WEBVTT - #052 Jason Flom with John Huffington

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<v Speaker 1>America has two point two million people in prison. If

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<v Speaker 1>just one percent is wrong, that's twenty two thousand people.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a lot of people's lives destroyed.

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<v Speaker 2>If the system want to take you out of society,

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<v Speaker 2>they will do it no matter what laws they have

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<v Speaker 2>to break, saying that they are enforcing the laws, but

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<v Speaker 2>they are breaking the lord.

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<v Speaker 1>Having to hear those people say that I was guilty

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<v Speaker 1>of a crime that I did not commit, and then

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<v Speaker 1>hear my family break down behind me and not be

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<v Speaker 1>able to do anything about it. I can't describe the

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<v Speaker 1>crushing weight that was.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not anti police, I'm just anti corruption.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of times we look and we see something

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<v Speaker 2>happen to somebody and that's the first thing we said,

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<v Speaker 2>that could never happen to me, But.

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<v Speaker 3>They can.

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<v Speaker 4>This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction with

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<v Speaker 4>Jason Flamm. Today, I am actually in the presence of

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<v Speaker 4>someone who I am. I can only say I'm in

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<v Speaker 4>awe of this guy. John Huffington is here. John was

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<v Speaker 4>in prison for thirty two years, ten of them on

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<v Speaker 4>death row for a double murder that he didn't commit.

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<v Speaker 4>And the things that he's doing today would embarrass the

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<v Speaker 4>biggest do gooder among us. So, John, welcome to wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you. I appreciate that.

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<v Speaker 4>So John, let's go back to the beginning, before this

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<v Speaker 4>insane saga began, because this happened when you were eighteen.

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<v Speaker 4>But before that, how was your life? What was it like?

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<v Speaker 4>Where'd you grow up? So?

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<v Speaker 3>I grew up in a small town called Churchvills. It's

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<v Speaker 3>in Harford County, in between two bigger towns that folk

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<v Speaker 3>would know, bela Air and Aberdeen and Maryland in Maryland, Yes, Maryland.

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<v Speaker 3>So I grew up probably will be considered middle class,

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<v Speaker 3>upper class kind of a situation. Nice neighborhood, good schools.

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<v Speaker 3>I had everything that you know you would want in

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<v Speaker 3>that sense of support, a strong family. My parents ended

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<v Speaker 3>up being married over fifty six years. I think it was,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, at the end, siblings were doing well. So,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, it's like anything else young age, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>we make our choices. We get exposed to different things.

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<v Speaker 3>And I made a few the wrong choices and took

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<v Speaker 3>quicker routes to negativity is what it turned out to be,

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<v Speaker 3>and exposed myself to lifestyles that were not healthy. My

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<v Speaker 3>choices took me out of an arena where you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I should have had the white picket fence and half

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<v Speaker 3>kids or whatever and you.

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<v Speaker 4>Know and adult. Were you doing anything violent at the time.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh no, no, no, I mean when I say bad choices,

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<v Speaker 3>it was into getting into drugs and that's what I

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<v Speaker 3>was doing. I was, I was dealing drugs and I

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<v Speaker 3>was living that lifestyle.

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<v Speaker 4>As you were between tenth grade and I guess twelfth

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<v Speaker 4>grade when this happened, right, Did you ever have any

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<v Speaker 4>interaction with law enforcement based on the fact that you

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<v Speaker 4>were involved with drugs? No.

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<v Speaker 3>I never had any regular charge placed on me in

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<v Speaker 3>that regard. I was a wild child and my parents

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<v Speaker 3>were trying to bring me more under control. So there

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<v Speaker 3>was that I was exposed to the juvenile criminal system

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<v Speaker 3>justice system at that time with what they call sin

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<v Speaker 3>charle child and need a supervision because my parents were

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<v Speaker 3>kind of wits end what to do. So I got

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<v Speaker 3>juvenile probation and had to do like family counseling and

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<v Speaker 3>that kind of thing to work through that. But again

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<v Speaker 3>it was me being rebellious against you know, my parents were.

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<v Speaker 3>There was a serious generation gap. My parents were born

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<v Speaker 3>in the twenties and they were in their forties before

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<v Speaker 3>the kids came along. So as I was pushing the

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<v Speaker 3>boundaries of curfews and just lifestyle choices, it was very

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<v Speaker 3>hard to sort of transgress into that through the family unit.

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<v Speaker 3>And you know, having your younger brother and sister, my

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<v Speaker 3>parents didn't want that to be a bad influence on

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<v Speaker 3>them as well, so you know they were right to

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<v Speaker 3>try and bring me and bring me in tighter.

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<v Speaker 4>So none of the stuff that you're describing would prepare

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<v Speaker 4>you or anyone for death row or any of the

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<v Speaker 4>stuff that was to befall you. And it all leads

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<v Speaker 4>to that faithful day of May twenty fifth, nineteen eighty one,

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<v Speaker 4>when there was a double murder and you were implicated

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<v Speaker 4>ultimately by the guy who actually committed the crimes. So

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<v Speaker 4>how did how did they come to decide to come

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<v Speaker 4>get you in the first place.

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<v Speaker 3>So the night of or prior in that evening, I

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<v Speaker 3>was with what turned out to be my co defendant

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<v Speaker 3>and we were at a club and they were closing

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<v Speaker 3>that club early. It was a Sunday night, and the

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<v Speaker 3>owner was like, well, we're all going to go over here,

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<v Speaker 3>why don't we go? And so we ended up over

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<v Speaker 3>at the club where one of the victims worked as

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<v Speaker 3>a DJ and the guy had worked for me in

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<v Speaker 3>the past. Like when I say worked for me, he

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<v Speaker 3>had purchased quantities of cocaine, you know, and sold for me.

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<v Speaker 3>So we had various conversations and my co defendant was

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<v Speaker 3>actually looking to make a purchase that night. I was

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<v Speaker 3>waiting for supply to come in anyway. So that's kind

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<v Speaker 3>of the realm of why we were all in that,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, gathering, so to speak. So we left there

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<v Speaker 3>after having some conversation. At the end of the night

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<v Speaker 3>at two in the morning whatever we had gone back

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<v Speaker 3>to he lived in a trailer home. We had gone

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<v Speaker 3>back and had further conversation. My co defend actually purchased

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<v Speaker 3>like an eighth of an hour ocid, coke or whatever

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<v Speaker 3>from him, and we left it at that and we left.

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<v Speaker 3>So when the murders were discovered the next day and

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<v Speaker 3>the police investigation led them to my co defendant because

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<v Speaker 3>his name had been said while they were in the car,

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<v Speaker 3>because I guess we were following them and somebody's like,

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<v Speaker 3>who's the car following us, and it was said, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>that's Dino. So they they tracked him down and he

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<v Speaker 3>reached out to me asking for an alibi. And again,

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<v Speaker 3>look at that age, I was eighteen, I'm I'm a

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<v Speaker 3>drug dealer, I'm anti police, I'm like all about the

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<v Speaker 3>loyalty factor and you know, never snitching and all those

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<v Speaker 3>kind of things, just being young and stupid. So it

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<v Speaker 3>wasn't a big thing to me. It was like, whatever,

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<v Speaker 3>no problem. This is The following night, I guess, I

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<v Speaker 3>got a call from his cousin that said the police

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<v Speaker 3>had reached out to him looking for me because apparently

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<v Speaker 3>they didn't know my last name. They just wanted to

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<v Speaker 3>talk to me. So I was like, fine, let's go.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's go see him. So literally, we went to the

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<v Speaker 3>police station and I walked in, I knocked on the

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<v Speaker 3>door and I said, you know, I'm John Huffington. I

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<v Speaker 3>understanding you're looking for me, and they were like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>we are, so.

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<v Speaker 4>But you didn't know at that time what they were

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<v Speaker 4>looking for you for.

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<v Speaker 3>No, I honestly, I didn't know the extent of what happened.

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<v Speaker 3>I just knew something had happened.

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<v Speaker 4>Well because your friend at the time, cod defended it

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<v Speaker 4>turned out to be Dino Canaris. He hadn't told you

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<v Speaker 4>about what he had done. He just told you that

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<v Speaker 4>he wanted an all.

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<v Speaker 3>We need to we need to have been here all

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<v Speaker 3>night because we had gone to a convention music convention

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<v Speaker 3>that they have as a bluegrass convention the next day,

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<v Speaker 3>and it was like, we need to fill the gap

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<v Speaker 3>from the night before. You know, I'm not stupid, but

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<v Speaker 3>I don't. I just didn't know the extent of it.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, who would ever expect that he had committed

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<v Speaker 4>a double murder? I mean, did you know this guy

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<v Speaker 4>to be a violent guy.

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<v Speaker 3>No, But as the case developed, a quick sidebar on

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<v Speaker 3>that there was a witness that came forward who I

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<v Speaker 3>didn't even know. You know, I'd met once in my life.

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<v Speaker 3>But this guy said that he was with Dino like

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<v Speaker 3>two weeks prior to this, and they were at the location,

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<v Speaker 3>the campground, and the Dino pulled out a gun and

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<v Speaker 3>a knife and wanted to go kill and rob these people. Again,

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<v Speaker 3>I don't find this out till years later in his trial.

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<v Speaker 3>Like that witness never testified at one of my trials. Ever,

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<v Speaker 3>it wasn't my witness, stayed witness.

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<v Speaker 4>And again, you had never personally known him to be

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<v Speaker 4>prone to this type of talking about violence and extreme violence.

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<v Speaker 3>Extreme yeah, no, I hadn't. I mean I always looked

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<v Speaker 3>at him. Quite honestly, he wasn't a friend of mine.

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<v Speaker 3>His other cousins were friends of mine. Like I didn't

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<v Speaker 3>like Dino. He was addicted to the cocaine. This is

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<v Speaker 3>a guy that chased it.

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<v Speaker 4>So you covered for him because you just were more

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, even though he wasn't really a friend, you

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<v Speaker 4>were more anti authority at the time, and you were

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<v Speaker 4>just kind of being questionable too.

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<v Speaker 3>Like the Greek.

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<v Speaker 4>He was much older than you, right, Yeah, he was in.

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<v Speaker 3>Mid twenties something, I think twenty seven. I was eighteen.

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<v Speaker 3>The Greeks have their thing, and like I said, I

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<v Speaker 3>was friends with their cousin. I'm thinking, I'm rolling with

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<v Speaker 3>the gangsters, and this is what we all do, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's that kind of a lifestyle. But again, it's something

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<v Speaker 3>I still ascribe to today, Like I don't, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>have my code of what we could call honor ethics

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<v Speaker 3>were I don't snitch, you know, so when I get

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<v Speaker 3>in there and you know, they're confronting me with this,

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<v Speaker 3>I don't have a way out. Now. It's different to

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<v Speaker 3>think abstractly like Okay, something happened, even a crime of violence,

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<v Speaker 3>something happened. You know, it's abstract, but when you you know,

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<v Speaker 3>started hearing the elements of it, it was very I'm eighteen,

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<v Speaker 3>it was a little overwhelming. I didn't even know how

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<v Speaker 3>to process it. So my reaction to them was, look,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not involved in this. You can come search my

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<v Speaker 3>apartment right now. I'll take a lot of tective tests.

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<v Speaker 3>I'll do whatever I can to extricate myself the only

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<v Speaker 3>way I know how. So they were like, we'll do

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<v Speaker 3>all that. So literally left the police station now is

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<v Speaker 3>probably midnight on Sunday, and they drove me back to

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<v Speaker 3>my apartment and I turned in like all my paraphernalia

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<v Speaker 3>right then and there, because I told them, I said,

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<v Speaker 3>if you search my apartment, there might be some things

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<v Speaker 3>that you're going to find. And they're like like what,

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<v Speaker 3>And I'm like, you know, I have scales, I have

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<v Speaker 3>drug parafhinney, that kind of thing, and they're like, are

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<v Speaker 3>you willing to turn it in? I'm like absolutely, I

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<v Speaker 3>just retired as of today, as of this moment, I'm retired.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not a drug dealer anymore. Like I knew my

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<v Speaker 3>life had just completely changed right then and there. So

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<v Speaker 3>we went back to the apartment, and I turned in

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<v Speaker 3>all this material and I volunteered to take the LT

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<v Speaker 3>of detector tests. So the only thing I had said

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<v Speaker 3>is I just wanted a lawyer there, and I don't.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't have a lawyer, I don't know a lawyer.

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<v Speaker 3>So the next morning, I literally went to the Yellow Pages,

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<v Speaker 3>and back in those days, they had Yellow Pages, and

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<v Speaker 3>there was a guy in my class at school who

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<v Speaker 3>I knew his father was an attorney. So I looked

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<v Speaker 3>for that last name, called that law firm, and it

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<v Speaker 3>turns out as father does civil but his uncle does

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<v Speaker 3>criminal law. So I set up an appointment and went

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<v Speaker 3>in there the very next morning at like nine o'clock

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<v Speaker 3>and met with the attorney and you know, they're like, well,

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<v Speaker 3>what is it you want us to do. I'm like,

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<v Speaker 3>I want to take the LOT of detector test. I

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<v Speaker 3>want this to be you know, I don't want them

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<v Speaker 3>looking at me like I'm in I want to do this,

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<v Speaker 3>and they're like, okay, we'll set it up.

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<v Speaker 4>So I was.

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<v Speaker 3>Leaving the police station, went to get in our cars

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<v Speaker 3>with my future brother in law. He was my sister's

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<v Speaker 3>boyfriend at the time, and Dino's father was standing outside

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<v Speaker 3>because the restaurant's right there. So I said good morning

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<v Speaker 3>to him and continued on to get in the car. Well,

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<v Speaker 3>unbeknownst to me that night, Dino had gone to his

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<v Speaker 3>father and gave his whatever you want to call his confession.

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<v Speaker 3>But obviously it was all putting the weight on me,

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<v Speaker 3>saying that I held him hostage while all this stuff happened.

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<v Speaker 3>So all that had transpired unbeknownst to me during the evening,

0:11:36.000 --> 0:11:38.640
<v Speaker 3>So when his father saw me, his father ran into

0:11:38.640 --> 0:11:40.599
<v Speaker 3>the police station and said, you know, John Hoffingon is

0:11:40.600 --> 0:11:42.959
<v Speaker 3>out in the parking lot. So we're starting to pull

0:11:43.000 --> 0:11:44.800
<v Speaker 3>out of our parking spot. I look up, I see

0:11:44.800 --> 0:11:47.319
<v Speaker 3>the back of the police station door just burst open.

0:11:48.000 --> 0:11:50.640
<v Speaker 3>A dozen officers are fanning out into the parking lot.

0:11:50.640 --> 0:11:54.040
<v Speaker 3>We're the only vehicle moving, so we're immediately surrounded. Guns

0:11:54.120 --> 0:11:56.400
<v Speaker 3>drown So I told him, my brother in law, I

0:11:56.720 --> 0:11:59.280
<v Speaker 3>just just stopped, just pull over, and we get out

0:11:59.320 --> 0:12:00.319
<v Speaker 3>of the car, and it's like.

0:12:00.800 --> 0:12:01.280
<v Speaker 4>That was it.

0:12:01.360 --> 0:12:03.520
<v Speaker 3>That was the last time that right there, that moment

0:12:03.600 --> 0:12:06.040
<v Speaker 3>was the last time my feet hit the ground until

0:12:06.400 --> 0:12:07.400
<v Speaker 3>thirty two years later.

0:12:08.280 --> 0:12:10.240
<v Speaker 4>Thirty two years.

0:12:09.960 --> 0:12:12.920
<v Speaker 3>Later, and I never did get that light detective.

0:12:12.520 --> 0:12:16.040
<v Speaker 4>Test, never got the light detective test. It sounds like

0:12:16.080 --> 0:12:18.520
<v Speaker 4>some other people should have been given light detectors, and.

0:12:18.520 --> 0:12:21.920
<v Speaker 3>They were, and they were and he failed to our

0:12:22.000 --> 0:12:24.280
<v Speaker 3>knowledge and what my law firm was able to ascertain,

0:12:24.520 --> 0:12:27.280
<v Speaker 3>were aware that he took two and he failed both

0:12:27.320 --> 0:12:27.680
<v Speaker 3>of them.

0:12:28.000 --> 0:12:30.800
<v Speaker 4>You're talking about Diinoo. So now you know you're in

0:12:30.840 --> 0:12:34.120
<v Speaker 4>real trouble. You've got this lawyer. Now did he end

0:12:34.200 --> 0:12:36.480
<v Speaker 4>up representing you? And how and how did things go

0:12:36.520 --> 0:12:38.160
<v Speaker 4>from there? How long were you held in jail? I'm

0:12:38.160 --> 0:12:39.960
<v Speaker 4>assuming you were held without bail because this was a

0:12:40.120 --> 0:12:43.200
<v Speaker 4>I mean you're talking about Joe Hudson was shot and

0:12:43.320 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 4>killed outside of farm on his way to a turn

0:12:46.520 --> 0:12:48.840
<v Speaker 4>out to be a fabricated drug deal. Right. He was

0:12:48.880 --> 0:12:53.679
<v Speaker 4>the boyfriend of Diana Becker, who was beaten and stabbed.

0:12:54.440 --> 0:12:57.400
<v Speaker 4>She had been sleeping her trailer her son found her.

0:12:57.440 --> 0:13:00.240
<v Speaker 4>I mean, it's the whole thing's horrible in every way,

0:13:00.960 --> 0:13:04.640
<v Speaker 4>and then it gets worse when an innocent man ends

0:13:04.720 --> 0:13:07.679
<v Speaker 4>up serving all this time in prison when they actually

0:13:07.720 --> 0:13:10.080
<v Speaker 4>had the real perpetrator. But he had every reason to

0:13:10.080 --> 0:13:12.200
<v Speaker 4>implicate you. I mean, he didn't care about you at all,

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:15.280
<v Speaker 4>and he was making a deal for himself, probably to

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:19.160
<v Speaker 4>spare his own life because of course Maryland had the

0:13:19.200 --> 0:13:20.560
<v Speaker 4>death penalty still.

0:13:20.360 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 3>Does, I think, right, No, they've abolised it.

0:13:22.679 --> 0:13:24.280
<v Speaker 4>So Marylnd's a bossed death en. But they had the

0:13:24.320 --> 0:13:27.480
<v Speaker 4>death back then. So yeah, he had the strongest possible

0:13:27.520 --> 0:13:30.240
<v Speaker 4>incentive to implicate somebody. And you were the logical guy

0:13:30.240 --> 0:13:32.040
<v Speaker 4>because you were the guy who had been around that night, right,

0:13:32.120 --> 0:13:34.920
<v Speaker 4>So it's like he didn't need to be a brain

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:37.160
<v Speaker 4>surgeon to figure that out. But then it's interesting too

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:41.880
<v Speaker 4>because he came up with this story which every time

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 4>I think we've ever heard of it, it's been false, right,

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:45.360
<v Speaker 4>which is that you held him hostage.

0:13:45.600 --> 0:13:48.760
<v Speaker 3>And it changes, you know, his story changes every time

0:13:48.800 --> 0:13:53.760
<v Speaker 3>he testifies grand jury. I've had two trials. Will Mitt

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:56.880
<v Speaker 3>is his gun. There's really no ducking that because when

0:13:56.880 --> 0:13:59.080
<v Speaker 3>he was with these undercover cops, there was a point

0:13:59.080 --> 0:14:01.840
<v Speaker 3>in time where they were driving somewhere and he was

0:14:01.840 --> 0:14:03.839
<v Speaker 3>in the car with the officer and he said, wait

0:14:03.880 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 3>a minute, let me go get my gun. I don't

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:07.959
<v Speaker 3>ever go anywhere without my gun. So he went back

0:14:08.000 --> 0:14:09.640
<v Speaker 3>to his car. He came back with the gun. Now

0:14:09.679 --> 0:14:13.760
<v Speaker 3>the officer obviously is not pleased with this. Nervously he's

0:14:13.760 --> 0:14:16.040
<v Speaker 3>carrying a gun, so asked to see it, like, let

0:14:16.080 --> 0:14:18.360
<v Speaker 3>me what do you carry? Let me see it. Apparently

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:20.960
<v Speaker 3>it's a it was a unique kind of a thirty

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:24.120
<v Speaker 3>eight something. There was an animal in the handle or something.

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:28.280
<v Speaker 3>The officer noted that. So just he can't duck the

0:14:28.320 --> 0:14:31.360
<v Speaker 3>fact that this officer is testifying it's an undercover state

0:14:31.480 --> 0:14:35.280
<v Speaker 3>police officer. The canarious carries a gun. So he tells

0:14:35.320 --> 0:14:38.560
<v Speaker 3>different versions of he supposedly sells me this gun, like

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 3>either two weeks before or a month before. You know,

0:14:41.800 --> 0:14:44.520
<v Speaker 3>that kind of stuff changes every time he opens his mouth.

0:14:45.040 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 4>And of course you didn't have the gun. I don't

0:14:46.600 --> 0:14:47.680
<v Speaker 4>have a gun, And they knew you didn't have gun

0:14:47.720 --> 0:14:50.400
<v Speaker 4>because they'd search your apartment. They searched everything. There was

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:52.240
<v Speaker 4>no physical evidence connecting you to the crime.

0:14:52.800 --> 0:14:55.440
<v Speaker 3>The only thing that they as far as physical evidence goes,

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:58.800
<v Speaker 3>is there's a vodka bottle that apparently was used as

0:14:58.840 --> 0:15:02.880
<v Speaker 3>a weapon to to bludge in Diana, and my fingerprint,

0:15:03.120 --> 0:15:05.680
<v Speaker 3>they've claimed, is on the neck of this bottle. Now,

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:08.680
<v Speaker 3>this is back in the eighties where everybody, myself included,

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:11.320
<v Speaker 3>we always had these big bottles in your apartment or whatever,

0:15:11.320 --> 0:15:13.720
<v Speaker 3>and where you throw your coins and usually you had

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:16.080
<v Speaker 3>these big feathers sticking out of it. I did on mine,

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:19.680
<v Speaker 3>and that's what this bottle was in the trailer. Apparently

0:15:19.680 --> 0:15:22.560
<v Speaker 3>it was full of coins and such. So, you know,

0:15:22.560 --> 0:15:24.440
<v Speaker 3>they asked me, well, how could your fingerprint get on there?

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 3>My answers, I don't know. Like I was in the trailer.

0:15:27.080 --> 0:15:28.880
<v Speaker 3>Did I touch it at one point? I don't know.

0:15:28.960 --> 0:15:30.360
<v Speaker 3>I'm not going to sit here and tell you lie

0:15:30.720 --> 0:15:33.480
<v Speaker 3>and say very specifically that night I moved the bottle.

0:15:33.560 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 3>So therefore my fingerprints on there, I don't know. If

0:15:36.400 --> 0:15:38.960
<v Speaker 3>you say my fingerprints on there. There was also, I

0:15:38.960 --> 0:15:41.760
<v Speaker 3>don't know, it was over twenty other fingerprints and handprints

0:15:41.760 --> 0:15:45.080
<v Speaker 3>on this bottle that still to this day remained unidentified.

0:15:45.600 --> 0:15:47.880
<v Speaker 3>But that was the other piece of evidence that they've

0:15:48.000 --> 0:15:50.880
<v Speaker 3>used to put me at the scene. You know, I

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 3>don't have an answer for that. I'm not going to

0:15:52.560 --> 0:15:54.920
<v Speaker 3>sit here and make up an answer. I've been in

0:15:54.960 --> 0:15:57.680
<v Speaker 3>the trailer, I was there that night. Did I touch it?

0:15:57.840 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 3>If if my fingerprints on there, obviously I did it

0:15:59.760 --> 0:16:02.520
<v Speaker 3>some point point. Did I swing it as a weapon. No,

0:16:02.680 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 3>that's just not the facts.

0:16:03.960 --> 0:16:20.000
<v Speaker 4>So so you go to trial, did you still have

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:21.200
<v Speaker 4>the same lawyer.

0:16:20.920 --> 0:16:23.440
<v Speaker 3>No, I you know at this point, I mean, you know,

0:16:23.440 --> 0:16:25.800
<v Speaker 3>I'm eighteen, and it wasn't that that could have a

0:16:25.840 --> 0:16:28.320
<v Speaker 3>drug dealer. I couldn't afford lawyers, so it became a

0:16:28.320 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 3>public defender. By the time I made it to trial,

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:34.320
<v Speaker 3>I was represented by a public defender who, you actually

0:16:34.360 --> 0:16:37.280
<v Speaker 3>did a fairly good job. I mean he I thought,

0:16:37.400 --> 0:16:40.040
<v Speaker 3>you know, he did a great job, and apparently the

0:16:40.120 --> 0:16:40.720
<v Speaker 3>jury didn't.

0:16:40.960 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 4>Your parents didn't want to pay for a lawyer.

0:16:43.400 --> 0:16:45.800
<v Speaker 3>No, you know, I was living on my own. I

0:16:46.160 --> 0:16:48.120
<v Speaker 3>didn't really talk to them about that. I mean, it

0:16:48.160 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 3>was kind of understood, like, you know, I'm grown, I'm

0:16:50.320 --> 0:16:53.280
<v Speaker 3>an adult, and you know, this is my journey, and

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 3>you know, I wasn't going to pull the family down

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 3>into it. My mom especially was very supportive, sat there

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:02.120
<v Speaker 3>every day of trial and stuff. But no, my entire incarceration,

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:04.640
<v Speaker 3>I never financially pulled anybody into it.

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:07.840
<v Speaker 4>That's the way you are in any case. So you

0:17:07.880 --> 0:17:09.560
<v Speaker 4>had this public defender who did as good of a

0:17:09.640 --> 0:17:11.720
<v Speaker 4>job as you could have done under the circumstances, which

0:17:11.920 --> 0:17:15.920
<v Speaker 4>kudos to him. But at what point did you realize

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 4>that you were doomed.

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:23.800
<v Speaker 3>Here's a funny story.

0:17:24.720 --> 0:17:28.000
<v Speaker 4>So the funny story there ain't nothing funny about that.

0:17:28.200 --> 0:17:28.520
<v Speaker 4>There's not.

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:30.199
<v Speaker 3>But this is this is when I knew I was

0:17:30.240 --> 0:17:32.760
<v Speaker 3>in serious, serious trouble. So it's a change of venue

0:17:32.840 --> 0:17:35.639
<v Speaker 3>because it's death penalty case, it's automatic change of venue.

0:17:35.680 --> 0:17:38.240
<v Speaker 3>So I'm not in Harford County where the crime occurred,

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:43.520
<v Speaker 3>which is you know, rural but metropolitan. I'm in Caroline County,

0:17:43.560 --> 0:17:47.639
<v Speaker 3>which is extremely rural. So in the middle of the trial,

0:17:47.840 --> 0:17:51.760
<v Speaker 3>the jury's been sworn, this older woman approached the jury

0:17:51.760 --> 0:17:54.919
<v Speaker 3>box and passed a note to this elderly gentleman that

0:17:55.040 --> 0:17:58.240
<v Speaker 3>was on the jury, And of course everybody's watching it,

0:17:58.280 --> 0:18:00.280
<v Speaker 3>like what the heck, what the hell's going on? You

0:18:00.280 --> 0:18:03.320
<v Speaker 3>don't do this? And the judge stopped everything. It's like,

0:18:03.400 --> 0:18:05.439
<v Speaker 3>you know, I don't remember the names, but he's like, Myrtle,

0:18:05.520 --> 0:18:08.120
<v Speaker 3>come up here for a minute. And she comes up there,

0:18:08.160 --> 0:18:09.919
<v Speaker 3>and it's like what are you doing? What did you

0:18:09.960 --> 0:18:12.280
<v Speaker 3>just pass the bill? Everybody knows everybody in this county,

0:18:12.320 --> 0:18:14.720
<v Speaker 3>you know, Like she's like, oh, and he had the note,

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:16.360
<v Speaker 3>he had the Bailif grab the note, it had one

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:19.240
<v Speaker 3>word on it, soybeans. So it's like, what is this

0:18:19.280 --> 0:18:22.680
<v Speaker 3>all about. She's like, well, the seas just came in

0:18:22.880 --> 0:18:25.359
<v Speaker 3>and I need Bill at home to plant the crop.

0:18:26.040 --> 0:18:28.159
<v Speaker 3>Now I knew I'm in trouble because here I am.

0:18:28.240 --> 0:18:30.960
<v Speaker 3>This is a very cosmopolitan case, and you know, you know,

0:18:31.000 --> 0:18:33.679
<v Speaker 3>it's drugs and it's the city and this kind of thing.

0:18:33.680 --> 0:18:36.719
<v Speaker 3>And I'm in a courtroom where they're talking about soybeans.

0:18:37.240 --> 0:18:39.920
<v Speaker 3>That's their priority, and they're not going to get any

0:18:39.960 --> 0:18:42.640
<v Speaker 3>of this information whatsoever. It just was one of those

0:18:43.240 --> 0:18:45.240
<v Speaker 3>you know, I'm in Mayberry and I'm in trouble. They're

0:18:45.280 --> 0:18:48.680
<v Speaker 3>going to listen to anything officials tell them, be it

0:18:48.800 --> 0:18:52.240
<v Speaker 3>state's attorneys, FBI agents on the stand. This is the

0:18:52.320 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 3>kind of folk that are just going to believe in

0:18:53.920 --> 0:18:56.600
<v Speaker 3>authority without questioning it or challenging it.

0:18:56.680 --> 0:18:59.960
<v Speaker 4>So and they got to get home to deal with seib.

0:19:00.200 --> 0:19:01.399
<v Speaker 3>So they got to get home. So they're going to

0:19:01.520 --> 0:19:03.160
<v Speaker 3>rush out of here as quickly as they can. And

0:19:03.200 --> 0:19:05.520
<v Speaker 3>it was Friday the thirteenth that the verdict came in,

0:19:05.680 --> 0:19:07.960
<v Speaker 3>So of course that was an interesting day. But it

0:19:08.000 --> 0:19:12.000
<v Speaker 3>was just interesting. You asked when I knew it was like,

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:16.920
<v Speaker 3>quite honestly, there was a lot of naiveness on my part, thinking,

0:19:17.119 --> 0:19:19.119
<v Speaker 3>you know, I had never really been exposed to this

0:19:19.200 --> 0:19:22.040
<v Speaker 3>system and I'm like, truth, this is what this is about.

