WEBVTT - Bloomberg Wall Street Week: September 30, 2022

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Wall Street Week. We turn our attention

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<v Speaker 1>to the markets this week. U s CPI never's reinforcing

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<v Speaker 1>concerns about inflation. The financial stories that chief are worth

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<v Speaker 1>a really different reaction to mark. Its more indications of

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<v Speaker 1>just how hot the U. S economy really is. Through

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<v Speaker 1>the eyes of the most influential voices Larry Summers, the

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<v Speaker 1>former Tritor Secretary, Katherine Keating, CEO of the n y

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<v Speaker 1>Mollen Sam's l Sharman and founder of Equatic Group Investment.

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<v Speaker 1>In Bloomberg Wall Street Week with David Weston from Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Ready storm season, from pipeline leaks in the North Sea

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<v Speaker 1>to emergency repair of a broken guilt market in the

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<v Speaker 1>UK to Hurricane Ian rampaging through Florida. This is Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Wall Street Week. I'm David Weston. This week's special contributor

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<v Speaker 1>Larry Summers and the Bank of England's abrupt move to

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<v Speaker 1>shore up the British bond market. We're in very complex

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<v Speaker 1>and uncharted territory with what's happening in the UK and

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<v Speaker 1>New Vine CEO jose meniah On seeking refuge from the

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<v Speaker 1>dorm in the market. It's not just about stocks and bonds.

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<v Speaker 1>Now it's about alternatives. It was a week of stormy weather,

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<v Speaker 1>starting with unexplained leaks in the nord Stream pipeline off

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<v Speaker 1>the coast of Denmark, something special Climate Envoy John Kerry

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<v Speaker 1>says is a real risk for the environment. This is

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<v Speaker 1>a massively bubbling up under the water. Methane is twenty

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<v Speaker 1>eight times more damaging than c O two, so it

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<v Speaker 1>has a profound impact in adding the amount of methane

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<v Speaker 1>in the air. A major storm hit the market for

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<v Speaker 1>British government bonds this week, triggered by the new government's

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<v Speaker 1>proposed tax cuts, which had unintended consequences for the big

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<v Speaker 1>pension plans as guilt yields shot up, requiring the Bank

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<v Speaker 1>of England to step in. As explained by former MPC

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<v Speaker 1>member Kristen Forbes, we are now in situation every central

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<v Speaker 1>banker doesn't want to be in where the fiscal side

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<v Speaker 1>is going in a direction opposite what the monetary side

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<v Speaker 1>is trying to do. The US banks weren't immune from

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<v Speaker 1>the stormy weather either, as major banks were hit with

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<v Speaker 1>one point eight billion dollars in fines for improperly allowing

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<v Speaker 1>their employees. Even some executives to use social media outlets

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<v Speaker 1>outside the record keeping requirements. Regulators reached settlements with a

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<v Speaker 1>dozen banks for failing to monitor employees communications unauthorized messaging

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<v Speaker 1>apps like WhatsApp. And then there was the big storm,

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<v Speaker 1>Hurricane Ian that came up through the Caribbean and slammed

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<v Speaker 1>into Florida, causing destruction. We're still getting our arms around

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<v Speaker 1>the pictures that were coming out of Florida where you know,

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<v Speaker 1>there was just nifting cars up and floating down the street,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, yet corn affter pictures of beautiful little homes

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<v Speaker 1>and then all you could see if the tops of

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<v Speaker 1>the roots. So the storm search looked up to the hype,

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<v Speaker 1>but a really diffut a day. And the markets they

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<v Speaker 1>reflected all that stormy weather with stocks close and down

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<v Speaker 1>for the week, down for the month, and down for

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<v Speaker 1>the quarter. The SMP five hundred lost two point nine

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<v Speaker 1>percent for the week and closed the quarter at the

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<v Speaker 1>lowest point in two years, finishing under thirty six hundred,

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<v Speaker 1>while the NASDA gave up two point seven percent for

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<v Speaker 1>the week, down four point one percent for the quarter.

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<v Speaker 1>Bonds sold off as well, with the yield on the

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<v Speaker 1>tenure up thirteen basis points since the week began, ending

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<v Speaker 1>up at three point a two. And here to take

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<v Speaker 1>us through another tough week in the markets are David Bianco,

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<v Speaker 1>chief investment Officer at DWS America, and Lori Calvacina, head

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<v Speaker 1>of equity strategy at RBC Capital Markets. Welcome both of

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<v Speaker 1>you to Wall Street. Good to have you back. So

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<v Speaker 1>let me start with you, David, and the most basic question,

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<v Speaker 1>how bad is it going to get? How bad is

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<v Speaker 1>it gonna get? Well, thank goodness it's Friday. The weekend

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<v Speaker 1>should be a reprieve. Uh. Tough day, tough week, tough year.

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<v Speaker 1>The SMP five hundreds down from its all time high.

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<v Speaker 1>This is uh, this is a bear market. I find

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<v Speaker 1>myself thinking about the nineteen seventies lately, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>something to keep in mind is that you bear market

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<v Speaker 1>when the Fed was fighting inflation aggressively. Back then the

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<v Speaker 1>SMP fell, But in the SMP fell, So I think

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<v Speaker 1>a key question is is this the beginning of a

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<v Speaker 1>high inflationary period? Where we near the end of a

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<v Speaker 1>high inflationary period. If you think we're near the end

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<v Speaker 1>of a high inflationary period, the worst is largely behind

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<v Speaker 1>and the market shouldn't go too much further down. But

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<v Speaker 1>that's the key question, Laura, I'm not feeling much better.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you think? All right, I'm going to try

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<v Speaker 1>to make you feel a little bit better. Um. So, look,

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<v Speaker 1>we think that the market is set to stage a major,

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<v Speaker 1>major battle at thirty five level. And the reason for

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<v Speaker 1>that is if you look back over the course of

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<v Speaker 1>recessions into the thirties, a median recessionary draw down is

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<v Speaker 1>about twenty seven percent, and so we'll get there when

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<v Speaker 1>we're around thirty on the smp UM. And I still,

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<v Speaker 1>as I talked to investors, I think many are still

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<v Speaker 1>in the mild, kind of quicker, shallow camp. But do

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<v Speaker 1>think there's gonna be a sluggish growth backdrop afterwards. I

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<v Speaker 1>think people are not really looking for an anything major

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<v Speaker 1>like what we had in the financial crisis. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think that at least we've gotten that at our back

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<v Speaker 1>I will tell you if you think about kind of

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<v Speaker 1>where investors heads are at. Something else that makes me

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<v Speaker 1>feel a little bit better is I'm not sensing a

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<v Speaker 1>ton of panic. Definitely alarm um. But the big question

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<v Speaker 1>of the day is what do higher rates for longer

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<v Speaker 1>mean for valuation multiples? And that's a very constructive conversation. UM,

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<v Speaker 1>and we've done some work suggesting that we're probably getting

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<v Speaker 1>pretty close if you hit that level on the SMP

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<v Speaker 1>to the same kind of multiple contraction you saw back

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<v Speaker 1>in the seventies over the course of the entire decade.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to come back to earnings. But before that,

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<v Speaker 1>we just heard from Laura shortened shallow. I think you said,

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<v Speaker 1>I think he's referring to a recession. Are you rejecting recession?

