1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: Hi everyone, Hope you're having a good weekend. Here's a 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: podcast about dying from September nine, two. Uh. It is 3 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:09,479 Speaker 1: My Stuff You Should Know. Select pick for the week 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: How Dying Works. This is a tough one, but necessary 5 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 1: and this may be as much or more so than 6 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: any other show we've ever done. We got a lot 7 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 1: of feedback on on just understanding the process of dying 8 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:24,240 Speaker 1: literally physiologically. Has helped so many people over the years, 9 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:26,960 Speaker 1: over the past five or six years, when their own 10 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: relatives are going through this kind of thing. So I'm 11 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 1: glad it's help people out in the past and hopefully 12 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: it will in the future. So, uh, enjoy maybe the 13 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: wrong word, but I hope you learned something today with 14 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: How Dying Works. Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a 15 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:49,839 Speaker 1: production of My Heart Radios How Stuff Works. Hey, and 16 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, There's Charles w 17 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 1: Chuck Bryant, How you do It? Hey, and Jerry's over there. 18 00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 1: Jerry for the first time, just saw a meme that's 19 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,319 Speaker 1: been out for a couple of years. Yeah, that's that happened. 20 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:06,199 Speaker 1: That's like when you rec rolled me like two years 21 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 1: after it was popular. You're like, isn't that the best? Well, 22 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 1: I was lying in Wait, yeah, I thought that happened. So, 23 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 1: And there's nothing more obnoxious than sending someone something and 24 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: be like sold it two years ago. Well, I'm so sorry. 25 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: I tried to show you something funny, right, you know, 26 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: but yeah, Jerry just saw the do we even say 27 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 1: the mumble mouthed reporter maybe, Yeah, the lady who supposedly 28 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: had a migraine but appeared to have had a stroke, 29 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: reporting from the Grammy's in Los Angeles a couple of 30 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:36,559 Speaker 1: years ago. Yeah. I still don't know whether it's okay 31 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:38,040 Speaker 1: to laugh at that, because I don't know really what 32 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 1: happened to her. Well, we didn't laugh. We very solemnly 33 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: showed Jerry. Yeah yeah, and she laughed terrible. Jerry Station, Um, 34 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: I've got one for you. I've got a bit of 35 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: an in show. It's not much, so get your hopes 36 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: up all right. Um? Have you ever heard of the 37 00:01:56,040 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: Population Reference Bureau? No? You have, big because I've mentioned 38 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: it before. I've mentioned this this article before. It's on 39 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 1: PRB dot org. It's called how Many People have Ever 40 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: Lived on Earth? And I don't know what we've mentioned 41 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 1: and maybe the population episode or something. But it's a 42 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 1: really cool little article by this demographer named Carl Hobb 43 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: h A U. B and he Um. There's even a 44 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 1: video of him explaining it if you couldn't get what 45 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,920 Speaker 1: he was going with. But hobb Um he reckons that 46 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: modern humans people who are virtually indistinguishable from you or me, 47 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 1: aside from the fact that they're not wearing like any clothes. 48 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 1: Really um showed up about fifty thou years ago. So 49 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:46,519 Speaker 1: hobb puts the population of humanity at two uh in 50 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: fifty BC. Okay, so from that point to two thousand eleven, 51 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:55,799 Speaker 1: he extrapolates, does the math, does this little demography thing, 52 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: and hobb comes up with the number that one hundred 53 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 1: and seven billion, six hundred two million, seven hundred and 54 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 1: seven thousand, seven hundred nine people have ever lived between 55 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:14,240 Speaker 1: fifty thousand BC and two thousand eleven. See, that's pretty neat, 56 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 1: it is. That's a lot of people. He says. That 57 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: means about six point five of that are alive right 58 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: now or were in two thousand eleven. Al Right, so 59 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: we're dying off. That's the point. All one hundred and 60 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: seven billion, six hundred two million, seven hundred seven thousand, 61 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: seven hundred ninety one of those people had one thing 62 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: in common, one thing aside from being humans, no, not 63 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: even not even yeah, yeah, they didn't have tax and 64 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: in fifty thousand BC they had running from sabre tooth 65 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: tigers death. It was death. That's the one thing all 66 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: one hundred and seven billions, six hundred two millions, seven 67 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: hundred seven thousand, seven hundred ninety one of those people 68 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,040 Speaker 1: had in common. You know, when I was thinking of 69 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 1: your intro driving here today, I thought that'd be funny 70 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 1: if Josh was like, how long people been dying? Chuck, 71 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: and you know what, this wasn't that far off. I 72 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: was like, he wouldn't do that. You're like, it'd be 73 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: way too boring. That's a good number. I like that. 74 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 1: Hundred seven billion, six hundred two million, seven one thousand 75 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 1: seven seven Yeah, yeah, and that includes you and me, Pal. 76 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 1: You know what that means. You're gonna die. I'm gonna die, 77 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: Jerry's gonna die at least two or three times. We're 78 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 1: all gonna die. Yeah. This is our dying podcast, and 79 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 1: we have covered just about every aspect of dying. Can 80 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 1: you die from a broken heart? How rigor mortis works. 81 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: What's the worst way to die? Um? Is there a 82 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:53,840 Speaker 1: best way to die? Did we do that? That was 83 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,480 Speaker 1: kind of in the is there was way to die? Yeah? Um, 84 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: we've covered everything from autopsy, peak oil, what can be 85 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 1: done with the dead body? Ninja's Yeah, well Ninja, at 86 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: least you should know better than that. Yeah. We really 87 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: have danced around everything except just how dying works. And 88 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:15,039 Speaker 1: this is gonna be a sad podcast in many ways 89 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:18,040 Speaker 1: and gruesome in some ways. Yeah, because we're gonna touch 90 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 1: on some of this stuff we hit on in like 91 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 1: rigor mortris and autopsies and the actual dying process. Right, 92 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:26,840 Speaker 1: But I mean, so brace yourself. And I've mentioned this 93 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: guy scores of times at least, but as the it's 94 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 1: a Charles Man. You thinking of the great psychologist Ernest Becker. 95 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 1: Shout out to our pal Joe Randazzo, who's like in 96 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: the Becker Now, Ernest, Ernest, Ernest, you're thinking of Max Ernest. Okay, 97 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:52,000 Speaker 1: Ernest Becker um wrote the Denial of Death seminal work 98 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 1: that basically says, we're all just doing everything we came 99 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: to think about our own demise, and there is some 100 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: sort of health, whether it's spiritual, emotional. There's some sort 101 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:06,840 Speaker 1: of health or well being I think from facing the 102 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 1: fact that you're going to die and talking about it. Yeah, 103 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,320 Speaker 1: so let's talk about death, baby, Let's talk about you 104 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 1: and me. Let's do it. Okay. So Molly Edmonds Um 105 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: who used to be on Sminty stef Mom never told 106 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: you we call it sminty Um wrote this one, and 107 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:28,159 Speaker 1: I think it is interesting. And I usually don't like 108 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: it when article's day like the definition of blah blah blah. 109 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: But it's kind of interesting that in the first encyclopedia 110 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 1: it was just the separation of the soul from the body, 111 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 1: and now it's you know, thirty times that long in 112 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:43,040 Speaker 1: the encyclopedia, right, And that's just sort of indicative of 113 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: how we used to think of it and how I 114 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 1: don't know if it's ironic or not, but how medical 115 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 1: science has complicated that over the years. Yeah, well it's 116 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 1: definitely ironic because I mean, we used to be confident 117 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: that we understood death. It's like that person isn't moving anymore. 118 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:00,200 Speaker 1: If you ask him what he wants to eat, he's 119 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: not going to respond. If you choose something for him 120 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 1: to eat, like a block of cheese, it's not going 121 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: to be swallowed like, yeah, that's death. And since there 122 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 1: was perhaps a lot more religiousness associated with death and 123 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 1: dying than there is today, um, that kind of underscored 124 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 1: the belief and death. It's the soul departing from the body. 125 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: And what what more do you want to know, egghead? 126 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:27,320 Speaker 1: It's death? Well yeah, and uh, way back, you know, 127 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 1: a fe d years ago, you'd call him a priest 128 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:32,240 Speaker 1: and they they'd check the body, see if it's breathing, 129 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 1: and say, yep, they're dead, and that was pretty much it. 130 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 1: The doctor wasn't even involved at that point. Well, there 131 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: may not have even been such a thing as doctors, 132 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: and if there were, they were wearing like masks that 133 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 1: made them look like crows to protect them from the plague. 