1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:10,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,800 Speaker 1: Eastern on Apple, Corplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg 4 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,080 Speaker 2: Sorry, let's get back to the policy that's coming out 7 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 2: and d see fast and Furious. Nathan Dean, Bloomberg Intelligence 8 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 2: Senior Policy Analyst. Okay, so if we get this news 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 2: out of Mexico that Trump and Shamebaum spoke and they're 10 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 2: going to delay tariffs by a month while they work 11 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 2: out other stuff, does this mean that we know why 12 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 2: tariffs are being put. They're being put as a negotiating tactic, 13 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 2: full stop. Is that now correct? 14 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 3: So? 15 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:49,160 Speaker 4: I certainly think you can think about it from President 16 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 4: Trump's point of view in terms of his goals. You know, obviously, 17 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 4: when he's talking about, you know, our trade and balance 18 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 4: or our trade relationship with Canada Mexico, He's mentioned three 19 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 4: things in his truth Social posts, all. 20 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 5: Border security and the economy. 21 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 4: But from the Canadian and Mexican perspective, it's much easier 22 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 4: for them to go to President Trump and say, look, 23 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:09,760 Speaker 4: we'll do something on fentanyl and border security today. We 24 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 4: could take a longer term approach to the economic imbalance. 25 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 4: That's certainly something that President Trump still wants, but from 26 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 4: a negotiation perspective, I wouldn't be. 27 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:18,319 Speaker 3: So I'm all. 28 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 4: Surprised by this because it was what they could give 29 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 4: President Trump in the short term. And we'll see what 30 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 4: this meaning with Justin Trudeau today at three pm. Maybe 31 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 4: Canada has a very similar proposition for the president. 32 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 6: So, I mean, I'm not even sure where to go here, 33 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 6: but I guess as you kind of phrase it there, Nathan, 34 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 6: this is a president that likes to negotiate, likes to 35 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:42,039 Speaker 6: He's transactional, and it seems like if the counterparts are 36 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:46,759 Speaker 6: equally transactional, then maybe you could avoid a wider trade war. 37 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 6: Is that kind of expectation for the folks down in DC. 38 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, So if you're part of the bull case, I 39 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 4: think in terms of that, you know, President Trump is 40 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 4: the negotiator and so forth. 41 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 5: This is fitting into that narrative. 42 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:00,880 Speaker 4: I mean, obviously you do have to prepare for tariffs, 43 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 4: because we do think tariffs are coming, but it just 44 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 4: really depends on the sectors and also the broad impact 45 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,079 Speaker 4: of those tariffs. So let's just say that if Justin Trudeau, 46 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:11,919 Speaker 4: the Prime Minister of Canada, and President Trump make a 47 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 4: deal today at three o'clock and it follows the same 48 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 4: timeline as Mexico, you get one month. President Trump is 49 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 4: eventually going to come back and say, okay, well, let's 50 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:22,080 Speaker 4: talk about those trade and balances. Let's talk about in 51 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 4: his truth selles through posts but making Canada the fifty 52 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 4: first state. But you know, again, it's about extracting concessions. 53 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 4: So what do we have to do for us in 54 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 4: the market sides? You certainly have to prepare for it, 55 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 4: but also at the end of the game, you know, 56 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 4: it's very difficult to call because it's just one man's decision, 57 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 4: and so we're just gonna have to stay tuned and 58 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 4: see what happens. 59 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 2: All right, So that's a great point, stay tuned. What 60 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 2: are you standing us staying tuned for? Like, what are 61 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 2: going to be the key phrases, the key words, the 62 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:50,359 Speaker 2: key pressors that you're gonna be watching out for to 63 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 2: tell you what the reality is going to be. 64 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 4: So I'm actually looking for whether or not Canada and 65 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 4: Mexico fall through or at least threaten to fall through 66 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 4: in terms of their exports. For example, potash not something 67 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 4: many people talk about, but ninety percent of potash in 68 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,080 Speaker 4: the United States, which is very important for our fertilizer industry, 69 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 4: comes from Canada. So if Canada wanted to imfact, you know, 70 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 4: put on ecademic pain on a certain aspect of the 71 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 4: American system, and