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<v Speaker 1>And I guess my question really is, normally, if you

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<v Speaker 1>have a recession, we turn our heads and look at

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<v Speaker 1>the FED and say, okay, please cut rates. Do we

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<v Speaker 1>have much room to really deal the recession if and

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes. We're expecting a shortened shallow recession, but

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<v Speaker 1>we're a bit concerned that the troughs might linger. Well.

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<v Speaker 1>We're not expecting a V shaped recovery after the small

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<v Speaker 1>rest US and I think it's gonna be slow real

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<v Speaker 1>growth afterward. The trouble here is that the FED can't

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<v Speaker 1>rescue US because of the inflation problem, and they can't

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<v Speaker 1>attempt to rescue the equity market or even the economy

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<v Speaker 1>broadly until they're confident that the inflation battle has been

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<v Speaker 1>one so I think what you people know, it's pretty

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<v Speaker 1>clear at this stage the FED is committed to fighting inflation,

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<v Speaker 1>and they've decided they're willing to risk a small moderate

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<v Speaker 1>recession Tolery one to make sure that this inflation beast

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<v Speaker 1>is slain. What are you expecting on earnings? We're expecting

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<v Speaker 1>earnings for two to be two. I think at this

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<v Speaker 1>stage you should not expect any growth. It should be

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<v Speaker 1>flat uree. But every day that goes by, with the

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<v Speaker 1>shocks that we're experiencing, higher interest rates, a super strong

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<v Speaker 1>daughter collapses and other currencies around the world. Even oil

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<v Speaker 1>prices have come down a lot, and we are beginning

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<v Speaker 1>to see a lot of companies come out and say

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<v Speaker 1>things are slowing. Okay, Lori Calvacina and David Bianco will

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<v Speaker 1>be staying with us to you give us some investment

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<v Speaker 1>advice next. That's coming up on Wall three Week here

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<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg Wall Street Week with David

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<v Speaker 1>Weston from Bloomberg Radio. Frailty thy name is Woman, wrote

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<v Speaker 1>William Shakespeare, thereby proving not only that he was arguably sexist,

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<v Speaker 1>but that he indisputably had no knowledge of Wall Street.

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<v Speaker 1>For the most fickle female of poetic imagination would seem

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<v Speaker 1>a symbol of romantic constancy next to the recent behavior

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<v Speaker 1>of the stock market. Indeed, to paraphrase that other male chauvinist,

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<v Speaker 1>Sigmund Freud, what does Wall Street want? One thing it wanted,

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<v Speaker 1>we were told, was Paul Woker. It got him. That

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<v Speaker 1>was Lewis Ruckheiser, of course, calling Shakespeare a sexist. I

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<v Speaker 1>understand it backage j when the stock market was on

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<v Speaker 1>its upward climb after chair of Walker's interest rate shock therapy,

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<v Speaker 1>and the bull market in bonds was just really getting started.

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<v Speaker 1>By then, the CPI was climbing only two point five

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<v Speaker 1>percent a year. The top movie with Star Wars for

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<v Speaker 1>Return of the Jedi and the Police top the charts

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<v Speaker 1>with every breath you take. Things I can remember actually

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<v Speaker 1>and were welcome back now, David Bianco and Lorie Calvacino. So,

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<v Speaker 1>given what we just talked about, with what's going on

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<v Speaker 1>in the markets, Larry, what's an investor to do? Where

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<v Speaker 1>is their safe harbor from this storm? So look, I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's a question of what your time horizon is,

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<v Speaker 1>and if you're concerned about volatility and markets in the

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<v Speaker 1>near term and want to add some more defense to

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<v Speaker 1>the portfolio. I think the clear choice at this point

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<v Speaker 1>is healthcare. UM. If you look at other defensive sectors

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<v Speaker 1>staples and utilities, you're basically at peak valuation relative to

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<v Speaker 1>the broad market. UM. We also think they're significant earnings

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<v Speaker 1>risk for consumer staples as the consumer weakens, pricing power

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<v Speaker 1>wanes for some of these companies. And also staples have

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<v Speaker 1>massive exposure to the dollar to international issues UM, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're very, very sensitive to a stronger dollar. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think health care you have less of that sensitivity, and

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<v Speaker 1>you have reasonable valuations. It's not a great story, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think it's the best one you can tell

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<v Speaker 1>on the defensives. So what about that? And I think

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<v Speaker 1>of defensive, I think about things like stables or utilities

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<v Speaker 1>and things like that. Good right now, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>consumer staples are not a great place to hide, especially

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<v Speaker 1>if you believe that the market is a you know,

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<v Speaker 1>an a bottoming process. Uh. They are going to suffer

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<v Speaker 1>from the currency hit. They still have a stretch consumer

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<v Speaker 1>packaging costs. So we also prefer healthcare. UM. The thing

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<v Speaker 1>about healthcare is that is not the second largest sector

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<v Speaker 1>of the SMP five hundred, not financials, not industrials, certainly

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<v Speaker 1>not energy or materials. So the SMP is global, the

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<v Speaker 1>SMP is digital tech businesses, and the SMPS medical Now

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<v Speaker 1>the global parts and the foreign currency exposure and helping

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<v Speaker 1>right now. And there's a little bit of valuation risks

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<v Speaker 1>still at some of the big digital names, but the

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<v Speaker 1>medical part has on demanding valuations, and we are quite

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<v Speaker 1>excited about some of the innovation that we're seeing coming

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<v Speaker 1>from the biotech and the and the and the and

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<v Speaker 1>the pharmaceutical companies and medicine makers. You mentioned digital in tech,

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<v Speaker 1>and there are some people, as you know, David, who

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<v Speaker 1>say you want to go into tech right now because

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<v Speaker 1>it comes out of recession. First. It is a bit

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<v Speaker 1>of an early circlical uh it's so or consumer discretionary stocks.

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<v Speaker 1>But every cycle is different, and I think there are

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<v Speaker 1>a few things that we have to be mindful of.

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<v Speaker 1>I think this is going to be the consumer will

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<v Speaker 1>be resilient, but a lot of consumer business models might

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<v Speaker 1>not be able to expand the way they have been

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<v Speaker 1>over the past ten twenty years of low inflation, low

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<v Speaker 1>interest rates. We're trying to find which businesses have that

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<v Speaker 1>long term growth potential through innovation and through solving the

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<v Speaker 1>problems that are causing us to have the weaken productivity.

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<v Speaker 1>One thing is we expect jobs to hold up but

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<v Speaker 1>a small recession. But if you're adding jobs and the

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<v Speaker 1>economy is not growing much, that means productivity is really weak.

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<v Speaker 1>That's where we need companies to address that. That that

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<v Speaker 1>that that problem, which Lauria I think takes us back

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<v Speaker 1>to something David said earlier, which is it depends on

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<v Speaker 1>what you think the comeback and sooner later there will

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<v Speaker 1>be a rebound. What does it looks like? Is it

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<v Speaker 1>a v or is it more gradual, because that will

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<v Speaker 1>affect which one is a better place to be, right.

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<v Speaker 1>I think if you're thinking about rebound place, I think

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<v Speaker 1>you do want to look to some of these beaten

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<v Speaker 1>up growth areas. I think you want to be very selective.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you want to stick with quality. I think

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<v Speaker 1>you want to stick with bigger market caps. But technology

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<v Speaker 1>is area that we think looks really really interesting with

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<v Speaker 1>reasonable valuations. Areas like semiconductors look to me like they've

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<v Speaker 1>bottomed out in terms of earning sentiment. Basically nobody is

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<v Speaker 1>taking numbers up there right now, and that's usually a

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<v Speaker 1>good contrarian buy signal for that part of the market.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know, going back to kind of what does

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<v Speaker 1>this recovery look like. If you think it's going to

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<v Speaker 1>be a hot economy, you want to buy value stocks,

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<v Speaker 1>you want to buy cyclicals. But if you think it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a cool economy, you do want to

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<v Speaker 1>buy secular, growth oriented areas of the market. They typically

0:11:26.200 --> 0:11:29.040
<v Speaker 1>outperform when GDP is below two per cent, and I

0:11:29.040 --> 0:11:31.160
<v Speaker 1>think that is probably the kind of recovery we're headed for.

0:11:32.120 --> 0:11:33.720
<v Speaker 1>How do you feel about them? Um, you're asking me

0:11:33.760 --> 0:11:36.360
<v Speaker 1>to talk about my first professional child. So I spent

0:11:36.400 --> 0:11:39.360
<v Speaker 1>a long time covering this space, um, and I think

0:11:39.360 --> 0:11:41.959
<v Speaker 1>people who have covered this space for quite some time

0:11:42.440 --> 0:11:44.880
<v Speaker 1>realized that in the middle of recessions, in the middle

0:11:44.880 --> 0:11:47.440
<v Speaker 1>of these very challenging periods economically, this is when you

0:11:47.480 --> 0:11:49.400
<v Speaker 1>do want to buy them. And if you look at

0:11:49.400 --> 0:11:51.880
<v Speaker 1>small caps, they've been in a trading range versus large

0:11:51.920 --> 0:11:55.319
<v Speaker 1>all year. There's some stability in the performance. They're mostly domestic,

0:11:55.360 --> 0:11:58.160
<v Speaker 1>they're very cheap on valuation, basically at the bottom of

0:11:58.160 --> 0:12:01.040
<v Speaker 1>their of their historical range, and small caps are already

0:12:01.080 --> 0:12:04.640
<v Speaker 1>pricing in a collapse in manufacturing. Two typical troughs and

0:12:04.640 --> 0:12:06.760
<v Speaker 1>a big spike and jobless claims from here. So I

0:12:06.800 --> 0:12:09.520
<v Speaker 1>think the recession is largely baked in, and this is

0:12:09.559 --> 0:12:11.880
<v Speaker 1>where you typically want to be on the rebound, and

0:12:12.240 --> 0:12:15.120
<v Speaker 1>people want domestic us exposure right now. So what about

0:12:15.120 --> 0:12:17.199
<v Speaker 1>that issue domestic us exposure? Do you want to hide

0:12:17.200 --> 0:12:20.920
<v Speaker 1>in America? You want to hide in America for now? Yeah? Um,

0:12:21.200 --> 0:12:24.640
<v Speaker 1>And we are looking for businesses that, like Gloria said,

0:12:24.679 --> 0:12:26.679
<v Speaker 1>the ones that we'll have a strong rebound. We want

0:12:26.679 --> 0:12:28.079
<v Speaker 1>to be a little bit careful in small caps and

0:12:28.120 --> 0:12:30.319
<v Speaker 1>some my conductors for a little longer, but those are

0:12:30.360 --> 0:12:32.920
<v Speaker 1>ones that will likely have v shaped price recoveries once

0:12:32.960 --> 0:12:37.120
<v Speaker 1>we get past this. Um. The cousin of technology is communications,

0:12:37.760 --> 0:12:41.080
<v Speaker 1>and that's been beaten up very badly this year. We

0:12:41.080 --> 0:12:46.680
<v Speaker 1>think that's overdone, so banks and communications, entertainment companies, internet companies.

0:12:46.880 --> 0:12:49.760
<v Speaker 1>We think that's an area where investors can start, um uh,

0:12:50.000 --> 0:12:53.480
<v Speaker 1>stepping up and buying where the reward should be worth

0:12:53.480 --> 0:12:55.520
<v Speaker 1>the risks. I know you've been going around the country

0:12:55.600 --> 0:12:57.720
<v Speaker 1>talking to people. What are you hearing in terms of

0:12:57.760 --> 0:12:59.640
<v Speaker 1>what they're interesting? What are they nervous about when it

0:12:59.640 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 1>comes to investment. So it's funny I mean, nobody feels

0:13:02.280 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 1>particularly bullish right now. Um, but I think there is

0:13:04.920 --> 0:13:07.360
<v Speaker 1>a general recognition that people have plenty of defense in

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:09.959
<v Speaker 1>their portfolio, plenty of safety trades, and so they are

0:13:10.040 --> 0:13:12.200
<v Speaker 1>concerned about when does the market bottom, what do I

0:13:12.240 --> 0:13:14.760
<v Speaker 1>need to own coming out on the other side, because

0:13:14.760 --> 0:13:17.719
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a general recognition that when rebound, when

0:13:17.720 --> 0:13:20.360
<v Speaker 1>the rebound finally does happen, they're under exposed to the

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:22.640
<v Speaker 1>kinds of things that do well in those rebounds. Do

0:13:22.640 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 1>you hear from people I don't want to be an

0:13:23.760 --> 0:13:25.200
<v Speaker 1>equities no matter what they are, if this is not

0:13:25.240 --> 0:13:26.880
<v Speaker 1>the time to be an equity, I don't hear that.

0:13:26.920 --> 0:13:28.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean, to be honest, you know, as I talked

0:13:28.640 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 1>to some of my more bearish kind of global multi

0:13:31.000 --> 0:13:34.280
<v Speaker 1>caap multi asset investors, UM I can usually talk them

0:13:34.320 --> 0:13:36.640
<v Speaker 1>into looking into small caps right now. UM So, I

0:13:36.640 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 1>think kind of the desire to kind of put everything

0:13:38.440 --> 0:13:40.400
<v Speaker 1>in cash, it's just not something that's in the DNA

0:13:40.480 --> 0:13:42.680
<v Speaker 1>of a lot of these people. But I do think

0:13:42.760 --> 0:13:45.319
<v Speaker 1>even the most barish investors out there are trying to

0:13:45.360 --> 0:13:47.560
<v Speaker 1>figure out what has been de risked and if there's

0:13:47.559 --> 0:13:49.400
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity to put money to work in here and

0:13:49.480 --> 0:13:52.280
<v Speaker 1>ultimately that is very healthy. What are the bonds? Is

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:54.760
<v Speaker 1>it time to go back into bonds? Well, I think

0:13:54.760 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 1>it's more of environment to go into bonds right now,

0:13:58.920 --> 0:14:01.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, very short to rage and cash and trying

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:04.000
<v Speaker 1>to find the equities where the upside is worth taking

0:14:04.000 --> 0:14:05.960
<v Speaker 1>the risks, in the pain and the volatility you'll like

0:14:06.000 --> 0:14:08.240
<v Speaker 1>you to go through the next few months. I think

0:14:08.240 --> 0:14:10.880
<v Speaker 1>this week frayed nerves though a lot of people were

0:14:10.880 --> 0:14:14.160
<v Speaker 1>fairly calm up until this week, and and even today

0:14:14.200 --> 0:14:17.599
<v Speaker 1>didn't end very well. Um, so we still want to

0:14:17.600 --> 0:14:19.680
<v Speaker 1>be a bit cautious. We are acting on this tip,

0:14:19.720 --> 0:14:22.680
<v Speaker 1>we are buying it, but we're also keeping dry powder

0:14:23.480 --> 0:14:28.720
<v Speaker 1>with cash, and it's probably best to just keep in

0:14:28.760 --> 0:14:31.840
<v Speaker 1>mind that this will be a market that I think

0:14:31.880 --> 0:14:35.120
<v Speaker 1>has a rally during the holidays on the idea that

0:14:35.160 --> 0:14:37.360
<v Speaker 1>the FED is done hiking. They won't cut anytime soon,

0:14:37.400 --> 0:14:39.600
<v Speaker 1>but they'll be done hiking probably at the end of

0:14:39.600 --> 0:14:41.760
<v Speaker 1>the year. That probably gives us a rally. But I

0:14:41.760 --> 0:14:44.240
<v Speaker 1>think we find ourselves at these levels once again early

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:46.960
<v Speaker 1>next year in the spring. Okay, thank you so very much.

0:14:47.000 --> 0:14:48.920
<v Speaker 1>It was great to have you both as Lori Calvacina

0:14:49.160 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 1>and David Bianco. Coming up, we'll get some advice on

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 1>where investors should hide out in these turbulent times from

0:14:57.400 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 1>Moving CEO Jose Mania. That's coming up next on Wall

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:07.160
<v Speaker 1>Street Week on Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg Wall Street Week

0:15:07.360 --> 0:15:19.800
<v Speaker 1>with David Weston from Bloomberg Radio. That rainy day is here.

0:15:20.160 --> 0:15:23.960
<v Speaker 1>Everywhere you look, economies and markets are struggling, with Jason

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 1>Furman of the Kennedy School saying Europe maybe in the

0:15:27.080 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 1>worst shape. I think Europe is one of the biggest

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:33.000
<v Speaker 1>risks for a recession. Even as the world was also

0:15:33.080 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 1>focused this week in the United Kingdom and the British pound,

0:15:36.120 --> 0:15:39.880
<v Speaker 1>something the British Opposition Party hammered home. What we've seen

0:15:40.040 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 1>in the past few days has no precedent. The government

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:47.560
<v Speaker 1>has lost control of the British economy and for what

0:15:49.120 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 1>they've crushed the pound. But what happens in the UK

0:15:52.800 --> 0:15:56.480
<v Speaker 1>and Europe doesn't necessarily stay there. As Atlanta FED President

0:15:56.560 --> 0:15:59.480
<v Speaker 1>Raphael Bostick pointed out, what we've seen in terms of

0:15:59.480 --> 0:16:04.320
<v Speaker 1>Markeury action is that the proposal has really increased uncertainty

0:16:04.720 --> 0:16:07.479
<v Speaker 1>and really cause people the question about what the trajectory

0:16:07.480 --> 0:16:10.000
<v Speaker 1>of the economy is going to be or might be

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:13.640
<v Speaker 1>moving forward. All of this leads Alvaro Pereira, the chief

0:16:13.680 --> 0:16:16.720
<v Speaker 1>O E c D Economists, to take down growth estimates

0:16:16.840 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 1>overall worldwide. Our forecast certainly is a challenging one because

0:16:20.920 --> 0:16:24.480
<v Speaker 1>we are forecasting a significant slowdown of the economy um

0:16:24.520 --> 0:16:27.280
<v Speaker 1>to say, the United States growing zero points of episode

0:16:27.280 --> 0:16:31.160
<v Speaker 1>next year, the Euro Area growing zero point globally, we're

0:16:31.160 --> 0:16:34.360
<v Speaker 1>talking about significant slowdown right now. It looks like more

0:16:34.400 --> 0:16:37.040
<v Speaker 1>than just a rainy day. We may be headed into

0:16:37.040 --> 0:16:40.280
<v Speaker 1>a real storm. And if so, where are the ports

0:16:40.400 --> 0:16:43.520
<v Speaker 1>for the smart investor to head into? As we battened

0:16:43.560 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>down the hatches, and we welcome now someone whose job

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:52.000
<v Speaker 1>it is to figure out how bad the storm is

0:16:52.040 --> 0:16:54.360
<v Speaker 1>and where we should head as investors when it happens.

0:16:54.560 --> 0:16:58.400
<v Speaker 1>He is Jose Mania. He's the CEO of Nuvin. Welcome back.

0:16:58.400 --> 0:16:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Great to have you. Okay, thanks for having me the

0:17:00.280 --> 0:17:03.080
<v Speaker 1>first on the storm as I'm calling it. How bad

0:17:03.200 --> 0:17:06.159
<v Speaker 1>is the storm? Do you think? Economically? Like? The storm

0:17:06.240 --> 0:17:09.160
<v Speaker 1>is choppy, but it hasn't really changed much in our view,

0:17:09.280 --> 0:17:11.919
<v Speaker 1>right I've been going into now the latter half of

0:17:11.920 --> 0:17:14.840
<v Speaker 1>the year. We still see volatility ahead, but you know,

0:17:15.080 --> 0:17:17.920
<v Speaker 1>the fundamentals are strong, and that you're seeing consumer household

0:17:18.119 --> 0:17:20.920
<v Speaker 1>balance sheets are really good, the labor market, so we're

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:26.040
<v Speaker 1>not really forecasting a prolonged downturn or or recession. That

0:17:26.160 --> 0:17:29.119
<v Speaker 1>being said, I think our view is the same it

0:17:29.240 --> 0:17:32.120
<v Speaker 1>was back in right. We we we've been telling our

0:17:32.119 --> 0:17:35.560
<v Speaker 1>clients be prepared for lower returns in the previous decade,

0:17:35.640 --> 0:17:39.080
<v Speaker 1>be prepared for more volatility and by the way, inflation

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:40.760
<v Speaker 1>while you haven't seen it for a long time and

0:17:40.840 --> 0:17:42.840
<v Speaker 1>may show up, and here it is in our shores. Right,

0:17:42.840 --> 0:17:46.160
<v Speaker 1>So for us, it's about staying invested, staying disciplined, maybe

0:17:46.160 --> 0:17:49.399
<v Speaker 1>more defensive today, but always diversification. Right, it's not just

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:52.200
<v Speaker 1>about stocks and bonds now, it's about alternatives. How do

0:17:52.240 --> 0:17:55.240
<v Speaker 1>you get more outcomes and solutions because there's really nowhere

0:17:55.280 --> 0:17:58.040
<v Speaker 1>to hide in a world where all correlations go to one. Well,

0:17:58.119 --> 0:18:00.439
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about it. That exactly as we have a

0:18:00.520 --> 0:18:03.120
<v Speaker 1>federal Reserve and other center banks raising rates, it looks

0:18:03.160 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 1>like they're going to continue doing it for a while.

0:18:04.640 --> 0:18:07.280
<v Speaker 1>It necessarily takes asset values down, whether it's stocks or

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 1>its bonds, and we're seeing that, goodness knows, in the

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 1>market's overall. Right, Now, what do you do if you're

0:18:12.560 --> 0:18:15.560
<v Speaker 1>an investor in that world, are there some assets that

0:18:15.640 --> 0:18:18.920
<v Speaker 1>are better than other assets? Well, one I would say

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:21.080
<v Speaker 1>this is where active management I think comes back into

0:18:21.080 --> 0:18:23.879
<v Speaker 1>the fold. Right, So there's going to be winners and losers. Clearly,

0:18:23.880 --> 0:18:27.159
<v Speaker 1>in today's environment, we see buying opportunities. You have to

0:18:27.160 --> 0:18:30.400
<v Speaker 1>be careful at value traps um as well. But then

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 1>you think about inflation rising rates. While you look at

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:35.439
<v Speaker 1>middle market bank loans, senior loans while they have floating

0:18:35.520 --> 0:18:38.800
<v Speaker 1>rate paper, you think about getting more exposure to commodities,

0:18:39.359 --> 0:18:41.800
<v Speaker 1>things that have a higher correlation to inflation as well,

0:18:42.240 --> 0:18:44.800
<v Speaker 1>real estate um. These are all the different mixes. That's

0:18:44.800 --> 0:18:47.879
<v Speaker 1>why when I talked about diversification, it's like there's active management,

0:18:47.920 --> 0:18:51.040
<v Speaker 1>but there's also you can be more explicit and intentful

0:18:51.400 --> 0:18:54.359
<v Speaker 1>to ride the wave with benefit from rising rates to

0:18:54.600 --> 0:18:58.000
<v Speaker 1>actually be highly correlated to inflation and inflation. Every environment

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 1>in active advantage that you're going to have options to

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:02.480
<v Speaker 1>any rule, so you have to be careful. But as

0:19:02.520 --> 0:19:05.320
<v Speaker 1>a rule is that it's time to stay away from

0:19:05.359 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 1>equities because that discount rate is going up and that

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:10.600
<v Speaker 1>automatically just reduces the value of the equities. I would

0:19:10.640 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 1>never say it's time to stay away from equities obviously,

0:19:13.320 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 1>when you know, we believe in staying invested. That being said, today,

0:19:17.240 --> 0:19:20.879
<v Speaker 1>on the margins, we see more value in on the

0:19:20.920 --> 0:19:23.080
<v Speaker 1>fixed and club side versus credit. We see more value

0:19:23.080 --> 0:19:25.320
<v Speaker 1>actually in high yield. Right, you've got a high yield

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 1>market almost topping eight percent in yields. You know, maybe

0:19:28.920 --> 0:19:31.920
<v Speaker 1>again more active management, they're picking the better, better credits,

0:19:31.920 --> 0:19:34.760
<v Speaker 1>stronger credits. So yeah, on average we see a tilte

0:19:34.760 --> 0:19:38.200
<v Speaker 1>more towards fixed income, a tilted more towards private markets.

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>But I would never say completely stay away from equities.

0:19:41.359 --> 0:19:43.439
<v Speaker 1>So talk about HW yields because I've heard others suggest

0:19:43.520 --> 0:19:45.840
<v Speaker 1>that's sort of almost a substitute for equities in a way.

0:19:45.960 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 1>And obviously we're getting some bigger returns now, but we're

0:19:48.440 --> 0:19:51.120
<v Speaker 1>getting bigger returns for a reason. As we're worried about

0:19:51.119 --> 0:19:53.199
<v Speaker 1>a recession of downturn. You're worried about some of those

0:19:53.200 --> 0:19:55.479
<v Speaker 1>companies not being able to pay back the money. And

0:19:55.520 --> 0:19:58.080
<v Speaker 1>by the way we we acknowledge it, actually spreads can

0:19:58.080 --> 0:20:00.440
<v Speaker 1>continue to widen from here. That being said, when you

0:20:00.480 --> 0:20:02.800
<v Speaker 1>look at a risk return perspective, you look at some

0:20:02.920 --> 0:20:05.760
<v Speaker 1>of the most attractive pricing we've seen you know, in

0:20:06.080 --> 0:20:08.400
<v Speaker 1>quite a long time. These are still the areas where

0:20:08.400 --> 0:20:11.000
<v Speaker 1>again active management picking the right credits, maybe still being

0:20:11.040 --> 0:20:13.880
<v Speaker 1>more defensive picking the stronger credits. But the yield versus

0:20:13.920 --> 0:20:16.160
<v Speaker 1>the risk that we're taking and the pricing you're saying

0:20:16.160 --> 0:20:18.719
<v Speaker 1>in equities versus the high yield and the fixing cole

0:20:18.760 --> 0:20:21.800
<v Speaker 1>market today we see more opportunities there. But look, this

0:20:21.960 --> 0:20:23.919
<v Speaker 1>is you know, we're in year three of this kind

0:20:23.960 --> 0:20:27.159
<v Speaker 1>of quote unquote interesting and challenging year. Guess what I

0:20:27.200 --> 0:20:29.440
<v Speaker 1>think is gonna be more the same of that You're

0:20:29.440 --> 0:20:32.160
<v Speaker 1>gonna have volatility. Now is the time to again stick

0:20:32.200 --> 0:20:36.280
<v Speaker 1>to your discipline, you know, stick to uh to diversified portfolio.

0:20:36.440 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 1>But then again actively you can find these pockets where

0:20:39.440 --> 0:20:42.120
<v Speaker 1>you can do well. Okay, thank you so much, as

0:20:42.119 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 1>I really appreciate this. Jose and I he is the

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:48.960
<v Speaker 1>CEO of New Ven helling up, we'll wrap up the

0:20:48.960 --> 0:20:53.440
<v Speaker 1>week with our special contributor Larry Summers are Harvard. This

0:20:53.600 --> 0:21:04.120
<v Speaker 1>is Wall Street Week on Bloomberg. This is Wall Street Week.

0:21:04.160 --> 0:21:06.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm David Weston, and we're delighted to welcome back once

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:09.120
<v Speaker 1>again our very special contributor here on Wall Street Week.

0:21:09.119 --> 0:21:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Here is Larry Summers of Harvard So, Larry, maybe not

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:14.439
<v Speaker 1>the most consequential thing, but certainly the most noteworthy thing

0:21:14.440 --> 0:21:16.560
<v Speaker 1>in the markets this week was the Bank of England

0:21:16.600 --> 0:21:19.359
<v Speaker 1>saying they're going to buy an unlimited number of long

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:22.359
<v Speaker 1>term guild bonds to try to stabilize the market. I

0:21:22.400 --> 0:21:25.040
<v Speaker 1>know there was a specific problem there, but does that

0:21:25.119 --> 0:21:29.720
<v Speaker 1>indicate something broader about the markets? David? We're in very

0:21:29.760 --> 0:21:35.600
<v Speaker 1>complex and uncharted territory with uh what's happening in the UK,

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:40.360
<v Speaker 1>and wouldn't amaze me if we had situations like that

0:21:40.600 --> 0:21:47.000
<v Speaker 1>in uh more places. Uh. Look, the UK has fundamentals

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:50.440
<v Speaker 1>that are out of whack, in which the market does

0:21:50.520 --> 0:21:56.919
<v Speaker 1>not believe that they have a sustainable path of macroeconomic

0:21:57.080 --> 0:22:03.080
<v Speaker 1>policy that over time, no matter what interventions you do,

0:22:03.800 --> 0:22:08.840
<v Speaker 1>spells very difficult times for their long term bonds, for

0:22:08.920 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 1>their currency, for their rate of inflation, and ultimately for

0:22:14.840 --> 0:22:22.240
<v Speaker 1>their economy. They pursued yesterday what's called in this little

0:22:22.320 --> 0:22:27.920
<v Speaker 1>field um a market maker of last resort option. At

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:31.840
<v Speaker 1>a moment when there were huge margin calls and so

0:22:32.240 --> 0:22:37.160
<v Speaker 1>there was great selling pressure but no buying pressure on

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:41.040
<v Speaker 1>long term bonds, they committed to step in and buy

0:22:41.240 --> 0:22:45.680
<v Speaker 1>for the next two weeks, and that for a time

0:22:46.320 --> 0:22:51.960
<v Speaker 1>stabilized things. But it's not gonna stay stable uh forever

0:22:52.359 --> 0:22:55.520
<v Speaker 1>on the basis of two weeks buying. And it's probably

0:22:55.560 --> 0:23:00.240
<v Speaker 1>not even gonna stay stable for two weeks unless there

0:23:00.320 --> 0:23:03.479
<v Speaker 1>is a sense that this is a bridge to the

0:23:03.520 --> 0:23:10.440
<v Speaker 1>fundamentals being fixed. And that's not what we are seeing

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 1>from the indications we're getting uh this morning. That's UH

0:23:16.119 --> 0:23:20.240
<v Speaker 1>why I encouraged the i m F to make clear

0:23:20.320 --> 0:23:24.639
<v Speaker 1>that it was monitoring, uh this situation, and the i

0:23:24.840 --> 0:23:30.520
<v Speaker 1>m F made clear that it was concerned, even adding

0:23:30.600 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 1>some editorialization on the regressivity of the tax policy of

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:40.080
<v Speaker 1>the tax UH code, which I'm not sure is their

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:48.320
<v Speaker 1>usual uh role, but there's uh gotta be real concerned.

0:23:48.600 --> 0:23:50.760
<v Speaker 1>So so Larry, it's clear the bank aving then step

0:23:50.800 --> 0:23:52.600
<v Speaker 1>forward and saying we are willing to be, as you say,

0:23:52.640 --> 0:23:55.159
<v Speaker 1>the market maker of last resort. Are some other central

0:23:55.160 --> 0:23:57.480
<v Speaker 1>banks are going to have to potentially step up at

0:23:57.560 --> 0:23:59.280
<v Speaker 1>least be willing stuff and be a market maker of

0:23:59.320 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 1>last resort? What about Bank of Japan? What about for

0:24:01.800 --> 0:24:05.000
<v Speaker 1>that matter, the feder Reserve. I don't think there's any

0:24:05.160 --> 0:24:12.600
<v Speaker 1>sign that I see yet of other markets being disorderly.

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:19.680
<v Speaker 1>But we know that when you have extreme volatility, that's

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:23.879
<v Speaker 1>when these situations are more likely to arise. When you

0:24:24.000 --> 0:24:34.119
<v Speaker 1>have extreme volatility coupled with substantial UH leverage, coupled with

0:24:34.960 --> 0:24:44.280
<v Speaker 1>UH substantial uncertainty about what's going to happen in policy,

0:24:45.400 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 1>layered on top of the kind of uneasiness that you

0:24:49.960 --> 0:24:56.639
<v Speaker 1>have with high rates of inflation underlying, and with the

0:24:56.800 --> 0:25:01.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of geopolitical and commodity uncertainty that's coming out of

0:25:01.400 --> 0:25:09.119
<v Speaker 1>what's happening in Ukraine and UH China. This is certainly

0:25:09.240 --> 0:25:13.800
<v Speaker 1>not a time when very many firefighters should be taking

0:25:13.880 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 1>vacations UM and so I've got nothing to UH to predict,

0:25:23.320 --> 0:25:29.080
<v Speaker 1>but I do certainly think we're living through a period

0:25:29.680 --> 0:25:38.600
<v Speaker 1>of elevated UH risk and that earthquakes do not be

0:25:38.760 --> 0:25:44.919
<v Speaker 1>get Earthquakes don't come all of a sudden. There are

0:25:45.080 --> 0:25:49.200
<v Speaker 1>tremors first, and most of the time when they're tremors,

0:25:49.240 --> 0:25:54.399
<v Speaker 1>they're just tremors, and it goes away. But not of

0:25:54.440 --> 0:25:58.400
<v Speaker 1>the time when there are tremors does it just go away.

0:25:59.080 --> 0:26:05.440
<v Speaker 1>And so in the same way that people became anxious

0:26:05.560 --> 0:26:10.720
<v Speaker 1>in August of two thousand and seven, this is a

0:26:10.800 --> 0:26:16.919
<v Speaker 1>moment when there should be UH increased anxiety. So so

0:26:17.040 --> 0:26:20.879
<v Speaker 1>larry a couple more reasonably quick ones. Number one, should

0:26:20.880 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 1>the federal Reserve be particularly nimble at this point you said,

0:26:24.160 --> 0:26:26.919
<v Speaker 1>it's incredibly complex. Some people think they've built in so

0:26:27.000 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 1>much momentum on the rate hikes that they should actually

0:26:29.600 --> 0:26:32.359
<v Speaker 1>consider how they can adjust to the data. Look, I

0:26:32.720 --> 0:26:41.679
<v Speaker 1>think after a long time, when UH he was still

0:26:41.800 --> 0:26:47.840
<v Speaker 1>captain in team transitory, I think Chairman Powell is now

0:26:47.960 --> 0:26:54.840
<v Speaker 1>in the right place. I think Chairman UH. Chairman Powell

0:26:55.680 --> 0:27:03.600
<v Speaker 1>is UH saying UH that he sees the centrality of

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:10.439
<v Speaker 1>inflation as the concern. He's also say which is just

0:27:10.600 --> 0:27:16.760
<v Speaker 1>the right thing to say that while it's their plan

0:27:17.480 --> 0:27:22.440
<v Speaker 1>to move vigorously to the point where monetary conditions are restrictive,

0:27:22.440 --> 0:27:25.200
<v Speaker 1>and the three percent interest rate they have right now

0:27:25.359 --> 0:27:29.399
<v Speaker 1>is not restrictive, their plan is to move to a

0:27:29.640 --> 0:27:34.840
<v Speaker 1>restrictive place, and that's appropriate. He's also making clear that

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 1>they're may going to maintain their peripheral vision on what's

0:27:38.600 --> 0:27:44.000
<v Speaker 1>happening to the real economy and certainly to the emergence

0:27:44.400 --> 0:27:49.720
<v Speaker 1>of UH financial strains. So I think that is UH

0:27:49.960 --> 0:27:54.760
<v Speaker 1>broadly appropriate. You know, I certainly have written the sentence

0:27:54.840 --> 0:28:00.040
<v Speaker 1>many times about long and variable lags, and that is

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:04.800
<v Speaker 1>sort of real feature of the difficulty of doing monetary policy.

0:28:05.320 --> 0:28:11.120
<v Speaker 1>UH Now, David, I think it's worth remembering that when

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:17.320
<v Speaker 1>you're inner regime of signaled policy, I suspect the lags

0:28:17.400 --> 0:28:21.639
<v Speaker 1>maybe a bit smaller than they otherwise would be, in

0:28:21.680 --> 0:28:28.520
<v Speaker 1>the sense that the response to, for example, the hike

0:28:29.280 --> 0:28:34.000
<v Speaker 1>that will come in December is probably already happening because

0:28:34.040 --> 0:28:40.840
<v Speaker 1>it's been factored into prices, has fed through into medium

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:45.480
<v Speaker 1>term UH rates. As a really interesting point one last one,

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:47.960
<v Speaker 1>you really tweeted a fair amount of the Jones Act

0:28:47.960 --> 0:28:49.760
<v Speaker 1>this week. Finally there was a suspension of it with

0:28:49.800 --> 0:28:51.480
<v Speaker 1>respect to Puerto Rico, so they get some of that

0:28:51.520 --> 0:28:54.360
<v Speaker 1>fuel and explained to us why you're so wrought up

0:28:54.400 --> 0:28:57.280
<v Speaker 1>about the Jones Act. So look, the Jones Act was

0:28:58.080 --> 0:29:03.600
<v Speaker 1>Woodrow Wilson's by America Industrial Policy. They had the idea

0:29:03.680 --> 0:29:07.640
<v Speaker 1>that we'd require that stuff being carried between the United

0:29:07.720 --> 0:29:13.640
<v Speaker 1>between the United States, between Houston and h Boston to

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 1>Puerto Rico to Hawaii would have to be carried on

0:29:17.320 --> 0:29:21.040
<v Speaker 1>US ships because that would make us not dependent on

0:29:21.160 --> 0:29:25.320
<v Speaker 1>foreigners and not make us and make us UH more secure.

0:29:26.040 --> 0:29:28.320
<v Speaker 1>Whenever the logic of that idea when they had it

0:29:28.400 --> 0:29:33.320
<v Speaker 1>at nineteen twenty, it makes no sense today. Larry, thank

0:29:33.320 --> 0:29:35.360
<v Speaker 1>you so very much for back with us. That's Larry

0:29:35.400 --> 0:29:37.720
<v Speaker 1>Summers of Harvard, a very special contributor here on Wall

0:29:37.720 --> 0:29:41.200
<v Speaker 1>Street Week. Finally, one more thought. Mark Twain famously said

0:29:41.240 --> 0:29:44.560
<v Speaker 1>that history does not repeat itself, but it does sometimes rhyme,

0:29:45.120 --> 0:29:47.400
<v Speaker 1>and we have certainly seen that recently, and everything from

0:29:47.400 --> 0:29:50.320
<v Speaker 1>the echoes of Roger Merris with his record setting sixty

0:29:50.320 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 1>first home run that came actually sixty one years ago,

0:29:53.080 --> 0:29:56.040
<v Speaker 1>and that is now echoed by one Eron Judge also

0:29:56.240 --> 0:30:00.000
<v Speaker 1>of the New York Yankees, one of baseball's graades. Um

0:30:00.120 --> 0:30:02.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, be enshrined with him forever, as you know.

0:30:02.920 --> 0:30:06.880
<v Speaker 1>It's words. Can't describe it to Russia going to war

0:30:07.040 --> 0:30:09.800
<v Speaker 1>confident of a big, quick win, as it did with

0:30:09.880 --> 0:30:12.800
<v Speaker 1>Japan back at the very beginning of the twentieth century,

0:30:13.080 --> 0:30:17.840
<v Speaker 1>only to lose ignominiously, something that certainly hasn't done in Ukraine,

0:30:17.960 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 1>well at least not yet. But boy, as it gone

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:24.640
<v Speaker 1>less well than Vladimir Putin ever imagined it would. To

0:30:24.760 --> 0:30:31.320
<v Speaker 1>have Ukraine conducting a strong offensive that's working is incredibly

0:30:31.440 --> 0:30:36.080
<v Speaker 1>important to putting real pressure on both Putin and the Russians.

0:30:36.120 --> 0:30:38.360
<v Speaker 1>And this week we saw the leader of the political

0:30:38.400 --> 0:30:42.719
<v Speaker 1>party descended from Benito Mussolini rising to lead Italy seventy

0:30:42.800 --> 0:30:48.040
<v Speaker 1>nine years after El Duce fell. Malony accomplished a threefolded

0:30:48.160 --> 0:30:53.120
<v Speaker 1>success political success. So her party clearly emerges from these elections,

0:30:53.120 --> 0:30:56.680
<v Speaker 1>says the clear winger of these elections. So now we're

0:30:56.680 --> 0:30:59.840
<v Speaker 1>hoping for a very different sort of historical rhyme, as

0:30:59.840 --> 0:31:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the current FED chair J. Pale is hoping to replicate

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:05.680
<v Speaker 1>some version of what his predecessor, to Paul Woker, pulled

0:31:05.680 --> 0:31:08.760
<v Speaker 1>off forty three years ago with a series of dramatic

0:31:08.840 --> 0:31:11.720
<v Speaker 1>interest rate hikes that brought runaway inflation in the United

0:31:11.760 --> 0:31:15.520
<v Speaker 1>States to heal something Mr Powell is not subtle about

0:31:15.520 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 1>saying he'd like to repeat one way or the other

0:31:17.680 --> 0:31:21.200
<v Speaker 1>right here, right now. The successful Volker disinflation of the

0:31:21.240 --> 0:31:25.320
<v Speaker 1>early nineteen eighties followed multiple failed attempts to lower inflation

0:31:25.360 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 1>over the previous fifteen years. And as we hope that J.

0:31:28.480 --> 0:31:31.640
<v Speaker 1>Powell does get his way on inflation, might we look

0:31:31.680 --> 0:31:35.320
<v Speaker 1>for something similar on the strong dollar? For soon after

0:31:35.400 --> 0:31:38.040
<v Speaker 1>Chairman Volker got his arms around inflation in the United States.

0:31:38.080 --> 0:31:41.640
<v Speaker 1>The British pound back then started to collapse, something Treasury

0:31:41.640 --> 0:31:45.400
<v Speaker 1>Secretary James Baker wanted to fix to help his boss's friend,

0:31:45.680 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 1>Margaret Thatcher. But on that one, Secretary Baker took the

0:31:48.960 --> 0:31:52.440
<v Speaker 1>league by coordinating with other finance ministers, while the chairman

0:31:52.560 --> 0:31:56.440
<v Speaker 1>Chairman Volker went along, if somewhat reluctantly. So if history

0:31:56.600 --> 0:31:59.120
<v Speaker 1>rhymes on the strong U. S. Dollar, Britain may need

0:31:59.200 --> 0:32:01.600
<v Speaker 1>to wait for inflam Asian to come down before he

0:32:01.600 --> 0:32:05.160
<v Speaker 1>gets any US help for its pound. That does it

0:32:05.240 --> 0:32:07.280
<v Speaker 1>for this episode of Wall Street Week, I'm David Weston.

0:32:07.360 --> 0:32:10.800
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg. See you next week