WEBVTT - Anaïs Mitchell

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin. Today we're hearing from singer, songwriter and playwright Annaeus Mitchell.

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<v Speaker 1>Annaus Mitchell spent the past sixteen years building the world

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<v Speaker 1>of Hadestown, a career defining stage musical. Hadestown is a

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<v Speaker 1>Depression era retelling of the Greek myth of Orpheus, euridice, Hades,

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<v Speaker 1>and Persephone. It has grown from a low budget community

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<v Speaker 1>production in her native Vermont to a concept album to

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<v Speaker 1>a Broadway phenomenon in the winner of eight Tony Awards,

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<v Speaker 1>including Best Musical and Best Original Score. But in March

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty, when the COVID nineteen pandemic shuttered theaters, Annaeus,

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<v Speaker 1>like so many others, moved back home to Vermont. She

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<v Speaker 1>was nine months pregnant with her second child. The move

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<v Speaker 1>and change of pace inspired her to start writing in

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<v Speaker 1>d folk songs. Her self titled album, released at the

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<v Speaker 1>beginning of twenty twenty two, is made up of those songs.

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<v Speaker 1>It's produced by Josh Kaufman and was made with collaborators

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<v Speaker 1>like Boni Vair, The National, and her own band, Bonnie

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<v Speaker 1>Light Horseman. The project is a Nais's first collection of

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<v Speaker 1>all new material under her own name in ten years.

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<v Speaker 1>On today's episode, Bruce Hedlum speaks with a Naias Mitchell

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<v Speaker 1>about her new album. Her experience is growing up in

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<v Speaker 1>a small town and how Hades Town came to be.

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<v Speaker 1>She also played some songs off her new album live

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<v Speaker 1>for us. This is broken record liner notes for the

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<v Speaker 1>digital age. I'm justin Mitchell. Before we get into the conversation,

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<v Speaker 1>here's a Nus Mitchell's live performance of her song bright

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<v Speaker 1>Star off her new album Bright Star. When I first

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<v Speaker 1>laid eyes upon you, I was filled with such a

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<v Speaker 1>longing to be with you in the dark, bright Star.

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<v Speaker 1>Since I could not fly beside you, I would shine

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<v Speaker 1>my own course by you, and I sailed by your light.

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<v Speaker 1>Break Star. I have sailed in all directions. I have

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<v Speaker 1>followed your reflection to the farthest foreign short bread Star,

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<v Speaker 1>Bright Star. I have anchored in the harbor. I have

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<v Speaker 1>brought my gifts to barter board drifters, bedding board, bread Star.

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<v Speaker 1>I have drunk the wine of age in the company

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<v Speaker 1>of strangers. We have sung in tongues of angels, and

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<v Speaker 1>then stumbled on the pavement. And I understood my place

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<v Speaker 1>and my purpose in relation to the young and ancient knights.

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<v Speaker 1>Bright Star, I am home now from my roaming. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a lowe ni in the blooming with a ship's sod

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<v Speaker 1>in the yard, Bright Star, there's a thought upon me, dawning.

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<v Speaker 1>You've launched a thousand longings, and I don't know who

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<v Speaker 1>you are, right Star. You have never been my vessel

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<v Speaker 1>or the wind my sails are wrestling, or lands to

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<v Speaker 1>a check travel or the friends with you my revel.

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<v Speaker 1>There are lengths to it you'll never know. I went

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<v Speaker 1>to be your lover and you love it and your sight,

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<v Speaker 1>Bright Star. When I first laid eyes upon you, I

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<v Speaker 1>was filled with such a longing to be with you

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<v Speaker 1>in the dark, Bright Star. If I could have flown

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<v Speaker 1>beside you, I would not have had the sight of

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<v Speaker 1>you to guide me through the world. So why and

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<v Speaker 1>bright So your self titled album? Why are self titled

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<v Speaker 1>albums always late in people's careers? Now? I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>Tell me about making this album, right, It's funny to

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<v Speaker 1>make a self titled record at this stage, but for me,

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<v Speaker 1>if really appropriate, Like, I started out as a singer songwriter,

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<v Speaker 1>and I you know, made a bunch of records when

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<v Speaker 1>I was sort of in my twenties, and then I

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<v Speaker 1>started working on this musical Hades Town in my mid twenties,

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<v Speaker 1>and it just sort of took over my creative world.

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<v Speaker 1>And so it had been a long time since I

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<v Speaker 1>had actually been able to sit down with my guitar

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<v Speaker 1>and write kind of what wanted to pass through my heart,

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<v Speaker 1>regardless of you know, plot and character development and all

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<v Speaker 1>that stuff. And so it felt like a return in

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<v Speaker 1>a way. And also, the songs on this record are

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<v Speaker 1>all actually my own. I'm the speaker in all the

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<v Speaker 1>songs is me, and the stories are my stories, which

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<v Speaker 1>I kind of had never let myself do, Like I

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<v Speaker 1>always wanted to take on the voices of other characters

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<v Speaker 1>and kind of tell other stories. It's a confessional, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>confessional record, and so it felt right to put my

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<v Speaker 1>name on it. You know, that's funny because I would

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<v Speaker 1>have assumed that your early things were confessional too, And

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<v Speaker 1>maybe that's just the unfair cliche about women songwriters that

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<v Speaker 1>they're always just, you know, men are creating characters, women

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<v Speaker 1>are just pouring out their hearts. Well, but your early

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<v Speaker 1>songs were like that, that you were taking on character.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, there was a few heart poorer songs, but

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<v Speaker 1>from early on I really was kind of interested in

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<v Speaker 1>dressing that stuff up in different ways. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>my very first record was like quite political. Actually, it

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<v Speaker 1>was influenced by like protest music and early early Bob

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<v Speaker 1>Dylan and stuff like that. And I made a record

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<v Speaker 1>later called young Man in America, which was, yeah, really

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<v Speaker 1>taking out a lot of the voices of other characters,

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<v Speaker 1>and a lot of me was in there. A lot

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<v Speaker 1>of my feelings were in there, but I didn't have

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<v Speaker 1>to stand there and sing it as if it was

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<v Speaker 1>my own story. And I think I was maybe a

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<v Speaker 1>little nervous to do a confessional sounding thing. I was

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<v Speaker 1>afraid to be navel gazy in a way that I

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<v Speaker 1>may be perceived in the nineteen nineties, like Coffeehouse World.

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to do something different than that. What is

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<v Speaker 1>it like now to get up on stage and confess

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<v Speaker 1>your inner thoughts to an audience? Well, everything is different now,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. I think so many of us are just

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<v Speaker 1>trying to figure out who we are and what is

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<v Speaker 1>this what we do post pandemic and also for me

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<v Speaker 1>post Haiti's sound, because that became my identity for so long,

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<v Speaker 1>and so to actually get up and play my own

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<v Speaker 1>songs and it feels familiar and also totally different. But

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<v Speaker 1>I love what can happen with just kind of vulnerability

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<v Speaker 1>of connecting with an audience. So there's something about opening

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<v Speaker 1>your mouth really wide to sing that feels vulnerable in

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<v Speaker 1>its own right, but then to also be trying to

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<v Speaker 1>just kind of be as hard on sleeve as possible.

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<v Speaker 1>That felt like the project for this batch of songs.

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<v Speaker 1>Are there times you have trouble doing that on stage?

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<v Speaker 1>There's times when it doesn't feel real, Like if it

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't feel authentic, then it especially feels like a problem

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<v Speaker 1>because the songs are so from the heart, do you

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<v Speaker 1>know to mean? Like, if I'm playing a Haities sound

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<v Speaker 1>song and I'm not one hundred percent feeling it, it's okay.

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<v Speaker 1>But if it's you know, a heart poem and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sort of out to lunch, that doesn't feel right. But

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<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't say that it's scary in terms of like

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<v Speaker 1>to share the feelings. I love to do that. When

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<v Speaker 1>I sat down to listen to the record, the first

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<v Speaker 1>song is Brooklyn Bridge, and I think, oh, this is

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<v Speaker 1>going to be because you were out of New York

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<v Speaker 1>for the pandemic, I thought, Oh, this is just going

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<v Speaker 1>to be a New York record I'm missing it. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>missing it. It's not but the first song is this

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<v Speaker 1>very romantic song about being in New York. Did you

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<v Speaker 1>miss it? Yeah? I totally missed it, so right. The

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<v Speaker 1>backstory is I was right about to have our second

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<v Speaker 1>baby in March of twenty twenty and made a really

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<v Speaker 1>like eleventh hour decision to pack a car and drive

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<v Speaker 1>to Vermont, which is where I was born and raise

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<v Speaker 1>and that sort of time of stillness. Up there, I

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<v Speaker 1>wrote a bunch of songs, and Brooklyn Bridge is actually

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<v Speaker 1>when that I had I had tried to write when

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<v Speaker 1>I was living in New York. I had the idea,

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<v Speaker 1>and I almost like I wouldn't let myself write it.

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<v Speaker 1>It felt like overly romantic, and even like the word

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<v Speaker 1>Brooklyn I didn't want to use. And then finally when

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<v Speaker 1>I left the city, I just kind of let myself

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<v Speaker 1>feel the feelings of romance that I always have felt

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<v Speaker 1>about this town. I was commuting to Manhattan a lot

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<v Speaker 1>from Brooklyn when I was working on Haiti Stone, and

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<v Speaker 1>there are some really special rides that I had with

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<v Speaker 1>Rachel Chapkin, the director of the show. Sometimes, like after

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<v Speaker 1>a really long day and a long night of like

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<v Speaker 1>tech and rehearsal, and then a meeting at the bar

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<v Speaker 1>about the show, and then we'd be in a cabin

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<v Speaker 1>riding over the bridge back to Brooklyn and kind of

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<v Speaker 1>all of our hopes and dreams for the show, and

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<v Speaker 1>some of that is in that song. So tell me

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<v Speaker 1>now about Bright Star. So I had landed in Vermont,

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<v Speaker 1>had the baby one week after we got there, and

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<v Speaker 1>then literally I could see the star again. I moved

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<v Speaker 1>back to this family land, which is a sheep farm

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<v Speaker 1>that my parents bought and like the seventies, and my

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<v Speaker 1>parents have a house there. My brother's family as a house,

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<v Speaker 1>and when my grandparents were alive, they had a little

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<v Speaker 1>house on this same land, and that's where we moved to.

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<v Speaker 1>And the stars are just thick up there, and so

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<v Speaker 1>I was seeing that, and also I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we were all in that just strange time of stillness

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<v Speaker 1>after so much activity, and it was really the first

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<v Speaker 1>time I'd stayed in one place for as long as

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<v Speaker 1>I could remember, the gaining of like a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of perspective on all of that restless pursuit of whatever

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<v Speaker 1>it is, you know, whatever it is you're chasing, and

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a feeling of making peace with it. That

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<v Speaker 1>to me is what that song's about. Was it strange

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<v Speaker 1>living with your parents again, or living around your parents

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<v Speaker 1>and your family? It was amazing, really, Yeah, it was amazing,

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<v Speaker 1>especially having a little newborn to just be in the

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<v Speaker 1>family kind of fold. And because everyone was locked down

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<v Speaker 1>and quarantined at that time, and we had a whole

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<v Speaker 1>farm full of people. You know, one person could go

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<v Speaker 1>shopping for us all and we'd have like dinners together,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, I mean the other side of the

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<v Speaker 1>stories that we've ended up staying in Vermont, like we

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<v Speaker 1>haven't moved back to New York. And then you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it became Okay, I'm going to be in proximity with

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<v Speaker 1>my parents, my brother, my old friends, my like ninth

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<v Speaker 1>grade English teachers. I'm going to run into on the

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<v Speaker 1>street because in this small town where I grew up,

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<v Speaker 1>and that had you know, all kinds of feelings that

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<v Speaker 1>came with that, Like I was a little scared to

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<v Speaker 1>confront that stuff. But it's been pretty special and like

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<v Speaker 1>healing in a way to like re establish myself in

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<v Speaker 1>that community, Like I'll here I am now at this

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<v Speaker 1>point in my life. Well, because you've got great songs

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<v Speaker 1>about growing up there, but almost from this from this

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<v Speaker 1>adult perspective, back Roads and a Little Big Girl. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there there's a lot on this record that was inspired

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<v Speaker 1>by returning to my home place and having a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of memories about growing up there and also seeing it

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<v Speaker 1>with the new eyes. I think that is the thing,

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<v Speaker 1>especially like it's a super small town, but I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>know that growing up. You know, how big is it? Um,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a question I never know my answer, Like populations, demographics,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. But but the town I went to

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<v Speaker 1>high school in essentially there's one main street, there's a

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<v Speaker 1>there's a pizza shop, there's like a coffee shop, there's

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<v Speaker 1>a bar, and that's pretty much it. What was growing

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<v Speaker 1>up there? Like what was it like in your home?

