1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:15,640 Speaker 2: All Right, we're here in Miami for a massive episode. 3 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 3: Of The Deal. Josh Harris. 4 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 4: I mean, when you think about team owners, he is 5 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 4: the guy. He has a playbook for having multiple teams 6 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 4: in multiple cities. Think about the Commanders, the Sixers. I'm 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:25,720 Speaker 4: going to be taking a. 8 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 2: Lot of notes. What a time to be talking to him. 9 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 2: He is just passed announcing a huge deal for a 10 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:34,680 Speaker 2: new stadium in Washington, d C. 11 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,960 Speaker 4: Three point eight billion dollars. I cannot wait to get 12 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 4: into the details. 13 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 2: Tons to talk about. Let's get after it. This is 14 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 2: an interview we have had circled for a long time. 15 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 2: Josh Harris. I could spend the entirety of the episode 16 00:00:57,440 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 2: talking about all the different things that you do. Welcome 17 00:00:59,520 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 2: to the deal. 18 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 3: Great to be here, Thank you for having me. 19 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 2: All Right, so sometimes it's better to be lucky than smart. 20 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 2: We're talking to you days removed from really one of 21 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 2: the biggest deals that's happened in sports in a long time, 22 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:14,840 Speaker 2: the announcement of a new stadium in Washington, d C. 23 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 2: We've got a lot to talk about, but let's start there. 24 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 2: What do you make of it? Like, how substantial. How 25 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 2: seismic is this in your sports life? 26 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: Well, it's seismic, I think for the city, for the DMV, 27 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 1: for DC. DC's obviously incredibly important city and you know, 28 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: I grew up there. 29 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 3: I grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland. 30 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: And to be able to bring football back to RFK Stadium, 31 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 1: the spiritual home of Washington football, of the Commanders, and 32 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:49,240 Speaker 1: you know, build a next generation, world class venue, and 33 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:53,440 Speaker 1: obviously venues are advancing, the technology is advancing, the fan 34 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 1: experience is advancing, and then you know, it's not just 35 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: a football venue. We're gonna put a dome on it. 36 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:03,840 Speaker 1: We're gonna make it about football, but we still put 37 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: a dome on. It's very important the city that they 38 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: be able to host massive events like the Super Bowl. 39 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 1: Maybe we're now we gonna push Roger on that, but 40 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 1: you know, you know whatever, Beyonce, you know, pick an 41 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 1: event and d C obviously is a gateway city for 42 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: the United States. 43 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 3: So it'll make d C great and proud. 44 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: And then not only that, it's two point ten billion 45 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 1: doire stadium, but it's a three point eight billion dollar 46 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,600 Speaker 1: including all the stuff that's gonna happen with the infrastructure 47 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:37,919 Speaker 1: and everything. And then there's the stadium itself is about 48 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: fifteen percent of the overall ground. 49 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 3: You're I don't know if you ever been down there, but. 50 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 1: You got the capital and the monument you can see it. 51 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: You got the Anocostia River, and then it's a fifteen 52 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:52,639 Speaker 1: minute bike ride to National's Park the Navy Yard. So 53 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 1: you're gonna redevelop a lot of neighborhoods with d C 54 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: affordable housing, you have a whole bunch of part and 55 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:05,079 Speaker 1: then you know, retail mixed use, uh and so you're 56 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: going to really change those areas in a really positive way. 57 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 1: And DC's had an amazing they've done this in the past. 58 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 3: So yeah, you know. 59 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 1: It's incredible actually and really exciting to be able to 60 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: engage with a city and help a city. 61 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:19,800 Speaker 2: It is a massive deal. It's on a scale that 62 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 2: you know, we we haven't seen in a long time. 63 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 2: I mean, take us inside if you can, and sort 64 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 2: of getting it done, Like what were the what were 65 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,240 Speaker 2: the key issues that you had to overcome? I mean 66 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 2: you were looking at multiple sites. DC emerges, you know, 67 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 2: as the as the winner. Ultimately there's a lot going on, 68 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 2: as you said in Washington, what was the key decision 69 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 2: point for you and really getting this done. 70 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 3: Okay, So we play in Maryland today. 71 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 1: The team has played in Maryland since the nineties, like 72 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: the late nineties. And you know, obviously the DMV is 73 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: is DC Maryland Virginia. D c's in the middle, right, 74 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 1: so rfk's in the middle, so Maryland right for Virginia 75 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 1: fans a further. 76 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 3: But we play in Maryland. 77 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 1: And so the first thing we had to do is 78 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 1: sure all through the process Governor Moore, who really cares 79 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 1: about landover the government of Maryland, you know, he wanted 80 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 1: to make sure that you know, we said to him, look, 81 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: we have to consider d C because it's the spiritual 82 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,760 Speaker 1: home of the commanders. And he said, look, I'm willing 83 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 1: to let you consider that and be generous about how 84 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,599 Speaker 1: you allow you to have some options, but you need 85 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:30,720 Speaker 1: to convince me that you're gonna, you know, build something 86 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: in Maryland if you decide to leave. And so we 87 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 1: concluded a deal with the governor and that allowed for 88 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: the project to be the land to be transferred to 89 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 1: d C. So I don't know if you remember, but 90 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:46,679 Speaker 1: as the last Congress, with sunsetting, we got one hundred 91 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:47,440 Speaker 1: zero vote. 92 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 3: In the Senate. 93 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: Yes, the land was under federal control until the land 94 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 1: was under DC control, and then it wasn't possible to 95 00:04:55,400 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 1: build a stadium from there. We had negotiations going with 96 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 1: a lot of different parties, and you know, we'll blessed 97 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: that everyone wants the commanders and ultimately concluded to deal 98 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: with the mayor that would be highly beneficial for d C. 99 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 1: And at two point seven billion, which is what we're 100 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:18,279 Speaker 1: putting up, it's the largest investment in DC ever. 101 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 3: So it's the largest investment in DC's history. 102 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 1: And so once the mayor decided that it was okay, 103 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:30,080 Speaker 1: we signed a term sheet with the mayor and now 104 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:31,720 Speaker 1: we're working. 105 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 3: With the DC City Council. 106 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 1: Who I mean, the project has incredible ROI for DC. 107 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 1: Literally billions of tax revenues, thousands of homes, and thousands 108 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 1: of jobs, right and so. 109 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,600 Speaker 3: In affordable homes. And of that thirty. 110 00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: Percent are by agreement, going to be at least that 111 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: will be affordable homes. And so it's going to raise 112 00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 1: the standard. And then you get an amazing entertainment district. 113 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: And I mean, who's not going to play in a 114 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:08,600 Speaker 1: new stadium with the backdrop being literally the capital and 115 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 1: then you get the redevelopment on the Anacostia River. 116 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:13,800 Speaker 3: So this is going to change DC. 117 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 1: And so I'm hopeful that the Council is doing its work. 118 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 1: A number of the of ours are already supporting that, 119 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: but we have some work to do. So now the 120 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 1: next step for us is to obviously get the council's vote. 121 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: You've got to tell the citizens and the politicians, you know, 122 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 1: why this is good for the city, why they should 123 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 1: invest their money in this. And the reality is DC 124 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: is going through a harder time right now, and we 125 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: were very sensitive that and made sure that this deal 126 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: was very good for DC. 127 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 3: But I'm also. 128 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: Focused on making it a place where our opponents fear 129 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 1: to come, which is how this I grew up, and 130 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: where our fans love to come. And you know, our 131 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: RFK right was you know, it was incredible. I mean 132 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:01,160 Speaker 1: the stands would shake, and it was a smaller arena, 133 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:04,280 Speaker 1: but it was loud and you know, people showed up. 134 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, I want to talk even more broadly about you've 135 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 2: got multiple arena projects going on literally around the world. 136 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 2: But before we get there, how do you balance the 137 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 2: sort of private and public funds of it all. I mean, 138 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 2: this has been like one of the substantial questions around 139 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 2: developing stadiums. How did you come to sort of the 140 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:21,680 Speaker 2: calculus there? 