1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast Mixed tape out there is. 7 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: Greg was just reporting we got the FED coming up. 8 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 1: I think it's gonna be kind of important this Wednesday 9 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: to hear we uh, you know, see where we're gonna 10 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: get from our federal reserve. In the markets is certainly 11 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: paying attention as they are to earnings as we get 12 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: into the real meat of earning season this week. Rebecca Felton, 13 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: senior market strategist for Riverfront Investment Group, Richmond, Virginia. She 14 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 1: is a like myself, an alumnus. Are alumni alumni from 15 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 1: the University of Richmond And Matt, do you know what 16 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:55,080 Speaker 1: the University of Richmond mascot is? Sorry, University of Richmond mascot. 17 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:59,640 Speaker 1: I don't know, like a like a uh Southern soldier 18 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 1: spider a spider. Oh yeah, I should have known that, right, Rebecca, 19 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,760 Speaker 1: people out there, we don't have to share a mascot, 20 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 1: do we, Rebecca, No, do not? All right, Rebecca, what 21 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 1: are you telling your clients? Uh? You know, as we 22 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: kind of get into this earning season, get its more 23 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 1: color from the frontal reserve, what are you telling your 24 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:21,039 Speaker 1: clients about these markets? We've had a little bit of 25 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: a lift off the bottom, but I'm not sure what 26 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 1: to make of it. Well, thank you all so much 27 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: for for having me this morning. We're a little more 28 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:30,959 Speaker 1: cautious than the last time that I spoke with you all. 29 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: We've actually the only asset class that we are overweight 30 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: right now in our balance strategies is cash because we 31 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 1: are cautious. Um at this juncture, you know this, This 32 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: is a busy week with the f o MC Durable 33 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:45,440 Speaker 1: Goods g d P and a hundred and seventy companies 34 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: or so or reporting earnings. So there's a lot to digest, 35 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: and we think it's going to be volatile and potentially 36 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 1: to the downside. It's interesting. Um, So this meeting, we 37 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: all expect seventy five, right, and the question is how 38 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 1: far does the FED go and when, if at any point, 39 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: do they turn around. I heard Stephen Englander on surveillance 40 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:11,239 Speaker 1: this morning, say he thinks three percent is going to 41 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 1: be the terminal rate and then they'll hold for five 42 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: or six quarters, which is an outlier forecast obviously, but um. 43 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 1: We also quote Vince Reinhardt in our Bloomberg story he 44 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 1: thinks the Fed's gonna go over five percent UM and 45 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 1: then turn around at the end of what do you 46 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: think and how important is that, Rebecca Well, I think 47 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 1: those expectations are are very important as it relates to 48 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 1: folks forward, you know, projections for what the market should 49 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:41,120 Speaker 1: be valued at. We believe that the Fed is going 50 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 1: to keep their foot on the accelerator given what their 51 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: inflation target is. UM. We know that they are looking 52 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: for a number of four or better in terms of 53 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: four or lower. And here our last uh you know, 54 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,000 Speaker 1: the last print was nine percent, So there's a long 55 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: ways to go between nine and four, and we just 56 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 1: don't season letting up on the tightening anytime soon. Rebecca. 57 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,639 Speaker 1: You mentioned that this is a busy, busy earnings week. 58 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 1: We got some big tech companies as well as General 59 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 1: motors tomorrow that Matt pays close attention to because he's 60 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: still waiting for his Chevy, I don't pick up trust Silverado, 61 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: Silverado pickup truck. Whatever. What are you looking for, Rebecca 62 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: from earnings here? What do you and your team is 63 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:29,839 Speaker 1: really focusing on. Well, the headwinds that we are particularly 64 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 1: looking at this week, you know, from big Tech with 65 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: almost six of their revenues coming from overseas, we expect 66 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 1: to hear a lot of worries about the strength of 67 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: the dollar and how that's going to hit earnings. Uh, 68 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: the inflationary pressures are still the big buzzwords. You're seeing 69 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: more and more companies talk about layoffs, hiring freezes, were 70 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: sending job offers. So there's a lot to be worried 71 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: about in terms of what the tone is now. Earnings 72 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: themselves have been coming in a little better than expected, 73 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: but the energy sectors is the one that seems to 74 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 1: be driving that poplin headline number for earnings growth year 75 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: over year. You have about six sectors in the SMPS. 76 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 1: There are forecasts to have lower year over year numbers 77 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 1: than last So that is problematic when you think about 78 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,039 Speaker 1: the fact that net net earnings are still pretty much 79 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: where they were at the beginning of the year, in 80 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: that eight percent range for consensus and we think that 81 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 1: that is vulnerable at this point. Yeah, too high. What 82 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: what do you need to see to get less cautious, Rebecca, 83 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 1: I mean in terms of earnings outlooks, in terms of valuations, 84 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: in terms of the federal reserve. What what do you 85 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: what kind of picture do you need to have before 86 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 1: you can put more of that cash to use? Well, 87 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 1: we need um. The one thing that we need to 88 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: go down is inflation, right, But some of the other 89 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,600 Speaker 1: economic indicators that have been following we'd like to season stabilize. Right. 90 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:54,039 Speaker 1: You're seeing the housing numbers start to turn over, some 91 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: of the most recent employment week to week numbers. Even 92 00:04:57,080 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: though that unemployment rate has come down, we're seeing some 93 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:04,039 Speaker 1: of those unemployment numbers continuing to pick up. Um. So 94 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:07,039 Speaker 1: there's a lot that needs to stabilize to the good 95 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 1: before we're going to get more more positive on our 96 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 1: outlook for equities at this point. Hey, Rebecca, When you 97 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: and I were in the Robin School of Business at 98 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: the University of Richmond, doctor Earl did not teach us 99 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:22,119 Speaker 1: that bonds could have double digit declines in the first 100 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 1: six months of a year. But here we are, is 101 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,160 Speaker 1: that time to just say I just gotta buy credit here, 102 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: I gotta buy bonds. I gotta go along. Well, we 103 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: have actually, for the first time in a while, increased 104 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:38,479 Speaker 1: our allocation two fixed income. We're more neutral there than 105 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:42,680 Speaker 1: we were um and we've kind of spread out the allocations. 106 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: We've got some treasuries, We've obviously got some investment grade, 107 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,320 Speaker 1: but we've added back some high yield because we think 108 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:50,599 Speaker 1: that it sort of pays to wait here and we 109 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:54,159 Speaker 1: are not concerned at this juncture about you know, credit 110 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: quality and that sort of thing in terms of defaults. 111 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 1: So we we've added back and were neutral, and it 112 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 1: is it is more tractive now than it's been in 113 00:06:02,279 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 1: quite some time. All right, Rebecca, good stuff is always 114 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:09,720 Speaker 1: we always appreciate getting your perspective. Rebecca Felton, Senior market strategist. 115 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:13,000 Speaker 1: River Front Investment Group And what river does it front? 116 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:17,279 Speaker 1: The James River, The James River in Richmond, Virginia. And 117 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 1: if you haven't been to Richmond, I have noted down. 118 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:21,479 Speaker 1: I would like to check that out. It's very cool, 119 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 1: lots of history, lots of really nice I've never been 120 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,359 Speaker 1: to Richmond, I've never been to Charlotte, I've never Inville. 121 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: I've never been to Chapel Hill. No, I'm just thinking 122 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: of all these sort of southern supposedly beautiful places that 123 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:38,120 Speaker 1: I still have to check it. I've never been to Savannah, 124 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 1: another good one, Charleston, all down there in our beautiful southeast. 125 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: Ho was Rebecca Felton from river Front Investment Group. Al Right, 126 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:51,840 Speaker 1: I'm looking at i end go the index browser on 127 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:56,040 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg terminal. Total corporate bond returns year to date 128 00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 1: minus twelve percent, just extraord on the high yield side, 129 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:03,920 Speaker 1: uh minus ten and a half percent in the US 130 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 1: corporate So a lot of work to be done there 131 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: from our fixing. Wait wait, wait, global high yield. I'm 132 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: looking I'm looking at US Okay, because I'm seeing bigger 133 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: drops globally right alright. Bloomber of Markets today is brought 134 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 1: to you by Commonwealth, supporting more than two thousand independent 135 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 1: financial advisors with the solutions they need to grow with 136 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 1: thriving business. Commonwealth Go where you grow. Visit Commonwealth dot 137 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: com to learn more. So again, tough tough sledding year 138 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: to date in the fixed income markets. What are those 139 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 1: folks doing here? How are they positioning themselves for the 140 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: second half? Stephen O Global head of fixed Income at 141 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 1: Pinebridge Investment, joins us Steven. Have you ever seen the 142 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: first six months of a year like we had this year. Well, 143 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 1: it's certainly been in an extraordinary year, not only in 144 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: fixed income, but I would say across all ethic class markets. 145 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: Although in many respects I don't know that it was 146 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 1: completely unanticipated, but I think the magnitude has been surprising 147 00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 1: to everyone. And what's you think people expected this um 148 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:05,720 Speaker 1: maybe got on the right side of the trade short 149 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 1: I think I think they expected. Component was the fact 150 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 1: that if you go back to prior several years post COVID, 151 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 1: I even pre COVID, you know, asset prices from the 152 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 1: risk asset standpoint have been buoyed by central bank liquidity 153 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 1: injection into financial markets. And so you know, unlike traditional 154 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 1: cycles where if the key driving impact of asset prices 155 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 1: is to push by central banks globally to add liquidity 156 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 1: into the system, at some point, if the conditions existed 157 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 1: were by they would withdraw that liquidity. Then you had 158 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:46,280 Speaker 1: conditions set up entering this year whereby you would get 159 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 1: both a sell off in risk assets as well as 160 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 1: in risk free government bond assets overall, so you you 161 00:08:53,080 --> 00:08:56,440 Speaker 1: had synchronized to the downside as a reversal from what 162 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: we had seen, which was synchronized to the upside. All right, 163 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: even we're gonna hear from our federal reserve this Tuesday. 164 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,080 Speaker 1: I'm sorry with this Wednesday, two pm Wall Street time, 165 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:09,440 Speaker 1: we'll get a press conference at two thirty. What do 166 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 1: you expect to hear from your federal reserve? You know, 167 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 1: the Fed is not going to make any surprises, and 168 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: I think the market is not focused on what they're 169 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 1: going to do with respect to rate hike. I think 170 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,439 Speaker 1: what the market is watching for is house or tone 171 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: potentially shifting in terms of the level of aggressiveness going forward. 172 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 1: Uh and in particularly whether there will be much in 173 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:37,040 Speaker 1: the way of acknowledgement of recent data indications that appeared 174 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:41,200 Speaker 1: to indicate that the impact of the rate hikes is 175 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 1: starting to filter through into a demand withdrawal and the 176 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: rising risk of a recessionary type of bus scenario which 177 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: would pull back their pace of rate hikes overall. And 178 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:55,360 Speaker 1: and that's in part what's been driving the market to 179 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 1: rally recently. It's sort of this adage that slightly bad 180 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:02,199 Speaker 1: news it's good news because that would result in the 181 00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: FED slowing down. So where do you see the FED 182 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 1: um stopping and turning around? Because it seems like forecasts 183 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 1: are all over the map. Although the shape that's generally 184 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 1: expected is, you know, hitting the terminal rate at some 185 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 1: point next year or at the end of this year 186 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:26,200 Speaker 1: and then coming down before you know, there's sort of 187 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:28,560 Speaker 1: the near term. What do we think is the FED 188 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 1: is going to do in this cycle? And what do 189 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 1: we think is the longer term policy path that may 190 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 1: diverge from this cycle overall? And as you note that 191 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: there is a quite a divergent set of predictions forward 192 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: and I think you said that there's some strategies that 193 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:48,480 Speaker 1: are talking about four or five type of level policy rates. 