1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Boo, Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or 8 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 2: Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Steve Shefvarroond of Federated 10 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 2: hermes looking for the rally in the equity market to continue. 11 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:44,160 Speaker 2: Terry Haynes of Pangea Policy on mysterious drone sightings along 12 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 2: the East Coast, and three Kunch of Governant of Aberdeen 13 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 2: on Germany's political future. We begin this hour kicking off 14 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 2: the final full trading week of the year, looking ahead 15 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 2: to a Federate decision on Wednesday. Steve Shefvrod of Federated 16 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 2: remains optimistic on stocks. The combination of accelerating earnings growth 17 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 2: and rake cuts It is rare and generally positive for 18 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:04,679 Speaker 2: equity some places side that state joins US now stave Goomona, 19 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 2: good morning, It's good to see you. The equity market 20 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:08,960 Speaker 2: rip is on the masstack. It's some big tech. It's 21 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 2: not on the S and P five hundred iter cerentainly 22 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 2: not on the small caps. We've talked a lot about 23 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 2: negative breadth. I've been listening to the team over the 24 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 2: last week. This was not the back coming out of 25 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:18,839 Speaker 2: the election. So what's gone wrong? 26 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 3: No, I look, I think growth is surprised to the 27 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:24,279 Speaker 3: upside since the election. You know, outside of last week's 28 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 3: kind of sell off. The bond market did settle after 29 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:28,440 Speaker 3: the election, right, you had that run kind of a 30 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:30,479 Speaker 3: four fifty on the ten year and then that kind 31 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,000 Speaker 3: of settled back in. But what we think, and we 32 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 3: made a move last week in our asset allocation to 33 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 3: reflect this, is it's just harder and harder to justify 34 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 3: owning non US developed markets. And I think you've seen 35 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 3: capital leave places like Europe where now you have political instability, 36 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:49,080 Speaker 3: not only in France, not only in the UK, but 37 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 3: now you also have Germany. They sit kind of at 38 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 3: the forefront potentially of tariff risk. Growth has been soft 39 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 3: and so I think you're seeing capital flood in the 40 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 3: United States and it's helping growth. 41 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 4: And I think you really saw that last week. 42 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 2: So the risk I gets to next year recording to 43 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:08,919 Speaker 2: a Parliament Tolston Slock and we's all lots about this 44 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 2: Thory VI hour a Polom and Tolston Slock sets of 45 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:12,679 Speaker 2: repeat of twenty twenty two. 46 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 5: We all remember twenty twenty two. 47 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 2: It's band for buf stalks and banfoot bums, which you 48 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 2: push back against that. 49 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 3: I do you know, I think I think it's gonna 50 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 3: be an interesting week, and I think you know Powell, 51 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:26,080 Speaker 3: who always likes to surprise us, he may have another 52 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:28,239 Speaker 3: surprise in store for twenty four and that is I 53 00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 3: think the market's gotten a little bit too concerned and 54 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 3: hawkish about inflation. 55 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: Right. 56 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 4: Inflation has been sticky. 57 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 3: It has been a little bit re accelerant in the 58 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:39,399 Speaker 3: last few months, but if you look, it hasn't really 59 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 3: broken out. 60 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 4: Of any kind of long term range. 61 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 3: It still appears to be grinding down. And I think 62 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 3: you may see a pal that's a little bit more 63 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 3: dubbish than what the market's expecting this week. 64 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 4: Because he does that to us, hold on, he does 65 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:53,800 Speaker 4: that to us. 66 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 6: He does this to us. 67 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:56,359 Speaker 5: You say, he always surprises us. 68 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 4: He doesn't surprise us. 69 00:02:57,440 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 7: He outdoves every expectation from the mark. 70 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 3: You think that's going to be the repeat, Well, if 71 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:04,360 Speaker 3: you look at it, Look, the market has priced in 72 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:08,160 Speaker 3: a terminal rate here that's somewhere now between three seventy 73 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 3: five and four. We still think it's between three and 74 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:12,639 Speaker 3: three fifty just going to take you into twenty six 75 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:16,639 Speaker 3: to get there. On the dot plots, right, you generally 76 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 3: don't see the fed erase two cuts in one dot plot, right. 