especially a system that has voted for 72 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:19,920 Speaker 4: President Trump, I certainly want to look for something like 73 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:22,679 Speaker 4: that because for me to see the changing of the guard, 74 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 4: or at least a pressure on the president, I have 75 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 4: to see it coming from the trade associations here in Washington, 76 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 4: not the big ones like the US Chamber, but smaller 77 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,840 Speaker 4: ones like the National Association and manufacturers are the fertilizer 78 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 4: or the farmers, they're the ones that can put pressure 79 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 4: on their allies on Capitol Hill to go to the 80 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 4: White House and say, President Trump, you need to step back. 81 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:43,119 Speaker 5: So retaliatory tariffs is not something we talk about. 82 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 4: Here a much in the United States in this context, 83 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 4: but that's really what I want to see if President 84 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 4: Trump eventually would move away from these threats. 85 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 6: How about China, Nathan, I mean, we have, you know, 86 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 6: obviously generally very good relationships with Canada and Mexico, and 87 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 6: presumably that that helps in some negotiations like we saw 88 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 6: with Mexico this morning. How about China. What's the feeling 89 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 6: within the Beltway about how the US may approach China. 90 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:07,760 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's a great question, because a lot of the 91 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 4: airtime right now, and certainly a lot of time in 92 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 4: Washington is spent on this Canada and Mexico relationship. But 93 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 4: it should also be said that China received a ten 94 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 4: percent increase in tariffs as well. Now we saw the 95 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 4: response from the Chinese government that was more mooted. In particular, 96 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:24,040 Speaker 4: there wasn't any retaliatory tariffs at this point at least, 97 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:26,039 Speaker 4: but I think that's certainly going to be part of 98 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 4: a broader discussion. I think the folks here in Washington 99 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:31,560 Speaker 4: feel that when it comes to the US China relationship 100 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 4: they can at. 101 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 5: Least take a breath. 102 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 4: Things aren't going to be moving at lightning speed they 103 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:37,040 Speaker 4: are in North America. There can be a little bit 104 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 4: slower aspect towards those negotiations. But again, this is certainly 105 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 4: coming and don't be for you know, European Union, they're 106 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:46,839 Speaker 4: most likely next as well. I mean, President Trump has 107 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 4: a lot of areas around the world that he wants 108 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 4: to move into in terms of tariffs. You know, Canada 109 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 4: and Mexico and China just happened to be the first 110 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 4: one on his list. 111 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:56,200 Speaker 2: But if we're learning anything from the market action in 112 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 2: relation to these headlines, it's that don't trust your first reaction. 113 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:00,840 Speaker 2: I mean, you're just looking at it. And if you 114 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:02,480 Speaker 2: look at the S and P mini futures market that 115 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 2: takes into account yesterday, this morning, and then now today trading, 116 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:08,440 Speaker 2: it's a whole different world. So how should a market 117 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 2: participant think about this? 118 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, so there's a lot of sentiment right now, and 119 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,280 Speaker 4: I agree with this sentiment that you know, in terms 120 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:16,919 Speaker 4: of these threats, we're beginning to see that it's just 121 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,679 Speaker 4: the same playbook of that transactional president that he's willing 122 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 4: to negotiate. You know, it's obviously difficult for those of 123 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 4: us in the markets to try and figure out what 124 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 4: President Trump wants from those negotiations. But I think anytime 125 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 4: you see one of these tariff threat slash opportunities that 126 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:33,719 Speaker 4: come up, always just keep in mind that there is 127 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 4: going to be a negotiation that takes place. Whether President 128 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 4: Trump is talking about fetnol border security. Those are things 129 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 4: that the Canadian and Mexican governments can easily control, like 130 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 4: Mexico's example of sending ten thousand troops to the border. 131 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:48,040 Speaker 4: If President Trump's number one demand is an economic imbalance, 132 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 4: like with the European Union in terms of increased share 133 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 4: of GDP spending for its defense, that's a longer term 134 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 4: thing that the European governments would have to put in place. 135 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 4: So I would just say, what is President Trump's number 136 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 4: one goal here? What can the other countries give in exchange? 