134 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: So they weren't any better at its ascertaining death than 135 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: a priest was. That's true. When doctors did come along 136 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 1: and they invented things like the stethoscope, they could actually 137 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: check and see if there was a heartbeat. Before that, 138 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 1: there was bal force test, which I couldn't find out 139 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:04,560 Speaker 1: a lot about this other than you stick needles into 140 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 1: the heart with little flags on it and see if 141 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: the flags move. I think that's pretty straightforward. Really, yeah, 142 00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 1: I think that's about it. I mean, that's the test. 143 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 1: I'll buy that. And there were other tests that like 144 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,480 Speaker 1: a priest who may have come to say whether you're 145 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 1: dead or not, would use like placing a feather above 146 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 1: the mouth or around the mouth or knows to see 147 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 1: if it moves. Um, the old mirror mirror trick that's 148 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:31,240 Speaker 1: still you know, useful, it is, but only if the 149 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 1: mouth is still moist. If it's a dried mouth, it's 150 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,080 Speaker 1: probably not going to fog up a mirror. Well, if 151 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 1: it's not breathing, it's not gonna fall up a mirror, 152 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 1: right exactly. Um. So I said that medical science has 153 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: complicated it, and that's exactly what's happened over the years, 154 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:53,080 Speaker 1: because as we progressed with medicine, we discovered a lot 155 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 1: of ways to actually reverse death, like bring people back 156 00:08:57,040 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: from the dead, whether it's something as easy as CPR 157 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:03,560 Speaker 1: or as complicated as you know, machines to help you 158 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:06,680 Speaker 1: breathe and feed you. Right, And not only that, we've 159 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 1: entered this really awkward period um in human medical history 160 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 1: where the machines that can tell us whether someone is 161 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 1: alive or not are more advanced than our machines that 162 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 1: can bring a person back from death. Yeah. So we 163 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 1: have ways to sustain the body, but not necessarily the 164 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:34,079 Speaker 1: the person, depending on your definition of death, like the 165 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 1: faintest trace of a brain wave maybe right. Yeah. So 166 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 1: we went from holding a feather under somebody's mouth or 167 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:45,600 Speaker 1: knows to see if they're alive, to using MRI s 168 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 1: to see whether there's electrical activity. And we're finding that 169 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: all of these old signs, these old outward signs of 170 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 1: death don't necessarily mean that the person is dead. And 171 00:09:56,559 --> 00:09:59,200 Speaker 1: even if the person is dead, we have technology, like 172 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:02,439 Speaker 1: you were saying, to resuscitate them. The question is if 173 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 1: we resuscitate them and they're still not talking, they still 174 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 1: don't tell you what they want to eat. Yeah, are 175 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: they alive? Well? Yeah, and we in this hasn't been 176 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: that long, you know, I mean in the fifty two 177 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 1: thousand years or whatever the people have been dying. It's 178 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: only been the past you know, sixty something that we've 179 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 1: had to come up with terms like persistent vegetative state 180 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:29,080 Speaker 1: and irreversible coma because of those machines that can resuscitate 181 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:33,199 Speaker 1: or sustain a body. And that was when the French 182 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 1: neurologists describe the coma DePass, which was a state beyond 183 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 1: coma basically uh, brain death, although that didn't come along 184 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: until technically until nineteen when Harvard Medical School did UH 185 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 1: basically defined it for the first time. Yeah, although they 186 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: didn't even call it brain death at the time. What 187 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: they call it just irreversible coma like you're not coming back. 188 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,080 Speaker 1: Brain death was attacked on later. Um. So yeah, so 189 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:08,559 Speaker 1: comma to pass umge, persistent vegetative state, brain death. Um, 190 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 1: all these things would indicate again that you're dead. The 191 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: problem is is we have these machines that can keep 192 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 1: your body warm, and can keep your chest rising and falling, 193 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 1: can keep your body going indefinitely. Um. But the thing 194 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:26,959 Speaker 1: is is there's something that's not there, and does that 195 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 1: mean you're dead. There's been a lot of talk about, um, 196 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 1: exactly what constitutes death. Defining death is a very very 197 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:38,680 Speaker 1: difficult thing to do, especially with through the advancement of 198 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 1: medical technology. It's kind of changed every time you come 199 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:44,319 Speaker 1: with it. Okay, I got it. This is the definition 200 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 1: of death. Medical technology can provide some picture of a 201 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: state of consciousness or life that throws a wrench in 202 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: the works, you know, yeah, and it's um. Actually, after 203 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: it took one a presidential commission is when they finally 204 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 1: in the United States wrote a paper called Defining Death, Medical, 205 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:10,720 Speaker 1: Legal and Ethical Issues and the Determination of Death. That 206 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 1: was the basis for the Uniform Determination of Death Act, 207 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 1: which basically rejected the Harvard idea that the higher brain, 208 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 1: which is like when your personality and your memories are gone, 209 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:27,880 Speaker 1: the cortical brain that means you're dead. And they rejected 210 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: that in favor of the whole brain, which includes the 211 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:35,359 Speaker 1: brain stem, which is what keeps you breathing and functioning. Um, 212 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 1: they rejected in favor of that. So Harvard was like, right, Um, 213 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: I I I don't know. I think I subscribed to 214 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:47,320 Speaker 1: the higher brain death definition of death. Yeah. Um, the 215 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,320 Speaker 1: brain stem, I'm yeah, it's pretty significant. Sure, Um, you 216 00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 1: can be born with just a brain stem. We talked 217 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 1: about Mike the headless chicken before. Yeah, Um, he had 218 00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: his head cut off which included his brain. His brain 219 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 1: stem still there and he's a chicken, so it didn't 220 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:06,319 Speaker 1: really matter. Um, but that is a there's a huge 221 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:09,080 Speaker 1: division between the two because there's a big difference between 222 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:14,360 Speaker 1: breathing and being able to swallow for yourself and making 223 00:13:14,559 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: a conscious decision whether again what you want to eat 224 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 1: right there, or having memories or just reacting to people 225 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:26,320 Speaker 1: aside from like you know, physical reaction. Right. Yes, and 226 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: that's one of the one of the there's a whole 227 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:30,960 Speaker 1: article on brain death. Maybe we'll do that one. I 228 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: thought we did that now I think we did it 229 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 1: in the organ donation Procurement episode. We talked about brain 230 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 1: death and testing for brain death like they shoot ice 231 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: cold water in your ear canal. Definitely remember covering at 232 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:44,960 Speaker 1: some point. Yeah, I think it was in the organ 233 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:48,200 Speaker 1: donation moment where maybe living wills. Obviously we might have 234 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:50,960 Speaker 1: touched on it there. We did. We did wills, but 235 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,760 Speaker 1: we hit on living wills. But you know you mentioned organs. 236 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 1: I don't think we said that. That was a big 237 00:13:56,600 --> 00:13:59,839 Speaker 1: kind of a quandary. In the nineteen sixties. Um, in 238 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: late I'm sorry, mid nineteen fifties, and then really in 239 00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:07,160 Speaker 1: the nineteen sixties is when we went oregan transplant crazy. 240 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,880 Speaker 1: Um actually kind of not just the United States, all 241 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: over the world. Doctors said, hey, we can actually give 242 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 1: people a shot at life because we can now transplant 243 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:21,760 Speaker 1: kidneys and lungs and hearts. The problem was, and this 244 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:24,000 Speaker 1: is sort of one of the sad things that Molly 245 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: points out, is that the definition of death kind of 246 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: came about, was hurried along, maybe because we needed organs 247 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 1: from these bodies that we're still technically alive, which is 248 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 1: a very ghoulish proposition. I mean, it makes sense from 249 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,640 Speaker 1: a very utilitarian standpoint. It's like this guy doesn't even 250 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 1: know he's laying there. Yeah, and he's got a great 251 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 1: kidney that could go to his sister who knows that 252 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: she needs a kidney or she's gonna die, and she's 253 00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 1: got kids that she wants to hang out with, and like, 254 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: can put this kidney to good use, So let's let's 255 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:57,680 Speaker 1: figure this out. But um, as Molly says, like most 256 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 1: developed countries have signed onto the brains where it's like 257 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:07,200 Speaker 1: you're brain can no longer keep you alive, like on 258 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:09,880 Speaker 1: your own, you can't swallow, you can't take a breath 259 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: for yourself, so you're dead. Um. The problem is that's 260 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:18,800 Speaker 1: that's just that's different. That's a much m it's much more. 261 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: It's a narrower definition of deaths. And I think that 262 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 1: that probably rules out a lot of people who might 263 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:32,240 Speaker 1: otherwise be used to harvest organs harvest I know. Um, 264 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 1: all right, so let's talk about death itself. It's funny 265 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: that you, well, it's not funny, but out of all 266 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 1: the different ways people can die, I thought it seems 267 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 1: simplified to break it down into three ways, but that's 268 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:44,560 Speaker 1: really kind of the three ways. Yeah. I think we 269 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:47,120 Speaker 1: talked about that in autopsies two. Right. Yeah, it can 270 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 1: be an accident obviously. Um, that's called the UPSI death. Yeah, 271 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 1: the violent death, which is also an opsie. I guess, well, 272 00:15:56,720 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 1: not an it's tragic, yeah, homicider suicide. So took, let's 273 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 1: talk about what it's like to die from different types 274 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:08,960 Speaker 1: of death. You dug this upo, Yeah, because I really 275 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 1: wanted to know, like what is it like to drown 276 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 1: or to be burned alive? Yeah? And people have survived 277 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 1: some of these things, didn't come back to tell the tale. 278 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: That's obviously the only way we're going to find this 279 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: stuff out or from lucky people. Um, drowning, I've always 280 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:26,080 Speaker 1: heard drowning is a good way to go because it's 281 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 1: not so painful. Yeah. And then like the brain supposedly 282 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:32,480 Speaker 1: releases endorphins at the end. Yeah, same with freezing I've 283 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 1: heard too. Maybe true. Um, although uh, drowning victims have 284 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:41,200 Speaker 1: reported uh aside from the panic, a tearing and burning 285 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:45,680 Speaker 1: sensation when your water starts filling with lungs and quickly, 286 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: hopefully really quickly after that is the feeling of calmness 287 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:54,480 Speaker 1: that overcomes in tranquility. Yeah. Um, heart attack. You've got 288 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: the squeezing chests, pain in your chest or your left arm. Yeah, 289 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:00,920 Speaker 1: like I weight on your chest. Um. What I didn't 290 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:05,040 Speaker 1: know is that because of the heart not delivering oxygen 291 00:17:05,080 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 1: to the brain any longer, you can lose consciousness. Um, 292 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 1: within like ten seconds. Um, I didn't realize that. I 293 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 1: thought like it was there's a lot more to it. Well, 294 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:18,320 Speaker 1: it depends. You know, everyone has their own signature heart 295 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:23,360 Speaker 1: attack as well. Um. If you bleed out, I imagine 296 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 1: this is not one of the best ways to go. Um. 297 00:17:28,320 --> 00:17:30,040 Speaker 1: After about a liter and a half of blood, you're 298 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,320 Speaker 1: gonna be thirsty and weak and anxious. Anything over too, 299 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:37,480 Speaker 1: You're gonna be pretty confused and dizzy and probably lose 300 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:39,880 Speaker 1: consciousness pretty soon after. And all of that would be 301 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,879 Speaker 1: that would relate to how fast you're losing blood, and 302 00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:45,680 Speaker 1: it would probably be very unpleasant depending on how you're 303 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 1: losing blood, Like why because you would imagine that if 304 00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 1: you're stabbed in the gut or something like that. Yeah, 305 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 1: you got the attendant pain in addition to this dying 306 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:58,159 Speaker 1: from loss of blood or like man reservoir dogs. Yeah, 307 00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: that was like one of the most are ways to 308 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: open a movie or not open. But they cut right 309 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:05,639 Speaker 1: to that scene after the diner scene, right after the 310 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:10,320 Speaker 1: walk Yeah. Yeah. Um. Electrocution. Um, if you're in your 311 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:13,719 Speaker 1: house and you get electrocuted, could stop your heart right 312 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:17,399 Speaker 1: then and there. And if you're in an electric chair, 313 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:22,520 Speaker 1: you may have actually heated your brain up to the 314 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 1: point where you die or suffocated to death. Right. But 315 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 1: the there's indications that being electrocuted with enough voltage that 316 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 1: instantly you lose consciousness. That's the idea probably with the 317 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:40,960 Speaker 1: quote un quote humane I'm sorry quote humane end quote. 318 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 1: I'm gonna stop doing that. I'm going back to quote 319 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:48,119 Speaker 1: unquote what if you fall from a height. If you 320 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:53,399 Speaker 1: fall from a height, supposedly time slows, which is awful. Yeah, 321 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 1: it's like, well, you're gonna experience all of this. Yeah, 322 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: that's uh. Yeah, the idea that you that you really 323 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 1: can take it all in. That's really awful. So they've 324 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:10,240 Speaker 1: they did a study of UM jumpers from the Golden 325 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:13,680 Speaker 1: gate Bridge, which is seventy five ms what is that 326 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 1: two hundred thirty ft it's high enough, and they they 327 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:23,719 Speaker 1: found evidence that a lot of them died from exploded lungs, 328 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:28,280 Speaker 1: exploded hearts, um. Their organs were all cut up from 329 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:33,400 Speaker 1: their ribs, which would indicate death was pretty much instantaneous. Yeah. 330 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: We talked about that on something too recently, I think, 331 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:38,159 Speaker 1: or maybe I heard it someone else talking about it. 332 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:39,960 Speaker 1: It's pretty bad way to go. What the Golden gate 333 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,680 Speaker 1: Bridge or just just falling dying from a height? Yeah, 334 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 1: I can't remember. I was talking to about jumping in 335 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:46,359 Speaker 1: the water. I was like, what actually kills you when 336 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 1: you jump in the water from the eye and it 337 00:19:48,359 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 1: was like your organs smashed into each other and explode. Yeah, 338 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:54,119 Speaker 1: I guess from any height. Yeah, when you when you 339 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: die from that would be from organ explosion or whatever. Yeah, 340 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:03,399 Speaker 1: or you know the brain obviously if you go ahead first. Yeah, 341 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:06,639 Speaker 1: that's UM. The long drop back in the day with 342 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:10,159 Speaker 1: although they still you can get hung in certain states 343 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:14,159 Speaker 1: if you choose really yeah, Washington State, and now you 344 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 1: can huh. Um, you can choose that as your method, 345 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 1: they'll build you the gallows and uh. The idea that 346 00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 1: there is you want your neck to snap, otherwise he 347 00:20:22,359 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: died slower and you know, suffocate. The problem is there's 348 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,440 Speaker 1: a study of thirty or four prisoners that found four 349 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:33,919 Speaker 1: fifths of them died partly from asphyxiation. Really, that's the 350 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:37,960 Speaker 1: wrong way to hang somebody, if you if you don't 351 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: snap their neck or they don't lose consciousness immediately, Um, 352 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 1: they sit there and hang and die of asphyxiation. That's 353 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,920 Speaker 1: a bad way to go. Uh. And speaking of bad, 354 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: I think being burned to death maybe one of the worst. 355 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:57,119 Speaker 1: And then what we came up with on the I 356 00:20:57,160 --> 00:21:00,119 Speaker 1: think so because you feel it, and you'd think, like 357 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 1: your nerve endings, that's what I thought, like, Oh, your 358 00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: nerve endings are probably like stop responding quickly. But apparently 359 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: that's not the case. No, not only is that not 360 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:12,440 Speaker 1: the case, apparently you're fire further sensitizes your nerve endings, 361 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:16,720 Speaker 1: so you feel even more pain. Yeah, but luckily most people, 362 00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 1: I think the vast majority of people who die in 363 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 1: fires actually die from smoke inhalation before they ever feel 364 00:21:24,359 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 1: pain from fire. Yeah, that are well, I don't know 365 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:30,880 Speaker 1: about before they feel pain, but hopefully quick enough. Well, 366 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:34,720 Speaker 1: you know, carbon monoxide sinks, so like well there's a 367 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 1: lot of smoke you are download to the ground and 368 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,160 Speaker 1: that's where the carbon carbon monoxide is. So you're annailing 369 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: mostly that, So it's possible it's before it's true. And 370 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:48,880 Speaker 1: then the natural death which is uh passing of old 371 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 1: age or disease. And here in this country we have 372 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 1: kind of whipped up a lot of the disease over 373 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:58,880 Speaker 1: the years into into they've sniffed them off the case right, Well, 374 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 1: it depends like some of the ones that like kill 375 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:05,919 Speaker 1: undeveloped countries, like diarrheal disease like dying from diarrhea. UM, 376 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:08,480 Speaker 1: you don't have that much in the US, but we 377 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:13,280 Speaker 1: have chronic disease like obesity and diabetes and UM cardio 378 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: pulmonary disease. UM, we have that downpat. I've got the 379 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 1: top five here. Actually, I think they're all in there, 380 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: aren't they. UM Heart is number one, Cancer is number two, UM, 381 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,639 Speaker 1: lower respiratory is number three, strokers for an accidents or 382 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:32,560 Speaker 1: five and it's a huge drop. Cancer and heart are 383 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:35,600 Speaker 1: close to six. Hundred thousand, and then number three at 384 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:38,199 Speaker 1: lower respiratories only a hundred and thirty eight thousand. So 385 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,160 Speaker 1: that shows you what cancer and heart disease are doing 386 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:43,280 Speaker 1: in the United States at least. And the upshot of 387 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,760 Speaker 1: all this is that most of us are not going 388 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:51,000 Speaker 1: to die suddenly, um, either by accident or by violent death. Yeah, 389 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:53,200 Speaker 1: dying of old days didn't used to be a thing. No, 390 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,119 Speaker 1: it was like, like a lot of ways to die, 391 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:57,360 Speaker 1: but that wasn't one of them. You ticked off some 392 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: traveling night, or there is a dispute over grazing rights. Plague, Yeah, 393 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,119 Speaker 1: you walked into a bear cave. Yeah, the plagues another 394 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:11,400 Speaker 1: but um, yeah, old ages. It's kind of a new thing. 395 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 1: But it's one of the most um prevalent forms of 396 00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:21,840 Speaker 1: death in developed countries. It actually has its own name, frailty, Yeah, 397 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:23,960 Speaker 1: which is great. It's sad, but it's great that now 398 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 1: we can live out our lives and and we're about 399 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,560 Speaker 1: to talk about it. But sometimes the body, just like 400 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 1: any other machine, just stops working. It's not designed to 401 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:37,680 Speaker 1: keep going indefinitely, and ultimately the system shuts down as 402 00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:41,639 Speaker 1: its subsystems shut down. Dude is shutting down every second 403 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:46,160 Speaker 1: right right now are shutting down very slowly and for 404 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 1: that reason because you and I are both dying. I 405 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 1: guess once you're born, you start dying, or after you 406 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:56,399 Speaker 1: stop growing, you start dying, right Is that just the 407 00:23:56,440 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 1: positive outlooker? But I mean like you're shedding sails and 408 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:02,640 Speaker 1: like this is like the dying. We're in the midst 409 00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 1: of the dying process. Just this natural system is in 410 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 1: the winding down, although it takes decades and we still 411 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:11,200 Speaker 1: have plenty to do. Like you said, you're dying, I'm dying. 