77 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:24,240 Speaker 3: Maybe they pull one in, maybe they push one out, 78 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 3: And so. 79 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 4: You've got a street that you know. 80 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:29,080 Speaker 3: You've got to fed with five cuts between now in 81 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 3: the middle of twenty eight or I'm sorry, twenty six. 82 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 3: In their dot plots, you've got a street that only 83 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 3: has three more cuts. Again, I think what you may 84 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 3: see him do is deliver the cut in December and 85 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 3: then talk about how their rhetoric is really about a 86 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 3: reduction in pace, not in a reduction direction. So we're 87 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 3: going to go to once a quarter next year, but 88 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 3: you shouldn't expect that we're anywhere near the end of 89 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 3: a rate cut cycle. 90 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 7: The backdrop to this is that you push back completely 91 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 7: against Torsten Slock's point of view, as John was out 92 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 7: laying out that basically we're going to have a very 93 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 7: inflationary and potentially styflationary policy where you get growth flowing 94 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 7: on the heels of some of these terrifts, but you 95 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:09,760 Speaker 7: don't necessarily have inflation coming in. You actually think it's 96 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 7: the opposite, that a lot of Trump's policies are going 97 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 7: to be more pro growth and less inflationary than feared. 98 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 5: Why. 99 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 4: Well, a couple of reasons. 100 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 3: One, I think when you're talking about a tariff, for example, 101 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 3: it can't be both a tax and inflationary. It's got 102 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:26,599 Speaker 3: to be one or the other, right, because if it 103 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,160 Speaker 3: really is a tax, then there's an offsetting demand piece 104 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:32,160 Speaker 3: to it. You also have to take into account that 105 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 3: that tariff increase is likely going to come in the context. 106 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:36,280 Speaker 4: Of major tax cuts. 107 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 3: You have deregulation, you have some shedding of government jobs. 108 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 3: Both of those can be either certainly pro growth but 109 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:47,919 Speaker 3: also disinflationary because they take some costs out of the system. 110 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 4: And so I think when you put that. 111 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:53,279 Speaker 3: Package together, what's happening right now in the market is 112 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 3: we are underestimating the growth that's going to come from 113 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:00,720 Speaker 3: the policies and overestimating the inflation. I think the Fed 114 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 3: would be wise to be patient here see what actually 115 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 3: gets through the sausage making process of Washington. There's a 116 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 3: lot of steps to go between a concept an actual policy, 117 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 3: and I think if the FED were to react in 118 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 3: anticipation of that, they may end up being more hawkish 119 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 3: than they need to be in an environment where the 120 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:18,719 Speaker 3: labor markets are softening. 121 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 8: So so you don't agree with Bill Dudley, They shouldn't 122 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 8: assume and they should say we're going to wait for 123 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 8: the policies to take hold. 124 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 3: I don't see what policy you're going to respond to now. 125 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 3: If you want to respond to inflation readings being a 126 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 3: little bit hotter over the last couple of months and 127 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 3: then decelerating too, or a slower pace of cuts, I 128 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 3: think that's appropriate. But again we've talked about the chess 129 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 3: versus the checkers. 130 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 4: If you look at each one. 131 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:45,600 Speaker 3: Of the policy proposals that are out there, you can 132 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 3: look at it and say, well, this is good, or 133 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 3: that's bad, or that's inflationary, that's pro growth. When you 134 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 3: look at it together, we think what you're going to 135 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 3: end up with is something that is more pro growth, 136 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 3: somewhat pro productivity, and that's going to dampen some of 137 00:05:58,920 --> 00:05:59,960 Speaker 3: the inflation impulses. 