each other.

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:34.320
<v Speaker 7>What are you looking for, Lydia on Wednesday when we

0:13:34.400 --> 0:13:36.280
<v Speaker 7>hear from the said, given that they're probably not going

0:13:36.280 --> 0:13:38.280
<v Speaker 7>to give a whole lot of guidance as to their

0:13:38.280 --> 0:13:42.320
<v Speaker 7>predictions for twenty twenty five, what guidance can they give us?

0:13:43.679 --> 0:13:43.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:13:44.000 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 1>So, I mean when we think about the policy assumptions,

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:49.280
<v Speaker 1>I think Powell is going to be sticking to this

0:13:50.080 --> 0:13:52.840
<v Speaker 1>idea that we don't guess, we don't speculate, and we

0:13:52.880 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>don't assume. So this ability idea that they're not going

0:13:56.200 --> 0:14:00.319
<v Speaker 1>to be putting any policy assumptions into their forecast. I

0:14:00.360 --> 0:14:02.320
<v Speaker 1>think when you think about fat share Powell and how

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:04.680
<v Speaker 1>he's going to be setting the stage for a pose,

0:14:04.760 --> 0:14:07.880
<v Speaker 1>which is, you know, our base case in January. I

0:14:07.920 --> 0:14:10.760
<v Speaker 1>think he's going to be relying on this idea that

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:14.800
<v Speaker 1>the economy is in a good place. Inflation also has

0:14:14.840 --> 0:14:18.319
<v Speaker 1>been a little bit stickier, and the fact that the

0:14:18.400 --> 0:14:21.440
<v Speaker 1>Fed is essentially going to be moving in this dark

0:14:21.520 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 1>room full of objects, so this idea that they need

0:14:24.760 --> 0:14:27.360
<v Speaker 1>to be moving a little more slowly. I think that's

0:14:27.400 --> 0:14:29.960
<v Speaker 1>the message we're going to be getting from Powell. And

0:14:30.440 --> 0:14:33.120
<v Speaker 1>that's because also he won't be able to, you know,

0:14:33.200 --> 0:14:37.280
<v Speaker 1>highlight the inflation risk from all these potential policy shifts

0:14:37.280 --> 0:14:39.800
<v Speaker 1>that we're going to get from the incoming administration.

0:14:40.240 --> 0:14:42.600
<v Speaker 8>We'll putting these two stories together. How much could secure

0:14:42.640 --> 0:14:46.800
<v Speaker 8>inflation not just be annoying and annoyance for J. Powell,

0:14:46.840 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 8>but also be difficult for M and A and deal

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:51.520
<v Speaker 8>making in twenty twenty five and twenty twenty six.

0:14:52.920 --> 0:14:55.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean this is you know, this is a

0:14:55.200 --> 0:15:00.200
<v Speaker 1>key risk in terms of the inflation aside from you know,

0:15:00.280 --> 0:15:04.320
<v Speaker 1>higher tariff and from stricter immigration. When we think about

0:15:04.600 --> 0:15:09.600
<v Speaker 1>the inflationary impulse, and we've done some scenario analysis around

0:15:09.640 --> 0:15:12.360
<v Speaker 1>some of the proposals and the latest one, which is,

0:15:12.840 --> 0:15:15.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, the twenty five percent tariff on on Canada

0:15:15.120 --> 0:15:17.600
<v Speaker 1>and Mexico and the ten person tariff on on China.

0:15:18.240 --> 0:15:21.040
<v Speaker 1>And we're looking at an inflationary impulse in twenty twenty

0:15:21.080 --> 0:15:24.600
<v Speaker 1>five of zero point four percentage point on inflation.

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:27.600
<v Speaker 6>So that's going to be a key risk.

