1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: This is Latino USA, the Radio Journal of News and 2 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:08,840 Speaker 1: Kurturre Latino US Latin Latino USA. I'm Maria no Hossa. 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: We bring you stories that are underreported but that mattered. 4 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 2: To you, overlooked by the wrest of the media, and 5 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 2: while the country is struggling to deal with these, we 6 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:19,960 Speaker 2: listen to the stories of Black and Latino Studio United 7 00:00:20,079 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 2: Latino Front, a cultural renaissance organizing at the forefront of 8 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 2: the movement. 9 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: I'm Maria Ino Jossayan or La Latino USA. Listener, What's up? 10 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 3: What's up? 11 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: What's up? Here's an episode the Los Archivos from Futuro 12 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:44,880 Speaker 1: Media and PRX. It's Latino USA. I'm Maria no Jossa. 13 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: Today Austin's legendary Umia Funk Institution Gurup of Fantasma. They're 14 00:00:51,000 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: gonna break down their song The Wall. You've spent some 15 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 1: time in Austin, Texas, there is probably a good chance 16 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: that you've been to a Group of Fantasma show. 17 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 4: Group of Pantasma is a rather large band from Austin, 18 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 4: Texas which plays our interpretation of American music. I am 19 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:30,759 Speaker 4: Greg Gonzalez, bass player for Group of Fantasma as well 20 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:34,319 Speaker 4: as a founding member. It's a form of music that 21 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 4: incorporates all of our heritages, all of our experiences. Many 22 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 4: of us are of Latin descent. Many of us are 23 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 4: from the border areas of Texas, including myself and Beto Martinez. 24 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, so my name is Beto Martinez. I'm one of 25 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 3: the co founders and the guitarist of Group of Fantasma. 26 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 3: Group of Fantasma was initially six guys, with the majority 27 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 3: of us being from the Rado, Texas. It was put 28 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:05,440 Speaker 3: together as a project to play cumya and evolved over 29 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:08,799 Speaker 3: the years to include, you know, many more styles and 30 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 3: a lot more members. It's become a bit of an institution, 31 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 3: I guess. 32 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,399 Speaker 1: The band now has eleven members and the style they 33 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: call American music lies somewhere at the intersection of Latin 34 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: styles like gumya and salsa mixed with rock, hip hop 35 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: and funk. And speaking of funk, at one point they 36 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 1: became the on call backup band for Prince, so you 37 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: know they're legit. Group of Fantasma has been turning up 38 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 1: dance parties for almost twenty years. Their latest and seventh 39 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 1: album is called American Music Volume seven. What are the 40 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: standout tracks on the album is called The Wall. It's 41 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:04,400 Speaker 1: a dive into the politics of our time. Beto and 42 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 1: Greg of Group of Fantasma take us into the songwriting 43 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: process behind the tune. 44 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 3: We recorded the record at Sonic Branch, which is in 45 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 3: West Texas in a little town called Tournello. 46 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 4: About forty minutes outside of Albaso, a pecan orchard which 47 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 4: has been converted into a complex of recording studios, really 48 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:28,920 Speaker 4: nice gear and it's very beautiful, kind of you know, 49 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:29,640 Speaker 4: high desert. 50 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:34,119 Speaker 3: It's a destination studio where you stay out there, you're 51 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 3: fed there, and it's like a fully immersive work environment. 52 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 3: We went into the studio in January of twenty eighteen 53 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 3: and started laying down the rhythm tracks. The tune starts 54 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 3: out with this really kind of slinky and sinister bassline. 55 00:03:55,120 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 3: I mean I instantly thought of thriller because it's got 56 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 3: this like doom doom, doom, doom doom, do you know 57 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 3: that sort of thing. I guess from there, the drums 58 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 3: pop in guitar wise, I just doubled it. There wasn't 59 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 3: really much more to put on top of it. I mean, 60 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:24,679 Speaker 3: I just doubled his part and made it a little stronger. 61 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 3: The horn line was based on a keyboard part that 62 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 3: Speedy was playing our trombone player. Almost dissonant, little playful, 63 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 3: yet sinister. It wasn't until a little bit after that 64 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 3: that the whole kind of concept of the wall started 65 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 3: to come about. 66 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 4: The the sonic ranch is in Tourtnillo, and at the 67 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 4: time you're recording it, we were told that since it's 68 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 4: right up against the real grounde that you could go 69 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:10,160 Speaker 4: for a walk about half a mile a mile down 70 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 4: the road and see the wall just like a big, 71 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:16,599 Speaker 4: you know, kind of gated fence sort of thing with slats. 72 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:20,160 Speaker 4: Later on, before we had lyrics for this song, or 73 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 4: before we had finished fleshing it out, we became aware 74 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 4: after the recording that Tournillo was one of the main 75 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 4: housing places for separated families. 76 00:05:29,839 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 2: The Department of Health and Human Services and a private 77 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:36,080 Speaker 2: contractor called BCFS have operated a massive tent city on 78 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:38,719 Speaker 2: the edge of Tornillo, a little town on the Texas 79 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:39,719 Speaker 2: Mexico border, where the. 80 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 4: Government says it's detaining migrant children who came across the 81 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,799 Speaker 4: border without a parent, so called unaccompanied minors. 82 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 5: This is the first time we've seen or heard of 83 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 5: anything from this tent city that was constructed. 