138 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 8: To Torsten Slock's note and this idea of rising inflation 139 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 8: twenty twenty five, he says, the risk is a repeat 140 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 8: of twenty twenty two with a sixty forty portfolio underpormed, 141 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 8: underperformed significantly. Can you not use sixty forty next year? 142 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 4: Then, well, you got to remember who you're asking. 143 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 3: I run multi asset, which has a lot of those 144 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:20,200 Speaker 3: portfolios in it, so I categorically disagree with that sentiment. 145 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 4: But no, Look, I think what you're going to see 146 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:23,839 Speaker 4: is that the bond. 147 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 3: Market and parts of the equity market I think have 148 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 3: now represent opportunities. Right A bond market that's sitting at 149 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 3: four point thirty four forty on the ten year with 150 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 3: expectations of only three cuts next year, I think there's 151 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:38,360 Speaker 3: an upside case there. I think you see the same 152 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:40,480 Speaker 3: thing in pockets of the equity market. Some of the 153 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 3: hysteria around some of the healthcare names, some of the 154 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 3: hysteria around some of the staples names. We look at 155 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,160 Speaker 3: that and say, we're not canceling drug development in the 156 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 3: United States. We are not going to make you know 157 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:56,200 Speaker 3: snack foods illegal, and so if you have value opportunities 158 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 3: there as an investor, those are good contrarian plays and 159 00:06:58,680 --> 00:06:59,919 Speaker 3: we're willing to take the other side. 160 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 5: That snack face should be a leake open. 161 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:04,480 Speaker 8: Besides the part I knew you were going to think, 162 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 8: give me, forgive me, or just use beat root instead 163 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 8: of BHT. 164 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:10,000 Speaker 5: Might be you can maybe simple changes. I sure, I'm 165 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 5: with you. 166 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 2: Should we talk about it about market might be a 167 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 2: less about that Over the long end of the curve 168 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 2: tens and thirties moves of twenty five basis points. What 169 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 2: do you think is driving that? Is that the data, 170 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,720 Speaker 2: is that the expected policy change, or it is the 171 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 2: fence easing bus contributing to this move at the long 172 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 2: end as well. 173 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 3: I think you're seeing one thing I'd say is I 174 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 3: think you're seeing a resurrection of the term premium. Right 175 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 3: when you have a thirty six trillion dollar debt, you're 176 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 3: running deficits at the level that we're running them. 177 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 4: And you're not concerned about growth. 178 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 3: Right, the market's not looking out and saying I've got 179 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 3: an emerging recession on our hands. 180 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:46,200 Speaker 4: What you're seeing is that the short end is. 181 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 3: Coming down along with FED cuts, and we think that 182 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 3: the term premium is re establishing itself at some level. Now, 183 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 3: that doesn't explain last week's move, but it does explain 184 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:54,320 Speaker 3: this idea. 185 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 4: That or our big view, if. 186 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 3: You want to think about it in terms of the market, 187 00:07:58,400 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 3: really comes from the yield curve. 188 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 4: Expect short rates to come down. 189 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 3: We expect long rates to stay right about where they are, 190 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 3: and what that means is that shorter duration fixed income 191 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:09,280 Speaker 3: one to three year fixed we think is in the 192 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 3: sweet spot of total return. Equities have duration, right, small 193 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 3: caps have you know, thirty to fifty percent of their 194 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 3: their lending is variable rate bank debt on shorter term rates. 