141 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, so if you look at the calculus, we had 142 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,679 Speaker 1: to make sure that it was very favorable to DC. 143 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 1: And so because that's definitely something that people consider. They 144 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 1: sometimes there's the ROI of a stadium, but they also 145 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 1: want to know, Okay, how much is the city contributing? 146 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: And the RFK site has been sitting there since they 147 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 1: closed RMK and it's like crumbling concrete. I mean, it's 148 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 1: it's it's not great, right, there's nothing there, nothing's been 149 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: done with it, you know, and generating zero for zerojenning 150 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: zero and actually costing money to make sure it's safe 151 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: because it's just an open air thing and you know 152 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: there are you know, pasts and everything else. So whatever 153 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: they do, whatever DC decides that they're gonna have to 154 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,000 Speaker 1: put a bunch of money into that site, just you know, 155 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: creating sewage and infrastructure and other things. And then we 156 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 1: paid for everything else. And when you and when you 157 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: benchmarkt you know there's actually articles that say, wow, did 158 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 1: the commanders get a good enough deal? And you know, 159 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 1: we're getting criticized, which I guess if that's the criticism 160 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 1: people are leveling at me. 161 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 2: The criticism is that you didn't get into. 162 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 3: The criticism in certain NFL sports. I've heard that. I've 163 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 3: heard that. 164 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, So like I'll take that criticism because on the 165 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,079 Speaker 1: other side of that, we have to convince d C 166 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: and the public that it's fair, and we have to 167 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: convince the council that it's fair and that and the 168 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 1: mayor has to sell it, and the public is overwhelmingly supportive, 169 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 1: which I think should help us. I mean, I think 170 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 1: that usually these things are more controversial, but everyone who 171 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 1: grew up in d C or in the DMV knows 172 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 1: that they remember what a great place are was and 173 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:05,600 Speaker 1: how unifying it was, and what it was like when 174 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:07,680 Speaker 1: Washington football was dominant in the NFL. 175 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 3: And I think we can bring it there again. 176 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 2: So you've been a dealmaker for a long time. A 177 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 2: lot of the deals you seem to be doing right 178 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 2: now are for stadiums and arenas. You have a deal 179 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 2: that we'd love to talk about to build a new 180 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 2: arena in South Philly. Then you've got a big project 181 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 2: in South London with Crystal Palace, the football club that 182 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 2: you're an owner of as well, what's the common thread there? 183 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 1: Well, so the common thread is building amazing fan experience, 184 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 1: player experience, and something that helps the cities. Right, So 185 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: you're ultimately in finance, you're a steward of people's capital. 186 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:51,200 Speaker 1: In sports, you're steward of people's memories and how they feel, 187 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: how the commanders do, how the teams play, makes the 188 00:09:56,600 --> 00:10:00,360 Speaker 1: city happy or the area happy, and then you have 189 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:03,199 Speaker 1: to treat everyone incredibly well. And so if you start 190 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 1: with that as a premise and you say I'm going 191 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: to be guided, my north start is going to be 192 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: how do we create amazing memories? I had amazing memories 193 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,360 Speaker 1: at RFK. I remember some of my earliest memories. I 194 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 1: remember being four years old, I mean literally four years 195 00:10:16,440 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: old and walking in there with my dad and you know, 196 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 1: just hearing it all, and I don't. 197 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 3: Remember a lot about it. 198 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: But then I remember being eight and Washington football losing 199 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:29,199 Speaker 1: to the Dolphins fourteen to seven in the Super Bowl 200 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 1: and garyl you Premian black kick was the one touchdown. 201 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:36,560 Speaker 1: We Washington ran all the way back and we lost 202 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 1: fourteen seven. Dolphins were seventeen. 203 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:41,560 Speaker 3: Oh don Joy and Greasy. 