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:32.160
<v Speaker 1>And we've also baked in a trajectory for inflation that's

0:15:32.200 --> 0:15:34.960
<v Speaker 1>going to be modestly higher. And now, as you know,

0:15:35.000 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 1>there is a lot of uncertainty surrounding all these policy shifts,

0:15:39.480 --> 0:15:41.680
<v Speaker 1>and that's also the reason why the Fed doesn't want

0:15:41.680 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>to make too many policy assumptions, you know, around tariff

0:15:46.440 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 1>but also around immigration as well. Is t really a

0:15:50.080 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 1>wild card for the economy in the next two years.

0:15:53.840 --> 0:15:55.120
<v Speaker 8>You've done a lot of work on the m and

0:15:55.160 --> 0:15:57.120
<v Speaker 8>a activity we could see and you say it's expected

0:15:57.160 --> 0:16:00.560
<v Speaker 8>to rise ten percent just next year alone. Who's going

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:01.480
<v Speaker 8>to be the biggest winner.

0:16:02.960 --> 0:16:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So we're expecting to see a rebounding activity and

0:16:06.200 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 1>it's really on the back of this you know, continued

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:12.320
<v Speaker 1>positive economic environment.

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:14.640
<v Speaker 6>We have less uncertainty as well.

0:16:14.960 --> 0:16:18.120
<v Speaker 1>If you think about where you know, interest rate is heading,

0:16:18.120 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 1>where the FED is heading where inflation is heading as well.

0:16:22.200 --> 0:16:24.600
<v Speaker 1>There is a bit more visibility and you know, in

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:27.960
<v Speaker 1>this post election environment as well as we talked about

0:16:28.120 --> 0:16:31.760
<v Speaker 1>you know this more you know, business friendly environment, there

0:16:31.880 --> 0:16:34.920
<v Speaker 1>is you know, some potential positive impossible so have interest

0:16:34.960 --> 0:16:39.720
<v Speaker 1>rates gradually move lower, so you know the outlook. We're

0:16:39.760 --> 0:16:43.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, positive on the outlook in terms of seeing

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:46.480
<v Speaker 1>that that rebounding inactivity in twenty twenty five.

0:16:46.840 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 2>Alivia affree shake your time as always live so that

0:16:49.440 --> 0:17:01.480
<v Speaker 2>e y looking ahead to the federal serve as always

0:17:01.480 --> 0:17:03.680
<v Speaker 2>it's what we do here. Traders are waiting for the

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:06.760
<v Speaker 2>final decision of the year that comes on Wednesday. Lydia

0:17:06.760 --> 0:17:09.800
<v Speaker 2>bus sort of ey writing. Given calling a labor market conditions,

0:17:09.840 --> 0:17:13.119
<v Speaker 2>strong productivity growth and moderating inflation trends, we continue to

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:15.680
<v Speaker 2>expect a rate cut of twenty five basis points at

0:17:15.680 --> 0:17:18.200
<v Speaker 2>the December meeting. Lydia joins US now for more. Lydia,

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:20.600
<v Speaker 2>welcome to the program. It's a three part act. As

0:17:20.600 --> 0:17:22.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, it's not just the decision, it's also the

0:17:22.880 --> 0:17:25.600
<v Speaker 2>news conference, but we also get the economic projections in

0:17:25.640 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 2>the SEP and I wonder when you look across CPI,

0:17:28.800 --> 0:17:31.280
<v Speaker 2>when you look across growth and unemployment. The changes that

0:17:31.280 --> 0:17:33.640
<v Speaker 2>you and the team are expecting this Wednesday, what would

0:17:33.640 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 2>those changes be?

0:17:35.520 --> 0:17:36.080
<v Speaker 6>Good morning.

0:17:36.720 --> 0:17:39.560
<v Speaker 1>So when we look at the Summario economic projection, we

0:17:39.600 --> 0:17:43.879
<v Speaker 1>are expecting to see the dot plot showing three recuts

0:17:43.960 --> 0:17:47.640
<v Speaker 1>next year instead of four and another two ree cuts

0:17:47.920 --> 0:17:50.239
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty six. Who We are also expecting to

0:17:50.280 --> 0:17:53.959
<v Speaker 1>see an upgrade to GDP growth. We had two percent

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:57.119
<v Speaker 1>in the September projection. We're likely to see now two

0:17:57.160 --> 0:18:00.280
<v Speaker 1>point four percent by year end for GDP. For the

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:03.200
<v Speaker 1>unemployment rate, we're likely to see it nutched down to

0:18:03.359 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 1>four point two percent. And then you know, also inflation

0:18:07.760 --> 0:18:11.639
<v Speaker 1>moving higher given the latest numbers and the inflation stickiness

0:18:11.640 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 1>that we've seen in the recent months, so we're likely

0:18:13.800 --> 0:18:16.760
<v Speaker 1>to see two point eight percent for core PC from

0:18:16.840 --> 0:18:20.199
<v Speaker 1>two point six percent. So really a reflection of this

0:18:20.400 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>environment where inflation has been a little stickier and growth

0:18:24.359 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 1>has been holding up fairly well likly.

0:18:26.640 --> 0:18:29.280
<v Speaker 2>The last point is the important point. It's reactionary. We're

0:18:29.320 --> 0:18:31.320
<v Speaker 2>marketing to market. How much of this is going to

0:18:31.320 --> 0:18:35.359
<v Speaker 2>be anticipatory, anticipating the changes from Washington day say.

0:18:36.840 --> 0:18:39.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think we have we have a dot lot

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:42.479
<v Speaker 1>that's going to be useful in terms of, you know,

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:45.600
<v Speaker 1>providing a path and a view of where the interest

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:49.359
<v Speaker 1>rate trajectory is heading. But we also have, as we know,

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:53.199
<v Speaker 1>a FED that's extremely data dependent. So part of this

0:18:53.840 --> 0:18:56.880
<v Speaker 1>is likely to reflect essentially what we've seen in the data,

0:18:57.200 --> 0:18:58.600
<v Speaker 1>the data that has been coming in.

0:18:58.720 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 6>Essentially, while we're.

0:19:00.440 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 7>Talking about some of the ways said Wall Street is

0:19:03.359 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 7>gearing up for next year regardless of what the policies are,

0:19:06.400 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 7>we were talking about M and A, and I'm just wondering,

0:19:08.640 --> 0:19:11.960
<v Speaker 7>as an economist, given that we are expecting a surge

0:19:12.080 --> 0:19:16.000
<v Speaker 7>in mergers and acquisitions, do we understand the economic impact

0:19:16.200 --> 0:19:20.199
<v Speaker 7>of that, whether it comes to either efficiencies of scale,

0:19:20.480 --> 0:19:23.640
<v Speaker 7>whether it goes to increase productivity, whether it means increased layoffs.

0:19:23.880 --> 0:19:24.959
<v Speaker 4>Do we have a sense of that?

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Yes, So, I mean, when we look at the the

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:32.840
<v Speaker 1>economic outlook next year, and you know what we're seeing

0:19:32.880 --> 0:19:36.600
<v Speaker 1>in terms of business sentiment, we are expecting to see

0:19:36.720 --> 0:19:40.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, an upside from a more more business friendly

0:19:40.480 --> 0:19:44.600
<v Speaker 1>environment and a turning business sentiment. And we do think

0:19:44.640 --> 0:19:47.320
<v Speaker 1>that that's going to have you know, a positive impulse

0:19:47.359 --> 0:19:51.240
<v Speaker 1>on growth and modest a positive impulse on growth. Now,

0:19:51.240 --> 0:19:54.200
<v Speaker 1>when we look at the broader economic outlook that's going

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:56.960
<v Speaker 1>to be offsted by some of the other policies that

0:19:57.000 --> 0:19:58.720
<v Speaker 1>are going to be put in place. When we think

0:19:58.720 --> 0:20:02.160
<v Speaker 1>about immigration, we think about trade policy and the potential

0:20:02.200 --> 0:20:05.960
<v Speaker 1>for tariffs, we're likely to get a drive from these policies,

0:20:06.000 --> 0:20:07.640
<v Speaker 1>and that's going to create an offset.

0:20:08.280 --> 0:20:09.359
<v Speaker 6>So when we think about the.

0:20:09.280 --> 0:20:13.200
<v Speaker 1>Outlook in twenty twenty five twenty twenty six, we do

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:15.160
<v Speaker 1>think that you know, when you look at all these

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:16.840
<v Speaker 1>moving parts, we're likely to.

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:19.040
<v Speaker 6>See GDP growth slightly lower.

0:20:19.119 --> 0:20:22.120
<v Speaker 1>So we have a modest drive from all of these policies,

0:20:22.119 --> 0:20:23.960
<v Speaker 1>but there are a lot of moving parts, and some

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:26.760
<v Speaker 1>of these impacts are going to be upsetting each other.

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:29.439
<v Speaker 7>What are you looking for, Lydia on Wednesday when we

0:20:29.520 --> 0:20:31.400
<v Speaker 7>hear from the set, Given that they're probably not going

0:20:31.400 --> 0:20:33.400
<v Speaker 7>to give a whole lot of guidance as to their

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:37.440
<v Speaker 7>predictions for twenty twenty five, what guidance can they give us?

0:20:38.800 --> 0:20:39.040
<v Speaker 6>Yeah?

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:41.880
<v Speaker 1>So, I mean when we think about the policy assumptions,

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:44.399
<v Speaker 1>I think Powell is going to be sticking to this

0:20:45.200 --> 0:20:47.960
<v Speaker 1>idea that we don't guess, we don't speculate, and we

0:20:48.000 --> 0:20:51.280
<v Speaker 1>don't assume. So this ability idea that they're not going

0:20:51.320 --> 0:20:55.439
<v Speaker 1>to be putting any policy assumptions into their forecast. I

0:20:55.440 --> 0:20:57.440
<v Speaker 1>think when you think about fair share Powell and how

0:20:57.440 --> 0:20:59.760
<v Speaker 1>he's going to be setting the stage for a pose,

0:20:59.800 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 1>which which is, you know, our base case in January,

0:21:02.920 --> 0:21:05.760
<v Speaker 1>I think he's going to be relying on this idea

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:09.320
<v Speaker 1>that the economy is in a good place. Inflation also

0:21:09.720 --> 0:21:12.800
<v Speaker 1>has been a little bit stickier, and the fact that

0:21:13.359 --> 0:21:16.159
<v Speaker 1>the fact is essentially going to be moving in this

0:21:16.320 --> 0:21:19.639
<v Speaker 1>dark room full of objects, so this idea that they

0:21:19.680 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 1>need to be moving a little more slowly. I think

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:25.000
<v Speaker 1>that's the message we're going to be getting from Powell.

0:21:25.040 --> 0:21:28.240
<v Speaker 1>And that's because also he won't be able to, you know,

0:21:28.320 --> 0:21:32.320
<v Speaker 1>highlight the inflation risk from all these potential policy shift

0:21:32.359 --> 0:21:34.919
<v Speaker 1>that we're going to get from the incoming administration.

0:21:35.359 --> 0:21:37.600
<v Speaker 8>We'll putting these two stories together. How much could steck

0:21:37.640 --> 0:21:41.919
<v Speaker 8>your inflation not just be annoying and annoyance for J. Powell,

0:21:41.960 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 8>but also be difficult for M and A and deal

0:21:44.800 --> 0:21:46.640
<v Speaker 8>making and twenty twenty five and twenty twenty six.