195 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 3: You buy value names or dividend payers based on shorter 196 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 3: term expectations that are discounted with shorter rates, and that's 197 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 3: one of the reasons why you know last week. Notwithstanding, 198 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 3: we expect this market's going to broaden out and those 199 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 3: shorter duration equities are going to see relief as long 200 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:36,959 Speaker 3: rates stay high short rates come down. We think that 201 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 3: that ye'll curve steepening is probably the big market story of. 202 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:43,959 Speaker 2: Twenty five bull market this morning, bit STIPO yields Allowa 203 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 2: by two basis points some of ten year Lisa down 204 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:48,679 Speaker 2: about a basis point on a thirty year consensus got 205 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 2: into Wednesday. Is pretty clear the market's looking for cut 206 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:54,120 Speaker 2: this Wednesday, looking for a skip in January. Moke and 207 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 2: Stanley confident about today, conscious about tomorrow. Bank for America 208 00:08:57,320 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 2: LISA cut today post tomorrow. 209 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 7: Which is a reason why people are looking at the data, 210 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 7: because they're saying they're data dependant just like the FED, 211 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 7: and the data has been confusing. The headline figure coming 212 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 7: in hotter than expected, but everyone pointing to the fact 213 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,680 Speaker 7: that rent and owner's equivalent rent has come in quite considerably. 214 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:15,600 Speaker 7: This idea of what happened last week, though, to me, 215 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 7: was interesting because essentially any upside surprise and you get 216 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,079 Speaker 7: the biggest increase in yields to the ten you're going 217 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 7: back to October twenty twenty. 218 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:22,920 Speaker 5: Can we agree on this? 219 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 2: The food wrapped in plastic shouldn't be edible after twelve months? 220 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 2: Should we agree on that that maybe it's not food, 221 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 2: that that should be the definition of food, that it 222 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:33,440 Speaker 2: should probably have an issue with bread. 223 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 7: But you can sit out on your counter for two months. 224 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 2: I don't think you should be allowed to call it bread 225 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 2: of it still? Do you think you shoultill not got 226 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 2: mold on it after a month? 227 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 4: That's a cracker. 228 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:47,559 Speaker 5: Yes, you should call it all right, come on you bread. 229 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 2: If the Europeans are listening, they're thinking, probably that's a 230 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 2: good idea. Steve's going to see it, Steve chevroon de federated. 231 00:09:52,440 --> 00:10:03,679 Speaker 2: They love the regulations and rules over in Europe. 232 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 5: Looking head to the federal serve. As always, it's what 233 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 5: we do here. 234 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 2: Traders are waiting for the final decision of the year 235 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 2: that comes on Wednesday. Lydia Basort of Ey writing, given 236 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 2: calling labor market conditions, strong productivity growth, and moderating inflation trends, 237 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:19,679 Speaker 2: we continue to expect a rake cut of twenty five 238 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:22,360 Speaker 2: basis points at the December meeting, Lydia joins US now 239 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 2: for more. Lydia, welcome to the program. It's a three 240 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 2: part act. As you know, it's not just the decision, 241 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 2: it's also the news conference. But we also get the 242 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 2: economic projections in the SEP and I wonder when you 243 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:35,479 Speaker 2: look across CPI, when you look across growth and unemployment, 244 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 2: the changes that you and the team are expecting this Wednesday, 245 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:39,319 Speaker 2: what would those changes. 246 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:40,960 Speaker 6: Be good morning. 247 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:44,439 Speaker 1: So when we look at the summario economic projection, we 248 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 1: are expecting to see you know, the dot plot showing 249 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 1: three recuts next year instead of four and another two 250 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: ree cuts in twenty twenty six. We're also expecting to 251 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 1: see an upgrade to GDP growth. We had two percent 252 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,040 Speaker 1: in the under projection. We're likely to see now two 253 00:11:02,080 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 1: point four percent by year end for GDP. For the 254 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: unemployment rate, we're likely to see it nutched down to 255 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:12,480 Speaker 1: four point two percent. And then you know, also inflation 256 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 1: moving higher given the latest numbers and the inflation stickiness 257 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 1: that we've seen in the recent months, so we're likely 258 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:21,680 Speaker 1: to see two point eight percent for core PC from 259 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:25,080 Speaker 1: two point six percent. So really a reflection of this 260 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: environment where inflation has been a little stickier and growth 261 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 1: has been holding up fairly well. 262 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:34,000 Speaker 2: Literally the last point is the important point. It's reactionary. 