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Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class from works

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Speaker 1: dot com. Hello, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Holly

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Speaker 1: cry and I'm Tracy B. Wilson and who doesn't love

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Speaker 1: a good hope story? So that there's actually a news

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Speaker 1: series that we're going to talk about today, and we

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Speaker 1: have to kind of air quote the word news. But

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Speaker 1: it's an important landmark in journalism history as well as

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Speaker 1: cultural history. It also involves the history of mass media

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Speaker 1: and even sort of a lesson in in gullibility and

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Speaker 1: kind of crowd mentality. Uh. This is a topic that

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Speaker 1: The Memory Palace actually did a short episode on back

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Speaker 1: in and that episode is called The Moon in the Sun,

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Speaker 1: and it's worth a listen. Uh. It is a brief

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Speaker 1: but very enjoyable So conspiracy theories and cartoons like Tech

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Speaker 1: Savery's The Cat that Hated People aside. Do you remember

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Speaker 1: that cartoon, Tracy, I do not. It was about a

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Speaker 1: cat who hated people. He lived in New York City

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Speaker 1: and so he got himself on a rocket to the

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Speaker 1: moon so he could be alone and enjoy it. But

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Speaker 1: of course the moon was full of crazy things that

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Speaker 1: made him just as annoyed as Earth and even more

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Speaker 1: so so much so that he figured out a way

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Speaker 1: to get back to Earth, and even though New York

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Speaker 1: did not treat him while, he was very happy. But

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Speaker 1: we know that in fact, that is fallacious information, and

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Speaker 1: that the moon is basically pretty empty. There are some

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Speaker 1: things there, but not crazy horn people have shown in

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Speaker 1: that cartoon walking around. But in five a New York

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Speaker 1: newspaper printed a series of stories about amazing discoveries on

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Speaker 1: the lunar landscape. And we are first going to talk

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Speaker 1: at length about the incredible descriptions of the amazing things

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Speaker 1: that were allegedly seen on the lunar surface through a telescope.

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Speaker 1: One thing I noticed during my research about this news

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Speaker 1: series is that the articles, and again there are six

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Speaker 1: of them, and they're very lengthy, kind of get summarized

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Speaker 1: to this point where it's like two to five sentences

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Speaker 1: about each one made and some don't even cover that. Uh,

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Speaker 1: and you lose a lot of the amazing and sometimes

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Speaker 1: crazy descriptions of these discoveries. So Tracy and I are

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Speaker 1: actually gonna walk through the text with a lot more description.

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Speaker 1: We're going to break down a lot more of its uh.

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Speaker 1: And that makes this a two parter because there's a

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Speaker 1: lot to talk about. Even though we're not covering everything

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Speaker 1: in that quote historical account, because that would take hours,

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Speaker 1: it's still going to take quite a bit of time.

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Speaker 1: And so, uh, this first part we're going to talk

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Speaker 1: a lot about those uh, those entries in the New

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Speaker 1: York Sun. The second part of this two parter will

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Speaker 1: wrap up the account as it was published in serial form,

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Speaker 1: and then we'll talk about kind of the reception these

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Speaker 1: claims God and sort of the atmosphere of the culture

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Speaker 1: at the time and how that sort of enabled and

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Speaker 1: provided a fertile ground for this hoax to happen. So

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Speaker 1: before the theories began, the small teaser appeared in the

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Speaker 1: New York Sun, and that was on Friday, August thirty five.

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Speaker 1: And this little teaser read quote, we have just learned

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Speaker 1: from an eminent publisher in this city that Sir John

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Speaker 1: Herschel at the Cape of Good Hope has made some

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Speaker 1: astronomical discoveries of the most wonderful description by means of

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Speaker 1: an immense telescope of an entirely new principle. And the

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Speaker 1: city that was being referenced in that sentence was Edinburgh. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: that was it was placed again It was a tiny

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Speaker 1: little teaser, and it was placed as though it was

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Speaker 1: put there by the Edinburgh Current. Now, the first entry

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Speaker 1: in this series appeared in the paper on Tuesday August

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Speaker 1: uh still five, so a few days later, so that

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Speaker 1: that little teaser had been allowed to sit for a bit,

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Speaker 1: and it was titled quote great astronomical discoveries lately made

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Speaker 1: by Sir John Herschel l l D f R S

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Speaker 1: at the Cape of Good Hope, from the supplement to

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Speaker 1: the Edinburgh Journal of Science. Sir John Herschel is not

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Speaker 1: an entirely new name on the podcast. We mentioned him

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Speaker 1: as the nephew of Caroline Herschel in our episode on

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Speaker 1: Astronomy's Cinderella. Yeah Well referenced Caroline very briefly towards the

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Speaker 1: end of the second episode. But this article, uh, this

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Speaker 1: first entry ran on the front page of the New

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Speaker 1: York Sun, and it took up about seventy of the

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Speaker 1: front page, and it opened with this, In this unusual

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Speaker 1: addition to our journal, we have the happiness of making

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Speaker 1: known to the British public, and thence to the whole

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Speaker 1: civilized world, recent discoveries in astronomy which will build an

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Speaker 1: imperishable monument to the age in which we live and

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Speaker 1: confer upon the present generation of the human race a

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Speaker 1: proud distinction through all future time. And again they're placing

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Speaker 1: this as though it had been These were notes to

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Speaker 1: the Edinburgh Journal of Science that were then being reprinted

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Speaker 1: in New York. It goes on to build up the

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Speaker 1: announcement before making it, and it describes the awe of

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Speaker 1: such a discovery and how it makes us earth bound

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Speaker 1: creatures feel almost like we suddenly have super now patural powers.

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Speaker 1: Herschel is described as setting up his stupendous apparatus, which

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Speaker 1: was this new telescope, which was quote of vast dimensions

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Speaker 1: and entirely new principle, and then he has described as

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Speaker 1: pausing for several hours before looking through it, so that

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Speaker 1: he could collect himself and prepare for the discoveries that

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Speaker 1: he was about to make. Yeah, the article assured the

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Speaker 1: reader at this point that Herschel was right to do

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Speaker 1: so because the things that he saw in his first

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Speaker 1: hour of observation are incomparable in the way in which

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Speaker 1: they're they're going to advance human knowledge. His telescope, the

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Speaker 1: article said, rendered his view of objects on the lunar

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Speaker 1: surface quote fully equal to that which the naked eye

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Speaker 1: commands of terrestrial objects at the distance of a hundred yards.

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Speaker 1: An important thing to note at this point is that

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Speaker 1: the article title makes it sort of sound like it

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Speaker 1: was written by Sir John Herschel, but the actual entry

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Speaker 1: is written as introduced from the point of view of

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Speaker 1: the newspaper reported to them through Dr Andrew Grant, and

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Speaker 1: that's who The New York Sun described as an assistant

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Speaker 1: to the astronomer. The Sun assured readers that the notes

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Speaker 1: that Grant had shared with the publication were almost as

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Speaker 1: thorough as thorough as those of Herschel himself. After the intro,

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Speaker 1: the articles then are framed as being written by Andrew

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Speaker 1: Grant himself. Uh So, the rest of the August entry

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Speaker 1: went on to describe in great detail Herschel's telescope. And

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Speaker 1: the reason for this lengthy description, and I mean it

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Speaker 1: is in great detail according to this article, is that

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Speaker 1: quote a knowledge of the one is essential to the

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Speaker 1: credibility of the other. So they've they're kind of setting

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Speaker 1: it up that once readers understand how amazing this telescope is,

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Speaker 1: then they won't for a second doubt its ability to

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Speaker 1: see these things that no one else had previously seen.

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Speaker 1: It claimed that this apparatus was in diameter or seven

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Speaker 1: point three meters, and this would have made it six

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Speaker 1: times the size of the scout the telescope that his father,

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Speaker 1: William Herschel had built. To make some modern comparisons, the

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Speaker 1: Hubble telescope is fourteen feet or four point three meters

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Speaker 1: in diameter. The Grand Telescope e oh Canarius in the

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Speaker 1: Canary Islands, which is currently the biggest optic telescope on Earth,

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Speaker 1: is thirty four ft or ten point four meters in diameter.

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Speaker 1: So so it was basically claiming that this telescope was

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Speaker 1: was huge, huge, even comparison to other telescopes of today.

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Speaker 1: Oh yeah. And at this point, remember they're sort of

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Speaker 1: building on this idea. You know, they're they're referencing William Herschel,

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Speaker 1: who at that point was a very well known astronomer.

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Speaker 1: The discovery of Uranus had happened in the recent past,

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Speaker 1: and so they're kind of building, uh, scientific credibility by

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Speaker 1: referencing him and talking about how his son is advancing

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Speaker 1: telescopic technology, so am much more. Uh, and apparently this

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Speaker 1: new telescope that they're they were describing, which was reported

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Speaker 1: as weighing nearly seven tons, also possessed a hydro oxygen microscope,

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Speaker 1: so it combined telescopic technology with microscopic technology, and this

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Speaker 1: projected the telescopic image onto a screen of canvas and

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Speaker 1: allowed for clear magnification of far distant objects. How big

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Speaker 1: and clear did this article claim it made things? It

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Speaker 1: was reported that this telescope they're describing would have a

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Speaker 1: magnification of forty two thousand times. So this was the

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Speaker 1: first of the six entries in the series. And you

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Speaker 1: will notice it has said almost nothing about the moon.

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Speaker 1: Yet this is all set up at this point, and

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Speaker 1: before we get to the juicy stuff, do you want

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Speaker 1: to pause for a word from a sponsor. Let's do,

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Speaker 1: because then we can have glats of juicy stuff close together.

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Speaker 1: So back to the New York Sun's account as relayed

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Speaker 1: to them by Dr Andrew Grant of the work of

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Speaker 1: to John Herschel Uh. The second entry that the newspaper published,

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Speaker 1: which was the next day, is where things really get cooking.

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Speaker 1: So in terms of UH descriptions, it really sort of

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Speaker 1: blew things wide open. It first established the timeline of

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Speaker 1: Herschel having left London on September four, eighteen thirty four,

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Speaker 1: transporting when he did this, his assistance and his new

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Speaker 1: lenses by ship to the Cape of Good Hope. And

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Speaker 1: it also described the installation of the telescope in great detail,

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Speaker 1: talking about like how it was laid out, how they

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Speaker 1: built a foundation for it, etcetera, further establishing the credibility

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Speaker 1: of the discoveries they were about to share. The New

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Speaker 1: York Sun reported that the faithful day on which Herschel

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Speaker 1: turned his telescope to the moon was January thirty five,

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Speaker 1: at about nine thirty in the evening. The lunar landscape,

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Speaker 1: as seen through this telescope was apparently to Herschel a

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Speaker 1: greenish brown but baltic rock, and he also saw that

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Speaker 1: it was covered with dark red flowers very similar to poppies. This,

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Speaker 1: the article claimed, was quote the first organic production of

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Speaker 1: nature in a foreign world ever revealed to the eyes

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Speaker 1: of men. He also recorded a lunar forest which was

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Speaker 1: said to resemble really large yew trees, and the astronomer

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Speaker 1: observed that as the moon shifted positions, this was followed

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Speaker 1: by a green plane and then a forest of fir trees,

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Speaker 1: and after adjusting the telescope's magnification. Herschel and his assistant

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Speaker 1: realized that they had also found a body of water

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Speaker 1: with beautiful beaches that were full of white sand bordered

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Speaker 1: by these green marble rocks. The water appeared to be blue,

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Speaker 1: just like it does on Earth, and also seemed to

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Speaker 1: experience tides. YEAH talks at length about where they could

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Speaker 1: see that the tides had hit the rocks on the

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Speaker 1: edge of one side of this body of water. So,

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Speaker 1: according to the information that doctor Grant shared with the

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Speaker 1: New York Sun, the landscape observations that Dr Herschel and

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Speaker 1: his team were doing went on for almost two hours,

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Speaker 1: and then after adjusting the lenses of the telescope once more,

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Speaker 1: there are often references throughout all of these these UH

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Speaker 1: articles of how they adjusted lenses and switched things out. UH.