0:19:22.040 --> 0:19:24.640
<v Speaker 3>It's going to come out. They're going to figure this out.

0:19:24.960 --> 0:19:28.000
<v Speaker 3>And it just didn't come like that. It's just I

0:19:28.040 --> 0:19:30.639
<v Speaker 3>had FBI agent after FBI agent come in there and

0:19:30.680 --> 0:19:32.760
<v Speaker 3>their suits and ties and we're with the FBI lab

0:19:32.840 --> 0:19:35.280
<v Speaker 3>me and they're saying what they're saying. Well, all three

0:19:35.280 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 3>of those FBI agents have now been discounted, like their testimony,

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:42.240
<v Speaker 3>their their tests have been thrown out. But at the time,

0:19:42.400 --> 0:19:45.639
<v Speaker 3>that's an impressive thing to may bury er anywhere else.

0:19:45.720 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 3>And you know, I was just up against it. And

0:19:48.520 --> 0:19:50.439
<v Speaker 3>the more you sit there day after day listening to

0:19:50.440 --> 0:19:53.280
<v Speaker 3>the testimony, the more worried you get. This is not

0:19:53.320 --> 0:19:53.679
<v Speaker 3>going to go.

0:19:53.760 --> 0:19:57.840
<v Speaker 4>Well, no, you were. You were doing this backwoods place

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:00.560
<v Speaker 4>and people that are that are heredy get home and

0:20:00.640 --> 0:20:04.000
<v Speaker 4>it's a perfect storm. You're done. And we know now,

0:20:04.200 --> 0:20:06.720
<v Speaker 4>and the FBI has acknowledged this right because the four

0:20:06.800 --> 0:20:09.800
<v Speaker 4>year study was conducted by the Innocis Project and the FBI,

0:20:10.680 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 4>and the results showed that in a study I think

0:20:13.600 --> 0:20:15.240
<v Speaker 4>it was two hundred and sixty eight cases, they found

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:17.600
<v Speaker 4>that I think in two hundred and fifty seven of them.

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:19.000
<v Speaker 4>I'm trying to remember these numbers out of my head.

0:20:19.000 --> 0:20:21.879
<v Speaker 4>I think that's right. FBI agents had either lied or

0:20:21.920 --> 0:20:25.160
<v Speaker 4>been mistaken, and these were all cases involving hair analysis

0:20:25.160 --> 0:20:27.119
<v Speaker 4>like yours. In fact, yours was one of them. And

0:20:27.160 --> 0:20:30.520
<v Speaker 4>the fact is that when I say they either lied

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:33.679
<v Speaker 4>or were mistaken, what I want people to understand is

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:37.000
<v Speaker 4>that in every one of those cases in which they

0:20:37.000 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 4>were mistaken, they were mistaken in favor of the prosecution.

0:20:40.480 --> 0:20:43.440
<v Speaker 4>So it's hard to take a view and say, well,

0:20:43.480 --> 0:20:46.680
<v Speaker 4>these were honest mistakes because none of them came down

0:20:46.840 --> 0:20:50.080
<v Speaker 4>in the other direction. And of the twenty eight FBI

0:20:50.119 --> 0:20:53.160
<v Speaker 4>agents involved, twenty six of them were complicit in this.

0:20:53.760 --> 0:20:57.280
<v Speaker 4>So you were a victim like so many other people,

0:20:57.400 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 4>based on this hair analysis in which they either lied

0:21:00.760 --> 0:21:06.679
<v Speaker 4>or exaggerated or or misstated the likelihood that the hairs

0:21:06.720 --> 0:21:09.600
<v Speaker 4>could have come from somebody else. And we know that

0:21:09.640 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 4>they were just making these fingers up out of thin

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:15.560
<v Speaker 4>air and saying things with certainty that were in some

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:19.200
<v Speaker 4>cases even money or even less right, that the odds

0:21:19.240 --> 0:21:22.280
<v Speaker 4>could it could have come from almost anyone. And of

0:21:22.320 --> 0:21:24.680
<v Speaker 4>course it's extremely powerful, as you said, when an FBI

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:27.440
<v Speaker 4>agent gets up there, I mean, who's gonna Who's gonna

0:21:27.440 --> 0:21:29.760
<v Speaker 4>think twice. Maybe people who listen to the show will

0:21:29.760 --> 0:21:33.399
<v Speaker 4>think twice. I hope. So so the day comes Friday

0:21:33.440 --> 0:21:36.760
<v Speaker 4>the thirteenth, you've got very little hope in hell at

0:21:36.800 --> 0:21:39.639
<v Speaker 4>this point. What were you expecting when the jury went out?

0:21:39.680 --> 0:21:40.720
<v Speaker 4>How long did they deliberate?

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:41.760
<v Speaker 3>Day and a half.

0:21:42.160 --> 0:21:45.720
<v Speaker 4>Wow, that's actually longer than I would have thought. And

0:21:45.760 --> 0:21:48.520
<v Speaker 4>then they come back in did they look at you?

0:21:48.560 --> 0:21:48.639
<v Speaker 1>No?

0:21:49.119 --> 0:21:51.280
<v Speaker 3>They always have heard that adage before, like if they're

0:21:51.320 --> 0:21:53.840
<v Speaker 3>not looking at you, you're in trouble. So they didn't,

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:56.040
<v Speaker 3>And so I knew, you know, you just get that,

0:21:56.640 --> 0:21:58.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, like, I don't know that's true, but I've

0:21:59.000 --> 0:22:00.960
<v Speaker 3>been to somebody told me that prior. So I was

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:02.159
<v Speaker 3>looking to see if they were going to look me

0:22:02.200 --> 0:22:06.000
<v Speaker 3>in the eye. And they didn't. So you stand for

0:22:06.040 --> 0:22:09.919
<v Speaker 3>the verdict. The first count. It was the strangest thing.

0:22:09.960 --> 0:22:12.399
<v Speaker 3>I still don't understand how they did it. But the

0:22:12.440 --> 0:22:16.040
<v Speaker 3>first count was first degree premeditated moles forethought murder, you know,

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:18.240
<v Speaker 3>murdered the first degree. And they said not guilty.

0:22:18.840 --> 0:22:19.119
<v Speaker 4>Wow.

0:22:19.200 --> 0:22:22.040
<v Speaker 3>So I was like, like, okay, and you thought you

0:22:22.040 --> 0:22:24.400
<v Speaker 3>were going home. I thought that's okay, this is good.

0:22:24.440 --> 0:22:27.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, we made it. We proved our point. Then

0:22:27.160 --> 0:22:30.199
<v Speaker 3>they said, okay, as to the first count, still the

0:22:30.240 --> 0:22:33.119
<v Speaker 3>same first count, indictment to felony murder. How do you

0:22:33.160 --> 0:22:35.240
<v Speaker 3>find And that's when they say guilty And I'm like, wait,

0:22:35.280 --> 0:22:37.439
<v Speaker 3>I just got it. Guilty and not guilty on the

0:22:37.520 --> 0:22:41.360
<v Speaker 3>same count, just two different degrees of murder. It always

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:44.360
<v Speaker 3>bothered me, and I've actually challenged that over and over

0:22:44.400 --> 0:22:48.119
<v Speaker 3>again as a double jeopardy violation, but it never it

0:22:48.240 --> 0:22:50.719
<v Speaker 3>just never caught wind. You know, we just couldn't prevail

0:22:50.760 --> 0:22:53.520
<v Speaker 3>on that. But that's my feelings. As I was standing there,

0:22:53.640 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 3>is like wow. You know, you go from all the

0:22:56.280 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 3>way to the top of the roller coaster all the

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:01.520
<v Speaker 3>way at the bottom that quickly, and from that you

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:04.159
<v Speaker 3>don't really hear anything more Like I didn't. I was

0:23:04.240 --> 0:23:07.720
<v Speaker 3>just in a daze, like what just happened here? And

0:23:07.760 --> 0:23:09.960
<v Speaker 3>you're trying to process it, and I'm like, I'm eighteen

0:23:10.040 --> 0:23:12.720
<v Speaker 3>years old, Like as smart as I might have thought

0:23:12.720 --> 0:23:14.639
<v Speaker 3>I was at that age. You know, now I have

0:23:15.240 --> 0:23:17.840
<v Speaker 3>thirty some years of hindsight to look back on that

0:23:17.880 --> 0:23:19.639
<v Speaker 3>eighteen year old kid that was standing there, and I'm

0:23:19.680 --> 0:23:22.000
<v Speaker 3>not smart and I didn't know how to process it.

0:23:22.000 --> 0:23:26.480
<v Speaker 3>It was way above my capacity to really understand and

0:23:26.600 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 3>fathom what had happened and what was about to happen,

0:23:29.640 --> 0:23:32.119
<v Speaker 3>the whole nine I mean, looking back, it's like, I

0:23:32.160 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 3>don't even know how I was able to stand there

0:23:33.800 --> 0:23:34.840
<v Speaker 3>and just absorb it.

0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:37.640
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean it's samerically you were able to stay

0:23:37.680 --> 0:23:38.200
<v Speaker 4>on your feet.

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:41.640
<v Speaker 3>Actually I was rocking. There wasn't any breeze in that courtroom,

0:23:41.640 --> 0:23:44.119
<v Speaker 3>but I certainly started, you know, like just rocking on

0:23:44.200 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 3>my heels a little bit. Like I was taken.

0:23:45.960 --> 0:23:48.640
<v Speaker 4>Aback and your mom was there? Do you remember who

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:49.280
<v Speaker 4>else was there?

0:23:49.600 --> 0:23:52.359
<v Speaker 3>You know? I remember, Yeah, my parents were there. You know,

0:23:52.920 --> 0:23:54.879
<v Speaker 3>I'm under custody, so I can't even go over and

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:57.280
<v Speaker 3>get my mother. Oh, I can't be reassuring. I can't

0:23:57.280 --> 0:23:59.880
<v Speaker 3>do anything because I don't even know, don't I don't

0:23:59.920 --> 0:24:03.280
<v Speaker 3>know what's about to befall me. I don't know what

0:24:03.680 --> 0:24:06.000
<v Speaker 3>death row is going to be like in the penitentiary

0:24:06.040 --> 0:24:09.840
<v Speaker 3>because it's a buyerfurcated process. So the conviction has happened,

0:24:09.880 --> 0:24:12.000
<v Speaker 3>but now I've got to come back in about a

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:14.720
<v Speaker 3>month and be sentenced. There's a whole other process about

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:17.440
<v Speaker 3>to occur as well. And again I had not been

0:24:17.480 --> 0:24:20.639
<v Speaker 3>exposed to this. This is long before forensic files and

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 3>CSI and all these kinds of shows, Like I don't know,

0:24:23.359 --> 0:24:26.480
<v Speaker 3>I just didn't know, and I don't think I ever

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:29.000
<v Speaker 3>processed it. I think I just absorbed it and just

0:24:29.280 --> 0:24:32.520
<v Speaker 3>like treading water, just kept my head above water and

0:24:33.000 --> 0:24:33.760
<v Speaker 3>just kept coming.

0:24:33.840 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 4>You know, so so amazing that you said what you

0:24:37.119 --> 0:24:39.520
<v Speaker 4>just said, and you were so young, and then your

0:24:39.560 --> 0:24:41.520
<v Speaker 4>situation couldn't have been more diary. You were about to

0:24:41.520 --> 0:24:44.240
<v Speaker 4>be sent to death, and yet your thought was trying

0:24:44.280 --> 0:24:46.560
<v Speaker 4>to comfort your mom, not the other way around. It's

0:24:46.600 --> 0:24:49.520
<v Speaker 4>amazing to me like that. You know, what that says

0:24:49.560 --> 0:24:53.240
<v Speaker 4>about your character is pretty profound, and I just want

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:57.200
<v Speaker 4>to take a moment to recognize that. So now the

0:24:57.240 --> 0:25:00.359
<v Speaker 4>worst possible thing that could happen has happened. Off you

0:25:00.400 --> 0:25:03.560
<v Speaker 4>go to prison. Can you take us through that? I

0:25:03.600 --> 0:25:08.560
<v Speaker 4>mean death row? I think it's everybody's most primal fear.

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:12.880
<v Speaker 3>Well, interesting enough, in Maryland the time that I went

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:15.920
<v Speaker 3>on death row, it was not segregated, and we were

0:25:15.920 --> 0:25:19.080
<v Speaker 3>in population when I first went in there. What they

0:25:19.080 --> 0:25:21.080
<v Speaker 3>would do is they put you on ad and in SAG.

0:25:21.160 --> 0:25:22.840
<v Speaker 3>In other words, they lock you on a cell for

0:25:22.880 --> 0:25:25.640
<v Speaker 3>a month just to see if you're your head's right,

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:28.520
<v Speaker 3>I guess, and then they let you out into regular pop.

0:25:28.600 --> 0:25:31.440
<v Speaker 3>You know you're in gen pop. There's nothing to distinguish

0:25:31.480 --> 0:25:35.399
<v Speaker 3>you as being death row. They had a board somewhere

0:25:35.440 --> 0:25:37.359
<v Speaker 3>where they had kept our pictures on it and like,

0:25:37.400 --> 0:25:39.440
<v Speaker 3>these are the guys on death row. But we lived

0:25:39.480 --> 0:25:42.280
<v Speaker 3>anywhere we wanted inside the prison. We could live in

0:25:42.320 --> 0:25:45.399
<v Speaker 3>any housing block we wanted. We weren't all in the

0:25:45.400 --> 0:25:48.840
<v Speaker 3>same tier or whatever at the beginning, the years into it,

0:25:49.320 --> 0:25:51.560
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, four or five years in, they decided

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:53.359
<v Speaker 3>to put us all in the same tiers, so like

0:25:53.440 --> 0:25:57.560
<v Speaker 3>we were sell one through twelve on the second tier

0:25:57.600 --> 0:25:59.879
<v Speaker 3>street side of a block. So we were housed to

0:25:59.880 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 3>go at a later point, but in the beginning we weren't.

0:26:02.680 --> 0:26:05.280
<v Speaker 3>The thing about prison is like everybody knows everything. The

0:26:05.280 --> 0:26:08.280
<v Speaker 3>grapevine is extremely good, so people know you're on death

0:26:08.359 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 3>road whatever, but it doesn't carry any cachet value when

0:26:12.080 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 3>the guy next to you is serving five life sentences,

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:16.400
<v Speaker 3>so he doesn't give a shit that you got two

0:26:16.440 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 3>death ponies. You know, it doesn't matter, doesn't give you

0:26:18.880 --> 0:26:21.920
<v Speaker 3>any credentials whatsoever. It really comes down to who you are.

0:26:22.440 --> 0:26:24.080
<v Speaker 4>Did you say two death penalties.