263 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:36,079 Speaker 2: We're marketing to market. How much of this is going 264 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 2: to be anticipatory, anticipating the changes from Washington day s. 265 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think we have we have a dot lot 266 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 1: that's going to be useful in terms of, you know, 267 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,480 Speaker 1: providing a path and a view of where the interest 268 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: rate trajectory is heading. But we also have, as we know, 269 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:58,080 Speaker 1: a FED that's extremely data dependent. So part of this 270 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,360 Speaker 1: is likely to reflect the essentially what we've seen in 271 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:04,080 Speaker 1: the data, the data that has been coming in essentially. 272 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:07,680 Speaker 7: Meanwhile, we're talking about some of the ways said Wall 273 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 7: Street is gearing up for next year regardless of what 274 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 7: the policies are. We were talking about M and A, 275 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:14,960 Speaker 7: And I'm just wondering, as an economist, given that we 276 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 7: are expecting a surge in mergers and acquisitions, do we 277 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 7: understand the economic impact of that, whether it comes to 278 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 7: either efficiencies of scale, whether it goes to increase productivity, 279 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 7: whether it means increase layoffs. 280 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:29,840 Speaker 4: Do we have a sense of that? 281 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:33,960 Speaker 1: Yes, So, I mean, when we look at the the 282 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,440 Speaker 1: economic outlook next year and and you know what we're 283 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:41,160 Speaker 1: seeing in terms of business sentiment, we are expecting to 284 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:44,520 Speaker 1: see you know, an upside from a more a more 285 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 1: business friendly environment and a turning business sentiment. And we 286 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,240 Speaker 1: do think that that's going to have you know, a 287 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:56,120 Speaker 1: positive impulse on growth and modest a positive impulse on growth. Now, 288 00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:59,080 Speaker 1: when we look at the broader economic outlook, that's going 289 00:12:59,120 --> 00:12:59,760 Speaker 1: to be offten. 290 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 6: Some of the other policies that are going to be 291 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 6: put in place. 292 00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:05,720 Speaker 1: When we think about immigration, when we think about trade 293 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: policy and the potential for tariffs, we're likely to get 294 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 1: a drive from these policies, and that's going to create 295 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 1: an offset. So when we think about the outlook in 296 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,680 Speaker 1: twenty twenty five twenty twenty six, we do think that, 297 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: you know, when you look at all these moving parts, 298 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 1: we're likely to see GDP growth slightly lower. So we 299 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:27,120 Speaker 1: have a modest drive from all of these policies, but 300 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: there are a lot of moving parts, and some of 301 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 1: these impacts are going to be offset in each other. 302 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 7: What are you looking for, Lydia on Wednesday when we 303 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 7: hear from the said, given that they're probably not going 304 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 7: to give a whole lot of guidance as to their 305 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 7: predictions for twenty twenty five, what guidance can they give us? 306 00:13:43,679 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 2: Yeah? 307 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,760 Speaker 1: So, I mean when we think about the policy assumptions, 308 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 1: I think Powell is going to be sticking to this 309 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 1: idea that we don't guess, we don't speculate, and we 310 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: don't assume. So this ability idea that they're not going 311 00:13:56,200 --> 00:14:00,319 Speaker 1: to be putting any policy assumptions into their forecast. I 312 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:02,320 Speaker 1: think when you think about fat share Powell and how 313 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:04,680 Speaker 1: he's going to be setting the stage for a pose, 314 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: which is, you know, our base case in January. I 315 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: think he's going to be relying on this idea that 316 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 1: the economy is in a good place. Inflation also has 317 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:18,319 Speaker 1: been a little bit stickier, and the fact that the 318 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: Fed is essentially going to be moving in this dark 319 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: room full of objects, so this idea that they need 320 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 1: to be moving a little more slowly. I think that's 321 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,960 Speaker 1: the message we're going to be getting from Powell. And 322 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,120 Speaker 1: that's because also he won't be able to, you know, 323 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 1: highlight the inflation risk from all these potential policy shifts 324 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 1: that we're going to get from the incoming administration. 