412 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:16,159 Speaker 1: That's why they have a more specific definition of death, 413 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:19,720 Speaker 1: which is um called active dying. Like you and I 414 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:24,320 Speaker 1: are not actively dying right now. No, no, uh. Instead, 415 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:27,919 Speaker 1: if we are actively dying, we're in the midst of 416 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 1: the dying process. Yeah, it has started. The dying processes started. 417 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:36,320 Speaker 1: The descent, if you will, has started, right. So, Um, 418 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:39,080 Speaker 1: all this kind of happens since different types of cells 419 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:43,280 Speaker 1: die at different speeds, that's what it is. It's cell death. 420 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:45,359 Speaker 1: Cellular I don't want to let the cat out of 421 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:49,680 Speaker 1: the bag, but oxygen doesn't happen to different parts of 422 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:53,360 Speaker 1: the body. Your cells are gonna die exactly, um, And 423 00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:56,719 Speaker 1: so as the cells die at different speeds, different systems 424 00:24:56,720 --> 00:24:59,560 Speaker 1: are going to shut down. But just from watching frail 425 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 1: people die of old age, um, they kind of have 426 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 1: like this, the the order in which it happens kind 427 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:12,640 Speaker 1: of downpad. So there's the UM, there's the pre active 428 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:17,240 Speaker 1: dying phase, which can take about three weeks, starts about 429 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:20,920 Speaker 1: three weeks before death, two or three weeks. And then 430 00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:23,560 Speaker 1: there's the active dying phase, which can take a few days. 431 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 1: And obviously that's not set in stone. None of this 432 00:25:26,119 --> 00:25:28,640 Speaker 1: is set in stone, but this is all just um 433 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:33,199 Speaker 1: kind of cumulative knowledge from observations of people dying in 434 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 1: like hospice and things like that. So you've got the 435 00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:39,440 Speaker 1: pre active phase of dying UM, and like I said, 436 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 1: it starts a couple of weeks ahead of the actual 437 00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:45,000 Speaker 1: death because we have this is a big deal right now, 438 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:50,120 Speaker 1: what we're talking about, Like it's becoming very clear, um, 439 00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:53,760 Speaker 1: in our modern age, that death is not an instant, 440 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:57,480 Speaker 1: it's not a moment. There's a process. Yeah, well unless 441 00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:00,760 Speaker 1: it isn't an instant. But yeah, old age die, yes, 442 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:03,960 Speaker 1: or like other kinds of dying. But how about non 443 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:07,239 Speaker 1: accidental dying. Okay, we'll call it that, because that's like 444 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:10,040 Speaker 1: the instantaneous thing, right, and even sometimes in a very 445 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:13,520 Speaker 1: short scale that can follow some of these you know, 446 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,639 Speaker 1: oh yeah, I forgot it's audio, yes, nodding my head. 447 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:54,399 Speaker 1: So the preactive phase of dying, Chuck, what do we got? Well, Um, 448 00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: you're gonna start sleep, You're gonna get sleepy, You're not 449 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 1: gonna have much energy. You're gonna start sleeping more and more. Uh, 450 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:04,520 Speaker 1: your skin might become cooler to the touch, might turn 451 00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:09,440 Speaker 1: a little bluish gray. Yeah, cyanosis. So what that's called 452 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:12,040 Speaker 1: I was with us, it's just becoming oxygen deprived. Like 453 00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:14,959 Speaker 1: apparently your body's like, Okay, don't really need to use 454 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:17,440 Speaker 1: the legs anymore because we're bedridden. So I'm gonna start 455 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 1: focusing more of the circulation on the inner organs. That 456 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 1: makes sense. Yeah, well that probably causes the modeling too, 457 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:27,879 Speaker 1: which is, uh, your your skin can become sort of 458 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:31,840 Speaker 1: reddish like splotchy, with reddish blue splotches as well. Right, 459 00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:36,880 Speaker 1: you're gonna, um, you're gonna be a little restless probably, Yeah, 460 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: you're gonna possibly come off as confused. Um, You're you're 461 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:44,480 Speaker 1: not gonna be hungry. No, you're gonna probably withdraw from um, 462 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:49,240 Speaker 1: social activities. You're gonna become a little a little withdrawn. Um. 463 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:54,480 Speaker 1: You might wanna settle unfinished business with family. You might 464 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,640 Speaker 1: request family come visit you for that kind of thing. 465 00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 1: Oh sure, the non physical parts. That's definitely something you'd 466 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 1: be interested in doing. Right, But that's like, um, apparently 467 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:08,399 Speaker 1: something that that people intuitively know like they need to. 468 00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 1: Apparently patients know when they're dying. I've seen that happen. 469 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:17,280 Speaker 1: And one of the one of the signs from UM 470 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: that's mentioned in hospice care palliative care UM is that 471 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 1: the patient may even state I'm dying, like I started, 472 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:31,639 Speaker 1: it's coming. That's pretty common. Um. Yeah, and that's sad 473 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 1: that when you realize like, all right, this is this 474 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: is it, Like I feel myself, I'm gonna be gone soon. 475 00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:43,000 Speaker 1: But that's neat though, especially if you yeah, if you're like, okay, 476 00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:49,120 Speaker 1: I'm gonna put everything in order then die happy or peacefully. Yeah, 477 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 1: that's neat that you have that that time to to 478 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 1: take care of that. Yeah, if you're fortunate enough to 479 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,480 Speaker 1: go that way for sure. Back to physically, UM, you 480 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 1: you won't be able to heal from a wound or 481 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:05,479 Speaker 1: and infection any longer. Yeah, you might um lose control 482 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:08,840 Speaker 1: of your bladder and your bowels over the course of 483 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 1: some time. Um, you might be in pain, but chances 484 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:15,719 Speaker 1: are here in the modern world they're gonna take care 485 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 1: of you in that respect, right. And again that's called 486 00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:21,240 Speaker 1: palliative care, where at some point it's very obvious that 487 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 1: you're going to die, um, and a lot of it 488 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 1: can be based on what you want, even even um, 489 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:31,440 Speaker 1: without your wishes. There's probably a point in time where 490 00:29:32,400 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 1: medical science says, there's nothing we can do for you. Um, 491 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:38,720 Speaker 1: we just want to make you comfortable, exactly, so we're 492 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:42,080 Speaker 1: gonna give you pain meds. We're gonna like your your 493 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:46,120 Speaker 1: care is being transferred over from a physician to who's 494 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:48,120 Speaker 1: you know, wants to save your life and keep you 495 00:29:48,160 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 1: going to hospice workers, health care professionals who are trained 496 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 1: to just keep you as comfortable as possible for the 497 00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 1: for the duration of your life. Right, Man, hats off 498 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:02,240 Speaker 1: to those people. Yeah, like all health care professionals, of course, 499 00:30:02,280 --> 00:30:06,959 Speaker 1: but man, hospice nurses as tough stuff. You've got to be, like, 500 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:09,959 Speaker 1: you've got to be made of the right qualities as 501 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:12,680 Speaker 1: a human to be able to tackle something like that 502 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 1: and still get up and go to work every day 503 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:16,760 Speaker 1: like they're literally in the business of dying. I mean, 504 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 1: very valuable, valuable service people provide. So that's the Um, 505 00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:24,840 Speaker 1: that's the preactive phase. That's the I'm getting ready to die. 506 00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 1: I got a couple of weeks and all of my 507 00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:31,080 Speaker 1: systems are starting to wind down. In the active phase, 508 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:34,880 Speaker 1: the systems are starting to shut down. Um, you may 509 00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:38,560 Speaker 1: not have consciousness, and if you do, you may. Uh. 510 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:43,280 Speaker 1: If you are able to be aroused from conscious from unconsciousness, 511 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:47,160 Speaker 1: you're gonna slip right back into it again. Possibly. Um, 512 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 1: you are probably and apparently families find this very disconcerting. 513 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:56,440 Speaker 1: You're probably going to talk about people who are dead 514 00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 1: as if they're in the room or you can see 515 00:30:58,280 --> 00:31:01,400 Speaker 1: them or hear them. Yeah, it's just just the mind slipping. 