137 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 4: And can there be a negotiation timeframe that's long enough 138 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 4: to not spook the markets? 139 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:10,479 Speaker 6: Well, tariff certainly has the market's attention today, but tomorrow 140 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 6: is another day. What from a policy perspective, are you 141 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 6: and folks in DC kind of looking towards this Congress, 142 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 6: this administration to move forward on what are the important 143 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 6: ones coming up? 144 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:25,359 Speaker 5: Yeah? So this week obviously we have confirmation hearings. 145 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:27,600 Speaker 4: I mean, I think most people think are going to 146 00:06:27,640 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 4: get through Telca Gabbert I think is the one that 147 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 4: if she were not to get through, I wouldn't be 148 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:33,720 Speaker 4: surprised by that. You know, Jamison Greer, who is the 149 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 4: US Trade representative of his confirmation hearing is on Thursday, 150 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:38,440 Speaker 4: certainly important because he's going to be one of the 151 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:41,359 Speaker 4: most important voices in this administration towards tariffs. So a 152 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 4: lot of questions may be asked, Hey, why would you 153 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 4: know we do this if potash and those farmers are 154 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 4: going to be harmed? But I would also point out 155 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:49,720 Speaker 4: that the House Budget Committee is trying to come up 156 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:53,680 Speaker 4: with their reconciliation blueprint about trying this is the instructions 157 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 4: for this major multi trillion dollar techs extension bill, and 158 00:06:57,640 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 4: if they can't get it done, that serves our narrative 159 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:01,240 Speaker 4: that this is going to take a lot of time 160 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 4: to work out and if you lose any votes. And 161 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 4: for example, the Republican Study Committee has already said they're 162 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 4: not going to support anything that doesn't decrease the deficit. Well, 163 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 4: how do you include things like no taxes on tips 164 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,000 Speaker 4: without decreasing the deficit. It's an extremely difficult question, and 165 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 4: so I think we're going to be looking to see 166 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 4: what those negotiations take place as well. 167 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 2: Can we just switch gears for a second and talk 168 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 2: about the Elon Musk and the government and what we've 169 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 2: seen from him and Doge in the last twenty four hours. 170 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, so obviously, you know, we've seen reports over the 171 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,360 Speaker 4: weekend that the Doge Committee is in Treasury accessing Treasury 172 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 4: payment systems. This is with the idea that eventually they 173 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 4: could cut off payments in wake of the federal freeze 174 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 4: executive order that was then rescinded. And this is an 175 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 4: idea about empoundment. And I think this is something that's 176 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 4: coming to the courts. And even if you listen to 177 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 4: the Elon Musk last night on his Twitter spaces or 178 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 4: his x spaces, he even said that he may need 179 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 4: the courts support in this this idea of impoundment. Let's 180 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 4: just say the Congress decides that if they're going to 181 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 4: give one hundred million dollars to the Department of Education, 182 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 4: President Trump could just come back and say, now, I'm 183 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 4: not going to pay for it, but somebody is eventually 184 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 4: going to sue over that that will eventually get to 185 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 4: the Supreme Court. And there are already laws that put 186 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 4: in place about empowerment. So it's sort of unclear does 187 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 4: the president have the ability to say we're. 188 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 5: Not going to spend this money. 189 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 4: But look, if from Elon Musk's perspective, there's a lot 190 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 4: of regulatory red tape, there's a lot of bloat in 191 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 4: the US government. We should certainly try, and it looks 192 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 4: like they're starting with the USAID first. 193 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 6: What's the feeling in DC about doze here? Is this 194 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 6: a credible I don't know. Effort, if you will, organization, 195 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,839 Speaker 6: if you will, will actual change happen. 