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:27.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, my original sentence was death plus death plus fifteen

0:26:27.359 --> 0:26:31.200
<v Speaker 3>plus five plus three the first total two death ponies

0:26:31.200 --> 0:26:33.840
<v Speaker 3>in like twenty one years, all consecutive by the way, right,

0:26:33.840 --> 0:26:35.200
<v Speaker 3>I don't know how you do that time.

0:26:35.320 --> 0:26:37.760
<v Speaker 4>But well so if they execute you when you come

0:26:37.800 --> 0:26:39.920
<v Speaker 4>back to life, they can execute you again.

0:26:39.920 --> 0:26:42.480
<v Speaker 3>And then hold my body for twenty one years, I guess.

0:26:42.880 --> 0:26:45.320
<v Speaker 4>Or if you come back to life a second time, right,

0:26:45.440 --> 0:26:47.160
<v Speaker 4>then they get to hold you in prison for another

0:26:47.200 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 4>twenty one years.

0:26:48.359 --> 0:26:50.399
<v Speaker 3>It's really just sho, just stepid.

0:26:50.440 --> 0:26:54.159
<v Speaker 4>The concept is, yeah, double the double death sentences, Like

0:26:54.240 --> 0:26:58.240
<v Speaker 4>what the fuck? Anyway? I can't I can't even process

0:26:58.280 --> 0:27:01.680
<v Speaker 4>this as far as death row is concerned. I mean,

0:27:01.720 --> 0:27:03.720
<v Speaker 4>there's no good news whatsoever.

0:27:03.800 --> 0:27:07.919
<v Speaker 3>There's nothing. There is absolutely zero for that. And you

0:27:08.000 --> 0:27:11.120
<v Speaker 3>learn the minute you step onto the tier, like nobody

0:27:11.160 --> 0:27:13.280
<v Speaker 3>gives a shit if you're innocent, you're not, so like

0:27:13.320 --> 0:27:15.240
<v Speaker 3>there's no point in going in there saying, you know,

0:27:15.359 --> 0:27:18.639
<v Speaker 3>but wait, I'm innocent. I'm innocent, so I guess I

0:27:18.640 --> 0:27:20.679
<v Speaker 3>can like it. It's like if you stepped out on

0:27:20.720 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 3>a pond, a frozen pond, and you suddenly the ice

0:27:23.840 --> 0:27:27.360
<v Speaker 3>cracked and you fell through and you drift, so you're

0:27:27.400 --> 0:27:30.000
<v Speaker 3>not under that air hole anymore. But you can see

0:27:30.000 --> 0:27:31.920
<v Speaker 3>through the ice and you know, it's twelve inches of

0:27:32.000 --> 0:27:35.040
<v Speaker 3>ice there. You see the people, and you could scream

0:27:35.080 --> 0:27:37.119
<v Speaker 3>all you want, it's just air bubbles, you know, like

0:27:37.160 --> 0:27:40.080
<v Speaker 3>you just can't be heard. You're trapped. And that's just

0:27:40.119 --> 0:27:44.080
<v Speaker 3>how it felt. It's a self imposed cage that I

0:27:44.160 --> 0:27:46.679
<v Speaker 3>put myself on because you want to scream through the

0:27:46.680 --> 0:27:50.080
<v Speaker 3>world like I'm innocent, I don't belong here. But then

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:53.200
<v Speaker 3>you you know, everybody doesn't belong in prison, and everybody's innocent.

0:27:53.240 --> 0:27:55.760
<v Speaker 3>You fall into that, so I don't know. I just

0:27:56.119 --> 0:27:59.720
<v Speaker 3>you bite your tongue. You learn to adjust to the

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:02.439
<v Speaker 3>city situation the best you can. And I just hit

0:28:02.480 --> 0:28:05.120
<v Speaker 3>the law library, you know. I spent the first year

0:28:05.320 --> 0:28:08.760
<v Speaker 3>just reading everything i'd get my hands on and studying law,

0:28:08.800 --> 0:28:12.400
<v Speaker 3>and I was writing my emotions and driving my lawyers crazy,

0:28:12.480 --> 0:28:14.720
<v Speaker 3>you know. But I was fighting for my life, and

0:28:15.480 --> 0:28:16.840
<v Speaker 3>that's the only way I knew how to do it.

0:28:16.880 --> 0:28:19.719
<v Speaker 3>So I tried to be a little bit more proactive

0:28:19.800 --> 0:28:22.520
<v Speaker 3>or constructive in that way instead of just sitting back

0:28:22.560 --> 0:28:25.359
<v Speaker 3>with a woe is me attitude. And obviously I couldn't

0:28:25.400 --> 0:28:27.439
<v Speaker 3>count anybody else to save my life. I have to

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:29.120
<v Speaker 3>fight for my life, and that's what I did.

0:28:29.440 --> 0:28:31.280
<v Speaker 4>You brought up an interesting point, which is that as

0:28:31.400 --> 0:28:34.399
<v Speaker 4>a death row inmate, you are entitled to a post

0:28:34.400 --> 0:28:38.520
<v Speaker 4>conviction council, right, an apella council. So that's about the

0:28:38.560 --> 0:28:41.400
<v Speaker 4>only positive thing I guess about being sentenced to death,

0:28:41.400 --> 0:28:44.040
<v Speaker 4>Whereas if you were a normal inmate or sense to life,

0:28:44.040 --> 0:28:45.760
<v Speaker 4>you would not be entitled to that and you'd be

0:28:45.800 --> 0:28:59.440
<v Speaker 4>totally on your own. So there you were in the

0:28:59.480 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 4>law library. Was what was the day to day experience,

0:29:03.120 --> 0:29:05.600
<v Speaker 4>the physical experience, but also what was the mental and

0:29:05.640 --> 0:29:09.400
<v Speaker 4>spiritual thing that led you to be able to not

0:29:09.520 --> 0:29:13.440
<v Speaker 4>only maintain your physical health, so I mean as best

0:29:13.480 --> 0:29:16.479
<v Speaker 4>you could, but also eventually find a way to get

0:29:16.520 --> 0:29:19.040
<v Speaker 4>out and be sitting right here right now. I mean,

0:29:19.600 --> 0:29:21.840
<v Speaker 4>what can you tell us?

0:29:22.480 --> 0:29:26.680
<v Speaker 3>Well, soon the beginning guy was just angry. You know,

0:29:26.880 --> 0:29:30.360
<v Speaker 3>I was young and still not that I figured myself

0:29:30.400 --> 0:29:33.400
<v Speaker 3>out by any means. But I hadn't like really took

0:29:33.440 --> 0:29:36.080
<v Speaker 3>that time in the introspection and try to figure out

0:29:36.120 --> 0:29:40.120
<v Speaker 3>who I thought I was. So maybe the first I

0:29:40.200 --> 0:29:42.800
<v Speaker 3>want to say, these six or seven years, I probably

0:29:42.880 --> 0:29:46.200
<v Speaker 3>was close to becoming everything they wanted me to be,

0:29:46.520 --> 0:29:49.600
<v Speaker 3>which is the convict. I was getting in trouble inside.

0:29:50.120 --> 0:29:53.280
<v Speaker 3>I had my share of fights. I had a violation

0:29:53.400 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 3>of the prison rules for whatever things I was doing.

0:29:56.480 --> 0:29:58.840
<v Speaker 3>I had an attempt to escape, you know, I just

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 3>I was not conformed, wasn't going to conform. I had

0:30:01.880 --> 0:30:05.600
<v Speaker 3>a real problem with authority, with the officers. I literally

0:30:05.760 --> 0:30:08.240
<v Speaker 3>got an assault charge against one officer one time, who

0:30:08.240 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 3>said I saw to them. But I was defending myself against

0:30:11.720 --> 0:30:14.160
<v Speaker 3>five officers, and you know, I'm the one against the

0:30:14.200 --> 0:30:17.520
<v Speaker 3>assault charge, which was dropped later. But so that's where

0:30:17.520 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 3>I was becoming. And then I guess I had a

0:30:20.320 --> 0:30:22.800
<v Speaker 3>little epithemy. You know, I woke up and there was

0:30:22.840 --> 0:30:24.480
<v Speaker 3>a guy I was working with. I was in the

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:26.800
<v Speaker 3>property room, you know, I went did my job every

0:30:26.880 --> 0:30:29.760
<v Speaker 3>day and I worked in the package room and where

0:30:29.800 --> 0:30:32.600
<v Speaker 3>the property was packed up. And this guy was always

0:30:32.600 --> 0:30:36.120
<v Speaker 3>involved in activities like he was a member j c's

0:30:36.240 --> 0:30:38.360
<v Speaker 3>was you had a chapter inside this is the Junior

0:30:38.400 --> 0:30:41.640
<v Speaker 3>Chamber of Commerce, And he was always doing paperwork and

0:30:41.680 --> 0:30:43.440
<v Speaker 3>doing stuff. And I was like, what are you doing

0:30:44.040 --> 0:30:45.760
<v Speaker 3>And he's like, you need to come join, you need

0:30:45.800 --> 0:30:47.960
<v Speaker 3>to be a part of this. So I ended up

0:30:48.000 --> 0:30:50.760
<v Speaker 3>joining the j CS, and the minute I joined, they

0:30:50.800 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 3>asked me to be on their board as Ways and

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:57.640
<v Speaker 3>Means director, their fundraiser, and then two years later, one

0:30:57.680 --> 0:31:00.920
<v Speaker 3>year later, I was the president. And you know, now

0:31:01.720 --> 0:31:04.880
<v Speaker 3>the jc's are is a leadership training through community service.

0:31:05.360 --> 0:31:07.680
<v Speaker 3>They were doing a lot of good things, and I

0:31:07.760 --> 0:31:10.920
<v Speaker 3>felt a responsibility that I got one hundred and twenty guys.

0:31:11.160 --> 0:31:12.680
<v Speaker 3>Maybe not all of them voted for me, but they

0:31:12.720 --> 0:31:14.960
<v Speaker 3>elected me, and so I'm there to lead them. And then,

0:31:15.280 --> 0:31:17.959
<v Speaker 3>you know, I started looking around and it's like, here

0:31:18.000 --> 0:31:19.719
<v Speaker 3>are these you know, their kids. Some of them were

0:31:19.760 --> 0:31:22.880
<v Speaker 3>sixteen seventeen younger than me. They had come into the

0:31:22.920 --> 0:31:26.440
<v Speaker 3>system and they're the throwaway class, and nobody cared. Nobody

0:31:26.480 --> 0:31:29.520
<v Speaker 3>was working with them. The warden had two rules, don't

0:31:29.600 --> 0:31:31.920
<v Speaker 3>jump on my wall and don't jump on my officers.

0:31:31.960 --> 0:31:34.880
<v Speaker 3>Other than that, anything went. I mean, guy gets killed,

0:31:34.920 --> 0:31:38.600
<v Speaker 3>like stabbed to death on the yard. Literally two hours later,

0:31:38.640 --> 0:31:40.880
<v Speaker 3>they threw sand over the blood and we're back to normal,

0:31:40.920 --> 0:31:43.680
<v Speaker 3>like nothing ever happened. That's that was the penitentiaries back then.

0:31:44.280 --> 0:31:48.480
<v Speaker 3>So I felt a calling to do something different, and

0:31:48.520 --> 0:31:51.520
<v Speaker 3>so through jc's, you know, we were able to start

0:31:52.000 --> 0:31:55.920
<v Speaker 3>doing some things that brought a certain degree of i

0:31:55.960 --> 0:31:59.600
<v Speaker 3>don't know, self respect and measurability to not just the inmates,

0:31:59.640 --> 0:32:01.960
<v Speaker 3>but to the population inside as well as out. So

0:32:02.040 --> 0:32:04.080
<v Speaker 3>we did a lot of projects out on the street,

0:32:04.120 --> 0:32:06.280
<v Speaker 3>and we had a local chapter, the NAACP that was

0:32:06.280 --> 0:32:08.720
<v Speaker 3>in there as well. And this is like when school

0:32:08.800 --> 0:32:11.880
<v Speaker 3>uniforms were first coming back as a topic. There was

0:32:11.920 --> 0:32:14.440
<v Speaker 3>a young girl that got murdered straight bullet hit her

0:32:14.520 --> 0:32:17.400
<v Speaker 3>and she was like eight years old, attended Utah Marshburne

0:32:17.640 --> 0:32:21.040
<v Speaker 3>Elementary School and they were having trouble raising the money

0:32:21.040 --> 0:32:24.360
<v Speaker 3>for their school uniforms. So we did it inside of prison.

0:32:24.400 --> 0:32:26.600
<v Speaker 3>We raised that money for the school uniforms, the NAP

0:32:26.720 --> 0:32:29.120
<v Speaker 3>and the JCS. And then it was you know, I

0:32:29.160 --> 0:32:31.440
<v Speaker 3>saw a little article in the It was the open

0:32:31.480 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 3>form section of the Aegis. It was a letter that

0:32:34.160 --> 0:32:36.640
<v Speaker 3>a woman had written about her grandchild needed a bone

0:32:36.640 --> 0:32:39.880
<v Speaker 3>marrow transplant, shorans won't go pay for it. She was

0:32:39.920 --> 0:32:42.760
<v Speaker 3>asking for help. So I reached out and contacted her

0:32:42.760 --> 0:32:44.680
<v Speaker 3>and said, look, you know, we don't have a lot

0:32:44.680 --> 0:32:46.720
<v Speaker 3>of money, but we have a silk screen shop, so

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:49.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, we can design some T shirts and I'll

0:32:49.400 --> 0:32:51.600
<v Speaker 3>give them to you. You can sell them at your fundraisers,

0:32:51.640 --> 0:32:53.880
<v Speaker 3>you know. So we ended up giving her like five

0:32:53.960 --> 0:32:56.520
<v Speaker 3>hundred T shirts and like a thousand of these little buttons,

0:32:56.560 --> 0:32:58.520
<v Speaker 3>and they were using those to raise money and the

0:32:58.560 --> 0:33:01.480
<v Speaker 3>girl got her surgery. It was successful, and you know,

0:33:01.520 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 3>every Christmas, the grandmother would send me pictures and a card,

0:33:04.800 --> 0:33:06.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, tell them to give me an update as

0:33:06.520 --> 0:33:09.280
<v Speaker 3>she you know, went through life and graduated high school

0:33:09.280 --> 0:33:11.280
<v Speaker 3>and stuff. So there was a lot of good And

0:33:11.280 --> 0:33:12.840
<v Speaker 3>I don't say that because it was me. I'll saying

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:15.120
<v Speaker 3>it because it was one hundred and twenty guys following

0:33:15.200 --> 0:33:17.280
<v Speaker 3>what we were doing that were doing good things and

0:33:17.320 --> 0:33:20.600
<v Speaker 3>giving back to the community outside as well as inside.

0:33:20.680 --> 0:33:23.720
<v Speaker 3>And that's where I found, I guess my calling in

0:33:23.760 --> 0:33:27.320
<v Speaker 3>a sense where rewoken my own social conscience and my

0:33:28.040 --> 0:33:31.120
<v Speaker 3>passion to do something right and do it well, you know.