84 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 3: We at this point, we were pretty far away back 85 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 3: in Austin, and we're seeing this go down, And as 86 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 3: kind of the magnitude of that struck us, and the 87 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 3: juxtaposition of the experience we had with the awful experience 88 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 3: that these children are having, we decided that that track 89 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 3: had to be the track where we said something about this. 90 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 4: I grew up within five miles of the Mexican border 91 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 4: for the first eighteen years of my life, and there 92 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:30,599 Speaker 4: was no wall in Laredo, and I interacted with Mexican 93 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 4: people every day, never felt endangered. The experience had broadened 94 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 4: our horizons and to a certain extent, informed our careers 95 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 4: and our music. It was a very fortunate thing for us. 96 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:47,880 Speaker 4: So we found it very upsetting, you know, the whole 97 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 4: detention center that was right there near where we recorded. 98 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:54,360 Speaker 4: We found it very upsetting that there was this assault 99 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:57,279 Speaker 4: on our very experience, of our whole lives. 100 00:06:57,880 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 3: We sort of came up with the idea like, hey, 101 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,320 Speaker 3: let's get some people to collaborate on this with us, 102 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,719 Speaker 3: and let's make this the tune where we make that statement. 103 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:09,279 Speaker 3: And Loco Beloya, who was our producer and knew the 104 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 3: guys from Locos, Bruana and he got itarea to do 105 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 3: the initial vocal track on it. He's saying, basically, as 106 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 3: an immigrant, we're coming here with positive mind, positive attitude, 107 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:33,239 Speaker 3: ready to work and just sort of countering the whole 108 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 3: negative notion of what immigrants come here to do that's 109 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:38,200 Speaker 3: being spread out there right now. 110 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 4: From there, we got Ozo Matle involved. They put percussion 111 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 4: and guitar and bass over dubs on top of what 112 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 4: we had already done, and they also added the wrap section. 113 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 5: Everybody listen because it's just happening now in the moment, 114 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 5: So I said, it's aloud if you can't hear me 115 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 5: and you'll be able. Then a bunch of the crowd 116 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 5: and ninety six possibilities, the ali Yobao life of liperty, 117 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 5: justice for publicity. When it gets to everybody, man, please 118 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 5: come and kidding me, Oh history, don't even lift to 119 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:18,640 Speaker 5: see that can of worms digging holes in your legacy. 120 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, So what I guess we would call the chorus section, 121 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,200 Speaker 3: and that works into sort of being an outro as well, 122 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 3: just a super funky part that Greg came up with. 123 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:39,680 Speaker 4: Music Obviously, it's all about tension and release. It's all 124 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:43,200 Speaker 4: about building some level of unease and then providing some 125 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 4: level of satisfaction. Just like any good movie. You know, 126 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 4: you you want to see the hero get in danger 127 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 4: before they saved themselves and make the world a better place, 128 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:56,200 Speaker 4: you know. So that was kind of the triumphant part 129 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 4: of the song. Once we laid it down, I was like, man, 130 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:03,880 Speaker 4: it needs to have that flabnett sound kind of filling 131 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 4: in the spaces, you know. I think it was James 132 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 4: Brown who said that funk is the absence of sound. 133 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 4: It's not what you play, it's about what you don't play. 134 00:09:15,200 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 4: In the spaces in between. Everything is kind of interlocking bits. 135 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:33,480 Speaker 4: It was locals idea, I believe, to kind of make 136 00:09:33,520 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 4: it sort of like a bee Gie's inspired feeling. 137 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 3: His idea was think of staying alive for some reason 138 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:52,080 Speaker 3: with the os and whatnot, which I thought was really 139 00:09:52,120 --> 00:10:08,720 Speaker 3: funny at first, but then it worked. It's sort of 140 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 3: this like joyous kind of jam at the end. I mean, 141 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 3: it's funky and it's fun. That's always sort of been 142 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 3: the group of Fantasma experience funky and fun and the 143 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:22,440 Speaker 3: fact that we could sort of tackle a message and 144 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 3: kind of add our voice. I think it was important 145 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,120 Speaker 3: for us to say that, and the fact that the 146 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 3: song kind of moves through these different sort of emotions 147 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 3: and ends on a more positive one, I think is 148 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 3: very fitting as well, because although there's a long fight ahead, 149 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:39,640 Speaker 3: we do hope that at the end there is a 150 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 3: happy ending. 151 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:04,079 Speaker 1: Betto Martinez and Greg Gonzalez are founding members of Group 152 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:11,120 Speaker 1: of Fantasma. This segment originally aired in April of twenty nineteen. 153 00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 1: This episode was produced by Marlon Bishop and edited by 154 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,680 Speaker 1: Sophia but Lisa Ca. It was biggxed by Stephanie Lebau. 155 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 1: The Latino USA team includes Andrea Lopez Gruzado, Marta Martinez, 156 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 1: Mike Sargent, Victoria Strada, and Prinaldo Leanz Junior, with help 157 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:15,440 Speaker 1: from Joni mart Marquez. Our senior engineer is Julia Caruso. 158 00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:19,719 Speaker 1: Additional engineering support by Gabriel A. Bias and Jjkrubin. Our 159 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:23,600 Speaker 1: marketing manager is Res Luna. Our theme music was composed 160 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:26,839 Speaker 1: by Sea Renos. I'm your host and executive producer Maria 161 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: Jojosa join us again on our next episode. In the meantime, 162 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:31,840 Speaker 1: remember to find us on all of your social media. 163 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:36,480 Speaker 1: I'll see you. There e no divies. Bye. 164 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:42,080 Speaker 5: Latino USA is made possible in part by the Heising 165 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 5: Simons Foundation, unlocking knowledge, opportunity and possibilities. 166 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:52,920 Speaker 4: More at hsfoundation dot org. The Ford Foundation, working with 167 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 4: visionaries on the front lines of social change worldwide, and 168 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 4: the John D. And Catherine T. Mcarth Their Foundation