204 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:45,160 Speaker 1: On Sundays, DC would shut down and DC's obviously, if 205 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 1: not the most important amongst the most important cities in 206 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:49,080 Speaker 1: the world, and everyone would be. 207 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 3: Glued to their TVs or at the stadium. 208 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 1: I remember riding my bike to the story Ones and 209 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:55,680 Speaker 1: no one's out, They're all watching football. 210 00:10:56,360 --> 00:10:57,319 Speaker 3: So I think that I. 211 00:10:57,280 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: Want to bring those days back and I want to 212 00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: make a DC prout And it's the same would go 213 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:04,600 Speaker 1: for Philly in London. Whatever you do, it has to 214 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: be about the fans and about the experience, and about 215 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,719 Speaker 1: the players and enhancing their experience and. 216 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:14,079 Speaker 3: Their ability to win, because winning really matters. 217 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's talk about Philly for a second, because that 218 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 2: arena is a really interesting case study. Some twist and 219 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 2: turns there, twist and turns to say the least looked 220 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:26,400 Speaker 2: for a while like you were going to go into 221 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 2: into a different site. You ultimately come together with an 222 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:35,920 Speaker 2: announcement with your friends at Comcast to you know, redevelop 223 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 2: you know, very close to where you currently play there 224 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 2: in South Philly. What were the key moments there at 225 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:44,680 Speaker 2: the end that got you to where you needed to be. 226 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 1: So the key moments were that, you know, we wanted 227 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 1: to build a City arena. Comcasts wanted to build an 228 00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:56,559 Speaker 1: arena out by them and do it. 229 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 3: A little bit later than we did. And what we when. 230 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: We came together that we said, again with the North 231 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:04,959 Speaker 1: Star being what's great for Philly, what's the right thing 232 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 1: for Philly, we decided that we would build sooner, so 233 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 1: give the fan, create the fan experience sooner, and do 234 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,320 Speaker 1: it in their site and do it together and then 235 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: but also redevelop the site that we had created in 236 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:25,720 Speaker 1: in the Fashion Mall district right downtown and do something 237 00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:28,600 Speaker 1: great there as well. And so the city would get 238 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: you know, two for the price of one, and that 239 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 1: allowed for the deal to move forward, and you know, 240 00:12:33,320 --> 00:12:37,680 Speaker 1: us doing it together with basketball and hockey in the 241 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 1: same arena and the combined you know kind of comcasts 242 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: and HBOC that all allows us to build a better 243 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 1: arena that makes that's even greater a city, but also 244 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 1: develop you know, downtown and help that area as well. 245 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 3: You know. 246 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 1: One of the awkward things was, you know, we had 247 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 1: we had had different perspectives and it had caused you 248 00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: know a lot of i'd say debate in Philly on 249 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,080 Speaker 1: both sides. And at the end, you know, Brian and 250 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 1: I just came together and said, look, let's just put 251 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: this behind us and and create a win win and 252 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:14,920 Speaker 1: Roberts yes, and and that you know that, like like 253 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:18,680 Speaker 1: Philly had. That took a little adjusting for the city, 254 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 1: but at the end of the day, the strength of 255 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: the project garnered the support of the mayor and uh 256 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,840 Speaker 1: support of the city, and so we're moving forward really 257 00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:36,680 Speaker 1: quickly in a positive way. 258 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:46,319 Speaker 4: So, going back to your kind of Harvard business school days, 259 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:50,200 Speaker 4: then you found an Apollo with two other partners, and 260 00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 4: then on eleven you get into the world of sports 261 00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 4: once you go public and Apollo you took one of 262 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 4: your old play from your old playbooks, Corporate Carbon from Comcast, right, 263 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 4: you're talking about Brian Roberts, and s Nier was probably 264 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 4: involved somewhere in the world there. You bought that team 265 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 4: for two hundred and eighty million dollars or so, Yes, 266 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 4: what was your vision? You've always had a tendency to 267 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:12,200 Speaker 4: look around corners. Did you ever dream that the world 268 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,959 Speaker 4: of sports would balloon to where it is today? And 269 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 4: how what has that experience kind of shaped now? The 270 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,600 Speaker 4: Commander's Devil's at three twenty. How do you go from 271 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:22,360 Speaker 4: those numbers to six and justify it. 272 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, So I would say that it would be hard 273 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 1: for anyone to say that they dreamed that the valuations 274 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 1: in sports would be where they are today. But I 275 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 1: felt that, you know, when we looked at the Sixers, 276 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 1: it started off as an emotional thing. I Apollo had 277 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:42,360 Speaker 1: gone public. I found myself, you know, financially successful, more 278 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 1: than I had ever dreamed. And I had gone to Pen. 279 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 1: My dad had gone to Pen. I knew a fellow, 280 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: David Blitzer from Penn, and the Sixers were part of 281 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:58,440 Speaker 1: a big entity that had the Flyers and the Arena 282 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: and a series of other and EDG. Schneider was managing it, 283 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:07,720 Speaker 1: and his passion was the Flyers. He had started the Flyers, 284 00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 1: and the Flyers were doing great and the Sixers were 285 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: not doing as well for many many years, and I 286 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 1: had been I lived through this thing, and it must 287 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 1: have been indeubibly in my memory. In nineteen eighty two, 288 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: the Washington football won the Super Bowl. Washington was very 289 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 1: divided city, both racially and as socioeconomically. Everyone came out 290 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 1: in the streets one ticket tape rate at senior in 291 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 1: high school, go up to Penn as a freshman I'm seventeen. 292 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,080 Speaker 1: I see doctor J Moses Melamori's cheeks Andrew Tony win 293 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 1: the NBA title and they dominate the playoffs. And then Philly, 294 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 1: which was also a very challenged city. You know, tough 295 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: economics comes out in the streets, and for a moment 296 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 1: in time, sports brought everyone together. And I noted that 297 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 1: I never thought in my wild streams I'd be an 298 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,120 Speaker 1: owner of both these teams. So I to have the 299 00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 1: opportunity to own both these teams, it's an amazing thing. 300 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 1: But coming back to your question, when we bought the Sixers, 301 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:03,040 Speaker 1: they had they had less connection with the city, and 302 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 1: that in teams, if you're connected with the city, if 303 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: they think you're trying to win, if you think if 304 00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 1: they think you're on their side, if you're. 305 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:13,720 Speaker 3: Doing things for the right reasons. 306 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: Generally the revenues follow, right. So at this point, the 307 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:19,600 Speaker 1: revenues were lagging. They were near the bottom in revenues. 308 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: They were losing fifty million a year, and the NBA 309 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 1: was in a lockout and so they weren't even playing. 310 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: And so we put together a group and I and 311 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: we sort of decided to zig when others were zagging. 312 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:35,760 Speaker 1: You know, it was a little contrarian, and we said, look, 313 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: we think that this team really matters. 314 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:39,880 Speaker 3: It's got a storied history. 315 00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 1: We think we can reconnect with Philly if we do 316 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: the right things. 317 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 3: And we you know, brought in a whole need. 318 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 1: We bought it at two hundred and eighty million to 319 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:50,000 Speaker 1: eighteen months, a lot of negotiations with camp guests who 320 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:53,560 Speaker 1: were very good at their job, and took eighteen months. 321 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:56,640 Speaker 1: And I remember the Comcast team saying, well, we're going 322 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 1: to schedule the arena. We do that and you'll just 323 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 1: get whatever. And we're like, why don't we have input 324 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:04,719 Speaker 1: into that. So there's a million issues like that, just 325 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 1: like little nuanced issues that really matter, because the days 326 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:08,680 Speaker 1: you get really matter. 327 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 3: And then we reconnected with the city. 328 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 1: You know, we started to win basketball games, We started 329 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:20,439 Speaker 1: to improve the fan experience, the food, the driveway to 330 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:23,960 Speaker 1: driveway experience. And then now you fast forward today we're 331 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:29,280 Speaker 1: top quartile, top five and every major revenue category and 332 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:33,119 Speaker 1: teams profitable. And then along the way, as are more 333 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:36,960 Speaker 1: importantly global. The evolution of sports, right, we used to 334 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: be that you watch sports on cable, with cable become extreaming. 335 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:44,159 Speaker 3: People can watch sports all over the world. 