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<v Speaker 1>Is there a lot of music in your house? So

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<v Speaker 1>my parents are not musicians, but my dad can carry

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<v Speaker 1>a tune. My mom can't. And my dad was and

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<v Speaker 1>is a writer. He wrote novels when he was young,

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<v Speaker 1>and then more kind of nonfiction stuff when he was older,

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<v Speaker 1>and he became an English professor at Middlebury College, which

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<v Speaker 1>is right near where I would grew up. And he

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<v Speaker 1>also loves music and had a great record collection, and

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<v Speaker 1>it lived kind of in the library with the books,

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<v Speaker 1>and he loves lyrics. He would sing along to stuff

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<v Speaker 1>and he would know every word. And this is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a special thing for me to witness as a kid.

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<v Speaker 1>So certainly, like I grew up in a house with

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<v Speaker 1>a love of words, and I wanted to be a

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<v Speaker 1>writer of some kind. And then it turned out like

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<v Speaker 1>my way was to write songs. What was his record

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<v Speaker 1>collection folk revival stuff, so it was Bob Dylan and

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<v Speaker 1>Leonard Cohen and Joni Mitchell and then some kind of

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<v Speaker 1>psychedelic rock like the Grateful Dead records and what are

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<v Speaker 1>they called Love It Underground. Yeah, you don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>forget that. Yeah, no, No, in New York they're not

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<v Speaker 1>going to let you back in more. Sure you're gonna

0:13:55.436 --> 0:13:57.236
<v Speaker 1>have to leave. Yeah. I mean it's all if you

0:13:57.236 --> 0:14:00.796
<v Speaker 1>think about it's all very lyrically interesting stuff that he

0:14:00.836 --> 0:14:04.156
<v Speaker 1>was into. My parents were like hippies. They grew up

0:14:04.196 --> 0:14:07.116
<v Speaker 1>in the suburbs and they bought this farm as part

0:14:07.116 --> 0:14:09.236
<v Speaker 1>of the kind of back to the land movement, and

0:14:09.276 --> 0:14:11.916
<v Speaker 1>that that's where they went, was to Vermont, And I

0:14:11.956 --> 0:14:14.196
<v Speaker 1>was raised with my older brother there on this farm,

0:14:14.236 --> 0:14:17.916
<v Speaker 1>and no television. My mom was anti television, so there

0:14:17.996 --> 0:14:21.116
<v Speaker 1>was a lot of just wild running half naked in

0:14:21.156 --> 0:14:25.036
<v Speaker 1>the woods and making up games and stuff like that.

0:14:25.276 --> 0:14:28.196
<v Speaker 1>They were pro sheep anti tell yeah you got it.

0:14:28.916 --> 0:14:31.876
<v Speaker 1>When did the guitar start? Yeah? My first instrument was

0:14:31.916 --> 0:14:35.676
<v Speaker 1>a violin that I studied from age seven. I loved it,

0:14:35.796 --> 0:14:38.076
<v Speaker 1>and also I hated it and I didn't want to

0:14:38.116 --> 0:14:40.236
<v Speaker 1>practice it and things like that. When I finally let

0:14:40.276 --> 0:14:43.156
<v Speaker 1>go of that, I picked up the guitar and I

0:14:43.196 --> 0:14:46.396
<v Speaker 1>took like a few lessons, very casually from a guy

0:14:46.436 --> 0:14:49.596
<v Speaker 1>who would essentially just teach me to play the songs

0:14:49.636 --> 0:14:52.236
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to learn, which was a great motivator for

0:14:52.236 --> 0:14:53.996
<v Speaker 1>actually learning how to play the guitar. And I guess

0:14:54.036 --> 0:14:56.836
<v Speaker 1>I was maybe fifteen or sixteen. What were those songs?

0:14:56.996 --> 0:15:01.676
<v Speaker 1>Annie de Franco was a big one. Yeah, Mary Shaping Carpenter.

0:15:01.756 --> 0:15:04.236
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I was into a lot of female songwriters

0:15:04.236 --> 0:15:07.756
<v Speaker 1>that were kind of blossoming in that era. Dar Williams

0:15:08.156 --> 0:15:11.276
<v Speaker 1>was one. Tory Amos, although that's sort of piano bassed,

0:15:11.276 --> 0:15:14.476
<v Speaker 1>so I didn't really learn those. But yeah, you have

0:15:14.476 --> 0:15:18.076
<v Speaker 1>a very particular guitar playing style you Travis pick, but

0:15:18.116 --> 0:15:22.076
<v Speaker 1>it's not the kind of usual. Yeah, and Travis Pick,

0:15:22.116 --> 0:15:24.276
<v Speaker 1>where did you? How did you get that? I don't

0:15:24.356 --> 0:15:26.356
<v Speaker 1>use a pick? I really only put with my fingers,

0:15:26.476 --> 0:15:30.076
<v Speaker 1>and yeah, it's bizarre. The guy that I learned from

0:15:30.156 --> 0:15:34.196
<v Speaker 1>justin Purdue is his name was like a jazzer and

0:15:33.476 --> 0:15:36.396
<v Speaker 1>he played with his fingers and he was double jointed

0:15:36.436 --> 0:15:39.636
<v Speaker 1>in his hands and he could play these beautiful, you know,

0:15:39.716 --> 0:15:42.916
<v Speaker 1>fingerstyle stuff. And I later, Yeah, I learned kind of

0:15:43.036 --> 0:15:46.636
<v Speaker 1>certain finger picking patterns when I was kind of my

0:15:46.676 --> 0:15:48.836
<v Speaker 1>early twenties, like just getting going, and then I feel

0:15:48.876 --> 0:15:51.276
<v Speaker 1>like you just kind of you learn a few and

0:15:51.276 --> 0:15:53.676
<v Speaker 1>then you just are off to the races with them.

0:15:53.716 --> 0:15:57.316
<v Speaker 1>And that's that's kind of been where I came from.

0:15:57.356 --> 0:15:59.716
<v Speaker 1>I did. I was We were saying before the interview

0:15:59.716 --> 0:16:02.716
<v Speaker 1>that I recently started playing an open tuning, which I

0:16:02.756 --> 0:16:06.556
<v Speaker 1>never did before. And that's it's so amazing because you honestly,

0:16:06.596 --> 0:16:09.996
<v Speaker 1>like could play with just one hand, smoke a cigarette

0:16:10.036 --> 0:16:12.116
<v Speaker 1>with the other hand. She sometimes do you take your

0:16:12.836 --> 0:16:14.436
<v Speaker 1>the person I know it takes her hand off the

0:16:14.436 --> 0:16:17.516
<v Speaker 1>fretboard sometimes. Yeah, yeah, it's liberating. Yeah, you see that

0:16:17.556 --> 0:16:20.036
<v Speaker 1>with pianist they'll lift one hand off. I've never seen

0:16:20.076 --> 0:16:23.196
<v Speaker 1>somebody just let the guitar go for uh huh did

0:16:23.316 --> 0:16:25.796
<v Speaker 1>go into open tuning? Did that change the way you wrote?

0:16:26.316 --> 0:16:29.276
<v Speaker 1>So I started to play open tuning in the context

0:16:29.276 --> 0:16:31.516
<v Speaker 1>of this folk rock band, a man called Bonny Light Horseman,

0:16:32.116 --> 0:16:34.956
<v Speaker 1>which was really like when I was in the kind

0:16:34.956 --> 0:16:37.596
<v Speaker 1>of most intense part of rewriting Haiti Sound, because I

0:16:37.596 --> 0:16:40.516
<v Speaker 1>worked on that show for on and off for thirteen years,

0:16:40.956 --> 0:16:43.316
<v Speaker 1>and then as we were sort of it became clear

0:16:43.396 --> 0:16:45.516
<v Speaker 1>that we were heading for Broadway, it became, you know,

0:16:45.676 --> 0:16:50.036
<v Speaker 1>it was my sole focus and no regrets coyote, Like,

0:16:50.076 --> 0:16:52.876
<v Speaker 1>I loved working on it, but I also was like

0:16:52.956 --> 0:16:56.236
<v Speaker 1>completely overwhelmed by the stress of it. And I found

0:16:56.316 --> 0:16:58.356
<v Speaker 1>that Bonny Light Horseman was kind of like the one

0:16:58.436 --> 0:17:01.236
<v Speaker 1>other creative thing I could do at the same time

0:17:01.636 --> 0:17:04.396
<v Speaker 1>as working on this show, and it ended up being

0:17:04.396 --> 0:17:07.476
<v Speaker 1>the kind of antidote or like medicine for me that

0:17:07.556 --> 0:17:11.716
<v Speaker 1>I needed, which was early on. Our first record is

0:17:11.716 --> 0:17:15.756
<v Speaker 1>all kind of re workings of traditional texts, and so

0:17:15.796 --> 0:17:18.356
<v Speaker 1>there was something really nice about like being able to

0:17:18.436 --> 0:17:22.076
<v Speaker 1>draw from that well and like rest in that music

0:17:22.436 --> 0:17:25.676
<v Speaker 1>rather than the act of writing. Town is very text

0:17:25.756 --> 0:17:28.036
<v Speaker 1>focused and having to come up with a lot of stuff,

0:17:28.196 --> 0:17:31.436
<v Speaker 1>and so there was that. And then also just from

0:17:31.436 --> 0:17:35.156
<v Speaker 1>the get go, we played open D tuning and it's

0:17:35.196 --> 0:17:38.516
<v Speaker 1>just so wide open. It feels so epic and like

0:17:38.636 --> 0:17:42.196
<v Speaker 1>expansive and spacious, like you just want to let the

0:17:42.276 --> 0:17:44.916
<v Speaker 1>chord ring out, put your hand in the air. So

0:17:45.036 --> 0:17:49.316
<v Speaker 1>that became the kind of the antidote to Haities sound

0:17:49.356 --> 0:17:51.916
<v Speaker 1>for me. And then I remember like at times I'd

0:17:51.956 --> 0:17:53.716
<v Speaker 1>finished playing with Bonnie Light and I'd have to tune

0:17:53.716 --> 0:17:56.676
<v Speaker 1>back up to standard tuning, and I'd feel like I

0:17:56.716 --> 0:17:59.316
<v Speaker 1>was putting on a corset to go back to standard.

0:17:59.636 --> 0:18:01.556
<v Speaker 1>Standard is also great. At this point, I'm ready to

0:18:01.556 --> 0:18:03.956
<v Speaker 1>go back, but it's yeah, it's been a revelation to

0:18:03.996 --> 0:18:06.236
<v Speaker 1>play open You know, you use a lot of color

0:18:06.276 --> 0:18:09.876
<v Speaker 1>tones in your melodies, use a lot of ninths, You're

0:18:09.876 --> 0:18:12.556
<v Speaker 1>not just sticking to chord tones, and I was kind

0:18:12.556 --> 0:18:15.356
<v Speaker 1>of wondering whether the open tuning sort of facilitated that. Yeah,

0:18:15.356 --> 0:18:17.716
<v Speaker 1>I think you're right. I mean, it's that kind of

0:18:18.596 --> 0:18:24.276
<v Speaker 1>I associate it with like British Isles folk music and

0:18:24.396 --> 0:18:28.556
<v Speaker 1>the kind of ornamentation that you hear with like Irish singers,

0:18:28.876 --> 0:18:30.556
<v Speaker 1>the way that they're grace notes and the way they

0:18:30.596 --> 0:18:34.676
<v Speaker 1>bend things, And I just find it really infinitely fascinating

0:18:34.676 --> 0:18:38.756
<v Speaker 1>how you can just have one drone chord almost and

0:18:38.796 --> 0:18:42.396
<v Speaker 1>then the just infinite number of notes you could sing

0:18:42.596 --> 0:18:46.716
<v Speaker 1>over it and they'd be compelling in different ways. It's

0:18:46.756 --> 0:18:52.476
<v Speaker 1>sort of like very simple and also sophisticated. I feel

0:18:52.516 --> 0:18:56.676
<v Speaker 1>that about Irish music. We'll be right back with more

0:18:56.716 --> 0:18:59.996
<v Speaker 1>from Bruce Headlam and a Nias Mitchell. After a quick break,

0:19:04.916 --> 0:19:08.316
<v Speaker 1>we're back with more of Bruce's conversation with a Naias Mitchell.

0:19:09.356 --> 0:19:12.076
<v Speaker 1>So you mentioned Hadestown and we do have to talk

0:19:12.116 --> 0:19:16.076
<v Speaker 1>about it great. You're like, yeah, I only worked on

0:19:16.156 --> 0:19:20.396
<v Speaker 1>for fourteen years. Where did the idea come from? It

0:19:20.476 --> 0:19:23.116
<v Speaker 1>kind of came out of nowhere, but it was right.

0:19:23.596 --> 0:19:26.716
<v Speaker 1>I was driving in my car kind of early on

0:19:26.796 --> 0:19:30.196
<v Speaker 1>in my career as a as a singer songwriter, driving

0:19:30.196 --> 0:19:33.716
<v Speaker 1>like a super long distance between two gigs for like tips,

0:19:34.636 --> 0:19:38.316
<v Speaker 1>and I got this just melody kind of dropped into

0:19:38.356 --> 0:19:41.156
<v Speaker 1>my lap, which was the chorus of that song wait

0:19:41.236 --> 0:19:44.156
<v Speaker 1>for Me from the show, and there was lyrics that

0:19:44.196 --> 0:19:47.196
<v Speaker 1>came with it. It went way for me, I'm come

0:19:47.276 --> 0:19:51.436
<v Speaker 1>in in my garters and pearls with what melody? Did

0:19:51.516 --> 0:19:55.196
<v Speaker 1>you borrow me? From The Wicked Underworld? And that was

0:19:55.236 --> 0:19:57.276
<v Speaker 1>the lyrics that came with it, that just came to

0:19:57.276 --> 0:19:59.076
<v Speaker 1>you in a car. It came in the car. Yeah, Now,

0:19:59.116 --> 0:20:01.356
<v Speaker 1>did you pull over and write it down or you

0:20:01.836 --> 0:20:03.276
<v Speaker 1>don't know what I would have done. That might have

0:20:03.276 --> 0:20:05.236
<v Speaker 1>been pre iPhone. I don't think I could have recorded

0:20:05.236 --> 0:20:08.196
<v Speaker 1>it on my phone. But there was something about it

0:20:08.276 --> 0:20:10.916
<v Speaker 1>that the la which obviously none of those lines ended

0:20:10.996 --> 0:20:13.276
<v Speaker 1>up in the show except for the first one, but

0:20:13.396 --> 0:20:17.356
<v Speaker 1>the underworld and the kind of it felt like there

0:20:17.436 --> 0:20:20.236
<v Speaker 1>to see an ortheis story, and I thought, I think

0:20:20.276 --> 0:20:22.996
<v Speaker 1>I was hungry to work on a long form thing,

0:20:23.676 --> 0:20:25.836
<v Speaker 1>just like to see what could happen. I've always been

0:20:25.836 --> 0:20:28.716
<v Speaker 1>into storytelling as a songwriter. I love like the ballads

0:20:28.756 --> 0:20:31.316
<v Speaker 1>the British Isles, like really long ballads, and I like

0:20:31.436 --> 0:20:36.636
<v Speaker 1>the Texas like Raconteur, you know Texas songwriter things very

0:20:36.636 --> 0:20:40.076
<v Speaker 1>like short story within a song, and just the idea

0:20:40.236 --> 0:20:42.756
<v Speaker 1>of writing a bunch of songs that had to lean

0:20:42.796 --> 0:20:44.316
<v Speaker 1>on each other and that you had to hear them

0:20:44.316 --> 0:20:47.636
<v Speaker 1>all in order to get the full story. I also

0:20:47.836 --> 0:20:52.076
<v Speaker 1>was like I was right out of college, and I think,

0:20:52.196 --> 0:20:54.596
<v Speaker 1>you know, I was a kind of young and idealistic

0:20:54.716 --> 0:21:00.436
<v Speaker 1>and naive and creative coming into a world where, you know,

0:21:00.516 --> 0:21:02.676
<v Speaker 1>just coming up against the way the world is, you know,

0:21:02.796 --> 0:21:06.316
<v Speaker 1>politically at that time, and also and now you have

0:21:06.356 --> 0:21:09.756
<v Speaker 1>to pay the rent and things like that. And there

0:21:09.836 --> 0:21:14.036
<v Speaker 1>was something about that coming of age or that story

0:21:14.116 --> 0:21:17.716
<v Speaker 1>that felt inherent to the Orpheus myth. You know, he's

0:21:17.796 --> 0:21:22.356
<v Speaker 1>this optimistic character who believes he can do an impossible

0:21:22.396 --> 0:21:25.036
<v Speaker 1>thing and then he comes up against you know, the

0:21:25.076 --> 0:21:27.436
<v Speaker 1>way the world is. And so there is a way

0:21:27.436 --> 0:21:31.996
<v Speaker 1>in which like that story was a catch off for

0:21:32.116 --> 0:21:34.076
<v Speaker 1>like a lot of things that I was going through

0:21:34.116 --> 0:21:36.756
<v Speaker 1>at that time. Did you see a film like did

0:21:36.796 --> 0:21:39.516
<v Speaker 1>you see Black Orpheus or something? What made you think

0:21:39.516 --> 0:21:42.956
<v Speaker 1>of the Orpheus? Yeah? I always had known that myth.

0:21:42.996 --> 0:21:45.796
<v Speaker 1>I remember I read it in a children's illustrated book

0:21:45.996 --> 0:21:49.676
<v Speaker 1>of mythology, the Dolarus book. My son has them all, Yes,

0:21:49.756 --> 0:21:54.076
<v Speaker 1>I got them from my kids too. Yeah, there's an illustration.

0:21:54.236 --> 0:21:57.516
<v Speaker 1>And the story is just so beautiful and strange that

0:21:57.596 --> 0:21:59.716
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't have a happy ending you expect it. It's

0:21:59.716 --> 0:22:01.996
<v Speaker 1>all set up for a Hollywood ending. You don't get it.

0:22:02.156 --> 0:22:07.636
<v Speaker 1>And the hero is a musician, an artist. And then

0:22:07.676 --> 0:22:10.596
<v Speaker 1>I did because I was curious. Yes I did. I

0:22:10.796 --> 0:22:15.396
<v Speaker 1>watched Black Orpheus, and there's a Cocteau film laur Fee.

0:22:15.836 --> 0:22:21.516
<v Speaker 1>There's the Tennessee Williams play there. There's a French version

0:22:21.556 --> 0:22:25.836
<v Speaker 1>that I think was translated. Maybe Richard Burton was in it.

0:22:25.956 --> 0:22:28.596
<v Speaker 1>Oh cool. Yeah, a lot of people have been inspired

0:22:28.636 --> 0:22:31.196
<v Speaker 1>by it. You know, Oh, Sarah Rule. There's an amazing

0:22:31.236 --> 0:22:34.156
<v Speaker 1>play by Sarah Rule called Eurice. I think it's a

0:22:34.196 --> 0:22:41.076
<v Speaker 1>myth that's just contained so much raw like potential energy

0:22:41.476 --> 0:22:45.036
<v Speaker 1>in it that it kept the wind in our sails,

0:22:45.036 --> 0:22:46.756
<v Speaker 1>you know, mine and everyone else who worked on it

0:22:46.796 --> 0:22:50.836
<v Speaker 1>for so long, and it always felt like as much

0:22:50.956 --> 0:22:55.516
<v Speaker 1>effort as we all were putting in elbow grease like creatively,

0:22:55.636 --> 0:22:57.596
<v Speaker 1>it also was as if we were unearthing a thing

0:22:57.636 --> 0:23:00.556
<v Speaker 1>that already existed. Like I thought a lot of times

0:23:00.556 --> 0:23:04.036
<v Speaker 1>about that idea of the sculpture in the stone. You

0:23:04.076 --> 0:23:06.356
<v Speaker 1>know that the sculpture is already there, Yeah, and he

0:23:06.516 --> 0:23:09.796
<v Speaker 1>just chipping away at it, and then it occasionally you'd

0:23:09.836 --> 0:23:13.956
<v Speaker 1>be like, oh that you know this, that orchestration choice,

0:23:14.156 --> 0:23:19.596
<v Speaker 1>that choreography thing, that costume piece, like this set piece

0:23:20.236 --> 0:23:22.036
<v Speaker 1>that like, that's the sculpture in the stone, Like you

0:23:22.156 --> 0:23:24.636
<v Speaker 1>sort of would feel it. I think we all would

0:23:24.676 --> 0:23:27.196
<v Speaker 1>probably feel the same way about it that it revealed

0:23:27.236 --> 0:23:29.916
<v Speaker 1>itself to us. Now. At that point, you were a

0:23:29.996 --> 0:23:34.356
<v Speaker 1>young songwriter, and I imagine had you said to your

0:23:34.396 --> 0:23:37.516
<v Speaker 1>record label or anybody else, yeah, I want to do

0:23:37.556 --> 0:23:40.516
<v Speaker 1>a musical about orpheus, A lot of people would say,

0:23:40.676 --> 0:23:43.756
<v Speaker 1>just put out another album, just tour. Was it hard

0:23:43.836 --> 0:23:47.236
<v Speaker 1>to say to people, this is what I want to

0:23:47.396 --> 0:23:51.116
<v Speaker 1>their credit? I was. I was working with Righteous Bade

0:23:51.156 --> 0:23:53.556
<v Speaker 1>Records at the time, Annie to Franco's record label, who

0:23:53.596 --> 0:23:56.756
<v Speaker 1>put out my kind of second singer songwriter record, and

0:23:56.796 --> 0:24:00.316
<v Speaker 1>then I started working on this piece. And before we

0:24:00.356 --> 0:24:02.556
<v Speaker 1>made that record, he began in Vermont where I was living,

0:24:03.036 --> 0:24:07.316
<v Speaker 1>as is like diy community theater project. My friend Michael Chorney,

0:24:07.476 --> 0:24:10.756
<v Speaker 1>who's like the original orchestra of the piece and who

0:24:10.796 --> 0:24:13.396
<v Speaker 1>continued all the way to Broadway, was arranging the songs

0:24:13.436 --> 0:24:15.516
<v Speaker 1>for his like little band that he had at the time,

0:24:15.956 --> 0:24:18.436
<v Speaker 1>and there was an early director, Ben Machtick, and we

0:24:18.556 --> 0:24:21.076
<v Speaker 1>put up this kind of ragtag version of the thing.

0:24:21.716 --> 0:24:24.676
<v Speaker 1>It was, you know, not there's half as many songs

0:24:25.316 --> 0:24:27.916
<v Speaker 1>or maybe a quarter as compared to it's on stage now,

0:24:28.036 --> 0:24:30.036
<v Speaker 1>but there was something about it that felt really viby,

0:24:30.116 --> 0:24:32.236
<v Speaker 1>and I remember the label sent a couple of people

0:24:32.236 --> 0:24:34.916
<v Speaker 1>and they saw it and they said like, yes, we'd

0:24:34.956 --> 0:24:37.196
<v Speaker 1>love to support this, and Annie said she would sing

0:24:37.236 --> 0:24:41.636
<v Speaker 1>the role of prosephone before anyone else was on board,

0:24:42.036 --> 0:24:45.236
<v Speaker 1>so it was really they were actually very supportive. And

0:24:45.276 --> 0:24:48.076
<v Speaker 1>then it became this record with these other sort of

0:24:48.556 --> 0:24:51.596
<v Speaker 1>more famous guest singers, and those guys are an important

0:24:51.596 --> 0:24:53.356
<v Speaker 1>part of the story because I don't know that it

0:24:53.396 --> 0:24:55.796
<v Speaker 1>would have caught the ear of as many folks as

0:24:55.796 --> 0:24:58.676
<v Speaker 1>it did if they hadn't been involved. And then I

0:24:58.716 --> 0:25:01.196
<v Speaker 1>did a lot of touring around with it as just

0:25:01.236 --> 0:25:05.676
<v Speaker 1>a concert piece, and finally moved to New York City,

0:25:06.236 --> 0:25:10.996
<v Speaker 1>decided I wanted to develop it further, met the producers

0:25:11.036 --> 0:25:14.036
<v Speaker 1>and Rachel and that was almost like the halfway mark,

0:25:14.396 --> 0:25:17.836
<v Speaker 1>and then six or seven more years of development. Did

0:25:17.876 --> 0:25:21.676
<v Speaker 1>your enthusiasm ever flag for it's such a long process?

0:25:21.716 --> 0:25:27.276
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, yeah? Would you ever think? Am I crazy? That? Yeah?

0:25:27.276 --> 0:25:29.276
<v Speaker 1>And I thought, would I ever make another record of

0:25:29.316 --> 0:25:32.796
<v Speaker 1>my own songs? Whatever? I'd say, Like, the toughest thing

0:25:32.956 --> 0:25:36.076
<v Speaker 1>was the amount of kind of banging my head against

0:25:36.076 --> 0:25:39.756
<v Speaker 1>a wall in a small writing space in Kawana, so

0:25:39.956 --> 0:25:43.236
<v Speaker 1>I was living trying to rewrite the stuff again and again.

0:25:43.436 --> 0:25:47.476
<v Speaker 1>But when I was in the room with my collaborators

0:25:47.556 --> 0:25:50.916
<v Speaker 1>and you know, with the actors who are able to

0:25:50.956 --> 0:25:53.156
<v Speaker 1>just pull rabbits out of hats all the time and

0:25:53.236 --> 0:25:55.596
<v Speaker 1>you know, make you see the work in a different way,

0:25:56.276 --> 0:25:59.676
<v Speaker 1>that always was like really inspiring. And there is that

0:25:59.676 --> 0:26:03.676
<v Speaker 1>thing of a musical is a really collaborative form, and

0:26:03.716 --> 0:26:06.476
<v Speaker 1>you've got to show up for people, you know, show

0:26:06.516 --> 0:26:09.476
<v Speaker 1>up for the people you're working with, and vice versa.

0:26:10.236 --> 0:26:12.796
<v Speaker 1>And I was inspired by the folks I was working with.

0:26:12.836 --> 0:26:15.316
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to show up for them. What's terrifying, though,

0:26:15.436 --> 0:26:19.036
<v Speaker 1>is if this thing bombs and I don't want to

0:26:19.036 --> 0:26:22.276
<v Speaker 1>give away the ending, but it doesn't bomb, people are

0:26:22.276 --> 0:26:26.516
<v Speaker 1>out of work. And did you feel that kind of weight? No,

0:26:26.916 --> 0:26:31.116
<v Speaker 1>I don't think so. I just was fixated on I

0:26:31.156 --> 0:26:32.836
<v Speaker 1>wanted it to be as good as it could be

0:26:33.716 --> 0:26:36.836
<v Speaker 1>when it got to Broadway, And the fact we got

0:26:36.876 --> 0:26:39.356
<v Speaker 1>off Broadway was a miracle in its own right, you know.

0:26:39.396 --> 0:26:43.396
<v Speaker 1>And then to have landed on Broadway at all was

0:26:43.436 --> 0:26:47.076
<v Speaker 1>a miracle because you toured with it after off Broadway, right,

0:26:47.076 --> 0:26:51.196
<v Speaker 1>you went to Edmonton. Yeah, we did development, Yeah in Edmonton,

0:26:51.196 --> 0:26:53.876
<v Speaker 1>and then we went to London to the National Theater there. Yeah,

0:26:53.956 --> 0:26:55.716
<v Speaker 1>at this point where you saying, God, how long does

0:26:55.716 --> 0:26:59.836
<v Speaker 1>it take to development of musical Yeah, for me, I

0:26:59.956 --> 0:27:02.396
<v Speaker 1>needed all that time. I mean I think we needed

0:27:02.436 --> 0:27:06.596
<v Speaker 1>it because I am not trained in this world, in

0:27:06.596 --> 0:27:09.956
<v Speaker 1>this form, and so there was just a big learning curve.

0:27:10.196 --> 0:27:13.596
<v Speaker 1>Like I you know, I know how to write a

0:27:13.876 --> 0:27:17.156
<v Speaker 1>song writer song that's three and a half minutes long

0:27:17.236 --> 0:27:20.436
<v Speaker 1>and it's got three verses in a chorus, maybe a bridge,

0:27:20.676 --> 0:27:25.156
<v Speaker 1>and that's part of writing for the stage. But there's

0:27:25.316 --> 0:27:28.476
<v Speaker 1>you know, this whole other element of drama and how

0:27:28.516 --> 0:27:33.116
<v Speaker 1>to make a satisfying drama and songs needing to have

0:27:33.916 --> 0:27:37.276
<v Speaker 1>results at the end of them, or you know, revelations.

0:27:37.436 --> 0:27:39.916
<v Speaker 1>It's got to move the plot along exactly, yeah, or

0:27:39.916 --> 0:27:42.556
<v Speaker 1>it's got to build character. Do you remember there were

0:27:42.676 --> 0:27:45.116
<v Speaker 1>things that your director here's told you that. Did she

0:27:45.316 --> 0:27:46.756
<v Speaker 1>say you got to go home and write a song

0:27:46.796 --> 0:27:52.956
<v Speaker 1>about X because that's missing from this show. Yeah, for sure. Well.

0:27:53.196 --> 0:27:58.436
<v Speaker 1>Rachel is a very inspiring and kind of hardcore person.

0:27:59.036 --> 0:28:01.476
<v Speaker 1>She's kind of tough love, which I needed, you know.

0:28:01.996 --> 0:28:04.076
<v Speaker 1>When I first started working with her, I remember, like

0:28:04.156 --> 0:28:07.316
<v Speaker 1>the very first table read that we did, she kind

0:28:07.356 --> 0:28:10.956
<v Speaker 1>of followed up afterwards this like laundry list of things

0:28:10.996 --> 0:28:13.076
<v Speaker 1>that she thought could be improved, and I was like,

0:28:13.796 --> 0:28:16.076
<v Speaker 1>you gotta understand, I've been working on this already for

0:28:16.276 --> 0:28:19.716
<v Speaker 1>you know, seven years, six years. And she was like, well,

0:28:19.756 --> 0:28:22.076
<v Speaker 1>if we're going to work together, you'll have to find

0:28:22.116 --> 0:28:26.076
<v Speaker 1>a way to move past your fatigue. And I was like, wow,

0:28:26.556 --> 0:28:30.716
<v Speaker 1>you know, ladies serious and I needed that. And it

0:28:30.796 --> 0:28:33.236
<v Speaker 1>wasn't just her. We worked with an amazing drama turg

0:28:33.356 --> 0:28:39.076
<v Speaker 1>named Ken Chernelia, and also our producers, especially Mara Isaacs,

0:28:39.156 --> 0:28:42.636
<v Speaker 1>were very involved, kind of dramaturgically, like you know, meeting

0:28:42.676 --> 0:28:45.116
<v Speaker 1>on a regular basis about stuff. I loved it in

0:28:45.156 --> 0:28:47.396
<v Speaker 1>a way. It's nice to have people to show up

0:28:47.436 --> 0:28:50.316
<v Speaker 1>for and it's nice to have a kind of accountability.

0:28:50.556 --> 0:28:55.116
<v Speaker 1>And my work for like the development of the Broadway

0:28:55.156 --> 0:28:59.476
<v Speaker 1>show coincided with me having my first kid, and there

0:28:59.596 --> 0:29:04.596
<v Speaker 1>was something about the discipline of like, all right, there's

0:29:04.636 --> 0:29:07.836
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a reading in this many weeks and so

0:29:07.956 --> 0:29:11.116
<v Speaker 1>I had to carve out this time that felt like

0:29:11.196 --> 0:29:14.756
<v Speaker 1>very grounding for me becoming a new mom and you know,

0:29:14.796 --> 0:29:17.716
<v Speaker 1>your whole schedule is upended. I wasn't able to go

0:29:17.756 --> 0:29:21.596
<v Speaker 1>about things the way I would in my songwriter world,

0:29:21.676 --> 0:29:24.956
<v Speaker 1>where I'm like, well, when when inspiration strikes, all work

0:29:24.996 --> 0:29:27.356
<v Speaker 1>on this. I mean, we can give away the ending.

0:29:27.596 --> 0:29:30.036
<v Speaker 1>It won the Tony for Best Musical, you won for

0:29:30.076 --> 0:29:33.556
<v Speaker 1>Best Original Score. You also wrote the book, though you didn't.

0:29:33.956 --> 0:29:36.316
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure people along the way said, well, you're a musician,

0:29:36.356 --> 0:29:38.396
<v Speaker 1>but you can't write a book for a Broadway musical.

0:29:38.716 --> 0:29:41.156
<v Speaker 1>Did you always say Nope, I'm doing it. You know,

0:29:41.596 --> 0:29:45.236
<v Speaker 1>it's a funny thing. I always have been very moved

0:29:45.236 --> 0:29:49.156
<v Speaker 1>by musicals that are like sung through right. Lay Miss

0:29:49.276 --> 0:29:52.116
<v Speaker 1>is one of my favorites, probably my favorite of all time.

0:29:52.196 --> 0:29:55.876
<v Speaker 1>And I love Hamilton, I love Sweeney Todd. You know,

0:29:56.076 --> 0:29:59.356
<v Speaker 1>I love a lot of these shows where there's not

0:29:59.556 --> 0:30:02.716
<v Speaker 1>that moment of like the book scene that then becomes

0:30:03.396 --> 0:30:08.036
<v Speaker 1>a song. There's that awkward transition, yeah, and just the

0:30:08.116 --> 0:30:13.276
<v Speaker 1>suspension of reality. It's closer to opera that has entag exactly. Yeah. Yeah.

0:30:13.316 --> 0:30:15.716
<v Speaker 1>And so you know, early on there was talk of like,

0:30:15.716 --> 0:30:17.276
<v Speaker 1>should we bring in a book writer for this? And

0:30:17.316 --> 0:30:20.556
<v Speaker 1>I felt nervous about what that would do to the piece,

0:30:21.396 --> 0:30:24.116
<v Speaker 1>which really had its roots in the music world, and

0:30:24.596 --> 0:30:27.876
<v Speaker 1>wanted to kind of remain sort of straddling the like

0:30:28.076 --> 0:30:31.556
<v Speaker 1>world of concert in the world of drama. Eventually, they,

0:30:31.756 --> 0:30:36.916
<v Speaker 1>you know, people stopped suggesting that after a few stars

0:30:37.036 --> 0:30:40.836
<v Speaker 1>from you. Yeah. Yeah. It took a lot of kind

0:30:40.836 --> 0:30:44.676
<v Speaker 1>of learning to figure out, like how to write that

0:30:44.756 --> 0:30:47.236
<v Speaker 1>sort of recitative stuff. And the first thing we did

0:30:47.356 --> 0:30:49.596
<v Speaker 1>was we created Hermes who was able to just speak

0:30:49.596 --> 0:30:52.196
<v Speaker 1>to the audience and literally tell them what's going on,

0:30:52.316 --> 0:30:55.316
<v Speaker 1>you know, a narrator figure. And then and so it

0:30:55.396 --> 0:30:57.636
<v Speaker 1>felt easier to kind of write in that way. And

0:30:57.676 --> 0:30:59.956
<v Speaker 1>then eventually I was like, Rachel, I think I need

0:30:59.996 --> 0:31:03.516
<v Speaker 1>to just I need Orpheus and Eurialesy to speak to

0:31:03.556 --> 0:31:07.836
<v Speaker 1>each other. And she said, yeah, I think you should

0:31:07.876 --> 0:31:09.596
<v Speaker 1>do that. And I was like, but it's to rhyme

0:31:09.796 --> 0:31:12.756
<v Speaker 1>and it's got to be you know, metered, and she's like, okay,

0:31:12.836 --> 0:31:15.596
<v Speaker 1>and so that's you know, that's what Restit TV is.

0:31:15.916 --> 0:31:19.596
<v Speaker 1>And it's yeah, it's very hard to write. I'll bet now,

0:31:19.836 --> 0:31:21.676
<v Speaker 1>had you read a lot of poetry, is there's something

0:31:21.716 --> 0:31:24.276
<v Speaker 1>that sort of guided you with that or that you

0:31:24.356 --> 0:31:27.236
<v Speaker 1>just sit down and figure it out. Yeah, I just

0:31:27.276 --> 0:31:29.356
<v Speaker 1>sat down and figured it out. I mean, I guess

0:31:29.436 --> 0:31:33.796
<v Speaker 1>inspired by the musicals that use that. I mean, lemis

0:31:33.916 --> 0:31:36.556
<v Speaker 1>is a great example. That's so incredible the way that

0:31:36.596 --> 0:31:40.396
<v Speaker 1>those motifs kind of come back around in the stuff.

0:31:41.436 --> 0:31:43.476
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, I mean, I think the tricky thing about

0:31:43.516 --> 0:31:46.836
<v Speaker 1>it is that it's like it's both a totally rarefied

0:31:47.156 --> 0:31:50.236
<v Speaker 1>conversation going on, and also it has to kind of

0:31:50.276 --> 0:31:54.196
<v Speaker 1>sound natural, you know, because it is, after all, like

0:31:54.236 --> 0:31:56.876
<v Speaker 1>a scene between two people. Yeah. The other thing you

0:31:56.956 --> 0:32:00.316
<v Speaker 1>do in this musical is you create a world, which

0:32:00.436 --> 0:32:02.956
<v Speaker 1>which I often think, you know, when you see Broadway shows,

0:32:02.956 --> 0:32:05.116
<v Speaker 1>you said, well, they're trying to convince me of this world.

0:32:05.156 --> 0:32:08.076
<v Speaker 1>I'm not quite buying it. Would you create this whole

0:32:08.156 --> 0:32:12.796
<v Speaker 1>underground that the America of long ago? But not really

0:32:13.076 --> 0:32:16.956
<v Speaker 1>I'm not even sure where it is chronologically. It's affected

0:32:16.996 --> 0:32:20.476
<v Speaker 1>by climate change, but it feels like twenties depression. Yeah,

0:32:20.516 --> 0:32:22.516
<v Speaker 1>how did you conceive of that? How did you make

0:32:22.556 --> 0:32:25.476
<v Speaker 1>that work? You're right, it's meant to not be set

0:32:25.476 --> 0:32:27.876
<v Speaker 1>in a particular time or place. It's really, you know,

0:32:27.916 --> 0:32:31.116
<v Speaker 1>this mythic space. But it takes a lot of inspiration

0:32:31.156 --> 0:32:34.076
<v Speaker 1>from the depression era because of the themes I think

0:32:34.396 --> 0:32:37.796
<v Speaker 1>there was in that era, like the dust bowl, right,

0:32:37.916 --> 0:32:41.276
<v Speaker 1>and the kind of the dust storms that were created

0:32:41.356 --> 0:32:48.116
<v Speaker 1>by this like industrial agricultural overreach, really like a man

0:32:48.236 --> 0:32:51.516
<v Speaker 1>made natural disaster, just like what we see now with

0:32:51.516 --> 0:32:53.636
<v Speaker 1>climate change, but on a smaller scale and sort of

0:32:53.636 --> 0:32:57.476
<v Speaker 1>a more poetic and vintage scale. And also a lot

0:32:57.476 --> 0:32:59.196
<v Speaker 1>of the music that I was inspired by, the kind

0:32:59.196 --> 0:33:04.316
<v Speaker 1>of like protest stuff, the IWW like organizing labor, organizing songs,

0:33:04.316 --> 0:33:07.476
<v Speaker 1>what do you gathrie? Stuff like that that I always

0:33:07.476 --> 0:33:12.276
<v Speaker 1>found very inspiring. And those themes were very present in

0:33:12.316 --> 0:33:16.836
<v Speaker 1>that era in terms of the sort of exploitation of

0:33:16.956 --> 0:33:20.116
<v Speaker 1>labor and then the unionization of labor, and those are

0:33:20.116 --> 0:33:23.396
<v Speaker 1>also themes that show up in our show. And yeah,

0:33:23.436 --> 0:33:25.596
<v Speaker 1>you know, it was funny that I remember a really

0:33:25.676 --> 0:33:30.196
<v Speaker 1>important moment in the writing for Off Broadway where I

0:33:30.236 --> 0:33:34.796
<v Speaker 1>figured out that Hermes could just say don't ask where brother,

0:33:34.876 --> 0:33:38.476
<v Speaker 1>don't ask when it was a road to hell, it

0:33:38.516 --> 0:33:40.196
<v Speaker 1>was hard time, so it was a world of gods

0:33:40.236 --> 0:33:43.236
<v Speaker 1>and men that he could actually tell the audience not

0:33:43.316 --> 0:33:47.716
<v Speaker 1>to worry about what year it was or what the

0:33:47.756 --> 0:33:51.516
<v Speaker 1>precise geographical location was. And then as an audience member,

0:33:51.516 --> 0:33:53.316
<v Speaker 1>you're like, Okay, I'm not going to worry about that,

0:33:53.516 --> 0:33:56.756
<v Speaker 1>you know. Do you remember coming up with that line? Yeah,

0:33:56.796 --> 0:33:59.036
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, I just remember the kind of light

0:33:59.076 --> 0:34:01.276
<v Speaker 1>bulb moment was seeing it come out of the mouth

0:34:01.316 --> 0:34:03.716
<v Speaker 1>of the character at the top of the show, and

0:34:03.996 --> 0:34:06.356
<v Speaker 1>the character who was playing hermis at that time, Chris Sullivan.

0:34:06.956 --> 0:34:11.476
<v Speaker 1>And actually, you know, the roometurg I was mentioning Ken Chernilia.

0:34:12.236 --> 0:34:13.796
<v Speaker 1>He sort of came from a different world than us.

0:34:13.796 --> 0:34:16.156
<v Speaker 1>He was working for Disney at the time, and he

0:34:16.996 --> 0:34:19.796
<v Speaker 1>was very into this, like just take care of the

0:34:19.836 --> 0:34:22.076
<v Speaker 1>audience at the top of the show, you know, just

0:34:22.356 --> 0:34:26.276
<v Speaker 1>establish like where we are so they're not spending the

0:34:26.276 --> 0:34:29.836
<v Speaker 1>whole first act trying to figure it out. Something about

0:34:29.996 --> 0:34:32.236
<v Speaker 1>letting people know they didn't have to worry about that.

0:34:32.836 --> 0:34:35.236
<v Speaker 1>That felt like it did. It did an important thing.

0:34:35.676 --> 0:34:39.036
<v Speaker 1>It makes them open to write the experience and then

0:34:39.196 --> 0:34:45.116
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the orchestration, it feels very like New Orleans, Yeah, influence. Yeah,

0:34:45.156 --> 0:34:47.516
<v Speaker 1>that's great. The dust Bowl thing makes me think you

0:34:47.516 --> 0:34:52.276
<v Speaker 1>could have done sort of very sparse Western country, but

0:34:52.316 --> 0:34:56.396
<v Speaker 1>it's got a different kind of feeling to it. And

0:34:56.476 --> 0:34:59.676
<v Speaker 1>at Hadestown feels a little bit like it's got a

0:34:59.716 --> 0:35:02.996
<v Speaker 1>little bit of French quarter to it. Definitely. Yeah. And

0:35:03.436 --> 0:35:06.036
<v Speaker 1>Our Path, Our Path I think was quite different from

0:35:06.076 --> 0:35:09.356
<v Speaker 1>other musicals in that, Like I mentioned Michael Cherney, who

0:35:09.516 --> 0:35:13.476
<v Speaker 1>was arranging the songs way back at the beginning, you know,

0:35:13.876 --> 0:35:17.676
<v Speaker 1>in this DIY version of the show. And when we

0:35:17.716 --> 0:35:21.476
<v Speaker 1>made our studio record, Todd Sickafus produced this album. He's

0:35:21.516 --> 0:35:23.556
<v Speaker 1>the basis for Rannie to Franco, so it was all

0:35:23.636 --> 0:35:25.596
<v Speaker 1>kind of in the family and he produced it and

0:35:25.596 --> 0:35:29.316
<v Speaker 1>then and began to also add arrangements at that time

0:35:29.356 --> 0:35:31.836
<v Speaker 1>and then became a co arranger with Michael, and the

0:35:31.956 --> 0:35:35.196
<v Speaker 1>orchestrations have all they basically have been baked into the story,

0:35:35.516 --> 0:35:37.796
<v Speaker 1>you know, since the beginning, where I think a lot

0:35:37.836 --> 0:35:40.836
<v Speaker 1>of shows the theaters like obsessed with text and they

0:35:40.876 --> 0:35:43.196
<v Speaker 1>just you know, they're not music's like is that happen?

0:35:43.316 --> 0:35:47.276
<v Speaker 1>Is music happening? Okay? Great? They're so focused on what's

0:35:47.276 --> 0:35:50.716
<v Speaker 1>happening in the text, and this show like necessarily it

0:35:50.716 --> 0:35:52.756
<v Speaker 1>couldn't be that way because it was just sort of

0:35:52.796 --> 0:35:54.996
<v Speaker 1>turned upside down, like it had come from this really

0:35:55.076 --> 0:35:59.956
<v Speaker 1>musical place. And those guys are both you know, jazz

0:36:00.196 --> 0:36:04.876
<v Speaker 1>influenced and Michael and Todd and also kind of art rock,

0:36:05.236 --> 0:36:09.356
<v Speaker 1>indie rock influenced. And there was also something about the

0:36:09.516 --> 0:36:14.556
<v Speaker 1>New Orleans sound that felt right like New Orleans feels

0:36:14.596 --> 0:36:18.516
<v Speaker 1>like a mythic city, right, and it being kind of

0:36:18.836 --> 0:36:22.276
<v Speaker 1>right on the front lines of a lot of this stuff,

0:36:22.316 --> 0:36:27.916
<v Speaker 1>the kind of poverty and the climate stuff, it felt

0:36:27.916 --> 0:36:31.356
<v Speaker 1>like the right place. You started writing this before the

0:36:31.396 --> 0:36:34.916
<v Speaker 1>financial meltdown? Yeah, did that influence you at all? And

0:36:34.916 --> 0:36:37.956
<v Speaker 1>they're kind of the sudden people out of their homes

0:36:37.996 --> 0:36:41.516
<v Speaker 1>and the sudden upheaval in the country. You know, it's

0:36:41.516 --> 0:36:44.116
<v Speaker 1>been so wild with this show because at different moments

0:36:44.516 --> 0:36:47.716
<v Speaker 1>what was happening in current events seemed to be speaking directly,

0:36:47.836 --> 0:36:49.876
<v Speaker 1>you know, through the songs in a way that they

0:36:49.916 --> 0:36:52.956
<v Speaker 1>the songs hadn't been intended that way. But I remember

0:36:53.036 --> 0:36:56.396
<v Speaker 1>that song, wedding song, you know, times being what they

0:36:56.436 --> 0:36:58.836
<v Speaker 1>are hard and getting harder all the time. I used

0:36:58.836 --> 0:37:01.836
<v Speaker 1>to play that in my songwriter shows, and I would

0:37:01.836 --> 0:37:04.836
<v Speaker 1>introduce the song by saying like, this is from this

0:37:04.876 --> 0:37:07.116
<v Speaker 1>folk opera I'm working on. It's set in a post

0:37:07.156 --> 0:37:12.636
<v Speaker 1>apocalyptic American depression era. And people started to laugh, like

0:37:12.796 --> 0:37:15.276
<v Speaker 1>really hard when I would say that, and I was like,

0:37:15.316 --> 0:37:16.876
<v Speaker 1>what's going on, you know, And it was that they

0:37:16.916 --> 0:37:22.796
<v Speaker 1>were feeling the connection between the yeah, the financial breakdown

0:37:22.836 --> 0:37:25.796
<v Speaker 1>and that song. And then later obviously that song while

0:37:25.836 --> 0:37:28.356
<v Speaker 1>we Build the Wall, which was written also in like

0:37:28.436 --> 0:37:31.716
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and six, started to resonate really hard with

0:37:31.756 --> 0:37:35.356
<v Speaker 1>the stuff that our former president was staying in his campaign, right,

0:37:35.396 --> 0:37:37.676
<v Speaker 1>And the lyric is, yeah, why do we build the wall?

0:37:37.716 --> 0:37:41.276
<v Speaker 1>My children? My children? You know, we build the wall

0:37:41.516 --> 0:37:43.996
<v Speaker 1>to keep us free. The enemy is poverty, and we

0:37:44.076 --> 0:37:46.236
<v Speaker 1>build the wall, and the wall keeps out the enemy,

0:37:46.236 --> 0:37:48.596
<v Speaker 1>and we build the wall to keep us free. And

0:37:48.676 --> 0:37:50.796
<v Speaker 1>that's another one that I played in my songwriter shows

0:37:50.836 --> 0:37:54.156
<v Speaker 1>for years, and I never expected it to feel new again,

0:37:54.516 --> 0:37:57.076
<v Speaker 1>and then it did. Okay, Now, I'm sure a million

0:37:57.076 --> 0:37:59.196
<v Speaker 1>people have asked you, but I have to ask you anyway.

0:37:59.556 --> 0:38:01.516
<v Speaker 1>You've been working on this for thirteen years, and it

0:38:01.636 --> 0:38:04.836
<v Speaker 1>must have seemed like a pipe dream at many points.

0:38:06.036 --> 0:38:09.036
<v Speaker 1>You see it on stage, which I'm sure you get raptures. Review.

0:38:09.996 --> 0:38:11.796
<v Speaker 1>First of all, what was that like? You see it

0:38:11.796 --> 0:38:14.516
<v Speaker 1>in old movies like Betty Davis waiting to see what

0:38:14.556 --> 0:38:17.036
<v Speaker 1>the morning paper says about a performance? What is it

0:38:17.076 --> 0:38:20.036
<v Speaker 1>like to actually sit around and wait for a review

0:38:20.236 --> 0:38:23.596
<v Speaker 1>from the newspaper? Right? Oh, It's so funny in the

0:38:23.596 --> 0:38:28.156
<v Speaker 1>theater because the reviews come out like right after the show,

0:38:29.156 --> 0:38:31.076
<v Speaker 1>and everyone's at a party, do you know what I mean?

0:38:31.196 --> 0:38:33.956
<v Speaker 1>You're like having some champagne at like a party, and

0:38:33.996 --> 0:38:36.396
<v Speaker 1>then someone will like pull out their phone in the

0:38:36.476 --> 0:38:40.876
<v Speaker 1>women's room and there's the New York Times review. Yeah.

0:38:40.916 --> 0:38:43.356
<v Speaker 1>I was a deer in the headlights. I mean, when

0:38:43.356 --> 0:38:47.196
<v Speaker 1>I think about it, I was so kind of exhausted

0:38:47.276 --> 0:38:52.156
<v Speaker 1>from the effort of the rewriting, and I remember just like, yeah,

0:38:52.396 --> 0:38:55.596
<v Speaker 1>I think it was opening night. I got to go up,

0:38:55.636 --> 0:38:57.916
<v Speaker 1>you know, with Rachel after the with the cast and

0:38:57.956 --> 0:39:00.596
<v Speaker 1>sort of take a bow, and someone handed me a

0:39:00.596 --> 0:39:04.036
<v Speaker 1>big bouquet of flowers. You didn't know. I didn't know

0:39:04.036 --> 0:39:05.956
<v Speaker 1>what to do with it, so I just put it

0:39:05.996 --> 0:39:09.476
<v Speaker 1>on the ground. You really are new to the theater.

0:39:11.196 --> 0:39:14.116
<v Speaker 1>It was very awkward for me, and but but mostly

0:39:14.156 --> 0:39:16.436
<v Speaker 1>just because I was completely overwhelmed by the experience. I

0:39:16.476 --> 0:39:19.956
<v Speaker 1>didn't have a way to process it in the moment

0:39:20.036 --> 0:39:23.476
<v Speaker 1>or feel proud or relieved or any of those things.

0:39:23.516 --> 0:39:26.276
<v Speaker 1>You know. It was actually pretty powerful too. After the

0:39:26.356 --> 0:39:28.076
<v Speaker 1>long shutdown. It was shut down for a year and

0:39:28.116 --> 0:39:30.396
<v Speaker 1>a half and then we reopened. We had a reopening

0:39:30.516 --> 0:39:35.116
<v Speaker 1>night where I'm like well rested, well hydrated and got

0:39:35.116 --> 0:39:39.036
<v Speaker 1>to really enjoy that, you know, experience of seeing the

0:39:39.036 --> 0:39:41.156
<v Speaker 1>show again and also seeing the like coming back to

0:39:41.196 --> 0:39:43.236
<v Speaker 1>life of the theater and of New York City and

0:39:43.876 --> 0:39:46.796
<v Speaker 1>the culture, you know, in general, that felt really powerful.

0:39:47.036 --> 0:39:49.396
<v Speaker 1>But the main thing I think I'll say about that

0:39:49.436 --> 0:39:52.756
<v Speaker 1>time was like, yeah, I remember one time, I was

0:39:52.796 --> 0:39:55.876
<v Speaker 1>staying in Manhattan, so I was working on the show

0:39:55.996 --> 0:39:57.516
<v Speaker 1>as much as I could have. Didn't want to commute

0:39:57.516 --> 0:40:01.196
<v Speaker 1>back and forth to my apartment in Brooklyn. I couldn't sleeper.

0:40:01.476 --> 0:40:03.636
<v Speaker 1>I was up early, and I went for a jog

0:40:04.036 --> 0:40:07.116
<v Speaker 1>around Midtown in the dark, and I jogged past the

0:40:07.116 --> 0:40:10.036
<v Speaker 1>theater and there was like these kids were camped out

0:40:10.196 --> 0:40:12.996
<v Speaker 1>outside the theater waiting to get tickets. I don't rush

0:40:12.996 --> 0:40:15.236
<v Speaker 1>tickets or what. I'm not sure what the situation was,

0:40:15.316 --> 0:40:18.876
<v Speaker 1>but and some of them were dressed up cuss playing,

0:40:18.956 --> 0:40:21.676
<v Speaker 1>you know, our characters. And that was a moment where

0:40:21.716 --> 0:40:24.916
<v Speaker 1>I was like, I have no idea what this show is, like,

0:40:24.956 --> 0:40:26.716
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what it means too. I'm never going

0:40:26.756 --> 0:40:29.436
<v Speaker 1>to know what the relationship is of these kids to

0:40:29.516 --> 0:40:33.716
<v Speaker 1>this show. It's not mine, you know, it's its own animal,

0:40:33.756 --> 0:40:36.236
<v Speaker 1>and it's like living in the world now doing its thing.

0:40:36.556 --> 0:40:40.756
<v Speaker 1>Powerful and strange feeling. And then on Tony Night. Now,

0:40:40.876 --> 0:40:43.996
<v Speaker 1>you didn't win a lot of Off Broadway awards that

0:40:44.356 --> 0:40:46.316
<v Speaker 1>played an off Broadway. So did you go into the

0:40:46.356 --> 0:40:50.716
<v Speaker 1>Tony saying I got nominated, that's fine, or did you think, oh,

0:40:50.836 --> 0:40:54.436
<v Speaker 1>maybe I don't remember. I remember. I did have to

0:40:54.476 --> 0:40:58.156
<v Speaker 1>sort of prepare some remarks just in case. Yeah, I mean,

0:40:58.236 --> 0:41:00.236
<v Speaker 1>let's the awkward thing about the awards thing, since you

0:41:00.316 --> 0:41:03.316
<v Speaker 1>have to you have to get like all nervous and prepared,

0:41:03.436 --> 0:41:07.716
<v Speaker 1>even if then nothing happens. Yeah, it was an extraordinary night.

0:41:07.956 --> 0:41:11.316
<v Speaker 1>I was so amazing to see so many people on

0:41:11.356 --> 0:41:15.556
<v Speaker 1>our team win Tony's Andre you know, Andrea Shields gave

0:41:15.596 --> 0:41:18.916
<v Speaker 1>that incredible speech and Rachel and Yeah, it was an

0:41:18.916 --> 0:41:22.716
<v Speaker 1>amazing night. You want to eight overall? Yeah, Best Musical.

0:41:22.836 --> 0:41:25.556
<v Speaker 1>David Byrne gave me my Tony. It was very special.

0:41:25.796 --> 0:41:28.356
<v Speaker 1>And then I walked with him to the press room

0:41:28.356 --> 0:41:33.796
<v Speaker 1>like you didn't put it on the ground like the flower. Yeah,

0:41:33.876 --> 0:41:36.196
<v Speaker 1>right now, is there going to be a movie? I

0:41:36.196 --> 0:41:39.076
<v Speaker 1>would love that. I'm not in a rush for that

0:41:39.116 --> 0:41:43.676
<v Speaker 1>to happen, but I'd love that to happen. Yeah. Yeah,

0:41:43.716 --> 0:41:45.876
<v Speaker 1>you would have to be animated, wouldn't it. Oh, it's

0:41:45.916 --> 0:41:48.836
<v Speaker 1>so interesting that you say that because I've thought that

0:41:48.916 --> 0:41:51.396
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of times. It's tricky to know, Yeah, I'm

0:41:51.396 --> 0:41:53.636
<v Speaker 1>really in a space of like there was a lot

0:41:53.636 --> 0:41:56.316
<v Speaker 1>of kind of talk of it right after Broadway, and

0:41:56.356 --> 0:41:58.876
<v Speaker 1>it felt to me like, hey, I gotta take a

0:41:58.916 --> 0:42:00.756
<v Speaker 1>break from this thing. I can't even look at it

0:42:00.796 --> 0:42:04.196
<v Speaker 1>anymore and be like I really want I really wanted

0:42:04.236 --> 0:42:06.396
<v Speaker 1>a film adaptation to be its own animal and not

0:42:06.476 --> 0:42:10.276
<v Speaker 1>feel like it was imitating what what was happening on stage.

0:42:10.276 --> 0:42:13.916
<v Speaker 1>And it's tricky because it's not, as you're saying, not

0:42:13.996 --> 0:42:18.036
<v Speaker 1>setting a particular time or place through it's easy for

0:42:18.076 --> 0:42:21.356
<v Speaker 1>it to be done kind of wrong if it's live action.

0:42:21.596 --> 0:42:24.796
<v Speaker 1>I guess we'll be right back with more from Bruce

0:42:24.836 --> 0:42:33.236
<v Speaker 1>Headlam and Annias Mitchell. After a quick break, let's hear

0:42:33.276 --> 0:42:37.276
<v Speaker 1>a live performance of Annas Mitchell's song Revenant off her

0:42:37.356 --> 0:43:08.596
<v Speaker 1>latest album where'd y'all Letters All Again? Coffee rings in

0:43:08.636 --> 0:43:15.596
<v Speaker 1>a book, point pen, tear stains every known Then I

0:43:15.716 --> 0:43:22.356
<v Speaker 1>remember what they meant. Revenant, come on back again, Come on, Revenant,

0:43:23.916 --> 0:43:41.676
<v Speaker 1>come and take my hand, Revenant, come on back in

0:43:41.796 --> 0:43:46.316
<v Speaker 1>her box under the stairs, found the lock of a

0:43:46.436 --> 0:43:54.276
<v Speaker 1>child's hair. Suddenly I saw you there rainny eyed in

0:43:54.316 --> 0:44:00.916
<v Speaker 1>a wooden chair, ran outside. I hede your face in

0:44:01.036 --> 0:44:06.636
<v Speaker 1>the wild. Queen Anne's lace, green and white around your place,

0:44:08.476 --> 0:44:14.996
<v Speaker 1>wave and the win. Revenance, come on back again, Come on, Revenance,

0:44:16.636 --> 0:44:21.916
<v Speaker 1>Come and take my hand. Revenance, Come and let me

0:44:22.036 --> 0:44:27.236
<v Speaker 1>hold you in my arms. Come and give him my shoulder. Wedding.

0:44:29.636 --> 0:44:59.916
<v Speaker 1>Come and show me what it is he wants. Oh familiar,

0:45:00.036 --> 0:45:04.556
<v Speaker 1>Choose to draw as holds the mirror you've dressed before.

0:45:06.436 --> 0:45:12.116
<v Speaker 1>Throw in shadows on the floor. I know you're behind

0:45:12.196 --> 0:45:18.436
<v Speaker 1>that door. Light the lamp and turn the key. I'm

0:45:18.436 --> 0:45:23.716
<v Speaker 1>standing out your vanity. We're as young as we liver be,

0:45:25.556 --> 0:45:30.716
<v Speaker 1>oh as we ever been. Revenant, come on back again.

0:45:31.196 --> 0:45:38.516
<v Speaker 1>Come on, Revenant, Come and take my hand. Evidence, Come

0:45:38.556 --> 0:45:45.316
<v Speaker 1>on back again. Come on Revenant, come and take my hand. Evidence,

0:45:46.916 --> 0:46:08.996
<v Speaker 1>Come on back. So if you sit down to do

0:46:09.156 --> 0:46:13.996
<v Speaker 1>this album and then do those lessons from writing, characterization,

0:46:14.156 --> 0:46:18.076
<v Speaker 1>moving it along, do they change your writing for this album? Yeah?

0:46:18.076 --> 0:46:20.356
<v Speaker 1>I know, I know that I'm a different writer after

0:46:20.396 --> 0:46:22.396
<v Speaker 1>Haiti sound, but I can't really put my finger on

0:46:22.436 --> 0:46:26.476
<v Speaker 1>what that is. Partly I was I felt so free,

0:46:26.556 --> 0:46:29.476
<v Speaker 1>I felt so free to write whatever passed through my

0:46:29.556 --> 0:46:34.396
<v Speaker 1>heart and to be just me and the instrument and

0:46:35.236 --> 0:46:39.396
<v Speaker 1>the words, and that felt really freeing. But yeah, I

0:46:39.636 --> 0:46:41.476
<v Speaker 1>you know what, there's something that I did in that

0:46:41.796 --> 0:46:45.076
<v Speaker 1>pandemic time that I never had done, never had allowed

0:46:45.116 --> 0:46:48.236
<v Speaker 1>myself to do. All the people had mentioned it many times,

0:46:48.236 --> 0:46:51.476
<v Speaker 1>which is this idea of just writing this song a

0:46:51.596 --> 0:46:54.156
<v Speaker 1>day for like a week. And I did it with

0:46:54.236 --> 0:46:56.996
<v Speaker 1>a group of other songwriters, and it was this beautiful

0:46:57.316 --> 0:47:00.196
<v Speaker 1>and intense experience where if you if you fail to

0:47:00.236 --> 0:47:02.676
<v Speaker 1>write a song on a given day, then you're like

0:47:02.796 --> 0:47:07.316
<v Speaker 1>lovingly excommunicated in the group. Wow, you know, you don't

0:47:07.356 --> 0:47:10.596
<v Speaker 1>finish the week. So that so again like a kind

0:47:10.596 --> 0:47:13.796
<v Speaker 1>of a mutual accountability thing, and I found it so

0:47:13.916 --> 0:47:16.756
<v Speaker 1>healing to have to say yes to whatever was wanted

0:47:16.796 --> 0:47:19.116
<v Speaker 1>to come through and not second guess it. And a

0:47:19.116 --> 0:47:21.276
<v Speaker 1>lot of the songs on this new record, actually that

0:47:21.316 --> 0:47:23.556
<v Speaker 1>song Real World, I just wrote that in like an

0:47:23.556 --> 0:47:26.236
<v Speaker 1>hour on one of those days, and a bunch of

0:47:26.236 --> 0:47:28.956
<v Speaker 1>the other ones I sort of began in that time

0:47:29.276 --> 0:47:31.836
<v Speaker 1>and then finished them on my own time. So that

0:47:31.876 --> 0:47:34.036
<v Speaker 1>was a sort of I guess it was a kind

0:47:34.076 --> 0:47:36.756
<v Speaker 1>of a discipline, but it also felt like just all

0:47:36.796 --> 0:47:40.116
<v Speaker 1>bets are off and you're safe. To fail, you know,

0:47:40.316 --> 0:47:43.596
<v Speaker 1>and that felt really good. But you couldn't not do

0:47:43.716 --> 0:47:48.476
<v Speaker 1>it right. Oh yeah, yeah, maybe you need that kind

0:47:48.516 --> 0:47:56.356
<v Speaker 1>of pressure a Broadway show angry songwriters like replacing the critics. Yeah,

0:47:56.476 --> 0:47:59.996
<v Speaker 1>angry song Well, you know, I felt very free. I

0:48:00.076 --> 0:48:02.836
<v Speaker 1>felt also like no one was watching and no one cared,

0:48:03.036 --> 0:48:05.356
<v Speaker 1>which was important. I wrote the songs like more for

0:48:05.436 --> 0:48:08.516
<v Speaker 1>me than anyone else, and then suddenly realized like, oh,

0:48:08.556 --> 0:48:10.116
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to make a record out of these. And

0:48:10.116 --> 0:48:12.236
<v Speaker 1>then I was like, I got to do this record immediately.

0:48:12.596 --> 0:48:14.316
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to sit on them and think about

0:48:14.356 --> 0:48:17.276
<v Speaker 1>them and try to improve them. So tell me about revenue.

0:48:17.636 --> 0:48:19.716
<v Speaker 1>That's a song. I started in the song a day

0:48:19.916 --> 0:48:24.556
<v Speaker 1>week and it was really inspired by my grandparents house

0:48:24.596 --> 0:48:27.316
<v Speaker 1>that I was living in. There was a box full

0:48:27.356 --> 0:48:32.676
<v Speaker 1>of my old journals and letter correspondences and I reread

0:48:32.716 --> 0:48:35.356
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of them. I burned some of my old

0:48:35.436 --> 0:48:39.196
<v Speaker 1>journals and some of them I kept, and there was

0:48:39.236 --> 0:48:43.236
<v Speaker 1>a lack of hair and I had this just real,

0:48:43.676 --> 0:48:47.716
<v Speaker 1>like visceral memory of being a kid in that house.

0:48:47.756 --> 0:48:49.636
<v Speaker 1>You know, I grew up in my home, but I

0:48:49.636 --> 0:48:51.596
<v Speaker 1>would run down the driveway to my grandparents house and

0:48:51.636 --> 0:48:53.756
<v Speaker 1>it was kind of like my happy place. I could

0:48:54.116 --> 0:48:57.316
<v Speaker 1>do crafting. My grandma was a quilter, and she always

0:48:57.316 --> 0:49:00.636
<v Speaker 1>would have something on the stove. And I felt, yeah,

0:49:00.676 --> 0:49:02.116
<v Speaker 1>in this way that you're kind of when you're a

0:49:02.116 --> 0:49:05.156
<v Speaker 1>little kid, you're just become a party your surroundings, and

0:49:05.196 --> 0:49:07.476
<v Speaker 1>you get you get upset about something in the house,

0:49:07.476 --> 0:49:11.036
<v Speaker 1>and you sort of run outside into the garden and

0:49:11.076 --> 0:49:14.396
<v Speaker 1>then you're just like one with the garden. That was

0:49:14.396 --> 0:49:17.556
<v Speaker 1>the feeling that I think I was having in that house.

0:49:17.716 --> 0:49:22.036
<v Speaker 1>And and that word revenant is so beautiful because I

0:49:22.116 --> 0:49:24.356
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's sort of a phantom, but also I

0:49:24.436 --> 0:49:27.076
<v Speaker 1>think it literally means like one who comes back, one

0:49:27.116 --> 0:49:29.796
<v Speaker 1>who returns. And I'm not sure if that is me,

0:49:30.036 --> 0:49:32.476
<v Speaker 1>you know, returning to that place of my childhood, or

0:49:33.036 --> 0:49:35.316
<v Speaker 1>or my grandma. They thinking about my grandma, but it

0:49:35.476 --> 0:49:39.556
<v Speaker 1>felt like I was encountering her. It's in some way

0:49:39.716 --> 0:49:41.876
<v Speaker 1>and encountering myself, I think, is a thing at the

0:49:41.956 --> 0:49:44.236
<v Speaker 1>age that I am that I am now looking in

0:49:44.276 --> 0:49:46.996
<v Speaker 1>the mirror, you know, on her old bureau that I

0:49:47.036 --> 0:49:49.556
<v Speaker 1>remember from being a kid. There's this old mirror and

0:49:49.596 --> 0:49:52.276
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of you know when a mirror goes kind

0:49:52.276 --> 0:49:55.796
<v Speaker 1>of dark, and see my face now, and I'm the

0:49:55.836 --> 0:49:59.116
<v Speaker 1>age I am now here as young as you'll ever be.

0:50:00.316 --> 0:50:03.356
<v Speaker 1>Tell me a bit about the song A Little Big Girl,

0:50:03.636 --> 0:50:06.796
<v Speaker 1>which is a little political in points, but just tell

0:50:06.836 --> 0:50:10.356
<v Speaker 1>me what inspired that. So that's a that took me

0:50:10.476 --> 0:50:14.116
<v Speaker 1>years to write. I started that song in twenty sixteen,

0:50:14.156 --> 0:50:16.036
<v Speaker 1>and I remember because I was on a tour with

0:50:16.396 --> 0:50:19.676
<v Speaker 1>Patti Griffin and Sarah Watkins and the first verse of

0:50:19.716 --> 0:50:22.716
<v Speaker 1>it kind of just drafted into my lap and I thought, Oh,

0:50:22.796 --> 0:50:24.876
<v Speaker 1>this is gonna be easy, This is gonna be an

0:50:24.876 --> 0:50:27.196
<v Speaker 1>easy one to write. And I tried and tried at

0:50:27.236 --> 0:50:29.276
<v Speaker 1>various times, and I just couldn't figure out how to

0:50:29.276 --> 0:50:32.156
<v Speaker 1>finish it. And I was also working on Haiti's sound,

0:50:32.196 --> 0:50:34.916
<v Speaker 1>and it was hard to put, you know, the time in.

0:50:35.596 --> 0:50:37.756
<v Speaker 1>But I think also I had to live some more years,

0:50:37.796 --> 0:50:41.956
<v Speaker 1>you know, have another kid, be a little older, returned home.

0:50:42.396 --> 0:50:45.956
<v Speaker 1>It's a song about growing older as a woman, and

0:50:46.316 --> 0:50:49.636
<v Speaker 1>it's a little bit about my mom, about me and

0:50:50.956 --> 0:50:54.356
<v Speaker 1>for my girls. And I think what made it hard

0:50:54.396 --> 0:50:57.836
<v Speaker 1>to write actually is that there was times it was

0:50:57.956 --> 0:51:01.236
<v Speaker 1>veering towards becoming sort of like a soapboxy thing, like

0:51:01.396 --> 0:51:03.756
<v Speaker 1>me on a soapbox having it all figured out telling

0:51:03.796 --> 0:51:07.396
<v Speaker 1>you what's wrong with the culture or whatever, And the

0:51:07.436 --> 0:51:10.036
<v Speaker 1>truth is that like it's a song about not having

0:51:10.036 --> 0:51:12.596
<v Speaker 1>it figured out, Like it's a song about arriving at

0:51:12.596 --> 0:51:15.476
<v Speaker 1>this age thinking by now you'd have it figured out

0:51:15.516 --> 0:51:19.396
<v Speaker 1>and you don't. And essentially like, yeah, the just the

0:51:19.516 --> 0:51:21.756
<v Speaker 1>kind of like the tools that you gather as a

0:51:21.836 --> 0:51:24.596
<v Speaker 1>young woman, the tools that work for you at a

0:51:24.636 --> 0:51:27.956
<v Speaker 1>certain point no longer work for you, and the sense

0:51:27.996 --> 0:51:31.516
<v Speaker 1>of like no one gave me the tools for now,

0:51:31.916 --> 0:51:34.476
<v Speaker 1>or like how do I acquire this new set of tools?

0:51:34.916 --> 0:51:37.116
<v Speaker 1>So is it a song? Is there a little bit

0:51:37.156 --> 0:51:40.996
<v Speaker 1>of anger in the song that nobody gave you those tools? Yeah,

0:51:41.036 --> 0:51:46.356
<v Speaker 1>but I wouldn't say it's anger directed anywhere but at myself.

0:51:46.676 --> 0:51:49.156
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's a really great line and it's set

0:51:49.196 --> 0:51:52.236
<v Speaker 1>in a it's sexual context, but it has sort of

0:51:52.236 --> 0:51:54.236
<v Speaker 1>this sort of wider meaning about let him have his

0:51:54.316 --> 0:51:58.636
<v Speaker 1>way instead of saying what you want? Right. Yeah, I

0:51:58.716 --> 0:52:01.756
<v Speaker 1>remember in the studio I was debating let them have

0:52:01.916 --> 0:52:05.956
<v Speaker 1>their way versus let him have his way, you know,

0:52:06.156 --> 0:52:08.716
<v Speaker 1>like let them have their way felt less pointed, I

0:52:08.756 --> 0:52:12.596
<v Speaker 1>guess in terms of like gender stereotypes and whatever, And

0:52:12.636 --> 0:52:14.836
<v Speaker 1>ultimately the other thing felt more true like it just

0:52:14.876 --> 0:52:17.316
<v Speaker 1>felt more raw. But I think, yeah, you know, as

0:52:17.356 --> 0:52:21.556
<v Speaker 1>a woman still like you learned to be sort of

0:52:21.836 --> 0:52:24.756
<v Speaker 1>deferential and not to take up space, and so it's

0:52:24.756 --> 0:52:26.596
<v Speaker 1>hard to learn how to do those things. You know,

0:52:27.236 --> 0:52:30.236
<v Speaker 1>you wrote a massively successful Broadway musical, there must have

0:52:30.276 --> 0:52:35.436
<v Speaker 1>been points in which you had to stand up for yourself. Yeah.

0:52:35.476 --> 0:52:38.476
<v Speaker 1>I do stand up for myself, but I have a

0:52:38.476 --> 0:52:42.076
<v Speaker 1>lot of feelings about it. You know, it takes a

0:52:42.076 --> 0:52:45.036
<v Speaker 1>long time. Sometimes I have to like given to another

0:52:45.596 --> 0:52:48.796
<v Speaker 1>person's idea and then realize I'm miserable, and then weeks

0:52:48.876 --> 0:52:50.676
<v Speaker 1>later come back and say, actually I need to do

0:52:50.716 --> 0:52:54.676
<v Speaker 1>this where Yeah, I wish there was less drama internally

0:52:54.716 --> 0:52:57.756
<v Speaker 1>about that stuff. But it was actually really cool working

0:52:57.836 --> 0:53:02.916
<v Speaker 1>with Rachel Chapkin, who's a total boss and yeah, very

0:53:03.036 --> 0:53:06.356
<v Speaker 1>very assertive, and watching the way that she worked with people.

0:53:06.596 --> 0:53:09.316
<v Speaker 1>I can remember like a time we were we were

0:53:09.396 --> 0:53:14.516
<v Speaker 1>proofreading like the program for our show in London, and

0:53:14.676 --> 0:53:18.236
<v Speaker 1>I wrote an email of something like, I don't know,

0:53:18.356 --> 0:53:20.076
<v Speaker 1>what do you think about this? Maybe this could be

0:53:20.116 --> 0:53:22.836
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more like this, you know, early deferential,

0:53:22.836 --> 0:53:25.676
<v Speaker 1>and Rachel comes in. It's like what an is saying,

0:53:25.796 --> 0:53:29.316
<v Speaker 1>is she wants this and you know it's powerful too. Yeah,

0:53:29.356 --> 0:53:31.236
<v Speaker 1>she's good at that. So it's a little easier now

0:53:31.276 --> 0:53:33.436
<v Speaker 1>to for you to say that, I guess. So, I

0:53:33.436 --> 0:53:36.636
<v Speaker 1>guess it's a lifelong practice. Also, I do want to

0:53:36.636 --> 0:53:39.076
<v Speaker 1>ask you a little bit about singing older songs. You

0:53:39.116 --> 0:53:42.236
<v Speaker 1>did a whole really great album of child ballads, and

0:53:42.316 --> 0:53:44.556
<v Speaker 1>child refers to the guy who collected the ballads, not

0:53:44.636 --> 0:53:48.276
<v Speaker 1>actually children. You did your own version of Shenandoah. You

0:53:48.316 --> 0:53:50.756
<v Speaker 1>did Hobo's lah blah by, which is the Yeah, wow,

0:53:50.836 --> 0:53:55.356
<v Speaker 1>you did your research. Oh, it's all up here, and

0:53:55.476 --> 0:53:57.796
<v Speaker 1>a lot of it seems to relate to Hadestown and

0:53:57.836 --> 0:53:59.636
<v Speaker 1>that when you do those songs that almost kind of

0:53:59.636 --> 0:54:01.436
<v Speaker 1>feels like the song's going through you. I don't know

0:54:01.436 --> 0:54:03.556
<v Speaker 1>if that makes any sense, you know, that kind of

0:54:03.636 --> 0:54:06.516
<v Speaker 1>experience of doing really old songs making it your own,

0:54:06.596 --> 0:54:10.316
<v Speaker 1>but it's still it's like you're passing baton or some time.

0:54:10.756 --> 0:54:12.436
<v Speaker 1>I guess what's the attraction for you to do those?

0:54:12.596 --> 0:54:19.636
<v Speaker 1>Uh huh? It's so inspiring. I love traditional music, traditional

0:54:19.836 --> 0:54:26.156
<v Speaker 1>text and mythology and old stories, and for me, like

0:54:26.196 --> 0:54:28.396
<v Speaker 1>what I'm interested in always is the kind of like

0:54:29.036 --> 0:54:31.036
<v Speaker 1>to be at the center of the ven diagram. Of

0:54:31.076 --> 0:54:35.476
<v Speaker 1>like what feels true and real for me and emotional

0:54:35.516 --> 0:54:42.756
<v Speaker 1>and sort of heart full and tearful and alive, and

0:54:42.796 --> 0:54:48.116
<v Speaker 1>then what feels like it's epic, mythic, universal. The center

0:54:48.116 --> 0:54:50.116
<v Speaker 1>of that is where I always kind of want to

0:54:50.156 --> 0:54:53.036
<v Speaker 1>be because I guess it's like a way of locating

0:54:53.076 --> 0:54:59.876
<v Speaker 1>myself in history. And also, yeah, the Bonny Light Horseman band,

0:54:59.996 --> 0:55:03.396
<v Speaker 1>like our first record is all reworkings of traditional texts,

0:55:03.436 --> 0:55:07.596
<v Speaker 1>and then we've just created a record that is original songs,

0:55:07.916 --> 0:55:10.916
<v Speaker 1>but they're meant to be in conversation with the old stuff.

0:55:11.676 --> 0:55:14.516
<v Speaker 1>And it really with that band especially felt like it's

0:55:14.556 --> 0:55:18.196
<v Speaker 1>just a spectrum, you know, and that it's a relief

0:55:18.276 --> 0:55:21.716
<v Speaker 1>almost to realize that you're not coming up with this

0:55:21.756 --> 0:55:25.796
<v Speaker 1>stuff from scratch, Like we're all living in a world

0:55:25.796 --> 0:55:29.076
<v Speaker 1>in which there's you know, there's eleven notes in the scale,

0:55:29.076 --> 0:55:32.756
<v Speaker 1>and there's only so many stories. There's only so many

0:55:33.156 --> 0:55:36.636
<v Speaker 1>words that you could tell those stories with, and so

0:55:37.276 --> 0:55:39.716
<v Speaker 1>we're standing on the backs, you know, of the stuff

0:55:39.716 --> 0:55:41.636
<v Speaker 1>that came before. And that's that's a I think a

0:55:41.996 --> 0:55:46.076
<v Speaker 1>really inspiring and relieving feeling that you don't have to

0:55:46.116 --> 0:55:49.516
<v Speaker 1>hold up the universe, you know, one of those ven diagrams.

0:55:49.516 --> 0:55:52.756
<v Speaker 1>I love on your first album, you quote T. S.

0:55:52.836 --> 0:55:55.516
<v Speaker 1>Eliott in the room, the women come and go speaking

0:55:55.516 --> 0:55:58.716
<v Speaker 1>on their mobile phones. I'm not getting the crime exactly,

0:55:58.756 --> 0:56:01.036
<v Speaker 1>but I love that. I love that sort of how

0:56:01.076 --> 0:56:05.476
<v Speaker 1>you make that the stuff that feels more ancient and permanent.

0:56:05.516 --> 0:56:09.476
<v Speaker 1>With this, it's just like contemporary reference. Thank you. I

0:56:09.516 --> 0:56:13.076
<v Speaker 1>would like not write that line today. You wouldn't it

0:56:13.076 --> 0:56:16.276
<v Speaker 1>would be sacrilege or I don't know. I just felt

0:56:16.356 --> 0:56:22.356
<v Speaker 1>very literary. I've sort of maybe been running from academia

0:56:22.476 --> 0:56:26.036
<v Speaker 1>since those days. I would have been like an undergrad

0:56:26.156 --> 0:56:29.436
<v Speaker 1>when I wrote that. Pretty good for an undergrad, thank you. Okay,

0:56:29.516 --> 0:56:32.396
<v Speaker 1>did your father approve he's the he's the professor in

0:56:32.436 --> 0:56:35.756
<v Speaker 1>the family. Yeah, I'm sure. Okay, So this is a

0:56:35.756 --> 0:56:39.076
<v Speaker 1>great record. What's next? So well, we just put out

0:56:39.076 --> 0:56:42.356
<v Speaker 1>this new Bondy Light record. Okay, it's called Rolling Golden Holy.

0:56:42.436 --> 0:56:44.716
<v Speaker 1>Just like last week, it came out and we've been

0:56:44.756 --> 0:56:48.276
<v Speaker 1>touring with it. This year has been a crazy amount

0:56:48.316 --> 0:56:51.356
<v Speaker 1>of travel because I've been touring this record as well

0:56:51.356 --> 0:56:54.036
<v Speaker 1>as the Bonny Light record, and so I'm already like

0:56:54.916 --> 0:56:58.276
<v Speaker 1>pretty psyched to go home and do some writing. I'm

0:56:58.276 --> 0:57:00.876
<v Speaker 1>sort of desperate to do it. I feel like I've

0:57:00.916 --> 0:57:03.316
<v Speaker 1>gotten some records out of my system which I really

0:57:03.356 --> 0:57:06.996
<v Speaker 1>needed to do, and now you know, I would love

0:57:07.116 --> 0:57:10.076
<v Speaker 1>if the right story came along to work on something

0:57:10.076 --> 0:57:13.116
<v Speaker 1>longer for him to do. I have a dream to

0:57:13.156 --> 0:57:16.196
<v Speaker 1>write a play that actually doesn't have music, and it's

0:57:16.436 --> 0:57:19.676
<v Speaker 1>we'll see what happens. You have the story idea for it,

0:57:19.836 --> 0:57:22.436
<v Speaker 1>or I do, but I shouldn't say it on the mic.

0:57:22.556 --> 0:57:24.796
<v Speaker 1>You're not going to say it on the mic. That's great,

0:57:25.556 --> 0:57:27.436
<v Speaker 1>thank you? Right, yeah, all right, well, thank you so

0:57:27.516 --> 0:57:29.916
<v Speaker 1>much for coming in. It's been terrific night pleasure. Thank

0:57:29.916 --> 0:57:32.196
<v Speaker 1>you so much. Album. You want to do one more?

0:57:32.196 --> 0:57:34.236
<v Speaker 1>You want to do the short one? Um, yeah, let's

0:57:34.276 --> 0:57:36.876
<v Speaker 1>do it, all right, let's do it. It's called the

0:57:36.916 --> 0:57:52.316
<v Speaker 1>real world, all right. Yeah. I want to live in

0:57:52.356 --> 0:57:56.676
<v Speaker 1>the real world. Weak out to real birds, singing loud

0:57:56.836 --> 0:58:00.236
<v Speaker 1>enough to be really heard by us in the real world.

0:58:01.676 --> 0:58:04.716
<v Speaker 1>I want to lie in the real grass, watch the

0:58:04.796 --> 0:58:09.556
<v Speaker 1>real clouds rolling past the pastors, the ever lasting seals

0:58:09.676 --> 0:58:23.836
<v Speaker 1>of the real world. I want to talk with my

0:58:23.956 --> 0:58:28.516
<v Speaker 1>mouth full, pass around the vegetables with real folks at

0:58:28.516 --> 0:58:33.116
<v Speaker 1>a real table a meal in the real world. I

0:58:33.196 --> 0:58:36.476
<v Speaker 1>want to dance in your real grip, feel your real

0:58:36.556 --> 0:58:39.876
<v Speaker 1>hands on my hips, and taste real whiskey on your

0:58:39.916 --> 0:58:43.916
<v Speaker 1>lips when we kiss. In the real world, I want

0:58:43.916 --> 0:58:49.116
<v Speaker 1>to cry on your shoulder, real feelings blowing over blow

0:58:49.196 --> 0:58:51.876
<v Speaker 1>my nose like it really hold me close. In the

0:58:51.956 --> 0:58:55.956
<v Speaker 1>real world. I want to live in the real world.

0:58:56.836 --> 0:59:00.476
<v Speaker 1>We got the real birds singing loud enough to be

0:59:00.596 --> 0:59:34.596
<v Speaker 1>really heard by us in the real world. Thanks to

0:59:34.716 --> 0:59:37.636
<v Speaker 1>Mais Mitchell for coming through to talk about Haiti Sound.

0:59:38.396 --> 0:59:40.476
<v Speaker 1>You can hear a new album and a playlist of

0:59:40.476 --> 0:59:44.156
<v Speaker 1>other songs at broken Record podcast dot com. Be sure

0:59:44.156 --> 0:59:46.636
<v Speaker 1>to subscribe to our YouTube channel at YouTube dot com

0:59:46.676 --> 0:59:49.796
<v Speaker 1>slash broken Record Podcast. We can find all of our

0:59:49.836 --> 0:59:53.956
<v Speaker 1>new episodes. You can follow us on Twitter at broken Record.

0:59:54.596 --> 0:59:58.076
<v Speaker 1>Broken Record is produced with help from Leah Rose, Jason Gambrel,

0:59:58.396 --> 1:00:03.396
<v Speaker 1>Ben Holliday, Eric Sandler, Jennifer Sanchez, our editor Sophie Crane.

1:00:03.756 --> 1:00:07.996
<v Speaker 1>Our executive producer is Neia LaBelle. Broken Record is a

1:00:08.036 --> 1:00:11.516
<v Speaker 1>production of push Industries. If you love this show and

1:00:11.636 --> 1:00:16.156
<v Speaker 1>others from Pushkin, consider subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Pushkin Plus

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<v Speaker 1>like our show, please remember to share, rate, and review

1:00:29.756 --> 1:00:33.036
<v Speaker 1>us on your podcast app Our theme musics by Kenny

1:00:33.076 --> 1:00:34.956
<v Speaker 1>beats On Justin Richmond