1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: Cal's weekend review, presented by Steel. Steel products are available 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 1: only at authorized dealers. For more, go to Steel Dealers 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: dot com. Now here's your host, Ryan cal Callahan. The 5 00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:26,080 Speaker 1: Washington State Fish and Wildlife Commission voted earlier this month 6 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 1: to suspend the state's permit only spring black bear hunt. 7 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 1: Opponents argued that the hunt threatens the bear population and 8 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: is a quote cruel way to kill black bears as 9 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,800 Speaker 1: they attempt to recover from hibernation and raise their cubs. 10 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 1: Supporters of the hunt, which include the Washington Department of 11 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: Fish and Wildlife, argued that the spring hunt is a 12 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,519 Speaker 1: key tool to manage the bear population, mitigate tree and 13 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 1: property damage, limit ungulate mortality, and reduce human bear conflicts. 14 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: Side note. If you're wondering about the tree damage part 15 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: of the bear situation and you need a good short 16 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: read and some context regarding black bears and tree conflict, 17 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: find Born under a Stump, The Life and Legend of 18 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: Big Bill Hewlett by Russ Hewlett. The word can be 19 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: them will forever be blazed into your brain anyway. They 20 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:25,119 Speaker 1: also pointed out that spring hunts have been taking place 21 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: in the state for decades without apparent harm to the 22 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 1: bear population. In two thousand twenty one, only a single 23 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: lactating female was harvested among the one hundred and twenty 24 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 1: four total bears killed that spring. By the way, four 25 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,399 Speaker 1: bears is not a lot of bears. In addition, the 26 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,120 Speaker 1: spring hunt represents only a fraction of the total bear harvest. 27 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 1: Over the past five years, Washington's average fall black bear 28 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 1: harvest was one thousand, five hundred and fifty six animals, 29 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: while the spring average was only one. In short, the 30 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: Commission's decision does not appear based in the science. The 31 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: state of Washington invests in and hunters pay for. The 32 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:12,119 Speaker 1: hunt accomplishes several important management goals without threatening the bear 33 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 1: population or resulting in the large scale death of sALS 34 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,920 Speaker 1: with cubs. So why did commissioners vote to suspend the 35 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:24,000 Speaker 1: two thousand two spring bear hunt in Washington. There are 36 00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: several reasons. First, you should know that the vote literally 37 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: could not have been closer. The commission is supposed to 38 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,920 Speaker 1: have nine members representing different regions of the state, but 39 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: Democratic Governor j Insley has dragged his feet appointing a 40 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: ninth commissioner this spring, the spring bear hunt must be 41 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,240 Speaker 1: reauthorized every year, so the commissions for four split vote, 42 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:48,519 Speaker 1: suspended the hunt. Commissioners who voted against the hunt questioned 43 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:51,800 Speaker 1: whether the Department of Fish and Wildlife was accurately estimating 44 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:55,399 Speaker 1: the bear population, but one of their main arguments had 45 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: nothing to do with science. Quote like it or not, 46 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,480 Speaker 1: it's a social issue you that we have many people 47 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:05,919 Speaker 1: concerned about, said Commissioner Frank Kuntz during a recent commission meeting. 48 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 1: Coonts argued that if they don't succumb to social pressure 49 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 1: to ban the hunt, animal rights groups could turn to 50 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:16,640 Speaker 1: the legislature or a ballot initiative. Then all of a sudden, 51 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 1: we have a bigger problem than we ever imagined, he said. 52 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 1: Commissioner Larry Carpenter, who also voted no, made a similar 53 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:28,120 Speaker 1: argument in an interview with Northwest Sportsman. Many believed Carpenter 54 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: would vote to continue the spring hunt, but he disappointed 55 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 1: expectations this year. He says to get the hunt on 56 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: more solid ground for the long term, he wants to 57 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: put the spring hunt on the docket again next year, 58 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 1: when hopefully the Department of Fish and Wildlife has a 59 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 1: firmer grasp on the current state of the black bear population. 