1 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:02,759 Speaker 1: Sale Bloom. 2 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:05,160 Speaker 2: That's our producer. 3 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:08,879 Speaker 3: Federica Romanello asking people in Italy what they think about 4 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:12,120 Speaker 3: their prime minister, Georgia Maloney. 5 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 4: Maloney a person, She's intelligent, and it's troubled to me. 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:18,840 Speaker 4: She's not the best premier. 7 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:20,600 Speaker 2: There's better out of there. 8 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 5: George Maloney is currently doing positive things that I'm interested 9 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:26,599 Speaker 5: in on a social list. 10 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,400 Speaker 2: I'm not in favor of her ideology. I don't really 11 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 2: get along with it. An excellent choice. 12 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,880 Speaker 3: Last autumn, after forming a coalition with other right wing 13 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 3: parties and then winning the majority of the vote in 14 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:43,960 Speaker 3: a general election, Georgia Maloney became the new Prime Minister 15 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 3: of Italy. 16 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 6: Italy has sworn in its first female prime minister, and 17 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 6: in doing so, the most right wing government the country 18 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 6: has seen in decades. 19 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 3: She came to power after twenty months of Mario Draghi's government, 20 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 3: At a time when Italy was preoccupied with issues that 21 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 3: worried the entire continent. 22 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 7: The Russian President Vladimir Putin authorized a special military operation. 23 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,639 Speaker 4: Electricity bills are sorry, gas reserves are depleting, and winter 24 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:12,399 Speaker 4: is coming. 25 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:15,720 Speaker 7: The Eurozone is almost certain to enter a recession. 26 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 3: Many still associate Georgia Maloney with the politician that a 27 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:21,839 Speaker 3: few years ago shouted on stage at a rally. 28 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 2: I'm Georgia. 29 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 3: I'm a woman, I'm a mother, I'm Italian, I'm a Christian. 30 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 3: You won't take that away from me. But nine months 31 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 3: into her government, she's proving to be somewhat more moderate 32 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:37,679 Speaker 3: in her policies than many expected her to be. 33 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: She still has her ideas, but she's playing the moderate 34 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 1: on things that are important, and so she might last 35 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 1: quite a long time. 36 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 3: That's Bloomberg's Alessandro Miacco and together with Kiera Albanese, they 37 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 3: joined me from Rome to talk about Georgia Maloney. 38 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 2: A head of a visit to the White House. 39 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 4: So the key question is will this meeting be a 40 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 4: promotion and enough of me for Italy? Looking ahead? 41 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:11,840 Speaker 3: I'm Roslin Matheson in for Wes Kasova today on The 42 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 3: Big Take. As Joe Biden welcomes Georgia Maloney in Washington, 43 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 3: we take a close look at the Italian Prime Minister's politics. 44 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:32,720 Speaker 3: Georgia Maloney is really one of those highly intriguing leaders, 45 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 3: a person where there's a lot of things people know 46 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 3: about her or think they know about her, and a 47 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 3: lot of presumptions about her, sort of baked in narratives 48 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 3: that have been around for a long time. So I'd 49 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:44,640 Speaker 3: like to just start by talking a bit about her 50 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 3: background and what drives her and how she went from 51 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 3: being somewhat on the fringes of Italian politics to being 52 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 3: Prime minister. Kiara, can you lay the table a bit 53 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 3: about what we know about Maloney in her background? 54 00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 4: Georgia Maloney is a fascinating political figure. She's not a fascist. 55 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 4: She is a politician by career. She started her political 56 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 4: career where she was just in her teens. She just 57 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 4: joined a local branch of a far right party and 58 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:18,120 Speaker 4: since then she's never stopped. She is a lot of. 59 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 2: Firsts as well. 60 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 4: She is the first female prime minister in Italy. She 61 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 4: is also the first far right prime minister in Italy, 62 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 4: and she is leading a coalition of very vocal partners, 63 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 4: including for example Matteo Salvini, but she is clearly dominating 64 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 4: them and calling the shots. So she is somehow a 65 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 4: descendant from the Mussolini heritage, but after a long series 66 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 4: of generations and changes, and during those changes also her 67 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 4: ideology has changed a lot. She is not preaching for 68 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 4: Italy to get out of the Eurozone. She is a 69 00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 4: pro NATO, pro Ukraine supporters, got very traditional ideas, for 70 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 4: example when it comes to civil rights, to how a 71 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 4: family should be formed. But she does not want to 72 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 4: rock the boat or just change Italy from the foundations. 73 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 4: She doesn't want to change the fundamental framework of the institutions. 74 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,279 Speaker 4: And this is basically a mix of her background and 75 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 4: also an adaptation of what it means to lead the 76 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 4: third biggest Eurozone economy. 77 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 3: And I'm curious, Alessandra your thoughts about this because Kiara 78 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 3: talked about how Mileney's ideology has changed over the years, 79 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 3: at least what she's saying. But do you see also 80 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 3: that ideology of hers has become less sharp? And is 81 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 3: that the idea when you think about leaders elsewhere like 82 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 3: in France you're in La pan for example, has sort 83 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 3: of refined her narrative over the years, turn away become 84 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,840 Speaker 3: more palatable to a broad population. 85 00:04:58,000 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 2: Do you see parallels there? 86 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:03,600 Speaker 1: Yes, I do, and I actually think Malone's moving more 87 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,280 Speaker 1: to the center than Marine La Penn. Basically, I think 88 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:09,920 Speaker 1: Maloney's seen her opportunity. She's saying that she can become 89 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 1: the new conservative right, and because well now recently seely 90 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: Brusconi has died, so we don't have ber Lusconi's I 91 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,479 Speaker 1: guess you could call it center right party. You do 92 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 1: have Matteo Salvini, who is the leader of the League party, 93 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: who is very far right. Very soon there will be 94 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 1: European elections, and we can see her trying to move 95 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:33,679 Speaker 1: not with the far right party within Europe, but she's 96 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 1: trying to be on board with the center right. She 97 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:40,919 Speaker 1: wants to be with the relatively moderate right. So I 98 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:43,240 Speaker 1: think she's seen that she can hold power for many, 99 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 1: many years if she uses different words, presents herself differently, 100 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: and particularly on economic policy and such things, she doesn't 101 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:51,720 Speaker 1: rock the boat. 102 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:53,919 Speaker 3: When she came in, there were all these, in a 103 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 3: way sort of narratives and conceptions about her and ideas 104 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 3: of how she'd go as prime minister. 105 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 2: Much all of this has surprised you, Alessandra. 106 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 1: I was a bit surprised because I did believe that 107 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:09,160 Speaker 1: she was fundamentally an heir of that party. But then 108 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 1: I saw pretty quickly that she plans to stay as 109 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:14,799 Speaker 1: long as possible, and she's not going to do anything crazy, 110 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,279 Speaker 1: as we said, to rock the vote too much. I 111 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: think she was also as far as economic policy is concerned. 112 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 1: You know, she followed Dragi and she saw how that 113 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: his government, Mario Draghi, who had a technical government before Maloney, 114 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:29,839 Speaker 1: gave stability. She realized that she wanted to aim for 115 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 1: that stability. But she has more power really because she 116 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,800 Speaker 1: has the vote behind her. I was surprised at how 117 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:39,919 Speaker 1: quickly she sort of managed to transform herself. But then again, 118 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: she's someone who's been in politics since she was sixteen, 119 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: so she does have that experience. She still has her ideas, 120 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: but she's playing the moderate on things that are important, 121 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: and so she might last quite a long time. 122 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:57,280 Speaker 3: Well, let's talk about that jeriability question, Kiara. Are we 123 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 3: seeing an unusual period of stability in Italian politics? Is 124 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:06,160 Speaker 3: Maloney potentially able to see out a term and even beyond. 125 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 4: In Italy, government on average last just over a year. 126 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 4: Italy has had about seventy governments after the Second World War, 127 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 4: and so you can just easily guess how instable our 128 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 4: political system is now. Georgia Maloney could be the first 129 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 4: person that lasts as Prime Minister the full term, which 130 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 4: is five years. There is no political position to her, 131 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 4: so the left of the moment is basically divided and 132 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 4: slightly lost. The parties that are in government with her 133 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 4: have no incentive to create any issues and threaten the stability, 134 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 4: so she is stable. But ross I remember a conversation 135 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 4: we had in Rome over a good coffee, and during 136 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 4: that conversation that we had, I told you in Italy 137 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 4: you never know when a government crisis starts. It can 138 00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 4: happen unexpectedly. 139 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 3: Kiara, let's talk a bit more about expectations versus reality. 140 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 3: We've sort of talked about what would some of the 141 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 3: preconceived ideas about her going too this administration. We've talked 142 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 3: about the possibility she may be the first leader in 143 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 3: a while to really last a full term in Italy. 144 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 3: But how would you describe it so far for her 145 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 3: in terms of expectations versus reality. 146 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:26,560 Speaker 4: Look, ross I have to say that expectations have very 147 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 4: much met reality. She pledged to remain very loyal to 148 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 4: the United States policies and to not turn her back 149 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:40,959 Speaker 4: on Ukraine, and she has done so. At the same time, 150 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 4: the expectations was that she was not going to change 151 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:50,559 Speaker 4: too much Italy's position within the European Union. These expectations 152 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 4: has also been met and also expectations that she was 153 00:08:55,080 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 4: going to change slightly social policies. Those happened as well, 154 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 4: and this is the area in which she is showing 155 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 4: her more far right ideas. 156 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 7: The Italian government earns has recently approved a bill that 157 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:14,599 Speaker 7: will criminalize sarrogacy for all the citizens in the country. 158 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 4: As well as abroad. 159 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:19,320 Speaker 3: On Alessandra, you've talked about sort of recent events, including 160 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 3: the death of Silvio Berlosconi. Oversee a giant in Italian politics, 161 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 3: a controversial giant, but one nonetheless. 162 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:30,560 Speaker 6: Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has passed away at 163 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 6: the age of eighty six, self described as if Jesus 164 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:39,520 Speaker 6: Christ of politics is legacy is complicated to say the least. 165 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 3: How does this fit into things for Georgia Maloney? Does 166 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 3: his death make her arguably more powerful in Italian politics? 167 00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 1: Certainly his death leaves a vacuum. Where those votes go 168 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:55,240 Speaker 1: and where those are members of Parliament, those unions politicians 169 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: go is very, very important. It's hard to say exactly 170 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:02,080 Speaker 1: what will happen. Initially, the idea was that probably, you know, 171 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 1: they would sort of spread out, some going towards Georgia Miloney, 172 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: some towards Matteo Salvini, tensions can increase. So as we 173 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 1: move away, you know, from the moment of Berlus Corne's death, 174 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 1: we're moving into a free for all and a fight 175 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: for power, and it's a little bit hard to say 176 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 1: what will happen next from that. 177 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 2: Point of view. 178 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 3: How much is the economy on her side in this, Alessandro, 179 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 3: We've talked a bit about the stability there and that 180 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 3: being a key. 181 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 2: Question for her first start. 182 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 3: It is the third biggest economy in Europe, so it 183 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 3: matters not just for Italy but for Europe and beyond. 184 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 3: Is that why we should care really about Italy beyond 185 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:41,600 Speaker 3: sort of its borders. 186 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: Well, definitely why we should care because it is this 187 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 1: very big economy. It's a member of the G seven 188 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 1: in Europe. It has a lot of weight a lot 189 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 1: of people. When you talk about the finance bits, you know, 190 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:55,319 Speaker 1: they say it's too big to fail because if something 191 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 1: really bad happens to the Italian economy, the other European 192 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,760 Speaker 1: economies have to follow because, first of all, Germany and 193 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 1: France are the biggest trading partner, so anything that really 194 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:06,599 Speaker 1: goes wrong in Italy would create problems for their economies, 195 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:10,120 Speaker 1: but also the European Union. If Italy somehow exits or 196 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:14,200 Speaker 1: something really awful happens, wouldn't be sustainable probably without a 197 00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: country of its size we're talking about. Although the population 198 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:19,719 Speaker 1: is shrinking, it's almost sixty million people, so it is 199 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 1: also one of the largest countries and a very big economy. 200 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: The Italian economy is relatively weak. That's a big problem. 201 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: It's always sort of on the verge of disaster and 202 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: then never happens. But one of the problems is Italy's 203 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,319 Speaker 1: huge debt. It's a debt that was accumulated in the 204 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 1: nineteen eighties. There's a long story behind this debt, but 205 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:40,679 Speaker 1: it's very, very big. It's beyond one hundred and forty 206 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:44,640 Speaker 1: percent of a gross domestic product, and that means that 207 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,880 Speaker 1: Italy has trouble improving its economy because you know, how 208 00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: do you reform, how do you invest if you're busy 209 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: paying off your debt, which is gigantic. Things are looking 210 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: up for her so far, investors think she's relatively stable. 211 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 1: But the problem is, you know, anytime Italian bombs become 212 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,120 Speaker 1: more expensive for the government, then the debt becomes almost unsustainable, 213 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 1: and that's a big deal. Europe should care because you know, 214 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 1: a lot of Italian bonds are in banks all over 215 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 1: the world and all over Europe. So there are a 216 00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 1: lot of reasons why Italian stability is important to its 217 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 1: allies and beyond. 218 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:23,320 Speaker 3: Coming up a closer look at Georgia Maloney's politics and 219 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:33,440 Speaker 3: what it means for the Italian and global economy, let's 220 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 3: talk more about Georgia Maloney's policies and actions so far, Kiara, 221 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,960 Speaker 3: we heard earlier about a bill to criminalize Saragasei, but 222 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 3: what other proposals has the Italian Prime minister put forward 223 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 3: so far When it comes to changes to civil liberties. 224 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,480 Speaker 4: Civil liberties are definitely one of the areas in which 225 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:54,040 Speaker 4: she has got more freedom to act in Italy. There 226 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 4: are some gray areas when it comes to those civil rights, 227 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:01,320 Speaker 4: where it is easier for a government to just step 228 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 4: in and implement some views. Her government has been quite 229 00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 4: strict and taken a hardline against same sex families. In 230 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 4: the past. Many from the ruling party have openly discriminated 231 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:17,400 Speaker 4: against the group. Some have called gay couples illegal, others 232 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 4: have took part in anti LGBTQ matches. We have seen 233 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:25,440 Speaker 4: that just a few months ago, the Interior Ministry asked 234 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 4: local municipalities to stop registering new certificates with same sex parents. 235 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:34,240 Speaker 4: And this is one of the areas in which there 236 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:37,680 Speaker 4: is no clear law, so her government is not changing below, 237 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 4: she's just interpreting the law in the most right wing 238 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 4: and conservative way. Poles are showing that Italians are highly 239 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:50,200 Speaker 4: divided on this matter, but they're also very confused because 240 00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:53,480 Speaker 4: it's very hard to explain in a neutral and non 241 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:58,680 Speaker 4: politicized way how surrogacy works, how civil rights work. Is 242 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:03,319 Speaker 4: a technical, etique complicated issue in which usually a lot 243 00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 4: of the decisions are left to the medical field and 244 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:10,680 Speaker 4: not to a government. So Italians are confused somehow. They 245 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 4: like the idea of traditional families, you know, a married 246 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:17,000 Speaker 4: man and woman, but at the same time, the Italian 247 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 4: society is evolving quickly and familists that do not follow 248 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 4: a traditional pattern, single parents, people that never married or divorced, 249 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:28,960 Speaker 4: they don't have an issue in Italy or an Italian society. 250 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:33,520 Speaker 4: They don't face any sort of differentiation or different treatment. 251 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:37,359 Speaker 4: So Malone is gambling a bit here with the electorate 252 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 4: because it's not really clear that her policies are going 253 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,720 Speaker 4: to be reflected in more consensus for her party. 254 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:48,280 Speaker 3: Moving onto the economy, Alessandra, you were talking earlier about 255 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 3: how Georgia Maloney doesn't really seem to have big problems 256 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 3: at the moment with investors, But is Italy still a 257 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 3: cause for fiscal concern because you know, the EE Recovery 258 00:14:57,840 --> 00:15:00,480 Speaker 3: Fund is coming back onto the table and our listeners, 259 00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 3: of course, that's the multi billion euro recovery instrument. It 260 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 3: was temporary and designed to support economies in the EU 261 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 3: following the coronavirus pandemic, and we're going to hear a 262 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:13,440 Speaker 3: lot more talk in Europe about fiscal matters as a result. 263 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 3: So I'm curious is Italy going to get tangled up 264 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:16,680 Speaker 3: in that again? 265 00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 1: Italy is a country that has some serious issues. We 266 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: were talking about debt. The debt is very, very high, 267 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:26,360 Speaker 1: very hard to control. Right now. Europe, you know, is 268 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:29,440 Speaker 1: in the process of renegotiating how fiscal rules will be 269 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 1: in the future. Now that the crisis of COVID is 270 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 1: over and the energy crisis is over. What are European 271 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:38,160 Speaker 1: countries going to do about deciding how to manage their 272 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:42,160 Speaker 1: fiscal policy? And Miloney is making some noises and she's 273 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 1: sort of saying, yes, well, you know, you should consider 274 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 1: each separate country differently depending on their situation. That clearly 275 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: means she wants some leeway, she wants some fiscal leeway. 276 00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:55,239 Speaker 1: She wants to be able to spend to reward her electorate. 277 00:15:56,240 --> 00:15:59,480 Speaker 1: It's still, you know, early days, they're still negotiating on 278 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 1: the stability packed, but there will be some trouble there. 279 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 1: And on the other hand, you mentioned the recovery fund. 280 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 4: European leaders have agreed on a landmark stimulus package that 281 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 4: will see the block issue seven hundred and fifty billion 282 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 4: euros of joint debt. 283 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: Italy was basically offered over one hundred and ninety billion 284 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 1: euros and that is incredible. That is almost like a 285 00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:25,560 Speaker 1: Marshall plan. It's it's something Italy's never seen because with 286 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:27,840 Speaker 1: the kind of debt it has, it doesn't have that 287 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 1: kind of money to spend on bettering infrastructure, schools, green energy. 288 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 1: So if they are not able to use recovery funds 289 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 1: properly or quickly enough, that's truly tragic. You know, it 290 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:44,640 Speaker 1: will look bad to their European partners who have put 291 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 1: up the money, and it will mean a huge lost opportunity. 292 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 1: But we know at the same time that Italy is 293 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,200 Speaker 1: very good at, you know, losing opportunities. They've not been 294 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: able to spend money in the past, so that is 295 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 1: a very very big challenge for Maloney and I think 296 00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:00,520 Speaker 1: markets they're waiting still, but they made judge her on 297 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:01,479 Speaker 1: that one. 298 00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 3: Every few years it rolls around this idea again that 299 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:06,119 Speaker 3: countries in Europe start to say, well, we should consider 300 00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:10,159 Speaker 3: our individual circumstances and all this when we're talking about fiscal. 301 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 2: Matters as a whole. 302 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:13,440 Speaker 3: But also there sort has seemed to be some emerging 303 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 3: tensions with the ECB, the European Central Bank. We're starting 304 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:19,120 Speaker 3: to see some nascent stuff around that. 305 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 7: The European Central Bank in the last few moments has 306 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:25,359 Speaker 7: raised its main policy rate by quarter of one percent. 307 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 7: That takes its main deposit rate from three percent two 308 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 7: three and a quarter percent. 309 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 2: How much of a deal is that really for Italy? 310 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:37,200 Speaker 1: It is a very big deal. There's two issues. One 311 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 1: is the reality, which is that obviously as rates increase, 312 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:43,359 Speaker 1: it's a problem for Italy because it becomes harder to 313 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:46,840 Speaker 1: manage its debt it's more expensive. And then there's the 314 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: part that's internal. She has to show a little bit 315 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: that she's still Milney, so she's still someone who can 316 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:56,640 Speaker 1: stand up to Europe, someone who can complain when it's 317 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,480 Speaker 1: time and put Italy first, because pac Italian governments were 318 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:02,400 Speaker 1: very collaborative. But Miloney's on this platform of Italy first, 319 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:05,520 Speaker 1: Italy first, Italy first, and the ECB is one place 320 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:09,120 Speaker 1: where she can show that she's banging her fists. Now 321 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 1: whether in reality that actually matters not so much, because 322 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:15,240 Speaker 1: if inflation remains high, the ECB is not doing it 323 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 1: to punish Italy or the other countries like Spain and Greece. 324 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 1: The ECB is doing it to keep inflation down. 325 00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:24,919 Speaker 3: Alessandra, you mentioned this idea of Italy first, and with 326 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,679 Speaker 3: this Georgia Maloney is sort of getting her fingers a 327 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 3: bit into state control companies and this idea of protecting 328 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:32,880 Speaker 3: Italian businesses and industries. 329 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:36,320 Speaker 1: Top of Prime Minister of Georgia Meloney's Italy First agenda 330 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 1: is a creation of national champions in areas from energy 331 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: to fashion and luxury and a sovereign wealth fund. 332 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:44,520 Speaker 3: When you look at key state assets, you've got the 333 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,919 Speaker 3: lights of the energy giants Ennel and Any and defense 334 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,960 Speaker 3: company Leonardo. They all recently underwent a bit of a 335 00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:54,399 Speaker 3: changing of the guard with new CEOs coming in and 336 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,560 Speaker 3: as a result, Maloney's gotten involved because the government is 337 00:18:57,560 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 3: one of the key shareholders and all those companies. Can 338 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:03,080 Speaker 3: you talk a bit about what her intentions are when 339 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 3: it comes to the state sector in Italy. 340 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: She came in when all these posts were up for 341 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 1: renewal and it happens about every three years, so she's 342 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,280 Speaker 1: been quite fortunate. These are very very big state controlled companies, 343 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,240 Speaker 1: big companies that really matter, and she gets to put 344 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: her people in and that means that even if and 345 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:23,879 Speaker 1: when the government should fall, she will have people that 346 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 1: have her worldview, so a more nationalist, a more if 347 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:30,720 Speaker 1: we want to call it Italy first worldview in those spots, 348 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 1: and that won't change for at least three years. And 349 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 1: that really matters, you know, because this is like the 350 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: elite of the stock exchange first of all, and people 351 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,760 Speaker 1: who are influencing all kinds of decisions, from energy policy 352 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:46,879 Speaker 1: to also how we deal in relations with other companies 353 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 1: out there. I mean E and I for a long 354 00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:51,919 Speaker 1: time was called, you know, the true Foreign Ministry because 355 00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:54,399 Speaker 1: it's so active all over the world with its oil 356 00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:58,120 Speaker 1: and gas interests that it's almost more efficient, some say, 357 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:01,919 Speaker 1: than the Italian foreign ministry. Her message is typically nationalist. 358 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:06,199 Speaker 1: She is not going to just collaborate and play nice. 359 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:09,600 Speaker 1: She wants Italian interest protected, and she also wants things 360 00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:13,439 Speaker 1: like more influence for Italy in its backyard, which is 361 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: really unusual. Italy has not done that since fascism. For example, 362 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 1: she wants more influence in the Mediterranean. 363 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:22,160 Speaker 3: There is one area polici area where she has struck 364 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 3: a bit of trouble, and that's on China Kiara. Italy 365 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 3: was sort of one of the few nations or large 366 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 3: nations that signed a proper agreement with China on its 367 00:20:31,119 --> 00:20:34,040 Speaker 3: Belton Road trade and investment programming. And you can see 368 00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 3: her so slightly trying to reverse out of that a bit. 369 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:39,399 Speaker 3: But she can't reverse all the way out because Italy 370 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:43,479 Speaker 3: does still need to maintain trade investment ties with China. 371 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:45,920 Speaker 3: How is she juggling all of that and what kind 372 00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 3: of peril do you see for her in. 373 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 4: That all eyes are on Meloni just because she has 374 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 4: to make a public announcement by the end of the year. 375 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,520 Speaker 4: She will have to say publicly either yes or no 376 00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 4: to the Belton Road saying no could just really irritate 377 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,080 Speaker 4: Beijing with possible retaliation. 378 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 5: The Italian government is reportedly close to pulling out of 379 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 5: China's Built and Road initiative. Prime Minister Georgia Maloney says 380 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:17,160 Speaker 5: Rome's further involvement in Chi Jing King's global trade network 381 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:18,199 Speaker 5: is up the debate. 382 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 4: There is a lot of pressure from the US and DEAD, 383 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 4: but at the same time she wants to find a 384 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 4: way not to really blow it into China's face. 385 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 3: After the break, what can we expect from the Italian 386 00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:43,119 Speaker 3: leader's visit to Washington, DC? Before we take a closer 387 00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 3: look at Georgia Maloney's relationship with Joe Biden. A head 388 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:48,920 Speaker 3: of their meeting at the White House, I wanted to 389 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,080 Speaker 3: talk about some of the Italian Prime Minister's key relationships 390 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 3: with foreign leaders. One that's emerged as being exceptionally fraud 391 00:21:56,040 --> 00:22:00,280 Speaker 3: it's her relationship with the French President Emanuel Macron. Can 392 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,639 Speaker 3: you talk a bit about what's behind the tensions between 393 00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:03,560 Speaker 3: Maloney and Macron. 394 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 4: I mean, they generally don't really like each other as 395 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 4: kind of distinctively as people. For Macron, Melonie is a 396 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:17,720 Speaker 4: sort of nemesis. She is associated to Marine Lapen, even 397 00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:22,160 Speaker 4: if Alexander was saying, they are really different political figures. 398 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 4: So for Macron is really hard to be seen domestically 399 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:29,120 Speaker 4: with Malone to be hosting her. 400 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:33,960 Speaker 3: In the first official meeting outside of international summits. Emanuel 401 00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:36,480 Speaker 3: Macart welcome Georgia Maloney. 402 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 4: To the and this is contributing to the clash and 403 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 4: the competition between the two of them. Meloney is just 404 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:47,679 Speaker 4: coming after Dragi and Dragi and Macron were really close. 405 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 4: They were friends, they were like on a really good 406 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:54,479 Speaker 4: personal relationship for years, even before Dragi became Prime minister. 407 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:58,480 Speaker 4: So you know, it was hard for anyone to follow 408 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,440 Speaker 4: Mari Draghi in lee relations with France. 409 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:06,399 Speaker 3: Well, you talked about instinctive relationship, the instinctive dislike that 410 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:08,200 Speaker 3: they seem to have for each other. I'm talking about 411 00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:11,359 Speaker 3: Maloney and Macron. But Alessandra one area where she seems 412 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 3: to have an instinctive friendship, a very strong rapport, a 413 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 3: connection is with the US President Joe Biden. 414 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:22,600 Speaker 1: President Biden met with Italian Prime Minister Georgia Maloney for 415 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:23,679 Speaker 1: the first time today. 416 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 4: The two leaders spoke during a closed door meeting at 417 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:28,080 Speaker 4: the G twenty summit in Bali. 418 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 3: We saw that almost sort of affectionate comments with each 419 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:34,720 Speaker 3: other at the recent G seven summit where they're both 420 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:37,040 Speaker 3: in Hiroshima. We've seen it elsewhere, but there does seem 421 00:23:37,119 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 3: to be a natural rapport with Joe Biden. 422 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 2: What's your perception of that. 423 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,120 Speaker 1: It has a lot to do with Malonney's positioning herself 424 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: as a really faithful ally of the US, and that's 425 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:51,600 Speaker 1: what she wants to convey, and she is sort of 426 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:55,320 Speaker 1: taking up what was once the center rights position. You know, 427 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: historically Italy after World War Two wanted to be the 428 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,359 Speaker 1: best possible ally for the US. Lots of things have 429 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: happened since then, and there have been other positions, but 430 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:07,120 Speaker 1: I think Maloney really wants to prove herself. So it's 431 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:10,639 Speaker 1: her really courting, if we could say, Biden, you know, 432 00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:12,840 Speaker 1: wanting to show she really is going to be a 433 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,879 Speaker 1: great ally and hoping as well. It's sort of typical 434 00:24:16,119 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 1: historically of the Italian right to want contracts with the 435 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:21,239 Speaker 1: US and go in that direction. Every time we've had 436 00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 1: a right wing government, the companies have done more business 437 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 1: with the United States. 438 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:29,280 Speaker 3: Kiara, looking ahead to the meeting between Joe Biden and 439 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:31,520 Speaker 3: Georgia Maloney what are some of the things we should 440 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:32,520 Speaker 3: be expecting from that. 441 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:36,240 Speaker 4: There is a lot of expectation from the Italian side 442 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:40,399 Speaker 4: of how important it is to be hosted at the 443 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,800 Speaker 4: White House. So the key question that we want to 444 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 4: see out of that meeting is that will Georgia Meloney 445 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 4: be somehow promoted to first tier leader? Will she still 446 00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:56,200 Speaker 4: remain somehow on the fringes when it comes to the 447 00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:00,359 Speaker 4: decision making in Europe. We have seen that she has 448 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,760 Speaker 4: a really good relation with Joe Biden. They've been hugging 449 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:07,880 Speaker 4: and smiling and praising each other a lot. But when 450 00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 4: it comes to the key calls in which for example, 451 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:15,359 Speaker 4: Russia's invasion of Ukraine is discussed, military support to Ukraine 452 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:18,720 Speaker 4: is discussed, or key financial decisions, well she has been 453 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,879 Speaker 4: somehow left out, not because of her, but also because 454 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:26,800 Speaker 4: Italy is the third biggest European economy but is still 455 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 4: kind of a smaller country when it comes to the 456 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 4: global stage. So the key question is will this meeting 457 00:25:32,680 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 4: be a promotion and an affirmation for Italy looking ahead? 458 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:38,879 Speaker 2: And what would that look like. 459 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 3: What should we interpret as science that that's actually happening. 460 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:44,879 Speaker 3: What's it tangible that she could come away with. 461 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 4: I think a tangible will be some statements of US support, 462 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 4: for example on the G seven that Italy will host 463 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:56,760 Speaker 4: next year. Or also we will look out for, for example, 464 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 4: invitations of Meloney in key calls ahead or just stronger 465 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:04,440 Speaker 4: cooperation between the two countries. 466 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:07,360 Speaker 2: And is there any room for tension? 467 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:11,880 Speaker 4: I really see tension potentially on the discussion on China. 468 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 4: The US is really waiting for some signs that Italy 469 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 4: will pull out of the Belton Road initiative. So the 470 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:21,560 Speaker 4: question is like, will Meloney really make a move this time? 471 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:24,480 Speaker 4: A will is she continued to take time? I could 472 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:28,719 Speaker 4: see some tension and possibly some statement by Biden that 473 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 4: will force her to take a line. 474 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:34,720 Speaker 3: Kieren Alessandra, thank you very much for joining me today. 475 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,440 Speaker 3: Thank you thanks for listening to us here at The 476 00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:42,240 Speaker 3: Big Take. It's a daily podcast from Bloomberg and iHeartRadio. 477 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:47,480 Speaker 3: For more shows from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 478 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 3: or wherever you listen. And we'd love to hear from you. 479 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:53,400 Speaker 3: Email us with questions or comments to Big Take at 480 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:57,360 Speaker 3: Bloomberg dot net. The supervising producer of The Big Take 481 00:26:57,440 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 3: is Vicki Virgolina as Senior producer is Catherine Fink. Frederica 482 00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:06,360 Speaker 3: Romanello is our producer. Our associate producer is Zena Abzidiki. 483 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:11,240 Speaker 3: Hilde Garcia is our engineer. Original music by Leo Sidrin. 484 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,200 Speaker 3: I'm Roslin Matheson in for wes Kosova. We'll be back 485 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:16,520 Speaker 3: tomorrow with another big take.