1 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:20,280 Speaker 1: He Hello, and welcome to my favorite murder. That's Georgia hertstart. 2 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 1: That's Karen Kilgariff, And this is a very special episode. 3 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 2: That's right. This is a bonus episode, surprise. 4 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: That's right. It means you're getting more stories. You didn't 5 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: earn it, but you deserve it. 6 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 2: So this episode is presented by Hyundai. That's right. 7 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: Thank you Hyundai for making this storytelling bonus happen. 8 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 2: So for today's theme for this bonus episode, we thought 9 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:44,880 Speaker 2: it'd be fine to connect our stories through a shared thread. 10 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 2: Both of them feature people who were innovators, pioneers and 11 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 2: just generally ahead of their time. 12 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:53,319 Speaker 1: Yes, people who saw things differently and acted on it, 13 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: that's right. And our women. 14 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 2: So thank you Hyundai for this bonus episode. Thanks for listening, 15 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 2: and let's get into it. 16 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 1: Let's do it all right. 17 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 2: I'm excited about the theme of this because it's a 18 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 2: story I've always wanted to cover. It is about a 19 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 2: really incredible innovator and a woman who is, by all, 20 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 2: what's the word accounts a badass? Thank you. So today's 21 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 2: story is about an actress who is known as the 22 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 2: most beautiful woman in the world for decades. Her name 23 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 2: was synonymous with beauty, glamour, and sex appeal. She was 24 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 2: even said to be the inspiration for both catwomen, Women 25 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 2: and Women, Catwoman Everywhere and snow White Oh Wow. And 26 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 2: over those same decades, while everyone knew her name, virtually 27 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 2: no one knew that she invented the necessary precursor to 28 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 2: some of the most ubiquitous technology that we use today, 29 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 2: including Wi Fi and Bluetooth. This is the story of 30 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 2: legendary screen actress and equally legendary inventor Hetty Lamar. 31 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: It's such a cool opportunity to be able to talk 32 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 1: about her. Yeah, but I truly think she is one 33 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: of the most perfect looking women. 34 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:58,480 Speaker 2: It's ridiculous, like this movie. I watched the Bombshell the 35 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 2: Headed Lamar Story documentary, and like, every time you see 36 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 2: her on screen, your breath is taken away at how 37 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 2: gorgeous she is. 38 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 1: But then the brain. 39 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 2: Then there's a brain as well. She's a very complicated woman. 40 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 2: And the main source I use for the story is 41 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 2: a twenty seventeen American Master's documentary called Bombshell the Hetty 42 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 2: Lamar Story, and the rest of the sources can be 43 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 2: found in the show notes. So Hetty is born head 44 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 2: Vig bring that name back, I mean Hedwig Ava Maria Keisler. 45 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 2: She's born in nineteen fourteen in Venice, Austria, Nope, in Vienna, Austria. 46 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 2: Her parents are both born Jewish, but it seems like 47 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,920 Speaker 2: she's raised not very religious or both kind of more 48 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 2: or less secular, which is really common in Vienna at 49 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 2: the time, and it seems like that was the place 50 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 2: to be in that time period, post World War One, 51 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 2: pre World War II and all the atrocities, like this 52 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:47,400 Speaker 2: place was it. Both of her parents had come from 53 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 2: humble roots but had gotten good educations, and her father 54 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 2: is the manager of a major bank in Vienna, and 55 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 2: so Hetti has a really close, loving relationship with him, 56 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:57,799 Speaker 2: and he really like you know, wants her to get 57 00:02:57,800 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 2: her education and is very like you know, supportive of that. 58 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 2: So one day, when she's five years old, Hetty takes 59 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 2: her music box apart and then successfully puts it back together. 60 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 2: I never could do that second part. 61 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 1: It's fun to take things apart, that's for sure. 62 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,799 Speaker 2: And this sparks a lifelong interest in engineering. So her 63 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 2: father walks her around Vienna and points out all the technology, 64 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 2: the street cars, the electric cables and explains to her 65 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 2: how they work, and so she's just super smart right 66 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 2: off the bat. She grows up in a part of 67 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,959 Speaker 2: Vienna that's heavily populated with artists and intellectuals, many of 68 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 2: whom are Jewish, but also secular, and this means it's 69 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 2: a fairly progressive society. Nudity and sexuality in the arts 70 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 2: isn't really taboo, you know, like Cabaret. 71 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 1: Think of that musical. 72 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it's generally agreed upon that if Hetty had 73 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 2: been less beautiful, maybe she would have become a scientist. 74 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 2: But she grows up in this art's focused culture, and 75 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 2: because as a teenager she starts to become incredibly gorgeous 76 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 2: that she just has to become a model and be 77 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: in movies almost like, you know. 78 00:03:57,080 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: Should we see a picture of her? Yes, I mean 79 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: so beautiful, it's crazy. She looks like Elizabeth Taylor meets 80 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 1: Vivian Lee. 81 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 2: Yes, exactly. 82 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, those perfect kind of petit faces. 83 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. 84 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,039 Speaker 1: So, God bless anyone that can do with part down 85 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 1: the center. It cannot be me. 86 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 2: It's amazing. Hetty is very good at being on film, 87 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 2: and somewhat a wild teenager, she enjoys all this attention. 88 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:29,280 Speaker 2: When she's sixteen, she walks into one of the biggest 89 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 2: movie studios in Vienna and within days. 90 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 1: She's getting roles in movies. It's that easy back then. 91 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:36,840 Speaker 1: I mean, when you're hot, Yeah, you're that beautiful. 92 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:39,479 Speaker 2: When Hetty's just eighteen years old, in nineteen thirty three, 93 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 2: she stars in a movie called Ecstasy, which is about 94 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:45,839 Speaker 2: a board housewife who has a sexual awakening, and this 95 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,480 Speaker 2: film kind of follows her for the rest of her life. 96 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,279 Speaker 2: It includes a wide shot of her running naked in 97 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:54,880 Speaker 2: the woods, a topless moment, and a close up of 98 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: her face while she's basically having an orgasm, which is 99 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 2: just like unheard of and so scandalous to everyone outside 100 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 2: of this society that's just, you know, really progressive. This, 101 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 2: of course, is way too much for American audiences. You know, 102 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 2: they yank at their pearls. The film is banned in 103 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 2: America because of the sex, and it's banned in Nazi 104 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 2: Germany because Hetty's Jewish. So this film gets a lot 105 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 2: of attention, and it seems like Hetty had a bad 106 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 2: experience on set as well, so it's just kind of 107 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 2: it sucks, like you wonder what her life would have 108 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 2: been like if she hadn't done this specific film. In 109 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 2: nineteen thirty four, right after shooting this movie Ecstasy, Hetty, 110 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 2: who is nineteen, marries an Austrian munitions baron name Fritz Mandel. 111 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:43,840 Speaker 2: So Fritz is older, he's divorced, he like wants this 112 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 2: beautiful woman on his arm, essentially nineteen year old. He 113 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 2: sells weapons to the Nazis and is extraordinarily wealthy, but 114 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,920 Speaker 2: he's also Jewish. But he comes from this along line 115 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 2: of munitions barons, right, so what do you do? So 116 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 2: Hitler won't personally associate with him, but it's kind of 117 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 2: gray area in the beginning of Hitler's regime. 118 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 1: Well, yeah, I mean there's plenty of how many companies 119 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 1: that still exist today exist because they did exactly that 120 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 1: thing right with Hitler, right crazy and used slave labor. 121 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,159 Speaker 2: All that's totally so. As you might expect from an 122 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 2: arms dealer to the Nazis. Fritz is not the nicest man. 123 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 2: He's extremely jealous and possessive of Hetty. He instructs household 124 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 2: staff to listen in on her phone calls anytime she 125 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 2: says the word acting. They tell he have to tell him, 126 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:33,359 Speaker 2: and she gets you know, in trouble, she's expected to 127 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 2: look nice at dinner parties and do little else, and 128 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:38,839 Speaker 2: she does attend some meetings with him if he needs 129 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 2: her to look good on his arm, and these meetings 130 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 2: she learns a bit about torpedoes and how they work, 131 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 2: so she's still like chasing, you know, knowledge, even though 132 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 2: it's kind of being banned from her life. She learns 133 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 2: that torpedoes need to be guided by radio frequencies, but 134 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,960 Speaker 2: that this makes them detectable to enemies who can jam 135 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 2: those frequencies. She can't stop think about this idea and 136 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 2: how one might evade detection by changing frequencies quickly enough. 137 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 2: But her husband isn't interested in her thoughts on the matter. 