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:33.120
<v Speaker 3>To be honest, it was just be An Onnery, like

0:33:33.760 --> 0:33:36.479
<v Speaker 3>I'm still fighting my case, and my thought process was

0:33:37.120 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 3>I'm not going to be carried kicking and screaming into

0:33:39.320 --> 0:33:41.320
<v Speaker 3>a gas chamber and I'm not going to walk in

0:33:41.360 --> 0:33:43.880
<v Speaker 3>their head bowed. If that's the ultimate thing's going to

0:33:43.920 --> 0:33:46.560
<v Speaker 3>happen when I walk in there, they're gonna still question

0:33:47.120 --> 0:33:49.840
<v Speaker 3>for decades later what they did and why they did

0:33:49.880 --> 0:33:51.920
<v Speaker 3>it and if they got the right guy, because I'm

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:54.000
<v Speaker 3>not going to fit the stereotype of what they think.

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:56.880
<v Speaker 3>So it's just important. And at the end, it really

0:33:56.920 --> 0:33:59.440
<v Speaker 3>is you know, they talk about the dash. It really

0:33:59.440 --> 0:34:01.600
<v Speaker 3>comes down to the dash. This man was born, this

0:34:01.680 --> 0:34:04.240
<v Speaker 3>man dies. It's about what happens in between the dash

0:34:04.280 --> 0:34:06.320
<v Speaker 3>that's in between those two dates. And if you don't

0:34:06.360 --> 0:34:08.479
<v Speaker 3>make it count for something, then why were you here?

0:34:09.120 --> 0:34:12.520
<v Speaker 3>So I figured, if I'm in there, that's where my

0:34:12.640 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 3>dash is gonna be, then it's still gonna count. And

0:34:15.280 --> 0:34:17.799
<v Speaker 3>so it was really really important to me to make

0:34:17.840 --> 0:34:20.279
<v Speaker 3>my life mean something, regardless of where I was. So,

0:34:20.760 --> 0:34:23.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, I was doing the JCS. We brought Alternative

0:34:23.520 --> 0:34:26.440
<v Speaker 3>to Violence Project from New York down to Baltimore. You know,

0:34:26.440 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 3>this was starting green Haven State Prison up here by

0:34:28.560 --> 0:34:32.839
<v Speaker 3>the Quakers. It's now an international organization conflict mediation. We

0:34:32.880 --> 0:34:35.760
<v Speaker 3>started that in Maryland and I got my college degree

0:34:35.760 --> 0:34:39.280
<v Speaker 3>while I was inside. I was in the last graduating classes.

0:34:39.600 --> 0:34:42.480
<v Speaker 3>Congress took away our access to the Pelgram. They literally

0:34:42.760 --> 0:34:45.280
<v Speaker 3>took away my senior year. I graduated as a junior

0:34:45.680 --> 0:34:47.399
<v Speaker 3>I just was lucky. I was going for a dual

0:34:47.400 --> 0:34:49.279
<v Speaker 3>degree and I had enough credits to go on out.

0:34:49.320 --> 0:34:52.760
<v Speaker 3>But I lost my senior year over that poor decision.

0:34:52.880 --> 0:34:57.480
<v Speaker 3>But so I chose to make the time work for me,

0:34:57.880 --> 0:35:00.000
<v Speaker 3>not saying it was easy time. I did my time

0:35:00.239 --> 0:35:02.719
<v Speaker 3>and all the hardest prisons in Maryland. You know, I

0:35:02.760 --> 0:35:05.239
<v Speaker 3>was in the penitentiary for my first sixteen I was

0:35:05.280 --> 0:35:08.480
<v Speaker 3>in Cumberland, I was in the cut, I was in supermacs.

0:35:08.600 --> 0:35:10.760
<v Speaker 3>I didn't get any easy ride. There was no country

0:35:10.760 --> 0:35:13.440
<v Speaker 3>club prison for me at any point in time. But

0:35:14.360 --> 0:35:16.960
<v Speaker 3>we were able to make a difference and change not

0:35:17.080 --> 0:35:20.839
<v Speaker 3>just our mentalities, but I think somehow society looked at us,

0:35:20.920 --> 0:35:24.799
<v Speaker 3>and hopefully those seas that we planted back then grow

0:35:24.880 --> 0:35:28.239
<v Speaker 3>trees now because more people are looking at re entry

0:35:28.360 --> 0:35:32.080
<v Speaker 3>and trying to get reciptism down and understanding the need

0:35:32.200 --> 0:35:35.239
<v Speaker 3>to launch programs in the system and work with folk,

0:35:35.400 --> 0:35:39.279
<v Speaker 3>not to warehouse people, but to actually say, regardless of

0:35:39.440 --> 0:35:42.680
<v Speaker 3>why you're there, human beings are redeemable and the human

0:35:42.719 --> 0:35:45.399
<v Speaker 3>spirit is going to thrive in spite of So why

0:35:45.440 --> 0:35:47.560
<v Speaker 3>don't we encourage that? Why don't we order that with

0:35:47.600 --> 0:35:52.759
<v Speaker 3>positivity rather than encourage the negativity. Because you encourage the negativity,

0:35:53.080 --> 0:35:56.280
<v Speaker 3>you just create an unsafe environment for your own guard force.

0:35:56.360 --> 0:35:59.400
<v Speaker 3>And seventy five percent of these people are coming home

0:36:00.200 --> 0:36:01.400
<v Speaker 3>breeding repeat.

0:36:01.600 --> 0:36:05.279
<v Speaker 4>So well yeah, I mean nationally, ninety five percent of

0:36:05.280 --> 0:36:07.759
<v Speaker 4>everyone that's in prison is going to be released at

0:36:07.760 --> 0:36:11.480
<v Speaker 4>some point. So, just purely on a societal level, it

0:36:11.600 --> 0:36:13.960
<v Speaker 4>behooves all of us to want to have those people

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:16.840
<v Speaker 4>have a shot when they get out at getting on

0:36:16.840 --> 0:36:21.280
<v Speaker 4>the right track. So you survived this death row ordeal.

0:36:22.000 --> 0:36:26.040
<v Speaker 4>All the odds were stacked against you. Finally, decades into

0:36:26.080 --> 0:36:31.279
<v Speaker 4>this nightmare of yours, you discover that the evidence exists

0:36:31.480 --> 0:36:34.040
<v Speaker 4>that can actually free you. Right, and the response of

0:36:34.080 --> 0:36:37.160
<v Speaker 4>the authorities is actually fucking mind blowing.

0:36:37.360 --> 0:36:37.600
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:36:37.920 --> 0:36:40.160
<v Speaker 4>Talk about the hair and when that emerged and how

0:36:40.160 --> 0:36:42.160
<v Speaker 4>it emerged and what the response of the people in

0:36:42.200 --> 0:36:42.719
<v Speaker 4>power was.

0:36:43.760 --> 0:36:45.680
<v Speaker 3>I'll try to do this really quickly because it goes

0:36:45.719 --> 0:36:47.879
<v Speaker 3>all the way back to the Oklahoma City bombing case.

0:36:47.920 --> 0:36:50.279
<v Speaker 3>So after the Oklahoma City bombing case, there was a

0:36:50.320 --> 0:36:54.040
<v Speaker 3>whistleblower that came out of the FBI lab, doctor Frederick Whitehurst,

0:36:54.200 --> 0:36:59.000
<v Speaker 3>and he brought forth several allegations about the pressure to

0:36:59.360 --> 0:37:02.720
<v Speaker 3>falsify it evidence and the very fact that the lab

0:37:02.880 --> 0:37:06.160
<v Speaker 3>was not equipped to deliver a good report. It was dirty,

0:37:06.280 --> 0:37:10.000
<v Speaker 3>the best practices weren't being utilized. He laid it out

0:37:10.120 --> 0:37:13.200
<v Speaker 3>and what ended up happening. It launched I think about

0:37:13.239 --> 0:37:16.719
<v Speaker 3>a year long investigation from the Spector General's Office at

0:37:16.800 --> 0:37:19.399
<v Speaker 3>which time, at the conclusion of that, they issued this

0:37:19.719 --> 0:37:23.319
<v Speaker 3>massive report, three hundred page report, and they found that

0:37:23.360 --> 0:37:26.080
<v Speaker 3>what doctor Whitehurst had alleged was true in a lot

0:37:26.120 --> 0:37:29.760
<v Speaker 3>of cases, so in particular it affects me. They named

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:32.760
<v Speaker 3>the FBI agent that it testified in my case, agent

0:37:32.800 --> 0:37:36.560
<v Speaker 3>Michael Malone, and their commentary about him was that he

0:37:36.680 --> 0:37:42.840
<v Speaker 3>consistently testified outside of his area of expertise and misrepresented evidence.

0:37:42.880 --> 0:37:44.719
<v Speaker 3>Now I'm just a layman. It sounds like you just

0:37:44.760 --> 0:37:47.759
<v Speaker 3>called the man a liar with very fancy words, but

0:37:47.800 --> 0:37:49.920
<v Speaker 3>they didn't go quite that far to call him that.

0:37:50.160 --> 0:37:53.160
<v Speaker 3>So here's this report and I'm thinking, great, we can

0:37:53.239 --> 0:37:55.840
<v Speaker 3>do something. Well we can't. I'm on collateral attack at

0:37:55.880 --> 0:37:59.320
<v Speaker 3>this time, meaning post conviction, and apparently that report doesn't

0:37:59.360 --> 0:38:02.360
<v Speaker 3>mean anything. So I was never able to persevere or

0:38:02.560 --> 0:38:05.680
<v Speaker 3>follow any kind of motions based on that. So now

0:38:06.239 --> 0:38:08.200
<v Speaker 3>well let me jump to the next part. So in

0:38:08.239 --> 0:38:11.640
<v Speaker 3>two thousand and three, I get introduced to the Innostance Project.

0:38:12.000 --> 0:38:14.920
<v Speaker 3>A friend of mine was working through the Innocence Project

0:38:14.960 --> 0:38:17.640
<v Speaker 3>in Nina Nina. Morrison was handling his case and he

0:38:17.680 --> 0:38:20.200
<v Speaker 3>had a hair evidence in this case and a DNA

0:38:20.239 --> 0:38:23.000
<v Speaker 3>tested it came back it wasn't his. He was about

0:38:23.040 --> 0:38:25.759
<v Speaker 3>to go home and he was like, you need to

0:38:25.800 --> 0:38:28.040
<v Speaker 3>contact these people because he knew my case and he

0:38:28.120 --> 0:38:31.160
<v Speaker 3>knew me. He'd been around me for decades. You know,

0:38:31.280 --> 0:38:34.560
<v Speaker 3>we know trust me. This fellow convicts. We know who

0:38:34.840 --> 0:38:37.040
<v Speaker 3>did a crime and who didn't, and he knew that

0:38:37.120 --> 0:38:40.120
<v Speaker 3>I didn't do it. So with his encouragement, I'd reached

0:38:40.120 --> 0:38:42.720
<v Speaker 3>out and got the Innocence Project involved in my law firm,

0:38:43.160 --> 0:38:46.520
<v Speaker 3>and we had filed to do DNA testing on the hair.

0:38:46.960 --> 0:38:50.840
<v Speaker 3>This is two thousand and three. Well, the very first

0:38:50.840 --> 0:38:53.640
<v Speaker 3>thing the state did in writing was filed in motion

0:38:53.840 --> 0:38:57.520
<v Speaker 3>asking the court's permission to destroy the evidence. Now we

0:38:58.680 --> 0:39:01.440
<v Speaker 3>didn't know why is an odd thing to right? You know,

0:39:01.520 --> 0:39:03.920
<v Speaker 3>like we want to just know you've held it for whatever,

0:39:03.960 --> 0:39:06.080
<v Speaker 3>twenty six twenty seven years at that time, and now

0:39:06.080 --> 0:39:08.160
<v Speaker 3>you want to destroy it when we're about to send

0:39:08.160 --> 0:39:10.799
<v Speaker 3>it to a lab that we mutually agree you know,

0:39:10.960 --> 0:39:13.839
<v Speaker 3>is the top it's might have typing lab in Pennsylvania,

0:39:13.880 --> 0:39:18.200
<v Speaker 3>doctor Terry Melton, who's the foremost DNA scientists in the country.

0:39:18.600 --> 0:39:20.680
<v Speaker 3>And we all agree this is going to be a fair review,

0:39:20.719 --> 0:39:22.960
<v Speaker 3>and you're saying you want to destroy the evidence. So

0:39:23.040 --> 0:39:26.120
<v Speaker 3>the judge ruled against that, and after an eight hour

0:39:26.200 --> 0:39:28.640
<v Speaker 3>long court in battle, we've got to approveal to send

0:39:28.640 --> 0:39:29.479
<v Speaker 3>the hair to the lab.

0:39:29.560 --> 0:39:31.799
<v Speaker 4>Well at least time for a second here, right, So

0:39:32.200 --> 0:39:35.120
<v Speaker 4>I'm just picturing the judge. The judge sitting there and

0:39:35.160 --> 0:39:38.600
<v Speaker 4>the prosecutors are arguing, saying, you know what, before we

0:39:38.680 --> 0:39:41.080
<v Speaker 4>discover the truth, we just like to take the preliminary

0:39:41.080 --> 0:39:43.719
<v Speaker 4>step of destroying any chance of discovering the truth by

0:39:43.960 --> 0:39:47.600
<v Speaker 4>eliminating the one thing that can actually tell us what happened.

0:39:47.680 --> 0:39:50.040
<v Speaker 3>You know, you can't make this stuff up. It's public

0:39:50.080 --> 0:39:53.280
<v Speaker 3>record is you couldn't write a script like this. It's

0:39:53.400 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 3>mind boggling. It becomes more mind boggling when fourteen years

0:39:58.239 --> 0:40:03.560
<v Speaker 3>later we understand why that. So what happens is we

0:40:03.600 --> 0:40:05.799
<v Speaker 3>send these slides to the lab, we get a call

0:40:05.880 --> 0:40:08.600
<v Speaker 3>from the lab that basically says, what do you want

0:40:08.640 --> 0:40:10.360
<v Speaker 3>us to do with this? And we're like, test the

0:40:10.400 --> 0:40:12.399
<v Speaker 3>two hairs. And again, I have to pay for this.

0:40:12.480 --> 0:40:15.879
<v Speaker 3>I've been incarcerated twenty eive years at this point. Coming

0:40:15.960 --> 0:40:19.080
<v Speaker 3>up with fifteen thousand dollars is not an easy task,

0:40:19.160 --> 0:40:20.759
<v Speaker 3>and I'm still it wasn't clear on how I was

0:40:20.800 --> 0:40:23.080
<v Speaker 3>going to do that, but we were moving forward. So

0:40:23.440 --> 0:40:25.680
<v Speaker 3>doctor Melton hits my lawyers and says, you know, what

0:40:25.719 --> 0:40:27.200
<v Speaker 3>do you want me to do? And it's like test

0:40:27.200 --> 0:40:30.000
<v Speaker 3>the hairs. Well, the problem was there was about ten

0:40:30.520 --> 0:40:34.759
<v Speaker 3>microscopic slides. Each slide had five to eight hairs on them.

0:40:35.040 --> 0:40:37.600
<v Speaker 3>They were preserved in some kind of chemical mounting. They

0:40:37.600 --> 0:40:41.400
<v Speaker 3>were not identified. They were not even laid out like

0:40:41.560 --> 0:40:44.080
<v Speaker 3>one strand pulled tight like they were on top of

0:40:44.120 --> 0:40:44.480
<v Speaker 3>each other.

0:40:44.560 --> 0:40:45.719
<v Speaker 4>So you had to test all of them.

0:40:45.880 --> 0:40:47.640
<v Speaker 3>Well, to test all of them, it would have cost

0:40:47.760 --> 0:40:50.400
<v Speaker 3>probably I think it was eighty five thousand, and at

0:40:50.400 --> 0:40:52.239
<v Speaker 3>the end of the day, like, what does that tell me? Like,

0:40:52.719 --> 0:40:55.240
<v Speaker 3>I've had two trials, where do these hairs even come from?

0:40:55.280 --> 0:40:58.719
<v Speaker 3>All along, you've always said we have two hairs, like

0:40:58.760 --> 0:41:01.200
<v Speaker 3>they were the only two hairs in this entire trailer,

0:41:01.239 --> 0:41:03.759
<v Speaker 3>and they belonged to Huffington And literally one of the

0:41:03.760 --> 0:41:05.919
<v Speaker 3>hairs was found on the body and so you put

0:41:06.000 --> 0:41:09.160
<v Speaker 3>you right at the scene. So I didn't even know

0:41:09.160 --> 0:41:11.440
<v Speaker 3>there were that many hairs. We never knew that. So

0:41:11.880 --> 0:41:14.200
<v Speaker 3>we went back with the help of the Instance Project,

0:41:14.239 --> 0:41:17.320
<v Speaker 3>and we had an agent look at the file to

0:41:17.320 --> 0:41:19.040
<v Speaker 3>see if there was any notes in there that might

0:41:19.080 --> 0:41:21.680
<v Speaker 3>help us. We filed a Freedom Information Act to get

0:41:21.719 --> 0:41:24.680
<v Speaker 3>the file, which took another year, and at the end

0:41:24.760 --> 0:41:27.759
<v Speaker 3>of that the FBI told us, well, whoever does their

0:41:27.840 --> 0:41:31.000
<v Speaker 3>Freedom Information Act? Told us, well, your file exists. Here's

0:41:31.000 --> 0:41:34.320
<v Speaker 3>the number, here's the town, here's the building, here's the file.

0:41:34.400 --> 0:41:37.000
<v Speaker 3>Cabinet is supposed to be in but it's not there.

0:41:37.400 --> 0:41:39.560
<v Speaker 3>So your request is denied. You can appeal this if

0:41:39.600 --> 0:41:43.200
<v Speaker 3>you want. Just like that, My file wasn't around, so like,

0:41:43.280 --> 0:41:46.200
<v Speaker 3>oh okay, So there wasn't anything more we could do.

0:41:46.239 --> 0:41:48.720
<v Speaker 3>We sent the stuff back to the state. We withdrew

0:41:48.760 --> 0:41:51.960
<v Speaker 3>the motion from the court, and actually my lawyers withdrew

0:41:51.960 --> 0:41:54.320
<v Speaker 3>from the case because we were done. There was nothing

0:41:54.360 --> 0:41:56.920
<v Speaker 3>more that we could do. That was like the last

0:41:57.400 --> 0:41:59.879
<v Speaker 3>basically a hail Mary that we were trying to prove

0:42:00.080 --> 0:42:02.920
<v Speaker 3>the point. So years go by, this is two thousand

0:42:02.960 --> 0:42:06.440
<v Speaker 3>and three, four in that range. In two thousand and nine,

0:42:07.360 --> 0:42:09.279
<v Speaker 3>Governor Maalley puts a new law on the book called

0:42:09.280 --> 0:42:11.400
<v Speaker 3>a rid of actual innocence, and that's based on pre

0:42:11.520 --> 0:42:14.880
<v Speaker 3>ponderance of evidence or the totality of the evidence. Meaning

0:42:15.280 --> 0:42:17.120
<v Speaker 3>before you would only look at this cup of water

0:42:17.280 --> 0:42:19.719
<v Speaker 3>by itself. But if you look at this cup of

0:42:19.719 --> 0:42:22.000
<v Speaker 3>water with that picture of Warder sitting on this table

0:42:22.040 --> 0:42:24.879
<v Speaker 3>with two of us talking, now there's a story if

0:42:24.880 --> 0:42:27.719
<v Speaker 3>we put it in this proper perspective. So here's this

0:42:27.960 --> 0:42:30.600
<v Speaker 3>chance to really go back in and say, let's look

0:42:30.640 --> 0:42:33.280
<v Speaker 3>at all these little pieces together. They tell a story.

0:42:33.800 --> 0:42:36.399
<v Speaker 3>So my lawyer spent, oh my god, probably a year

0:42:36.440 --> 0:42:38.600
<v Speaker 3>preparing that motion. They looked at every state that had

0:42:38.640 --> 0:42:41.720
<v Speaker 3>similar laws and really studied it. We filed a seventy

0:42:41.719 --> 0:42:44.560
<v Speaker 3>five page motion, and we had a hearing. At the

0:42:44.640 --> 0:42:48.439
<v Speaker 3>hearing again the provider of this state's attorney. The first

0:42:48.440 --> 0:42:51.040
<v Speaker 3>thing he tells the judge is where your honor mister

0:42:51.080 --> 0:42:52.960
<v Speaker 3>Havin had a chance to test the hairs. He didn't

0:42:53.000 --> 0:42:55.160
<v Speaker 3>even test them, So why are we still here today?

0:42:55.719 --> 0:42:58.120
<v Speaker 3>So the judge, who doesn't know why we didn't test them,

0:42:58.160 --> 0:43:00.399
<v Speaker 3>now turns and says, well, why didn't you tell them?

0:43:00.520 --> 0:43:03.400
<v Speaker 3>So my lawyers explained to him what happened, and he

0:43:03.480 --> 0:43:05.439
<v Speaker 3>turned to the State. He said, well, why does mister

0:43:05.520 --> 0:43:08.520
<v Speaker 3>Huffing didn't have to test them anyway? You test them,

0:43:08.800 --> 0:43:11.160
<v Speaker 3>which the losses I have to. But he told the State,

0:43:11.280 --> 0:43:13.600
<v Speaker 3>you go test them. I'm going to hold this hearing.

0:43:14.120 --> 0:43:16.600
<v Speaker 3>You go test them. So we left that hearing. The

0:43:16.640 --> 0:43:19.279
<v Speaker 3>State went to the State Police and asked them to

0:43:19.280 --> 0:43:21.879
<v Speaker 3>test the hairs, and state Police said, no, we don't

0:43:21.880 --> 0:43:23.840
<v Speaker 3>test other labs work and we don't have a budget

0:43:23.880 --> 0:43:26.640
<v Speaker 3>for that, so we're not touching it. So all summer long,

0:43:26.719 --> 0:43:30.080
<v Speaker 3>the judge thinks that we're testing hairs. What the State

0:43:30.200 --> 0:43:32.560
<v Speaker 3>was doing is they went back and they tested my boots,

0:43:32.600 --> 0:43:34.760
<v Speaker 3>and they tested my pants, and they tested the jacket.

0:43:35.000 --> 0:43:38.760
<v Speaker 3>They tested everything they could possibly test, and then September comes,

0:43:39.080 --> 0:43:41.040
<v Speaker 3>they're done. They haven't tried to do the hairs with

0:43:41.080 --> 0:43:44.800
<v Speaker 3>the FBI. So they tell my lawyers, we're done, let's

0:43:44.840 --> 0:43:46.799
<v Speaker 3>go back into court. We don't have anything more to test.

0:43:46.840 --> 0:43:49.359
<v Speaker 3>But they're telling the judge with regular updates like we're

0:43:49.360 --> 0:43:50.239
<v Speaker 3>working on, we're working on.

0:43:51.000 --> 0:43:52.600
<v Speaker 4>And they tested all your stuff just to see if

0:43:52.600 --> 0:43:55.000
<v Speaker 4>there was any evidence of the victim on your clothes.

0:43:55.080 --> 0:43:56.799
<v Speaker 3>Whatever they could figure out. You know, Yeah, they were

0:43:56.800 --> 0:43:59.640
<v Speaker 3>trying to tie me to the scene through Now, DNA

0:43:59.719 --> 0:44:02.800
<v Speaker 3>didn't exist back then, so they were trying to pull

0:44:02.840 --> 0:44:06.080
<v Speaker 3>me in with forensic evidence and none of that worked.

0:44:06.360 --> 0:44:09.320
<v Speaker 3>So right after they made that announcement, out of the blue,

0:44:09.719 --> 0:44:11.840
<v Speaker 3>my lawyers got a phone call from a reporter at

0:44:11.880 --> 0:44:15.000
<v Speaker 3>the Washington Post Spencer's shoe. He's working on this big

0:44:15.040 --> 0:44:18.280
<v Speaker 3>expose of the FBI Lab and their hair nowsis section.

0:44:18.880 --> 0:44:20.840
<v Speaker 3>So he wanted to talk to us because I was

0:44:20.880 --> 0:44:23.920
<v Speaker 3>the Maryland case that Michael Malone was involved in. So

0:44:23.960 --> 0:44:25.719
<v Speaker 3>my lawyers are like, well, you know, we're in court,

0:44:25.760 --> 0:44:29.080
<v Speaker 3>we can't talk about the case. And so the conversation continued,

0:44:29.120 --> 0:44:31.840
<v Speaker 3>and long story short on that he had my file,

0:44:32.000 --> 0:44:34.640
<v Speaker 3>the file that we couldn't get. He had it. He

0:44:34.719 --> 0:44:37.799
<v Speaker 3>got it through Freedom Information Act again years later, but

0:44:38.160 --> 0:44:40.760
<v Speaker 3>he has it. So there's two things in that file

0:44:40.880 --> 0:44:44.040
<v Speaker 3>that we never knew about. The first is after the

0:44:44.080 --> 0:44:46.640
<v Speaker 3>Inspector General's report was done on the FBI Lab, the

0:44:46.719 --> 0:44:50.040
<v Speaker 3>FBI Lab, that was a public report. What nobody knew

0:44:50.040 --> 0:44:53.719
<v Speaker 3>is the FBI Lab conducted their own internal investigation. After that,

0:44:53.800 --> 0:44:56.520
<v Speaker 3>they went out and hired forensic scientists to come in

0:44:56.560 --> 0:45:00.560
<v Speaker 3>and review their own agent's work, including agent Malone my case.

0:45:00.880 --> 0:45:04.200
<v Speaker 3>So there's a report in my file from this outside expert.

0:45:04.560 --> 0:45:08.440
<v Speaker 3>His report basically just says no way, there's no way

0:45:08.920 --> 0:45:10.920
<v Speaker 3>that Malone could have testified the way he did in

0:45:11.000 --> 0:45:13.600
<v Speaker 3>my trial. And he even raised the doubt that Malone

0:45:13.600 --> 0:45:17.280
<v Speaker 3>actually even did the test himself. So there's this report,

0:45:17.360 --> 0:45:19.279
<v Speaker 3>and then the other document that's in there is a

0:45:19.360 --> 0:45:23.080
<v Speaker 3>letter again from nineteen ninety nine from the FBI to

0:45:23.160 --> 0:45:26.040
<v Speaker 3>the state's attorney saying, there's a problem in the Huffington

0:45:26.080 --> 0:45:28.719
<v Speaker 3>case with the hair. You might want to notify either

0:45:28.760 --> 0:45:32.480
<v Speaker 3>mister Huffington or his attorneys. Nineteen ninety nine. Now, remember

0:45:32.480 --> 0:45:34.279
<v Speaker 3>what happens in two thousand and three when I go

0:45:34.360 --> 0:45:37.600
<v Speaker 3>to test the hair. What's the first thing the state does?

0:45:38.000 --> 0:45:41.160
<v Speaker 4>Try to destroy it. Now that makes sense because they knew,

0:45:41.280 --> 0:45:44.120
<v Speaker 4>they knew four years earlier, and that here we are.

0:45:44.080 --> 0:45:46.279
<v Speaker 3>Fourteen years later just finding this out.

0:45:46.840 --> 0:45:49.440
<v Speaker 4>So the FBI went to the.

0:45:49.360 --> 0:45:51.759
<v Speaker 3>State, They sent the letter to the state. Now the

0:45:51.800 --> 0:45:55.279
<v Speaker 3>state and that's an open court, an open court, and

0:45:55.320 --> 0:45:57.880
<v Speaker 3>this I'll never forget or forget. He sat in open

0:45:57.920 --> 0:45:59.520
<v Speaker 3>court and try to tell the judge that he had

0:45:59.680 --> 0:46:04.520
<v Speaker 3>notified me. Now do you think not to take me

0:46:04.560 --> 0:46:07.359
<v Speaker 3>out of the equation. You think anybody in prison would

0:46:07.360 --> 0:46:09.520
<v Speaker 3>have sat there for another fifteen years of that information

0:46:09.560 --> 0:46:13.000
<v Speaker 3>and not used it. Like where's the logic of this?

0:46:13.200 --> 0:46:15.560
<v Speaker 3>Like he claims, he claims he sent it to the

0:46:15.560 --> 0:46:17.960
<v Speaker 3>Public Defender's office. I've been represented by Roopes and Gray

0:46:18.000 --> 0:46:20.279
<v Speaker 3>for twenty five years. He knows that. He claims he

0:46:20.360 --> 0:46:22.399
<v Speaker 3>sent it to the Innocence Project. We talked to them.

0:46:22.400 --> 0:46:25.000
<v Speaker 3>They'd never heard of him. So where did you send it?

0:46:25.520 --> 0:46:27.560
<v Speaker 3>How is it You can go in there and literally

0:46:27.680 --> 0:46:29.480
<v Speaker 3>is an officer to the court. And I'll say it now,

0:46:29.560 --> 0:46:32.040
<v Speaker 3>you lied. You know to the court. You're an officer

0:46:32.080 --> 0:46:34.120
<v Speaker 3>of the court. You lied. It's not the first time

0:46:34.160 --> 0:46:37.279
<v Speaker 3>you've lied. You lied, and that cover up cost me

0:46:37.320 --> 0:46:39.480
<v Speaker 3>an extra fourteen years of my life. And when people

0:46:39.480 --> 0:46:41.520
<v Speaker 3>ask why I'm not bitter, I will tell you that

0:46:41.560 --> 0:46:43.799
<v Speaker 3>part right there. I'm bitter about because I lost my

0:46:43.880 --> 0:46:46.319
<v Speaker 3>mom like five years before I came home. We talked

0:46:46.320 --> 0:46:48.520
<v Speaker 3>about this earlier today, Like don't run from the truth.

0:46:48.600 --> 0:46:51.719
<v Speaker 3>Let the truth just be itself, Like you have an obligation,

0:46:51.880 --> 0:46:54.880
<v Speaker 3>you're elected official, you have an oath that you're sworn to.

0:46:55.080 --> 0:46:56.920
<v Speaker 3>Just let the truth come out, Let your ego get

0:46:56.960 --> 0:46:59.440
<v Speaker 3>on the side. Stop with the win loss record and

0:46:59.520 --> 0:47:02.400
<v Speaker 3>all that. Just let the truth come out. We the

0:47:02.520 --> 0:47:06.080
<v Speaker 3>DNA tested that back then if it came back, it's mine.

0:47:06.480 --> 0:47:08.640
<v Speaker 3>You win your case, it's over with. But either way,

0:47:08.680 --> 0:47:13.160
<v Speaker 3>the truth comes out, and that I can't get that

0:47:13.239 --> 0:47:16.120
<v Speaker 3>time back with my mother. I can't recover what I

0:47:16.200 --> 0:47:19.000
<v Speaker 3>lost with the extra fourteen years that that cover up

0:47:19.080 --> 0:47:21.279
<v Speaker 3>cost me. And to sit there and blatantly tell the

0:47:21.360 --> 0:47:24.120
<v Speaker 3>judge like, oh, I did all my due diligence, that's bullshit.

0:47:24.200 --> 0:47:27.640
<v Speaker 3>You didn't, your liar, and your name's Joe Castley and

0:47:27.640 --> 0:47:30.080
<v Speaker 3>your liar, And that's how it is. I can say

0:47:30.080 --> 0:47:32.040
<v Speaker 3>that now because I'm free and clear of that system.

0:47:32.160 --> 0:47:36.720
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's impossible to understand what motivates people to bathe

0:47:36.719 --> 0:47:39.319
<v Speaker 4>in that way. I'll hear another one hundred or two

0:47:39.440 --> 0:47:41.840
<v Speaker 4>hundred of these stories and I still won't understand it.

0:47:41.880 --> 0:47:45.000
<v Speaker 4>I don't think any of us ever can. But it happens,

0:47:45.040 --> 0:47:49.000
<v Speaker 4>and it happens not infrequently, and people need to know that.

0:47:49.280 --> 0:47:51.360
<v Speaker 3>Just don't stand in the way of an opportunity for

0:47:51.400 --> 0:47:54.080
<v Speaker 3>truth to come out. Look, we get too caught up

0:47:54.080 --> 0:47:56.880
<v Speaker 3>in our own personalities and egos and it should be

0:47:56.880 --> 0:47:58.759
<v Speaker 3>a system of laws rather than a man. And that

0:47:58.760 --> 0:48:00.600
<v Speaker 3>comes out of the JC cree that's one of the

0:48:00.640 --> 0:48:03.719
<v Speaker 3>stands of the government should be, you know, laws rather

0:48:03.719 --> 0:48:06.040
<v Speaker 3>than a men. When we put our own personalities and

0:48:06.080 --> 0:48:09.480
<v Speaker 3>egos into that, that's where the system gets derailed. Like

0:48:09.520 --> 0:48:11.520
<v Speaker 3>I said, we had a chance to fix this in

0:48:11.600 --> 0:48:13.560
<v Speaker 3>nineteen ninety nine. We should have fixed it, shouldn't. It

0:48:13.600 --> 0:48:18.040
<v Speaker 3>took till twenty thirteen, actually till twenty eighteen to fix it,

0:48:18.520 --> 0:48:21.719
<v Speaker 3>because I mean, at the end of the day, I

0:48:21.760 --> 0:48:24.480
<v Speaker 3>still had to fight even with this coming out. And

0:48:24.520 --> 0:48:28.000
<v Speaker 3>so what ends up happening is they scramble and instead

0:48:28.000 --> 0:48:30.440
<v Speaker 3>of letting it go to my lab, the FBI themselves

0:48:30.440 --> 0:48:32.919
<v Speaker 3>decided to test it. They tell us ahead of time

0:48:33.120 --> 0:48:35.600
<v Speaker 3>it's going to totally consume the sample. So of course

0:48:36.120 --> 0:48:38.399
<v Speaker 3>my conspiracy theories. I'm like, they're just going to say

0:48:38.400 --> 0:48:39.799
<v Speaker 3>it's mine. I'm not even gonna be able to send

0:48:39.800 --> 0:48:41.399
<v Speaker 3>it to our lab they can confirm or.

0:48:41.360 --> 0:48:44.080
<v Speaker 4>Deny because the hair is fragile, it's old, it's gone,

0:48:44.239 --> 0:48:46.200
<v Speaker 4>it's a piece of hair. And that's something that's been

0:48:46.320 --> 0:48:48.120
<v Speaker 4>as you've been talking, I've been sitting here thinking with

0:48:48.200 --> 0:48:53.279
<v Speaker 4>that like, what an amazing phenomenon that your life is

0:48:53.320 --> 0:48:56.520
<v Speaker 4>hanging in the balance of two hairs, and those hairs

0:48:56.560 --> 0:48:58.879
<v Speaker 4>have to be brought from one place to another. If

0:48:58.920 --> 0:49:02.640
<v Speaker 4>there's a car accident, if somebody loses it, if somebody

0:49:02.680 --> 0:49:04.799
<v Speaker 4>goes off the I mean a lot of things can

0:49:04.880 --> 0:49:07.600
<v Speaker 4>go wrong when that thing's being transported, Your life's being

0:49:07.640 --> 0:49:11.480
<v Speaker 4>transported with it. And they're fucking hairs. I mean, you know,

0:49:11.480 --> 0:49:14.040
<v Speaker 4>you're being told that it's going to degrade them to

0:49:14.080 --> 0:49:16.239
<v Speaker 4>the point that they're useless when we tested, So this

0:49:16.400 --> 0:49:18.880
<v Speaker 4>really you talked about Hail Mary, this is it, but

0:49:18.880 --> 0:49:20.120
<v Speaker 4>it ain't a football game.

0:49:20.320 --> 0:49:24.160
<v Speaker 3>No, you know. Luckily, they did it as a peer review,

0:49:24.320 --> 0:49:27.400
<v Speaker 3>so it's like a surgeon operating with other surgeons watching

0:49:27.480 --> 0:49:29.799
<v Speaker 3>because this is Michael Malone and it's so scandalous. This

0:49:29.880 --> 0:49:34.879
<v Speaker 3>guy's this guy's infamous for just screwing people's lives. It's

0:49:34.960 --> 0:49:37.960
<v Speaker 3>just terrible what he's gotten away with. But in this case,

0:49:38.040 --> 0:49:41.320
<v Speaker 3>they tested it and it wasn't my DNA, So you

0:49:41.360 --> 0:49:44.120
<v Speaker 3>would think, slam dunk, we're done, we're out of here. Nope.

0:49:44.239 --> 0:49:47.319
<v Speaker 3>I had to go back and then prove that that

0:49:48.120 --> 0:49:50.719
<v Speaker 3>would have made a difference. They fought us on that.

0:49:51.280 --> 0:49:54.560
<v Speaker 3>Luckily the judge, I was fortunate that he didn't have

0:49:54.600 --> 0:49:56.640
<v Speaker 3>an ego and he looked at it for what it was.

0:49:56.719 --> 0:49:59.080
<v Speaker 3>So I want to rid of actual innocence, which meant

0:49:59.080 --> 0:50:01.200
<v Speaker 3>that they took away my victions and my sentence, But

0:50:01.239 --> 0:50:03.640
<v Speaker 3>it also meant that he's set it for new trial.

0:50:04.480 --> 0:50:07.760
<v Speaker 3>Now here's the same prosecutor's been in office for forty years.

0:50:08.280 --> 0:50:10.600
<v Speaker 3>His career started around the same time as my case.

0:50:10.640 --> 0:50:13.440
<v Speaker 3>He's kind of his parallel course throughout the whole time.

0:50:14.320 --> 0:50:15.160
<v Speaker 3>Who won't let go?

0:50:15.520 --> 0:50:18.759
<v Speaker 4>So right? Your case probably helped propel him to a

0:50:18.800 --> 0:50:20.600
<v Speaker 4>long career that he enjoyed.

0:50:20.719 --> 0:50:25.279
<v Speaker 3>I you know, yeah, I mean, you know, I think

0:50:25.360 --> 0:50:29.200
<v Speaker 3>that he has a history of abusing his power and

0:50:29.239 --> 0:50:31.799
<v Speaker 3>the system. And so I ended up that they set

0:50:31.840 --> 0:50:35.000
<v Speaker 3>a bail and it's half a million dollars cash bails. Again,

0:50:35.080 --> 0:50:37.959
<v Speaker 3>here I am sitting there after thirty two years. How's

0:50:38.000 --> 0:50:40.120
<v Speaker 3>that going to work? But it worked the help of

0:50:40.200 --> 0:50:41.960
<v Speaker 3>a couple of friends, I was able to post that

0:50:42.040 --> 0:50:46.239
<v Speaker 3>bail and I came home and the whole time I've

0:50:46.239 --> 0:50:50.360
<v Speaker 3>been home for four years, just as of December seventh

0:50:50.440 --> 0:50:52.640
<v Speaker 3>is over. You know, as of January the first, I'm

0:50:52.640 --> 0:50:56.200
<v Speaker 3>not on any kind of pro probation supervision. But for

0:50:56.239 --> 0:50:59.000
<v Speaker 3>the four years that I've been home, I've had one

0:50:59.040 --> 0:51:01.760
<v Speaker 3>foot on a banana. So you know, I've been really

0:51:01.800 --> 0:51:04.080
<v Speaker 3>blessed in the fact that, you know, I've been able

0:51:04.120 --> 0:51:08.000
<v Speaker 3>to launch a career and find some success in some

0:51:08.560 --> 0:51:11.440
<v Speaker 3>degree of a voice out here. All the while with

0:51:11.520 --> 0:51:13.720
<v Speaker 3>that's still hanging over my head, I've got an active

0:51:13.760 --> 0:51:17.399
<v Speaker 3>prosecution or persecution going on trying to put me back

0:51:17.440 --> 0:51:18.799
<v Speaker 3>in prison for the rest of my life.

0:51:18.840 --> 0:51:23.360
<v Speaker 4>So and this prosecutor so driven he actually delayed his

0:51:23.440 --> 0:51:26.240
<v Speaker 4>own retirement just to get a chance to prosecute you again.

0:51:26.480 --> 0:51:29.480
<v Speaker 3>Well, he'd offered me a deal right before that plead

0:51:29.520 --> 0:51:32.480
<v Speaker 3>guilty and it would all go away time served, and

0:51:32.520 --> 0:51:36.040
<v Speaker 3>he announced his retirement and then I can't say that

0:51:36.239 --> 0:51:39.160
<v Speaker 3>it's definitely coincidental, but I will say this, when I

0:51:39.200 --> 0:51:42.120
<v Speaker 3>said no to the deal, within two days he took

0:51:42.120 --> 0:51:43.200
<v Speaker 3>his retirement back.

0:51:44.680 --> 0:51:49.040
<v Speaker 4>So let's talk a little bit about what's been happening

0:51:49.080 --> 0:51:53.200
<v Speaker 4>since you got out, because these four years, I mean,

0:51:53.239 --> 0:51:57.280
<v Speaker 4>do you sleep, because I mean you're on so many

0:51:57.600 --> 0:52:00.840
<v Speaker 4>boards and different organizations. You know what, that got it

0:52:00.880 --> 0:52:02.840
<v Speaker 4>right in front of me and read it. So John's

0:52:02.880 --> 0:52:06.400
<v Speaker 4>a Committee member, the Greater Baltimore Committee's Coalition for a

0:52:06.440 --> 0:52:10.120
<v Speaker 4>Second Chance. He's also on the board of the Mayor's

0:52:10.120 --> 0:52:13.720
<v Speaker 4>Green Network Leadership Team, the Governor's Office of Crime Control

0:52:13.719 --> 0:52:18.320
<v Speaker 4>and Prevention, Collateral Consequences Work Group, Baltimore City Police Department,

0:52:18.400 --> 0:52:24.160
<v Speaker 4>Community Collaborative Division, re Entry Advisory Committee, the DHCDS Keep

0:52:24.239 --> 0:52:29.680
<v Speaker 4>Maryland Beautiful Steering Committee, and Pivot A Pathway for Women

0:52:29.880 --> 0:52:34.080
<v Speaker 4>from Prison to Purpose. I mean, I'm tired from reading that. Okay,

0:52:34.280 --> 0:52:36.440
<v Speaker 4>what in the hell is going on? What are he's

0:52:36.520 --> 0:52:37.360
<v Speaker 4>trying to improve?

0:52:37.880 --> 0:52:40.319
<v Speaker 3>Well, once again, it's about to dash. I mean, so

0:52:40.640 --> 0:52:43.840
<v Speaker 3>when I came home, obviously I'm on bail and I

0:52:43.880 --> 0:52:47.080
<v Speaker 3>don't know what the future holds. I'm very cynical a

0:52:47.080 --> 0:52:49.480
<v Speaker 3>bat the criminal justice system. I don't trust it, and

0:52:49.760 --> 0:52:52.120
<v Speaker 3>I fully expect they're going to come and hit me

0:52:52.160 --> 0:52:54.960
<v Speaker 3>with the butterfly net and snatch me back like oops,

0:52:54.960 --> 0:52:57.239
<v Speaker 3>we made a mistake or something, you know. So it

0:52:57.320 --> 0:53:01.000
<v Speaker 3>was very surreal getting out here, and then I got

0:53:01.239 --> 0:53:03.799
<v Speaker 3>very I keep saying lucky. Lucky, he's not the right word.

0:53:03.800 --> 0:53:07.000
<v Speaker 3>I was blessed, and I made a few good steps

0:53:07.040 --> 0:53:11.000
<v Speaker 3>and involved myself with some good people, and I have

0:53:11.080 --> 0:53:13.920
<v Speaker 3>to say, I got lucky because I came through the

0:53:14.000 --> 0:53:17.399
<v Speaker 3>very program that I now administer, which is Project Server,

0:53:17.400 --> 0:53:20.480
<v Speaker 3>our rapid attachment to work model. It's a re entry component.