196 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 4: So I think if you talk about like the internal 197 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 4: structures of the US government, and specifically within the executive branch, 198 00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 4: so agencies like the USAID, President Trump and the DOGE 199 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 4: Committee can do a lot of work in terms of 200 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:52,959 Speaker 4: restructuring it and also, going back to that impoundment fight 201 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 4: that I just mentioned, shrinking it. I think you have 202 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:57,679 Speaker 4: some Republicans who are completely on board with that idea. 203 00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 4: You have also some Republicans who are sort of uneasy 204 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 4: about the idea that the White House would then have 205 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:05,200 Speaker 4: the power to just take back this spending, because look, 206 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 4: eventually we will get a democratic president back, and when 207 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 4: a Democratic president comes back, he or she be able 208 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 4: to say, well, you know what, I'm not going to 209 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 4: spend these policy goals that Congress has implemented as well. 210 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 4: So I think there's some unease amongst the Republican Party 211 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,559 Speaker 4: that he's doing this, but also supporting the narrative that 212 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 4: there is a lot of blow in the federal government 213 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 4: and so I think it's just one of those. Again, 214 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:28,600 Speaker 4: stay tuned and see what happens over the next few months. 215 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 6: All right, Nathan Deane, thank you so much. We appreciate 216 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 6: that stay tuned. Every day is a new day in 217 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:36,720 Speaker 6: this news flow. 218 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,839 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 219 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:43,960 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Coarcklay and Android 220 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,319 Speaker 1: Otto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 221 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 222 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 2: All right, let's take a look at what you do 223 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:53,960 Speaker 2: in this market. 224 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:54,080 Speaker 3: Now. 225 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:56,120 Speaker 2: I'm taking only the S ANDP mini futures contracts. We 226 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:58,320 Speaker 2: are all the lows of the session that we hit 227 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,320 Speaker 2: earlier in the morning before the cash show, and so 228 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 2: keeping that a little bit in mind, Carol Pepper, founder 229 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 2: and CEO of Pepper International, joins us. So Carol makes 230 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:10,200 Speaker 2: a question, do you buy this dip? Yes? 231 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 7: Well, as you guys know, I manage money for families 232 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:15,960 Speaker 7: with over one hundred million dollars who are typically family 233 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 7: offices and I would say wait a little bit longer 234 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:21,679 Speaker 7: to see how much the dip is going to dip. 235 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 8: This is a dip. It's a two four percent dip. 236 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 2: Not bad. 237 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 7: You can buy this dip if you want to, but 238 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 7: we may if it looks like these tariffs really will 239 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 7: be implemented. 240 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 8: This is just the beginning of a dip, right. 241 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 6: Well, just a red headline crossing the Bloomberg trumbinal right now. 242 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 6: Mexico's shinebaumb says tariffs delayed for a month, so we'll 243 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 6: have more reporting on that. Apparently the Mexican president had 244 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 6: a conference call early today with President Trump, so perhaps 245 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:52,559 Speaker 6: some relief there. Carol, As we just kind of step 246 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 6: back here and think about some of the volatility or 247 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 6: the news flow that tends to come out of a 248 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,880 Speaker 6: President Trump administration, how do you tell your clients to 249 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 6: kind of deal with that? 250 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 7: Well, I think you have to again keep your eyes 251 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,959 Speaker 7: on a longer term prize. What sectors over the long 252 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 7: term are going to do well, not within the first 253 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 7: thirty days of a brand new administration, but what trends 254 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 7: that have been true for years are continuing to accelerate, 255 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 7: And I think those trends will work no matter what 256 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:32,680 Speaker 7: comes out of the new administration's strategic statements in the 257 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 7: first month as they're trying to put their stamp on 258 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 7: the government. 259 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 8: So if you look at things like defense. 260 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 7: Technology, the entire world has burned through a lot of 261 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:45,880 Speaker 7: weapons that is going to continue to be upgraded with AI. 262 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:48,560 Speaker 7: There's going to be more robotics, there's going to be 263 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 7: more drones, there's going to be. 264 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 8: More data centers. AI is not going to go away. 265 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 7: Consumers are going to continue to switch and shop on 266 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 7: Amazon rather than. 267 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 8: In bricks and mortar stores. 268 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 7: All the things that we've been talking about still apply 269 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 7: today with the threat of tariffs if they're now or 270 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:08,360 Speaker 7: in a month or two, So you still have to 271 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:10,920 Speaker 7: keep your eye and then think about entry. 272 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 8: Point when should you enter these stocks. And so that's 273 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 8: really what we're doing. 274 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 7: We're not changing our basic thesis because we do believe 275 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 7: it is going to continue as we suspect it. 276 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:24,560 Speaker 8: There is more risk off in the market. 277 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 7: That means that's going to depress the growth stock priceis, 278 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 7: which is good. 279 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:30,559 Speaker 8: News for you if you're long term ball. Your long 280 00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 8: term ball, you kind of like this time to have 281 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,560 Speaker 8: an entry point. It even a little bit more slippage. 282 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 7: Maybe we'll get a five or six percent down on 283 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:38,840 Speaker 7: some of these big names. 284 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 8: Wouldn't it be nice to enter five or six percent lower. 285 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 2: You know, a week ago we also speaking of AI, 286 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 2: we would have been talking about how the AI hyperscaler 287 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:50,680 Speaker 2: spending theme is pretty intact no matter what happens with 288 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 2: tariffs and that got disrupted. Is that still sort of 289 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:54,560 Speaker 2: a major core theme for you? 290 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 3: Yes? 291 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 8: Absolutely. 292 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:58,680 Speaker 7: I mean I talk to a lot of folks who 293 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 7: are busy building data centers. There are energy, energy and 294 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 7: data centers are getting very intertwined. So people are off 295 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 7: taking energy that before they might have made carbon credits 296 00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:12,079 Speaker 7: out of it and capturing it and making data centers 297 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 7: in places like middle of the country, in Oklahoma, in 298 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 7: places like this, So those themes are going to continue. 299 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:22,960 Speaker 7: Wealthy families are piling into the construction of data centers, 300 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 7: whether the chips are in Nvidia or someone else. The 301 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,840 Speaker 7: data center construction isn't something that takes a few days. 302 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:32,160 Speaker 7: That will continue to create jobs. So data centers are 303 00:13:32,200 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 7: still a good play. They're already started, they're already under contract, 304 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 7: and they're not going to stop just because a teriff 305 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 7: is implosed. 306 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 6: Carol about on the fixed income side, how are your 307 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 6: clients playing fixed the come these days? They can actually 308 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 6: clip some pretty competitive coupons these days, that's right. 309 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 7: I think it's so hard to tell in fixed income 310 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 7: because we really don't know yet what are going to 311 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,960 Speaker 7: be effect of the tariffs on potential inflation and what 312 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:02,400 Speaker 7: Powell can or can not do. Obviously, real estate to 313 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 7: me is still a sector at risk. It's been holding 314 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:08,440 Speaker 7: on by its fingernails now for a few years. You know, 315 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 7: extend and. 316 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 8: Pretend that might have to go on a bit longer. 317 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:15,880 Speaker 7: Now if we have a situation where inflation ticks up, 318 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:18,679 Speaker 7: if they're R and D tariffs and posed, that's going 319 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 7: to make it very hard for Powell to lower the 320 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 7: rates and therefore give some relief to real estate. 321 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:25,560 Speaker 8: So that's a sector I think people need to kind 322 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 8: of watch out for. 323 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 7: It's I don't think we're out of the woods yet 324 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 7: on real estate, but you're right, and the short term 325 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 7: as well, not a bad time to have a little 326 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:36,240 Speaker 7: bit of fixed income, but more on the shorter side 327 00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 7: because the swings on the long end are not worth 328 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 7: it for most individuals. That's much more an institutional play. 329 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 2: What about safety plays? Like, what do you recommend to 330 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 2: your clients that just need a portion of their investment 331 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 2: portfolio that's saved. It's liquid, like, it's cash still the place. 332 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 7: Money markets and cash some people like gold. Bitcoin was 333 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 7: looking exciting, but look at what happened with ethereum. 334 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 8: It just collapse now that. 335 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 7: The environment looks a little bit more risky. So yes, 336 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 7: I think cash is still king. It's always been king, 337 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 7: it will continue to be king. And US dollar cash 338 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 7: is still the king because it is still the. 339 00:15:13,520 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 8: World's reserve currency. 340 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 7: Other countries might try to take that position, but I 341 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 7: don't think it's going to happen anytime soon. So sitting 342 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 7: in cash is no shame, and making some decent returns 343 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 7: into your money market fund while the dust settles absolutely straightforward. 344 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 6: Play Carol, thank you so much for joining us. Krol 345 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 6: Pepper found and CEO of Pepper International, joining us again. 346 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 347 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:43,480 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Colocklay, and Android 348 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:46,800 Speaker 1: Otto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 349 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 350 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 6: The story today for global markets, Global Wall Street are 351 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 6: these tariffs and the economic impacts that they may or 352 00:15:57,560 --> 00:15:59,520 Speaker 6: may not have. Brian Whalen joins US. He's a chief 353 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 6: investment in the generalist portfolio manager at tc W in 354 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 6: Los Angeles. Hey, Brian, I know you and your team 355 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:10,120 Speaker 6: you think kind of about global markets here, How do 356 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 6: you guys think about kind of just tariffs in general. 357 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 6: We're not really sure what degree they'll be imposed for 358 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 6: how long? How do you guys factor that into your calculus? 359 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 3: It's hard? What a morning? Huh? Yeah? Can you can 360 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 3: you believe deep steak was just a week ago? Right? 361 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:26,080 Speaker 5: Monthly? 362 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 9: Look, I think you know the term we've been using 363 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:34,120 Speaker 9: around here. We're using the term fat tails, which is 364 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 9: just kind of a reflection of like in a traditional 365 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 9: investing environment, you've got your base case scenario, maybe you've 366 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 9: got a seventy percent probability assigned to it, and then 367 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:44,080 Speaker 9: you got your two other options. You know, you got 368 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:47,240 Speaker 9: fifteen percent of the downside fifteen percent the other way. 369 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 9: I mean, you know, with regards to you know, this 370 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 9: new administration and the volatility, fat tails for US means 371 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 9: we still have our base case, but you know there's 372 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 9: a lower probability on that and then we've got, you know, 373 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 9: maybe something like a fifty in the middle, and then 374 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 9: twenty five we have this US exceptionalism, high growth, low inflation. 375 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 9: On the other side, maybe a lot of this towerst 376 00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 9: for instance, cause I'll pull down on both domestic and 377 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 9: international growth and it up ends the job market and 378 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:15,080 Speaker 9: maybe we have a recession. 379 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 3: And so for us as portfolio managers, what we. 380 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:20,119 Speaker 9: Think about at TCW is like, you still got. 381 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 3: To instruct around your base case. 382 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:26,359 Speaker 9: But in an environment, particularly one where it's not that 383 00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 9: expensive to buy optionality, volatility is still low, at least 384 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:32,439 Speaker 9: the priced one. You try to do things that you 385 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:35,280 Speaker 9: know help your portfolio not lose so much and if 386 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:37,199 Speaker 9: it goes one way, or maybe even gain if it 387 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 9: goes another. And that's kind of the things we've been 388 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 9: doing the last couple of months, have to do about 389 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:44,400 Speaker 9: putting things in place in the portfolio that actually help 390 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 9: even if our base case isn't realize. 391 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 2: So, Brian, why is volatility And I'm just looking at 392 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:51,359 Speaker 2: the move in next with the JP Morgan volatility and next, 393 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:52,920 Speaker 2: why is it low? 394 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,359 Speaker 9: Well, a lot of that, I think you know what's transpired, 395 00:17:57,560 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 9: you know, from the FED, particularly once we got into 396 00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 9: the late months of twenty twenty four, and even what 397 00:18:03,160 --> 00:18:05,920 Speaker 9: you just heard them say, you know, powisay last week, 398 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:09,399 Speaker 9: which is basically, you know, we're good, which is, you know, 399 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 9: we kind of like where you know, the FED funds 400 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:12,320 Speaker 9: is right now. 401 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:14,320 Speaker 3: We still think it's restrictive. 402 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 9: But given all the other volatility going on prickly tariffs 403 00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:18,520 Speaker 9: for instance, we're going to kind of. 404 00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:20,640 Speaker 3: Sit here and kind of watch things. So what that's 405 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:22,400 Speaker 3: done is it's anchored. 406 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 9: It's provided stability to the front end of the yield 407 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 9: curve and particularly somewhere between like two years and five years. 408 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 9: It's anchored there, and it's left the rest of the curve, 409 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 9: the ten year and the thirty to kind of move 410 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,359 Speaker 9: up and down. And so you know, with the fact 411 00:18:35,359 --> 00:18:37,640 Speaker 9: that the Fed has moved into this kind of pause 412 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:41,159 Speaker 9: slash easing mode, it's led to the implied volatiler in 413 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 9: the rates market to be relatively low. However, what I 414 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:45,960 Speaker 9: would say is, and we can get back to tariffs 415 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 9: and other things going on the market, It's like that's 416 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:53,640 Speaker 9: conditional upon risk assets performing well. And if we get 417 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,680 Speaker 9: moves and risk assets, particularly to the downside, you could 418 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 9: see that implied ball in the rates market could go 419 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 9: away and rates. 420 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 3: Move abruptly if we get down. 421 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:06,520 Speaker 9: Drafts and equity markets are widening and credit spreads. 422 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:10,240 Speaker 6: So talk about credit here, Obrian. How much credit risk 423 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:13,399 Speaker 6: are you guys taking these days? When you look at it, 424 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 6: you know, to your treasure you're still getting four and 425 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:17,200 Speaker 6: a quarter percent. How much above and beyond that do 426 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:18,640 Speaker 6: you want to take in terms of credit risk? 427 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:23,159 Speaker 9: You know, one of our favorite trades right now is 428 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 9: not to have that on. 429 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 3: It's not to take credit risk. 430 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 9: You know, I think, I think you know you're being 431 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:31,360 Speaker 9: you know, fairly well compensated to take no credit risk, 432 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:34,159 Speaker 9: which is which is effectively you know, treasuries, and you 433 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,879 Speaker 9: know you've never been paid less, and that's hard to 434 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 9: believe given you know, deep seak a week ago and 435 00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:42,320 Speaker 9: terror volatility of the last twenty four hours, and you know, 436 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:44,800 Speaker 9: Trump's being Trump, and all of a sudden, you know, 437 00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:47,159 Speaker 9: we spent twenty four hours cranking through the models to 438 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:49,720 Speaker 9: determine how these tarifs are going to impact inflation and growth, 439 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 9: and all of a sudden we get a big you know, 440 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 9: just kidding, you know, and that creates of all So 441 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 9: you've never actually gotten paid less to take credit risk 442 00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:58,439 Speaker 9: right now, you know, to get paid, you know, to 443 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:00,600 Speaker 9: take it, to take exposure to kind of average, high 444 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,879 Speaker 9: quality companies. Right now, it's about extra zero point seventy 445 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 9: five of a percent of yield over treasuries and that's 446 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:11,119 Speaker 9: never been that low. So look, you win by buying 447 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 9: that right now if there is no VALL. You know, 448 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:17,120 Speaker 9: if the next six to twelve months it's very low 449 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 9: ball and you don't get uncertainty and markets don't move around, 450 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 9: and that's that's the carry trade. 451 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,159 Speaker 3: You win. You lose if. 452 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:25,919 Speaker 9: We do get bouts of VALL and things bounce up 453 00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 9: and down. Are particularly wider because when you buy, we 454 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 9: get in such a little premium of compensation for risk. 455 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:34,000 Speaker 9: When spreads go from seventy five to maybe just one 456 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:37,240 Speaker 9: hundred basis points one percent over treasuries, that's going to 457 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:39,480 Speaker 9: impact the value of your holdings. 458 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 3: And you'll be wishing you saved your dry powder. You'll 459 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 3: be wishing you. 460 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:45,159 Speaker 9: Bought treasuries instead of corporate bonds because you'd wish you 461 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:46,439 Speaker 9: could buy them at cheaper levels. 462 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:49,639 Speaker 2: All right, we really appreciate it. You're awesome. Brian Whale 463 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,120 Speaker 2: and CIO and generalist portfolio manager at TCW's Fixed Income Group. 464 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 2: Great perspective on the fixed income market. 465 00:20:56,119 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on app, Spotify, 466 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,480 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each 467 00:21:04,520 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, 468 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 469 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:15,240 Speaker 1: You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube 470 00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:17,920 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal.