1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:03,840 Speaker 1: Let's talk about the China reopening story, how disorderly, how 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: quickly it might be. Louick Houses, chief apack economist at 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,879 Speaker 1: SMP Global Ratings, joining us from Sydney. So this recent 4 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 1: commentary that Brian was just talking us through, they're certainly 5 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 1: being seen as a positive that we will start to 6 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:19,440 Speaker 1: see some easing of these very strict COVID zero restrictions. 7 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 1: What impact does that have on China's growth? For yeah, Julieah, 8 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: So clearly, you know, it's going to probably get even 9 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 1: a little worse before it gets better, in the sense 10 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 1: that this is not going to be some very easy 11 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: trajectory to a beautiful future. But I do think that 12 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 1: you know, um, come the second half of the year especially, 13 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: we will start to have seen that, you know, businesses, 14 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 1: people have become more comfortable in the future, become more 15 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: comfortable that they can go out spend and live like 16 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:58,440 Speaker 1: like normal confidence regimes. So clearly this is going to 17 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 1: be a benefit for growth second half of next year 18 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 1: to talk twenty four and and you know, for the 19 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: economy in the coming year. So Louis, do these relaxations 20 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 1: and restrictions do they need to be met with a 21 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 1: policy response on the monetary side as well, or is 22 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: it sufficient just to have the economy slowly reopen and 23 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: hope for the best. I think, you know, um, the 24 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: COVID stands has been such a constraint on everything that 25 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: it should be sufficient by itself. The lifting of those 26 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: measures will have you know, should have a significant inderviride themselves. Actually, 27 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 1: the you know, things like the monetary stands have been 28 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: in principle quite you know, constructive, supportive to growth, but 29 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: nobody wants to borrow when you know when when confidence 30 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: this week because of COVID. So I think this this 31 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: is the binding constraint or if you can lift it, 32 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: it will be good for the equalm. You make some 33 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: interesting points about productivity and living standards in China too, 34 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: and I wonder how much they have been impacted by 35 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 1: these lockdowns in nearly three years of these very strict conditions. Yeah, 36 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: you know, so we really re released a piece on 37 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: the longer term outlook for China, and of course, you know, 38 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: what has happened in recent years has been hugely impactful 39 00:02:23,919 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 1: in many ways. To what extent does it really change 40 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,919 Speaker 1: the longer term picture? And are you when you look 41 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: at you know, what is going to impact China's living 42 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: standards and productivity levels. It's all about these things like demographics, um, 43 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: also the rebalancing of the pattern of growth, you know, 44 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: towards more consumption and service sector, and very importantly also 45 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: these relationships with the US and what it means for 46 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 1: economic interaction with the outside world. So, Louish, I know 47 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: that you're an economist by trade, but I'm going to 48 00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 1: throw you kind of a market oriented question on the 49 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: less as it relates to credit. I mean, if we 50 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:06,320 Speaker 1: can assume that the growth rate, the trajectory of improvement 51 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:10,359 Speaker 1: is going to be very very slow, steady perhaps, but slow, 52 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 1: is there the risk that there may be some stress 53 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 1: in the credit system outside of the property segment. You 54 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 1: mean stress in terms of not enough credit I'm just 55 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: or just the risk of default. I mean, if you're 56 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 1: credit servicing, the issues that the credit market it grapples 57 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 1: with all the time. Well, you know that has already 58 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: been an issue right for for quite a few same 59 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 1: s other uh companies that have really been squeezed by 60 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:46,200 Speaker 1: by these bodies, lockdowns and the lack of customers. So 61 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: that is continuing to be an issue the you know, 62 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: the the credit profile and and really the balance sheets 63 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: of many types of companies. They have been under pressure 64 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: now and so the longer that it takes, the more 65 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: that that pressure was talked to accumulate. So the Chin 66 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 1: of reopening story is going to boost the globe basically 67 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 1: where though elsewhere in Asia are you looking for some 68 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 1: some positivity? I mean, have you changed any of your ratings? 69 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,720 Speaker 1: So I'm not in charge of ratings, but I'm in 70 00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: charge of the of the economic outlook. So if we 71 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 1: if we look at the economic outlook, you know clearly 72 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: who is going to benefit from the China opening up 73 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: other than China itself. It's those economies that that interact 74 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,799 Speaker 1: a lot with it trade investments, so Hong Kong should 75 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:37,719 Speaker 1: benefit from it. The region generally will benefit from it. 76 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:42,159 Speaker 1: This region, you know, is actually not interuching bad spot. 77 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: If you look at you know, um, the US and Europe, 78 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 1: we think will slow down to basically very little growth 79 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 1: next year in this region. The opening up of China 80 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: is one of the reasons why we are a bit 81 00:04:56,520 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 1: more you know, a bit more optimistic about growth that 82 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,159 Speaker 1: that was. So we do expect to slow down, but 83 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: we don't uh, you know, think growth will grind to 84 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 1: a halt in this region. Lolli good does stuff. Thank 85 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 1: you so much for being with us. Louis Kosi is 86 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:14,159 Speaker 1: the Chief a pack economist at SNP Global Ratings, Joining 87 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: from Sydney here on Daybreak Asia