0:53:20.840 --> 0:53:22.520
<v Speaker 3>But I was only there for like three months because,

0:53:22.520 --> 0:53:24.840
<v Speaker 3>like you say, I present myself a little different and

0:53:24.880 --> 0:53:27.080
<v Speaker 3>people tend to look at me and think, oh, he's okay,

0:53:27.280 --> 0:53:29.880
<v Speaker 3>and not think, well, you know, he's been gone for

0:53:29.920 --> 0:53:32.480
<v Speaker 3>thirty two years, he might need some service himself. So

0:53:33.200 --> 0:53:36.440
<v Speaker 3>I came into Living Classrooms Foundations the organization, and they

0:53:36.480 --> 0:53:38.440
<v Speaker 3>gave me business cards in a title, and I was

0:53:38.480 --> 0:53:41.719
<v Speaker 3>a client advocate event coordinator, and so I didn't do

0:53:41.840 --> 0:53:44.400
<v Speaker 3>our normal go out in the alleys and clean and

0:53:44.440 --> 0:53:47.480
<v Speaker 3>do the normal Project Serve work. I literally was working

0:53:47.520 --> 0:53:50.160
<v Speaker 3>with the members that were in Project Serve and creating

0:53:50.160 --> 0:53:52.839
<v Speaker 3>their calend of activities and things like that. But there

0:53:52.880 --> 0:53:54.719
<v Speaker 3>wasn't a funning stream for its, so I needed to

0:53:54.760 --> 0:53:58.960
<v Speaker 3>move on. So after three months, I interviewed for another nonprofit,

0:53:59.040 --> 0:54:01.719
<v Speaker 3>Second Chance in ball or More, and went to work

0:54:01.760 --> 0:54:04.400
<v Speaker 3>for them. And when I left them, you know, I

0:54:04.440 --> 0:54:07.680
<v Speaker 3>was a salaried employee and doing well and they were

0:54:07.680 --> 0:54:11.239
<v Speaker 3>a great organization, were very supportive. But Living Classrooms has

0:54:11.239 --> 0:54:14.280
<v Speaker 3>sort of called me back. The director of Workforce Development

0:54:14.320 --> 0:54:18.880
<v Speaker 3>position was open. Honestly didn't think that it was, you know,

0:54:19.000 --> 0:54:22.160
<v Speaker 3>something I could apply for because you know, I was

0:54:22.200 --> 0:54:24.640
<v Speaker 3>a man with no future. You know, I don't bring

0:54:24.719 --> 0:54:27.880
<v Speaker 3>that future to the table. I'm literally still under trial

0:54:27.880 --> 0:54:31.000
<v Speaker 3>and or indictment and on bail. And they know that,

0:54:31.120 --> 0:54:33.759
<v Speaker 3>and they looked past that and felt that I was

0:54:34.600 --> 0:54:36.839
<v Speaker 3>suited for the job and the right one for the job,

0:54:36.880 --> 0:54:41.040
<v Speaker 3>and gave me that opportunity, knowing full well that my

0:54:41.120 --> 0:54:42.960
<v Speaker 3>world could have ended at any time. You know, I

0:54:43.000 --> 0:54:46.800
<v Speaker 3>could have been sent back to prison, and they entrusted

0:54:47.040 --> 0:54:50.799
<v Speaker 3>a department millions of dollars of budget and staff and

0:54:50.840 --> 0:54:54.120
<v Speaker 3>everything else. So it became even more important to me

0:54:54.360 --> 0:54:59.399
<v Speaker 3>to honor that, you know, to show that their faith

0:54:59.440 --> 0:55:02.880
<v Speaker 3>in me was was correct and that you know, I

0:55:02.920 --> 0:55:05.480
<v Speaker 3>was going to redeem that and make a difference in

0:55:05.520 --> 0:55:08.640
<v Speaker 3>that role. So I don't know, it just comes down

0:55:08.640 --> 0:55:11.120
<v Speaker 3>to the dash, you know, it really does, like how

0:55:11.320 --> 0:55:13.800
<v Speaker 3>much time you have, and the Lord knows any of

0:55:13.920 --> 0:55:15.200
<v Speaker 3>us could walk out of here and get hit by

0:55:15.200 --> 0:55:18.800
<v Speaker 3>a bus. But it's about trying to make a difference.

0:55:18.840 --> 0:55:21.880
<v Speaker 3>And that's just the path that I've always been on.

0:55:22.000 --> 0:55:25.360
<v Speaker 3>Like it's important to me, you know, especially to redeem

0:55:25.480 --> 0:55:27.320
<v Speaker 3>Like I had a law firm Ropes and Gray, I

0:55:27.360 --> 0:55:29.880
<v Speaker 3>should mention this who believed in me and gave me

0:55:30.800 --> 0:55:34.799
<v Speaker 3>twenty five years of pro bono legal services. Now think

0:55:34.840 --> 0:55:37.440
<v Speaker 3>about the cost value of that. And they did it

0:55:37.440 --> 0:55:39.319
<v Speaker 3>because they believed in me and they believed in my case.

0:55:39.360 --> 0:55:41.640
<v Speaker 3>So now how do I repay that? They're not sitting

0:55:41.640 --> 0:55:44.560
<v Speaker 3>there waiting to garnish my check. You know, they're telling

0:55:44.560 --> 0:55:47.440
<v Speaker 3>me go live my life and be successful. So again,

0:55:47.480 --> 0:55:50.000
<v Speaker 3>the only way to repay that debt is to be

0:55:50.120 --> 0:55:53.680
<v Speaker 3>successful and to redeem their faith in me and why

0:55:53.719 --> 0:55:57.319
<v Speaker 3>they did what they did. And then I guess the

0:55:57.360 --> 0:55:59.880
<v Speaker 3>mantle becomes even more big because the more I go

0:56:00.160 --> 0:56:03.040
<v Speaker 3>out there and become involved in these various committees or

0:56:03.440 --> 0:56:07.920
<v Speaker 3>have an opportunity to speak, then you become representative of

0:56:07.960 --> 0:56:11.240
<v Speaker 3>what re entry can look like. So now I can't

0:56:11.239 --> 0:56:14.680
<v Speaker 3>mess up. Like you know, I'm visible, I'm publicly visible

0:56:14.719 --> 0:56:17.000
<v Speaker 3>as others are. I'm not the poster child here, but

0:56:17.440 --> 0:56:20.839
<v Speaker 3>I think that brings more responsibility that if I were

0:56:20.880 --> 0:56:23.480
<v Speaker 3>to mess up, then that gives all the naysayers even

0:56:23.520 --> 0:56:26.319
<v Speaker 3>more ammunitions. This is why we don't do this. This

0:56:26.360 --> 0:56:29.439
<v Speaker 3>is why we don't give jobs or work with re entry.

0:56:29.600 --> 0:56:32.960
<v Speaker 3>So you keep moving it forward. You have no choice

0:56:33.000 --> 0:56:35.839
<v Speaker 3>but to the more, the more you add, the more

0:56:35.920 --> 0:56:40.200
<v Speaker 3>it becomes important that you utilize your voice everywhere you

0:56:40.280 --> 0:56:43.400
<v Speaker 3>can to make a difference. I go back into prisons

0:56:43.440 --> 0:56:46.960
<v Speaker 3>now to introduce the guys inside with here's an opportunity

0:56:47.000 --> 0:56:48.840
<v Speaker 3>when you come home, you can come get trained in

0:56:48.880 --> 0:56:52.000
<v Speaker 3>solar installations and we have jobs for you. Just being

0:56:52.040 --> 0:56:54.480
<v Speaker 3>able to sort of coalesce those folks and to get

0:56:54.520 --> 0:56:58.000
<v Speaker 3>that moving in the right direction and to start, you know,

0:56:58.120 --> 0:57:02.480
<v Speaker 3>having more in depth conversation about why and how we

0:57:02.520 --> 0:57:05.919
<v Speaker 3>can make a difference with the whole re entry models important.

0:57:05.600 --> 0:57:08.000
<v Speaker 4>To me now, and it's great you're here because it's

0:57:08.040 --> 0:57:10.279
<v Speaker 4>so important for people to hear that message and to

0:57:11.360 --> 0:57:15.360
<v Speaker 4>take a different view of people like yourselves, innocent or

0:57:15.400 --> 0:57:19.360
<v Speaker 4>otherwise who were formally incarcerated, and to reach out and

0:57:19.720 --> 0:57:21.880
<v Speaker 4>give them a chance. I mean, I think that my

0:57:22.000 --> 0:57:26.240
<v Speaker 4>experience is that that community of formally incarcerated people will

0:57:26.280 --> 0:57:30.040
<v Speaker 4>work their ass off because they value every day and

0:57:30.160 --> 0:57:34.080
<v Speaker 4>every minute. They take nothing for granted. Before we close,

0:57:34.240 --> 0:57:35.800
<v Speaker 4>if you could just talk for a second about the

0:57:35.840 --> 0:57:37.840
<v Speaker 4>organization you're working with, it you're trying to raise money for,

0:57:37.920 --> 0:57:41.120
<v Speaker 4>and how incredible their success rate is at keeping people

0:57:41.120 --> 0:57:41.960
<v Speaker 4>from recidivating.

0:57:42.400 --> 0:57:47.280
<v Speaker 3>Living Classrooms amazing, amazing organizations that I work for right now.

0:57:47.440 --> 0:57:50.919
<v Speaker 3>It's a nonprofit in Baltimore. We work primarily in East

0:57:51.000 --> 0:57:54.320
<v Speaker 3>Baltimore through our Target Investment Zone, where we've taken a

0:57:54.360 --> 0:57:56.560
<v Speaker 3>two and a half mile square area of East Baltimore

0:57:56.600 --> 0:58:00.440
<v Speaker 3>and we are transforming, trying to disrupt the cycle poverty

0:58:00.480 --> 0:58:04.320
<v Speaker 3>and UPLI multi generational approach to health and wellness, education

0:58:04.440 --> 0:58:08.320
<v Speaker 3>and workforce development. I can't express enough gratitude. You know,

0:58:08.400 --> 0:58:10.480
<v Speaker 3>these folks gave me an opportunity and a chance and

0:58:10.600 --> 0:58:12.800
<v Speaker 3>supported me throughout this entire journey.

0:58:13.160 --> 0:58:15.240
<v Speaker 4>For people who want to help, they can give money

0:58:15.240 --> 0:58:18.800
<v Speaker 4>to Living Classrooms absolutely. You know that Living Classrooms dot org.

0:58:18.880 --> 0:58:22.600
<v Speaker 3>Is Living Classroesfoundation dot org. You know we're nonprofit. You

0:58:22.640 --> 0:58:24.160
<v Speaker 3>know we do a lot of work. It's not just

0:58:24.240 --> 0:58:27.160
<v Speaker 3>re entry. We do you know, after school programming, we

0:58:27.280 --> 0:58:30.320
<v Speaker 3>do early childhood development. Look at our website and it will

0:58:30.320 --> 0:58:32.400
<v Speaker 3>show you how you can make a donation. We appreciate

0:58:32.440 --> 0:58:33.080
<v Speaker 3>that support.

0:58:33.240 --> 0:58:37.400
<v Speaker 4>So once again is www dot Living Classrooms Foundation dot org.

0:58:37.480 --> 0:58:39.240
<v Speaker 4>I'm going to give money. I hope you'll join me

0:58:39.320 --> 0:58:43.760
<v Speaker 4>and do so too. And now is time for always

0:58:43.800 --> 0:58:46.880
<v Speaker 4>the highlights of the of the show, which is where

0:58:47.080 --> 0:58:49.600
<v Speaker 4>I stopped talking, and just turn it over to you

0:58:49.760 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 4>for any closing thoughts that you want to share.

0:58:54.520 --> 0:58:56.080
<v Speaker 3>Well, first of all, I want to thank you for

0:58:56.080 --> 0:58:58.120
<v Speaker 3>having me and inviting me to come out here and

0:58:58.160 --> 0:59:00.880
<v Speaker 3>be a part of the show. I use my time

0:59:01.040 --> 0:59:03.080
<v Speaker 3>just to say kudos to YouTube. Jason. I mean, I

0:59:03.080 --> 0:59:06.040
<v Speaker 3>think this is so crucial, so key and important what

0:59:06.080 --> 0:59:09.080
<v Speaker 3>you're doing and bringing the attention that you bring not

0:59:09.120 --> 0:59:11.760
<v Speaker 3>just the exign reads, but to the whole criminal justice system,

0:59:11.800 --> 0:59:13.880
<v Speaker 3>the families against mandatory minimums that I know you're a

0:59:13.920 --> 0:59:16.640
<v Speaker 3>big proponent of. So if I can just flip the

0:59:16.640 --> 0:59:20.840
<v Speaker 3>script and just say to everybody listening, like this guy,

0:59:21.000 --> 0:59:23.400
<v Speaker 3>like he introduced me as doing all this, trust me,

0:59:23.440 --> 0:59:25.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm not even in his league for what he does.

0:59:25.480 --> 0:59:29.520
<v Speaker 3>I don't know when he can possibly sleep. So Jason's

0:59:29.520 --> 0:59:32.120
<v Speaker 3>going to expose you through this podcast and everything that

0:59:32.160 --> 0:59:34.480
<v Speaker 3>he's doing. It's just follow him on Instagram. That's what

0:59:34.480 --> 0:59:36.600
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to tell you right now. Follow him and

0:59:36.680 --> 0:59:39.000
<v Speaker 3>see the different things he's doing and understand that you

0:59:39.120 --> 0:59:42.040
<v Speaker 3>two can have an impact you know, this is one guy,

0:59:42.160 --> 0:59:45.640
<v Speaker 3>regardless of him being a record mogul or whatever title

0:59:45.640 --> 0:59:47.760
<v Speaker 3>we want to give him, it's one guy making a difference.

0:59:47.800 --> 0:59:50.960
<v Speaker 3>And honestly, we all can make a difference. It takes

0:59:51.040 --> 0:59:53.200
<v Speaker 3>a lot of one guys and one woman out there

0:59:53.280 --> 0:59:56.840
<v Speaker 3>to make these things happen. And I think the lesson

0:59:56.840 --> 0:59:58.520
<v Speaker 3>that we can all take away from this is that

0:59:58.720 --> 1:00:00.560
<v Speaker 3>we're all empowered to do that. We just got to

1:00:00.560 --> 1:00:01.040
<v Speaker 3>take action.

1:00:02.360 --> 1:00:05.240
<v Speaker 4>Well, John, all I can say is thank you for that.

1:00:05.600 --> 1:00:09.640
<v Speaker 4>I'm humbled and honored that you're here, and thank you

1:00:09.680 --> 1:00:12.800
<v Speaker 4>again for coming in and sharing your experience, strength and

1:00:12.960 --> 1:00:16.880
<v Speaker 4>hope with our audience. You've been listening to a very

1:00:16.920 --> 1:00:20.560
<v Speaker 4>moving episode for me personally of wrongful conviction.

1:00:21.120 --> 1:00:23.000
<v Speaker 3>Thank you for having me, and thanks to the Innocence

1:00:23.080 --> 1:00:25.240
<v Speaker 3>Project as well. Couldn't a been to do this with Adams,

1:00:25.240 --> 1:00:25.760
<v Speaker 3>so thank you.

1:00:30.080 --> 1:00:32.680
<v Speaker 4>Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you

1:00:32.760 --> 1:00:36.440
<v Speaker 4>get your podcasts. It really helps. And I'm a proud

1:00:36.480 --> 1:00:39.040
<v Speaker 4>donor to the Innocence Project and I really hope you'll

1:00:39.120 --> 1:00:42.520
<v Speaker 4>join me in supporting this very important cause and helping

1:00:42.640 --> 1:00:46.200
<v Speaker 4>to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project dot

1:00:46.280 --> 1:00:49.360
<v Speaker 4>org to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd

1:00:49.400 --> 1:00:52.480
<v Speaker 4>like to thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis.

1:00:52.800 --> 1:00:55.040
<v Speaker 4>The music in the show is by three time OSCAR

1:00:55.120 --> 1:00:58.160
<v Speaker 4>nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on

1:00:58.200 --> 1:01:03.000
<v Speaker 4>Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast.

1:01:03.360 --> 1:01:06.440
<v Speaker 4>Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava

1:01:06.480 --> 1:01:13.440
<v Speaker 4>for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one