138 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: It's all yap, yap yeap to him. 139 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, so you can imagine like if she had gone 140 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 2: to college and gone to school and got an education 141 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 2: in engineering and science, you know, she would have gone 142 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 2: on to do even bigger things. But she figured it 143 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 2: out on her own. She stays married to Fritz for 144 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,000 Speaker 2: about three years. Then her father dies of a heart 145 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:29,760 Speaker 2: attack and it's just completely devastating to Hetty. So she's like, 146 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 2: I got to get out of this life, this isn't 147 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 2: where I'm supposed to be. She's watched after so carefully 148 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:37,480 Speaker 2: that she has to actually have plan an escape from 149 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 2: the home, and she does this. First she sows all 150 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 2: of her jewelry into the lining of her coat, and 151 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:47,040 Speaker 2: then one night she hires a maid who looks like her. 152 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:51,200 Speaker 2: One night, she puts sleeping powder in the maid's tea 153 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 2: and basically like puts her to bed, takes the maid's outfit, 154 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 2: puts it on, and takes off in the night. 155 00:07:58,160 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for her coat up like this. 156 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, you want to be like good for her, but 157 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 2: it's also the maid. It's just like wakes up in 158 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 2: the morning. 159 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:07,440 Speaker 1: Do we know for a fact that the maid wasn't 160 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: in on it. 161 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 2: I mean maybe she was like, yeah, I'll do it. Dang, 162 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:11,360 Speaker 2: put me out. 163 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 1: Red flag for your job number one. You look exactly 164 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 1: like the lady interviewing you. Right, don't do it. 165 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 2: And you get sleepy around her all the time. So 166 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 2: she rides off into the night on her bicycle and 167 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 2: escapes her abusive marriage at just twenty one. She flees 168 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 2: to London, where she lives with some family friends, and 169 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 2: then one night she goes to a movie and sees 170 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:33,559 Speaker 2: the MGM Lion at the beginning of the movie, and 171 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 2: she's just impressed with the movie and she's like, I 172 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 2: want to do that, So she tries to get a 173 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 2: job with that studio. And as we know, the studio 174 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 2: is headed by Louis B. Mayer, so it's metrical to 175 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 2: Mayor and he's actually in town in London at the 176 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:50,559 Speaker 2: time for a short visit and he's trying to recruit 177 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:53,319 Speaker 2: European actors who are fleeing the Nazis. Many of them 178 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,920 Speaker 2: don't speak great English and are desperate to get out 179 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 2: of Europe, so he's able to sign them with like 180 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 2: really toy contracts. I mean, that's dark. It's so dark. 181 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:06,959 Speaker 1: He's Jewish himself, and he's you know, I mean, I'm 182 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: sure there's a justification in some ways, but like, at 183 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 1: least I'm doing something. 184 00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 2: Absolutely you could be looked at in different ways, for sure. 185 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: Why not just a nice contract? This is the way 186 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 1: of the future. I'm positive it's gonna pare it. Oh, 187 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:21,559 Speaker 1: just that people get into that position. They're like, we're 188 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 1: going to do some nice contract. 189 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:23,680 Speaker 2: Everyone's going to be happy. 190 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 1: They're going to be able to buy a house after that. 191 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 2: No, one's going to feel used. 192 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 1: They're gonna love it, and they're gonna love the arts. 193 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: It's gonna be worth it. 194 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 2: Hetty's offered one of these contracts. It's not as bad 195 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 2: because she's already been a movie and stuff. It's one 196 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:39,320 Speaker 2: hundred and twenty five dollars a week is what she's offered, 197 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 2: which in today's money. 198 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 1: This was in the thirties. Yeah, six hundred dollars a 199 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 1: week and ninety seven, so that's a lot of money 200 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 1: a week. That's like union rate totally. But it's not 201 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: enough for her. 202 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 2: She's like, I'm actually talented and beautiful and have experienced, 203 00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:00,200 Speaker 2: but she does want the job, so she storms out 204 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 2: and like leaves an impression that way, and then finds 205 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 2: out that Mayor will be leaving London on the specific ship, 206 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,440 Speaker 2: the SS Normandy, So she books a one way ticket 207 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 2: on that ship and then make sure to run into 208 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 2: him throughout. 209 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 1: All she has to do. She's a hot lady. 210 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 2: She puts on her tennis clothes and her bathing suit 211 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:21,520 Speaker 2: and just happens to walk. 212 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 1: By him all the time, and a nice red lip. 213 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 1: She's done and done. 214 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 2: One night, she enters the dining room and her you know, 215 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:30,520 Speaker 2: beautiful clothes that she had already and her beautiful face 216 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:32,680 Speaker 2: and walks in and then everyone turns to stare at her. 217 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:36,440 Speaker 1: Stop pause, look at the ceiling. Yeah, imagine yourself on 218 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:37,040 Speaker 1: the ceiling. 219 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 2: Knows it like God? 220 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:39,080 Speaker 1: That feeling. 221 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, And so he offers her a contract for five 222 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:45,560 Speaker 2: hundred dollars a week. By the end of. 223 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 1: The trip, he ups it by two hundred. 224 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 2: It was one twenty five and now it's five hundred 225 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 2: h which is eleven five hundred and eighty eight dollars 226 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 2: in today's money a week. 227 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:56,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. Hell yeah, So it works. 228 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 2: Okay, great, And he and his wife come up with 229 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,839 Speaker 2: her name because she needs a fancy name. So it's 230 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:05,680 Speaker 2: Hetty Lamar, after a different Actressy that tragically died, and 231 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 2: Lamar means the sea. So Hetty Lamar. 232 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:10,359 Speaker 1: Okay, because they're at the sea. 233 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 2: I don't know, it's pretty good. Hetty finds her footing 234 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:17,559 Speaker 2: in a film called Algiers, in which she plays a 235 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 2: glamorous jewel thief, which should we take a look at 236 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:21,160 Speaker 2: another photo. 237 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:23,360 Speaker 1: No brag, but those are the eyebrows I had in 238 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: the nineties. You can tell the remnants are still there. 239 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 2: But man pencil thin. 240 00:11:27,679 --> 00:11:29,679 Speaker 1: We went that thin in the nineties. 241 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:32,559 Speaker 2: Imagine she looked that good with thin eyebrows, what she'd 242 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,680 Speaker 2: look like with normal eyebrows even better. 243 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 1: She had those big, tall, laminated ones. 244 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:42,199 Speaker 2: Tat it on Okay. In nineteen thirty nine, when she's 245 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 2: twenty three, she marries a screenwriter named Jean Marky and 246 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 2: they adopt a son together. She ends up having a 247 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 2: lot of marriages, and it's one of those sad stories 248 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 2: like you know, Marilyn Monroe, where they just never seem 249 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 2: to work. 250 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: It's such a weird time for women in marriage, though, 251 00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 1: because she's making eleven thousand dollars a week, right, so 252 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: she doesn't need to be doing anything. She probably has to. 253 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it seems like this dude that she married, 254 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 2: everyone was like him, and she was like, he's nice 255 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,800 Speaker 2: to meaniize me with my dad. He immediately starts cheating. 256 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 2: Like she even tries to make the right you know, 257 00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 2: not some fancy actor, not a munitions farn a smart. 258 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 1: Guy, a writer. This is a safe bet, you fool. 259 00:12:21,640 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: They're the worst every time. Yeah, true, they're the worst 260 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:24,600 Speaker 1: every time. 261 00:12:24,679 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 2: Every man is entitled. It's on some level. So he 262 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 2: starts dating other actresses, and the marriage ends. In nineteen forty. 263 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 2: Heady now has a huge year with MGM, first appearing 264 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 2: in the movie Boomtown, which is a massive hit, and 265 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 2: she starts in several more movies that year, working under 266 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:42,320 Speaker 2: that brutal studio system that we've heard so much about. 267 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 2: But she's just working her butt off, and in order 268 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:49,600 Speaker 2: to perform for long hours, she's given amphetamines it's you know, 269 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 2: the usual, the usual, and then given sleeping pills at 270 00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,360 Speaker 2: night to help her sleep, but she doesn't sleep. She 271 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:58,360 Speaker 2: goes home and works on inventions. She has an invention 272 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:01,440 Speaker 2: like desk in her house nice where she has all 273 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:06,280 Speaker 2: her like science things, and has one in her studio 274 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:08,600 Speaker 2: on set as well where she can go and tinker 275 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:12,320 Speaker 2: between takes because she wants to do science stuff. 276 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. 277 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 2: After her marriage to Jane fails, Hetty, she starts dating 278 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,920 Speaker 2: Howard Hughes yea the aviation tycoon. Do you know a 279 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:19,520 Speaker 2: lot about him? 280 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:22,320 Speaker 1: I mean I watched The Aviator, so I know everything 281 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 1: Leonardo DiCaprio has allowed me to know about him. But 282 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 1: incredible innovator, serious mental illness, right that kind of went unchecked. 283 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 2: I think so, Yeah, she says he's a quote, very 284 00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 2: strange man. But they do get along really well. Give 285 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 2: us I know, they said something like he's a bad lover, 286 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 2: and I'm like, what does that means? 287 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,080 Speaker 1: That mean on what level? There's so many levels where 288 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 1: he could be. He keeps making airplane noises just the 289 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:48,920 Speaker 1: whole time. 290 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 2: Right, But they do get along intellectually. He's, you know, 291 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:55,640 Speaker 2: someone she can talk to about science and interesting things 292 00:13:55,679 --> 00:13:58,280 Speaker 2: like that, and he gives her access to his workforce 293 00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 2: of scientists for whatever invention she wants to make. And 294 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 2: in fact, she helps him design a faster plane. She 295 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 2: takes a look at what he's designed. It's got these 296 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 2: square wings, and she's like, that doesn't make sense. And 297 00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 2: so she finds the fastest bird and the fastest fish 298 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 2: and sketches out a drawing of what the two would 299 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 2: look like as a plane, and that kind of becomes 300 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 2: the plane that we know today. Like he uses this shit, 301 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 2: and he calls her a genius. 302 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: She is a genius. It sounds like, yeah. 303 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 2: Throughout her adulthood, she's always tinkering with chemistry and with ideas. 304 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 2: By nineteen forty, World War two is in full swing, 305 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:37,840 Speaker 2: although America has not yet entered and Hetty's mother has 306 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 2: escaped Vienna Ann is living in London, so Hetty's trying 307 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 2: to get her mom from London, which still isn't safe 308 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 2: for her to the US. But it's incredibly dangerous for 309 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:50,280 Speaker 2: those ships that are crossing to America because German U 310 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 2: boats can and will torpedo civilian ships making that crossing. 311 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:58,240 Speaker 2: So you have that issue, and then also supply ships 312 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 2: are being torpedoed and sunk, and it's kind of at 313 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 2: the point where we're losing the war because we can't 314 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 2: get the supplies, we can't get you know, people out 315 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 2: of there in time. So Hetty comes up with this 316 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 2: idea that she had had of frequency hopping, with help 317 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 2: from a professor at cal Tech and Pasadena, guiding the 318 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:18,960 Speaker 2: torpedoes with frequencies that constantly change, they can't be jammed. 319 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 2: So she meets a composer named George Antyle, and together 320 00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:24,880 Speaker 2: they come up with a way to make this frequency 321 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:28,840 Speaker 2: hopping system work, inspired by a method George has used 322 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:32,680 Speaker 2: and figured out of synchronizing player pianos. So you know, 323 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 2: when you see the leg dashes that are all the 324 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 2: way across the line, so if those are in secret order, 325 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 2: then if they jam the radio frequency, it doesn't matter 326 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 2: only jamming it for this you know, amount of time, 327 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 2: because it's hopping so often, so you can't jam the 328 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 2: whole thing, okay, And so that way they're easier to 329 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 2: always control. 330 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, like a player piano, they just keep going right. 331 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 2: So George and Hetty patent this idea. They present it 332 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:01,440 Speaker 2: to the Navy, but it's rejected being impractical. They kind 333 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:03,600 Speaker 2: of laugh them off, and it was like, what do 334 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 2: you think. This isn't a player piano, it's a torpedo. 335 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 2: And then also Hetty is from Austria, and so they 336 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,600 Speaker 2: also seize the patent because it's the property. They say, 337 00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 2: I'm an enemy alien. Oh yeah, she's not from here. 338 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 2: They think she could be a spy. She's made this 339 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 2: patent and tried to give it to them, and they're like, no. 340 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,480 Speaker 1: We'll get you right, And then it's like yeah, now 341 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: we're onto you, or it's like right, you're onto me 342 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:30,400 Speaker 1: the person who came and gave you this. 343 00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 2: Idea, and you know, she's not American enough for them. 344 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 2: But then they're also like, hey, can you use your 345 00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 2: good looks and celebrity to sell war bonds? 346 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 1: And she does I mean, imagine how many ideas and 347 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 1: inventions and things have been lost at time because the 348 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 1: kind of patriarchy in this system just couldn't entertain the 349 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: idea of a woman having a good idea. Yeah, just 350 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:53,360 Speaker 1: a real loss yeah, or had too. 351 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:56,320 Speaker 2: Much of an ego to like agree and allow it. 352 00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 2: It's frustrating. Can we have our own planet? Please? No, 353 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 2: thank you, that sounds right, thank you. In nineteen forty three, 354 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 2: Hetty marries a British actor named John Loder. They are 355 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 2: together until nineteen forty seven. They have two children. Everyone 356 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 2: says he's really dull compared to her vivaciousness and intelligence. 357 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:20,479 Speaker 2: So then she has another brief marriage after that. 358 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:23,719 Speaker 1: But what I like the way you said that, Like, 359 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: because everyone said he was dull, She's like, fahine, I'll 360 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:28,160 Speaker 1: divorce him, get somebody else. 361 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 2: And so Hetty has a bumpy relationship with Louis B. 362 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:34,959 Speaker 2: Mayor I think a lot of actresses probably did, and 363 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:39,159 Speaker 2: she gets a reputation for being difficult, yeah, because she 364 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 2: doesn't let people push her around. So in the late 365 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:43,560 Speaker 2: forties she produces two movies on her own, which is 366 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 2: pretty much unheard of at the time. But she's not 367 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,160 Speaker 2: getting the parts she wants, and so she does it herself, 368 00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:50,960 Speaker 2: which pisses off Mayor even more. And in nineteen forty 369 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 2: nine she does get the movie Samson and Delilah. It's 370 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 2: a massive hit. It renews her career. And then right 371 00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 2: after that she produces and stars in the Love of 372 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 2: Three Queens and it's just this huge expensive production that 373 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 2: she undertakes. It doesn't get a distribution and she loses 374 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 2: a lot of money from it. At this point, she's 375 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 2: kind of struggling financially. So in nineteen fifty two, when 376 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:17,880 Speaker 2: she's thirty eight, she marries an oil tycoon named w. 377 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 2: Howard Lee, which is like she kind of is like, 378 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:22,879 Speaker 2: this is my life now, she can I need to 379 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 2: support my children. 380 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 1: You're going to hit that money button if it is 381 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:27,400 Speaker 1: within your reach. 382 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:29,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, And she like has to move to Texas with him, 383 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:33,200 Speaker 2: and it sounds almost like a green Acre's kind of. 384 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 1: Not sit the movie star and get her to move 385 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 1: back to tex Yeah, exactly. 386 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 2: She does become a strange from her first child, the 387 00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 2: adopted son she had with Jean, her second husband. He 388 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 2: goes off to boarding school and ultimately kind of is 389 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 2: taken in by another family and so it's kind of 390 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:52,719 Speaker 2: not spoken of anymore. This is kind of sad, and 391 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 2: so eventually Hetty's marriage to the Texan Lee also fails, 392 00:18:57,160 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 2: and she has two other short marriages after that. Fifty 393 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:03,480 Speaker 2: two shorts to struggle more profoundly with her mental health 394 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 2: and with substance abuse, which of course had been introduced 395 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 2: to her by professionals at the MGM studio in the 396 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,760 Speaker 2: late fifties and sixties. When she's in her forties. This 397 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 2: all takes a huge toll, and she has several breakdowns. 398 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,399 Speaker 2: In the sixties, she also becomes a patient of doctor 399 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 2: Max Jacobson aka Doctor feel Good, who I actually covered 400 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,120 Speaker 2: in episode three forty nine. I was surprised to hear that. 401 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 1: Anne was relatively recently. 402 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:31,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's called a bit of stew twenty twenty two. 403 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 2: That's not recently. Oh okay, I don't know where my 404 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 2: brain was at the time. 405 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,000 Speaker 1: That we were on zoom. That was like the blank years. 406 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:40,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, we should skip that and rewind, just skip the 407 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:42,920 Speaker 2: whole pairent tend it never happened. Yeah. So he does 408 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,240 Speaker 2: this evil thing where he tells people that he's injecting 409 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,359 Speaker 2: them with a vitamin shot, vitamin B to pep you 410 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:51,920 Speaker 2: up and it's just myth yeah, and gets all these 411 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 2: people addicted to meth. So Hetty's behavior in the sixties 412 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 2: and seventies becomes very erratic and unstable. It's hard on 413 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:01,400 Speaker 2: her kids, but her daughter says, quote, now I can 414 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:04,080 Speaker 2: be forgiving of that erratic behavior because she was a 415 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,199 Speaker 2: victim of the very system that made her famous. And 416 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 2: she's actually arrested for shoplifting in nineteen sixty six in 417 00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:13,520 Speaker 2: this weird like one own a writer style way that 418 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,120 Speaker 2: it's like did she or didn't she? She gets acquitted, 419 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 2: but it definitely tarnishes her reputation. 420 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:20,600 Speaker 1: I mean, it's that kind of shoplifting where it's like 421 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: you don't need anything, right, and you're clearly doing it 422 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:24,359 Speaker 1: for like the dopamine his. 423 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:26,640 Speaker 2: Right, or she had a bunch of money on her too. 424 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:29,760 Speaker 2: It's like, was it a misunderstanding it could have been yeah, 425 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 2: or did she just like walk out thinking I'm Hetty Lamar, 426 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 2: I must have like a tab. 427 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:35,159 Speaker 1: Open a right exactly. 428 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:36,880 Speaker 2: You don't do things for yourself like that back then. 429 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 1: I think the one own a writer want it reminded 430 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:41,680 Speaker 1: me of like when somebody is a star back then 431 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,560 Speaker 1: that level of a star where literally everyone does everything 432 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:44,960 Speaker 1: for you. 433 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 2: Gives you whatever you want all the time. 434 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:47,399 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 435 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 2: As she gets older, she starts to struggle with her identity. 436 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 2: She's always been appreciated primarily for her beauty, and now 437 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,760 Speaker 2: that it's starting to fade, you know, through her eyes. 438 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 2: She starts to get cosmetic proceed and in fact she 439 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,680 Speaker 2: dictates to the surgeon how she thinks the procedure should 440 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 2: be done, and she ends up making plastic surgery. She 441 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:11,400 Speaker 2: advances it by being like, you should do the incision here, 442 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:13,680 Speaker 2: you should do the incision here. Here's where you should 443 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 2: hide this, Here's where you should enhance this. And she 444 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 2: actually looks amazing even after she's gotten some work done. 445 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 2: I mean, she looks, in today's standards, incredible. But of 446 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 2: course this press is still relentless, still photographs her every 447 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 2: time she leaves the house. It's kind of just worst 448 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 2: case scenario. All the bad stories you hear from back 449 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 2: then happens to her, and she becomes reclusive, and she 450 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 2: starts to look less and less like herself the more 451 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 2: procedure she gets. So in the eighties, when she's in 452 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:44,680 Speaker 2: her seventies, Hetty struggles more, especially as her money starts 453 00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:47,120 Speaker 2: to run out, but she returns to thinking about her 454 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:51,119 Speaker 2: original frequency hopping patent, and she's pretty sure it's been used, 455 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:55,679 Speaker 2: and so if you use the patent, you have to 456 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:58,080 Speaker 2: pay for it. Yeah, that's kind of the understanding when 457 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 2: you file the patent. That's something about, Yeah, if the 458 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:03,199 Speaker 2: US government uses it, they have to pay you for it. 459 00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:06,119 Speaker 2: And she knows that by the sixties, during the Cuban 460 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:09,399 Speaker 2: Missile Crisis, the Navy had been using frequency hopping, so 461 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:12,760 Speaker 2: this would mean that they had used it before her patent. 462 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:16,200 Speaker 2: It had expired in nineteen fifty nine, but she expects 463 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 2: that they had used it before, which would mean it 464 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:20,879 Speaker 2: hadn't expired yet, and so she is owed money. So 465 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 2: in nineteen ninety, when Hetty's seventy five, a reporter named 466 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 2: Fleming Meeks, who works at Forbes at the time, is 467 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 2: talking with his father, who's an astrophysicist at MIT, and 468 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,440 Speaker 2: his father tells him he had just learned something interesting 469 00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:36,119 Speaker 2: from a colleague that actress Henny Lamar had been a 470 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:40,960 Speaker 2: brilliant and prolific inventor. So Fleming the journalist is hooked 471 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:44,280 Speaker 2: on this idea and he tracks Hetty down. He coaxes 472 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:46,119 Speaker 2: her out of her shell by sending her a bouquet 473 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,120 Speaker 2: of roses. He kind of sweet talks her and then 474 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,159 Speaker 2: gets this long interview with her on tape which you 475 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,919 Speaker 2: can hear in the documentary, where she talks about all 476 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:58,200 Speaker 2: of her inventions, her life, all the incredible things she's 477 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:00,960 Speaker 2: been through, how she feels about them, and she talks 478 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 2: about her suspicions that the Navy had used her patent. 479 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 2: So the article runs that year and it's the first 480 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 2: time the public ever finds out about Hedge Lamar's inventions. 481 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 2: You know, she had been keeping it to herself. Over 482 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 2: the course of the nineties and into two thousands, frequency 483 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 2: hopping is being used for an explosion of technologies that 484 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,400 Speaker 2: we now use all the time. GPS is a big one, 485 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,919 Speaker 2: Wi Fi, Bluetooth. Hetty's idea is at the foundation of 486 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:30,000 Speaker 2: this technology. Do we have a photo of the plans? 487 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:31,640 Speaker 2: Because I know Karen loves scientist. 488 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:33,159 Speaker 1: There you go, oh, I love a blueprint. 489 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 2: Here's a blueprint. What you will? 490 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:38,480 Speaker 1: This is her just like as she's filming and then 491 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 1: in her dressing room, she's like, just some thoughts. What 492 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:43,080 Speaker 1: a genius you know? 493 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:45,840 Speaker 2: And that's just one of very many. So our most 494 00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:49,719 Speaker 2: secure military communications are done with a satellite system that 495 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,960 Speaker 2: was built using Hetty's patent, though the patent had long expired. 496 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 2: In nineteen ninety seven, the Navy, Millstar, which is a 497 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:03,359 Speaker 2: satellite communications company, and Lockheed Martin want to present Hetty 498 00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 2: with an award for all her work, but she declines. 499 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 2: Appearing at the ceremony. She's kind of a recluse and 500 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 2: won't leave her house, and so her son accepts the 501 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:16,119 Speaker 2: award for her, and she says, quote, I am happy 502 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:19,199 Speaker 2: that this invention has been so successful. I appreciate your 503 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:21,560 Speaker 2: acknowledgment of you honoring me, and it was not done 504 00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:24,159 Speaker 2: in vain. Thank you end quote, so it's kind of 505 00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:28,159 Speaker 2: all she gets. Hetty dies peacefully in the year two thousand, 506 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:30,480 Speaker 2: at the age of eighty five, without ever knowing for 507 00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 2: sure if her patent had been used before it expired. 508 00:24:33,359 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 2: Had It's only after that a military contractor says that 509 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,479 Speaker 2: he was handed Hetty's patent by a Navy official in 510 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 2: nineteen fifty five and asked to see if it was 511 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:49,119 Speaker 2: good for anything, so he didn't know it was her patent. 512 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,199 Speaker 2: This was four years before the patent had expired. So 513 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:54,920 Speaker 2: just like she had thought it had been used, he 514 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 2: used it actually to create something called a Sonobuoie. You 515 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 2: know what that is. It's a booy that communicates securely 516 00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:04,960 Speaker 2: with aircraft. Sure, it's just it was used. Yea. He 517 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 2: had been unaware of the patent implications or that Hetty 518 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 2: had not been paid, and only comes to light when 519 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,920 Speaker 2: he creates a website explicitly thanking Hetty Lamar for her 520 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 2: inventions and says, without you and this invention, we would 521 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:21,320 Speaker 2: have never been able to create that initial secure communication system. 522 00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:25,040 Speaker 1: Wow. So she was right all along, confirmed from the inside. 523 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:27,879 Speaker 2: That's right. So that is the story of Hetty Lamar, 524 00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:30,679 Speaker 2: who was a great beauty of course, but also more 525 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:33,320 Speaker 2: importantly an innovator and an inventor. 526 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:39,960 Speaker 1: Wow. I love that. That's incredible. So this story begins 527 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:44,200 Speaker 1: on September nineteenth, nineteen seventy three. A twenty nine year 528 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:50,119 Speaker 1: old Southern California woman sits alone in the Astrodome's nosebleed section. 529 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:54,119 Speaker 1: She's here to study the building because tomorrow she'll be competing. 530 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 1: She's looking at the incredibly high ceilings, the intense lighting, 531 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 1: and she tries to imagine the booming sound of the 532 00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 1: packed house that will be there the next day. Ben 533 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:06,680 Speaker 1: she looks down toward the floor level and sees herself 534 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: facing off with her competitor in front of millions of people, 535 00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:14,240 Speaker 1: knowing that this isn't an ordinary match. Everything is actually 536 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:16,640 Speaker 1: on the line. This is the story of the cultural 537 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:21,840 Speaker 1: moment when legendary athlete, feminist, and LGBTQ plus icon Billy 538 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:26,440 Speaker 1: Jean King wins the Battle of the Sex's tennis match. Hell, yeah, 539 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:27,199 Speaker 1: do you know about this? 540 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:30,760 Speaker 2: No? I know the story not very well. Okay, I'm excited. 541 00:26:30,840 --> 00:26:31,880 Speaker 2: Let me get to the details. 542 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,239 Speaker 1: Okay. So the sources used in the show today are 543 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:38,280 Speaker 1: Billy Jean King's autobiography it's called All In, and her 544 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 1: website billyjenking dot com. We went to the source, got it, 545 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,280 Speaker 1: But there are other ones and they're in our show notes. 546 00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 1: So Billy Jean Moffatt, which is her maiden name, is 547 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,200 Speaker 1: born in Long Beach, California, in nineteen forty three, and 548 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 1: as she grows up, she discovers her love for sports 549 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:57,240 Speaker 1: like softball and basketball, but she doesn't pick up tennis 550 00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:00,639 Speaker 1: until she's a preteen, when her friend sus and asks 551 00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:02,520 Speaker 1: if she wants to come with her for a lesson 552 00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:05,719 Speaker 1: at Long Beaches Virginia Country Club. Did you know there 553 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:08,640 Speaker 1: are country clubs down in Long Beach? No? I didn't either, 554 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:11,840 Speaker 1: So her friend and their family are members. Billy Jean 555 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:15,160 Speaker 1: is not a member of this or any other country club. 556 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:18,960 Speaker 1: Her family self described blue collar family. Her dad's fireman, 557 00:27:19,359 --> 00:27:22,480 Speaker 1: her mom is a homemaker. So tennis is basically a 558 00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:25,760 Speaker 1: sport that she's just not been exposed to. It's basically 559 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:30,399 Speaker 1: at this time for the elite, so the secret, secret sport. 560 00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 1: And according to her for this first lesson, Billy Jeane 561 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 1: is not good at tennis, but something clicks inside her 562 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:39,119 Speaker 1: and later on she's going to write quote, I like 563 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 1: the variety and mental challenge. I liked being able to 564 00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:44,560 Speaker 1: hit the ball over and over. Tennis fascinated me from 565 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:47,320 Speaker 1: the first day I played with Susan using a borrowed 566 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:50,719 Speaker 1: racket end quote. So she is obviously as a natural 567 00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:55,000 Speaker 1: aptitude for the game. She's very competitive, she's always working 568 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:58,160 Speaker 1: to improve, and because of this she starts to win 569 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:01,640 Speaker 1: a lot. But it is nineteen fifty five, so even 570 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:04,840 Speaker 1: though Billy Jean is proving herself on the court, she's 571 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:08,280 Speaker 1: treated very differently than the young male athletes that she 572 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:11,600 Speaker 1: competes around. When she's just twelve years old, she goes 573 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:14,320 Speaker 1: to the exclusive Los Angeles Tennis Club Have you ever 574 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:17,679 Speaker 1: been there either? And she's wearing a pair of shorts 575 00:28:17,680 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 1: her mother made for her, and she's told those shorts 576 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:23,160 Speaker 1: are in violation of the club's dress code for girls 577 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 1: and women, which requires them to wear either a tennis 578 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 1: dress or a tennis skirt. Gross. So then later, when 579 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 1: the other tennis players gather for a group photo, she 580 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,760 Speaker 1: is excluded from that photo. Another time, also at the 581 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,800 Speaker 1: Los Angeles Tennis Club, they have lunch arranged for the 582 00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 1: top ranked players, which Billy Jean should be involved with. 583 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:48,040 Speaker 1: But it's just for the boys. So Billy Jean and 584 00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:52,200 Speaker 1: her mom eat bag lunches outside on a bench. Oh yeah, 585 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:56,760 Speaker 1: but wherever Billy Jean plays tennis, sexism and double standards follow. 586 00:28:57,080 --> 00:29:00,480 Speaker 1: One of her teachers dos points off of her grades because, 587 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:03,480 Speaker 1: as they say, quote, Billy Gene occasionally takes advantage of 588 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:06,720 Speaker 1: her superior ability during recess tennis games. 589 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:11,280 Speaker 2: Oh my god, Yeah, she's upsetting boys by being too good. 590 00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:12,800 Speaker 1: At Yeah, they get real upset. 591 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:14,120 Speaker 2: Oh about the sports. 592 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 1: She will later write about it, saying quote pursuing your 593 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:19,760 Speaker 1: goals as a girl or a woman often meant being 594 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:23,840 Speaker 1: pricked and dogged by slights like that, and so she 595 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: had to get used to it from a very young age. 596 00:29:27,120 --> 00:29:29,360 Speaker 1: But as she enters her teen she's becoming aware of 597 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:32,560 Speaker 1: how other people are completely shut out of certain spaces, 598 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:35,479 Speaker 1: like the many tournaments that she competes in that are 599 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:39,840 Speaker 1: hosted at whites only country clubs. She writes in her autobiography, quote, 600 00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:42,240 Speaker 1: I wondered how the people of color around me felt 601 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:44,400 Speaker 1: when I was young. I'd seen photos of how the 602 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:47,080 Speaker 1: Little Rock nine students had to walk past an angry 603 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:51,040 Speaker 1: white mob to desegregate their Arkansas school in nineteen fifty seven, 604 00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:53,960 Speaker 1: or how six year old Ruby Bridges still had to 605 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:57,400 Speaker 1: be escorted daily by four federal marshals to attend classes 606 00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: at her previously all white New Orleans school. I knew 607 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 1: the stories of how ALTHEA. Gibson and Jackie Robinson broke 608 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:07,480 Speaker 1: the color barriers in their respective sports, tennis and baseball. 609 00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 1: End quote. So growing up with this backdrop of the 610 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:14,000 Speaker 1: civil rights movement, it imprints a huge sense of justice 611 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 1: on Billy jan King. She will write, quote, even if 612 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 1: you're not a born activist life can damn sure make 613 00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:22,719 Speaker 1: you one. Wow. The older I got, the more I 614 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 1: aspired to There wasn't just unrest in the world around us. 615 00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:29,760 Speaker 1: There was a storm gathering inside of me. End quote. 616 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:33,120 Speaker 1: I totally remember this culturally, even though I was three 617 00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 1: years old when it happened, so it's too young, but 618 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: I think it kind of lived on for at least 619 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:42,640 Speaker 1: the next decade, but I seem to remember like the 620 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:46,560 Speaker 1: vibe of it. Ultimately, Billy Jing King, as she began 621 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 1: to fight for women's rights, had to fight publicly against 622 00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:53,360 Speaker 1: really chauvinistic men about. 623 00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:56,400 Speaker 2: Those right, not just fighting it in tennis, it's you're 624 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 2: fighting the entire world society. 625 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:01,640 Speaker 1: You're like, yeah, you become the face of a fight 626 00:31:01,720 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 1: like that, which is a lot of pressure. Billy Jean 627 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:07,840 Speaker 1: graduates high school in nineteen sixty one, and just weeks later, 628 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 1: at seventeen years old, she and nineteen year old Karen 629 00:31:10,680 --> 00:31:14,360 Speaker 1: Haunts when the women's doubles at Wimbledon, and they are 630 00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:16,720 Speaker 1: the youngest who ever do it, and they still are 631 00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: to this day. 632 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,960 Speaker 2: Holy shit, Yeah, seventeen. 633 00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:22,840 Speaker 1: Seventeen and nineteen, they just go in and like destroy 634 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 1: with this win. Billy begins to shoot up the ranks 635 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 1: of competitive tennis. She becomes the number three player in 636 00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 1: the United States. By nineteen sixty six, when she's just 637 00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 1: twenty three years old, she's the top ranked female tennis 638 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:39,600 Speaker 1: player in the world. She wins Wimbledon's women's singles for 639 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 1: the next three years in a row. In nineteen sixty seven, 640 00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:46,200 Speaker 1: she wins what will be the precursor to the US Open, 641 00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 1: which are the US Nationals, and the next year she 642 00:31:49,320 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 1: wins the Australian Open, so she's dominating nice. In between 643 00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:56,000 Speaker 1: all of those gigantic wins, she marries a law student 644 00:31:56,080 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 1: named Larry King, no relation to Larry King, but if 645 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:03,600 Speaker 1: this was like a young Larry King, pre suspenders Larry King. 646 00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:08,280 Speaker 1: So Larry supports Billy Jean's career wholeheartedly. But the tournament's 647 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:12,440 Speaker 1: circuit is tough and it's undeniably discriminatory two women athletes, 648 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 1: most notably Billy Jean and her female peers, are routinely 649 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:20,600 Speaker 1: paid less prize money than their male counterparts. So in 650 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:23,960 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy, twenty seven year old Billy Jean makes a move. 651 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 1: She and eight other female tennis players symbolically accept a 652 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:32,680 Speaker 1: one dollar contract to join the Virginia Slims Tour. Wow, 653 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:37,200 Speaker 1: So Virginia Slims, infinamous ladies skinny cigarette right that we 654 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:39,680 Speaker 1: all know and love, decides to start a tennis tour 655 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 1: with women only. It's a nineteen cities stop tennis tournament 656 00:32:43,640 --> 00:32:46,480 Speaker 1: that travels across the United States, and the cash prizes 657 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:50,800 Speaker 1: for the top athletes are all for just the women. Basically, 658 00:32:50,840 --> 00:32:53,400 Speaker 1: they just get their own kind of like prize bank 659 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 1: and give it to themselves. 660 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:55,200 Speaker 2: Got it. 661 00:32:55,280 --> 00:32:58,520 Speaker 1: These athletes still plan on playing the marquee tournaments of 662 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:01,160 Speaker 1: the year, like the US Open and Wimbleton, but by 663 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,320 Speaker 1: leaving the traditional tournament circuit, they're putting their careers and 664 00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 1: their reputations in this intensely male dominated sports world at stake. 665 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 2: Well, it makes sense to what They're like, you're not 666 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:12,440 Speaker 2: going to pay us an f We're going to go 667 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:13,520 Speaker 2: somewhere else. We'll get paid. 668 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,640 Speaker 1: See how much money you lose because we're not here anymore. 669 00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:19,200 Speaker 1: Right And if you don't think we're that important, we 670 00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:22,760 Speaker 1: only deserve you know, a tenth of the pod, then 671 00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:25,560 Speaker 1: let's see what happens. It's a huge move, and it's 672 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:28,560 Speaker 1: that kind of thing. It can't be kind of underlined 673 00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:32,800 Speaker 1: enough how it was not happening. It had not you know, 674 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:37,440 Speaker 1: very few other places where women asserting themselves in those situations. 