1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:10,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg 4 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 2: You know, there's another worry for Wall Street the safe 7 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:30,160 Speaker 2: haven status of US treasures, and add to that, even 8 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: the US dollar could be in question. Let's discuss now 9 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 2: with the Bloomberg Intelligence Chief antest rates strategist, Ira Jersey. 10 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 2: He's joining us from our offices in Princeton, New Jersey. Hi, Ira, 11 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 2: is this really a thing? 12 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 3: So first, I'm actually working from home today. Someone has 13 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 3: to walk the dog while my kids are on spring 14 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:52,959 Speaker 3: break because I had to cancel my spring break thanks 15 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:53,959 Speaker 3: to everything that's going on. 16 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:57,959 Speaker 2: I have a feeling you're to be working this weekend. 17 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 3: I have no doubt the Yeah. 18 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 2: I think it is a big worry. Right. 19 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 3: So, if if we're not exporting as many dollars because 20 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 3: of you know, trade imbalances getting more in line, then 21 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 3: the incentive for other, for overseas investors to buy US 22 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 3: treasuries goes down somewhat. And I think that is, at 23 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 3: least the market action seems like that may be what's 24 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 3: happening now. Unfortunately, we won't get the data to confirm 25 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,760 Speaker 3: that for like six or eight weeks, and so a 26 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,479 Speaker 3: lot of this is speculative. But the market action does 27 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 3: suggest that that foreign investors, particularly foreign private investors, are 28 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 3: lightening up on their US dollar risk. And I think 29 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:43,759 Speaker 3: also US domestic investors are probably thinking that those foreign 30 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 3: investors will be taking those actions, so therefore they also 31 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:49,440 Speaker 3: lighten up in those same parts of the yield curve. 32 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 3: So I think this is pretty rational, you know, and 33 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 3: these moves are big, John, But I have to say 34 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 3: something I've been looking at this morning is comparing this 35 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 3: to March of twenty twenty two and May of twenty thirteen. 36 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 3: And what you see is this is on the magnitude 37 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 3: of those periods of time, and interestingly, interest rates are 38 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 3: higher now, so actually in dollar price terms, bond prices 39 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 3: are going down slower than they were back in twenty 40 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:19,960 Speaker 3: twenty two and twenty thirteen. So again it's a huge move, 41 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:21,800 Speaker 3: don't get me wrong, And it's something that you need 42 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 3: to pay attention to and have to figure out when 43 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 3: it's going to end. But it's not like it's not 44 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 3: insane in a historical context. 45 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 4: So foreign investors selling out of treasuries, how I guess 46 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 4: how big of a deal is that? How much do 47 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,080 Speaker 4: treasury holders need to be concerned about? 48 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:44,000 Speaker 2: And how many you know, how much do the foreign 49 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 2: investors have in their holdings right in US treasuries? 50 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, so in aggregate, about one third of the treasury 51 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:52,920 Speaker 3: market is held outside of the United States. Now, some 52 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 3: of that's in hedge funds and the like. So actually 53 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 3: the beneficial owners of those hedge funds might be Americans, right, 54 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:01,480 Speaker 3: but you still have a signific and portion that's held 55 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:05,680 Speaker 3: by foreign central banks, by insurance companies, pension funds, and 56 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 3: sovereign wealth funds that that that these countries are going 57 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 3: to make decisions and the companies are going to make 58 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 3: decisions that that that hold these securities as to what 59 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 3: they're going to do in going forward. Now, I suspect 60 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,720 Speaker 3: a lot of the the insurance companies and pensions that 61 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 3: might hold US treasury securities, their first step is not 62 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 3: going to be to actually go out and outright sell. 63 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 3: But if they're not buyers, then someone else has to 64 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 3: become the incremental buyer and to become the incremental buyer. 65 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 3: That means that the securities involved have to cheap and 66 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 3: probably the lower in a new buyer base. So that 67 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 3: means you have higher yields, lower dollar prices, and more 68 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 3: volatility in the market. And I suspect that all of 69 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 3: this is happening in very short order. You know, meanwhile, 70 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:54,000 Speaker 3: this is happening in a time when when when securities dealers, 71 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 3: you know, the large primary dealers are very full of securities. 72 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 3: In fact, just two weeks ago they had the most 73 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 3: held the most treasury securities they've ever held in their history. 74 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 3: So another reason for some of this volatility, I think 75 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 3: is just that they're full, right, they just don't want 76 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 3: to take more treasury risk without cheapening up the market 77 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 3: because they already own a lot of them. 78 00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:17,359 Speaker 2: Well, what did the auctions this wee? We had thirties 79 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 2: yesterday and what was a two years? Threes, tens and threes? Okay, 80 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 2: what did the take up there tell you? 81 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 3: Yeah, so that was those were among the more interesting 82 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 3: auctions that we've had. You know, auctions are really boring 83 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 3: until they're not, and you know, this week certainly did 84 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 3: not have any boring auctions. So so Tuesday, we had 85 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 3: a three year auction and that that was pretty pretty abysmal. 86 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:44,920 Speaker 3: Quite frankly, it was one of the worst three year 87 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:48,720 Speaker 3: auctions that we've had, you know, since twenty twenty and 88 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,160 Speaker 3: the so I think what happened after that, and one 89 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 3: of the reasons you saw the markets very volatile thereafter 90 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 3: was there were dealers and other investors who tried to 91 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 3: make room so basically manage your portfolio, so they were 92 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 3: able to bid for the longer duration, higher risk assets 93 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 3: later in the week. And so the tenure on Wednesday 94 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 3: and the and the thirty year yesterday actually went really well. 95 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:15,359 Speaker 3: We have a grading system that we use, you know, 96 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 3: DTA A plus, and yesterday's while the three year got 97 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:23,040 Speaker 3: a D, the ten year got an A plus and 98 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:24,919 Speaker 3: the thirty year got an A, so, you know, really 99 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,720 Speaker 3: solid auctions. They had very good bitterer metrics, there were 100 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 3: a lot of people involved, but also didn't stick. And 101 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 3: I think that that's another a worrying sign in terms 102 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:37,360 Speaker 3: of where the market might head to and in terms 103 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 3: of yields, yields might continue to move higher because even 104 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:42,599 Speaker 3: though you had strong auctions, a lot of times strong 105 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 3: auctions turn the market and that that turn in the 106 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 3: market to lower yields did not stick by any stretch 107 00:05:50,200 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 3: of the imagination, and you're seeing the follow on from 108 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:52,839 Speaker 3: that today. 109 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,160 Speaker 2: That's the smart money, Ira Jersey, Bloomberg Intelligence, see if 110 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:58,480 Speaker 2: the US interest rates strategist always a pleasure. 111 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: Ira, you're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch US 112 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 1: Live weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and 113 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 1: Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand 114 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,320 Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts, or watch US live on YouTube. 115 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 2: So C plus G plus. I. You know that formula. 116 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,839 Speaker 2: It adds up to growth in the United States or 117 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 2: lack of growth. Gdp C is the consumer Joe Ann 118 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 2: Shou the director of the University of Michigan surveys of consumers. 119 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:31,080 Speaker 2: Joe and the latest data at the top of the hour, 120 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 2: how are the consumers feeling? 121 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 5: They are not feeling great about the outlook of the economy. 122 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 5: We've had multiple consecutive months now of sentiment and particularly 123 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 5: expectations really taking a nosedive. Consumers are seeing weaknesses on 124 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:51,120 Speaker 5: many different dimensions of the economy, business conditions, personal finances, 125 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 5: their own incomes, inflation, labor markets. This is something that 126 00:06:57,200 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 5: should be very concerning. 127 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:03,239 Speaker 4: Tell us a little bit more about just how backward 128 00:07:03,279 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 4: looking is this data, how much is it incorporating the 129 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 4: recent tariff I guess flip flopping that we've been seeing 130 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 4: this week. 131 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 5: So we started collecting data about two and a half 132 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 5: weeks ago for this release and we closed on Tuesday. 133 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 5: So it captures the April second announcement of the reciprocal tariffs, 134 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 5: but does not include the reversal, the partial reversal that 135 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 5: happened on Wednesday of this week. It's pretty clear that 136 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 5: every single time over the last few months we've seen 137 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 5: a tariff announcement or a change in tariff policy, escalation 138 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 5: of tariff's, consumer sentiment has taken a dip, and inflation 139 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:46,200 Speaker 5: expectations have gone up, but we have actually haven't seen 140 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 5: much relief come when those tariff announcements. 141 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 2: Are reversed or tariffs or are reversed. 142 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 5: Or taken back. So it's not really clear how much 143 00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 5: relief consumers are actually going to feel from Wednesday's announcement, 144 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 5: particularly given that tariffs with China remains sky high. 145 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:08,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, the one year inflation expected these are ipoppers six 146 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 2: point seven percent. That's the one year, the longer term. 147 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 2: The five tier to ten year inflation expectation four point 148 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 2: four percent. That's about the prior reading it, just a 149 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 2: tenth of a percent higher than what the survey was for. 150 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 2: Are these sort of self fulfilling prophecies? 151 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:32,079 Speaker 5: They can be, so when people expect higher inflation in 152 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 5: the future, they may believe that you should buy big 153 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 5: things now in order to avoid those price increases in 154 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 5: the future. And indeed we're seeing a lot of news 155 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 5: stories about people stockpiling, but we see this more broadly 156 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 5: than that. In November, as soon as the election finished, 157 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 5: a lot of people were expecting Trump to go ahead 158 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:54,080 Speaker 5: and implement more aggressive tariff policy when inaugurated, and so 159 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:56,559 Speaker 5: many consumers were telling us on the interviews back in 160 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,360 Speaker 5: November and December, now is the right time to buy 161 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 5: a car, to buy durable goods, because you're going to 162 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 5: get hit by high prices in the future. And indeed 163 00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 5: we saw robust sales figures in Q four for exactly 164 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 5: that reason. One of the things that helps prevent things 165 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 5: from becoming a self fulfilling prophecy on the inflation front 166 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 5: is that consumers feel so weak on other elements of 167 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:20,200 Speaker 5: the economy. Their income expectations are down, and they're worried 168 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 5: they're going to lose their jobs, and so they might 169 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,679 Speaker 5: not rewilling to front load their purchases that they might 170 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 5: otherwise might otherwise have done, And they don't really have 171 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 5: the support for the robust consumer spending that we saw 172 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 5: in the years following the pandemic. 173 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 2: In like thirty seconds, what's the history of consumer spending 174 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 2: following numbers like this? Do they really do pull back? 175 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 5: Typically they pull back, and it's a high probability this time, 176 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 5: particularly because higher income consumers are feeling just as dour 177 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,800 Speaker 5: as their lower income counterparts, and higher and come consumers 178 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 5: generate so much of consumer spending. 179 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:56,200 Speaker 2: Right, Joey and always a pleasure appreciated, Join and show 180 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,280 Speaker 2: the director of the University of Michigan surveys of consumers 181 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 2: again the Universe City of Michigan Sentiment Index fifty point eight. 182 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 2: The survey expectation was for fifty three point eight. Those 183 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 2: are not good numbers. 184 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 185 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android 186 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever 187 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts. Or watch us live on YouTube. 188 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 2: I'm John Tucker along with Emily GRIFFEO. We were in 189 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:34,719 Speaker 2: for Paul and Alex Bloomberg Intelligence today. You know, volatility 190 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:38,199 Speaker 2: drives everybody else crazy, drives me crazy, but it's actually 191 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 2: good for banks. Alison Williams this our banking analysts from 192 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 2: BI Allison just how did the banks do based on 193 00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:49,040 Speaker 2: market volatility and trading? 194 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 6: Right? 195 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,200 Speaker 7: So trading really knocking it out of the park at 196 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:56,439 Speaker 7: JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley really setting up the bar 197 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,040 Speaker 7: for Goldman on Monday. But we saw you know, gains 198 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:02,439 Speaker 7: of almost by half equities training, so that's benefiting from 199 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 7: the volatility. I would say, you know, fees fit was 200 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 7: a little bit like in line to weaker. You know, 201 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 7: fees were fine, but we know that there's risk ahead there. 202 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 6: We actually saw some. 203 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 2: We say fixed You got to explain it to people 204 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 2: who think, like you know, a German Shepherd fixed income currency. 205 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 7: So trading rates, trading credit, currency and commodities. 206 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 2: All right, So I want to go to loan loss 207 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:33,120 Speaker 2: provisions for some of the major banks because that's kind 208 00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 2: of an indication what they think about what's ahead for 209 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,199 Speaker 2: the economy and the consumer. 210 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 7: It is and that was really the key thing that 211 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:43,679 Speaker 7: we were looking for this quarter, and what you saw 212 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 7: was JP Morgan about a billion dollars of loss reserve building, 213 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 7: and that's really looking at the economic uncertainty ahead. So 214 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 7: keep in mind, we have not seen any we're not 215 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:59,680 Speaker 7: really seeing signs of weakness yet. In fact, if anything, 216 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:02,200 Speaker 7: well a little bit of front loading on the consumer 217 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 7: or retail. Analysts ANDBI have been talking about that. But 218 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,440 Speaker 7: JP Morgan, you know, being conservative and guess what those 219 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 7: trading gains we just talked about. That's how they can 220 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 7: afford to be conservative because their trading upside was about 221 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 7: a half a billion. They also had a gain related 222 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 7: to First Republic, remember that acquisition from a. 223 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 6: Couple of years ago. 224 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 7: So basically after some conversations with the government, they recognize 225 00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:32,839 Speaker 7: the gain there. So those two items really helping them 226 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 7: to fund that conservative. 227 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,880 Speaker 6: Look. By contrast, Wells Fargo did not. 228 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:40,320 Speaker 7: We did not see the same trend, and you see 229 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:44,440 Speaker 7: the stocks sort of reacting to these today because what 230 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 7: this means is that JP Morgan has less earnings risk 231 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:52,080 Speaker 7: if things do deteriorate, where as well as Fargo is 232 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 7: not as well prepared with the provision building. 233 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:57,680 Speaker 2: Emily, as you pointed out, this doesn't even capture the 234 00:12:57,880 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 2: volatility that we just saw recently. 235 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 4: Right, this week is the historic week. We had a 236 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,160 Speaker 4: fifth day in a row marking last week of yesterday 237 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:09,240 Speaker 4: of an inter day range of more than six percent 238 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 4: for the S and P five hundred. We haven't seen 239 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:15,199 Speaker 4: a streak like that since COVID and the global financial crisis. 240 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 4: What did we get though, from. 241 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 6: Just the outlook? 242 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 4: I mean, Jamie Diamond has been pretty vocal about his 243 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 4: economic outlook. Did we get any guidance from these banks 244 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 4: about what to expect? So? 245 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 7: I think it's prepare for the unexpected, right, And so 246 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 7: I think that's what you know. Jamie Diamond is known 247 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 7: for giving his views, but he's also known for saying, look, 248 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 7: this is how we manage the bank. 249 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:41,840 Speaker 6: We prepare for the worst. 250 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:44,880 Speaker 7: And so I think that that's what we saw today 251 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:48,400 Speaker 7: was there were a few items that helped them to 252 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 7: set aside this money depending on what happens. And you know, 253 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 7: as you pointed out, we saw lots of we've seen 254 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:02,200 Speaker 7: lots of trading, We've seen lots of volatility. Expectations are 255 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 7: that we're going to continue to see or could continue 256 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 7: to see a benefit at least based on what we've 257 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 7: seen in April US cash equities volumes, I mean really 258 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:17,000 Speaker 7: setting new records. And the question is that when it 259 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,440 Speaker 7: comes to the end of the quarter in June, you know, 260 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 7: will we be closer to some certainty around tariffs. If so, 261 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:27,520 Speaker 7: we can get those reserves back so they can release 262 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 7: those back into earnings. 263 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 2: Am I right when I say Wells Fargo is more 264 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 2: sort of consumerly related? 265 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 6: So Wells Fargo does not have that. 266 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:38,840 Speaker 7: You know, they have a trading business which also participated, 267 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:42,240 Speaker 7: but certainly not to the size of JP Morgan, who is, 268 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:44,920 Speaker 7: you know, one of the leaders in equities trading, the 269 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 7: leader in FIIC trating by revenue. On the Wells Fargo 270 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 7: side of things, we actually did see that interesting coome 271 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 7: coming in a little softer. We also saw non interesting 272 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 7: come coming in a little softer and some sighting of 273 00:14:57,440 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 7: weaker loan demand, and so I think those are also 274 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 7: contributing to some weakness and the shares. 275 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 2: Okay, because at the top of the hour, we took 276 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 2: to the University of Michigan sentiments survey, and that looks 277 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 2: like consumers that just might be raining, and that's the 278 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:14,880 Speaker 2: signal there, So what is that going to mean going 279 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 2: forward for Wells Fargo. 280 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 7: So, for Wells Fargo and for JP Morgan, certainly not 281 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 7: good right to the extent that sentiment stops consumers from 282 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 7: making purchases, going on those trips, et cetera. And as 283 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 7: I said, you know and JP Morgan I think alluded 284 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 7: to this, there has been a little frontload of spending. 285 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 7: All that being said, the credit card business, which is 286 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:45,960 Speaker 7: the highest loss ratio business and can be sort of 287 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:50,480 Speaker 7: the most susceptible to discretionary spending, is a much bigger 288 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 7: business for JP Morgan. 289 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:54,640 Speaker 6: On the commercial side of. 290 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:58,359 Speaker 7: Things, where I think you have seen I think already 291 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 7: some stagger and activity in terms of businesses like you know, 292 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:05,640 Speaker 7: not executing on things. 293 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 6: They would have. 294 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 7: Wells Fargo has a little bit more exposure to those 295 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 7: sort of traditional businesses as a mix of their business, 296 00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 7: just because they are more focused on the bread and 297 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:17,600 Speaker 7: butter lending. 298 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:21,520 Speaker 4: What about deal making because coming into the year, a 299 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 4: lot of sources I spoke to you said this is 300 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 4: going to be a big year for investment banking because 301 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:29,560 Speaker 4: Trump will be supportive of that environment. What did we 302 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 4: see in these ere. 303 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 6: Yes, So a couple of things there. 304 00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 7: To your point, coming into the year, I think everyone 305 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,040 Speaker 7: was excited. We've been talking about this investment banking feever, recovery. 306 00:16:38,440 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 7: Bankers have been looking forward to that. M and A 307 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 7: also benefiting from some of the lesser you know, a 308 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:50,600 Speaker 7: lighter regulatory environment as you spoke of, but we really 309 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 7: have not seen the benefit of that, and that is, 310 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 7: you know, largely due to CEO sentiment and having a 311 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 7: view towards the future really does impact M and A right, 312 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 7: because if you think the value of your business could 313 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:10,840 Speaker 7: significantly change in the next few months, or if you 314 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,240 Speaker 7: think something a business that you want to purchase could 315 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,879 Speaker 7: be a significantly different in value, chances are you're probably 316 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:17,399 Speaker 7: going to pause. 317 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 6: And that's what we've seen on the M and A front. 318 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:24,119 Speaker 7: Equities IPOs also we saw that started strong in January, 319 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,960 Speaker 7: completely stalled out. We see all these deals on hold 320 00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 7: debt fees actually the one area where you're continuing to 321 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 7: see some strength, but again the volatility early this quarter 322 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:36,920 Speaker 7: is likely to hamper all of that revenue. 323 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:41,440 Speaker 2: I get like forty five seconds left so Monday, what's up? 324 00:17:42,119 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 6: So Monday? And this more about bragging rights than anything. 325 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 7: We'll be looking to see if Goldman can increase their 326 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:51,360 Speaker 7: trading revenue by at least twenty five percent to keep 327 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 7: them starting at the top of the trio. But I 328 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,760 Speaker 7: would fully expect that they are going to participate in 329 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:01,400 Speaker 7: the equity derivatives trading ran Brokeridge that really drove those 330 00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 7: forty to five to fifty percent gains at JP Morgan 331 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:11,119 Speaker 7: and Morgan Stanley. Well, so we expect better trading, fix trading, 332 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 7: maybe in line fees probably a bit weaker. They are 333 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 7: typically the leader in M and A, so that is 334 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:17,840 Speaker 7: going to war them a little bit. 335 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 6: What happened on the. 336 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:22,840 Speaker 7: Compensation front, we did see Morgan Stanley with Severn charges 337 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 7: that sort of confirmed some of the things we saw 338 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 7: from Bloomberg News that they were letting bankers go because. 339 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:31,600 Speaker 6: We're not seeing that fee recovery, as you noted. 340 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 2: All right, Alison, thanks a lot. 341 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:38,320 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 342 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cockley and Android 343 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 344 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:49,639 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 345 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 2: Mirror Mirror on the wall. Who's the biggest asset manager 346 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:53,440 Speaker 2: of them? 347 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:56,080 Speaker 4: All, and the stock is in the green. 348 00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:01,480 Speaker 2: Black Rock Neil Sides Bloomberg Intelligence Financials and Analys follows Blackrock. 349 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 2: The metric we care about is it the assets under management. 350 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:09,960 Speaker 8: It is the assets under management. Almost more importantly now, 351 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,800 Speaker 8: the bigger that Blackrock gets is the organic growth, and 352 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 8: that's sort of measuring the net new assets that are 353 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:19,760 Speaker 8: coming into Blackrocks funds. And that's the question investors have 354 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 8: always had, is the bigger they get, the harder it 355 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 8: is to continue to grow at the pace that they 356 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,199 Speaker 8: have been over a long period of time. And what 357 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:29,960 Speaker 8: we've seen is that sort of five percent growth that 358 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 8: Blackrock has consistently put up, which by the way, is 359 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 8: well above the industry. That's break even or one to 360 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 8: two percent. That continues to be the case. In the 361 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:41,879 Speaker 8: first quarter it was a little bit light. It does 362 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:43,720 Speaker 8: appear that a lot of that had to do with 363 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:48,480 Speaker 8: perhaps some institutional rebalancings to start the year and perhaps 364 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:50,679 Speaker 8: some impacts later in the quarter. 365 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:55,399 Speaker 4: But aum up eleven percent year over year, eleven zero 366 00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:58,840 Speaker 4: point five eight trillion dollars assets under management. 367 00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:02,920 Speaker 2: After wow, this is like what strike looms like me or 368 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:06,000 Speaker 2: like the big guys whose money is it? 369 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,880 Speaker 8: It's certainly both its institutional and retail dollars. You talked 370 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,199 Speaker 8: about the growth rate in assets under management. You know, 371 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 8: they highlighted on the call today that sixty percent of 372 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:18,119 Speaker 8: that AUM growth is actually from new dollars. Right, So 373 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:21,120 Speaker 8: if you measure markets versus a year ago, I think 374 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 8: you're still going to see that we're up. But you know, 375 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 8: importantly they're continuing to garner assets from their clients over time. 376 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 8: And as we look forward in a much choppier environment 377 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:34,639 Speaker 8: into April and frankly, who knows what's coming down the 378 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 8: road in the next few weeks, that organic growth becomes 379 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 8: increasingly more important. And that's something that Blackrock has shown 380 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:45,320 Speaker 8: in periods of dislocation. You look back at twenty twenty, 381 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,880 Speaker 8: you look back at the challenging environment in twenty two, 382 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,679 Speaker 8: when the FED started increasing rates, blackrocks five percent. Organic 383 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:55,719 Speaker 8: growth continued through that cycle. When you looked at competitors 384 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:59,040 Speaker 8: that have less of a bread across the spectrum of 385 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 8: asset classes and products could not keep up. 386 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 2: Do they have like a fund for everybody? 387 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,400 Speaker 8: I mean, they'll have a fund for everybody pretty much, 388 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 8: touching any asset class, any region, any geography that you. 389 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,320 Speaker 2: Want, and those are all They're not all ETFs, or 390 00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:15,880 Speaker 2: are they They. 391 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:19,400 Speaker 8: Won't all be ETFs, but increasingly that's where investors want 392 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:23,199 Speaker 8: to allocate their dollars. Obviously that's become a very priced 393 00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:26,840 Speaker 8: competitive product. The value for money, we know, that's a 394 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,760 Speaker 8: trend that's been in asset management for the past decade 395 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 8: plus is the flows are increasingly traveling towards the funds 396 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:37,439 Speaker 8: that have the lowest cost associated with them. If you 397 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 8: look inside the ETF category, you know, over the past 398 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:43,960 Speaker 8: decade we've seen you know, two thirds plus of all 399 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 8: flows into ETFs are going to that low fee bucket 400 00:21:47,359 --> 00:21:51,240 Speaker 8: between zero and ten basis points. So increasingly we're following 401 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:52,480 Speaker 8: the trend to zero here. 402 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:55,720 Speaker 4: Wouldn't that impact their margins eventually? 403 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 2: Are you saying that they're eventually going to have zero 404 00:21:58,040 --> 00:21:59,439 Speaker 2: fees now? 405 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:01,439 Speaker 8: So there are already are some funds out there that 406 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:04,200 Speaker 8: are of course, how black Rock make money? 407 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 4: How do they make money if their fund is you know. 408 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,600 Speaker 8: As my ETF colleague Eric Balchunas likes to highlight, this 409 00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 8: product can sort of you know, at this scale, there's 410 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 8: always going to be you know, profitability for someone like 411 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 8: black Rock that is sort of why you don't see 412 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,120 Speaker 8: some smaller players being so successful making a foray into 413 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:25,880 Speaker 8: the ETF spaces. You have to compete with someone that's 414 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:29,399 Speaker 8: willing to beat you on price. And ultimately, as you 415 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 8: think about, you know, the trajectory of ETFs, yes we're 416 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:35,359 Speaker 8: going to zero, but there are more thematic products coming 417 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:37,959 Speaker 8: out that can sort of charge that forty to fifty 418 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 8: basis point fee that you would see akin to an 419 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,720 Speaker 8: active fund. And that's sort of you know, the push 420 00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 8: pull and sort of the barbell strategy that you see 421 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,359 Speaker 8: across the industry is having scale in the small loaf, 422 00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:52,320 Speaker 8: in the large low fee products, but also pushing into 423 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 8: those higher fee private markets areas. 424 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:57,240 Speaker 4: What keeps Larry Fink up at night? 425 00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:02,600 Speaker 8: Then I look, I think, you know constantly, are you 426 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:03,160 Speaker 8: there with him? 427 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 4: Yeah? 428 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:05,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you. 429 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:07,879 Speaker 8: Know, I wish I had the perfect answer for that, 430 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,639 Speaker 8: but I think, you know, how to navigate sort of 431 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 8: an environment like this is always something that he is 432 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 8: going to be discussing with clients that he's meeting. You know, 433 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:20,040 Speaker 8: he's talked about how clients are you know, sort of repositioning, 434 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:23,359 Speaker 8: how they added twenty billion dollars or two percent growth 435 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:26,480 Speaker 8: to money market funds on black Rocks platform in the 436 00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 8: past week plus in April, so they're increasingly sort of 437 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 8: de risking, taking a pause, reassessing where they want to 438 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,879 Speaker 8: reallocate their dollars, and ultimately, if there is sort of 439 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,000 Speaker 8: a seat change of the US exceptionalism which had been 440 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:42,399 Speaker 8: garnering all the flows and all the assets over time, 441 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:46,119 Speaker 8: if Europe and other regions become more attractive. We know 442 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:48,920 Speaker 8: that Blackrock has positioning with those types of funds as well, 443 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:51,639 Speaker 8: but we'll have to see how that shakes out over 444 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 8: the next couple of weeks. 445 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:54,600 Speaker 2: They're the biggest, Who's who's the next biggest? 446 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 8: You probably put Vanguard right next to him up there. 447 00:23:57,280 --> 00:24:00,639 Speaker 4: And you know, Vanguard's cheaper than Blackrock. You look across 448 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 4: their averaget. 449 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:04,200 Speaker 2: I mean, how close are they racing to like. 450 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 8: You know, oh yeah, yeah, I mean I I think 451 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:10,760 Speaker 8: if you've stacked them ETF first ETF, they're almost identical 452 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:13,920 Speaker 8: in the space, and increasingly that speaks to that price 453 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 8: competition that we're talking about. 454 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 2: Thanks Neil Neil Seins, the Bloomberg Intelligence financial analyst who follows, 455 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 2: among other things, black Rock. 456 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:27,639 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple Spotify, 457 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:31,800 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 458 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the 459 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 460 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 1: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 461 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 1: always on the Bloomberg terminal