516 00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 1: They don't know. Um. Hospice workers, from what I can tell, 517 00:31:05,360 --> 00:31:09,160 Speaker 1: tend to just treat it like it's real, treated on 518 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 1: its own terms. They're not saying it's real or it's 519 00:31:13,520 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 1: a hallucination or something like that, And they advise families 520 00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:19,800 Speaker 1: not to treat it like a hallucination, just to not 521 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:22,640 Speaker 1: to correct them. Yeah, that makes sense, because you're there 522 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:26,120 Speaker 1: to provide comfort, not say no, Grandpa, grandma has been 523 00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:28,720 Speaker 1: gone for years. Exactly why would you want to do that. 524 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 1: There is an exception to that. You would want to 525 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:34,640 Speaker 1: do that if they're fearful from their visions, then you 526 00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:38,080 Speaker 1: can say that's it's not real. It's just you your brain, 527 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,560 Speaker 1: that's not real or whatever. Again, all about comfort, yes, 528 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 1: but you don't want to contradict them if they're happy 529 00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:48,120 Speaker 1: or even saying it in a neutral tone. It's only 530 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 1: if they're they're fearful that you want to say that. 531 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 1: But apparently families are kind of like, oh god, they're 532 00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:56,200 Speaker 1: gone crazy, you know. But it's a it's a natural 533 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:59,360 Speaker 1: part of the active dying process. Breathings can to become 534 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:06,080 Speaker 1: really weird. Um, the patient's gonna stop breathing for disconcertingly 535 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:09,960 Speaker 1: long periods of time. Yeah, that's just called Cheney strokes 536 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 1: respiration stokes sorry, Cheney Stokes name for John Cheney and 537 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:18,680 Speaker 1: William Stokes obviously the first dudes who described it. Let's 538 00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:22,480 Speaker 1: get all the press quick. Deep breaths, sometimes very slow ones, 539 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 1: like you said, sometimes stopping altogether. Uh, And that is 540 00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: caused by receptors in the heart and brain stem basically 541 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:35,760 Speaker 1: being too sluggish to respond two different amounts of oxygen 542 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:39,880 Speaker 1: and CEO two, and it's just kind of lagging behind. Again, 543 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 1: think of it as a machine that's just slowing down 544 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:45,000 Speaker 1: and those receptors can't pick up on it in times, 545 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:46,960 Speaker 1: so it's it doesn't know how to tell you to 546 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,320 Speaker 1: breathe basically like at a steady rate. Um, we should 547 00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:56,200 Speaker 1: say that there isn't evidence that that is physically painful again, 548 00:32:56,480 --> 00:32:59,480 Speaker 1: like awful for the healthy person in the room. Yeah, yeah, 549 00:32:59,560 --> 00:33:01,920 Speaker 1: for the family watching it, you think that the person 550 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,560 Speaker 1: is suffering. There's not evidence that they are in fact suffering, 551 00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:08,240 Speaker 1: but it seems like it. And that from what I 552 00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:12,080 Speaker 1: understand with palliative care, UM, not only making the patient 553 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 1: comfortable is one of the priorities. Making the family comfortable 554 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:19,880 Speaker 1: as a priority as well, because how you die has 555 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:22,760 Speaker 1: a very lasting impact on the people who are there 556 00:33:22,800 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 1: to witness your death for family, so UM, explaining that 557 00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:33,680 Speaker 1: they're not suffering, uh is helpful, but not necessarily enough. Yeah. 558 00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:36,800 Speaker 1: And I think actually this podcast itself could help like 559 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:38,640 Speaker 1: some people, because I don't think a lot of people 560 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:40,800 Speaker 1: do this sort of research. When they go into a 561 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:43,960 Speaker 1: hospital room in the last hours of a loved one's life. Yeah, 562 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,880 Speaker 1: and they may not be told. They may even if 563 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 1: it is explained to it might not sink in what 564 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 1: they're being told because you know, seeing somebody gasping for 565 00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 1: breath and then being told that they're not really suffering, 566 00:33:56,360 --> 00:33:58,840 Speaker 1: those two things might not jibe. Well, yeah, you're you're 567 00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 1: instinct that's probably trying to help. Yeah, Like they can't 568 00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:03,480 Speaker 1: breathe clearly, let's get a nurse in here. And the 569 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,960 Speaker 1: nurse is like, no, that's that's that's part of it. Yeah. 570 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:10,320 Speaker 1: Another one that's very disconcerting. Another sign of active dying 571 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:14,000 Speaker 1: is the death rattle. And uh, I did a I 572 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 1: guess it. Don't be dumb on death rattles. And basically 573 00:34:18,040 --> 00:34:22,120 Speaker 1: either you have fluid in the lungs or like you know, 574 00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:24,759 Speaker 1: when you clear your throat like I just did. That's 575 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:29,360 Speaker 1: a normal ability you have until you start dying. You 576 00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:33,759 Speaker 1: can't clear your throat anymore. Those are your laryngeal muscles, right, 577 00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:38,480 Speaker 1: basically spasm NG what clearing your throat? No, the death rattle. No, 578 00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:41,799 Speaker 1: the death rattle is just breathing through the mire. It's 579 00:34:41,840 --> 00:34:47,399 Speaker 1: both it's it's either liquid or it's the muscle spasms. Yeah, Okay, 580 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:51,160 Speaker 1: so did you find that that's painful, because I found 581 00:34:51,200 --> 00:34:54,000 Speaker 1: that it's it doesn't cause pain, it's just it sounds 582 00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:57,000 Speaker 1: terrible again to the people in the room exactly. And 583 00:34:57,040 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: this is uh, I don't think we pointed out this 584 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:02,960 Speaker 1: is the egonal phase of death and it's Greek for 585 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:07,040 Speaker 1: struggle and agony. Yeah, that's sort of just encapsulates it. 586 00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 1: I think that's probably why they call it the active 587 00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:13,080 Speaker 1: phase of death now rather than agonal. Oh do they 588 00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 1: don't even call it that anymore. I mean, I think 589 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:17,480 Speaker 1: some people do, but I think the active and agonol 590 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:21,120 Speaker 1: are the same one and the same. It's just you know, 591 00:35:21,520 --> 00:35:24,040 Speaker 1: they're in the agony phase, right or they're in the 592 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,840 Speaker 1: active phase. Uh. Your muscles, aside from your vocal cords, 593 00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:33,880 Speaker 1: um might start convulsive and spasm ng. Um. You can 594 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:38,120 Speaker 1: get all you know, herky jerky and two things that 595 00:35:38,239 --> 00:35:40,640 Speaker 1: wouldn't seem like you should be able to do in 596 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 1: your state, like um, card tricks. I don't know if 597 00:35:45,040 --> 00:35:47,359 Speaker 1: you could do cards shuffling card tricks from one hand 598 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:52,839 Speaker 1: to the other, and Grandpa never could. Before I knew 599 00:35:52,840 --> 00:35:58,239 Speaker 1: we could get some humor in here somehow. Um what else? Uh, well, 600 00:35:58,320 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 1: let's see, your blood pressure is gonna up, your jaw 601 00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:02,560 Speaker 1: is gonna drop, you might end up in a really 602 00:36:02,600 --> 00:36:08,600 Speaker 1: weird rigid position. Um and uh you're I think we 603 00:36:08,640 --> 00:36:12,200 Speaker 1: said your extremities are going to be cold to the touch. Yeah. Actually, 604 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:16,520 Speaker 1: the the death rattle as a result of the spasming 605 00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:20,439 Speaker 1: of your laryngeal muscles that can also produce um. What 606 00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:23,800 Speaker 1: was described in what I read as a barking sound. 607 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, And I've never I didn't search that 608 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:29,879 Speaker 1: out to see if that was recorded anywhere, but I'm 609 00:36:29,880 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 1: curious what that sounds like. I've heard everything from gurgling 610 00:36:34,160 --> 00:36:39,280 Speaker 1: like gurgle to it sounds like there's marbles in your throat. Uh, barking. 611 00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:41,640 Speaker 1: That's a new one. But it makes I think everybody 612 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:44,480 Speaker 1: has their own signature death rattle, you know. But they 613 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:47,640 Speaker 1: rule of thumb, apparently among hospice workers is once the 614 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:49,840 Speaker 1: death rattle comes, it's a sign that they got about 615 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,319 Speaker 1: forty eight hours or less left to live. Yeah, and 616 00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:56,320 Speaker 1: all of these are tells, really, and all of them. 617 00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:58,360 Speaker 1: And we'll talk about what happens after the body is 618 00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:02,640 Speaker 1: dead too, and that helps finding out, you know, in forensics, 619 00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:04,560 Speaker 1: I think we put it out plenty of times at 620 00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:07,960 Speaker 1: the time of death, depending on the various things that happen, 621 00:37:08,120 --> 00:37:10,560 Speaker 1: you know, when they find you. But all all of 622 00:37:10,600 --> 00:37:15,720 Speaker 1: these are almost like like markers on a clock. Yeah, 623 00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:17,800 Speaker 1: and if you're in hospice care, you know these things 624 00:37:17,840 --> 00:37:20,719 Speaker 1: like oh this is this means this? Well, there there 625 00:37:20,719 --> 00:37:23,600 Speaker 1: are signs and symptoms of the system shut down that 626 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:27,600 Speaker 1: the person's body is going through, you know. Yeah. So, Um, 627 00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:33,600 Speaker 1: the senses apparently also are lost in a healthy person 628 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:37,360 Speaker 1: or a person who has all five senses. Um, they're 629 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,839 Speaker 1: lost in a certain order, and touch and hearing are 630 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:43,879 Speaker 1: the last to go. And another that's kind of nice. 631 00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:48,200 Speaker 1: Another very important point that hospice workers make is never 632 00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:52,040 Speaker 1: ever talk about the patient like they're not there, because 633 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:54,560 Speaker 1: they can hear you up until the end. Like hearing 634 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,320 Speaker 1: is kept so long as the person could hear before 635 00:37:57,360 --> 00:37:59,759 Speaker 1: then there's not any damage from you know, during the 636 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:03,560 Speaker 1: act dying period. Um, they can hear you until the 637 00:38:03,600 --> 00:38:08,000 Speaker 1: moment they die, and you need to be careful what 638 00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:10,879 Speaker 1: you say. Yeah, and I think that's a really nice 639 00:38:10,920 --> 00:38:13,879 Speaker 1: thing that the last things that you can experience are 640 00:38:14,400 --> 00:38:15,920 Speaker 1: the touch of a loved one or the voice of 641 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:18,880 Speaker 1: a loved one. Needs to see him. You may not 642 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 1: even be able to respond to that, but you can 643 00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:24,959 Speaker 1: still hear that's true. I would definitely pick that over sight. 644 00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:28,640 Speaker 1: I'd rather hear someone's words as I pass rather than 645 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:31,840 Speaker 1: having silence and just seeing their faces staring at me, 646 00:38:32,719 --> 00:38:34,680 Speaker 1: so long as the words aren't. Wait, one more thing, 647 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:39,120 Speaker 1: I think it would be almost cruel to be able 648 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:41,480 Speaker 1: to see and not here at the end. You know, 649 00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:45,640 Speaker 1: like he wants to see your family upset. You want 650 00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:48,440 Speaker 1: to hear feel them hold your hand and say everything's 651 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:51,319 Speaker 1: gonna be right. So you so you raise a good 652 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:55,120 Speaker 1: issue like there's if you have a dying family member, 653 00:38:55,239 --> 00:38:57,880 Speaker 1: especially if they're dying a frailty or they're just dying, 654 00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:00,120 Speaker 1: like they're in the dying process, so they're about to 655 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:04,120 Speaker 1: enter the dying process. Um, you could do worse things 656 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:07,360 Speaker 1: than to go online and educate yourself on how to 657 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:10,879 Speaker 1: be around them. I think people don't intuitively know how 658 00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:13,160 Speaker 1: to be around a dying person, and there's certain things 659 00:39:13,160 --> 00:39:15,719 Speaker 1: that you should do, certain things you shouldn't do, like, 660 00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 1: for example, um, they say that you should talk to 661 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:21,920 Speaker 1: the person, not the condition, So don't treat them like 662 00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:25,040 Speaker 1: they're frail or dying, like treat them like they're your 663 00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:28,960 Speaker 1: old friend who they are. Um, it's extremely important to 664 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:33,080 Speaker 1: make sure that they're in a peaceful, calm environment. Um. So, 665 00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:37,120 Speaker 1: like maybe yelling at somebody over the will is a 666 00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:39,680 Speaker 1: really bad idea. They seem like no brainers. But I 667 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:41,640 Speaker 1: guess some people need to be told this stuff. Yeah, 668 00:39:41,680 --> 00:39:44,160 Speaker 1: but I mean think about it, like it can put 669 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:46,360 Speaker 1: you on edge being around a dying person, like do 670 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:48,719 Speaker 1: you mention the fact that they're gonna die or do 671 00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:51,040 Speaker 1: you you know? I mean like do you dance around 672 00:39:51,080 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 1: it if they make a joke or something like can 673 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:55,960 Speaker 1: you laugh or do you laugh too hard? Do you 674 00:39:56,040 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 1: not laugh enough? Like there's I think it's not necessarily 675 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:03,080 Speaker 1: like yeah, I think it's it's just put you on edge. 676 00:40:03,239 --> 00:40:06,279 Speaker 1: Not everyone is as sensitive to So you're going to 677 00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:08,560 Speaker 1: add one. Don't bring your laptop in there and watch 678 00:40:09,200 --> 00:40:12,640 Speaker 1: reruns of the Office. No, yeah, are you speaking from experience? 