60 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 1: The question, of course, is whether the animal rights activists 61 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: who currently opposed the hunt will be convinced by any 62 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 1: amount of new scientific evidence. I'm gonna go out on 63 00:03:56,440 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: the limb and say no, they won't at all. They 64 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 1: don't like black bear hunting. They don't like hunting, and 65 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 1: this is what they do. Their arguments aren't based on 66 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: science or reason. They're based on emotion, and they're using 67 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: their small group of passionate supporters to put pressure on commissioners. 68 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:19,480 Speaker 1: In this arena, they've kicked our butts. At the public 69 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: comment meeting, fifty of the fifty three people who testified 70 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 1: opposed the hunt. According to Northwest Sportsman, they described the 71 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:30,600 Speaker 1: hunt as unethical, a trophy hunt, an outrage end quote, 72 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 1: recreational assassination. In light of this overwhelming public opposition, it's 73 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 1: no wonder the Commission voted to suspend the hunt. Maybe 74 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: it goes without saying, but the hunting community has to 75 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: do better. We need to show up to these commission meetings, 76 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 1: we need to contact our representatives, and we need to 77 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:52,359 Speaker 1: stop assuming that the anti hunting lobby will ever be 78 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 1: satisfied with anything but a total hunting band. Back in 79 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: the nineties, these animal rights groups convinced Washington to band 80 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:04,720 Speaker 1: bear baiting and bear hunting with dogs, but they weren't satisfied. 81 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:08,839 Speaker 1: Now they're going after bear hunting altogether, and they're picking 82 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,599 Speaker 1: the spring hunt as their first easy target. It's possible 83 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:15,600 Speaker 1: the Commission votes to reinstate the spring hunt next year. 84 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 1: I hope they do. The North American model of wildlife 85 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 1: conservation is one of the greatest conservation success stories in history, 86 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: and it's been largely driven and funded by hunters and anglers. Waterfowl, turkeys, 87 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 1: mule deer, and black bass thrived today thanks to this model. 88 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: Keep track of your state's Wildlife Commission meetings and when 89 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: the time comes, tell that story. Explain why many of 90 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: America's most iconic animals owe their survival to the outdoor community, 91 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 1: And when providing testimony at your commission meeting, which I 92 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 1: know you will do, be prepared and practiced to succinctly 93 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,240 Speaker 1: state why hunting is important to you, your community, and 94 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 1: how you utilize the animals you kill when you are 95 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:03,200 Speaker 1: fortunate enough to connect with one. My experience at meetings 96 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: like this is that non hunters assumed that every time 97 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,239 Speaker 1: a hunter hits the woods and animal dies. A little 98 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 1: context on how much time in the woods is needed 99 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 1: on average to bring something home is helpful, especially when 100 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:20,479 Speaker 1: you are filling up the vehicle and buying groceries in 101 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 1: the small communities that border your favorite locations. I guarantee 102 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:26,919 Speaker 1: you just because you don't want to show up to 103 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: the meetings doesn't mean the animal rights folks don't want 104 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 1: to either. This week, we've got Wisconsin white tails, ticks transmissions, 105 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:38,280 Speaker 1: and the King's Game. But first, I'm gonna tell you 106 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 1: about my week. And my week has all of the 107 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: sudden gone from a disappointing seventy five degrees in Kansas 108 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:47,680 Speaker 1: to a feels a heck of a lot colder than 109 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: the thermometer reads eleven degrees in Wisconsin. I've been visiting 110 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:56,159 Speaker 1: my friend and a longtime friend of meat eater, Doug Durham. 111 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 1: Doug Busy as always, has had me out for the 112 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 1: last two days of month, a loader season and the 113 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: first ever Doe Derby, which coincidentally coincides with the last 114 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: doe season rifle season of the year. The Dough Derby 115 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 1: is a concoction of his that is an attempt to 116 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: incentivize landowners to allow hunters, particularly new hunters, onto their 117 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 1: property to kill white tailed does, and to incentivize hunters 118 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: in general to get out and take advantage of a 119 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:31,160 Speaker 1: final rifle season aimed at you guessed at harvesting more 120 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: white tailed does in previous years. Many landowners and the 121 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 1: state of Wisconsin has recognized that there are an overabundance 122 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: of white tails in many counties. Overpopulation has effects on agriculture, 123 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: including wood lots, and higher deer densities lead to more 124 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: accidents on the roadways and higher concentrations of c w D, brainworm, 125 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:56,840 Speaker 1: and other diseases. If you have heard of Doug Durham, 126 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 1: you probably at this point associate him with chronic wasting 127 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 1: disease or c w D. Doug has perhaps more than most, 128 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 1: possibly less than some, taking c w D very seriously. 129 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 1: Although Doug has never personally killed a deer with c 130 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: w D during his hunting season, he has been positively 131 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 1: motivated by the site of c w D infected deer 132 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,560 Speaker 1: to you know, be proactive about things. Chronic wasting disease, 133 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 1: as everybody knows by now right, is a folded over protein, 134 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:37,240 Speaker 1: a pre on that builds for twelve to fourteen months 135 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:40,960 Speaker 1: to really we don't quite know, and in the later 136 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:45,240 Speaker 1: stages starts smoking little holes and undulates brains. They in 137 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 1: turn have a slow, miserable, drooling death. It's not pretty. 138 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 1: Chronic wasting disease is relatively new on the landscape. We 139 00:08:54,280 --> 00:08:57,439 Speaker 1: don't truly know all the things that we do need 140 00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:00,839 Speaker 1: to know about it. Speaking with a local biologists for 141 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:05,240 Speaker 1: the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, their stance is help 142 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:10,720 Speaker 1: us out by participating in voluntary c w D testing 143 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,680 Speaker 1: of your dear. A negative test result or a non 144 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 1: positive test result is just as important as a positive 145 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:22,200 Speaker 1: test result. What they're trying to do is they're trying 146 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 1: to understand how c w D spreads at what rate, 147 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 1: in what age of animals is at most prevalent, and 148 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 1: they need your help to do it. Keep in mind, 149 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:37,200 Speaker 1: you could take chronic wasting disease and think about it 150 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 1: in terms of COVID. Not a darned person on the 151 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: planet loves to be told what to do. The word mandatory, 152 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 1: be it quarantine or face mass or that super scary 153 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: word vaccine, sounds very good with the word mandatory in 154 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: front of it or behind it. Are associated with it 155 00:09:55,840 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 1: in any way. However, voluntary is a good thing, and 156 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:06,439 Speaker 1: right now with chronic wasting disease before it possibly spreads 157 00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: to humans or other animals such as cattle that consume 158 00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 1: the exact same grass that an infected deer could cough 159 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: up preons onto. Just so you know that, I'm not, 160 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 1: you know, the preacher, but also part of the choir. 161 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 1: I guess the deer that my girlfriend shot on the 162 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 1: last day of Montana hunting season. We turned in the 163 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:32,320 Speaker 1: head to Montana Fishing Game. They tested for c w 164 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: D and we just got a negative or non positive 165 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 1: test result on that animal. So you know, we're harvesting 166 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 1: deer in a zone that is not known for c 167 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:45,479 Speaker 1: w D. But we are hunters who care about the resource. 