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Speaker 1: Then they observed various crystalline structures in the landscape, and

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Speaker 1: then a herd of quadrupeds was spotted. So this herd

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Speaker 1: of creatures was reported to be in the shade of

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Speaker 1: the forest, and the animals appeared to be a lot

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Speaker 1: like small bison, although very much smaller than any bison

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Speaker 1: on Earth. These creatures had a lot of characteristics that

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Speaker 1: were similar to terrestrial bison. There were quote semicircular horns,

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Speaker 1: the hump on its shoulders, and the depth of its

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Speaker 1: dew lap, and the length of its shaggy hair. He

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Speaker 1: also described the species is having quote a remarkable fleshy

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Speaker 1: appendage over the eyes which spanned across the head from

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Speaker 1: ear to ear. So, according to this account, Herschel is

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Speaker 1: said to have guessed that this flap covering the eyes

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Speaker 1: would shield the animal from the extreme variations in light

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Speaker 1: and darkness that the Moon would experience. Next in his

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Speaker 1: Moon's wildlife discoveries were creatures that the article suspects would

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Speaker 1: be classified as monsters on Earth. These were small, goat

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Speaker 1: sized species that were the color of quote bluish lead.

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Speaker 1: Males had single horns and beards, and female had neither

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Speaker 1: horns nor beards, but did have longer tails than the

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Speaker 1: males did. They frolicked around like antelopes, and they were

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Speaker 1: very social creatures, and their antics, according to this report

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Speaker 1: were quite delightful. Yeah. It goes on at length about

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Speaker 1: how they were jumping around and playing with each other,

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Speaker 1: and how all of the astronomers observing this just were

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Speaker 1: charmed to pieces. They were charmed by the delightful monsters

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Speaker 1: by a delightful goat, unicorn creatures that were blue. Uh.

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Speaker 1: There were also water birds aspied through this telescope, including

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Speaker 1: pelicans and cranes being the most common. Uh. These birds

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Speaker 1: were discovered along a branching river, and the astronomers watched

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Speaker 1: this river for some time, hoping to get their eyes

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Speaker 1: on what they suspected might be lunar fish, but they

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Speaker 1: were not rewarded. But they did deduce that the fish

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Speaker 1: must have been there because the birds were seen dunking

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Speaker 1: their heads in the water, seemingly as a food gathering activity.

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Speaker 1: At this point in the observations, the lunar atmosphere, not

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Speaker 1: Earth's atmosphere, became too cloudy for them to be able

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Speaker 1: to see any further, and so the observers decided to

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Speaker 1: take a break. They were also pretty tired by that point.

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Speaker 1: So that ended the second installment of the New York

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Speaker 1: Suns series with kind of a cliffhanger. Yeah, at this

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Speaker 1: point they've introduced crazy animal species that have been seen

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Speaker 1: on the Moon. Uh, but there is how much more

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Speaker 1: to come? So on Thursday, August thirty five, the third

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Speaker 1: installment of the Moon Discovery series was published. The cloudy

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Speaker 1: conditions that had halted their viewings for a couple of

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Speaker 1: nights cleared up on January thirteenth, and at that point

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Speaker 1: both the Moon's atmosphere and the Earth's were clear quote

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Speaker 1: one of pearly purity and loveliness, and as the position

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Speaker 1: of the Moon relative to the telescope's location was getting

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Speaker 1: ready to shift, Dr Grant wrote that Dr Herschel wanted

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Speaker 1: to focus the entirety of the evening on January to

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Speaker 1: just a few specific spots before that shift happened. Uh.

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Speaker 1: There is uh at this point in the narrative additional

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Speaker 1: topographical descriptions of the Moon's landscape, and these go on

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Speaker 1: and on for quite some length to detail there are mountains,

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Speaker 1: their mountains made of crystal. They're active and inactive volcanoes.

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Speaker 1: There are incredibly fertile areas. At one point this third

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Speaker 1: installment describes it as quote fertile to excess in one passage.

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Speaker 1: So it goes on a lot about the landscape. Additional

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Speaker 1: animals were identified as being different from the ones that

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Speaker 1: had been sited on earlier viewings, including larger versions of

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Speaker 1: those bison creatures, as well as numerous flocks of red

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Speaker 1: and white birds. Herschel and his team, according to this article,

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Speaker 1: classified thirty eight different species of lunar forest trees that night,

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Speaker 1: and twice that number of plants in the relatively small

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Speaker 1: area where they were concentrating their observations. They also cataloged

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Speaker 1: nine mammal species and five over paris species. The mammals

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Speaker 1: included beasts that look like little reindeer, as well as

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Speaker 1: elk and moose and horned bears, and one that looked

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Speaker 1: like a biped beaver, although apparently the moon beavers had

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Speaker 1: no tails, so the moon beaver gets talked about a lot.

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Speaker 1: It was very exciting, and it also, again being biped,

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Speaker 1: carried its young cradled in its arms the same way

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Speaker 1: that a human would as it was tootling around on

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Speaker 1: its hind legs. And these lunar beavers also constructed huts

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Speaker 1: rather than damns, so they're a little more archaeological or

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Speaker 1: architecturally advanced, and this construction was described as quote better

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Speaker 1: and higher than those of many tribes of human savages,

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Speaker 1: and from the appearance of smoke in nearly all of them,

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Speaker 1: there is no doubt of its being acquainted with the

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Speaker 1: use of fire. So if if you do have the opportunity,

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Speaker 1: which I encourage you to take, to listen to the

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Speaker 1: Memory Palace episode about this. One of my favorite parts

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Speaker 1: is about these beavers. When you're reading the articles, the

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Speaker 1: beaver part is just hilarious to me because there's such

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Speaker 1: excitement over these biped beavers that know how to use fire.

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Speaker 1: So south of where these beaver type animals were seen

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Speaker 1: was a dense forest where the only animal scene was

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Speaker 1: this large stork like bird. Not far from the thickly

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Speaker 1: wooded area was the largest lake that was visible, which

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Speaker 1: was estimated to be a hundred ninety eight by two

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Speaker 1: d and sixty six miles or three nineteen by four kilometers.

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Speaker 1: The lake reportedly contained volcanic islands. And before we talk

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Speaker 1: about a little bit of amazing flora seen on some

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Speaker 1: of these islands in this lake, do you want to

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Speaker 1: have a word from a sponsor, sure, back to these

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Speaker 1: amazing volcanic islands discovered on the Moon. One of the

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Speaker 1: really fabulous and exciting discoveries there was that there were

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Speaker 1: moon palm trees. These were visually almost identical to Earth

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Speaker 1: palm trees, except that they blossomed with bright red flowers,

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Speaker 1: and they did not appear to bear fruits like date

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Speaker 1: or coconuts. However, in terms of fruit bearing trees, there

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Speaker 1: was a melon tree, and there were herds of miniature

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Speaker 1: zebras and birds that the team thought were as sense.

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Speaker 1: The shores of this massive body of water were also

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Speaker 1: filled with shellfish. Uh. And as this third entry in

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Speaker 1: the series winds down, there is an attempt to describe

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Speaker 1: the crystal line vista that's surrounding these waters, although the

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Speaker 1: curvature of the moon and the earth rotation allows for

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Speaker 1: no visibility that they can identify the end of this

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Speaker 1: particular segment of landscape. So you may be thinking that

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Speaker 1: the wonders described up until this point we're really pretty amazing.

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Speaker 1: But the fourth installment that was printed in the New

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Speaker 1: York Sun is even more incredible. This one appeared on

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Speaker 1: Friday August and a lot of people regard it as

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Speaker 1: the most sensational of the six parts of this cereal.

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Speaker 1: So again, it starts, as previous entries, with a lengthy

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Speaker 1: description of the latest landscape that they're observing, which featured

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Speaker 1: bright red perpendicular mountains and long veins of what the

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Speaker 1: team cancluded were virgin gold. Uh. They also describe another

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Speaker 1: quadruped species, and these ones were observed to be white

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Speaker 1: sheeplike beasts, but with long necks, and the body is

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Speaker 1: described almost dear like in shape, but with longer front legs.

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Speaker 1: So as I was trying to visualize this, I was like,

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Speaker 1: it's a sheep, dear giraffe. Um. But then another group

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Speaker 1: of animals is described that apparently looked exactly like sheep,

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Speaker 1: exactly like sheep, no no visible variation at all. Uh,

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Speaker 1: and they were so obviously sheep, according to Dr Grant's account,

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Speaker 1: that it made all of the astronomers laugh. And then

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Speaker 1: Dr Grant's account drops the real bomb. A holy new

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Speaker 1: creature appeared in the telescope's view, and several groups of

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Speaker 1: winged creatures descended from a cliff base to land on

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Speaker 1: an open plane. Sir John Herschel is quoted in the

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Speaker 1: article is saying, quote, now, gentleman, my theory is against

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Speaker 1: your proofs, which you have often found a pretty and

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Speaker 1: bet we have here something worth looking at. I was

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Speaker 1: confident that if we ever found beings in human shape,

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Speaker 1: it would be in this longitude, and that they would

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Speaker 1: be provided by their creator with some extraordinary powers of locomotion.

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Speaker 1: First exchange for my number D, and so when he

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Speaker 1: asked for that, exchange for number D that refers to

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Speaker 1: a lens that Herschel wanted to use two more carefully

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Speaker 1: examine the scene before him. So adjustments were quickly made

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Speaker 1: to the telescope and everything was refocused, and the team

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Speaker 1: then viewed three groups of these beings walking erect and

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Speaker 1: these new creatures were indeed similar to humans. After more

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Speaker 1: focusing and more adjustments, these creatures were brought into clear

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Speaker 1: focus and they appeared to be about four ft or

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Speaker 1: one point two meters tall. They had copper colored fur

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Speaker 1: all over their bodies except for on their faces, and

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Speaker 1: their wings were like bat wings. Their faces were described

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Speaker 1: as quote a slight improvement upon that of the large orangutan.

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Speaker 1: It's actually spelled in this as orangutang, which delights me uh.

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Speaker 1: And they're described as seeming more intelligent than the earth primate,

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Speaker 1: the orangutan. Yeah uh. These bat people also had beards

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Speaker 1: and darker hair on their heads than on the rest

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Speaker 1: of their bodies. One of Herschel's assistants is quoted in

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Speaker 1: Grant's account as saying, quote, they would look as well

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Speaker 1: on a parade ground as some of the old Cockney militia.

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Speaker 1: Herschel and his team observed these beings and what appeared

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Speaker 1: to be impassioned conversation, just gesturing to one another, just

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Speaker 1: like human beings would. This species was named by Herschel

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Speaker 1: as Vespertilio Homo man bats, and the valley where they

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Speaker 1: lived was named the Ruby Colisseum. The New York Sun

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Speaker 1: omitted some of the passages from the notes at the

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Speaker 1: behest of Dr Grant, who apparently felt like those elements

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Speaker 1: were best shared by Sir Herschel himself. The Sun indicated

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Speaker 1: that the omitted material does quote contain facts which would

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Speaker 1: be wholly incredible to readers who do not carefully examine

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Speaker 1: the principles and capacity of the instrument with which these

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Speaker 1: marvelous discoveries have been made. The newspaper also indicates that

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Speaker 1: sort of their editorial opinion that when the entirety of

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Speaker 1: this work is published by Herschel, it is going to

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Speaker 1: be quote at once the most sublime in science and

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Speaker 1: the most intense and general interest that ever issued from

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Speaker 1: the press. And that is where we now will clihang you.

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Speaker 1: The second episode of this two Parter is going to

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Speaker 1: finish off Dr Grant's accounts of what Herschel observed on

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Speaker 1: the Moon, and then we'll talk about how all of

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Speaker 1: this was received by the public and by other newspapers

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Speaker 1: and even by Sir John Herschel himself. Yeah, so there's

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Speaker 1: plenty more, although we've given you from probably the juiciest

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Speaker 1: of the actual um fauna discoveries. Uh and now we're

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Speaker 1: gonna hop over to listener mail. That sounds awesome. So

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Speaker 1: this is from our listener Ian and uh, he says, Hi,

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Speaker 1: my name is Ian and I'm a welder who works

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Speaker 1: in San Diego. So I just wanted to say that

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Speaker 1: I love your podcast and they get me through my

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00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,879
Speaker 1: ten hour shifts pretty nicely. That being said, I was

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00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:27,720
Speaker 1: stoked on downloading your newest one about the Hartford fire.

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00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,439
Speaker 1: My dad is a huge circus buff. But when I

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00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:32,560
Speaker 1: got to work, there just happened to be a giant

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00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:35,240
Speaker 1: fire in my welding department today that has shut us

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00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,400
Speaker 1: down for the rest of the week. In search sad

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00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:40,360
Speaker 1: face here. Thankfully no one was injured unlike the one

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Speaker 1: in Hartford, and we'll get back to work in the

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00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:43,879
Speaker 1: next week or so. How much of a chance is

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00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:45,399
Speaker 1: there for you guys to do a podcast on the

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00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:48,320
Speaker 1: history of welding. Uh, my personal side, I would actually

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00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,400
Speaker 1: love to do that because it reaches quite far back.

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Speaker 1: Um and he says, Uh, I mostly just wanted to

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Speaker 1: read this because it was such a good coincidence. That's

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00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:00,640
Speaker 1: a weird sort of thing to be ready to talk

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00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:02,400
Speaker 1: about a fire and go to work and find a fire,

398
00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:04,280
Speaker 1: or to listen to a fire and go to work

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00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,119
Speaker 1: and find a fire. Uh. If you would like to

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00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:10,359
Speaker 1: share your crazy coincidences with us, you're welcome to do so.

401
00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:13,479
Speaker 1: The email address you should use is History Podcast at

402
00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:15,520
Speaker 1: how st works dot com. You can also connect with

403
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:18,520
Speaker 1: us at Facebook dot com, slash mist in history, on

404
00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:21,879
Speaker 1: Twitter at mist in History, at misston history dot tumbler

405
00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:25,160
Speaker 1: dot com, at pinterest dot com slash mist in history,

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00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,040
Speaker 1: and you can visit us at our spreadshirt store, which

407
00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:30,280
Speaker 1: is missed in History dot spreadshirt dot com. If you

408
00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:32,520
Speaker 1: would like to buy some stuff you missed in History

409
00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,120
Speaker 1: class goodies. You can also actually connect to that store

410
00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:38,760
Speaker 1: through our Facebook page. There's a little click through on

411
00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,199
Speaker 1: the left side of the page if you would like

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00:24:41,359 --> 00:24:44,720
Speaker 1: to read a little bit about things we have talked

413
00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:46,840
Speaker 1: about today. Related to what we talked about today, you

414
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:48,760
Speaker 1: can go to our parents Nite, which is How Stuff Works.

415
00:24:49,040 --> 00:24:51,119
Speaker 1: Type the word hoax into the search bar and you

416
00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,199
Speaker 1: will get several articles, one of which is ten crazy

417
00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:57,040
Speaker 1: Hoaxes that duped the World. If you would like to

418
00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:59,640
Speaker 1: visit us, you can do that at Misston history dot com.

419
00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:02,160
Speaker 1: We've show notes and archive of all of our episodes,

420
00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:05,280
Speaker 1: the occasional blog post, and some other delights for you,

421
00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:07,440
Speaker 1: so we encourage you to visit us there at Miston

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00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:14,040
Speaker 1: history dot com and how stuff Works dot com for

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00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:16,480
Speaker 1: more on this and thousands of other topics. Is it

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Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. M