679 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:16,480 Speaker 1: I'm just going to add that. Okay, that's all my list. Okay, 680 00:40:16,560 --> 00:40:20,080 Speaker 1: get off your cell phone. Yeah, pay attention to them. Sure, yeah, 681 00:40:20,160 --> 00:40:22,800 Speaker 1: I mean that's what you're there for. That, as hospice 682 00:40:22,840 --> 00:40:26,080 Speaker 1: workers put it, you're giving them a very heartfelt gift 683 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:30,240 Speaker 1: by being there with them while they're dying and maybe 684 00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:34,120 Speaker 1: receiving a gift, you know, and many religions and cultures, 685 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:36,600 Speaker 1: it's very uh much an honor to be a part 686 00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:39,560 Speaker 1: of this whole thing. And even if you're not religious, 687 00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:41,799 Speaker 1: that you could just feel that way spiritually is a 688 00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:47,120 Speaker 1: human you know. Okay, uh, well, let's pause here because Chuck, 689 00:40:47,239 --> 00:41:10,880 Speaker 1: it's time for a message break and we're back. Okay, 690 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:14,240 Speaker 1: So are we dead yet? Are we at that point? Yeah? 691 00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 1: The the person has passed. It just sounded very cheery. 692 00:41:18,040 --> 00:41:21,200 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, yeah, Well, I mean like we've rattled off 693 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:24,920 Speaker 1: some pretty what seems like suffering, but now the suffering 694 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:27,040 Speaker 1: is over. If there was any other person is dead. 695 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:32,719 Speaker 1: So once you immediately immediately after you die, your pupils 696 00:41:32,719 --> 00:41:36,280 Speaker 1: are going to dilate because the muscles controlling the iris 697 00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:39,880 Speaker 1: or you know, gonna have their final rest. So your 698 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:42,640 Speaker 1: pupils are going to dilate. And then have you heard 699 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:46,759 Speaker 1: of the terminal tier or the lachrima mortis? No, this 700 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:50,120 Speaker 1: is a usually in the right eye, and there's no 701 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:54,880 Speaker 1: real explanation for it, but um, it is a final 702 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 1: tier that you shed. Wow, And um it doesn't always 703 00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:02,480 Speaker 1: happen right after you die, although it can. They did 704 00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:05,080 Speaker 1: a study in the early nineties in New Zealand and 705 00:42:05,120 --> 00:42:07,680 Speaker 1: out of a hundred deaths, fourteen of them right at 706 00:42:07,719 --> 00:42:11,400 Speaker 1: the time of death had the lacrymamortists here and uh 707 00:42:11,520 --> 00:42:14,040 Speaker 1: thirteen of them in the final ten hours. And they 708 00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:17,600 Speaker 1: say uh to to look out for that if you're 709 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:20,760 Speaker 1: the family, because it can be a sign. And also 710 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:23,080 Speaker 1: they try to talk you into the fact that it's 711 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:27,239 Speaker 1: a comforting thing to see that tier being shed. Yeah. 712 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:29,680 Speaker 1: And since we're on eyes, you know the old thing 713 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:33,000 Speaker 1: where you close someone's eyes after they die, Oh yeah, 714 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:35,799 Speaker 1: or you put silver dollars on if it's it's the 715 00:42:35,840 --> 00:42:39,680 Speaker 1: old West. Um. I guess people do that too. So 716 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 1: you're not having someone a dead body staring at you, right, 717 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:45,719 Speaker 1: because if they're looking dead forward, straight forward there like 718 00:42:45,840 --> 00:42:48,440 Speaker 1: following you all through out there. Yeah, and it's definitely 719 00:42:48,480 --> 00:42:50,959 Speaker 1: a movie trope. But if you don't close the eyes. 720 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:54,840 Speaker 1: And I never knew this um something called t a 721 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:57,480 Speaker 1: c h E. Noir. I don't know if it's tash 722 00:42:57,719 --> 00:43:02,080 Speaker 1: or taste more as a black a dark reddish brown 723 00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:05,879 Speaker 1: strip that forms horizontally over your eyeball. And I guess 724 00:43:05,880 --> 00:43:07,640 Speaker 1: it's just you know, your eyeballs dry out and has 725 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 1: the air. So if you don't close your eyes, and 726 00:43:10,080 --> 00:43:13,520 Speaker 1: I looked it up, you're gonna see this weird horizontal 727 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:17,000 Speaker 1: stripe across your eye. There's a plus the effect that 728 00:43:17,080 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 1: has in the living, the difference between seeing a dead 729 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:21,799 Speaker 1: body with their eyes closed and a dead body with 730 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:24,799 Speaker 1: their eyes open, And it's just it's like a galaxy 731 00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:27,880 Speaker 1: between the two as far as discomfort goes. Yeah, somebody 732 00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:30,319 Speaker 1: should edit together the like every time that's ever been 733 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:35,280 Speaker 1: done in a movie. Yeah, there like super fast alright, 734 00:43:35,320 --> 00:43:40,120 Speaker 1: So that's all I got on the eyes. Um, so Chuck, 735 00:43:40,600 --> 00:43:43,879 Speaker 1: I want to alarm you right now. Boy, you have 736 00:43:44,280 --> 00:43:48,880 Speaker 1: living in your guts right now, the very organisms that 737 00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:51,600 Speaker 1: are going to decompose your body when you die, they're 738 00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:54,239 Speaker 1: just sitting around waiting, waiting for action, waiting for the 739 00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:58,880 Speaker 1: signal yep um. When you die, there's a lot of 740 00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:02,200 Speaker 1: stuff that's still alive, that's still going on even though 741 00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:06,759 Speaker 1: your brain dead, whole brain, higher, brain, heart dead, your 742 00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:10,239 Speaker 1: heart stopped dead. That's another definition of death. I don't 743 00:44:10,239 --> 00:44:12,680 Speaker 1: know if we mentioned heart. Your heart is not beating anymore. 744 00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:17,359 Speaker 1: You're dead, yes, Um, there's no bringing you back. You've 745 00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:20,800 Speaker 1: been in your heart hasn't your brain hasn't had oxygen 746 00:44:20,840 --> 00:44:24,920 Speaker 1: for a while. You died of hypothermia, uh, and they 747 00:44:25,160 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 1: warmed you up. So now you're officially dead. You're gone, right, 748 00:44:28,400 --> 00:44:31,760 Speaker 1: But there's still a lot of stuff. Remember the Poop 749 00:44:31,800 --> 00:44:35,239 Speaker 1: Shake episode we can forget, we talked about the microbio 750 00:44:35,280 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 1: and we have this whole other, like part of our 751 00:44:38,440 --> 00:44:41,879 Speaker 1: life are living organism that's still around, that's still operating, 752 00:44:42,560 --> 00:44:45,080 Speaker 1: and a lot of stuff living within us, including part 753 00:44:45,160 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 1: of our microbiome. They're still carrying on processes like apparently 754 00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:52,480 Speaker 1: you can harvest skin cells for twenty four hours and 755 00:44:52,480 --> 00:44:57,080 Speaker 1: and there's still alive. Just use them, yeah, for all 756 00:44:57,120 --> 00:45:00,680 Speaker 1: sorts of stuff. Yeah, you can harvest them. And then 757 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:03,560 Speaker 1: of course inside your intestines there's a little tiny organisms 758 00:45:03,560 --> 00:45:05,799 Speaker 1: that are still living and are gonna help do the 759 00:45:05,840 --> 00:45:08,680 Speaker 1: work that comes next, starting a couple of days after death. 760 00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:11,399 Speaker 1: Like if you just fell over in the woods and 761 00:45:11,520 --> 00:45:14,759 Speaker 1: no one was around. I always loved the setting, right, um, 762 00:45:14,800 --> 00:45:19,240 Speaker 1: and you're just left there. Within about three days, these 763 00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:23,480 Speaker 1: organisms of micro flora is going to go to work 764 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:27,200 Speaker 1: on you, starting in your intestines. Yeah, and this is 765 00:45:27,239 --> 00:45:31,000 Speaker 1: after the various mortises correct, Yes, which I guess we 766 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:33,400 Speaker 1: should kind of go over it. But I would recommend everybody, 767 00:45:33,640 --> 00:45:36,879 Speaker 1: um go listen to what causes rigor mortis? Yeah, for sure, 768 00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:38,600 Speaker 1: it's on the website. You can go to stuff you 769 00:45:38,600 --> 00:45:43,440 Speaker 1: should know dot com, slash podcasts, uh slash what hyphen 770 00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:49,279 Speaker 1: causes hyphen rigor hyphen mortis. Um, we'll just run through 771 00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:52,360 Speaker 1: the mortis is real quick. Then um, algor mortis, or 772 00:45:52,360 --> 00:45:55,399 Speaker 1: the death chill, that's the first first thing that's gonna happen. 773 00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:58,040 Speaker 1: That's where your body starts dropping in temperature about a 774 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:00,839 Speaker 1: degree and a half fahrenheit per hour, until you are 775 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,880 Speaker 1: just like a nice red wine at room temperature. Yeah, 776 00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:08,319 Speaker 1: actually that's not quite true. Red wines like sixty four 777 00:46:08,320 --> 00:46:09,839 Speaker 1: degrees from you. I guess it dep into what kind 778 00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:11,280 Speaker 1: of room you're in. Yeah, if you're in a sixty 779 00:46:11,280 --> 00:46:15,880 Speaker 1: four degree it's perfect, all right. What else? Well, after 780 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:18,440 Speaker 1: alger mortis, um, you get rigor mortis a couple of 781 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:22,800 Speaker 1: hours after death where the body um settles into a 782 00:46:22,840 --> 00:46:26,800 Speaker 1: stiff state. Uh. And that lasts for what like twenty 783 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:31,200 Speaker 1: four hours? I don't remember. We talked about it. Uh yeah, yeah, 784 00:46:31,239 --> 00:46:33,480 Speaker 1: I think so. Um, And then between those you have 785 00:46:33,560 --> 00:46:38,360 Speaker 1: live remortis or subdulation. That's where like all the blood 786 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:41,680 Speaker 1: coagulates at the Yeah, basically that your red blood cells 787 00:46:41,680 --> 00:46:45,480 Speaker 1: are pretty heavy and they just sink and Um it's 788 00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:49,279 Speaker 1: about twenty minutes to three hours after death is when 789 00:46:49,320 --> 00:46:52,200 Speaker 1: you're going to be in live remortis, and then after 790 00:46:52,239 --> 00:46:55,360 Speaker 1: that is rigor. That's right, Okay, so not back to 791 00:46:55,520 --> 00:46:58,680 Speaker 1: putrification right, Well, that's the best thing to talk about. Yeah, 792 00:46:58,719 --> 00:47:01,719 Speaker 1: that's that's basically like cure. These organisms going to work 793 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:05,880 Speaker 1: breaking down your body, and they do it pretty quick. Um. 794 00:47:05,960 --> 00:47:08,680 Speaker 1: The pancreas apparently has so many in there that it 795 00:47:08,800 --> 00:47:13,200 Speaker 1: just itself eats itself. The pancreas consumes itself. It's pretty efficient. Um, 796 00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:17,120 Speaker 1: your other organs are gonna eventually eventually be consumed in 797 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:21,560 Speaker 1: turned into liquid. You're liquefied from the inside out. Yeah, 798 00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:25,160 Speaker 1: you're gonna turn colors in this order green than purple, 799 00:47:25,239 --> 00:47:28,880 Speaker 1: than black, which is just like a like a black eye, 800 00:47:28,920 --> 00:47:31,560 Speaker 1: I guess, yeah, in that the same stage. Yeah, except 801 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:37,520 Speaker 1: it never fully heals explodes. Um you uh, within a 802 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:42,760 Speaker 1: couple of weeks, you're going to be liquid inside. Uh. 803 00:47:43,080 --> 00:47:46,880 Speaker 1: The organisms that are eating you produce a gas as 804 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:50,000 Speaker 1: a byproduct from their consumption. So you're going to be bloated. 