1 00:00:06,440 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: your host A Many Parasites Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and today on the show Terrible Teeth 4 00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 1: Chilling Choppers mouths straight from Satan's sketchbook. Every animal handles 5 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: eating in slightly different ways, and some decide to turn 6 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: meal time into an mc escher hr Geiger crossover event. 7 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,319 Speaker 1: From adorable penguins to innocent looking fish, these animals are 8 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: hiding a mouth straight from your dentist's nightmares. Discover this 9 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: more as we answer the angel question which animal do 10 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:50,279 Speaker 1: you least want to see with human teeth? Joining me 11 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: today is friend of the show Garfield, Expert, Award winning 12 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: Indie filmmaker and writer for the show Spirit Rangers, Joey Clift. Welcome. 13 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: Uh yeah, how's it going everybody? And thanks so much 14 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,320 Speaker 1: for having me back. Um yeah, I gotta say, um 15 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: I am. I think I think I'm a teeth expert 16 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: now because I actually started in Visible Line a few 17 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 1: months ago and my teeth were just a little crooked 18 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 1: at the start of the pandemic, and I was like, 19 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 1: I gotta take care of that. So now I've just 20 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: become hyper aware of like, uh, teeth care and all 21 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: things teeth. So I think you could add teeth expert 22 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 1: to uh to my title two. I my expertise, My expertise, 23 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: My expertise in teeth is that, um, I like to 24 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 1: grind them down into nubs because of anxiety. Wait do 25 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,680 Speaker 1: you have a mouth guard? Wait? You like that? Now 26 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: I don't. Well, you know it is something that I 27 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: am prone to do. Now I have a brux is. 28 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: Um so I clench my teeth and grind them. Um. 29 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 1: So I do have a mouth guard that I have 30 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: to wear at night, and I must say it looks 31 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 1: very good and cool. I'm very I think, um way 32 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: cooler than in visible line because like you can see it. 33 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:03,880 Speaker 1: You can see my mouth guard and it makes like 34 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: my mouth poke out weird, so I look awesome. Um. 35 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 1: Something that I love about having in visi line is 36 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 1: that you have to take it out whenever you eat 37 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 1: or drink anything that's not like cold water. And um, 38 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 1: I feel like when I first started having in visiline, 39 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,640 Speaker 1: if I was ever like you know, eating around friends 40 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 1: or something like that, I would always like very shyly 41 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:26,079 Speaker 1: be like I'm taking my in visib line out and 42 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 1: I would like, don't look, and like then I realized 43 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:31,799 Speaker 1: that it's really gross when you pull it out. There's 44 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 1: like always like a like just like a line of slobber, 45 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 1: like a second sound. So like now I've taken power 46 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: from that, and I just stare the person down and 47 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: I'm like, I'm gonna take my visil line out. Now 48 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: you could watch if you want not, I guess, turn 49 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: your head butt the onus on them to turn their 50 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: head right, like, don't want to get little bits of 51 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: this shrimp cocktail stuck in my visiline, excuse me one 52 00:02:55,680 --> 00:03:01,240 Speaker 1: moment um. It's also like you like, um, I have 53 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 1: a lot of friends who have also started in visiligne 54 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 1: kind of during the pandemic because we're all wearing masks, 55 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: and also just like because you know, we're largely in 56 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:12,520 Speaker 1: our homes now, like there's a less pressure to like 57 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:14,679 Speaker 1: go to events where you know, taking out your teeth 58 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 1: to like you're taking out your invisil ligne to you know, 59 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:18,920 Speaker 1: drink at a party or whatever. It isn't necessarily a 60 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 1: thing you have to worry about. So um, oftentimes when 61 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: I'll pull my invisi line out, just like in the open. 62 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 1: The person I'm talking to will be like, I actually 63 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,560 Speaker 1: took mine out quietly in the bathroom, and I was like, 64 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: you coward. I mean, proud, be proud that you're grossing 65 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 1: people out with your mouth. Yeah, I mean, you know, 66 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: it's a when we're in a pandemic where we have 67 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: to cover our mouths all the time, we might as 68 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 1: well do some like some work on our mouths, you know, 69 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 1: some refurbishment. You know, I did get I had to 70 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: wait until the worst of the pandemic was over to 71 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: even get my mouth guard replaced because I could not 72 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: go to the dentist. So that was It's great to 73 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: have both the anxiety of a pan endemic combined with 74 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 1: like untamed bruck is um um for waking up with 75 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: a sore job. But yeah, I'm I'm doing better now, 76 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: um and so yeah, but that's just with our our 77 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:16,480 Speaker 1: the fun stories that can happen with our human teeth 78 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: and humans have. You know, our teeth are interesting because 79 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:23,799 Speaker 1: we are we're omnivores, right, so we have fact molars 80 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,920 Speaker 1: that are good for grinding up plant matter in our 81 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 1: front teeth like our canines is decently good at tearing 82 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 1: up meat. So our teeth are themselves fairly interesting. But 83 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: once you go and explore some of the darker alleys 84 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,839 Speaker 1: of the Annual Kingdom, you'll find some mouths that are 85 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: way weirder than Joey taking out is invisiligne, like when 86 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:52,280 Speaker 1: you're out with him for lunch. Uh. So, uh, do 87 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 1: you like sea turtles? I think I do like sea turtles. 88 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 1: They seem fairly friendly. They've got those flip ers. They 89 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: can I think that they can be you know, crazy old, right, 90 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 1: Like sea turtles can be like hundreds of years old. Yeah, 91 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: I mean they tend to live. They can live around 92 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: fifty years, but you're right that there can be really 93 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:16,239 Speaker 1: old ones that live up to around like a hundred 94 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: and fifty years old. So yeah, Like, I've never interacted 95 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 1: with a sea turtle, but I would say that I 96 00:05:22,279 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: am an admirer from afar, which is the right thing 97 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:30,600 Speaker 1: to do. You should not directly touch and hold a 98 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 1: sea turtle because that is not good for the sea turtle. Um. 99 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:39,520 Speaker 1: But yeah they are. They're adorable, sweet ocean babies that 100 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: we love and cherish. Um. But if you look them 101 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 1: in the mouth, like you should never look a gift 102 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:48,559 Speaker 1: sea turtle in the mouth because you will be met 103 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: with a nightmarriage horror like the Sarlack pit in Star Wars. 104 00:05:54,120 --> 00:06:00,680 Speaker 1: It's just a gaping mam of spikes. So Joey, what 105 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 1: do you think like looking down this, now, this is 106 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: a leather back uh turtle, sea turtle mouth that you 107 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:12,880 Speaker 1: are staring into. Okay, so I'm gonna say this is 108 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: probably the first time that I've ever seen an animal 109 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 1: with teeth in its neck. Like usually you just have 110 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 1: teeth in your mouth, but no, no, no, sea turtles 111 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:27,040 Speaker 1: have us beat. Um yeah, definitely this looks like um 112 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:30,359 Speaker 1: it looks like the Starlac pit from Star Wars, but 113 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 1: somehow more scary because instead of having tentacles, it just 114 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:38,239 Speaker 1: has more teeth, right, um yeah, like it really looking 115 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:41,240 Speaker 1: at this like I'm getting some zeno moreh vibes and that, 116 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 1: like you know, you can picture that like the neck 117 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 1: teeth like extending out of the mouth for like even 118 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 1: more bites. It's really I mean, it makes sense as 119 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 1: to what they eat, as to you know, I'm sure 120 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: they probably like eat on the go and digest on 121 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:57,920 Speaker 1: the go, so why not chew in your neck too, 122 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:02,039 Speaker 1: I guess. But yeah, looking at it, that's that's a 123 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: real scary Yeah. So there are a few things that 124 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:13,280 Speaker 1: I want to clarify about this whole sea turtle mouth situation. Yes, 125 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: it is true that you are looking down into like 126 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: a spiky tube of death. Um, but these protrusions are 127 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: actually not teeth, even though they are so tooth like, 128 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 1: They're not made out of denton like our teeth are 129 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 1: made out of. Um. These are actually called esophageal papilla, 130 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: So we actually have papilla on our tongues. They're the 131 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:42,400 Speaker 1: little bumps that you have on your tongues or taste buds. Um. 132 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: But yeah, just these like little bumps and uh, those 133 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 1: are called papilla. But on sea turtles, these have grown 134 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:57,240 Speaker 1: into these enormous spikes and they are all down their throat, 135 00:07:57,960 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 1: on the top of their mouths, on the bottom of 136 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:04,480 Speaker 1: their mouths. Uh. It's pretty horrifying to look at, especially 137 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: leather back turtles. So leather back sea turtles are the 138 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: largest species of sea turtle and they have the most 139 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 1: frightening mouths I think. Um. But yeah, so these uh, 140 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 1: these quote unquote teeth are actually made out of keratin, 141 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 1: so they're more like a bunch of throat claws than 142 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:30,560 Speaker 1: throat teeth, which I don't know, I feel like that's 143 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 1: worse in a way. Yeah, So basically, like this reminds 144 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 1: me of I want to say, lions have such coarse 145 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 1: tongues that if you were to be licked by a 146 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:46,079 Speaker 1: lion like once or twice, it would like your muscles 147 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 1: and skin would be gun. Yeah. Yeah, you're exactly right. 148 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,680 Speaker 1: And it's a great comparison because those spines on their 149 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: tongues I believe, are also made out of keratin, and 150 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:03,080 Speaker 1: they are also extruded papillae from the tongues, And you're 151 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:07,240 Speaker 1: also great that they those are designed to tear meat 152 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 1: off of bones from their price, so when they're licking 153 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,199 Speaker 1: a bone and licking their prey, they can actually rend 154 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: meat from these bones. So if it licks your arm, 155 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:20,200 Speaker 1: it's just kind of pull your skin off. What is 156 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 1: what is of greater interest to you, petting a lion 157 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: or having skin? Because I feel like I would really 158 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: like to pet a lion, and if it's like if 159 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:31,840 Speaker 1: my if my if my trade off for petting a 160 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:33,719 Speaker 1: lion is that they got to is that they got 161 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 1: they got to lick me once, and it was just like, oh, 162 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 1: goodbye forearm skin would like that? Would I trade that off? 163 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 1: Would you trade that off? Depends on how I guess 164 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: it depends on how much skin I have in the 165 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 1: game here. Um, so like how much skin I gotta 166 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: I gotta give this line because if it's all of it, no, 167 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,719 Speaker 1: because I need that to keep out pathogen and keep 168 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 1: my meat, you know, keep my meat safe. Um, if 169 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: it's a little bit of skin, you know, they want 170 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: to lick, give me a little kiss and it takes off, 171 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 1: you know, kind of like parmesan grads off a little 172 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:14,640 Speaker 1: bit of my cheek. Like you know, all right, fine 173 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 1: for the to get a kiss from a lion, I'll 174 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 1: do it. Not really, that's a joke. Don't do that. 175 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:24,240 Speaker 1: Nobody do that. Yeah, I guess that. Like but like, 176 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 1: but think about it, if like if a lion gives you, guys, 177 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 1: just like a little little peck on your cheek, just 178 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 1: a little lick on your cheek, and it just like 179 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 1: shears off, just like a chunk flesh off your cheek. Yeah, 180 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: I feel like it would It would probably be more 181 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: like if you rubbed your cheek with some coarse grits 182 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:42,400 Speaker 1: sand paper, right, Like, it wouldn't maybe tear off chunk out. 183 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 1: It would just be like if you took the really 184 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: core sandpaper and rubbed it on your cheek, you're gonna 185 00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: start to take a little bit of skin off. Yeah, 186 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 1: it's like but like if you had that scar, but 187 00:10:56,920 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 1: like in exchange, if anybody asked how you got that scar, 188 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: and you'd be like, I got it from my lion friend, Right, 189 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 1: I gotta kiss from a lion. That's pretty good. It's 190 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 1: a pretty good trade off. Yeah, that would be tough. 191 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:12,240 Speaker 1: I would have to think about that trade off. Um. 192 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:16,280 Speaker 1: But yeah, so that's exactly a great comparison because the 193 00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 1: lion does have similar keratin structures on its tongue. Of 194 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:24,199 Speaker 1: course this uh, the turtles have it all throughout their 195 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:27,040 Speaker 1: mouth and all down their throat, and they actually use 196 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: it in a much different way than something like a 197 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:33,480 Speaker 1: lion uses its tongue or like we use our teeth. 198 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 1: So it's not really for chewing, but it is for trapping. 199 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:45,079 Speaker 1: So um. One of these sea turtles most favorite foods 200 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 1: is jellyfish, which seems surprising, like it doesn't seem like 201 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 1: jellyfish would be that good to eat, but sea turtles 202 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: love them. In fact, some species like the leather back 203 00:11:57,520 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 1: sea turtle almost exclusively eat jellyfish, and they're hunting method 204 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:07,599 Speaker 1: is being a vacuum cleaner, so they suck in seawater 205 00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: along with their jellyfish prey. But they don't want all 206 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 1: that extra seawater. In fact, it's too much salt, like 207 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:20,120 Speaker 1: they already deal with a lot of salt in their diets, 208 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:28,079 Speaker 1: so they regurgitate the seawater um. But when they regurgitate seawater, 209 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:31,080 Speaker 1: the problem is, well, they don't also want to regurgitate 210 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:33,960 Speaker 1: the jellyfish that they want to have in their tummies. 211 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:38,080 Speaker 1: So all these spikes that are actually facing downwards, so 212 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 1: the spikes are facing towards the back of their throat, 213 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 1: and when they regurgitate the water that has the jellyfish 214 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 1: in it, the jellyfish gets stuck on the spines and 215 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:52,000 Speaker 1: there's only one direction that jellyfish can flow, which is 216 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:57,680 Speaker 1: down towards the turtles stomach, and on its way to 217 00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:01,679 Speaker 1: the stomach, the jellyfish is getting shredded by these spines, 218 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 1: and it's also protecting the sea turtles throat from the 219 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:10,679 Speaker 1: jellyfish's stingers so it doesn't hurt it. And by the 220 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: time the jellyfish reaches its stomach, it's been kind of mutilated. 221 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 1: What that makes me think of is I feel like 222 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 1: if I had those spines in my throat, the way 223 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 1: that I would do that is I would like I 224 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:27,080 Speaker 1: would just shotgun like bubble bubble tea, like Boba tea, 225 00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:29,440 Speaker 1: and then puke up the tea but keep those sweet 226 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: sweet Boba bubbles trapped on my neck spines. That'd be 227 00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 1: like the most horrifying game of plank. Oh. I can 228 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 1: think of boba things going down, the ding ding ding 229 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:42,240 Speaker 1: ding ding down the spikes. Yeah, but like what an 230 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: efficient way of like you know, look, I can't drink 231 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 1: a ton of bobas, but if I do that, I can, 232 00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:49,200 Speaker 1: like I can eat a lot of the bubbles. That's 233 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:52,960 Speaker 1: exactly right. Yeah, that's exactly how this works. I mean, 234 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:55,760 Speaker 1: and I'm not saying that sarcastically. It would be like 235 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 1: if you want to eat the bobas, but you don't 236 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:01,679 Speaker 1: want the gross coffee or whatever, and so you toss 237 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 1: it down and all your throat spikes catch those boba's. Um. Yeah, 238 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: it's like I wanted to chug a chicken noodle soup, 239 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:10,200 Speaker 1: but like I didn't really want the broth. I just 240 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:12,439 Speaker 1: wanted the chicken. It's like, this would be a great way, 241 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: this would be a great sult. Okay, you get out 242 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:16,960 Speaker 1: of this show. You don't want the broth. Broth the 243 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: best part out, get out. I mean, look, I'm just 244 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 1: saying in theory, Look I also like the broth. I'm 245 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,400 Speaker 1: just saying in a crazy world where I just want 246 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: the chicken and noodles, but not the broth, Come on 247 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: my show, tell me you don't want your chicken broth. 248 00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 1: My god. So, uh, in places like Hawaii, you might 249 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 1: actually spot a sea turtle on the beach which appears 250 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 1: to be vomiting blood. But if you see that, don't 251 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: necessarily panic. This could just be normal turtle feeding behavior. 252 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 1: So they will regurgitate seawater, like we talked about before, uh, 253 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 1: filtering out jellyfish. But during red tides, where there are 254 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 1: red algile blooms, seawater can look red and like it's blood, 255 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: and so you'll see these sea turtles that look like 256 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: they've just, you know, exorcist style, vomited up this blood, 257 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,800 Speaker 1: but it's really just red sea water, and they're just 258 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: doing that so that they can filter out the jellyfish. 259 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:27,320 Speaker 1: Which you know, pretty metal sea turtles gotta hand it 260 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 1: to you. Yeah, I mean there is also a chance 261 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:31,600 Speaker 1: with like how polluted our ocean is that like that 262 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 1: also might be put well, the that's a good point 263 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:39,080 Speaker 1: in the real danger to sea turtles is plastic waste, 264 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 1: because the plastic bag floating in the ocean looks exactly yeah. Uh, 265 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 1: So they'll try to eat it and it'll get caught 266 00:15:48,760 --> 00:15:52,000 Speaker 1: in their throats with the same mechanism that they used 267 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: to catch jellyfish, and so they can't regurgitate it, so 268 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,960 Speaker 1: it has to go down through their digestive system where 269 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:03,000 Speaker 1: it can get and snagged and caused an intestinal blockage 270 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 1: and killed them. Um yeah, that sucks. Yeah. When I 271 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: heard that, I like all of a sudden felt really 272 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: bad about using plastic bags and throwing them in the ocean, 273 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: like I do. Joey stop that Joey was the one. 274 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 1: He was the one with all the plastic straws, just 275 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,400 Speaker 1: tossing him in the ocean. One by what, I was 276 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 1: like cutting all my plastic bags specifically so they look 277 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 1: like they gotta cut these plastic bags up and then 278 00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 1: just like like a smiley jellyfish face off them. Wow. Uh, 279 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 1: that's uh, you're going to get in trouble with the 280 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: I believe the TikTok TikTok girls really hate it when 281 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 1: you mistreat the sea turtles. Or is that like a 282 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: trend from a few years ago. I'm really not. They've 283 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 1: moved on. They've moved on to something else. It's no 284 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 1: longer about the plastic straws. It's about something else, like 285 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 1: I don't know, they don't care about sea turtles anymore. 286 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,360 Speaker 1: It's probably something like uh, yeah, and they care about 287 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:09,040 Speaker 1: like global warming or something something silly like global warming. Yeah, 288 00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: something something wacky like the future of the planet, something 289 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: wacky and silly, like they're very lives from something yeah, 290 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: something silly like them seeing that like will all be 291 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:24,199 Speaker 1: underwater in and them being like, wait, it'll still be 292 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:27,840 Speaker 1: alive then, and then it'll be a good saying that 293 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:30,960 Speaker 1: that they like defended the sea turtles, because the sea 294 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 1: turtles will remember and be like, hey, welcome underwater, thanks 295 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 1: for not killing us with plastic straws. I guess you 296 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:40,320 Speaker 1: can join our cool kingdom. Yeah, it's only worked that 297 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 1: way penguins, though penguins have nearly the same creepy and 298 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 1: cool mouth situation going on. As sea turtles, they also 299 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 1: have esophageal papilla made out of caraton, lining their mouths, throats, 300 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: and even on their tongues. Uh. And like the sea turtles, 301 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,760 Speaker 1: these spines are angle downwards and inwards towards the stomach. 302 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:09,200 Speaker 1: Instead of eating jellyfish, penguins eat fish, and their spines 303 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,479 Speaker 1: act like a bunch of fish hooks that trap the 304 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 1: fish and only allow the fish to move in one direction, 305 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 1: one direction down towards the final resting place of a 306 00:18:20,119 --> 00:18:26,360 Speaker 1: penguin's hungry Tommy. So, penguin's adorable on the outside, horrible 307 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:31,320 Speaker 1: on the inside. Um, I gotta say with penguin's um. 308 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:33,439 Speaker 1: So this this first photo that we're looking at, is 309 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:37,440 Speaker 1: that the penguin's tongue. That's like that we're seeing. That's 310 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:39,760 Speaker 1: like kind of okay, got it? Got it? Because the 311 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:41,679 Speaker 1: way that looks looking at it is it looks like 312 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 1: the penguin has two sets of jaws. Once again, very 313 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:48,640 Speaker 1: easy and influence, you know, more esque. Um. But yeah, 314 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: it kind of looks like a comb. It's like, I 315 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,560 Speaker 1: guess that I'm less scared of a penguin's mouth than 316 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,960 Speaker 1: I am a sea turtle's mouth because like, I recognize 317 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,359 Speaker 1: the penguin's mouth as like not being eldric horror, whereas 318 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 1: like the sea turtle's mouth just looks like like just 319 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:16,200 Speaker 1: a hell mouth, you know, just a tunnel to hell. So, Joey, 320 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:20,840 Speaker 1: we've talked about horrifying teeth being used against jellyfish and 321 00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 1: against fish, but some fish have their own oral horror 322 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 1: show that I want to talk about. Uh. Fish are 323 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:33,439 Speaker 1: one of the most diverse groups of animals in the world. 324 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,199 Speaker 1: In fact, it's kind of weird to even call fish 325 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:43,200 Speaker 1: fish um. But given that, all right, given that they're 326 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:47,720 Speaker 1: so diverse, the situation going on with their mouths is 327 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:52,400 Speaker 1: always going to be pretty interesting. So uh, one fish 328 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:54,840 Speaker 1: I want to talk about is the Pacific lyn cod, 329 00:19:55,520 --> 00:20:00,199 Speaker 1: which are ill tempered, omnivorous oceanic fish who grow to 330 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 1: be about four ft long. Uh. They have two sets 331 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 1: of jaws. So, Joey, earlier you we're looking at this 332 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 1: penguin mouth and since its tongue has spines on it, 333 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,960 Speaker 1: it kind of looked like it had to two mouths. Well, 334 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:17,840 Speaker 1: lincod actually do have two sets of jaws. They have 335 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:23,200 Speaker 1: a front set that they can extrude to grab prey 336 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:28,359 Speaker 1: and a rear pharyngeal set of teeth that are these 337 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 1: rows of teeth on modified gill ridges for tearing and grinding. 338 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:36,919 Speaker 1: So grabbing, tearing and grinding. It's like a really cool 339 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: kitchen utensil you can use to shred a potato. Yeah, 340 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:44,239 Speaker 1: what this looks like to me is um, I can 341 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: definitely recognize the first set of jaws and that you 342 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:50,000 Speaker 1: can clearly see teeth on it. It makes a ton 343 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,199 Speaker 1: of sense the second set of jaws. Is that what 344 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 1: we're seeing kind of in the far back of the 345 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 1: image around kind of the red spot. Yeah, exactly, so 346 00:20:57,119 --> 00:21:00,640 Speaker 1: you see you see that front and then you see 347 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:03,679 Speaker 1: the back. You see those rows right like they they 348 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 1: are these like concentric circles going down into the throat 349 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: and they those are actually modified gill ridges that have 350 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 1: teeth on them. So yeah, it's a it's not good 351 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,520 Speaker 1: to look at or to machine going inside. Yeah. What's 352 00:21:22,600 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: terrifying um to me about this is it looks like 353 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 1: it's like you can see their rib cage within their mouth. 354 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 1: So it kind of looks like it's basically like if 355 00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:36,720 Speaker 1: we did not have a head or a neck, but 356 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 1: like our shoulder blades opened into a mouth, and then 357 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:43,160 Speaker 1: we had like a hollow chest cavity where you could 358 00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 1: see the rib cage, and then like our pelvis, there 359 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: was another set of teeth. Um Like, it looks kind 360 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:51,240 Speaker 1: of like that where it's like it it looks like 361 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:55,679 Speaker 1: it's also like blue, which is weird. Um Yeah. And 362 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 1: also I think I can see like gill openings on 363 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 1: the side, so that looks crazy, yeah, because these things 364 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 1: that look like ribs are actually gill ridges. So it's 365 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:09,600 Speaker 1: like if we just had rib like structures going all 366 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 1: the way down, but then they open out into the 367 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: air because that you breathe through them. I mean that's like, 368 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,080 Speaker 1: that's like less That's okay. So that's less scary to 369 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 1: me because I feel like in a world where I'm 370 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:26,359 Speaker 1: a tiny fish that um is, you know, swimming right 371 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:28,320 Speaker 1: through this thing's mouth, I feel like you could like 372 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:32,159 Speaker 1: escape patch out through the gill. I mean, that's why 373 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:36,760 Speaker 1: they have so many teeth for first grabbing you with 374 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:39,840 Speaker 1: the front set of jaws and then grinding you down 375 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:41,720 Speaker 1: with the second set of jaws. So I feel like 376 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:44,960 Speaker 1: by the time you see a potential escape route through 377 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: the gills, you've already been pulverized pretty bad. Because these 378 00:22:49,040 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 1: guys have four hundred teeth, which you know, that's more 379 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:58,639 Speaker 1: than humans have. Um. Yeah, yeah, we have. We have 380 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:04,600 Speaker 1: easily half that. Um yeah, okay, yeah. So I's want 381 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,720 Speaker 1: to say, any fish that gets bit by the first 382 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: jaws and then doesn't try to like escape through the gills, 383 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 1: there's a word for that, and that's a quitter. That is, 384 00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:22,640 Speaker 1: you know, counting your teeth before they've hatched. I don't know, 385 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:26,680 Speaker 1: but yeah, a quitter fish. Um. But because of all 386 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:30,919 Speaker 1: this chomping and chewing, and they are truly vicious fish. 387 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 1: They love to eat anything that moves, including their own species. 388 00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: They can be cannibals opportunistically. But because of all of this, 389 00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:43,680 Speaker 1: they do lose teeth. These they can be these little 390 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: spine like teeth that just break off with all this 391 00:23:46,440 --> 00:23:50,439 Speaker 1: chewing and chomping. But because they lose teeth so quickly, 392 00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:54,440 Speaker 1: they also replace them. So they lose and replace around 393 00:23:55,960 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: a day, which is an insane turnover of teeth. Um. Okay, 394 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:07,680 Speaker 1: So what would if you replaced your teeth that quickly, 395 00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 1: Like if every day you like shed twenty teeth, is 396 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: there something that you would do with your teeth? Would 397 00:24:14,359 --> 00:24:16,160 Speaker 1: you like to make a necklace out of them? Yeah, 398 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: that makes sense, that's many, Yeah, Crown, I feel like 399 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,960 Speaker 1: we're hitting a point where it's like a brooch. I 400 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:24,600 Speaker 1: would I feel like I would make it just like 401 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:27,480 Speaker 1: a shirt out of my own teeth Chaine mail out 402 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 1: of teeth, Yeah, teeth Chaine mail, teeth gown. Imagine the 403 00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:36,840 Speaker 1: sounds as you rustle on by and your teeth gown. 404 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:43,120 Speaker 1: That genuinely gave me the shiver. It's basically like it's 405 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:46,119 Speaker 1: basically like your teeth grinding, but like while you're moving 406 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:50,480 Speaker 1: and it's your clothes. Just Yeah, that's a It's an interesting, 407 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:55,480 Speaker 1: interesting situation to think about for a long period of time, 408 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,200 Speaker 1: when you're in bed at night and it's dark and 409 00:24:58,320 --> 00:24:59,760 Speaker 1: you look in the corner of the room and you 410 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: think about someone wearing the teeth dress just slowly moving 411 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 1: towards you. Um. Anyways, to talk about something less horrifying, 412 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:11,280 Speaker 1: how about a frilled shark that has rows and rows 413 00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:15,960 Speaker 1: of teeth like fields of corn. So. The frilled shark 414 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:20,440 Speaker 1: is an old old species of shark, sometimes called a 415 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 1: living fossil due to its primitive form. They live near 416 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:30,520 Speaker 1: the ocean floor in the Pacific and Atlantic outer continental shelves. 417 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:34,120 Speaker 1: So these aren't exactly These aren't like deep deep sea fish, 418 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:41,000 Speaker 1: but you know they're they're deeper than like coastal fish. Um. 419 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:46,760 Speaker 1: They like to eat fish, cephalopods and sea slugs. It's 420 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: called a frilled shark because of the rows of gill 421 00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:53,760 Speaker 1: slits that make them look like they've got these frilly sideburns. 422 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 1: It's kind of cute. Um, you know, all things considered, Hey, 423 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:02,600 Speaker 1: frilled shark, take those sideburns back where they belong. The 424 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:09,280 Speaker 1: seventies got them. You have roasted this shark. Males can 425 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:12,200 Speaker 1: grow to be up to about five and a half 426 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:15,680 Speaker 1: feet or one point seven meters, and females can grow 427 00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:17,800 Speaker 1: to be about six and a half feet or two 428 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 1: meters long. Another wind for feminism in the animal kingdom. 429 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:27,960 Speaker 1: I say that, yes, yes, I stand a frilled shark. Queen. 430 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:32,359 Speaker 1: Yes you toothy queen. So um. So what I like 431 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:35,760 Speaker 1: about the frill shark is like, it looks like besides 432 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:39,400 Speaker 1: the frill sharks, very large wind for feminism is, um, 433 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: it looks like the frilled sharks teeth have teeth, if 434 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:44,920 Speaker 1: it makes sense. Yeah, it kind of looks like that. 435 00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 1: It's like they're these trident shaped teeth, so like they 436 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 1: have three prongs like a trident, and not only that, 437 00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:59,040 Speaker 1: but then there's a whole row of them. So it's uh, 438 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:03,960 Speaker 1: I would say, in timidating um. They're these vertical rolls 439 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:08,280 Speaker 1: of pointy, tried and shaped teeth. There's about three hundred 440 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:11,960 Speaker 1: teeth in total in this mouth of theirs. How often 441 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:15,000 Speaker 1: do they shed their teeth? I don't know that, but 442 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 1: I think like most sharks, they do shed them and 443 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:21,800 Speaker 1: then they can sort of replace them. So these rows 444 00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:26,920 Speaker 1: may kind of push upwards over time as they're getting replaced. 445 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:31,280 Speaker 1: Like like most sharks do actually have teeth behind their 446 00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 1: teeth that come in to replace the front teeth. They're 447 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:39,000 Speaker 1: just not as many as say the frilled shark, because 448 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 1: these go back all the way down their mouths. I 449 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:45,639 Speaker 1: feel like, based on our previous animal, now I'm sizing 450 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:48,960 Speaker 1: up every shark's teeth to be like, what article of 451 00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:53,160 Speaker 1: clothing would I turn that into? And I feel like, okay, yeah, 452 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:55,879 Speaker 1: I feel like pacific ingrid's teeth, Like yeah, that'd probably 453 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 1: make for like a really cool, like you know, chain 454 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:02,120 Speaker 1: mail shirt. I feel like, uh, frilled shark teeth, that's 455 00:28:02,160 --> 00:28:04,439 Speaker 1: like that's a crown. That's like a really nice crown 456 00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:07,600 Speaker 1: because like it's like the tridents give it like a cool, 457 00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:10,119 Speaker 1: like you know effect to it. Like I feel like 458 00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 1: that would be like I'm not saying I'm not saying 459 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 1: that I would hold down a frilled shark and yank 460 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,680 Speaker 1: out their teeth to make my crown. I'm saying I would. 461 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 1: I would hang out around one and as it like 462 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:23,639 Speaker 1: its teeth naturally fall out, I wouldn't pick a crown. 463 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:27,840 Speaker 1: I like the the image of you just like hanging 464 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 1: out with this frilled shark with like a little net, 465 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:34,160 Speaker 1: just being like, come on, eat the hard candy, Eat 466 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 1: the hard candy. I need this on your sideburns. Sorry 467 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:43,040 Speaker 1: about the sideburn burn. I think that so uh, they 468 00:28:43,320 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 1: can actually extend their mouths. Their mouths and jaws are 469 00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:53,120 Speaker 1: very flexible, and they can eat pray larger there and 470 00:28:53,880 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 1: larger than their bodies by extending their jaw and distending 471 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:02,560 Speaker 1: their bellies um, and so not only do they have 472 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:07,680 Speaker 1: these rows of trident teeth, but they have this flexible 473 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: jaw that can just chomp down like a pac man 474 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,720 Speaker 1: and it helps snag prey. So like once they've got 475 00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:17,600 Speaker 1: it in their mouth. It's going to be hard for 476 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 1: the prey to pull away from the shark because it 477 00:29:21,840 --> 00:29:25,479 Speaker 1: is now sort of fish hooked in there. Yeah, they do. 478 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,120 Speaker 1: Like looking at other pictures of frillish sharks, seem like 479 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,400 Speaker 1: an animal that is like all spine and no ribs, 480 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 1: if that makes sense, and that like you can see 481 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 1: that there's like a distinct spine, but then like everything 482 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:40,960 Speaker 1: else seems like, I don't want to say structureless, but 483 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:42,800 Speaker 1: like it kind of feels like, you know, it's like 484 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 1: if you can bind a shark and a snake a 485 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 1: little bit. Yeah, I mean that's an interesting observation because 486 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 1: they are very very primitive, uh they you know, when 487 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:57,000 Speaker 1: you have these early fish, some of the earliest fish 488 00:29:57,160 --> 00:30:00,200 Speaker 1: didn't even have a spinal cord. They just out of 489 00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 1: note a chord, and they were more of these kind 490 00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:07,960 Speaker 1: of eel like not quite as bony, but more cartilage filled. 491 00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 1: Fish and sharks have a lot of cartilage, even the 492 00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:15,960 Speaker 1: more evolved shark. But this one is pretty pretty primitive, 493 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,920 Speaker 1: pretty old. So yeah, it is even it does have 494 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 1: a spine, but it is you know, there's a lot 495 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:29,600 Speaker 1: of this kind of these Cartolgnus cartilaginous structures. You know, 496 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:32,480 Speaker 1: they have more of that snake or eel like structure 497 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:39,720 Speaker 1: than say a ray finned bony fish. Um um. Oh. 498 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 1: And the other thing that their teeth can accomplish is uh, 499 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:47,280 Speaker 1: some biologists think it may act as allure. So because 500 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 1: their teeth are so white and they come in these rows. Uh, 501 00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 1: that contrasting white and dark pattern is thought to maybe 502 00:30:56,920 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 1: trick fish into thinking that there's some kind of food 503 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 1: food or something interesting to look at, and so they 504 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:06,000 Speaker 1: wander closer to the mouth and then the last thing 505 00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 1: they know is like, hey, this is a mouth and 506 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:12,520 Speaker 1: that's it. Lights out there there, They're done. Yeah, that 507 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:14,640 Speaker 1: is something that I appreciate about. Like really, I think 508 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 1: that that's something that you can say about like our 509 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 1: last to fish, the pacific ingrid and the frilled shark 510 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:23,640 Speaker 1: in that like, their mouths look very like I know 511 00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:26,040 Speaker 1: that they're the mouths lilding creatures. So to call them 512 00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:29,480 Speaker 1: organic seems obvious, But they seem like organic in like 513 00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 1: more of a natural environmental way. Like there's definitely a 514 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:35,719 Speaker 1: way with the pacific ingrid's mouth, which is very blue, 515 00:31:36,120 --> 00:31:38,960 Speaker 1: could look like a cave or something like that. And 516 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:41,760 Speaker 1: like same with the frilled shark's mouth. There's a lot 517 00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:44,240 Speaker 1: of blacks, a lot of reds, Like the structures of 518 00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:46,640 Speaker 1: the teeth kind of seemed like coral a little bit 519 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,800 Speaker 1: like where that could seem like it's you know, it's 520 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 1: a safe space to hide and not the least safe space. Yeah, 521 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:58,240 Speaker 1: it is interesting, it like it kind of looks it 522 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:01,719 Speaker 1: looks like a plant, maybe like the spines of a cactus, 523 00:32:01,800 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 1: not the teeth of a fish. Yeah, for sure, speaking 524 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,600 Speaker 1: of teeth that look like other things or other teeth 525 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:12,680 Speaker 1: or teeth that shouldn't go in the animal that you 526 00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:16,240 Speaker 1: think it should go in sheep's head, sheep's head fish, 527 00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 1: uh have I'm sorry to say it human like teeth. 528 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:26,400 Speaker 1: It looks like you photoshopped a bunch of human teeth 529 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:28,800 Speaker 1: onto a fish. And I don't like it. I don't 530 00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:32,600 Speaker 1: like it one bit. Um. Yeah, you know, it's like 531 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:35,040 Speaker 1: speaking of it vizz line. Somebody got to give this 532 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 1: fish line. Um, Joey is really on a roll roasting 533 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:43,520 Speaker 1: these fish. Hey, I mean, look, somebody's got to what's 534 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 1: that nice smell? It's Joey roasting a bunch of fish. Yeah. Look, 535 00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:50,680 Speaker 1: if I can't roast them literally and eat them, I 536 00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:54,720 Speaker 1: am going to roast them with jokes. Fair enough, fair enough. 