0:21:48.040 --> 0:21:50.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean this is you know, this is a

0:21:50.320 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 1>key risk in terms of the inflation abside from you know,

0:21:55.400 --> 0:21:59.800
<v Speaker 1>Hiertariff and from stricter immigration. When we think about the

0:21:59.800 --> 0:22:04.879
<v Speaker 1>inflationary impulse, and we've done some scenario analysis around some

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:08.159
<v Speaker 1>of the proposals, and the latest one, which is, you know,

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:10.720
<v Speaker 1>the twenty five percent tariff on on Canada and Mexico

0:22:10.760 --> 0:22:13.680
<v Speaker 1>and the ten person tariff on on China, and we're

0:22:13.680 --> 0:22:16.800
<v Speaker 1>looking at an inflationary impulse in twenty twenty five of

0:22:16.880 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 1>zero point four percentage point on inflation.

0:22:19.960 --> 0:22:22.720
<v Speaker 6>So that's going to be a key risk.

0:22:22.800 --> 0:22:27.280
<v Speaker 1>And we've also baked in a trajectory for inflation that's

0:22:27.320 --> 0:22:29.440
<v Speaker 1>going to be modestly higher.

0:22:29.600 --> 0:22:33.280
<v Speaker 6>And as you know, there is a lot of uncertainty surrounding.

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:35.920
<v Speaker 1>All these policy shifts, and that's also the reason why

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:39.600
<v Speaker 1>the Fed doesn't want to make too many policy assumptions,

0:22:40.280 --> 0:22:43.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, around tariff, but also around immigration as well.

0:22:44.200 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 1>It is really a wild card for the economy in

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:48.840
<v Speaker 1>the next two years.

0:22:48.960 --> 0:22:50.240
<v Speaker 8>You've done a lot of work on the m and

0:22:50.280 --> 0:22:52.240
<v Speaker 8>A activity we could see and you say it's expected

0:22:52.280 --> 0:22:55.680
<v Speaker 8>to rise ten percent just next year alone. Who's going

0:22:55.720 --> 0:22:56.600
<v Speaker 8>to be the biggest winner.

0:22:58.040 --> 0:23:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So we're expecting to see rebounding activity and it's

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:06.320
<v Speaker 1>really on the back of this, you know, continued positive

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:10.320
<v Speaker 1>economic environment we have less uncertainty as well. If you

0:23:10.359 --> 0:23:13.440
<v Speaker 1>think about where you know, interest rate is heading, where

0:23:13.440 --> 0:23:17.000
<v Speaker 1>the FED is heading, where inflation is heading as well,

0:23:17.320 --> 0:23:18.760
<v Speaker 1>there is a bit more visibility.

0:23:18.920 --> 0:23:20.360
<v Speaker 6>And you know, in this post.

0:23:20.200 --> 0:23:23.399
<v Speaker 1>Election environment as well, as we talked about, you know,

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:27.720
<v Speaker 1>this more business friendly environment, there is you know, some

0:23:27.760 --> 0:23:31.920
<v Speaker 1>potential positive impossible so have interest rates gradually.

0:23:31.520 --> 0:23:33.960
<v Speaker 6>Move lower, so you know the outlook.

0:23:34.480 --> 0:23:37.520
<v Speaker 1>We're you know, positive on the outlook in terms of

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:41.600
<v Speaker 1>seeing that that rebounding in activity in twenty twenty five.

0:23:41.880 --> 0:23:44.280
<v Speaker 2>Hi, Alivia, I appreciate your time. As always, the episode

0:23:44.280 --> 0:23:48.400
<v Speaker 2>that of ey. This is the Bloomberg Seventans podcast, bringing

0:23:48.440 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 2>you the best in markets, economics, antio politics. You can

0:23:52.080 --> 0:23:54.880
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0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:58.160
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0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:01.159
<v Speaker 2>on Apple, Spotify, or any where else you listen, and

0:24:01.240 --> 0:24:04.120
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0:24:04.119 --> 0:24:04.280
<v Speaker 2>out

0:24:08.240 --> 0:24:08.720
<v Speaker 3>Mm hmm