805 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:52,120 Speaker 1: Your tongue is going to stick out, it's gonna turn 806 00:47:52,200 --> 00:47:55,080 Speaker 1: dark to your tongue. Yeah, and that gas really stinks. 807 00:47:55,280 --> 00:47:58,399 Speaker 1: Your eyes are going to protrude. Yeah. Um. There's something 808 00:47:58,480 --> 00:48:02,840 Speaker 1: called purge fluid that is a putrid, reddish brown fluid 809 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:08,680 Speaker 1: that can be expelled through just everywhere you've got an opening. Right, 810 00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:12,480 Speaker 1: you can come out of your mouth, your nose, your vagina. Uh, 811 00:48:12,520 --> 00:48:14,120 Speaker 1: it can be mixed with feces and come out of 812 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:17,440 Speaker 1: your rectum. Another. Um, there's something else I can come 813 00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:20,960 Speaker 1: out of your vagina too. Yeah, this is maybe the 814 00:48:20,960 --> 00:48:24,759 Speaker 1: worst thing I've ever heard. I just I had no idea. Yeah, 815 00:48:25,120 --> 00:48:27,400 Speaker 1: I had no idea. You know, I know all about 816 00:48:27,400 --> 00:48:29,920 Speaker 1: death and all that, and it's like interests me. I 817 00:48:29,960 --> 00:48:31,839 Speaker 1: had never heard of this before. I don't even want 818 00:48:31,840 --> 00:48:33,320 Speaker 1: to talk about it. You don't either. Maybe we should 819 00:48:33,360 --> 00:48:36,160 Speaker 1: type it into the computer and make the computer say it. 820 00:48:37,239 --> 00:48:42,080 Speaker 1: Do we have that ability? Oh wow, that's pretty good, Chuck. 821 00:48:42,239 --> 00:48:45,360 Speaker 1: That's a good computer impression. So wait, that's what you 822 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:48,480 Speaker 1: do when you don't want to say something yourself. You 823 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:51,759 Speaker 1: pretend you're a computer. Yeah, that Emily and I. Most 824 00:48:51,800 --> 00:48:55,320 Speaker 1: of our fights are like that. Really, Yeah, it's pretty cute. 825 00:48:55,480 --> 00:48:59,960 Speaker 1: I go into a war games mode. What was it again, computer? Uh? 826 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:06,319 Speaker 1: Cof coffin birth. So basically those gases that, um, this 827 00:49:06,400 --> 00:49:08,600 Speaker 1: is a real thing. We're not making this up. Yeah, 828 00:49:08,680 --> 00:49:11,360 Speaker 1: but post mortal fetal extrusion is another name for it. 829 00:49:11,480 --> 00:49:14,080 Speaker 1: So the gases that build up in the body before 830 00:49:14,080 --> 00:49:17,520 Speaker 1: the body ruptures um, which comes a little later, can 831 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:22,120 Speaker 1: become so pressurized that a pregnant woman who has died 832 00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:26,040 Speaker 1: with the fet is still in utero can actually the 833 00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:30,760 Speaker 1: gases can push the fetus out of the vagina um, 834 00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:36,560 Speaker 1: which is coffin birth. Yeah. And this doesn't happen much anymore, thankfully, 835 00:49:36,600 --> 00:49:40,400 Speaker 1: because we take care of dead bodies pretty quickly. Um. 836 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:42,520 Speaker 1: Although they did find evidence of it in a case 837 00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:44,279 Speaker 1: in two thousand eight where this woman was found like 838 00:49:44,280 --> 00:49:47,279 Speaker 1: in the woods, but um, it was described a lot 839 00:49:47,440 --> 00:49:52,359 Speaker 1: in like six to eighteenth century medical literature. Oh you know, 840 00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:56,000 Speaker 1: it just drove them crazy. To she was obviously alive 841 00:49:56,080 --> 00:50:00,560 Speaker 1: for weeks afterward. Yeah, And archaeologist apparently to or are 842 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:04,400 Speaker 1: have to rethink sometimes when they find because sometimes you 843 00:50:04,400 --> 00:50:07,000 Speaker 1: would die during childbirth. But the um they would buried 844 00:50:07,080 --> 00:50:11,359 Speaker 1: the the baby with the mother, and so you would 845 00:50:11,360 --> 00:50:14,000 Speaker 1: find the bones like cradling each other almost. But then 846 00:50:14,040 --> 00:50:15,920 Speaker 1: they go back, they've had to go back and look 847 00:50:15,960 --> 00:50:19,560 Speaker 1: at somewhere they find the you know, between the legs, 848 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:21,239 Speaker 1: the bones of the baby, and they think that might 849 00:50:21,280 --> 00:50:24,680 Speaker 1: be the case, like of a coffin birth. So there's 850 00:50:24,719 --> 00:50:28,320 Speaker 1: the worst thing in the world. Yeah, Um, there's probably 851 00:50:28,360 --> 00:50:30,480 Speaker 1: death metal band with that name. If there's not, there 852 00:50:30,560 --> 00:50:36,000 Speaker 1: is now. Um. So the gases ultimately, eventually, once they start, 853 00:50:36,360 --> 00:50:38,520 Speaker 1: once they really get down to business, and they're no 854 00:50:38,560 --> 00:50:41,080 Speaker 1: longer just what's the call where they're the fluids coming 855 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:43,880 Speaker 1: out a little orifices here, they're purge fluid. Okay. So 856 00:50:43,960 --> 00:50:48,040 Speaker 1: once it's like enough with the purge fluid, the we're 857 00:50:48,080 --> 00:50:52,840 Speaker 1: just gonna tear the sucker open. Your body ultimately ruptures. Yeah, 858 00:50:52,880 --> 00:50:54,840 Speaker 1: and this is you know, your skin is already blistered 859 00:50:54,840 --> 00:50:58,279 Speaker 1: at this point. Um, your hair, nails, and teeth have 860 00:50:58,360 --> 00:51:01,000 Speaker 1: fallen out. They don't keep growing. No, it's your skin 861 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:04,840 Speaker 1: receding from drawing out from desiccating. So pass that around 862 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:08,120 Speaker 1: in school kids. When someone says that your fingernails keep 863 00:51:08,160 --> 00:51:11,000 Speaker 1: going after death, you set him straight. Tell him Josh saying, 864 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:16,360 Speaker 1: oh god, I just realized there's kids listening to this. Yeah. Um. 865 00:51:16,400 --> 00:51:18,680 Speaker 1: And then the old d gloving, which we've talked about before. 866 00:51:19,000 --> 00:51:21,759 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I forgot about that, remember that? Yeah? Where 867 00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:24,799 Speaker 1: the that can happen to you? If you drive at 868 00:51:24,840 --> 00:51:27,880 Speaker 1: ten and two and you have an air bag, the 869 00:51:27,960 --> 00:51:30,800 Speaker 1: gases that expand the air bag out of your steering 870 00:51:30,800 --> 00:51:34,600 Speaker 1: wheel are very hot. And if you're not driving at 871 00:51:34,760 --> 00:51:37,200 Speaker 1: nine and three and you have your hands at like 872 00:51:37,200 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 1: ten and two or something like, you're going to be 873 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:44,600 Speaker 1: de gloved alive. Yeah, but your skin is just burned 874 00:51:44,680 --> 00:51:47,560 Speaker 1: right off your hands, or it's burned and separated and 875 00:51:47,600 --> 00:51:49,759 Speaker 1: then eventually comes off. So ten and two is not 876 00:51:49,800 --> 00:51:53,399 Speaker 1: how you should drive it on. Really, That's what I've learned. Yeah. 877 00:51:53,400 --> 00:51:56,640 Speaker 1: I drive it either just a straight up six o'clock 878 00:51:56,800 --> 00:51:59,719 Speaker 1: with one hand or a nooner, just a straight up 879 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:02,440 Speaker 1: noon nude. I rarely have two hands on the wheel. 880 00:52:02,480 --> 00:52:04,359 Speaker 1: You don't drive with like your knees, with your hands 881 00:52:04,360 --> 00:52:08,960 Speaker 1: behind your head relaxing occasionally if i'm you know, relaxing, Yeah, 882 00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:14,160 Speaker 1: we're playing the guitar or something. Yeah, de gloving is 883 00:52:14,440 --> 00:52:18,040 Speaker 1: I know we talked about this in the probably rigor mortis. 884 00:52:18,080 --> 00:52:22,040 Speaker 1: But that's when your body farms. Maybe yeah, that's when 885 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:26,160 Speaker 1: basically your skin is removed, still attached to things like 886 00:52:27,000 --> 00:52:29,440 Speaker 1: fingernails and things like that. And it's they call it 887 00:52:29,480 --> 00:52:31,440 Speaker 1: de gloving for a reason. I don't think we need 888 00:52:31,480 --> 00:52:34,640 Speaker 1: to explain it makes perfect sense. Or de socking sometimes, 889 00:52:34,680 --> 00:52:36,520 Speaker 1: you know, can happen to your feet. And I hadn't 890 00:52:36,520 --> 00:52:38,279 Speaker 1: heard of that one. Did you just make that up? Well, 891 00:52:38,560 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 1: they said gloves or socks if it's your feet, But 892 00:52:41,719 --> 00:52:45,800 Speaker 1: I did make up the socking. Well, I don't have 893 00:52:45,880 --> 00:52:47,640 Speaker 1: to use that from now on. That might be a 894 00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:53,000 Speaker 1: new thing. Um. So the body once it, once it ruptures, 895 00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:56,279 Speaker 1: your organs are already liquid um and all that's left 896 00:52:56,360 --> 00:53:00,600 Speaker 1: is a skeleton, which will eventually turn to dust too. 897 00:53:00,680 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 1: Can we be done? No, wait, we can't be done, 898 00:53:03,080 --> 00:53:04,840 Speaker 1: because we do need to talk a little bit about 899 00:53:04,960 --> 00:53:11,040 Speaker 1: UM assisted suicide. Yeah, I just eat that up for you. 900 00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:15,640 Speaker 1: You should. Um, that's quite a controversial subject, like we said, um, 901 00:53:15,760 --> 00:53:17,480 Speaker 1: I don't know if I said or not, Like this 902 00:53:17,520 --> 00:53:21,799 Speaker 1: has just been such a huge whirlwind of input of 903 00:53:21,840 --> 00:53:24,239 Speaker 1: information in my head in the last like thirty six 904 00:53:24,280 --> 00:53:27,480 Speaker 1: hours studying for this UM that I don't know what 905 00:53:27,560 --> 00:53:29,799 Speaker 1: I've said yet or not, or what we talked about 906 00:53:29,800 --> 00:53:32,560 Speaker 1: in another podcast, but so we talked about dying of 907 00:53:32,640 --> 00:53:37,080 Speaker 1: frailty of old age and that it's increasing. Supposedly five 908 00:53:37,200 --> 00:53:39,799 Speaker 1: out of ten people in the United States will die 909 00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:42,680 Speaker 1: in the intensive care unit. And I saw this Ted 910 00:53:42,719 --> 00:53:47,000 Speaker 1: talk from Newcastle, Australia with this guy I can't remember 911 00:53:47,040 --> 00:53:49,000 Speaker 1: what his name is, but it's it's about dying. I 912 00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:51,080 Speaker 1: think it's called it can we talk about dying or something, 913 00:53:51,520 --> 00:53:54,759 Speaker 1: And his point was, you're going to die in the 914 00:53:54,800 --> 00:53:58,480 Speaker 1: I see you, whether you want to or not, if 915 00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:03,040 Speaker 1: you die of a degenera, nrative disease or frailty, unless 916 00:54:03,360 --> 00:54:05,880 Speaker 1: you say you don't want to die there, because the 917 00:54:05,920 --> 00:54:09,640 Speaker 1: way medical science is currently set up, you are going 918 00:54:09,680 --> 00:54:13,840 Speaker 1: to be treated most of the time up until a 919 00:54:13,840 --> 00:54:18,480 Speaker 1: bitter end with life saving measures, and you're going to 920 00:54:18,600 --> 00:54:21,359 Speaker 1: die in the i c U with tubes hooked up 921 00:54:21,400 --> 00:54:25,520 Speaker 1: and things beeping, and like other people having crash carts 922 00:54:25,560 --> 00:54:28,440 Speaker 1: taken in and out of their room and people making 923 00:54:28,440 --> 00:54:31,320 Speaker 1: a big rucus up until the point you die, unless 924 00:54:31,400 --> 00:54:34,200 Speaker 1: they give you palliative care or or you say I 925 00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:37,560 Speaker 1: don't want to be sustained like that. I don't want 926 00:54:37,560 --> 00:54:39,680 Speaker 1: to go to the i c U. And this point was, 927 00:54:39,920 --> 00:54:43,120 Speaker 1: if half of Americans are going to die in the 928 00:54:43,160 --> 00:54:45,759 Speaker 1: i c U, you have to assume that maybe not 929 00:54:45,840 --> 00:54:47,680 Speaker 1: all of them would want to die in the i 930 00:54:47,800 --> 00:54:50,800 Speaker 1: c U. And therefore they need to think of things 931 00:54:50,840 --> 00:54:54,600 Speaker 1: like I wanted an advanced directive, a living will, I 932 00:54:54,640 --> 00:54:58,239 Speaker 1: want a living power of attorney to somebody to say no, no, 933 00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:00,960 Speaker 1: do not put them on a ventilator, do not put 934 00:55:01,000 --> 00:55:03,319 Speaker 1: them on feeding tubes. Like they don't want that. They 935 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 1: just want to die, or they want to go to hospice. 