1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,560 Speaker 1: The fabulous Ian Bremmer and what we all ought to 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:05,359 Speaker 1: be worrying about. It's Armstrong and Getty extra large. 3 00:00:05,880 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 2: Because four hours simply. 4 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 3: This is Armstrong and Getty extra large. So Ian, we're 5 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 3: making this part of our podcast. The highlights will air 6 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 3: on the radio show are. 7 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:20,000 Speaker 4: The reason we've had to put you on the podcast 8 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:22,480 Speaker 4: is because of your merchant Marine foul mouth. I don't 9 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 4: know if you remember this from years ago. Play the clip, Michael, Yes, 10 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:29,160 Speaker 4: you dropped an S bomb on our radio show, nearly 11 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:30,400 Speaker 4: causing us to lose their jobs. 12 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:33,319 Speaker 3: You have no self control. So now we're on. Now 13 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 3: we're on the podcast. 14 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 1: Wow I want. 15 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:40,160 Speaker 2: Does that mean I can say whatever I want? 16 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 3: You can say shit shit shit? Yes, you're in good 17 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 3: shape Mouth. 18 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: I think you're better than that. But feel free also, 19 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 1: And before we get started in earnest, I don't know 20 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:51,239 Speaker 1: if you remember this, Ian, but we have a bit 21 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: of unfinished business. 22 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 3: I remember one half of this. 23 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:55,080 Speaker 2: Bet. 24 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: I bet you my thumbs that Joseph R. Biden would 25 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 1: not be the cannon date in November. I can't remember 26 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 1: if you put anything up, but I'm glad I get 27 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 1: to keep my thumbs. 28 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:08,400 Speaker 2: I'm glad you get to keep your thumbs. 29 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 5: It was such an embarrassment and so clear that he 30 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:14,399 Speaker 5: should have stepped down so much. 31 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:15,199 Speaker 2: Earlier than he had. 32 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 5: And you know, the idea that he he somehow voluntarily, 33 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,240 Speaker 5: you know, sort of for the grace of the country abdicated, 34 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 5: of course, is crazy. He was basically utterly forced and 35 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 5: still was dragging his feet at the very last day. 36 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 2: It was not a great moment for the country. 37 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 4: Well about you, But as a fan of a history, 38 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 4: I can't wait to read the books that are going 39 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:42,040 Speaker 4: to be written about a lot of that decision making 40 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 4: and behind the scenes and people who knew and what 41 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 4: they knew and what they saw and didn't say, And 42 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:48,560 Speaker 4: it's going to be unbelievable over the next twenty five 43 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 4: years to read it. 44 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 3: Sure. 45 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, George Clooney apparently had the inside information. 46 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, no kidding, and was in charge. 47 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: So Ian Bremmer, president of Eurasia Group also its founder 48 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: political risk research and consulting firm, and every year they 49 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: put up put out the list of global risks which agreed, 50 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: disagree are both. Is just always such a great and 51 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: interesting read and we look forward to chatting with you 52 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,920 Speaker 1: about it. Ian. Your first risk is funny because we 53 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 1: get your newsletter, the G zero, the email every day 54 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: or whatever you put it up. It hadn't occurred to 55 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: me to ask, what does G zero mean? Well, your 56 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:28,800 Speaker 1: risk number one is the G zero wins. What are 57 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:29,720 Speaker 1: we talking about. 58 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 5: We're talking about the law of the jungle, right, We're 59 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 5: talking which which, by the way, the jungle is a 60 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 5: great place for an apex predator, but it's not so 61 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,079 Speaker 5: great if you're weak and not and don't have a 62 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 5: strong government. 63 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 2: And that's what we're seeing play out. We're seeing the. 64 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 5: United States embrace unilateralism, reject global rule of law, reject 65 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 5: the idea of being the world's policeman or the architect 66 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,240 Speaker 5: of free trade or the promoter of democracy, and instead 67 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 5: say we're going to. 68 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 2: Do things the way we want to. 69 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 5: You guys are weaker, and you better get along with that. 70 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 5: And both America's adversaries and its allies are a lot 71 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 5: weaker right now, economically, technologically, militarily, and also in terms 72 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 5: of their governments just in trouble. 73 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 2: Right. Look at South. 74 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 5: Korea and Germany and France and Canada these days. I mean, 75 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 5: this is a this is a really interesting time to 76 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,519 Speaker 5: be someone like Donald Trump coming into power and saying 77 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 5: I'm going to use that power, and I'm going to 78 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 5: use it in ways it's going to force you to acquiesce. 79 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 2: So ajzero world is a very volatile it's. 80 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 5: A very unstable world, and it's one that comes from 81 00:03:46,160 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 5: the Americans and some allies no longer willing to play 82 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 5: the role they had been. 83 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 2: Told to in the world over over decades. 84 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:59,839 Speaker 5: It's come from Russia not being integrated with the West, 85 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 5: being angry at the US about that, and alliging with 86 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 5: chaos actors like North Korea. And it's come from China 87 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 5: that was integrated into the global economy, but on the 88 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 5: presumption that as that happened, they would become more westlike, 89 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 5: you know, more political, open reforms, rule of law, free market. 90 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 5: None of that happened, and now the US is angry 91 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:24,599 Speaker 5: about it. So you put those things together and you 92 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:29,720 Speaker 5: get this geopolitical disorder, which is pretty unique, and it's 93 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 5: pretty unique for a country that created a global order 94 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:34,720 Speaker 5: to start taking its own order apart. 95 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 2: And that's what we're living through in twenty twenty five. 96 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 4: Nice job not cursing during that answer, by the way, 97 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 4: good self control. So even if Kamala Harris had won. 98 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 4: Even before we go into the future, where do you 99 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 4: rank the lack of world order compared to recent history. 100 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 4: I remember I heard hearing Henry Is Kissinger talk about 101 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 4: it back when he was alive. He thought we were 102 00:04:56,279 --> 00:05:00,039 Speaker 4: at a pretty bad point. We are slash were. 103 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 5: I think that again, bad point depends on whose perspective 104 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 5: you're taking the I think the United States is going 105 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 5: to get a lot of wins in this environment. We 106 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 5: say that this is the most dangerous period since the thirties, 107 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 5: but you know, there was a lot of appeasement going 108 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 5: on in the thirties. There's a lot of appeasement that's 109 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 5: going to happen in twenty twenty five. I mean, Mark 110 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 5: Zuckerberg looked like he was appeasing yesterday, right, And if 111 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 5: you think that he's in a weak position, you haven't 112 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 5: been talking to the Canadians or the Danes in the 113 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:33,239 Speaker 5: last forty eight hours. 114 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 2: I think the United States is actually going to get 115 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 2: a lot of wins in the early days. 116 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:41,480 Speaker 5: But it's going to be unnerving for people that feel 117 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 5: like they're being targeted. It's unnerving for countries that feel 118 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 5: like they're on the wrong side of this, and that's 119 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 5: going to lead to a lot of fragmentation and a 120 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:55,600 Speaker 5: lot of hedging around the world. But the funny thing 121 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 5: is when we talked about this last year, you and I, 122 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 5: you know, we were were about these big wars that 123 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 5: were going on in the Middle East, in Ukraine, and 124 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 5: even the growing fighting happening inside the United States. 125 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 2: And the interesting thing about twenty twenty five is that 126 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 2: all of those wars are receding. Right. 127 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 5: It's a good chance that the Middle East wars are 128 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:20,160 Speaker 5: going to be fought less strongly than they were, in 129 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 5: part because the Israelis don't have much more to hit 130 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:27,359 Speaker 5: when it comes to Hamas. Secondly, in the Middle in Russia, Ukraine, 131 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 5: there's a good likelihood we're going to get a ceasefire 132 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:32,920 Speaker 5: over the course of the year. And in the US, 133 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:36,480 Speaker 5: despite all of the fighting over the elections, the fact 134 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 5: is that nobody thinks that Trump stole it. 135 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 2: It was free, it was fair, it wasn't rigged. 136 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:44,279 Speaker 5: And whether you like Trump or not, you recognize, yeah, 137 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 5: he won the presidency, he's going to mandate. So those 138 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:50,239 Speaker 5: things that were bothering us so much in twenty twenty 139 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:52,479 Speaker 5: four and played out over twenty twenty four in ways 140 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:55,520 Speaker 5: that we're very damaging for twenty twenty five have actually 141 00:06:56,040 --> 00:07:00,120 Speaker 5: started to started to hit the rear view mirror so well. 142 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 1: Not only am I one of the great prognosticators of 143 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: our time or any other ian, I'm also willing to 144 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: offer my services to go abroad and explain Trump's negotiating style, 145 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: because I see on your list of risks several of 146 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: them are related to Trump's governing style, whether the checks 147 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: and balances of the American system will hold, whether alliances 148 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 1: will hold. And you know, I look back to his 149 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: first term and he has said some outrageous things about 150 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 1: NATO that bothered me. I don't particularly appreciate his negotiating style, 151 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 1: but the threats to like disband NATO or let anybody 152 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: attack him or whatever, I found wildly inappropriate. But the 153 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:41,960 Speaker 1: net result was a stronger, more responsible NATO in terms 154 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 1: of self funding. 155 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 5: Absolutely and when he said that Mexico was going to 156 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 5: build a wall and pay for it, they paid for 157 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 5: absolutely nothing on the border, but they did strengthen their 158 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 5: own border security in the South, which led to far 159 00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 5: fewer illegal immigrants going through Mexico into the United States 160 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 5: under the Trump administration. 161 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 2: Couldn't agree with you more. 162 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: That is super interesting, And I would also cite China 163 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: where Trump was maybe you know, more blunt and hard 164 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: ass than he needed to be, but that relationship really 165 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 1: need to be turned around. How do you see that 166 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:19,280 Speaker 1: progressing this year? The US China breakdown as you put it. 167 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 5: Let me say first broadly that Trump is because he's 168 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:28,440 Speaker 5: in a much stronger position internationally because power is relational 169 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 5: this time around, and also because he's in a much 170 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 5: stronger position domestically. He's got the House, he's got the Senate, 171 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,199 Speaker 5: but he also has the entire GOP that recognizes they 172 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 5: need him and all of his appointees a loyalist that 173 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 5: you don't see any Nicky Haley's or Mike Pompeo's or 174 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:49,440 Speaker 5: mad Dog Matis's in this bunch. People are not going 175 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 5: to be able to get around him to try to 176 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 5: moderate his impulses. 177 00:08:54,760 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 2: So that's going to lead to Trump being able to 178 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:00,200 Speaker 2: do more of what he wants to do. 179 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 5: And what he wants to do is not make Canada 180 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:05,600 Speaker 5: the fifty first state, but he does want to change 181 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 5: the nature of US trade deficits with countries all over 182 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 5: the world. He wants to use tariffs to accomplish that. 183 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 5: He also wants to get rid of a lot of 184 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 5: illegal immigrants in the US deport them, and I think 185 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 5: he's going to do that too with China. 186 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 2: That means that in. 187 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 5: The early weeks of this relationship, we are going to 188 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 5: see more tariffs from the United States against China. We're 189 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:30,559 Speaker 5: going to see more export controls on semiconductors. And if 190 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:33,480 Speaker 5: you look at the people that Trump has appointed, like 191 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 5: Mike Waltz and Marco Arrubio, who I think are quite capable, 192 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:42,720 Speaker 5: and I'm known for a while, they're very hawkish on China. 193 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 5: They are people that are not trusted by the Chinese 194 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:50,840 Speaker 5: to engage the way that say Jake Sullivan and some 195 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 5: of his team have been. So I think that the 196 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 5: relationship between the US and China, which has been comparatively 197 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:00,680 Speaker 5: well managed in the last year and and in a 198 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 5: way that did not give away the store to the Chinese. So, 199 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,080 Speaker 5: I mean, Democrats and Republicans largely think that Biden's done 200 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 5: a pretty good job on China. It's one of the 201 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 5: few things they agree on when it comes to Biden's 202 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:15,439 Speaker 5: foreign policy. I suspect that's not going to hold. It's 203 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:17,959 Speaker 5: going to break down and so we will start slipping 204 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 5: into an active trade war between the US China, and 205 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:24,719 Speaker 5: we'll see more of an act of decoupling between the 206 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:26,640 Speaker 5: two economies than we've presently had. 207 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 3: Wow. 208 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:29,839 Speaker 4: Do you think at some point like Apple can't make 209 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 4: phones there anymore and that sort of thing. 210 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 2: I think that's already happening. 211 00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 5: We already see Apple putting a lot more money into 212 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:39,720 Speaker 5: India and to Vietnam and to Indonesia. 213 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:42,719 Speaker 2: Now some of that is not political. 214 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 5: Some of that is because the Chinese economy is really underperforming. 215 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 5: Hijinping has made it tougher for the private sector. He's 216 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 5: supported state owned enterprises, and consumer sentiment in China has 217 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 5: fallen off a cliff, so people aren't buying as much. 218 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:00,000 Speaker 5: They're not they're they're keeping money in savings because they 219 00:11:00,080 --> 00:11:02,320 Speaker 5: don't really trust the Chinese government to be able to 220 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 5: perform the way they had. Some of that was the 221 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 5: pandemic in zero COVID too, which they handled. 222 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:08,760 Speaker 2: Really badly in my view. 223 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 5: And so when you talk to Western multinationals about China, 224 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:17,959 Speaker 5: they're saying, we're reducing our exposure, we're firing people, we're 225 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 5: ending strategic partnerships. Then you add on top of that, 226 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 5: Trump saying I'm going to come in and put a 227 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 5: sixty percent tariff across the board, and even if you 228 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 5: expect that is exaggerated, and I do, it is hitting 229 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 5: China at a time that frankly, no one's super excited 230 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 5: about spending more money there. 231 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:39,040 Speaker 1: You know, anybody who predicts the imminent downfall of the 232 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 1: Chinese Communist Party as a fool. But they do have 233 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 1: unbelievable headwinds, including demographics. How bearish are you on China 234 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:50,760 Speaker 1: and xesiin Ping in the medium to long term? 235 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 2: Well, I mean in a sense. 236 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 5: The fact that chijin Ping reached out to India, had 237 00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 5: a two hour plus summit and and pulled back Chinese 238 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:06,200 Speaker 5: troops from their contested border shows that China knows they've 239 00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 5: got big headwinds and they don't want a big crisis 240 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:09,680 Speaker 5: with India. 241 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 2: They reached out to Japan and asked for a summit. 242 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 5: Usually it's the other way around, and they offered to 243 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 5: start buying Japanese seafood, which just a few months ago 244 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,880 Speaker 5: they said you can't sell here because it's all radioactive 245 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 5: because of Fukushima. I've seen them do a lot of 246 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 5: this around the world, Now, some of this is because 247 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 5: they're worried about Trump and the uncertainty coming from the 248 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:32,920 Speaker 5: US that they don't think they can manage. But some 249 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 5: of it is a recognition that they're in a bad position, 250 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:41,400 Speaker 5: and so frankly, it behooves them to stabilize these relations. 251 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 5: And that comes from a deep concern that you just 252 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 5: asked about. 253 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 2: Do I think they're about to fall? No, But I 254 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:50,080 Speaker 2: mean they're demographics. 255 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,720 Speaker 5: They're at what one point four billion people right now, 256 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 5: and expectations for twenty one hundred, when you know, you 257 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 5: and I are going to be pretty pretty geezerly is 258 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 5: that they're going to be down to five hundred million 259 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 5: to seven hundred and fifty million. So I mean a 260 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 5: significant I mean the biggest contraction of a population that 261 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:17,440 Speaker 5: you would ever see in an economy outside of like. 262 00:13:17,640 --> 00:13:18,679 Speaker 2: War or famine. 263 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:21,680 Speaker 5: It's peacetime in China, and they're just saying, we just 264 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 5: don't want to have any kids, and there's nothing the 265 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,959 Speaker 5: Chinese government can do about it. This is not a 266 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:31,319 Speaker 5: five year a ten year problem. Their retirement age for 267 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 5: men is fifty five. They can extend that for five 268 00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 5: or ten years. They're not very urbanized. They can move 269 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 5: more people into cities. They can make agriculture more efficient, 270 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 5: they can lean into AI. There's a lot of things 271 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 5: they can do that can give them a ten year buffer, 272 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 5: But they don't have a generational solution here, so long term, 273 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:51,080 Speaker 5: I think they're in very big trouble. 274 00:13:51,559 --> 00:13:51,719 Speaker 2: Yeah. 275 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:53,719 Speaker 4: I don't know if you read David Sanger's book New 276 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 4: Cold Wars, but he opened yeah, great book, but he 277 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:59,679 Speaker 4: opened with the quote, which I think is underappreciated. When 278 00:13:59,679 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 4: it was hot on a hot mic or on purpose, 279 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:04,680 Speaker 4: I don't know when she was talking to Putin before 280 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 4: he got in the car and said basically, you know, 281 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:09,880 Speaker 4: we're gonna change the world order. We're gonna drive, and 282 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 4: we are going to drive these big changes. Do you 283 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:13,959 Speaker 4: think he's still focused on that or are think he's 284 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 4: gotten so tough internally that he can't be focused on 285 00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 4: that anymore. 286 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 5: I think that he at a very minimum recognizes that 287 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 5: the timing for such a statement, for such policies is inopportunite. 288 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 2: I mean, when I was last in China two. 289 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 5: Months ago, two and a half months ago, they were 290 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 5: telling me that they've pushed out their projections of when 291 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 5: China would become the largest economy overtaking the US by 292 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:47,800 Speaker 5: five years, so they're not looking at being able to 293 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:52,680 Speaker 5: take over Taiwan by twenty twenty nine the way that 294 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 5: many in the US included had expected was sort of coming. 295 00:14:57,640 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 2: Now. 296 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 5: Does that mean that she Ping actually believes that he 297 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:07,800 Speaker 5: no longer is going to have the ultimately the world's 298 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:13,360 Speaker 5: leading economy, that his plans for global domination and artificial 299 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 5: intelligence are going away. I wouldn't go that far, but 300 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 5: I mean, he's not getting any younger. I mean, and 301 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 5: at some point kicking the can down the road does 302 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 5: become a strategic change of mind. I wouldn't dare to 303 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 5: say how far in his personal mental processes he's traveled 304 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,200 Speaker 5: along that road, but I mean he certainly started the path. 305 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: He's no kid either, right, absolutely right. Risk number six 306 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:43,280 Speaker 1: Iran on the ropes. They are a cornered beast. Are 307 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: they a dangerous cornered beast? 308 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 5: I think less so what we have seen over the 309 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,720 Speaker 5: last years, they've been hit pretty hard, particularly by Israel, 310 00:15:55,160 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 5: and the response has been very little. You'll remember when 311 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:08,920 Speaker 5: the head of Hamasa's political division, their leader, was assassinated 312 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:13,960 Speaker 5: by Israel on the day of the Iranian president's inauguration, 313 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 5: in Tehran, and the Iranian response was essentially nothing. 314 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:22,920 Speaker 2: They didn't blow up Israel on the back of it. 315 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 5: They didn't blow up Israel on the back of taking 316 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 5: out Hazbala, their most important proxy. 317 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 2: They didn't blow up. 318 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 5: Israel on the back of launching a series of missiles 319 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 5: against Iran. So I mean, I think the Iranians recognize 320 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:40,280 Speaker 5: that they've lost their deterrent capability and they just don't 321 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 5: have an effective way to hit the United States or Israel, 322 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 5: which has made them very cautious and very risk averse. Now, 323 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 5: the one thing, of course, they could do, and President 324 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:51,560 Speaker 5: Macron or France has been warning about this in the 325 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 5: past couple of days, is they could significantly ramp up 326 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 5: their dash to a nuclear bomb. 327 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 3: Okay, I was going to ask you about that. Is 328 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 3: Trump Israel? 329 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:04,440 Speaker 4: From what I read the other day in some publication, 330 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 4: Israel can't do it on the realm, they'd need our help. 331 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,200 Speaker 4: Is Trump willing to help Israel take out their nuclear 332 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 4: facilities their bomb making program? 333 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 3: Can we do it? 334 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 5: There are certainly people around Trump that are coming into 335 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 5: the administration that believe that is what the US should do, 336 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 5: that this is a historic opportunity to take out America 337 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:28,840 Speaker 5: and Israel's top enemy in the Middle East. 338 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 2: Is Trump personally willing to do that. 339 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:34,199 Speaker 5: I mean, he's very reluctant to use military force. He 340 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 5: doesn't want to get involved in new wars. He's proud 341 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:39,800 Speaker 5: of ending wars, not starting new ones. And he also 342 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 5: knows that a war with Iran would lead to significantly 343 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 5: high oil prices, though they're low right now and there's 344 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 5: a lot of oil and reserve that's not being produced, 345 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,040 Speaker 5: but it would certainly impact the stock market, all things 346 00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 5: that he doesn't really like. 347 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 3: He took out Solem Mooney. 348 00:17:56,720 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 2: Look he did. 349 00:17:57,680 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 5: He did take out Solomoney, the head of the Iranian 350 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 5: defense for but he did it after months of Iranian 351 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:08,159 Speaker 5: strikes against Saudi Arabia, including their largest refinery in the world, 352 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 5: including the UAE, and including even American bases in the region. 353 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:16,680 Speaker 5: And then finally he hit Sulimani assassinated him. 354 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 2: So again, I think it is possible. 355 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:23,640 Speaker 5: I think at a minimum, Trump is going to put 356 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 5: much more pressure against Iran, including shutting down a lot 357 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:32,520 Speaker 5: of these illegal, non flaged tankers that are helping Iran 358 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,959 Speaker 5: get oil out illegally, which the Chinese will not be happy. 359 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:37,880 Speaker 2: With because they're the ones buying most of it. 360 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:40,680 Speaker 5: I think he'll do that, so he's gonna put Iran 361 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:43,960 Speaker 5: under a lot more economic pressure. Would he support nat 362 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 5: YAHOO directly in strikes against the nuclear facilities? 363 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:50,880 Speaker 2: I think in the early days the answer is no, But. 364 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 5: I suspect if Iran started to go towards the bomb, 365 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:54,560 Speaker 5: he probably would. 366 00:18:57,760 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 4: That's gonna be an interesting one to follow because I 367 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:01,320 Speaker 4: don't know what it's going to happen there. I've listened 368 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:03,439 Speaker 4: to a bunch of different policy podcasts where people talk 369 00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:05,320 Speaker 4: about it. A round's never going to be in a 370 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:08,360 Speaker 4: weaker state than they are right now, if not now when, So. 371 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:10,880 Speaker 2: That's right, that's a good one. Could happen, It could 372 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:11,440 Speaker 2: easily happen. 373 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 5: I think at the very least, US pressure economically much 374 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:19,399 Speaker 5: more meaningful. And the Israelis continuing to hit them with 375 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:22,360 Speaker 5: cyber espionage. 376 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:23,960 Speaker 2: Hit the critical infrastructure assassinations. 377 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:28,880 Speaker 5: All of that is putting more pressure on the Iranian regime. 378 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 5: And they've lost their empire in the Middle East, they 379 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 5: lost the axis of resistance, and now there's growing insurgency 380 00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 5: inside Iranian provinces too. So I mean, it's also plausible 381 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:46,639 Speaker 5: that we would see internal regime change. I mean, you know, 382 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 5: these things happened. 383 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 2: Very slowly and then very quickly. 384 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:51,919 Speaker 5: Yeah, no one expected Asad was going to suddenly fall 385 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:56,159 Speaker 5: after fifty years of dictatorship. And yet two weeks after 386 00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 5: the revolution started with some rebels, suddenly he was fleet 387 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:02,480 Speaker 5: being the Moscow where he awaited getting poisoned. 388 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,120 Speaker 4: Hey, it was it last year of the year before 389 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:08,399 Speaker 4: you made some big AI predictions. Is AI further along 390 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:10,400 Speaker 4: then you thought it would be, or did you think 391 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:11,480 Speaker 4: it would be further along? 392 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 5: I think it's further along, And we've been pretty bullish 393 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:17,840 Speaker 5: on AI, and yet we continue to be pretty as 394 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:23,600 Speaker 5: staggered by just how many use cases there are for 395 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 5: industrial innovation in every sector, every company around the world. 396 00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:31,879 Speaker 5: We're pretty staggered by, you know, the fact that you know, 397 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:35,200 Speaker 5: the touring test has basically been shattered, and that human 398 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 5: beings engaging with boughts can no longer tell if it's 399 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 5: a boud or human being. In fact, the only way 400 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:42,159 Speaker 5: you can really tell is because they're faster and smarter 401 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:44,280 Speaker 5: on a lot of on a lot of aspects. 402 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:47,720 Speaker 4: Oh my god, Ian, I heard a story I was 403 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:49,399 Speaker 4: talking to some of yesterday, was in a meeting with 404 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:53,399 Speaker 4: a bunch of farmers who are single and they've gotten 405 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:57,280 Speaker 4: into chat GPT girlfriends and they and I mean this 406 00:20:57,359 --> 00:20:59,200 Speaker 4: is like this is the last crowd in the world 407 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:01,399 Speaker 4: you'd think would in brak this sort of thing, but 408 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 4: kind of like really like the companionship of So getting 409 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:06,719 Speaker 4: to your whole turning test, can you tell if it's 410 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 4: a human being or not? I mean they are like 411 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,680 Speaker 4: getting comfort from talking to some chick on whose AI. 412 00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 4: So yeah, that's where we're headed. 413 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,840 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean I do think I've never been a 414 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 5: big one for pronouns, but I'd go gender neutral when 415 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 5: it comes to AI. 416 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:23,800 Speaker 3: Yeah. 417 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:27,160 Speaker 1: Well, as the guy who predicted Biden dropping out, Ian, 418 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,480 Speaker 1: AI will be the undoing of mankind. It is the 419 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 1: fruit of the true knowledge from the joke of Genesis. 420 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 1: Soon it will be our end. A bit of a 421 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: lightning round here. How screwed up and horrible is Africa. 422 00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 5: They're they're slipping farther behind in terms of, you know, 423 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 5: the the how their economy is going. 424 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:51,440 Speaker 2: I think the the upside. 425 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:56,600 Speaker 5: Of AI is that you can actually get access to 426 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 5: world class knowledge, medicine, education, and the rest without having 427 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:07,440 Speaker 5: to build a lot of expensive infrastructure, which will create 428 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 5: opportunities for Africans that they otherwise don't have. That's a 429 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 5: really good thing. But they're getting hit harder by climate 430 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:15,280 Speaker 5: change than anybody else. That were hit just harder last 431 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:18,239 Speaker 5: year by El Nino than anybody else. I mean, there 432 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:20,879 Speaker 5: isn't the money to do a lot of the you know, 433 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:24,359 Speaker 5: the big state building in nation building. Even China's Belton 434 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:26,880 Speaker 5: Road is you know, a fraction of what it used 435 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 5: to be given China's economic challenges. So I'd like to 436 00:22:30,359 --> 00:22:33,679 Speaker 5: say that there are some silver linings here, but generally speaking, 437 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:35,199 Speaker 5: Africa is not hitting where we want to go. 438 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:40,400 Speaker 1: Horrifying, blood letting, violence, instability, starvation. There we know you're 439 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: up against time. You have to drop out. So another 440 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,919 Speaker 1: very quick question, to what extent is this true? America's 441 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 1: neighbor to the south, Mexico, is a highly unstable narco state. 442 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 2: False, It is not highly unstable. 443 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:00,639 Speaker 5: In fact, it has one of the most popular governments 444 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:02,959 Speaker 5: of any democracy in the world that won on the 445 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,399 Speaker 5: back of the same a leader from the same party, 446 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:12,879 Speaker 5: so easy transition, and they have a pretty capable cabinet. 447 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 5: They also are incredibly well integrated in terms of investment 448 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 5: in supply chain with the largest, most robust economy in 449 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 5: the world, which is a great place for them to be. 450 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 5: But they are going to have to step up their 451 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 5: game on fentanyl. They're going to have to step up 452 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:30,680 Speaker 5: their game on border security, and they're going to step 453 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:34,119 Speaker 5: up the game on allowing China to pass through a 454 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:36,399 Speaker 5: whole bunch of goods from China through Mexico into the 455 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 5: United States. 456 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:38,679 Speaker 2: And that's going to be very hard for them. So 457 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:40,000 Speaker 2: this is going to be a tough year. 458 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:42,600 Speaker 5: They'll get there, they'll get there with the Americans, they'll 459 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:43,640 Speaker 5: stabilize the relationship. 460 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 2: They'll do what they need to do because they have 461 00:23:45,119 --> 00:23:47,000 Speaker 2: no choice. But I think this is going to be 462 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 2: tough year from Mexico. 463 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:50,399 Speaker 4: Bueno on that answer, Trump was going to send Persia 464 00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:52,720 Speaker 4: down to fight Pancho Villa and now he doesn't have to. 465 00:23:53,280 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: Right that Excellent Ian Bremer of the Eurasia Group Global Risks. 466 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 1: It's such a great read. We suggest you downloaded. Ian. 467 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:02,399 Speaker 1: It's all it's a pleasure. Thanks a million, gentlemen. 468 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:03,080 Speaker 2: Good to talk to you. 469 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, nice job of not cursing. Also great self control. 470 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:09,639 Speaker 5: I did if I You guys always were like the 471 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 5: biggest joke tellers when I was talking to you. You 472 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 5: are like just having a party, and so I ipself loose. 473 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 4: You slipped into regular talk. But hey, thanks for the time. 474 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:19,760 Speaker 4: We appreciate it. 475 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:21,479 Speaker 2: How long have I been How long have I been 476 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:22,119 Speaker 2: suspended for? 477 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:23,920 Speaker 3: Well, obviously you're back, so. 478 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:28,520 Speaker 2: That's good. I love it. OK, good to talk to 479 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 2: you guys. All right extra large