325 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 8: We'll putting these two stories together. How much could secure 326 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 8: inflation not just be annoying and annoyance for J. Powell, 327 00:14:46,840 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 8: but also be difficult for M and A and deal 328 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 8: making in twenty twenty five and twenty twenty six. 329 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:55,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean this is you know, this is a 330 00:14:55,200 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: key risk in terms of the inflation aside from you know, 331 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 1: higher tariff and from stricter immigration. When we think about 332 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: the inflationary impulse, and we've done some scenario analysis around 333 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: some of the proposals and the latest one, which is, 334 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: you know, the twenty five percent tariff on on Canada 335 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 1: and Mexico and the ten person tariff on on China. 336 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 1: And we're looking at an inflationary impulse in twenty twenty 337 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 1: five of zero point four percentage point on inflation. 338 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 6: So that's going to be a key risk. 339 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: And we've also baked in a trajectory for inflation that's 340 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,960 Speaker 1: going to be modestly higher. And now, as you know, 341 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 1: there is a lot of uncertainty surrounding all these policy shifts, 342 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 1: and that's also the reason why the Fed doesn't want 343 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:46,360 Speaker 1: to make too many policy assumptions, you know, around tariff 344 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: but also around immigration as well. Is t really a 345 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 1: wild card for the economy in the next two years. 346 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:55,120 Speaker 8: You've done a lot of work on the m and 347 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:57,120 Speaker 8: a activity we could see and you say it's expected 348 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:00,560 Speaker 8: to rise ten percent just next year alone. Who's going 349 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:01,480 Speaker 8: to be the biggest winner. 350 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, So we're expecting to see a rebounding activity and 351 00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:10,640 Speaker 1: it's really on the back of this you know, continued 352 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: positive economic environment. 353 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:14,640 Speaker 6: We have less uncertainty as well. 354 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 1: If you think about where you know, interest rate is heading, 355 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: where the FED is heading where inflation is heading as well. 356 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:24,600 Speaker 1: There is a bit more visibility and you know, in 357 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: this post election environment as well as we talked about 358 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: you know this more you know, business friendly environment, there 359 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: is you know, some potential positive impossible so have interest 360 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: rates gradually move lower, so you know the outlook. We're 361 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 1: you know, positive on the outlook in terms of seeing 362 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 1: that that rebounding inactivity in twenty twenty five. 363 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 2: Alivia affree shake your time as always live so that 364 00:16:49,440 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 2: e y looking ahead to the federal serve as always 365 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 2: it's what we do here. Traders are waiting for the 366 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 2: final decision of the year that comes on Wednesday. Lydia 367 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,800 Speaker 2: bus sort of ey writing. Given calling a labor market conditions, 368 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,119 Speaker 2: strong productivity growth and moderating inflation trends, we continue to 369 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:15,680 Speaker 2: expect a rate cut of twenty five basis points at 370 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,200 Speaker 2: the December meeting. Lydia joins US now for more. Lydia, 371 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:20,600 Speaker 2: welcome to the program. It's a three part act. As 372 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:22,840 Speaker 2: you know, it's not just the decision, it's also the 373 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 2: news conference, but we also get the economic projections in 374 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 2: the SEP and I wonder when you look across CPI, 375 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 2: when you look across growth and unemployment. The changes that 376 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:33,640 Speaker 2: you and the team are expecting this Wednesday, what would 377 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 2: those changes be? 378 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 6: Good morning. 379 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 1: So when we look at the Summario economic projection, we 380 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 1: are expecting to see the dot plot showing three recuts 381 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:47,640 Speaker 1: next year instead of four and another two ree cuts 382 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:50,239 Speaker 1: in twenty twenty six. Who We are also expecting to 383 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,959 Speaker 1: see an upgrade to GDP growth. We had two percent 384 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,119 Speaker 1: in the September projection. We're likely to see now two 385 00:17:57,160 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: point four percent by year end for GDP. For the 386 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,200 Speaker 1: unemployment rate, we're likely to see it nutched down to 387 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 1: four point two percent. And then you know, also inflation 388 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:11,639 Speaker 1: moving higher given the latest numbers and the inflation stickiness 389 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 1: that we've seen in the recent months, so we're likely 390 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 1: to see two point eight percent for core PC from 391 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:20,199 Speaker 1: two point six percent. So really a reflection of this 392 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:24,359 Speaker 1: environment where inflation has been a little stickier and growth 393 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 1: has been holding up fairly well likly. 394 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 2: The last point is the important point. It's reactionary. We're 395 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:31,320 Speaker 2: marketing to market. How much of this is going to 396 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:35,359 Speaker 2: be anticipatory, anticipating the changes from Washington day say. 397 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:39,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think we have we have a dot lot 398 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:42,479 Speaker 1: that's going to be useful in terms of, you know, 399 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 1: providing a path and a view of where the interest 400 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:49,359 Speaker 1: rate trajectory is heading. But we also have, as we know, 401 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:53,199 Speaker 1: a FED that's extremely data dependent. So part of this 402 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:56,880 Speaker 1: is likely to reflect essentially what we've seen in the data, 403 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 1: the data that has been coming in. 404 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:00,600 Speaker 6: Essentially, while we're. 405 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 7: Talking about some of the ways said Wall Street is 406 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:06,280 Speaker 7: gearing up for next year regardless of what the policies are, 407 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 7: we were talking about M and A, and I'm just wondering, 408 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 7: as an economist, given that we are expecting a surge 409 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 7: in mergers and acquisitions, do we understand the economic impact 410 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,199 Speaker 7: of that, whether it comes to either efficiencies of scale, 411 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,640 Speaker 7: whether it goes to increase productivity, whether it means increased layoffs. 412 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:24,959 Speaker 4: Do we have a sense of that? 413 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 1: Yes, So, I mean, when we look at the the 414 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:32,840 Speaker 1: economic outlook next year, and you know what we're seeing 415 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,600 Speaker 1: in terms of business sentiment, we are expecting to see 416 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:40,359 Speaker 1: you know, an upside from a more more business friendly 417 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:44,600 Speaker 1: environment and a turning business sentiment. And we do think 418 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 1: that that's going to have you know, a positive impulse 419 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 1: on growth and modest a positive impulse on growth. Now, 420 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:54,200 Speaker 1: when we look at the broader economic outlook that's going 421 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 1: to be offsted by some of the other policies that 422 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 1: are going to be put in place. When we think 423 00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:02,160 Speaker 1: about immigration, we think about trade policy and the potential 424 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: for tariffs, we're likely to get a drive from these policies, 425 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:07,640 Speaker 1: and that's going to create an offset. 426 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 6: So when we think about the. 427 00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:13,200 Speaker 1: Outlook in twenty twenty five twenty twenty six, we do 428 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:15,160 Speaker 1: think that you know, when you look at all these 429 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:16,840 Speaker 1: moving parts, we're likely to. 430 00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 6: See GDP growth slightly lower. 431 00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:22,120 Speaker 1: So we have a modest drive from all of these policies, 432 00:20:22,119 --> 00:20:23,960 Speaker 1: but there are a lot of moving parts, and some 433 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: of these impacts are going to be upsetting each other. 434 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,439 Speaker 7: What are you looking for, Lydia on Wednesday when we 435 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:31,400 Speaker 7: hear from the set, Given that they're probably not going 436 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:33,400 Speaker 7: to give a whole lot of guidance as to their 437 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:37,440 Speaker 7: predictions for twenty twenty five, what guidance can they give us? 438 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 6: Yeah? 439 00:20:39,119 --> 00:20:41,880 Speaker 1: So, I mean when we think about the policy assumptions, 440 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:44,399 Speaker 1: I think Powell is going to be sticking to this 441 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 1: idea that we don't guess, we don't speculate, and we 442 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 1: don't assume. So this ability idea that they're not going 443 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 1: to be putting any policy assumptions into their forecast. I 444 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:57,440 Speaker 1: think when you think about fair share Powell and how 445 00:20:57,440 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 1: he's going to be setting the stage for a pose, 446 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:02,600 Speaker 1: which which is, you know, our base case in January, 447 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,760 Speaker 1: I think he's going to be relying on this idea 448 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:09,320 Speaker 1: that the economy is in a good place. Inflation also 449 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: has been a little bit stickier, and the fact that 450 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:16,159 Speaker 1: the fact is essentially going to be moving in this 451 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:19,639 Speaker 1: dark room full of objects, so this idea that they 452 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:22,240 Speaker 1: need to be moving a little more slowly. I think 453 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: that's the message we're going to be getting from Powell. 454 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:28,240 Speaker 1: And that's because also he won't be able to, you know, 455 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 1: highlight the inflation risk from all these potential policy shift 456 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:34,919 Speaker 1: that we're going to get from the incoming administration. 457 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 8: We'll putting these two stories together. How much could steck 458 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:41,919 Speaker 8: your inflation not just be annoying and annoyance for J. Powell, 459 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 8: but also be difficult for M and A and deal 460 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:46,640 Speaker 8: making and twenty twenty five and twenty twenty six. 461 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:50,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean this is you know, this is a 462 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:55,320 Speaker 1: key risk in terms of the inflation abside from you know, 463 00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 1: Hiertariff and from stricter immigration. When we think about the 464 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:04,879 Speaker 1: inflationary impulse, and we've done some scenario analysis around some 465 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:08,159 Speaker 1: of the proposals, and the latest one, which is, you know, 466 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 1: the twenty five percent tariff on on Canada and Mexico 467 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: and the ten person tariff on on China, and we're 468 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: looking at an inflationary impulse in twenty twenty five of 469 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 1: zero point four percentage point on inflation. 470 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:22,720 Speaker 6: So that's going to be a key risk. 471 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:27,280 Speaker 1: And we've also baked in a trajectory for inflation that's 472 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,440 Speaker 1: going to be modestly higher. 473 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 6: And as you know, there is a lot of uncertainty surrounding. 474 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:35,920 Speaker 1: All these policy shifts, and that's also the reason why 475 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 1: the Fed doesn't want to make too many policy assumptions, 476 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: you know, around tariff, but also around immigration as well. 477 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 1: It is really a wild card for the economy in 478 00:22:48,080 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 1: the next two years. 479 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 8: You've done a lot of work on the m and 480 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:52,240 Speaker 8: A activity we could see and you say it's expected 481 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:55,680 Speaker 8: to rise ten percent just next year alone. Who's going 482 00:22:55,720 --> 00:22:56,600 Speaker 8: to be the biggest winner. 483 00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, So we're expecting to see rebounding activity and it's 484 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:06,320 Speaker 1: really on the back of this, you know, continued positive 485 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:10,320 Speaker 1: economic environment we have less uncertainty as well. If you 486 00:23:10,359 --> 00:23:13,440 Speaker 1: think about where you know, interest rate is heading, where 487 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,000 Speaker 1: the FED is heading, where inflation is heading as well, 488 00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 1: there is a bit more visibility. 489 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:20,360 Speaker 6: And you know, in this post. 490 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:23,399 Speaker 1: Election environment as well, as we talked about, you know, 491 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 1: this more business friendly environment, there is you know, some 492 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: potential positive impossible so have interest rates gradually. 493 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 6: Move lower, so you know the outlook. 494 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 1: We're you know, positive on the outlook in terms of 495 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:41,600 Speaker 1: seeing that that rebounding in activity in twenty twenty five. 496 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 2: Hi, Alivia, I appreciate your time. As always, the episode 497 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:48,400 Speaker 2: that of ey. This is the Bloomberg Seventans podcast, bringing 498 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 2: you the best in markets, economics, antio politics. You can 499 00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:54,880 Speaker 2: watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from 500 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,160 Speaker 2: six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast 501 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:01,159 Speaker 2: on Apple, Spotify, or any where else you listen, and 502 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:04,120 Speaker 2: as always on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business 503 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 2: out 504 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 3: Mm hmm