936 00:55:05,719 --> 00:55:08,359 Speaker 1: They want to go back home. That's another big one, 937 00:55:08,680 --> 00:55:11,839 Speaker 1: like they don't let you go back home, especially if 938 00:55:11,840 --> 00:55:15,640 Speaker 1: you can't speak for yourself. Like to medical science these days, 939 00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:18,480 Speaker 1: that's crazy. You don't leave the hospital when you know 940 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:22,000 Speaker 1: you're dying. You stay in the hospital and and we 941 00:55:22,120 --> 00:55:24,960 Speaker 1: keep doing stuff until you die. That's not the way 942 00:55:24,960 --> 00:55:26,560 Speaker 1: it jobs with a lot of people. But if you 943 00:55:27,080 --> 00:55:29,239 Speaker 1: don't stop and think about it and then write it 944 00:55:29,239 --> 00:55:32,040 Speaker 1: down or tell somebody who can speak for you, that's 945 00:55:32,320 --> 00:55:34,640 Speaker 1: you're not going to go home, you're not going to 946 00:55:34,640 --> 00:55:37,040 Speaker 1: get to hospice. You have to do this ahead of time. 947 00:55:37,440 --> 00:55:39,719 Speaker 1: And part of that that's kind of come out of 948 00:55:39,719 --> 00:55:43,040 Speaker 1: this idea is okay, Well, if we have autonomy to 949 00:55:43,080 --> 00:55:46,160 Speaker 1: say I don't want you to intibate me, why don't 950 00:55:46,200 --> 00:55:48,680 Speaker 1: we have the autonomy to say, I want you to 951 00:55:48,760 --> 00:55:52,560 Speaker 1: give me some stuff that's going to painlessly end by life, 952 00:55:52,920 --> 00:55:55,960 Speaker 1: because it's either that or facing a tremendous amount of 953 00:55:56,000 --> 00:56:00,560 Speaker 1: pain and suffering through this degenerative disease. Basically saying I'm Eddie, 954 00:56:00,719 --> 00:56:04,080 Speaker 1: I am ready, it is my life. It's like the 955 00:56:04,160 --> 00:56:08,319 Speaker 1: Richard Dryfist movie from the eighties. Uh, covertis whose life 956 00:56:08,400 --> 00:56:11,799 Speaker 1: is anyway? I think I have no idea what you're 957 00:56:11,800 --> 00:56:13,279 Speaker 1: talking about. Yeah, I think so. It was a movie 958 00:56:13,840 --> 00:56:16,960 Speaker 1: about assisted suicide and do you should you have the 959 00:56:17,040 --> 00:56:19,000 Speaker 1: right to be able to You know, it's a hot 960 00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:22,640 Speaker 1: button issue for sure, but apparently most Americans or the 961 00:56:22,680 --> 00:56:26,439 Speaker 1: majority of Americans actually support it until you start using 962 00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 1: a word like suicide. Right when you pull them and 963 00:56:28,719 --> 00:56:32,280 Speaker 1: say do you are you in favor of doctors helping 964 00:56:32,719 --> 00:56:35,839 Speaker 1: someone painlessly in their life or something at the end 965 00:56:35,840 --> 00:56:38,160 Speaker 1: of life? They yeah, And then they're like, okay, so 966 00:56:38,200 --> 00:56:41,839 Speaker 1: you're in favorite physician assisted suicide? No? No, no, h um, 967 00:56:41,880 --> 00:56:44,560 Speaker 1: what's that word? You know? And and the doctors who 968 00:56:44,560 --> 00:56:50,400 Speaker 1: are in favor of youuthan Asia is another term for it. Um, say, 969 00:56:51,360 --> 00:56:53,920 Speaker 1: look at palliative care, it's like half of a step 970 00:56:53,960 --> 00:56:58,120 Speaker 1: away from physician assisted suicide. Like you're keeping somebody if 971 00:56:58,120 --> 00:57:00,440 Speaker 1: they requested and knockdown on morphine of the rest of 972 00:57:00,480 --> 00:57:04,320 Speaker 1: their life so they're never gonna regain consciousness. Um. There's 973 00:57:04,360 --> 00:57:07,000 Speaker 1: this you you dug up this one article by a 974 00:57:07,080 --> 00:57:15,040 Speaker 1: British physician who argues that, um, that agonal um gasping reflex. Apparently, 975 00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:18,280 Speaker 1: when part of the apnea is that your body has 976 00:57:18,280 --> 00:57:21,960 Speaker 1: a reflex where you gasp for air and it's really 977 00:57:22,040 --> 00:57:24,920 Speaker 1: disconcerting to family members. Even though they don't think that 978 00:57:25,160 --> 00:57:29,120 Speaker 1: you're suffering, it looks like you're suffering. And this doctor argued, well, 979 00:57:29,160 --> 00:57:32,800 Speaker 1: we have drugs that can block this response so that 980 00:57:32,840 --> 00:57:35,240 Speaker 1: the person can't gasp for air, and what it's going 981 00:57:35,280 --> 00:57:37,840 Speaker 1: to cost them their last couple of breaths. But these 982 00:57:37,920 --> 00:57:40,280 Speaker 1: last couple of breaths make it appear like they're suffering, 983 00:57:40,320 --> 00:57:44,120 Speaker 1: and the family remembers that their kids suffered. Um, so 984 00:57:44,160 --> 00:57:47,800 Speaker 1: why wouldn't we do that? And there's this conversation that's 985 00:57:47,840 --> 00:57:50,640 Speaker 1: taking place more and more and more that ultimately it's 986 00:57:50,720 --> 00:57:54,880 Speaker 1: kind of like, who is somebody to say that somebody 987 00:57:54,960 --> 00:57:58,200 Speaker 1: can't choose to end their own life painlessly through the 988 00:57:58,280 --> 00:58:02,120 Speaker 1: use of like drugs or like Hunter Thompson didn't. Well, 989 00:58:02,160 --> 00:58:04,440 Speaker 1: I mean that's another way to go, and you anybody 990 00:58:04,440 --> 00:58:07,520 Speaker 1: can do that, sure, but there are some people out 991 00:58:07,520 --> 00:58:10,800 Speaker 1: there who don't want to die violently. They want for 992 00:58:10,840 --> 00:58:13,760 Speaker 1: their family. Like that's the part that I was upset 993 00:58:13,800 --> 00:58:16,760 Speaker 1: about with that was his wife, like finding him and stuff. Yeah, 994 00:58:17,040 --> 00:58:19,600 Speaker 1: his wife and his son. And it was like, not 995 00:58:19,640 --> 00:58:21,360 Speaker 1: only that he did it in his own basement, which 996 00:58:21,560 --> 00:58:23,840 Speaker 1: I can understand doing it at home, but he left 997 00:58:23,880 --> 00:58:25,960 Speaker 1: quite a mess in his own basement for his family 998 00:58:26,040 --> 00:58:29,200 Speaker 1: to clean up. But if he had other options these days, 999 00:58:29,760 --> 00:58:32,760 Speaker 1: like doctor assisted suicide, he might not have had to 1000 00:58:32,760 --> 00:58:34,560 Speaker 1: make a mess in his basement for his families. Yeah, 1001 00:58:35,200 --> 00:58:38,919 Speaker 1: and chuck, uh, we know that Hunter Thompson is far 1002 00:58:39,000 --> 00:58:41,520 Speaker 1: from the only person to make his own exit his 1003 00:58:41,560 --> 00:58:46,280 Speaker 1: own way. Another very famous person, uh, Sigmund Freud did too. 1004 00:58:46,360 --> 00:58:51,000 Speaker 1: Huh oh yeah, yeah, you know that assisted suicide. Yeah, literally, 1005 00:58:51,040 --> 00:58:55,480 Speaker 1: physician assisted suicide. He was um diagnosed with cancer of 1006 00:58:55,560 --> 00:58:59,720 Speaker 1: the palette because he smoked tons of cigars, which were 1007 00:58:59,760 --> 00:59:04,040 Speaker 1: some times just a cigar and uh. For sixteen years 1008 00:59:04,040 --> 00:59:06,640 Speaker 1: he lived with that diagnosis and finally, towards the end, 1009 00:59:06,680 --> 00:59:10,800 Speaker 1: he asked his surgeon, his physician, go ahead and hit 1010 00:59:10,840 --> 00:59:14,040 Speaker 1: me up with I think five grams of morphine, like 1011 00:59:14,240 --> 00:59:16,400 Speaker 1: just a ton of morphine. And he died three hours 1012 00:59:16,480 --> 00:59:18,720 Speaker 1: after the injection of it, but which was more than 1013 00:59:18,760 --> 00:59:22,120 Speaker 1: his usual two grams of morphine right or cocaine he 1014 00:59:22,160 --> 00:59:25,920 Speaker 1: loved cocaine um, but he had um developed what was 1015 00:59:25,960 --> 00:59:30,080 Speaker 1: called todden angst totin angst as German, which is a 1016 00:59:30,160 --> 00:59:34,280 Speaker 1: dread of death. So and so he lived with that 1017 00:59:34,320 --> 00:59:37,680 Speaker 1: for sixteen years. But he finally he decided along the way, 1018 00:59:37,720 --> 00:59:40,520 Speaker 1: like I fear this, but I'm going to take it 1019 00:59:40,520 --> 00:59:45,480 Speaker 1: into my own hands. Physician assisted suicide. And there's definitely 1020 00:59:45,880 --> 00:59:47,960 Speaker 1: more than one side to this coin. There's a lot 1021 00:59:48,000 --> 00:59:50,560 Speaker 1: of people. There's very strong opinions on either side. But 1022 00:59:50,960 --> 00:59:53,080 Speaker 1: I think it's a at the very least, even if 1023 00:59:53,120 --> 00:59:56,160 Speaker 1: you remove a motion from it's an extremely interesting conversation 1024 00:59:56,560 --> 00:59:59,320 Speaker 1: and that it reveals so much about our attitudes toward 1025 00:59:59,400 --> 01:00:03,200 Speaker 1: death total and autonomy, and like who's who has the 1026 01:00:03,280 --> 01:00:05,840 Speaker 1: right to decide whether they're going to die or who 1027 01:00:05,840 --> 01:00:07,680 Speaker 1: has the right to tell somebody that they can't do that. 1028 01:00:07,880 --> 01:00:11,240 Speaker 1: Whose life is it anyway, Richard Dreyfuss, Uh, and then 1029 01:00:11,320 --> 01:00:13,440 Speaker 1: chuck one. One other thing that we want to hit 1030 01:00:13,480 --> 01:00:17,400 Speaker 1: on is um regret. Yeah. I actually saw this a 1031 01:00:17,400 --> 01:00:19,560 Speaker 1: few weeks ago, just by chance, and then you sent 1032 01:00:19,640 --> 01:00:22,720 Speaker 1: it to me. Um. I think it was in England 1033 01:00:23,400 --> 01:00:28,880 Speaker 1: hospice nurse spent a lot of time researching life regrets 1034 01:00:28,880 --> 01:00:31,240 Speaker 1: over the course of a certain amount of time and 1035 01:00:31,280 --> 01:00:36,560 Speaker 1: came up with the five most common life regrets. And uh, 1036 01:00:36,760 --> 01:00:38,360 Speaker 1: I think this is like a good way to end it, 1037 01:00:38,440 --> 01:00:41,800 Speaker 1: you know. Number one, I wish I had the courage 1038 01:00:41,840 --> 01:00:44,000 Speaker 1: to live a life true to myself and not the 1039 01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:47,200 Speaker 1: life others expected of me. That was the number one regret. 1040 01:00:48,320 --> 01:00:50,080 Speaker 1: Number two was I wish I didn't work so hard. 1041 01:00:50,800 --> 01:00:54,400 Speaker 1: That doesn't surprise me at all. Number three I wish 1042 01:00:54,400 --> 01:00:57,480 Speaker 1: I had the courage to express my feelings. Number four 1043 01:00:57,480 --> 01:00:59,200 Speaker 1: I wish I had stayed in touch with my friends. 1044 01:00:59,400 --> 01:01:02,040 Speaker 1: It's very sad. Had one and I wish I'd let 1045 01:01:02,080 --> 01:01:05,440 Speaker 1: myself be happier. There's number five. Yeah, like that. She 1046 01:01:05,560 --> 01:01:08,120 Speaker 1: was saying that they didn't realize towards until the end 1047 01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:11,080 Speaker 1: of their life that happiness is a choice that you make. 1048 01:01:11,120 --> 01:01:12,920 Speaker 1: It's not something that happens to you. It's something you 1049 01:01:13,040 --> 01:01:16,320 Speaker 1: go search out. It's a state of mind that you 1050 01:01:16,400 --> 01:01:19,880 Speaker 1: strive for and to figure that out like at the 1051 01:01:20,000 --> 01:01:25,240 Speaker 1: end that that's a regret. Yeah, so call to action people, Yeah, really, 1052 01:01:25,280 --> 01:01:27,080 Speaker 1: like you think about the stuff. You don't have to 1053 01:01:27,320 --> 01:01:29,440 Speaker 1: wish these things on your deathbed if you start doing 1054 01:01:29,480 --> 01:01:33,760 Speaker 1: something about it. Now, dying, Chuck, you know what we 1055 01:01:33,840 --> 01:01:36,920 Speaker 1: might have just done. We might have just finished the 1056 01:01:37,040 --> 01:01:40,520 Speaker 1: death of the Death Suite. I bet there's something else. Yeah, 1057 01:01:40,560 --> 01:01:44,040 Speaker 1: only time can tell. But I don't know how much 1058 01:01:44,080 --> 01:01:46,640 Speaker 1: more aspects of death we can cover. And I'll tell 1059 01:01:46,680 --> 01:01:49,000 Speaker 1: you what. I'm gonna put all of them together in 1060 01:01:49,040 --> 01:01:52,760 Speaker 1: a blog post the Death Suite, so everybody can go 1061 01:01:52,840 --> 01:01:55,960 Speaker 1: listen to all things death via stuff you should know. 1062 01:01:58,000 --> 01:01:59,720 Speaker 1: In the meantime, if you want to look up more 1063 01:01:59,720 --> 01:02:02,160 Speaker 1: about dying, just type dying into the search bar. How 1064 01:02:02,200 --> 01:02:05,080 Speaker 1: stuff works. I think it has its own channel. Um, 1065 01:02:05,120 --> 01:02:08,160 Speaker 1: there's so much to it. Uh. And since I said 1066 01:02:08,200 --> 01:02:12,240 Speaker 1: search bar, it's time for a listener mail. This is 1067 01:02:12,280 --> 01:02:14,440 Speaker 1: a nice one. Um. We don't normally do shout outs, 1068 01:02:14,440 --> 01:02:16,080 Speaker 1: but this was a nice one, and I thought, what 1069 01:02:16,200 --> 01:02:20,840 Speaker 1: better way to end such a depressing show. Uh. Hey guys, 1070 01:02:20,840 --> 01:02:22,840 Speaker 1: and Jerry loved the podcast. Josh, I have to thank 1071 01:02:22,880 --> 01:02:25,400 Speaker 1: you for teaching my fiance, Danny and me about the 1072 01:02:25,400 --> 01:02:28,640 Speaker 1: flashlight trick to see spiderizer. Yeah. I still haven't done it, man, 1073 01:02:28,680 --> 01:02:30,800 Speaker 1: I never think about it at night. Jerry, you said 1074 01:02:30,800 --> 01:02:33,160 Speaker 1: you tried it right and it worked. Yeah, okay, I 1075 01:02:33,200 --> 01:02:34,680 Speaker 1: need to do it. I need to set a reminder. 1076 01:02:34,800 --> 01:02:37,200 Speaker 1: And my my response to people who have been like, 1077 01:02:37,240 --> 01:02:40,600 Speaker 1: can you can you explain it again? Practice That's my explanation. 1078 01:02:40,720 --> 01:02:43,720 Speaker 1: Just practice, Just try it from a different angle. Just practice. 1079 01:02:44,280 --> 01:02:47,360 Speaker 1: It's a real thing. It's not a trick. It is 1080 01:02:47,400 --> 01:02:50,440 Speaker 1: completely amazing. And this is from Peache by the way. Uh. 1081 01:02:50,440 --> 01:02:52,440 Speaker 1: And it's wonderful and frightening at the same time. But 1082 01:02:52,520 --> 01:02:54,560 Speaker 1: the problem now is that whenever we walk our dogs 1083 01:02:54,560 --> 01:02:58,240 Speaker 1: at night, I just can't have my normal fiance. I 1084 01:02:58,280 --> 01:03:00,880 Speaker 1: have this dude with the flashlight stuck to his forehead 1085 01:03:01,480 --> 01:03:03,360 Speaker 1: stopping at every field to let me know just how 1086 01:03:03,360 --> 01:03:05,480 Speaker 1: many spiders are dogs are stepping on and how we 1087 01:03:05,480 --> 01:03:09,800 Speaker 1: are always surrounded. Thanks for the show, and now for 1088 01:03:09,840 --> 01:03:12,400 Speaker 1: a shameless request. I know you don't often give shout outs, 1089 01:03:12,680 --> 01:03:14,640 Speaker 1: but it would be the most amazing thing ever, if 1090 01:03:14,640 --> 01:03:16,200 Speaker 1: you could give a shout out to Danny on the 1091 01:03:16,200 --> 01:03:21,200 Speaker 1: podcast The Airs sometime before our wedding on oct let 1092 01:03:21,280 --> 01:03:23,600 Speaker 1: him know that I love him more than anything, and 1093 01:03:23,600 --> 01:03:25,520 Speaker 1: then I'm excited to share my life with him, even 1094 01:03:25,560 --> 01:03:27,680 Speaker 1: if he does have a flashlight stuff to his forehead, 1095 01:03:28,120 --> 01:03:30,800 Speaker 1: with the rest of our lives walking our dogs together. 1096 01:03:31,600 --> 01:03:34,120 Speaker 1: I know this is totally blown away. And I would 1097 01:03:34,160 --> 01:03:37,800 Speaker 1: even let him listen to that podcast first. So thanks 1098 01:03:37,840 --> 01:03:43,360 Speaker 1: to Jerry. Thanks guys. That is from Peachy in Thousand Oaks, California. 1099 01:03:43,640 --> 01:03:49,640 Speaker 1: I think Peachy just expressed it very nicely. Yeah, so Danny, Peachy, congratulations, Uh, 1100 01:03:49,800 --> 01:03:52,120 Speaker 1: best of luck, best witches from us. I told her 1101 01:03:52,160 --> 01:03:54,240 Speaker 1: listen up for it on that Dying podcast and he 1102 01:03:54,320 --> 01:03:57,160 Speaker 1: thought that was kind of funny, and it's like great, Yeah, 1103 01:03:57,160 --> 01:03:59,520 Speaker 1: and Danny, um, maybe put down with five slight once 1104 01:03:59,520 --> 01:04:04,040 Speaker 1: in a while, yeah, wife, Uh and Peg, don't use 1105 01:04:04,080 --> 01:04:08,720 Speaker 1: the word fiance so much. Okay, that's a life lesson 1106 01:04:08,840 --> 01:04:11,640 Speaker 1: from Chuck right there. No would likes to hear that. Um. 1107 01:04:11,680 --> 01:04:14,200 Speaker 1: If you want to see if you can talk Chuck 1108 01:04:14,240 --> 01:04:16,560 Speaker 1: into a shout out, take your best shot. You can 1109 01:04:16,600 --> 01:04:19,840 Speaker 1: tweet to us at s y S k podcast. You 1110 01:04:19,880 --> 01:04:23,520 Speaker 1: can talk to him directly on Facebook dot com slash 1111 01:04:23,520 --> 01:04:25,240 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know. That's where he spend all of 1112 01:04:25,240 --> 01:04:28,320 Speaker 1: this time. UM. You can send us an email to 1113 01:04:28,400 --> 01:04:32,000 Speaker 1: Stuff Podcast at how stuff Works dot com and you 1114 01:04:32,040 --> 01:04:35,560 Speaker 1: can join us at our website, our very own website. 1115 01:04:35,840 --> 01:04:41,640 Speaker 1: It's called Stuff you Should Know dot com. Stuff you 1116 01:04:41,640 --> 01:04:43,880 Speaker 1: Should Know is a production of iHeart Radios. How Stuff 1117 01:04:43,880 --> 01:04:46,360 Speaker 1: Works for more podcasts for my Heart Radio because at 1118 01:04:46,360 --> 01:04:49,040 Speaker 1: the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 1119 01:04:49,080 --> 01:04:49,960 Speaker 1: to your favorite shows