194 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:52,839 Speaker 1: We think that is a such an incredibly unlikely scenario. 195 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 1: And in fact, if that scenario played out, you know, 196 00:10:55,559 --> 00:10:57,720 Speaker 1: I would say the tenure is going to trade below 197 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 1: two percent because I think there would be an expectation 198 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: of a very very hard landing, which we're not going 199 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:07,280 Speaker 1: to get to. Overall. You know, our base case expectation 200 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 1: is that the FED is going to continue its path, 201 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: but after this rate hike, they are going to flattle down, 202 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:19,000 Speaker 1: uh and toward a glide path towards somewhere in the 203 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 1: low three percent type of level. But that's for this cycle. Uh, 204 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 1: And I think longer term, the FED is not going 205 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,480 Speaker 1: to be maintaining a average new tol rate with a 206 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 1: three handle on it. But we will be back into 207 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:36,679 Speaker 1: the tubes. I will say, I was quoting vent tryinhard earlier. 208 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 1: He thinks that the FED is going to raise to 209 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:44,680 Speaker 1: five percent or higher and that unemployment UM could rise 210 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 1: to six percent. So that's pretty worried s outlied to me. Yeah, 211 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 1: but that's nice to note though. Stephen Oh, global head 212 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: of fixed income at pine Bridge Investments joining us. We 213 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:58,920 Speaker 1: appreciate that um that is undergrad from Wharton. That's pretty good, 214 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:01,679 Speaker 1: NBA from Northwestern, everybody I know we got there in 215 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 1: Bay for Northwestern's pretty darn smart. And Stevenough it kind 216 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 1: of falls into a camp. Speaking of Volkswagen, this has 217 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: been a story that has been blowing my mind all 218 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:17,599 Speaker 1: weekend long. Christoph ralpha Al joins us out of Frankfurt. 219 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: He's the bureau chief UM for that office, and he's 220 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 1: also my go to guy when it comes to Volkswagen 221 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:25,680 Speaker 1: anything I want to know, my go to guys, So 222 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: he's your go to He's he's the top guy. Christoph 223 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: is the man, Um christop When when I saw this news, 224 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,559 Speaker 1: I was on the subway heading heading downtown, and I 225 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,320 Speaker 1: almost fell off the bench. Um. I know that there's 226 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:44,640 Speaker 1: been a lot of uh friction between Die and the 227 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: workers unions and the state of Saxony, but that seems 228 00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:51,000 Speaker 1: like that's what that's what you're supposed to have in 229 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: that job, right. Um. What I didn't know was that 230 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:58,280 Speaker 1: he was failing at execution in terms of delivering software 231 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:02,720 Speaker 1: for important new product like the Porsche mccan, the electric 232 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 1: version of the mccan. Is that what finally drove them out? Yeah? Hi, Well, first, 233 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:09,800 Speaker 1: first of all, thanks so much for the very kind 234 00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 1: introduction that that's that's in crete, the kind of you 235 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 1: you're You're totally right that that story did come on 236 00:13:16,160 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 1: broke on Friday evening, pretty much out of the blue Friday, 237 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 1: even in European time. We knew there have been quite 238 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:27,079 Speaker 1: a bit of friction about like how the how the 239 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 1: the way how he runs the company. They have been 240 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:34,520 Speaker 1: facing software issues, uh for for for a number of 241 00:13:34,559 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: months or already, but we weren't quite aware that the 242 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 1: problems would create so much internal unease basically within the 243 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,520 Speaker 1: group that would that he would actually be pushed out, 244 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:48,640 Speaker 1: because that's essentially what happened. Basically, the keys takeholders decided 245 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 1: we need a fresh start under a new leadership, and 246 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: therefore Mr ds, who has been credited with Folkswagen strategic 247 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:58,679 Speaker 1: realignment towards electric mobility with effectively UH yeah outs it. 248 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:01,320 Speaker 1: So let's talk about what this means for the company, 249 00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 1: because you have over the past few years done such 250 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: incredible reporting on what Herbert Deece was building. Their investments 251 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 1: planned of more than ninety billion dollars to change this 252 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:21,000 Speaker 1: internal combustion car maker into an electric sort of software 253 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 1: engine um and battery maker. Is that going to continue? 254 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 1: Is that going to go forward? Or is his successor 255 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: Oliver Bloomer, going to have to put together a whole 256 00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: new plan. No. I think we can definitely expect that 257 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:40,320 Speaker 1: the strategic direction will continue. The will basically stick to 258 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 1: their goals to sell far more fully and partly electric 259 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: vehicles in incoming years. They're building six battery cell factories 260 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: in Europe alone, plus looking for a partner to build 261 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:56,560 Speaker 1: a bettery sell factory for the US factory UH in Chattanooga, 262 00:14:56,560 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 1: Tennessee h and other projects in China. So it's it's 263 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: basically a pretty wide range of different initiatives and investment programs. 264 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: Those we can expect to remain unchanged. What will change, though, 265 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:10,480 Speaker 1: I think, is that there's going to be a much 266 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: stronger focus and and and sort of like an improvement 267 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: in terms of like tracking the operational progress of these 268 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: individual efforts rather than saying we need to do this, 269 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 1: we decide on like the strategic direction, but then sort 270 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 1: of like not following up and making sure that these 271 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 1: that these projects actually come to life on the assembly 272 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:33,760 Speaker 1: line or in the respect of factory. Is it basically 273 00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: I'm I'm assuming that some Porsche and Peach family members 274 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:40,680 Speaker 1: were like, damn it, he's not delivering the macan. All right, 275 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 1: Let's take the CEO of Porsche, Oliver Bloomer, and put 276 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 1: him in charge of the whole thing. Then he'll produce 277 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 1: an electric Macon. Is that the idea? Yeah? The problem 278 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:53,480 Speaker 1: there was that basically under the new structure that these 279 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:58,000 Speaker 1: has initiated, Porsche was sort of dependent on a centralized 280 00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 1: initiative to the develop car software for all all different 281 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 1: brands within Volkswagen Group, which included and still includes portion, 282 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: and that I think was was one big point of 283 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:14,520 Speaker 1: criticism that to sort of like take the autonomy to 284 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 1: develop their individual software away from the brands and expect 285 00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 1: that one unified division within the company can serve all 286 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:26,080 Speaker 1: the individual brands that did not work out. You mentioned 287 00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 1: the fully electric Macan which is being delayed. Audikaras are delayed. 288 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:33,200 Speaker 1: Folkswagon cars face delays and that's something that they can't 289 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 1: afford going forward, and I think that's basically why they 290 00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 1: decided to make a change in the leadership position, Right Christoph, 291 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 1: I'm reading some of the reports coming out of Wall 292 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 1: Street on this news, Bernstein saying, and I think they're 293 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 1: kind of mixed generally speaking, Bernstein saying, Volkswagen is making 294 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: a bad governance situation even worse. What do they mean 295 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 1: by that? Yeah, they as as you know, Volkswagen has 296 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,960 Speaker 1: been planning to do a an I p O apart 297 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 1: listing of the Porsche sports car brand on the frankfort 298 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:08,280 Speaker 1: Stock Exchange in the fourth quarter this year. So the 299 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,520 Speaker 1: goal to go ahead with this plan was basically to 300 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 1: give Porsche more autonomy within the Volkswagen group. Now that 301 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: that's a slightly different or complicated narrative to deliver when 302 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 1: in fact the guy who runs Porsche will going forward 303 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:28,320 Speaker 1: also run the mothership. Uh, that that's probably needs some 304 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 1: more explaining to do so that all the analysts and 305 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 1: investors actually get on board and at the moment, because 306 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 1: I mean the development is still pretty fresh. It was 307 00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:39,280 Speaker 1: decided on Friday. Took many people by surprise, including some 308 00:17:39,359 --> 00:17:42,000 Speaker 1: of the Supervisor Revolt members. But that's definitely something that 309 00:17:42,040 --> 00:17:44,400 Speaker 1: they need to iron out and and explain to external 310 00:17:44,400 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: investors as well. Yeah, why would you want to buy 311 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,679 Speaker 1: Porsche shares if the guy is going to be distracted 312 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:57,919 Speaker 1: by also running Folkswagen, Bentley and Ducardi Gooda. Uh, you know, 313 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:00,159 Speaker 1: it goes on and on and on. Um and they 314 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 1: have I thought we're a thousand employees. They have six 315 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: hundred and sixty eight thousand people working there. Kristof, that's 316 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:10,880 Speaker 1: way too many. Can they reduce headcount? That has been 317 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 1: a traditionally very difficult for a company like folks bark 318 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 1: and they've actually added more headcount rather than cutting it down. 319 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:22,040 Speaker 1: They've done more sort of components and parts in house 320 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,399 Speaker 1: than some of the other car parts maker car makers 321 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:27,160 Speaker 1: who have like outsource some of the manufacturing two car 322 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:30,120 Speaker 1: parts suppliers. Folks One does a lot of a lot 323 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,200 Speaker 1: of things and a lot of operations in the house. 324 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,120 Speaker 1: But of course from a head compuspective, it's it's it's 325 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:37,719 Speaker 1: a very very big company and they will definitely need 326 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 1: to streamline some of the operations, especially in the whole 327 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:44,640 Speaker 1: like combustion engine world. All right, Chris, thank you. You're 328 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:47,399 Speaker 1: the go to person on voltswanking socios Matt Miller and 329 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 1: I thought he was the go to person, so you 330 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 1: must really be the go to Personally appreciate gett your thoughts. 331 00:18:52,240 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 1: Kristof Rovald Bureau chief frankfort and Munich bringing Annawa, chief 332 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,640 Speaker 1: US economists for Bloombrick Economics. And you've got an inflation 333 00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 1: call you guys at Bloombrick Economics. I'm gonna blame you 334 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: as an entire group. Uh, you've got a high inflation outlook. 335 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:13,679 Speaker 1: Talk to us about how you're thinking about inflation, right, so, um, 336 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,400 Speaker 1: you know, And for for forecasts this year, we usually 337 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:20,440 Speaker 1: use a bottom up approach where we're looking at the 338 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: price trajector of cars and uh clothes and housing rents 339 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,959 Speaker 1: um and using that approach, it will tell us that 340 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:32,880 Speaker 1: um inflation CPI headline will likely be hovering around eight 341 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 1: percent or or slightly more than that until October this year. 342 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,680 Speaker 1: So UM, and then looking forward to next year, then 343 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:46,160 Speaker 1: it's harder for everybody, right, because it's hard to know 344 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 1: what's gonna happen to oil price or even car prices 345 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:52,360 Speaker 1: next year. And then we use a model based based approach. 346 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,960 Speaker 1: Then UM. You know, one of the problems of inflation 347 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 1: forecasting is that there's a lot of uncertainty over it, 348 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: particular lea since the pandemic, and even the way that 349 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 1: the Fed look Fed looks at it, they consider this 350 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:10,200 Speaker 1: risk to inflation. Right, So our model takes into account 351 00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 1: this uncertainty and this risk, and we forecast basically the 352 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: entire distribution, like what is likely going to happen? Instead 353 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: of asking what is the inflation rate going to be 354 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:24,159 Speaker 1: next year, we ask what is going to be the 355 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 1: likely distribution of inflation rate next year? And using as 356 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:32,120 Speaker 1: input oil prices, on employment rate, federal funds rate, we 357 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 1: forecast the distribution, and that is telling us that the 358 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:39,880 Speaker 1: chance of inflation falling below four percent is very very 359 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 1: splint slim to minimal. Get the most importantly because I 360 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:47,640 Speaker 1: have a bet with Critty Gupta that last month's headline 361 00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:50,320 Speaker 1: cp I print was the peak. Am I going to 362 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,919 Speaker 1: win that bet? Or will we see anything higher than 363 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: nine point in the next couple of months? Well, you know, 364 00:20:56,680 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 1: this is an interesting things. If you look at the 365 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 1: mean forecast right now for headline CPI, it looks like 366 00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:05,400 Speaker 1: that's the peak. You seem to have one. But if 367 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:08,000 Speaker 1: you look at the distribution of risk and think about 368 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:11,560 Speaker 1: the past year, we're half the surprises can to be, 369 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 1: is it? So what we see is that the monthly 370 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 1: inflation rate in the next two months has to be perfect, 371 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 1: meaning that I cannot be lower than where the consensus 372 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: is there cannot be more shocked supply shocks. If that's 373 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,359 Speaker 1: the case, then you you are winning the bet. But 374 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:31,239 Speaker 1: if not, we could easily see another peak around our 375 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:35,159 Speaker 1: August or September. What do you expect from the Federal 376 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 1: Reserve this weekend? We expect seventy five fits. But um 377 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:43,120 Speaker 1: if again in the Fed has switched to a risk 378 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:46,679 Speaker 1: management way of looking at the world, and that's what 379 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:50,679 Speaker 1: our inflation model of you know, modeling the entire distribution 380 00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:54,240 Speaker 1: of inflation, which suggests that yeah, it's likely that that 381 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:58,120 Speaker 1: that the peak has arrived. But you just given the 382 00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: kind of risk that and uncertain we have seen over 383 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:03,919 Speaker 1: the past years, just not wise to assume that that 384 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 1: baseline would be the short thing. So will they give us? 385 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,320 Speaker 1: Will J. Powell give us any hint as to what's coming? 386 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 1: I means is whatever he expects for this meeting, The 387 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 1: important thing is what happens at the next meeting he 388 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: will I think he will stay on the message, which 389 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:25,679 Speaker 1: is that the said will be data and data dependent. Um. 390 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 1: And there seems to be some progress on inflation front. 391 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 1: We are seeing commodity price coming down, but we cannot 392 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 1: assume that that is for sure it's gonna happen, and 393 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:40,000 Speaker 1: that the FED will continue to tighten until he sees 394 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:44,399 Speaker 1: a string of inflation decelerating report. We do have at 395 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:47,240 Speaker 1: least two months though, are about two months until the 396 00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:52,040 Speaker 1: meeting after right, because they skip August. The um that's intelligent, 397 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:54,159 Speaker 1: by the way, everyone in the world should be that civilized. 398 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: And then they don't come back for a meeting until September. 399 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:02,639 Speaker 1: I think, Um, will they have a clearer picture? By 400 00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:04,920 Speaker 1: the way, then then then they don't come back until November. 401 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 1: Will they have a clearer picture by September you think 402 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,879 Speaker 1: of of the inflation risk. Yeah, so there will be 403 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:14,520 Speaker 1: two CPI report before the September meeting. There will also 404 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: be two jobs report before that meeting, and one of 405 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:21,400 Speaker 1: those CPI report will be weak because we know the 406 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:24,159 Speaker 1: July print is going to be soft. So then it 407 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:27,959 Speaker 1: depends on whether the August print would be um, you know, uh, 408 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:31,239 Speaker 1: it would be soft as well. And it seems like 409 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:35,159 Speaker 1: based on the behavior of commodity prices and where you know, 410 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:39,600 Speaker 1: the the economy is cooling really rapidly, there's a good 411 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 1: chance that August would be you know, not like one 412 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:48,520 Speaker 1: percent monthly run right, rather would be around points you know, 413 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:52,719 Speaker 1: five or point four even um monthly rape. So I 414 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,919 Speaker 1: think that that you have a good chance of winning 415 00:23:55,960 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: your bet. But but I still think that anything could happen. 416 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:04,160 Speaker 1: And you know what if we have a hurricane again, 417 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: because assuming that the hurricane season usually begins late in 418 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:11,200 Speaker 1: the summer in the US, and if you get a 419 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:17,680 Speaker 1: refinery Sorry sorry, I was just well, the weather people 420 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:21,680 Speaker 1: are actually expecting a very active season hurricane season this year, 421 00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:24,520 Speaker 1: and if you have a refinery point hit by another 422 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 1: hurricane in August, then I would say, yeah, all bets 423 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 1: are off on map. Go is when you need that map. 424 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:33,159 Speaker 1: Go yeah, and see where the refineries are. You know, 425 00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:37,640 Speaker 1: coming hurricanes. All right, Anna Long, Chief US economist Bloomberg Economics. 426 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:42,480 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can 427 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 1: subscribe and listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever 428 00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:50,040 Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter 429 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,800 Speaker 1: at Matt Miller three. Put on false Sweeney I'm on 430 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:56,760 Speaker 1: Twitter at pt Sweeney before the podcast. You can always 431 00:24:56,760 --> 00:24:58,640 Speaker 1: catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio