1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:02,960 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Cammeray, 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:09,000 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you get in touch with technologies? With 3 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: tech Stuff from how stuff looks dot com. Hello everybody, 4 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:19,959 Speaker 1: and welcome to tech Stuff. My name is Chris Poulette, 5 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 1: and I'm an editor here at how stuff works dot com. 6 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:24,919 Speaker 1: Sitting across from me again as usual, is senior writer 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: Jonathan Strickland. Hi, and I just like to thank all 8 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 1: the people who downloaded and or streamed this podcast. Excellent. 9 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: That's very nice of you. Yes, I'd also like to 10 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 1: thank our guest producer, Matt Frederick, amazing musician, member of 11 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,560 Speaker 1: Lines and Scissors. Matt, and I know you would do 12 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 1: nothing to ever interrupt us in our podcast, isn't that true? 13 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:51,480 Speaker 1: Matt's nodding yes. And you finished the Beatles rock band 14 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:53,639 Speaker 1: in one day. He did finish the Beatles rock band 15 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:55,959 Speaker 1: in one day. He played the drums on expert all 16 00:00:55,960 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 1: the way through. Excellent. Yeah, alright, so uh at atually, 17 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 1: you know, the Beatles were We're recently rumored to be 18 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 1: coming to iTunes store and and they didn't. And actually 19 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:10,680 Speaker 1: they've they've they've been people have been waiting for this 20 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: to happen, and there's a reason why they haven't come 21 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:16,399 Speaker 1: out yet with the digital versions of their songs. What 22 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: would that be, That would be copyright copyright, Now here's 23 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: a sticky situation. Now. Of course, copyright does not just 24 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 1: fallen under the realm of tech stuff. Technically, many of 25 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: our our sister podcasts could cover this topic. But copyright 26 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 1: does hold a special place within the field of technology 27 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,119 Speaker 1: because things like the Internet have made it very easy 28 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:40,200 Speaker 1: to distribute information on a scale much larger than what 29 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 1: could be achieved on one zone previously. Correct. Oh yes, 30 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:46,479 Speaker 1: I mean the idea of copyright goes back a very 31 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 1: very long time. And uh it was only recently really 32 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 1: in the twentie and or you know, twenty first centuries 33 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 1: that copyright has been extended to amazing links. I mean, 34 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:01,080 Speaker 1: in the United States, the current length of copyright is 35 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:03,960 Speaker 1: the death of the author plus seventy years, right, and 36 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: if it's an anonymous work or pseudo anonymous work, work 37 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:13,239 Speaker 1: for higher these works go ninety five years from the 38 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 1: year of its publication, so you know, when you can't 39 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: necessarily identify the author years from when it was published. 40 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: That's a long time. And there are various organizations that 41 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: are responsible really for pushing copyright to these extremes. Yeah, 42 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: and really it's it's not In most cases, it's not 43 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: the author and it's not like the government is concerned 44 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:39,440 Speaker 1: about it. It's more like the publisher. Yeah, or giant corporations. Well, yeah, 45 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 1: I can think of one in particular. Yes, I know you. Actually, 46 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 1: the the corporation I think you're thinking of is generally 47 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:49,359 Speaker 1: given credit for I just won't say it's a Mickey 48 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,800 Speaker 1: mouse operation. Yeah. Okay, So but copyright it does, it 49 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: does h cover, It protects works for a very long time. 50 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: And what does it protect it from, you might ask, Well, 51 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:03,679 Speaker 1: I mean people want to uh, they come up with 52 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 1: these neat ideas, and they're able to sell lots and 53 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:08,359 Speaker 1: lots of copies of these ideas to other people who 54 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: want to read about them or watch them or listen 55 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: to them. Um. And and that's understandable. But it's those 56 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 1: people who um want to share those with other people 57 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: and maybe not you know, paid. Right. So well, let's 58 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 1: let's use a specific example because this is getting kind 59 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: of vague. So let's say that you've published a book 60 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: and you've called the book, uh, the heaving bosom So 61 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 1: you've got The Heaving Bosom. It's your it's your Bodice 62 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 1: ripper romance novel, and you're really excited about it. Okay, Um, 63 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: so you've you've gone and you've published it. And then 64 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: someone comes out with a book called The Heaving Boobs. 65 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: What you're coming up with? This? How AT's saying? How 66 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: about keeping abreast of the situation? So they come up 67 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: with a book called Keeping Abreast of the Situation? And 68 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 1: Chris has actually left the room. Do you want to 69 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: go back? And we're gonna keep going, all right? Cool? 70 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 1: Keeping a breast of the situation. And it turns out 71 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: that the book is word for word the same as 72 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: The Heaving Bosom. Now this would be a problem obviously, 73 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 1: because you, as the author of The Heaving Bosom, you 74 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:19,000 Speaker 1: are do the the rewards that come as a result 75 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:22,359 Speaker 1: of selling this work. Yes, And what's really irritating is 76 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:24,719 Speaker 1: that book is two dollars cheaper than my book and 77 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: is out selling it now that it's cheaper because someone 78 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 1: else can get the same content for less, right, So uh, now, 79 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 1: what copyright does it gives the person who published the 80 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 1: book originally? In this case, you who have published The 81 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:42,720 Speaker 1: Heaving Bosom a legal recourse too to pursue a claim 82 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:46,440 Speaker 1: against someone who has violated that copyright. And so you 83 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: can protect your intellectual property so that it remains yours 84 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: and uh, and that way it prevents other people from 85 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:55,679 Speaker 1: capitalizing on your work, and then you know you wouldn't 86 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:58,440 Speaker 1: see anything from that, right, I mean, that's that's the 87 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 1: whole basis of copyright. It's not a bad thing on 88 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: its own. In fact, it's very important. Anyone who's a 89 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:07,479 Speaker 1: creator wants to be able to protect his or her 90 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: own work, at least to some extent. Now, copyright that 91 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 1: that takes effect as soon as you create something, Yes, 92 00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:18,279 Speaker 1: as soon as it is fixed a fixed work. You 93 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 1: do not have to send a form into the federal government, 94 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:24,800 Speaker 1: although you can. That's that's registering your copyright. Yeah, you know, 95 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,600 Speaker 1: you don't have to register a copyright to hold a copyright, 96 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:29,479 Speaker 1: right if you if you write a blog post and 97 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:33,600 Speaker 1: hit the published button, that's copyright you. Yeah, the same 98 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: thing for any kind of written work, musical work, any 99 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:42,240 Speaker 1: any sort of recorded work, even an image, you can copyright. So, uh, 100 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:46,920 Speaker 1: anything that you produce creatively, assuming that that's created through 101 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,160 Speaker 1: your own work. It's not something that's derived from something else, 102 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: you hold the copyright to it. Yes, Now, not everyone 103 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: agrees with these rules. I mean some people are a 104 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: little bit more lenient. Some people say, hey, you know, 105 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,040 Speaker 1: I created this song and I want to share it 106 00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:03,800 Speaker 1: with all my friends on the internet and wanted you 107 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:06,119 Speaker 1: to remix it and cut it up and do whatever 108 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 1: you want to with it. And I want to hear 109 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:09,720 Speaker 1: what you what you do with it, and so what 110 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:11,159 Speaker 1: do you do in that case? I mean, that's not 111 00:06:11,279 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: covered in the in the you know US code, right, 112 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: copyright law doesn't doesn't cover for this. It's it's very inflexible. 113 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 1: I mean, things are under copyright and you're either violating 114 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 1: it or you're not. And it's getting more inflexible, right, Yeah, 115 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: even things like fair use. People bring up the concept 116 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: of fair use. Fair use is incredibly difficult to prove. Yeah, 117 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:36,599 Speaker 1: fair use is um fair use is a very contingent 118 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: situation for it's it's so hard to define. Yeah, I 119 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 1: mean the thing is with fair use, you are allowed 120 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 1: to use some of something and something else. Like for example, 121 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 1: say you're writing a book, a nonfiction book, and you 122 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:54,040 Speaker 1: would like to put a a quote from someone else's 123 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 1: book in there. Well, you're allowed to do that, but 124 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:59,719 Speaker 1: the thing is it has to be of a certain 125 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 1: layng and it has to be what they call transformative, 126 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 1: which means, you know, if you want to put half 127 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 1: a paragraph of somebody's book in to illustrate your point 128 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: and illustrated as Hey, this is something that Mr Smith 129 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: wrote about and I think it's an incredibly important thing, 130 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 1: and you said it off as a quote. You're probably 131 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: not going to get sued for that. Now, if you, 132 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: you know, lift the entire paragraph and don't change a word, 133 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: then that's not you're not really transforming in anyway. You're 134 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 1: you know, and that's that's actually what the transformative part 135 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: is what gives the right to people like weird Al 136 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: who want to do a parody. He often takes pretty 137 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 1: much the same song, maybe changes it into a different key, 138 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: and then adds new words to it. Well, he's transformed 139 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 1: it into a new song by doing that, So technically 140 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 1: he would not have to ask permission, although we should 141 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 1: point out that he does. Yes, he always does. He 142 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: does ask permission though technically under the rules of fair 143 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 1: use he doesn't have to, but he he takes that 144 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 1: extra step, So good on you. Weird. Al Yeah. Now, 145 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 1: specifically Section one oh seven of the Copyright Code, uh 146 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 1: it stay that it sets out four factors to be 147 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: considered and determining determining whether or not a particular use 148 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: is fair. And here are the four things. The purpose 149 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,760 Speaker 1: and character of the use, including whether such uses of 150 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 1: commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes. Nonprofit is 151 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: generally considered better if you're trying to argue fair use. 152 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 1: The nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality 153 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work 154 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 1: as a whole, So how much you create on your 155 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 1: own and how much you actually cite from other works, 156 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:35,559 Speaker 1: and the effect of the use upon the potential market 157 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 1: for or value of the copyrighted work. In other words, yeah, 158 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 1: In other words, if if if you include this in 159 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: your work and somehow that impacts the sales of the 160 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:47,960 Speaker 1: original work, that's a bad thing. That's say, are Unless 161 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 1: it impacts it in a positive way, like it makes 162 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 1: people go out and buy some other book, that's okay. 163 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 1: But if you if people say, hey, I don't need 164 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,520 Speaker 1: to buy the original book because I can get enough 165 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: of it out of this system here, that's bad. And 166 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: um uh. And again, you know Paulett was talking earlier 167 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 1: about you know, you don't if you get to a 168 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:11,040 Speaker 1: certain length a certain amount of material that might violate 169 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: fair use. Here's another problem. That length is not defined. Nope, 170 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 1: there is no definition to how many words you can 171 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:21,040 Speaker 1: use or how much, how even a percentage of the 172 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:23,559 Speaker 1: content that you can use before you violate fair use. 173 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 1: It's a case by case basis. Yep. And that's a 174 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,840 Speaker 1: that's a problem because it's going to be up to 175 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: a judge to decide this. I mean, you know, if 176 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 1: you if you write a two hundred and sixty three 177 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 1: page book and you use a paragraph out of somebody's work, 178 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:42,360 Speaker 1: that's really not that substantial all things considered. Of course, 179 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: your lawyer is going to have to prove that. However, 180 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 1: if you write a half page long poem and two 181 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:51,560 Speaker 1: thirds of it is somebody else's that's really an awful 182 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: lot of it. Yeah. So let's but let's say that 183 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:58,200 Speaker 1: you have created a work and you want to be 184 00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:02,280 Speaker 1: able to distribute this as widely as possible. And you know, 185 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: before the Internet, you really only had two options. You 186 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: had an option of going with some sort of publication corporation. 187 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 1: So either you know, a like a corporate publisher right exactly, 188 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:17,959 Speaker 1: like they're publishing novels or or it's a music publisher whatever, 189 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:21,080 Speaker 1: whatever a kind of art you're creating, you would have 190 00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 1: to go to to a major publisher to get widespread distribution. Yeah, 191 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:26,080 Speaker 1: like you're you've got an agent and they sign you 192 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: to a deal. Not a self publisher right now. That's 193 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: your other choice, as you go to a self publisher 194 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: also known as vanity press from people who are writing uh. 195 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 1: And in this case, you would pay the publisher directly 196 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: to publish these books, and then you would try and 197 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,199 Speaker 1: sell them. The problem with that, of course, is that 198 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: your distribution is usually pretty limited with vanity publishing. First 199 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: of all, it's limited by your budget, because you're the 200 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: one paying to have all these books or CDs pressed 201 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:53,959 Speaker 1: or whatever. Uh. And then of course it's limited by 202 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 1: however widespread you can you can get the word out 203 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: for people to actually purchase this stuff. It's limited by 204 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 1: how far how much gas you have in your tank, 205 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,600 Speaker 1: and how many bookstores there are in your neighborhood. Now, 206 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: I'm sitting here with one musician across the table from me, 207 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 1: and another one staring holes in the back of my head. 208 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: And uh and both of them, I as, I'm sure, 209 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 1: are very familiar with the concept of self publishing. So 210 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 1: the Internet gives people a new opportunity to distribute their 211 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 1: work in a much more wider scale than they ever 212 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:30,240 Speaker 1: could on their own without it. So you can upload songs, 213 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:32,720 Speaker 1: you can upload an entire novel if you wanted to, 214 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 1: and you can distribute it any way you like. Now, 215 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: some people they want to foster a creative spirit on 216 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:46,280 Speaker 1: the Internet. They want their work not just seen by 217 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 1: people who enjoy it, but they want people to take 218 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 1: their work and transform it. Perhaps. Uh, you know, a 219 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 1: musician may want we want to encourage people to remix 220 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: his or her songs. Um and And the problem with 221 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 1: copyright is there's no all recourse for you to do this. 222 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:06,199 Speaker 1: What you have to do is create a license agreement. Now, 223 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:09,200 Speaker 1: license agreements if you you know, there's if you're just 224 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:11,439 Speaker 1: going for a specific one, you pretty much have to 225 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:14,559 Speaker 1: hire a lawyer and work with the lawyer to hash 226 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: out a license agreement that's that fits both your your 227 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: needs and the person who wants to license the work. 228 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 1: You know, what would be really cool, what's that would 229 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:25,920 Speaker 1: be really cool if there were like a template and 230 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:28,440 Speaker 1: you could you know that somebody had created you know, 231 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 1: somebody like a legal expert, and they could say, well, 232 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 1: you know what, if you want to license it this way, 233 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:36,600 Speaker 1: go with option A. If you want to license it 234 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 1: another way, go with option B. And options C, D, E, 235 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 1: n F are also available if you want to make 236 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:45,960 Speaker 1: parts of it available for people to use, or if 237 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 1: you want to restrict it completely. In fact, that is 238 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,080 Speaker 1: such a good idea that other people have had it. No, yes, 239 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 1: that's the birth of the creative commons. So creative commons 240 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 1: is a way of licensing work so that you can 241 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: tell people what what you do and do not want 242 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:05,559 Speaker 1: folks to do with the stuff you've created. And um, 243 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 1: it's not the same as copyright. It's it's really it's 244 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 1: really uh kind of a supplement to copyright. It's an 245 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: idea that this tells people what you want them to 246 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: be able to do, uh, whether or not you want 247 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:19,959 Speaker 1: them to be able to take your work and then 248 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:22,600 Speaker 1: add to it or or you know, transform it in 249 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: some way. It also gives people the guidelines they need 250 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: to follow in order to do that. Because one of 251 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:32,600 Speaker 1: the aspects of Creative Commons is that you know, you 252 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:35,680 Speaker 1: you may want to make sure people attribute the original 253 00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 1: work to you so that people can trace back all 254 00:13:38,679 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 1: the way to the source of the original material. So 255 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: attribution is very important in creative Commons. Uh, that's part 256 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:48,319 Speaker 1: of the license. So if people you know, decide to 257 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:51,880 Speaker 1: try and use create works that are licensed under Creative Commons, 258 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:53,640 Speaker 1: one of the things they're supposed to do is attribute 259 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:57,679 Speaker 1: the original work. And there their guidelines specifically on how 260 00:13:57,720 --> 00:13:59,800 Speaker 1: things need to be attributed. A lot of these left 261 00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:02,480 Speaker 1: up to the creator. Um, you know, whether they want 262 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:06,000 Speaker 1: to be uh mentioned by name or by a handle 263 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:08,959 Speaker 1: or both. Um, whether or not you know, you should 264 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,240 Speaker 1: include a website as well, that kind of thing, and uh. 265 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:15,679 Speaker 1: And this covers all sorts of creative material like books, 266 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: short stories, music, images, uh not software software you you 267 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 1: could technically covered under Creative Commons, but the the people 268 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 1: who drafted Creative Commons um suggest that you don't do that. Well, 269 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: there are other options for that too, write exactly. That's 270 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: that's one of the that's one of the reasons they 271 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: suggest that you shouldn't use Creative Commons for software because 272 00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: there are other choices out there that are better. YEP. Now, UM, 273 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:51,560 Speaker 1: creative commons actually hasn't been around for a terribly long time. Actually, 274 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: at the twenty one century UH creation, UM, the Center 275 00:14:56,200 --> 00:14:58,120 Speaker 1: for the Public Domain had a lot to do with it, 276 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 1: and there were a lot of people involved it. UM. 277 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: You know, probably the most recognizable name as UH Lawrence Lessig, 278 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:10,680 Speaker 1: who's UH lawyer and has been cited very very frequently 279 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 1: as an expert in UH and copyright and other related 280 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:18,960 Speaker 1: and licensing and all sorts of related things. He's UH, 281 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 1: he's an author and UM a lot of a lot 282 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 1: of times. UM, you know, he gets asked about the 283 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 1: these weird situations because you know, before the digital age, 284 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 1: really copyright was a lot easier to pin down, and 285 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 1: now there are all these methods of distribution that are 286 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 1: causing the corporate organizations headaches. Um. There are all sorts 287 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:47,680 Speaker 1: of other UH contingencies like bands wanting to allow you 288 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: to have access to their pro tools files to go 289 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 1: ahead and make changes to the original songs without you know, 290 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: even taking the finished tracks. I mean, these things are 291 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: are things that would have been unthinkable just a few 292 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:05,320 Speaker 1: years ago. So it's important that that creative commons licensing 293 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 1: and UH and public domain licensing overall is becoming more 294 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: robust because it's enabling people to fiddle around with it 295 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:16,200 Speaker 1: a little bit more. And the funny thing I think 296 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 1: about the licensing issues is that, um, some of the 297 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: corporations are starting to loosen up a little bit and 298 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:29,560 Speaker 1: allow authors and other artists to you know, distribute these 299 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 1: things more freely, like for example, nine inch Nails making 300 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:38,200 Speaker 1: their files available um and uh, authors like Corey Doctoro 301 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 1: making entire books available for a short time, um, you know, 302 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 1: online for free. And then you know, of course what 303 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 1: they're finding out is it sells more copies of the 304 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:53,360 Speaker 1: actual protected copyrighted work. Right. Yeah, I've I've seen people 305 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: who publish books and music under the Creative Commons do 306 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,280 Speaker 1: quite well. That Jonathan Colton does very well with his 307 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 1: musician and uh, you know, the the important thing to 308 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 1: remember is that Creative Commons doesn't stop anyone from selling anything. Um, 309 00:17:10,600 --> 00:17:13,880 Speaker 1: you can. You can license your work under Creative Commons 310 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 1: and still sell it for a profit. There's nothing stopping 311 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,199 Speaker 1: you from doing that. In fact, that's that's not the 312 00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:22,200 Speaker 1: purpose of Creative Commons. It's really to give you options 313 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 1: so that people know what they can and can't do 314 00:17:24,840 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: with your work. Um. It really comes down to to 315 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 1: the key terms what they call the key terms of 316 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:35,440 Speaker 1: the Core Suite of Creative Commons licenses. Sweet. Yeah, so 317 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 1: attribution is one of those. We already mentioned that. So 318 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 1: that's letting people, you know, know that they need to 319 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:44,359 Speaker 1: mention your name in regards to the work you created 320 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 1: before they do anything with it and their share alike. 321 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 1: And that allows other people to uh, create, distribute, or 322 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:56,840 Speaker 1: distribute derivative works, but only under the same share alike license. 323 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 1: So if you make a derivative and make a distribution 324 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:03,680 Speaker 1: of that, then you have to let other people share 325 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: to write. In other words, let's say that you take 326 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: a song and you remix it. You can't tell people, hey, 327 00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 1: don't take this remix and remix that. Yeah, my remixes copyright. Now, 328 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:15,640 Speaker 1: you can't do that. No, it has to fall under 329 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:18,439 Speaker 1: the same the same parameters as the work that you 330 00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:22,080 Speaker 1: took in the first place. There's non commercial, which of 331 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 1: course means that you're not able to use the work 332 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:27,719 Speaker 1: in any way that would um you know, and essentially 333 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: you can't use it in a way to make money. 334 00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:32,159 Speaker 1: You can't use it for commercial uses. This one's really 335 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:35,399 Speaker 1: tricky because let's say that you have a song that 336 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,879 Speaker 1: you really like that has been published under the Creative 337 00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:40,879 Speaker 1: Commons license, and you should be able to play that 338 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 1: song on your website like you want to, and you 339 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: know you're gonna attribute it and everything. But let's say 340 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: that you also have advertising site and you get money 341 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:52,479 Speaker 1: from the ads. Now, even if the ads are not 342 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:56,320 Speaker 1: directly associated with the song, there does there's a gray 343 00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:58,639 Speaker 1: area there the site is actually being used for a 344 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 1: commercial purpose, using it to make money. Yeah, and if 345 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:02,679 Speaker 1: the song can be if you know, if you were 346 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 1: to say, well, the song is part of that the 347 00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: song is part of the reason why people are visiting 348 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 1: the site, then therefore those songs part of the reason 349 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 1: why you're making money. That may or may not fall 350 00:19:11,359 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 1: under the non commercial umbrella. It's it's a gray area. 351 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:18,320 Speaker 1: That's one of the more difficult ones to define. The 352 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:21,400 Speaker 1: final one is no derivatives. This is where you let 353 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,440 Speaker 1: people copy it, display it, distribute it, but they can't 354 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:28,920 Speaker 1: make derivative versions, remixes or anything like that. Yeah, if 355 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:31,120 Speaker 1: you write a song and want to change the layer 356 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:33,200 Speaker 1: and somebody else wants to, you know, you publish it 357 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:35,840 Speaker 1: under this license. Somebody else wants to, you know, rewrite 358 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: the second verse, they can't do it because it's verbatim. 359 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:41,640 Speaker 1: You have to be the same way. Now, Let's say 360 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,600 Speaker 1: that you publish something and you put it under the 361 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,919 Speaker 1: Creative Commons License, and then later on you decide that 362 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 1: you want to change that. Okay, here's the problem. Yeah, 363 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:56,199 Speaker 1: here's the problem. You can't really do that because it 364 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: violates the whole idea of the Creative Commons license in 365 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:00,639 Speaker 1: the first place. Let's say that you've allowed people to 366 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:04,120 Speaker 1: make remixes of your songs for uh, for three months. 367 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 1: You know, I've got this one song under the Creative 368 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:08,199 Speaker 1: Commons license, and you you had had it so that 369 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 1: people could use the share like and then you decide, 370 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:12,919 Speaker 1: you know what, I don't I don't really want that 371 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 1: to happen anymore, and I change that. Well, that kind 372 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 1: of violates the whole spirit of Creative Commons. So you 373 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 1: can't really do that. For one thing, how do you 374 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:25,359 Speaker 1: prove someone got hold of your song after you changed 375 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 1: the parameter of your agreement If someone got hold of 376 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:30,959 Speaker 1: your son from before they got it under the Creative 377 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,359 Speaker 1: Commons license that said that they could share it if 378 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 1: they got it after then they said that, you know, 379 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:39,479 Speaker 1: they couldn't share it anymore. Um, you can't really prove that. 380 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:41,680 Speaker 1: It's really hard to to prove. Hey, I got a 381 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: hold of this digital copy back when you said it 382 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:46,919 Speaker 1: was okay, Uh, not after you said it wasn't okay. 383 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 1: So if you're gonna publish something under creative commons, just 384 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:54,600 Speaker 1: keep in mind that it's it's pretty much a switch 385 00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:57,960 Speaker 1: that stays on once you flip it on. It doesn't 386 00:20:57,960 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: mean you can't again, doesn't mean that you can't sell 387 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 1: things and make money off of them. It just means 388 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 1: that the conditions that you agreed to at the beginning 389 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: are you're pretty much stuck with those. And it seems 390 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:12,280 Speaker 1: like since it's a legal agreement then it should conceivably 391 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: hold up in a court of law. Right, But again, 392 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,960 Speaker 1: when you're talking about using creative commons, um this again 393 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 1: as a supplement to copyright law. If if you are 394 00:21:22,359 --> 00:21:26,040 Speaker 1: the owner of the work, uh, then you're going to 395 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:29,439 Speaker 1: be using your your copyright as the basis of your argument, 396 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,400 Speaker 1: not creative commons necessarily. And now if you're the person 397 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 1: being accused, you might be using creative commons as your protection, saying, look, 398 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:39,159 Speaker 1: this work was licensed under creative commons. I followed the 399 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 1: parameters I attributed. I didn't use it for commercial purposes exactly. 400 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,720 Speaker 1: So therefore, since I'm covering up under the license, there's 401 00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: no there's no h substance to the complaint. Um. That 402 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:52,560 Speaker 1: would be the defense on the person who is using 403 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:55,200 Speaker 1: the work. You, as the person who created the work, 404 00:21:55,240 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 1: you would rely upon copyright law and the copyright itself. UM. 405 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:02,320 Speaker 1: And again, like we said, if you create a work, 406 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 1: it's under copyright if you register it. That kind of 407 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 1: helps if you're defending your copyright in court. Not that 408 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:12,360 Speaker 1: you can't defend a copyright in court without registering. You can, 409 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: it's just more difficult. It's easier to defend a copyright 410 00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:20,320 Speaker 1: if you've registered it. It also tends to make people 411 00:22:20,359 --> 00:22:23,919 Speaker 1: think twice because it just it carries with it a 412 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:28,280 Speaker 1: certain kind of gravitas, because it's official. You just wanted 413 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:31,400 Speaker 1: to use the word gravitas because it sounds heavy. It's 414 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:37,960 Speaker 1: the secret word for today. Everybody's scream good pewee Harman Vans. 415 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:42,200 Speaker 1: All right, then I don't really have a lot more 416 00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:47,439 Speaker 1: on Yeah. The one other thing I will mention that 417 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:50,199 Speaker 1: just a tiny thing is that you can actually do 418 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,200 Speaker 1: search searches for Creative Commons material, which is very handy 419 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,439 Speaker 1: if you, let's say that you've got a podcast. You know, 420 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 1: you're an amateur podcaster, and you're not making any money 421 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:02,000 Speaker 1: off of the podcast, and you want, you know, a 422 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:04,440 Speaker 1: really cool song to play in the background of your podcast. 423 00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:08,720 Speaker 1: You can go through Creative Commons and find stuff published 424 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:12,080 Speaker 1: under Creative Commons. Um you can do searches in different 425 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 1: uh using the Creative Commons as a as a one 426 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:18,159 Speaker 1: of the parameters of your search and find music that 427 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 1: other people wrote that they'll be more than happy for 428 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 1: you to use it as long as you again follow 429 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 1: the rules. You know, you attribute it, you don't use 430 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:30,080 Speaker 1: it for commercial purposes. So that's another benefit is that 431 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 1: it helps you find resources that you can't produce on 432 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:37,560 Speaker 1: your own to to make your own work that much 433 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: more attractive. Yep. And as a matter of fact, if 434 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:44,680 Speaker 1: you're a Firefox browser fan, then there is a plug 435 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 1: in that you can use and added to your search listings. 436 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: You know, any stuff. Okay, Well, now I am done. Okay, 437 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:59,480 Speaker 1: then then let's move on to the listener mail. Nice 438 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:03,359 Speaker 1: list listener mail comes from John and John says, hey, guys, 439 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:06,800 Speaker 1: I just recently started listening to your podcast great Stuff. 440 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: I was listening to the Augmented Reality one and recalled 441 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:11,680 Speaker 1: that some work had been done at my alma mater, 442 00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:14,840 Speaker 1: the University of North Dakota School of Engineering and Mind's 443 00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:18,920 Speaker 1: Mechanical Engineering Department. I remembered that some people had used 444 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,720 Speaker 1: augmented reality to play pac Man and Doom. Couldn't find 445 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 1: a link, but it was done in Australia. Very cool stuff. 446 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:28,720 Speaker 1: Keep up the good work, John's thanks John. Yeah, augmented 447 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:31,679 Speaker 1: reality has been one of those things that people, you know, 448 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,960 Speaker 1: creative minds, find really cool things to do with augmented reality. 449 00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: I always think of the very simple stuff like looking at, 450 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:42,640 Speaker 1: you know, a restaurant scenes review, but there are so 451 00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:44,920 Speaker 1: many other applications, and of course we only went into 452 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: one or two of them. People who find ways to 453 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:52,959 Speaker 1: create augmented reality games awesome. So if any of you 454 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 1: have any comments, questions, criticisms that sort of thing, you 455 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: can email us. Our email address is tech stuff at 456 00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. Um, you can learn all 457 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:04,440 Speaker 1: about copyright at how stuff works dot com. I encourage 458 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 1: you to do that because it's one of those really 459 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,439 Speaker 1: complicated things that can really affect all of us, especially 460 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:13,480 Speaker 1: if we use the web a lot. And remember tech 461 00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:16,880 Speaker 1: Stuff Live. We do a tech stuff Live show one 462 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:20,120 Speaker 1: pm Eastern every Tuesday. You can go to the tech 463 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:23,200 Speaker 1: stuff blog over on how stuff Works dot com. Check 464 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 1: it out. Chris and I desperately try to inform you 465 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 1: of the technology news of the week, and we do 466 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:35,200 Speaker 1: it with amazing special effects provided by Matt Frederick of 467 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:40,480 Speaker 1: Lions and Scissors. And I hope that you enjoyed this episode. 468 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:44,040 Speaker 1: Remember give us great reviews on iTunes because we like that, 469 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:50,399 Speaker 1: and we will talk to you again really soon for 470 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 1: more on this and thousands of other topics. Does it 471 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com and be sure to check 472 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:57,360 Speaker 1: out the new tech stuff blog now on the House 473 00:25:57,359 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 1: Stuff Works homepage, brought to you by the reinvented two 474 00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:07,280 Speaker 1: thousand twelve camera. It's ready, are you