537 00:32:55,280 --> 00:32:58,400 Speaker 1: This is why I constantly have food poisoning. Is the 538 00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,080 Speaker 1: way that I try to cook my meat is I 539 00:33:00,200 --> 00:33:03,080 Speaker 1: just make fun of their animals. But yeah, something that's 540 00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:05,080 Speaker 1: wild about the sheep said fish is that like, yeah, 541 00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:08,120 Speaker 1: their mouth their teeth are very human like. Um. So 542 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:10,760 Speaker 1: by extension, they're like, you know, their mouths. It looks 543 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,560 Speaker 1: like they have lips that are very human like. Um. 544 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,520 Speaker 1: But something that's crazy about them in Very Uncanny Valley 545 00:33:16,600 --> 00:33:19,920 Speaker 1: is they also have teeth, like on their tongues. Basically, yeah, 546 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 1: teeth on the bottom of their their mouths, and teeth 547 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:26,360 Speaker 1: on the top of their mouths. Also, so teeth, it's 548 00:33:26,520 --> 00:33:29,760 Speaker 1: going back there. It's like if you had multiple rows 549 00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 1: of teeth on both the top and but yeah, on 550 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 1: the top and bottom of your mouth, instead of just 551 00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 1: one row on the top and one bottom, which is 552 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:40,040 Speaker 1: very freaky. It's very unsettling because it not only looks 553 00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:44,520 Speaker 1: like human teeth, but way too many human teeth. Um. 554 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:48,560 Speaker 1: I also just like, I don't trust fish with human teeth. 555 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:51,240 Speaker 1: That's not right. That's probably why I really didn't like 556 00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:55,640 Speaker 1: that old movie Shark Tail. You remember that yeah. So 557 00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 1: basically what you're saying is that if a fish with 558 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 1: human teeth was like Katie, will you co sign my loan? 559 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:06,480 Speaker 1: You'd be like, Noah, there's something about you and untrusted. Yeah. No, 560 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 1: I mean, like anyone else I would, But as a 561 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:15,960 Speaker 1: fish with teeth, no, yeah, other than their uncanny valley mouths, 562 00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:19,840 Speaker 1: Sheep said fish are relatively normal looking gray and white 563 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:22,440 Speaker 1: striped fish that can grow to be a little over 564 00:34:22,480 --> 00:34:26,839 Speaker 1: a foot long about um point five meters. Uh. It's 565 00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:30,200 Speaker 1: body is sort of disc shaped, but it's sort of 566 00:34:30,280 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 1: like when its mouth is closed. It's a pretty normal 567 00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:37,840 Speaker 1: looking fish. Uh. They're found along the coast of southwest Florida, 568 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:42,359 Speaker 1: which you know, of course, as well as the western Atlantic. 569 00:34:42,520 --> 00:34:45,800 Speaker 1: But as soon as they open their horrible little mouths, 570 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:49,239 Speaker 1: they reveal that front row of human like teeth and 571 00:34:49,280 --> 00:34:52,360 Speaker 1: then those rows of little nubby teeth. So they're not 572 00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:56,560 Speaker 1: really sharp teeth, they're these sort of nubs, and they 573 00:34:56,560 --> 00:35:03,000 Speaker 1: actually use these teeth for grinding. So they like to 574 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:08,960 Speaker 1: eat barnacles, fiddler crabs, clams, oysters, and other small hard 575 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:15,800 Speaker 1: shelled prey, and so they use these like rows of teeth, 576 00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 1: sort of blunt teeth to grind the shells up so 577 00:35:21,239 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 1: they can eat their prey, which you know, I don't 578 00:35:25,239 --> 00:35:28,720 Speaker 1: know what's scarier like a sharp a bunch of sharp 579 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:32,840 Speaker 1: teeth or a bunch of dull teeth that just grinds you. Hey, 580 00:35:33,120 --> 00:35:37,640 Speaker 1: rise and grind, I get it. Wait. Also, wait, we 581 00:35:37,640 --> 00:35:40,600 Speaker 1: talked about this earlier as somebody who grinds their teeth, 582 00:35:41,239 --> 00:35:44,359 Speaker 1: and I'm speaking to somebody who also grinds their teeth. Um, 583 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:47,000 Speaker 1: do you look at this fish and feel like a 584 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 1: sense of empathy or are you just like acculate with fire. Uh? 585 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:54,759 Speaker 1: Not empathy because they grind their teeth on purpose to 586 00:35:54,800 --> 00:35:58,399 Speaker 1: get a delicious meal. More jealousy, because it's like if 587 00:35:58,440 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 1: I had a bunch of if I had way more 588 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 1: teeth right to grind, then I probably wouldn't wear down 589 00:36:04,719 --> 00:36:08,440 Speaker 1: my My pathetic set of teeth is quickly. Yeah. Like, 590 00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:11,360 Speaker 1: as we've established, you love grinding your teeth. It is 591 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:14,120 Speaker 1: your favorite favorite thing to do. I love the sound, 592 00:36:14,239 --> 00:36:19,799 Speaker 1: especially on the jaw fields. Apparently the sheep's head fish 593 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:24,239 Speaker 1: taste really good. But there's not a chance, no way 594 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:26,640 Speaker 1: I'm going to eat a fish that has a human mouth. 595 00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:31,520 Speaker 1: That's no Yeah, I mean that's sort of the Like, 596 00:36:32,239 --> 00:36:36,319 Speaker 1: that's the mermaid conundrum, right, and that like if you eat, 597 00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:39,040 Speaker 1: like what kind of meat is a mermaid? If you 598 00:36:39,080 --> 00:36:41,680 Speaker 1: eat the top half of a mermaid, is it human meat? 599 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 1: If you eat the bottom half? Is it fish meat? 600 00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:46,839 Speaker 1: Is it canibalism if you eat the top half? So yeah, 601 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:50,319 Speaker 1: I really I agree with you in that, Like, I like, 602 00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:52,759 Speaker 1: if I saw a picture of this fish, I'd be like, 603 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:56,359 Speaker 1: that's way too close. Yeah, yeah, it's too much. It's 604 00:36:56,480 --> 00:36:59,640 Speaker 1: too close to a mermaid that I wouldn't want to 605 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:03,280 Speaker 1: eat it. Related question, uh, do you think the sheep's 606 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:10,600 Speaker 1: had fish floss is as much as they should? Uh? Uh? Now, Joey, 607 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:21,560 Speaker 1: they're fish, they don't they don't do that. Oh yeah, 608 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:27,040 Speaker 1: speaking of fish, they definitely don't flies. So hey, Joey, 609 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:29,400 Speaker 1: I heard you like teeth, So I put some teeth 610 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:31,600 Speaker 1: on your teeth so you can chew while your chew. 611 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:38,600 Speaker 1: So that's my way of introducing the crab eater seal. 612 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:43,880 Speaker 1: So crab eater seals are adorable sea puppies with psychedelic 613 00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:48,600 Speaker 1: nightmare teeth. Crab eater seals live in Antarctica and are 614 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:53,720 Speaker 1: very cute, blubbery little guys with white cream colored coats. 615 00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:57,719 Speaker 1: They grow up to over two meters so about six 616 00:37:57,719 --> 00:37:59,800 Speaker 1: and a half feet long, and they weigh up to 617 00:37:59,840 --> 00:38:04,440 Speaker 1: your round two hums around a four hundred and fifty pounds, 618 00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:11,000 Speaker 1: so you know, just a little bill blubbery blobs of cuteness. Um. 619 00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:13,120 Speaker 1: So what I love about crab eat or seals teeth 620 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:17,120 Speaker 1: is that, um, if you think back to like drawings 621 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 1: of sea monsters, you know in you know, kind of 622 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:26,160 Speaker 1: medieval times on maps, oftentimes those creatures would have like, yeah, 623 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:29,520 Speaker 1: weird teeth, horns and things like that, and like, you know, 624 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:31,160 Speaker 1: you can look at that and think about it as 625 00:38:31,239 --> 00:38:35,880 Speaker 1: just like abject craziness. Um. But like I've seen, I 626 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:39,479 Speaker 1: think this exact drawing of a tooth on those old 627 00:38:39,560 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 1: medieval paintings. So it's like, you know, it kind of 628 00:38:42,040 --> 00:38:43,400 Speaker 1: makes you think it's just like, oh, do they just 629 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:46,840 Speaker 1: like see a crabber ear seal and like half remember 630 00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:51,360 Speaker 1: what that's a dragon? Like get a crab eat or 631 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,200 Speaker 1: steal skelt And I was like, yeah, this is a 632 00:38:53,239 --> 00:38:57,120 Speaker 1: seed dragon for sure, and I wouldn't blame them. So 633 00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:03,600 Speaker 1: their teeth are these they curve backwards, so they are 634 00:39:03,760 --> 00:39:08,480 Speaker 1: sort of this triangular shaped tooth that curl backwards, but 635 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:13,320 Speaker 1: then on the teeth they have smaller curved teeth jutting 636 00:39:13,400 --> 00:39:17,279 Speaker 1: out from them. And it's it's kind of interesting too 637 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:23,160 Speaker 1: because it's sort of like comb like and but it's 638 00:39:23,239 --> 00:39:26,640 Speaker 1: kind of pretty almost in a weird way. The patterns 639 00:39:26,719 --> 00:39:29,200 Speaker 1: these make it kind of looks like an mc essure 640 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:34,719 Speaker 1: drawing of sort of interlocking uh curves and then smaller 641 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:39,520 Speaker 1: interlocking curves like a Pacific linkad teeth are chain mail 642 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:42,840 Speaker 1: teeth and a frilled sharks teeth are our crown teeth. 643 00:39:43,239 --> 00:39:45,239 Speaker 1: These are for sure necklace teeth right here. These are 644 00:39:45,239 --> 00:39:49,400 Speaker 1: some high quality necklace teeth. What's interesting is that you 645 00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 1: would think that then they would use these really wild 646 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:59,160 Speaker 1: like medieval sea dragon looking teeth to chomp into things. 647 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:02,080 Speaker 1: Maybe like they're name like their crab eater seals, maybe 648 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:06,240 Speaker 1: they use them to crack open crab shells, But actually 649 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:12,600 Speaker 1: they don't eat crabs. Whoever named this seal should be arrested. Um, 650 00:40:12,680 --> 00:40:17,400 Speaker 1: So they like to eat krill, not crabs and krill. 651 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:20,080 Speaker 1: You know, it's one of the smallest, wimpiest creatures of 652 00:40:20,120 --> 00:40:25,760 Speaker 1: the sea. So why do crab eater seals misnamed crab 653 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:29,080 Speaker 1: eater seals, or maybe we should call them krill eater 654 00:40:29,280 --> 00:40:35,680 Speaker 1: seals have such wild, dastardly looking teeth, and like a 655 00:40:35,719 --> 00:40:39,439 Speaker 1: lot of our weird mouthed friends on this show, their 656 00:40:39,480 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 1: teeth are actually used not for biting but for filtration. 657 00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:48,880 Speaker 1: So they use the same method that actually baling whales 658 00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 1: use where they second sea water and then push it 659 00:40:53,200 --> 00:41:00,760 Speaker 1: out and filter out this teeny tiny krill, which because 660 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:04,480 Speaker 1: their teeth with all these little protrusions, actually for once 661 00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:08,600 Speaker 1: they've clamped it down, forms this like sieve or sieve 662 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:12,480 Speaker 1: that the krill get trapped in, that the krill get 663 00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:17,840 Speaker 1: trapped in wild the seawater can escape. Um. Something I 664 00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:20,960 Speaker 1: feel like scientists don't think about enough in terms of 665 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 1: like evolution and why things evolve is just evolving so 666 00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:27,440 Speaker 1: it looks the most metal as it can. So I 667 00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:30,080 Speaker 1: feel like, yes, I'm sure these are. I'm sure these are. 668 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:33,919 Speaker 1: There's the practical use of filtration, which totally makes sense, 669 00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:37,000 Speaker 1: but also just like this is just nature being like, hey, 670 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:41,200 Speaker 1: you want to have a mouth that looks cool? Yeah? Yeah, man, 671 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:46,040 Speaker 1: I'd love to have these weird Fibonacci teeth honestly, Uh, 672 00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:50,719 Speaker 1: those would be fun to grind. Oh yeah, at the 673 00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:52,920 Speaker 1: end of this, we have to have a rating of like, 674 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:55,600 Speaker 1: would you grind it if you had these teeth? Would 675 00:41:55,640 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 1: you grind? Uh? Yeah, I mean I guess the sheep said. 676 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:03,120 Speaker 1: Fish in terms of grinding is probably you know, the 677 00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,880 Speaker 1: one built the most for grinding. But yeah, no. So 678 00:42:06,880 --> 00:42:09,920 Speaker 1: so these crabb eat or seals amazing looking teeth. And 679 00:42:09,960 --> 00:42:13,920 Speaker 1: I think it's also interesting because while these are definitely 680 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:17,279 Speaker 1: teeth and not something like bailen, whereas like bailen is 681 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:23,040 Speaker 1: actually made out of keratin, similar to the turtle and 682 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:26,960 Speaker 1: penguin mouths we talked about earlier, But you can see 683 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:31,880 Speaker 1: this convergent evolution of like two mammals who both separately 684 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:34,319 Speaker 1: made their way from the land back to the sea. 685 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:39,400 Speaker 1: Like seals and whales are actually not that closely related, 686 00:42:39,440 --> 00:42:44,319 Speaker 1: they both independently, uh had a journey from land to 687 00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:49,400 Speaker 1: see and then of those there's a seal that has 688 00:42:49,480 --> 00:42:54,880 Speaker 1: also evolved a filtration system for krill, as did baleen whales, 689 00:42:55,080 --> 00:42:59,360 Speaker 1: just using very different mouths. So I find that pretty interesting, 690 00:42:59,680 --> 00:43:03,560 Speaker 1: pretty fascinating. It's sort of like, um, something that's something 691 00:43:03,600 --> 00:43:06,839 Speaker 1: that's really fascinating to me is seeing the different technology 692 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:09,480 Speaker 1: that the Soviet Union and the United States used in 693 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:13,759 Speaker 1: the space race. So like you see, um, like they 694 00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:17,960 Speaker 1: built Soviet USSR space suits kind of like independently of 695 00:43:18,080 --> 00:43:21,680 Speaker 1: United States space suits for like moonwalks. There's like, um, 696 00:43:21,719 --> 00:43:25,759 Speaker 1: there's a Soviet Union moonlander moon were over that we're 697 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:27,600 Speaker 1: like not used because they didn't make it to the moon. 698 00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:29,640 Speaker 1: But it's like you can kind of see the thing 699 00:43:29,680 --> 00:43:32,719 Speaker 1: of like, oh, these are both like coming, These are 700 00:43:32,760 --> 00:43:35,520 Speaker 1: both doing the same job, but they're clearly coming from 701 00:43:35,520 --> 00:43:37,960 Speaker 1: like different minds and schools of thought is to like 702 00:43:38,040 --> 00:43:40,640 Speaker 1: how to do it, but they like don't look dissimilar. 703 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:44,000 Speaker 1: You know. Is that parallel of invention though, or is 704 00:43:44,040 --> 00:43:49,120 Speaker 1: it spying spycraft? Um, it's probably a little bit. So 705 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:50,600 Speaker 1: I guess what I'm saying is the crab eat or 706 00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:53,360 Speaker 1: seal they've been spying on whales. They've probably been spying 707 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:56,799 Speaker 1: on whales for a long time. Yeah, it's got them. 708 00:43:56,800 --> 00:43:59,960 Speaker 1: We busted them. The last couple of animals I want 709 00:43:59,960 --> 00:44:03,800 Speaker 1: to talk about, um, are not because of the teeth 710 00:44:03,960 --> 00:44:06,640 Speaker 1: that they do have, but because of the teeth that 711 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:10,840 Speaker 1: they don't have, which is all of them. So mammals 712 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 1: without certain teeth or any teeth are known as identate mammals. 713 00:44:17,160 --> 00:44:21,640 Speaker 1: All identate mammals lack canines and incisors, but some have 714 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 1: no teeth at all. Ant Eaters and pengulins have no 715 00:44:26,840 --> 00:44:31,920 Speaker 1: teeth instead, they ditched their teeth for a long, sticky 716 00:44:32,040 --> 00:44:36,920 Speaker 1: tongue instead. So ant eaters belong to the suborder vermin Lingua, 717 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:41,280 Speaker 1: which actually means worm tongue. So I guess they're either 718 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:45,680 Speaker 1: h ant eaters are big Tolkien nerds or Tolkien was 719 00:44:45,719 --> 00:44:48,359 Speaker 1: a big ant eater nerd b by Tolkien being an 720 00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:54,480 Speaker 1: ant eater nerd. So they live in Central and South America, 721 00:44:54,680 --> 00:44:57,320 Speaker 1: and there are multiple species, and they include the giant 722 00:44:57,400 --> 00:45:00,719 Speaker 1: ant eater, the cute and tiny silky ant eater, the 723 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:06,400 Speaker 1: Southern Tamandua, and the Northern Tamandua. Pengulins, meanwhile, are an 724 00:45:06,440 --> 00:45:10,040 Speaker 1: instance of convergent evolution. They look a lot like an 725 00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:14,480 Speaker 1: ant eater, but they live in sub Saharan Africa. Um 726 00:45:14,520 --> 00:45:17,400 Speaker 1: they also have no teeth. They lap up ants with 727 00:45:17,440 --> 00:45:21,120 Speaker 1: their really long sticky tongues, and their body shape is 728 00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:27,080 Speaker 1: very similar to ant eaters, but additionally they have caratinous 729 00:45:27,200 --> 00:45:32,040 Speaker 1: plates that armor their bodies like scale male armors, so 730 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 1: they can curl up into a ball when threatened by 731 00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:38,480 Speaker 1: something like a lion. So so it's like their bodies 732 00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:47,080 Speaker 1: covered in teeth. So here's how crazy it is. Here's 733 00:45:47,080 --> 00:45:52,200 Speaker 1: how amazingly close these are in terms of their conversion evolution. 734 00:45:52,320 --> 00:45:56,920 Speaker 1: So both pengulins and ant eaters have prehensile tails, both 735 00:45:56,960 --> 00:46:00,880 Speaker 1: have extra sticky saliva for lapping up ants. Both have 736 00:46:01,160 --> 00:46:05,920 Speaker 1: really long tongues and tube shaped mouths, and their tongues 737 00:46:06,080 --> 00:46:12,280 Speaker 1: actually have a base way back near their stern um um. 738 00:46:12,320 --> 00:46:15,640 Speaker 1: Because like the high oid bone, which is where your 739 00:46:15,640 --> 00:46:18,200 Speaker 1: tongue connects, actually has a bunch of muscle on it 740 00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:21,440 Speaker 1: and it's the base of the tongue. But because they 741 00:46:21,440 --> 00:46:23,799 Speaker 1: have such a long tongue, it doesn't all fit in 742 00:46:23,840 --> 00:46:28,440 Speaker 1: their mouths. So their high oid bone, for for pengul ins, 743 00:46:28,480 --> 00:46:31,120 Speaker 1: their high o high oid bone actually goes all the 744 00:46:31,120 --> 00:46:35,080 Speaker 1: way down, uh, from their sternom down their abdomen, and 745 00:46:35,239 --> 00:46:38,759 Speaker 1: like it's actually kind of this wishbone shape of these 746 00:46:38,800 --> 00:46:42,040 Speaker 1: two prongs and then on those is all this muscle 747 00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:47,160 Speaker 1: that can quickly retract and extend this really long tongue 748 00:46:47,560 --> 00:46:50,120 Speaker 1: that sits in their mouth and throat but kind of 749 00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:53,880 Speaker 1: folds up a little bit whereas ant eaters also have 750 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:57,799 Speaker 1: a really long uh base of their tongue, but it 751 00:46:57,880 --> 00:47:02,920 Speaker 1: just goes down to their stern um um and also 752 00:47:03,200 --> 00:47:07,480 Speaker 1: both ingest small stones to help grind up their food, 753 00:47:08,719 --> 00:47:11,320 Speaker 1: because even though they don't have teeth, it does help 754 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:15,799 Speaker 1: when they can get that grinding in and it helps 755 00:47:15,840 --> 00:47:20,960 Speaker 1: them digest their food more efficiently. So yeah, So a 756 00:47:21,040 --> 00:47:22,759 Speaker 1: question that I've got about this, and it's just based 757 00:47:22,760 --> 00:47:25,120 Speaker 1: on the photo, is like, is the way that they 758 00:47:25,160 --> 00:47:27,200 Speaker 1: eat like they looks like their tongue is yeah, like 759 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:30,080 Speaker 1: kind of in their abdomen a little bit. So did 760 00:47:30,080 --> 00:47:34,560 Speaker 1: they essentially just like use their tongue to like grab 761 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:37,120 Speaker 1: ants and stuff like that, and then essentially their tongue 762 00:47:37,160 --> 00:47:41,719 Speaker 1: deposits the ant into their stomach, deposits it into their 763 00:47:41,760 --> 00:47:44,319 Speaker 1: throat and then down and then it goes down into 764 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:48,359 Speaker 1: their stomach. Yeah. Wow, that sounds like such a convenient 765 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:51,160 Speaker 1: way to eat. I mean, I feel like that's how 766 00:47:51,160 --> 00:47:55,839 Speaker 1: I eat cereal, just kind of like lapping it up. Yeah, 767 00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:57,239 Speaker 1: I just like I don't even chew it. I just 768 00:47:57,239 --> 00:47:59,399 Speaker 1: try to cram it in my throat. I'm choking all 769 00:47:59,480 --> 00:48:05,560 Speaker 1: the time. Yeah, I think I'm starting to understand why 770 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:08,799 Speaker 1: you might have needed in bus a line. Yeah, because 771 00:48:08,800 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 1: I just don't use my teeth. I just try to 772 00:48:10,560 --> 00:48:12,959 Speaker 1: like I just sort of guzzle down like entire fish 773 00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:15,640 Speaker 1: or whatever I eat, like Heathcliff where I just take 774 00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:18,600 Speaker 1: a fish, put the entire thing into my mouth behind 775 00:48:18,600 --> 00:48:22,800 Speaker 1: my teeth, and then pull out the skeleton. Yeah yeah, 776 00:48:22,840 --> 00:48:25,960 Speaker 1: that's uh, I've seen you do that. It's it's very disturbing, 777 00:48:26,160 --> 00:48:28,840 Speaker 1: more disturbing than like when you take out your invisil 778 00:48:28,840 --> 00:48:33,440 Speaker 1: line at lunch. Yeah, it's very much. It's really painful 779 00:48:33,560 --> 00:48:36,680 Speaker 1: and it's not efficient. And I choke a lot, and 780 00:48:36,840 --> 00:48:39,560 Speaker 1: uh do not cutting up your mouth to get amount 781 00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:42,239 Speaker 1: with those fish bones? Oh yeah, cutting up my mouth 782 00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:46,960 Speaker 1: a ton also, Like yeah, it's definitely not It's definitely 783 00:48:46,960 --> 00:48:51,120 Speaker 1: a very painful process for like I also have constant heartburn. 784 00:48:51,600 --> 00:48:54,360 Speaker 1: This is not not good for whatever, not good for 785 00:48:54,400 --> 00:48:56,600 Speaker 1: my insights to do this. But like, hey, I'm not 786 00:48:56,640 --> 00:48:58,000 Speaker 1: going to learn a different what am I going to 787 00:48:58,120 --> 00:49:02,399 Speaker 1: use my teeth like a sucker? Meanwhile, here I am 788 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:05,799 Speaker 1: grinding down my teeth into a fine powder because it's fun, 789 00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:12,080 Speaker 1: good habits all around. Well, before we go, I want 790 00:49:12,120 --> 00:49:15,320 Speaker 1: to play a game. It's called The Mystery animal sound 791 00:49:15,400 --> 00:49:18,440 Speaker 1: game or guess who's talking or guess who's squawking? I 792 00:49:18,480 --> 00:49:22,280 Speaker 1: guess so good, and it's pretty good. Maybe I should 793 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:28,240 Speaker 1: change change my brand my brand. So last week's hint, um, 794 00:49:28,239 --> 00:49:32,560 Speaker 1: we're sorry. Last week I played an animal sound and 795 00:49:33,160 --> 00:49:37,279 Speaker 1: the hint was is it win she windshield wipers, an 796 00:49:37,280 --> 00:49:41,640 Speaker 1: owl or someone trying to find his damsel in distress? 797 00:49:42,400 --> 00:49:49,080 Speaker 1: And here is the sound. Yeah, so the question is 798 00:49:49,160 --> 00:49:54,080 Speaker 1: was that windshield wipers, an owl or a man searching 799 00:49:54,120 --> 00:49:56,560 Speaker 1: for his damsel in distress. I didn't say a man. 800 00:49:56,600 --> 00:50:00,319 Speaker 1: I said someone, Oh got I gotta got it. Um, 801 00:50:00,400 --> 00:50:07,600 Speaker 1: So I'm going to say that was okay, So I 802 00:50:07,640 --> 00:50:12,000 Speaker 1: think it's the obvious answer is owl. But the rain 803 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:17,439 Speaker 1: makes me think wind shield wipers. Well it's not wind 804 00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:21,279 Speaker 1: shield wipers and it's not an owl, and but it 805 00:50:21,400 --> 00:50:25,200 Speaker 1: is someone trying to find his damsel in distress. And 806 00:50:25,440 --> 00:50:28,520 Speaker 1: here's another hint. Actually, what you think it sounds like 807 00:50:28,760 --> 00:50:35,480 Speaker 1: rain is the popping and crackling of little shrimp clip 808 00:50:35,560 --> 00:50:40,160 Speaker 1: clipping little claws. Wait, so okay, wait, so it's a 809 00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:42,879 Speaker 1: So it's a person searching for their damsel in distress. Also, 810 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:45,920 Speaker 1: there are shrimp there. I didn't say a person, I said, 811 00:50:46,040 --> 00:50:51,200 Speaker 1: someone searching for his damsel in distress. Wait someone, wait, 812 00:50:51,239 --> 00:50:56,320 Speaker 1: someone or something, I mean someone something, some kind of animal. 813 00:50:57,000 --> 00:51:00,719 Speaker 1: So you know, we're all we're all, uh, we're all 814 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:03,560 Speaker 1: the brotherhood of life here on this on this planet. 815 00:51:05,120 --> 00:51:09,800 Speaker 1: I'm so confused, Joe. It's an animal of some kind 816 00:51:09,800 --> 00:51:14,440 Speaker 1: of making this sound. Oh, okay, is it? Is it 817 00:51:14,520 --> 00:51:19,320 Speaker 1: a Balian shark? Um? I mean that's actually I shouldn't 818 00:51:19,360 --> 00:51:21,640 Speaker 1: laugh at you. I was laughing at your tone because 819 00:51:21,640 --> 00:51:24,000 Speaker 1: you were so scared. But no, that's not a it's 820 00:51:24,040 --> 00:51:26,959 Speaker 1: not a bad guess. In fact, you are right that 821 00:51:27,040 --> 00:51:32,040 Speaker 1: it is a fish um, and it is actually a 822 00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:38,040 Speaker 1: damselfish mating call. Oh, I see what you did. Yeah. 823 00:51:38,840 --> 00:51:42,479 Speaker 1: So it's incredible because we don't think of fish being 824 00:51:42,520 --> 00:51:46,000 Speaker 1: able to make sounds underwater, but in fact they do. 825 00:51:46,200 --> 00:51:49,040 Speaker 1: We just can't really hear it due to our human 826 00:51:49,120 --> 00:51:54,960 Speaker 1: ears not being good underwater. Instead of using vocal cords, 827 00:51:55,160 --> 00:51:59,040 Speaker 1: fish can make noise by wiggling their swim bladders or 828 00:51:59,120 --> 00:52:03,840 Speaker 1: rubbing their fin bones against their bodies like crickets. And 829 00:52:04,000 --> 00:52:11,440 Speaker 1: I wish I had a swim bladder. Uh. The winner 830 00:52:11,760 --> 00:52:15,440 Speaker 1: of last week's Mystery Animal sound game is ery L, 831 00:52:16,719 --> 00:52:19,000 Speaker 1: who asked me if it was cheating if they found 832 00:52:19,120 --> 00:52:21,319 Speaker 1: the same article that the sound was from. And no, 833 00:52:21,440 --> 00:52:24,440 Speaker 1: it's not cheating. Go ahead and use Google. He's Google 834 00:52:24,920 --> 00:52:28,759 Speaker 1: all the time, so not cheating. Great job. So now 835 00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:33,080 Speaker 1: onto this week's mystery animal sound. This is the hint. 836 00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:35,960 Speaker 1: It may be related to an elephant, but you're in 837 00:52:36,040 --> 00:52:48,280 Speaker 1: for a surprise when you see who's saying hello. Um, 838 00:52:48,320 --> 00:52:51,799 Speaker 1: that sounds to me like, okay, so I heard like 839 00:52:51,880 --> 00:52:54,040 Speaker 1: kind of a clip clop. So part of me wants 840 00:52:54,080 --> 00:52:56,160 Speaker 1: to think that, wants to say that it's a horse, 841 00:52:56,719 --> 00:52:58,480 Speaker 1: but like I think that that might be like a 842 00:52:58,520 --> 00:53:02,719 Speaker 1: seal or something, maybe a crab eater seal with its 843 00:53:02,760 --> 00:53:08,280 Speaker 1: weird teeth. I could have been the clip flopping is Yeah. Well, 844 00:53:08,600 --> 00:53:11,800 Speaker 1: the answer to this week's mystery animal sound game will 845 00:53:11,880 --> 00:53:16,640 Speaker 1: be revealed next week. Um and so if you think 846 00:53:16,719 --> 00:53:21,080 Speaker 1: you know who is making this mystery sound, who is squawking? 847 00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:23,960 Speaker 1: Who is talking? You can write to me at Creature 848 00:53:24,000 --> 00:53:27,640 Speaker 1: Feature Pod at gmail dot com. I'm also on Instagram 849 00:53:27,640 --> 00:53:30,759 Speaker 1: at Creature Feature Pod and on Twitter at Creature feet Pod. 850 00:53:30,840 --> 00:53:35,360 Speaker 1: That's eight ten not ev et is something very different. Joey, 851 00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:38,240 Speaker 1: thank you so much for gift And on the show. 852 00:53:38,840 --> 00:53:40,960 Speaker 1: Where what are you up to? And what can people 853 00:53:41,040 --> 00:53:43,880 Speaker 1: for working? Where the heck? Where the heck are you? 854 00:53:43,920 --> 00:53:47,400 Speaker 1: Where can people find me? Um? Yeah, thanks so much 855 00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:49,200 Speaker 1: for having me. Um You can follow me on Twitter 856 00:53:49,320 --> 00:53:51,239 Speaker 1: at Joey Tagman. You can follow me on Instagram at 857 00:53:51,320 --> 00:53:54,120 Speaker 1: Joey Cliff And uh, if you're listening to this and 858 00:53:54,160 --> 00:53:58,560 Speaker 1: you're also straightening your teeth during the pandemic, uh, tweet 859 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:00,279 Speaker 1: at me and tell me how it's going. Tell me 860 00:54:00,280 --> 00:54:03,279 Speaker 1: what trade you're on. Uh yeah, I guess. I guess 861 00:54:03,320 --> 00:54:05,279 Speaker 1: it's a weird thing we're like because it's something I'm 862 00:54:05,320 --> 00:54:08,719 Speaker 1: constantly dealing with. I love talking about it. So I 863 00:54:08,719 --> 00:54:11,359 Speaker 1: guess I'm a teeth straight and an influencer now sure, 864 00:54:11,440 --> 00:54:15,560 Speaker 1: why not? Um so? And then things I'm working on. 865 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:19,000 Speaker 1: Um Katie mentioned I'm a writer SUSI consulting to the 866 00:54:19,080 --> 00:54:22,080 Speaker 1: Surer Spirangs on Netflix that comes out sometime in two 867 00:54:22,800 --> 00:54:25,000 Speaker 1: um I have a short film that's going through festivals 868 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:27,560 Speaker 1: right now called My First Native American Boyfriend that you 869 00:54:28,160 --> 00:54:30,319 Speaker 1: can probably watch, you know, in a festival near you 870 00:54:30,640 --> 00:54:34,000 Speaker 1: at any point in the future. And um I just 871 00:54:34,080 --> 00:54:37,160 Speaker 1: released an animated short through Comedy Central called how To 872 00:54:37,200 --> 00:54:40,480 Speaker 1: Copeative team changing its Native American mascot. It's about just 873 00:54:40,560 --> 00:54:42,799 Speaker 1: like all the weird kind of things that people are 874 00:54:42,840 --> 00:54:45,520 Speaker 1: going through now that like native mascots are changing for 875 00:54:45,600 --> 00:54:47,799 Speaker 1: good reason. So you can check that out on all 876 00:54:47,880 --> 00:54:51,319 Speaker 1: comedy centrals, socials and uh yeah. Other than that, just 877 00:54:51,480 --> 00:54:53,200 Speaker 1: you know, comming and social media and you find out 878 00:54:53,200 --> 00:54:56,120 Speaker 1: about all the crazy stuff I'm up to. Yes, please 879 00:54:56,160 --> 00:55:00,600 Speaker 1: do check those things out. Highly recommend, highly recommend. Uh 880 00:55:00,640 --> 00:55:03,760 Speaker 1: and uh yeah, thank you guys so much for joining 881 00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:06,399 Speaker 1: me today. If you're liking this show and you leave 882 00:55:06,440 --> 00:55:10,160 Speaker 1: a rating and review, I really appreciate it and I 883 00:55:10,239 --> 00:55:12,960 Speaker 1: read all of them. I promise you I do read them, 884 00:55:13,000 --> 00:55:17,359 Speaker 1: and I really appreciate all your feedback. Uh and thank 885 00:55:17,400 --> 00:55:20,120 Speaker 1: you so much to the Space Classics for their super 886 00:55:20,120 --> 00:55:23,680 Speaker 1: awesome song Exo Alumina. Creature features a production of I 887 00:55:23,840 --> 00:55:27,040 Speaker 1: Heart Radio. For more podcasts like the one you just heard, 888 00:55:27,360 --> 00:55:29,879 Speaker 1: visit the I Heart Radio app Apple podcast or Hey 889 00:55:29,920 --> 00:55:32,960 Speaker 1: guess what where have you listen to your favorite shows? 890 00:55:33,320 --> 00:55:38,080 Speaker 1: I do not judge you at all. See you next Wednesday.