675 00:33:37,480 --> 00:33:40,640 Speaker 1: So now, in addition to playing top notch tennis, these 676 00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:43,760 Speaker 1: women have to work basically their asses off promoting the 677 00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:47,200 Speaker 1: Virginia Slims Tour, making sure there's butts and seats so 678 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 1: they sell so then they have the big prize tournament 679 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,480 Speaker 1: to be competing for. In some cities, Billy Jean and 680 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 1: our fellow athletes hand out free tickets to random pedestrians 681 00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:59,640 Speaker 1: on the street, hoping they'll come and watch and basically 682 00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,680 Speaker 1: get in interested in women's tennis, and these efforts actually 683 00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:06,440 Speaker 1: pay off, with thousands of spectators showing up in every city, 684 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:10,240 Speaker 1: proving to male stakeholders that there is real public interest 685 00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:13,920 Speaker 1: in women's sports. She must be so proud today watching 686 00:34:14,160 --> 00:34:17,760 Speaker 1: season after season these teams take off and these female 687 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:20,240 Speaker 1: athletes just become more and more in the public eye. 688 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,200 Speaker 1: It's very cool that she's around to see it. All 689 00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:26,520 Speaker 1: the while, Billy Jean King continues shattering the norms. In 690 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:29,600 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy, she makes history as the first female tennis 691 00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:32,360 Speaker 1: player to earn more than one hundred thousand dollars in 692 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:35,359 Speaker 1: prize money in a single season. Wow, do you want 693 00:34:35,360 --> 00:34:38,560 Speaker 1: to guess how much that isn't today's eight hundred ninety 694 00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:40,920 Speaker 1: four thousand, eight hundred and fifty thousand. 695 00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:42,919 Speaker 2: I mean, it's over. 696 00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:48,080 Speaker 1: You just won, so okay, so nice one, thank you, 697 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:51,239 Speaker 1: but don't celebrate too soon, because the gender pay gap 698 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:54,279 Speaker 1: still exists. Just two years later, Billy Jean wins the 699 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,120 Speaker 1: US Open and has paid fifteen thousand dollars less in 700 00:34:57,160 --> 00:35:00,440 Speaker 1: prize money than the male winner. But instead of planning, 701 00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:04,960 Speaker 1: instead of whining, it just fuels her. She appears before 702 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:09,800 Speaker 1: Congress fighting for the passing of Title nine, which bans 703 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:13,520 Speaker 1: sex based discrimination in schools that receive federal dollars. So 704 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:15,839 Speaker 1: she goes to the root of this discrimination. 705 00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:16,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. 706 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:16,719 Speaker 1: I love that. 707 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:19,000 Speaker 2: It's like not even specific to her and her career 708 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:21,319 Speaker 2: at that point. It's like, here's where it began for me, 709 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:23,880 Speaker 2: and here's where it begins for so many young girls. 710 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, let's fucking kick it. Let's get out of the 711 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:27,560 Speaker 1: fucking way. 712 00:35:27,719 --> 00:35:28,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. 713 00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,880 Speaker 1: And this passes in nineteen seventy two, and it remains 714 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:34,080 Speaker 1: the law of the land today. Although they chip chip 715 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:36,839 Speaker 1: chip away, they sure do. I didn't know this this 716 00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: is so compelling to me. In nineteen seventy three, Billy 717 00:35:40,040 --> 00:35:43,520 Speaker 1: Jean King forms the Women's Tennis Association. Wow, so Jay, 718 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:45,160 Speaker 1: she just gets hurt. 719 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:46,239 Speaker 2: You know what I'm gonna do now? 720 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:48,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, She's like, we got to tighten this stuff up. 721 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:51,759 Speaker 2: I have no excuse for my laziness. 722 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:55,360 Speaker 1: Listen, you do three podcasts a week. It's not easy, 723 00:35:55,440 --> 00:35:58,799 Speaker 1: thank you. It's fishing for that w and you got it. 724 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:03,120 Speaker 1: Women's Tennis Association is responsible for, among other things, the 725 00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:06,319 Speaker 1: fact that women get equal pay at the US Open. Now, 726 00:36:06,440 --> 00:36:08,440 Speaker 1: that was one of the first things that after they 727 00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:11,680 Speaker 1: came into the world, they started fighting for that, and 728 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:14,879 Speaker 1: the US Open basically gave in the year that that 729 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 1: discussion started, like basically immediately. And so the US Open 730 00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:21,880 Speaker 1: was the first major tournament of any sport to award 731 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:25,400 Speaker 1: the same prize money to male and female competitors. And 732 00:36:25,480 --> 00:36:27,560 Speaker 1: for a time like that, it was a huge trailblazing 733 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:30,200 Speaker 1: victory for the equal rights of women. But you know, 734 00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:33,520 Speaker 1: when women are making progress in the world, there's always 735 00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:35,359 Speaker 1: going to be an old bowling bag of a man 736 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,560 Speaker 1: who's going to cry about it, Isn't there. 737 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:39,279 Speaker 2: An old bowling bag of a man? 738 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:43,000 Speaker 1: And in this story, there is a true villain. A 739 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:45,799 Speaker 1: lot of people there are theories that this was kind 740 00:36:45,840 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 1: of pr yes, yes, churned up for press with a 741 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:52,560 Speaker 1: photos we will. But the thing that's funny, I'll show 742 00:36:52,560 --> 00:36:55,400 Speaker 1: you that bowling bag for sure. What's funny about this 743 00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:57,640 Speaker 1: is that it was such a part of the culture 744 00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:00,480 Speaker 1: of women yet get back into the kitchen type. 745 00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:03,239 Speaker 2: Of stutal in man for Mars. Women are from being Yeah, this. 746 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:08,040 Speaker 1: Ex tennis player whose career ended in nineteen thirty nine, Jesus, 747 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:11,040 Speaker 1: a man by the name of Bobby Riggs. He starts 748 00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:14,160 Speaker 1: talking about when all of this kind of movement happens. 749 00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:16,960 Speaker 1: Anytime that he's like interviewed or talking, he does a 750 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:19,560 Speaker 1: lot of what they call when you play the X 751 00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:23,800 Speaker 1: something games exposition games. What's the word I'm looking for 752 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:31,000 Speaker 1: X games now, exhibition thank you? Exhibition games. Okay, his 753 00:37:31,160 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 1: career had basically turned to playing exhibition games. Right, He's 754 00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:37,400 Speaker 1: like the Harlem Globetrotters of tess But I don't think 755 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:39,640 Speaker 1: he was good like the Harlem Globetrotters. I mean those 756 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:42,360 Speaker 1: guys back and rocked. This guy I think was just 757 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 1: around and had a big mouth, got it and so. 758 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:47,719 Speaker 2: That's all you have to do to be a man 759 00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:49,000 Speaker 2: these days and to be successful. 760 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:52,160 Speaker 1: That's right around these days, have those big day. It's 761 00:37:52,239 --> 00:37:55,320 Speaker 1: pretty much how it is. So he just starts just 762 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:59,520 Speaker 1: spouting inflammatory sexist comments about women's tennis and the fight 763 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 1: for will pay in the sport, right, because she's making progress. 764 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:03,919 Speaker 2: Shut the fuck up, dude. 765 00:38:04,120 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 1: His two big ones that he did were he said 766 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:09,560 Speaker 1: women's tennis quote stinks. You can see some pretty legs, 767 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:12,080 Speaker 1: but it's night and day compared to the men's game. Wow, 768 00:38:12,719 --> 00:38:14,520 Speaker 1: it's just very standard. 769 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:14,839 Speaker 2: Yeah. 770 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:17,920 Speaker 1: Another time he's quoted as saying a women's place is 771 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:20,600 Speaker 1: in the kitchen, in the bedroom, and not necessarily in 772 00:38:20,680 --> 00:38:21,160 Speaker 1: that order. 773 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:22,479 Speaker 2: Gross dude. 774 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:24,680 Speaker 1: Right, let's take a look at Bobby Riggs. 775 00:38:25,719 --> 00:38:29,920 Speaker 2: Oh what's he looks like a fucking what's his name, 776 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:31,800 Speaker 2: Austin Powers. 777 00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:36,479 Speaker 1: He's absolutely awestin power. Oh, oh my god. I wonder 778 00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:39,640 Speaker 1: if Mike Myers did that on purpose, because it really 779 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:43,560 Speaker 1: is that kind of I really picture it's a characature 780 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:45,560 Speaker 1: of a man who's like commenting on then you have 781 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:48,080 Speaker 1: to respond simply because you won't stop doing it. 782 00:38:48,239 --> 00:38:51,080 Speaker 2: Right, But it's also like you're commenting on women like 783 00:38:51,200 --> 00:38:52,320 Speaker 2: you're some kind of prize. 784 00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:55,840 Speaker 1: Dude. It's like the concept of I decide other people's value, 785 00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:57,400 Speaker 1: but I don't have to. 786 00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 2: Do anything to make myself appealing in any way. 787 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 1: I stopped playing tennis thirty two years ago, but I'm 788 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:06,920 Speaker 1: going to talk about how you shouldn't be playing totally. Okay. 789 00:39:07,120 --> 00:39:10,880 Speaker 1: So he's just fanning the flames of showvidism for attention 790 00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:13,320 Speaker 1: and relevance. It's not a hard thing to do. It 791 00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:16,640 Speaker 1: never has been, especially as the women's movement is looming 792 00:39:16,719 --> 00:39:20,239 Speaker 1: into the seitgeist and men are very much put out 793 00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:22,840 Speaker 1: by this concept of equality. They do not like it, 794 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:25,759 Speaker 1: never way of what. According to a quote from Billy 795 00:39:25,880 --> 00:39:28,920 Speaker 1: Jean in a BBC dot Com article, she says that 796 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:32,879 Speaker 1: Bobby Riggs followed her around for two years, challenging her 797 00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:36,320 Speaker 1: to play against him. Yeah, then he asks her to 798 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 1: play on Mother's Day nineteen seventy three, and in that 799 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: offer he refers to her as quote the leading women's 800 00:39:43,239 --> 00:39:47,359 Speaker 1: liver of tennis. End quote, Billy Jean says, I'm sorry, 801 00:39:47,400 --> 00:39:50,480 Speaker 1: I don't know who you are. No, that's not true. Actually, 802 00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:54,200 Speaker 1: Billy Jean King was always super classy. When she talked 803 00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:57,080 Speaker 1: about Bobby Riggs, she was like, he's a hero of mine. 804 00:39:57,239 --> 00:40:00,520 Speaker 1: He's one of the greats of tennis. Wow, not in 805 00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:02,799 Speaker 1: this you know, when this kind of thing comes up, 806 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:05,399 Speaker 1: but in general she had always looked up to him 807 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:09,600 Speaker 1: as like a hero of tennis. So it's really gross 808 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:09,880 Speaker 1: some thing. 809 00:40:09,880 --> 00:40:11,319 Speaker 2: It just starts harassing her. 810 00:40:11,560 --> 00:40:13,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, and kind of being like, oh, you think you're 811 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:15,520 Speaker 1: so big, we'll play against me a man. 812 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,560 Speaker 2: He's harassing and stalking her and playing it off like 813 00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:20,920 Speaker 2: it's a game, like a playful flirtation. 814 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:24,400 Speaker 1: Right. Basically, she just always says no and kind of 815 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:27,879 Speaker 1: leave me alone. So he challenges a different top ranked 816 00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:31,120 Speaker 1: female tennis player to this match on Mother's Day in 817 00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:34,359 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy three. That player's name is Margaret Court. She's 818 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:36,640 Speaker 1: considered one of the best to ever play the game, 819 00:40:36,880 --> 00:40:40,000 Speaker 1: but she had just been returning to competitive play after 820 00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:43,080 Speaker 1: taking a year off to have a baby. She agrees 821 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,840 Speaker 1: to play Bobby Riggs, not realizing how big of a 822 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,840 Speaker 1: spectacle he's planning on making it. So on May thirteenth, 823 00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:55,239 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy three, with thirty five hundred spectators watching courtside 824 00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 1: and another ten million watching from home, Bobby beats Margaret 825 00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:04,000 Speaker 1: Court decisively in six' one six'. Two game he plays, 826 00:41:04,160 --> 00:41:07,000 Speaker 1: a soft slow type, of tennis and it totally throws 827 00:41:07,080 --> 00:41:10,040 Speaker 1: off the way, she plays which is like, hard hitting. 828 00:41:10,160 --> 00:41:13,800 Speaker 1: Fast moving this match will become known as The Quote mother's. 829 00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:17,160 Speaker 1: Day massacre but you just got to think of these 830 00:41:17,239 --> 00:41:20,400 Speaker 1: like male sports reporters who were just sitting. There, WAITING 831 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,840 Speaker 1: yeah i would be surprised to learn that there was 832 00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:26,840 Speaker 1: any kind of equanimity in. This reporting, absolutely so everybody 833 00:41:26,920 --> 00:41:30,759 Speaker 1: watches THIS, on Tv And billy jean, does too and as, 834 00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:34,640 Speaker 1: she does she immediately understands what the stakes of this are. 835 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:38,360 Speaker 1: And were and at a time when female athletes are 836 00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:42,239 Speaker 1: fighting for respect, and recognition not to mention equal pay and, 837 00:41:42,520 --> 00:41:46,040 Speaker 1: equal sponsorships this loss plays right into the hands of 838 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:49,640 Speaker 1: the naysayers and the performative chauvinists and the people who, 839 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:51,960 Speaker 1: are like we have an excuse not to give. You 840 00:41:52,239 --> 00:41:55,040 Speaker 1: Money So Billy jean king reaches out to The Gloating 841 00:41:55,120 --> 00:41:59,080 Speaker 1: bobby riggs, AND says i will. Play you they then 842 00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 1: begin to Promote this battle of the sexes tennis. Match 843 00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:05,960 Speaker 1: Relentlessly billy jean is quoted, as, Saying quote i'm taking 844 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:09,040 Speaker 1: this match. VERY seriously i love TO win i welcome 845 00:42:09,080 --> 00:42:12,520 Speaker 1: the responsibility and. The pressure bobby had better, be ready 846 00:42:12,800 --> 00:42:16,920 Speaker 1: and according to THAT same, Bbc article bobby turned up 847 00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:19,760 Speaker 1: to a practice session wearing a shirt with two circles 848 00:42:19,800 --> 00:42:22,279 Speaker 1: cut out where his nipples were and Joked That Billy 849 00:42:22,360 --> 00:42:26,279 Speaker 1: jean king would look better in it. Than. Him ewow the, 850 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:29,760 Speaker 1: next day in the final, news conference a Direct Speaking 851 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:33,840 Speaker 1: Billy jean king calls him. A Creep bobby riggs asks 852 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:36,040 Speaker 1: her to take. It back she looks him straight in 853 00:42:36,080 --> 00:42:40,480 Speaker 1: the eye, and says. Creep stands that is a. Good 854 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:44,080 Speaker 1: comeback so a few, months Later on, september twentieth nineteen, 855 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:47,120 Speaker 1: Seventy Three Billy jean king goes head to Head Against 856 00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:51,720 Speaker 1: bobby riggs and it's a. Perfect storm bobby's gloating sexis 857 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:55,279 Speaker 1: blather has now been repeatedly aimed Directly At billy jean 858 00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:58,080 Speaker 1: who's not just a tennis player but a public face 859 00:42:58,239 --> 00:43:01,200 Speaker 1: of the, women's movement and this has expanded from a 860 00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:04,320 Speaker 1: pop culture tennis match to a referendum on the validity 861 00:43:04,520 --> 00:43:07,200 Speaker 1: of the. Women's movement they name It the battle Of, 862 00:43:07,239 --> 00:43:11,040 Speaker 1: the sexes and more than thirty thousand people show up 863 00:43:11,080 --> 00:43:12,080 Speaker 1: At the astrodome to. 864 00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:14,400 Speaker 2: Watch It astro is that the one that you see It, 865 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:18,120 Speaker 2: IN Texas, Us, see okay it's Not in la. 866 00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:24,080 Speaker 1: A night. It, is yeah. 867 00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:27,920 Speaker 2: You're, right WELL look i never. SAID listen i. 868 00:43:28,040 --> 00:43:30,400 Speaker 1: Did never we can't pretend to be sports fans just 869 00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:31,200 Speaker 1: because we're talking. 870 00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:34,480 Speaker 2: About, sports Astrodome The, STAPLES center i, don't know very. 871 00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:39,040 Speaker 1: Similar places so thirty thousand people around that area go, 872 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:42,759 Speaker 1: to watch ninety million watch it. From home holy sh 873 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,040 Speaker 1: it's almost how many people listen to. THIS podcast, i mean, 874 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:50,480 Speaker 1: and again apologies to all ninety million. Of you this 875 00:43:50,719 --> 00:43:53,759 Speaker 1: match sets an all time record for tennis watching and 876 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,680 Speaker 1: it's still held to. This day it will be one 877 00:43:56,719 --> 00:43:59,640 Speaker 1: of the most watched sporting events of all. Time, period 878 00:44:00,600 --> 00:44:03,960 Speaker 1: yes because it's really kicking up all the vibes of 879 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:07,680 Speaker 1: like early seventies politics essentially about so much more. Than 880 00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:13,440 Speaker 1: so they have these. Insane entrances it's almost goes into like. Professional, 881 00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,520 Speaker 1: Wrestling Wow Billy jean king is carried onto the court 882 00:44:16,920 --> 00:44:19,600 Speaker 1: by shirtless men in one of those beds with four 883 00:44:19,680 --> 00:44:22,800 Speaker 1: men at each of amanity, that well there WAS a 884 00:44:22,880 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: pr person, that, said oh you're, a feminist you're not 885 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:27,800 Speaker 1: going to, Do this and, she went what are you 886 00:44:27,920 --> 00:44:30,719 Speaker 1: TALKING about i love, this idea like jumped up. Onto it, 887 00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:33,839 Speaker 1: she's like let's play this thing. For, her Meanwhile When 888 00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:37,440 Speaker 1: bobby riggs, comes out he's. Being pulled there's nothing not 889 00:44:37,600 --> 00:44:40,960 Speaker 1: problematic about everything about. This thing we can all, assume 890 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:43,400 Speaker 1: that but just to, state it he's being pulled on 891 00:44:43,440 --> 00:44:46,680 Speaker 1: a rickshaw by WOMEN in t shirts that Bear The 892 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:51,359 Speaker 1: Sugar daddy. Candy logo and he's got an endorsement Deal 893 00:44:51,560 --> 00:44:56,280 Speaker 1: With Sugar daddy. Candy bro so that's a whole candy company, 894 00:44:56,320 --> 00:44:57,160 Speaker 1: that's like we're on the. 895 00:44:57,320 --> 00:45:01,279 Speaker 2: Dude's side can you imagine being his kid and, being, 896 00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:03,600 Speaker 2: like oh this is. So embarrassing my dad is. So 897 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 2: embarrassing it's. 898 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:06,880 Speaker 1: So goofy but then at the, same time there's just 899 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 1: so many people who, are, like yeah, you know we 900 00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:12,560 Speaker 1: need to teach those women. A, Lesson yeah so what's 901 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,040 Speaker 1: great is that they meet and they present gifts to. 902 00:45:16,120 --> 00:45:18,640 Speaker 1: Each other, you know it's like kind of. Opening salvo 903 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:23,000 Speaker 1: bobby Wearing A sugar daddy Sweatsuit Gives billy jean An 904 00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:27,680 Speaker 1: Oversized sugar. Daddy lollipop And Because bobby riggs has proclaimed 905 00:45:27,719 --> 00:45:29,760 Speaker 1: in the press over and over that he is proud 906 00:45:29,800 --> 00:45:32,319 Speaker 1: to be a. Male Chauveness Pig billy jean gives him, 907 00:45:32,320 --> 00:45:38,400 Speaker 1: a piglet a, live piglet. And photos let's see them. Being, carried. 908 00:45:40,200 --> 00:45:42,160 Speaker 2: Oh he's in, a rickshaw he's in a little. 909 00:45:42,239 --> 00:45:44,719 Speaker 1: Rich on those are the sugar daddy women that are. 910 00:45:44,840 --> 00:45:48,160 Speaker 1: Pushing it but Then, here's oh she. Looks incredible is't that? 911 00:45:48,239 --> 00:45:50,480 Speaker 1: The best so she's got more Of a cleopatra. Thing 912 00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:51,279 Speaker 1: going but. 913 00:45:51,360 --> 00:45:53,280 Speaker 2: Also the woman standing next to her with a fucking. 914 00:45:53,480 --> 00:45:55,839 Speaker 2: Tight perm he's got a sign that just says. 915 00:45:56,080 --> 00:45:59,759 Speaker 1: BYE bye i know what kind of time traveler woman? Is, 916 00:45:59,840 --> 00:46:03,480 Speaker 1: that seriously because That's A Billie jean. King shirt she's on. 917 00:46:03,600 --> 00:46:06,759 Speaker 1: Her side it's, like bye there's Some go bobby goes in, 918 00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:11,480 Speaker 1: the background because you it's. Like wrestling it's totally wrestling boys. Against, 919 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 1: girls yeah so it's kind. Of GREAT and i love 920 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:15,920 Speaker 1: that she's such a smart woman and, she's like you 921 00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:19,360 Speaker 1: can't cast me as the Serious. Ballbusting friday that's not What, 922 00:46:19,600 --> 00:46:20,840 Speaker 1: THIS yeah i get what. 923 00:46:20,960 --> 00:46:23,560 Speaker 2: This is she's like being playful, about, it yeah which 924 00:46:23,600 --> 00:46:26,520 Speaker 2: is a great way to like make an inroad and show. 925 00:46:26,560 --> 00:46:30,080 Speaker 1: You're, smart yeah here's, a piglet. Go, Away, yeah now 926 00:46:30,120 --> 00:46:32,480 Speaker 1: you have to take care of. A. Pig okay the 927 00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,720 Speaker 1: enormous social and psychological weight of this cultural event lands 928 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:40,120 Speaker 1: Squarely On billy jean's shoulders as the, game begins so 929 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:43,520 Speaker 1: she does falter a little Bit like bobby. Scores First 930 00:46:43,840 --> 00:46:46,840 Speaker 1: Then billy jean hits a ball out, of bounds so. 931 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:50,200 Speaker 1: She stops she gives herself a, pep talk and she 932 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:53,839 Speaker 1: basically pulls out her. A game she will later write 933 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:57,919 Speaker 1: quote for all the pre match Hype about, bobby's skills many, 934 00:46:57,960 --> 00:47:01,640 Speaker 1: FOLKS forgot i was a versatile shot and a Shrewd, Tactician, 935 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:05,240 Speaker 1: toouck Yeah now i'm trying, different shots seeing. What works 936 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:08,839 Speaker 1: I'm making bobby work for every point and. Hell yeah 937 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 1: so she basically that, same Feeling which i'm sure Happened To, 938 00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:15,640 Speaker 1: margaret court came of, like no this, really matters but 939 00:47:15,880 --> 00:47:20,320 Speaker 1: instead of like, tightening up she allowed. And perfection, she, allowed, 940 00:47:20,640 --> 00:47:22,759 Speaker 1: like hey he's going to get some, points whatever and 941 00:47:22,880 --> 00:47:26,279 Speaker 1: she learned, from it yeah And. Adjusted yeah and then, 942 00:47:26,360 --> 00:47:28,200 Speaker 1: she's like WHAT do i need to? Be? Doing not 943 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:31,239 Speaker 1: HOW do i need to? Be? Defending yeah so in, 944 00:47:31,360 --> 00:47:34,080 Speaker 1: the end they play five, full sets which is what 945 00:47:34,239 --> 00:47:36,960 Speaker 1: only men did. Back then women played three and men. 946 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:41,960 Speaker 1: Played Five billy jean Decisively Blows bobby riggs away in 947 00:47:42,120 --> 00:47:46,800 Speaker 1: consecutive sets and wins one hundred thousand dollars. Grand prize that, 948 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,680 Speaker 1: Is incredible she'll, later, SAY quote i thought it would 949 00:47:49,719 --> 00:47:51,640 Speaker 1: set us back fifty YEARS if i didn't win. That 950 00:47:51,800 --> 00:47:54,960 Speaker 1: match it would ruin the women's tennis tour and affect 951 00:47:55,080 --> 00:47:57,880 Speaker 1: all women's. Self, ESTEEM god i mean so. 952 00:47:58,080 --> 00:48:00,920 Speaker 2: Much pressure she had so much more to lose, than him. 953 00:48:01,160 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 1: So much it was just a dumb joke. 954 00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:05,880 Speaker 2: To, Him yeah but then for her to realize, halfway 955 00:48:05,920 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 2: through not even in, the beginning, Like oh i'm actually better? 956 00:48:08,719 --> 00:48:08,839 Speaker 1: Than? 957 00:48:08,920 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 2: Him what WHY am? 958 00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:14,000 Speaker 1: I nervous his last game was in nineteen. Thirty nine 959 00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:16,600 Speaker 1: he had to stop playing tennis Because Of World. War 960 00:48:16,680 --> 00:48:19,960 Speaker 1: two what a nice what a nice feeling to, be 961 00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:22,560 Speaker 1: like oh wait, A, Second yes i've. Got, This yeah 962 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:24,799 Speaker 1: i've got this. Fucking easy i'm not going to put 963 00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:28,080 Speaker 1: the ball places and make that little guy, looks stupid 964 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:30,759 Speaker 1: make that little wig. Come off do you want to 965 00:48:30,760 --> 00:48:32,920 Speaker 1: take a look at her Winning this battle of? The? 966 00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:34,239 Speaker 1: Sexeses please what? 967 00:48:34,440 --> 00:48:38,000 Speaker 2: She did she had a great night, that night. 968 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:40,399 Speaker 1: And there's the astrodome look at how full. 969 00:48:40,440 --> 00:48:41,040 Speaker 2: It is it's so. 970 00:48:41,280 --> 00:48:44,840 Speaker 1: Crazy crazy oh got to. Be, there yeah time machine fighting. 971 00:48:44,920 --> 00:48:47,800 Speaker 1: For girls, oh sorry we're. Mid quote to beat a 972 00:48:47,840 --> 00:48:50,160 Speaker 1: fifty five year old guy was no thrill. For me 973 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:52,880 Speaker 1: the thrill was exposing a lot of new people. 974 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:54,320 Speaker 2: To tennis amazing. 975 00:48:54,480 --> 00:48:56,600 Speaker 1: End quote so then she's also just being a. Business 976 00:48:56,640 --> 00:48:59,560 Speaker 1: woman it's, an opportunity a. Big opportunity the fan. For 977 00:48:59,640 --> 00:49:03,600 Speaker 1: around the match introduces countless new people to the previously 978 00:49:03,920 --> 00:49:07,800 Speaker 1: elite's only sport. Of tennis it's a major evolution for 979 00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:10,759 Speaker 1: women in, sports overall and the power of this win 980 00:49:11,280 --> 00:49:15,279 Speaker 1: will persist. FOR decades i, MEAN truly i could not 981 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:18,560 Speaker 1: have been conscious of. This HAPPENING and i absolutely knew 982 00:49:18,640 --> 00:49:21,680 Speaker 1: all about this as a. Young girl same AND yeah 983 00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 1: i wasn't. Born, yet yeah like. Much, later yeah it 984 00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:28,360 Speaker 1: really set us up for terrible disappointment for the nineties and. 985 00:49:28,440 --> 00:49:32,000 Speaker 1: Two Thousands Billy jean king will, later say Quote our 986 00:49:32,080 --> 00:49:35,160 Speaker 1: battle Of the sexes match helped to advance the game 987 00:49:35,200 --> 00:49:38,960 Speaker 1: of tennis and. Women everywhere. End quote now there are 988 00:49:39,080 --> 00:49:42,200 Speaker 1: people out there who try to Say That bobby riggs 989 00:49:42,640 --> 00:49:45,600 Speaker 1: through the match because he needed, the money because he 990 00:49:45,719 --> 00:49:49,800 Speaker 1: owed the mafia so much money, with gambling which is 991 00:49:50,040 --> 00:49:53,880 Speaker 1: Of Course Billy jan king calls those, rumors ridiculous and they. 992 00:49:53,920 --> 00:49:56,200 Speaker 1: Are ridiculous he was a fifty five year old man 993 00:49:56,480 --> 00:49:58,960 Speaker 1: playing a woman at the top of. Her game he 994 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:01,839 Speaker 1: would later go on to say that he completely, underestimated, 995 00:50:01,880 --> 00:50:04,320 Speaker 1: her wow and did not realize how fast. She, was 996 00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:10,080 Speaker 1: basically he's just. A fraud but she also talks about 997 00:50:10,200 --> 00:50:13,719 Speaker 1: him after, the fact like they. Stayed friends she did 998 00:50:13,840 --> 00:50:17,560 Speaker 1: not get got by him. Any way she treated him 999 00:50:17,880 --> 00:50:20,640 Speaker 1: like the joke he was treating, her as and they 1000 00:50:20,680 --> 00:50:24,000 Speaker 1: actually were able to stay friends to the point where 1001 00:50:24,320 --> 00:50:26,279 Speaker 1: she talked to him the night before he died and 1002 00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:30,000 Speaker 1: he told her he. Loved. Her. Wow yeah so it 1003 00:50:30,120 --> 00:50:32,800 Speaker 1: was a private relationship that was very different than the 1004 00:50:32,920 --> 00:50:35,600 Speaker 1: results of what the culture kind of reacted to in. 1005 00:50:35,680 --> 00:50:36,080 Speaker 1: This game. 1006 00:50:36,200 --> 00:50:37,840 Speaker 2: Got it, THAT'S nice, i know. 1007 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:40,640 Speaker 1: Isn't it because she's the bigger she gets to be 1008 00:50:40,719 --> 00:50:43,640 Speaker 1: the bigger person because, she's, like yeah destroyed you, so 1009 00:50:43,840 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 1: wonderful we can. Be Friends Billy jean king's cultural influence 1010 00:50:47,400 --> 00:50:50,560 Speaker 1: is of. Course undeniable she's Won Twelve grand slam. Singles 1011 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:53,920 Speaker 1: titles she's been inducted Into The International tennis Hall, of 1012 00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 1: fame she was Awarded The french Legion. Of honor she 1013 00:50:57,160 --> 00:51:00,480 Speaker 1: became the first female commissioner in professional sports after co 1014 00:51:00,719 --> 00:51:04,960 Speaker 1: establishing the Mixed Gender World Team TENNIS, league wow and 1015 00:51:05,080 --> 00:51:08,440 Speaker 1: her fight on the tennis court was memorialized on film 1016 00:51:08,640 --> 00:51:11,120 Speaker 1: in the twenty Seventeen movie battle Of, the Sexes Where 1017 00:51:11,160 --> 00:51:14,080 Speaker 1: emma stone. Played her and just so, everyone knows if 1018 00:51:14,080 --> 00:51:15,719 Speaker 1: you don't know What A grand, slam is that's when 1019 00:51:15,760 --> 00:51:18,800 Speaker 1: you Win The, australian Open The, French open wimbledon AND 1020 00:51:19,040 --> 00:51:22,360 Speaker 1: The us open all in the. Same, Year jesus so you. 1021 00:51:22,520 --> 00:51:26,200 Speaker 1: Go slam that's A Very williams sisters kind of thing. To. 1022 00:51:26,280 --> 00:51:29,399 Speaker 1: Do Cool billy jean is also just as well known 1023 00:51:29,480 --> 00:51:34,279 Speaker 1: for her advocacy work FOR the lgbtq plus community and 1024 00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:37,040 Speaker 1: being That It's, pride month that's also one of the 1025 00:51:37,080 --> 00:51:40,320 Speaker 1: REASONS that i did. This story she was not a 1026 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:42,560 Speaker 1: lot of people. Know this she was outed by an 1027 00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:46,560 Speaker 1: ex lover in the early eighties when nobody. Was out 1028 00:51:47,400 --> 00:51:50,319 Speaker 1: the people managing her career at the time begged her 1029 00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:52,920 Speaker 1: to deny that she. Was, gay instead she held a 1030 00:51:52,960 --> 00:51:56,480 Speaker 1: press conference and, confirmed it becoming one of the First 1031 00:51:56,760 --> 00:52:00,160 Speaker 1: famous american athletes to be out as a lesbian that 1032 00:52:00,320 --> 00:52:03,319 Speaker 1: is incredible or out. At. All. Yeah yeah and, Since 1033 00:52:03,360 --> 00:52:05,640 Speaker 1: Then Billy jan king has talked at length about how 1034 00:52:05,719 --> 00:52:08,880 Speaker 1: confusing and painful this part of her life. Initially was 1035 00:52:09,360 --> 00:52:12,120 Speaker 1: there was no one. To, follow ye like. VERY few 1036 00:52:12,560 --> 00:52:14,600 Speaker 1: i shouldn't say. No one there was some people out 1037 00:52:14,600 --> 00:52:17,040 Speaker 1: there in, the culture but in the kind of like 1038 00:52:17,160 --> 00:52:17,960 Speaker 1: show business she was. 1039 00:52:18,040 --> 00:52:19,200 Speaker 2: In totally she was a. 1040 00:52:19,440 --> 00:52:23,000 Speaker 1: True trailblazer, once again she, has, Said quote i've always 1041 00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:26,440 Speaker 1: thought about. FUTURE generations i promised myself AT twelve i 1042 00:52:26,480 --> 00:52:28,319 Speaker 1: would try to be number ONE so i could help 1043 00:52:28,360 --> 00:52:31,279 Speaker 1: the world be a. Better place twelve, Years old oh. 1044 00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:33,840 Speaker 1: MY god i wanted to be able to influence and do. 1045 00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:37,760 Speaker 1: Those things. End quote in two thousand, And Nine President 1046 00:52:37,840 --> 00:52:41,480 Speaker 1: barack Obama Presents Billy jan king WITH The Us presidential 1047 00:52:41,600 --> 00:52:45,400 Speaker 1: Medal of freedom, and, says quote what we honor are 1048 00:52:45,480 --> 00:52:48,239 Speaker 1: not simply Her Twelve grand. Slam titles she did it, 1049 00:52:48,320 --> 00:52:49,640 Speaker 1: twelve Times twelve. 1050 00:52:49,800 --> 00:52:51,319 Speaker 2: Grand, slams, yeah one. 1051 00:52:51,239 --> 00:52:54,240 Speaker 1: One hundred and one, doubles titles and sixty seven. Singles 1052 00:52:54,320 --> 00:52:57,600 Speaker 1: titles and then, he said, Pretty Good. Billy jean it's 1053 00:52:57,640 --> 00:52:59,680 Speaker 1: hard to do a Quote From barack obama because he 1054 00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:04,399 Speaker 1: likes to do, side commentary it's so sad that he's 1055 00:53:04,440 --> 00:53:08,680 Speaker 1: gone from. Our lives we honor what she calls all 1056 00:53:08,760 --> 00:53:11,240 Speaker 1: the off the, court stuff what she did to broaden 1057 00:53:11,400 --> 00:53:13,720 Speaker 1: the reach of, the game to change how women athletes 1058 00:53:13,800 --> 00:53:16,960 Speaker 1: and women everywhere of, you themselves and to give everyone 1059 00:53:17,160 --> 00:53:20,960 Speaker 1: regardless of gender or, sexual orientation including my, two daughters 1060 00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:23,800 Speaker 1: a chance, to compete both on the court and. In 1061 00:53:24,040 --> 00:53:27,440 Speaker 1: Life As billy jean, once said we should never ever 1062 00:53:27,640 --> 00:53:32,160 Speaker 1: underestimate the, human spirit nor should We Underestimate Billy jean 1063 00:53:32,280 --> 00:53:36,399 Speaker 1: king's spirit. End, quote today eighty two Year Old Billy 1064 00:53:36,480 --> 00:53:40,320 Speaker 1: jean king is among history's most. Iconic athletes as she 1065 00:53:40,440 --> 00:53:43,640 Speaker 1: continues to inspire generations of young people and promote the 1066 00:53:43,760 --> 00:53:47,040 Speaker 1: rights of. People everywhere she's never forgotten the joy that 1067 00:53:47,160 --> 00:53:49,920 Speaker 1: she felt playing tennis for the very. First time, she, 1068 00:53:50,120 --> 00:53:54,279 Speaker 1: SAID quote i just love hitting a. Tennis ball it's 1069 00:53:54,360 --> 00:53:56,440 Speaker 1: just that's. A book there's NO way i could have 1070 00:53:56,480 --> 00:53:58,600 Speaker 1: gotten through all the pressures on and off the COURT 1071 00:53:58,760 --> 00:54:01,720 Speaker 1: if i hadn't. LOVED it i love it. End quote 1072 00:54:02,040 --> 00:54:05,480 Speaker 1: and that's the story of The Legendary Billy. Jean king that. 1073 00:54:05,840 --> 00:54:08,960 Speaker 2: WAS amazing i LOVE that i got the feeling, that 1074 00:54:09,080 --> 00:54:12,120 Speaker 2: DAY and i wonder if the woman the tennis player 1075 00:54:12,160 --> 00:54:15,560 Speaker 2: Who Lost, Margaret, COURT like i wonder if do you 1076 00:54:15,600 --> 00:54:17,879 Speaker 2: think they did it on purpose to kind of like hype, 1077 00:54:17,920 --> 00:54:19,880 Speaker 2: it up because if it had just been, them first 1078 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:21,120 Speaker 2: it wouldn't have had the hype that. 1079 00:54:21,239 --> 00:54:24,680 Speaker 1: It. DID completely, i mean that's. Absolutely possible the fact 1080 00:54:24,760 --> 00:54:28,440 Speaker 1: that any. OF this i love the idea that this 1081 00:54:28,560 --> 00:54:32,120 Speaker 1: would have been like a let's fight for women's equity, and, 1082 00:54:32,200 --> 00:54:35,160 Speaker 1: sports ye or let's fight for, women's tennis or let's 1083 00:54:35,160 --> 00:54:36,719 Speaker 1: get out there and give them a chance to. Prove 1084 00:54:36,800 --> 00:54:39,920 Speaker 1: themselves it just seems so unlikely in like nineteen. Seventy 1085 00:54:39,960 --> 00:54:43,600 Speaker 1: THREE but i think answering this kind, of, like oh 1086 00:54:43,640 --> 00:54:46,320 Speaker 1: you think boys are better, Than girls like it's this 1087 00:54:46,600 --> 00:54:49,680 Speaker 1: playground fight that's just been going on for, so long 1088 00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:52,520 Speaker 1: and she stepped up and, was like, sounds good let's, 1089 00:54:52,600 --> 00:54:55,839 Speaker 1: do this and then just. Trounced him. Love, it yeah 1090 00:54:56,040 --> 00:54:58,839 Speaker 1: that was such a fun episode of fucking. BADASS women, 1091 00:54:59,080 --> 00:55:02,200 Speaker 1: i know all these superstars that we all get to, 1092 00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:04,160 Speaker 1: be there they get to be. Our, heroes yeah. 1093 00:55:04,080 --> 00:55:06,880 Speaker 2: Let's let's try to, emulate them, you guys and do 1094 00:55:07,239 --> 00:55:07,719 Speaker 2: stuff for the. 1095 00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:11,120 Speaker 1: Greater good let's be perfectly gorgeous in the face and 1096 00:55:11,480 --> 00:55:17,040 Speaker 1: perfectly great at tennis. Sounds great. Hurry up that wraps 1097 00:55:17,160 --> 00:55:20,440 Speaker 1: up this special bonus episode Presented. By hyundai thank you 1098 00:55:20,520 --> 00:55:22,480 Speaker 1: so much, for listening and thank You to hundai for 1099 00:55:22,560 --> 00:55:26,080 Speaker 1: making this. Episode possible stay sexy and don't. Get, Murdered, 1100 00:55:26,400 --> 00:55:36,880 Speaker 1: Goodbye elvis do you Want? To cookie this has been 1101 00:55:36,920 --> 00:55:37,440 Speaker 1: an exactly. 1102 00:55:37,520 --> 00:55:40,120 Speaker 2: Right production our senior Producer Is molly smith and our 1103 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:41,160 Speaker 2: associate Producer Is. 1104 00:55:41,200 --> 00:55:44,680 Speaker 1: Tessa hughes our Editor Is. Aristotle lascevedo this episode was 1105 00:55:44,760 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 1: Mixed By. Leona squalacci our Researchers are mary McGlashan And. 1106 00:55:48,280 --> 00:55:51,080 Speaker 1: Ali elkin email your Hometowns To My favorite murder at 1107 00:55:51,160 --> 00:55:53,800 Speaker 1: gmail dot com and follow the Show on Instagram At My. 1108 00:55:53,880 --> 00:55:56,680 Speaker 2: Favorite murder Listen To My favorite murder On the, iHeartRadio 1109 00:55:56,719 --> 00:55:58,799 Speaker 2: App apple podcasts or wherever you get. 1110 00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:01,000 Speaker 1: Your podcasts and now you Can Watch My favorite Murder 1111 00:56:01,080 --> 00:56:03,720 Speaker 1: on netflix and when, you're there hit the double thumbs 1112 00:56:03,800 --> 00:56:04,560 Speaker 1: up and the remind. 1113 00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:07,120 Speaker 2: Me buttons that's the best way you can support. Our, 1114 00:56:07,120 --> 00:56:08,120 Speaker 2: show goodbye