168 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:48,640 Speaker 1: It's very easy for us and for all of you 169 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 1: truly to turn in ahead or set a lymph nodes 170 00:10:52,160 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 1: to add to the information surrounding chronic wasting disease. We're citizens, scientists, 171 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 1: science rules. Hunting is conservation, remember anyway, Moving on, scientists 172 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 1: at Yale University have developed a new vaccine against ticks 173 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 1: that's been successful in early testing on guinea pigs. Now, 174 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:19,720 Speaker 1: if you don't own a guinea pig. This still applies 175 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 1: to you. You might think I'm being sort of imprecise here, 176 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:26,200 Speaker 1: because you know, shouldn't it be a vaccine against tick 177 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:30,040 Speaker 1: born diseases, not the ticks themselves? If we need something 178 00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 1: effective against a tick, isn't that what the flea and 179 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: tick collars we get for dogs are for. But that's 180 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 1: the extremely smart thing about this vaccine. It is actually 181 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,679 Speaker 1: targeting compounds in the saliva of the ticks rather than 182 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:46,560 Speaker 1: any of the specific diseases that the saliva carries, sort 183 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:48,880 Speaker 1: of like shutting down a road rather than trying to 184 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: disable all the specific cars on that road. This is 185 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:56,160 Speaker 1: a good approach because ticks carry a lot of different diseases. 186 00:11:56,640 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 1: You have likely heard of or even contracted limes disease. 187 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:03,480 Speaker 1: Is I have Rocky Mountain spotted fever or the dreaded 188 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 1: alpha gel syndrome which makes you violently allergic to red meat. 189 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:14,679 Speaker 1: But ticks can also give you typhus rickett, Seo pox, 190 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: Boutanese fever, African tick bite fever, Flinders Island spotted fever, 191 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: Queensland typhus Q fever, Colorado tick fever, crimean congo hammorrhagic fever, tularemia, 192 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:33,120 Speaker 1: tick born relapsing fever, babe siosis, airliosis, meningio en cephalitis, 193 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 1: bovine and a plasmosis heartland virus, and something called the 194 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:40,320 Speaker 1: Bourbon virus, which I need to look into further, but 195 00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 1: I guarantee is less fun that it sounds. And that's 196 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:48,520 Speaker 1: just a selection. Remember you can always correct my pronunciation 197 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 1: at a s K C A L that's spelled ask 198 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:55,679 Speaker 1: cal at the meat eater dot com. Trying to develop 199 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 1: a vaccine for all of these nasties is therefore much 200 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:02,439 Speaker 1: more complicated than us going after the compounds that almost 201 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:06,320 Speaker 1: all ticks everywhere have in their saliva. In the Yale trials, 202 00:13:06,520 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 1: vaccine antibodies attacked those proteins at the site of the 203 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:14,440 Speaker 1: tick bite, quickly creating a visible redness that lets scientists 204 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 1: locate and remove the ticks before they had time to 205 00:13:17,640 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 1: transmit their nasty cargo. This is important because, as you 206 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:24,400 Speaker 1: likely know, when, the most dangerous things about ticks is 207 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:27,520 Speaker 1: how hard they are to detect. When they bite you, 208 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:33,559 Speaker 1: they inject compounds known as evaisance, which deactivate the inflammatory 209 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 1: response like itching and redness that comes with other kinds 210 00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:41,680 Speaker 1: of insect bites. That term evason, as you can probably tell, 211 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: comes from the word evasive, the quality of being able 212 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: to avoid or bypass something if you need it. In 213 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:55,160 Speaker 1: a sentence, old cal is out evason tickboard diseases. That's 214 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:58,960 Speaker 1: called the joke folks. Anyway, making a tick bite more 215 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: annoying makes it easier to find and get rid of 216 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: the tick. One of the lead authors on the study, 217 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:08,720 Speaker 1: Errol Fickrigg, said, quote, when you feel a mosquito bite, 218 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: you swat it with the tick vaccine. There is a 219 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:14,840 Speaker 1: redness and likely an itch, so you can recognize that 220 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 1: you have been bitten and can pull the tick off quickly. Remember, 221 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: early detection is key to curving the effects of limes disease, 222 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:27,240 Speaker 1: let alone all the rest of those hard to pronounce diseases. Interestingly, 223 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: the compounds that cause this redness and itching, called chemo kinds, 224 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 1: also cause other inflammatory diseases when they get out of 225 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: control in the body, such as asthma, arthritis, and cancer. 226 00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:42,680 Speaker 1: Evasance like those in tick saliva are therefore being studied 227 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: as a possible treatment for inhibiting chemo kinds to treat 228 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: these illnesses. One person's trash or tick bite rather as 229 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 1: another's treasure anyway. In addition to making tick bites more detectable, 230 00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: the Yale vaccine also prevented ticks from feeding as successfully 231 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:03,640 Speaker 1: and them much easier to dislodge. Scientists took parts of 232 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:06,520 Speaker 1: the genetic code for tick saliva and embedded them in 233 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 1: messenger RNA or m RNA. mRNA tells other DNA in 234 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: your body what kind of proteins to create. The body 235 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 1: reads that tick saliva code and produces the corresponding antibodies. 236 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 1: The common metaphor for mRNA vaccines is that they are 237 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 1: the blueprint for a virus or anagym. It's as though 238 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 1: the body we're looking at a plan of a house 239 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:31,600 Speaker 1: and deciding where to put the furniture, rather than having 240 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:33,960 Speaker 1: to walk into a fully built speck house to make 241 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:41,160 Speaker 1: the same decisions. If you remember back to our episode 242 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: on anti venom when Old Snort was bitten by Rattler, 243 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:48,640 Speaker 1: you'll recall that the anti venom works on a similar 244 00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 1: vaccine model of prompting the body to create antibodies with 245 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 1: harmless versions of venom molecules. Some dog trainers will even 246 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 1: use anti venom in advance too, In a fact, vaccinate 247 00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 1: their dogs against snake bites so many in our lifetimes. 248 00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:09,120 Speaker 1: We'll see this development of m r NA anti venom vaccines. 249 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: There's obviously been a lot of vaccine hesitancy recently, but 250 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:16,040 Speaker 1: it will be interesting to see whether the tick vaccine 251 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:18,880 Speaker 1: will get skeptics over the line. There are a whole 252 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 1: lot of people who live for eating red meat and 253 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:26,160 Speaker 1: facing the possibility of contracting alpha gel and then finding 254 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: barbecue disgusting is something anyone can take seriously, even U 255 00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: Texans over to the t and crumpets Desk. The National 256 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 1: Trust in the UK has banned the practice known as 257 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: trail hunting on all of its land, almost six hundred 258 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:51,600 Speaker 1: and twenty thousand acres across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. 259 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: Trail hunting is what people invented after fox hunting was 260 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 1: banned in the UK in two thousand four. Instead of 261 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: chasing a real fox, a rag soaked in fox scent 262 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,840 Speaker 1: is dragged along a course. The dogs follow the scent, 263 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:08,679 Speaker 1: and hunters on horseback in very specific outfits chase the 264 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:11,359 Speaker 1: dogs and blow horn and do all the things that 265 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:14,439 Speaker 1: you see in old cartoons, which you know approximates the 266 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,600 Speaker 1: original hunt as best they can. That likely sounds pretty 267 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: harmless to you, and you might wonder why it would 268 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:24,200 Speaker 1: be banned. Well, earlier this year, the head of Britain's 269 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 1: main fox hunting organization was caught leading webinars teaching people 270 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 1: to pretend to be trail hunting while actually hunting live foxes. 271 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 1: That's right, they're still learning what the internet is. This 272 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: corroborated the claims of anti hunters, who said that trail 273 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 1: hunting had always just been a smoke screen for illegal 274 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 1: fox hunts, which in turn led to the trail hunting 275 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 1: band on National Trust Lands. We talked about fox hunting 276 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:54,360 Speaker 1: around this time last year, because Boxing Day, the day 277 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 1: after Christmas, is traditionally the biggest fox hunt of the year. 278 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: In that episode, we talked about another smoke screen fox 279 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 1: hunters had been using, toting along falcon because hunting foxes 280 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,119 Speaker 1: with falcons is legal in the UK, and it should 281 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:12,440 Speaker 1: be because raptors are extremely cool. However, folks even use 282 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:16,680 Speaker 1: this as another loophole to just chase foxes with horses, 283 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: which equated to even more bad publicity. And no matter 284 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: what you think about hunting foxes in particular, there are 285 00:18:23,359 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of things about this story that might 286 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:29,639 Speaker 1: make you glad to be hunting well anywhere outside the 287 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 1: United Kingdom. First off, let's look at the entity that's 288 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:38,120 Speaker 1: implementing this particular ban. The name National Trust might make 289 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: you think of our national parks, but in Britain, the 290 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:44,399 Speaker 1: public doesn't own any land at all. The National Trust 291 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 1: is a private organization that has taken control of certain 292 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:51,560 Speaker 1: culturally important pieces of land, as well as certain historical 293 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:55,199 Speaker 1: buildings and objects, in order to preserve those things and 294 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: make sure they would never get sold off, which is 295 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: a fantastic mission. But when you get down to it, 296 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,879 Speaker 1: regular joes, or I guess regular nigels in this case 297 00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 1: can only access National Trust land because the National Trust 298 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 1: agrees to let them do so. This is a similar 299 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,159 Speaker 1: set up to all the other land that the public 300 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:18,320 Speaker 1: and access in the United Kingdom. Traditionally, large estate owners 301 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 1: would set aside areas so that non landowners could graze, animals, 302 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,200 Speaker 1: cut hey, so on, and this territory is still known 303 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:31,160 Speaker 1: as the commons. Those who use it are known as commoners. 304 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: And you thought you wouldn't learn anything today. Similarly, people 305 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:39,159 Speaker 1: are able to walk all across Britain because private landowners 306 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:43,120 Speaker 1: agree to leave walking trails open again. This is really 307 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 1: nice of the private landowners, and the tradition of quote 308 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,400 Speaker 1: right to rome is very very strong in the UK, 309 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 1: but there is no fundamental right at the bottom of 310 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:54,800 Speaker 1: it all for the public to be in those places. 311 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:59,160 Speaker 1: And throughout British history many pieces of land traditionally set 312 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:03,840 Speaker 1: aside for calm owners became more enclosed and inaccessible. Part 313 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:06,480 Speaker 1: of the reason fox hunting got started in the first 314 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:09,560 Speaker 1: place was because tracts of land big enough to support 315 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:13,120 Speaker 1: deer habitat were split up, and eventually there were very 316 00:20:13,119 --> 00:20:16,040 Speaker 1: few deer left to hunt. The other thing about the 317 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:18,640 Speaker 1: British trail hunting news that makes me happy to live 318 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 1: and hunt in the United States is reading about the 319 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: anti hunters in the United Kingdom. Just the names of 320 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 1: those organizations give you an idea of what it's like 321 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:31,199 Speaker 1: over there. The League against Cruel Sports is one, but 322 00:20:31,320 --> 00:20:36,199 Speaker 1: my favorite is the Hunt Saboteurs Association. Over here. It 323 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:38,719 Speaker 1: is against the law of harass hunters in the field 324 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 1: over there. The harassment you can put right in the 325 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:46,280 Speaker 1: title of your organization. These groups are pressuring other landowners 326 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:49,199 Speaker 1: in the UK to ban trail hunting as well. Like 327 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:52,440 Speaker 1: the Ministry of Defense, Forestry of England and the Crown 328 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: you know, the Queen again. No public ownership of land 329 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 1: over there. Even just finding out who owns and in 330 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 1: the UK is almost impossible. Much of that information is 331 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: a closely guarded secret. The idea of walking around with 332 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 1: on X on your phone and seeing who owns what 333 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: it's kind of out of the question. You might be 334 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 1: wondering why am going on about hunting and landownership in Britain. Well, 335 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:19,919 Speaker 1: the first reason is that this is the time of 336 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:23,520 Speaker 1: year we traditionally pause and express our gratitude for the 337 00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 1: good things in our lives. I feel very grateful for 338 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: my ability to drive down the road to land I 339 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,440 Speaker 1: own in common with the rest of you, and pursue 340 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 1: animals to feed myself and my loved ones. And second, 341 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,199 Speaker 1: I need to include some news from the UK, not 342 00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:42,440 Speaker 1: just for my listeners over there who will write in 343 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:44,920 Speaker 1: and let me know what to think about my writings, 344 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,640 Speaker 1: but also I'm talking about the UK because certain things 345 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:52,480 Speaker 1: here in the US of A are really not so different. 346 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:56,200 Speaker 1: After all, if you're paying attention, consider the recent ban 347 00:21:56,320 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: on trapping on public land in New Mexico. Consider the 348 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 1: closing of public land to non subsistence hunters in Alaska, 349 00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:08,400 Speaker 1: or that Washington state bear hunt suspension we mentioned earlier. 350 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 1: Just recently, the Center for Biological Diversity filed the lawsuit 351 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:16,080 Speaker 1: against US Fish and Wildlife for expanding hunting on National 352 00:22:16,119 --> 00:22:20,640 Speaker 1: wildlife refugees. And what should maybe make us most uncomfortable 353 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:24,439 Speaker 1: when we compare ourselves to the United Kingdom, Consider that 354 00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 1: only four percent of the land in Britain is considered developed, 355 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: meaning very little over there is irreversibly messed up. Defining 356 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:37,159 Speaker 1: quote unquote developed land in the US is difficult, and 357 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:40,200 Speaker 1: by far the largest land use category in America is 358 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,720 Speaker 1: cattle grazing. But the fastest growing land use category in 359 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 1: the US is urban sprawl, and right up there is 360 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: acquisition of land by wealthy buyers. In fact, according to 361 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:55,640 Speaker 1: the Land Report magazine, between two thousand eight and two 362 00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: thousand eighteen, the amount of land owned by the one 363 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:03,560 Speaker 1: hundred large as private landowners grew from twenty eight million 364 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: acres to forty million acres, an area larger than the 365 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:11,600 Speaker 1: state of Florida. While that in itself can be and 366 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:15,160 Speaker 1: in a lot of instances has been, a very good thing, 367 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:18,480 Speaker 1: it's only a good thing if it's left in open 368 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:23,240 Speaker 1: space and not turned into those terrible ranch ats. You 369 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:26,440 Speaker 1: know you've heard me talk about this. We want cows, 370 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:30,639 Speaker 1: not condos. Cow elk. You know. Something to consider too. 371 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,199 Speaker 1: Along with this list of threats is a growing push 372 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:39,640 Speaker 1: to privatize and monetize wildlife. So while we feel grateful 373 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: for what we have, we've got to stay extremely frosty 374 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 1: to protect and expand it. Let's not let the relationship 375 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 1: between hunters and non hunters get as bad in America 376 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:52,879 Speaker 1: as it seems to be in the UK. Hunters in 377 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:57,560 Speaker 1: the UK are marginalized easily because hunting there is expensive, 378 00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:02,440 Speaker 1: almost exclusively an upper class activity that long long ago 379 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:07,199 Speaker 1: excluded the commoners. So if you had success in the 380 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:10,639 Speaker 1: field this fall, how about inviting over some non hunters 381 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:13,760 Speaker 1: for some of that venison backstrapper goose leg can fi 382 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:17,440 Speaker 1: maybe during this dinner party, see if he can work 383 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:21,240 Speaker 1: in a few key concepts about hunting, licenses and tags, 384 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: paying for conservation, or even how cool it is that 385 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:29,680 Speaker 1: here we have over six hundred and forty million acres 386 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:33,320 Speaker 1: of public land to go out and enjoy. And by 387 00:24:33,359 --> 00:24:36,439 Speaker 1: the way, did you know that in the US the 388 00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,960 Speaker 1: game is owned by the people, and what a great 389 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 1: concept that is. Doesn't matter where that white tail buck 390 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:47,000 Speaker 1: deer sits, if he's on public or on private, it 391 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: is not property of the landowner, but of the people 392 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:54,159 Speaker 1: and managed by the state. You know. Get all that 393 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 1: across without being too long winded. That's all I've got 394 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 1: for you this week. Thank you so much for list thing. 395 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 1: If you have not noticed, winter has finally started to arrive. 396 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:08,000 Speaker 1: You may want to go to www. Dot Steel Dealers 397 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:12,200 Speaker 1: dot com and be prepared as I am with a clean, quiet, 398 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:16,359 Speaker 1: powerful steel, battery powered chainsaw. Toss her behind your seat. 399 00:25:16,680 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 1: You never know when you'll need it. And, last, but 400 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: not least, right in to a s k C A 401 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:25,440 Speaker 1: L that's asked cal at the Media Eater dot com 402 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:27,280 Speaker 1: and let me know what's going on in your neck 403 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 1: of the woods. Thanks again and I'll talk to you 404 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:37,160 Speaker 1: next week.