336 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:49,080 Speaker 1: More people watch the Sixers in many cases in China 337 00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:52,399 Speaker 1: or overseas and watch them in Philly. And so the 338 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: value creation that's occurring at these leagues is obviously massive 339 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:01,160 Speaker 1: uplift and revenue, and that's creating of growth in revenue, 340 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:05,119 Speaker 1: which is creating some profitability. I mean, each league is different, 341 00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:08,399 Speaker 1: and obviously certain leagues are more profitable than others. But 342 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:12,320 Speaker 1: over time it's allowing for the teams to invest and 343 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 1: enhance their experiences. And what's happening in sports is garnering 344 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: more and more attention and more and more consumer focused, 345 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,200 Speaker 1: like every live events. And so the big five sports 346 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:27,600 Speaker 1: are now global media businesses. So that all that stuff 347 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,920 Speaker 1: has contributed. And we could talk a lot about valuation 348 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:31,440 Speaker 1: if you want. 349 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:34,600 Speaker 4: It's so intriguing, Like you talked about this evolution of 350 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:38,160 Speaker 4: growth in sports mostly driven by media and other things 351 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:41,360 Speaker 4: gaming and real estate and holding companies and all that. 352 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 4: How does private equity play in this situation? Obviously, anytime 353 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 4: you have institution of money coming into a space, usually 354 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,919 Speaker 4: their you know, evaluations rise. What's your thought on that? 355 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 4: And if you're on the private equity side, would you 356 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:53,920 Speaker 4: get into sports? 357 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:54,680 Speaker 3: Yeah? 358 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:58,639 Speaker 1: So what's happened is sports values have rocketed up pretty 359 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: much for the big sports, and it's all different, but 360 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 1: certainly the NFL and the NBA leading the way, but 361 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:09,760 Speaker 1: also the NHL and you know, certainly global soccer. 362 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 3: Right. 363 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 1: So I think that what's happening is that the companies 364 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:18,199 Speaker 1: the teams are getting so big that the amount of 365 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:20,800 Speaker 1: equity and you know, the amount of leverage that the 366 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:24,520 Speaker 1: leaves leagues allow is limited. And so for example, when 367 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: we I'll use the Commanders example, I'll give you round numbers, 368 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 1: and we paid obviously six billion for the Commanders, which 369 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,159 Speaker 1: at the time everyone said was the highest price of 370 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 1: my I would say my credentials as a value investor 371 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 1: were shattered because I paid the highest price in sports. 372 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:44,120 Speaker 3: Right, and now that price looks pretty good. 373 00:19:44,119 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 1: But I think that we put up five billion of 374 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:49,480 Speaker 1: equity right now, and I was not allowed to talk 375 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 1: to private equity. I had to go raise three billion 376 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:56,160 Speaker 1: dollars and one family at a time. So I think 377 00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 1: what the NFL would other sports, certainly the NBA and 378 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:03,639 Speaker 1: the NHL leading the way, have done is say, okay, 379 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 1: in some form, we're gonna allow us to do show 380 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 1: capital in here, because if we don't, the evaluations are 381 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: going to be constrained. And we want people to still 382 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:15,280 Speaker 1: be able to build stadiums, to enhance fan experience, to 383 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:20,640 Speaker 1: enhance streaming, and so allowing capital in for these now 384 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:24,360 Speaker 1: much bigger media companies to continue to improve and innovate 385 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 1: is very important. And so that's why private equity is 386 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 1: coming in. And obviously private equity coming in is creating 387 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:33,680 Speaker 1: demand for investment. 388 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 3: So that's lifting the sports team values well. 389 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 2: And to that point, I mean that we can talk 390 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 2: real numbers here. You know, you buy it for six 391 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,640 Speaker 2: billion in change, and you know within a year or so, 392 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:53,440 Speaker 2: year two, you've got NFL teams Dolphins and Eagles selling 393 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 2: stakes valuing them upwards of eight billion dollars. So where 394 00:20:57,640 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 2: does that go? I mean, so you know, put on 395 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:04,359 Speaker 2: your you know, your Apollo trained hat, your Drexel trained hat, 396 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,879 Speaker 2: your hbs like six North, twenty six north, all of 397 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 2: the things that you do. What does it do to 398 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:14,680 Speaker 2: valuations going forward? Like look around the corner, As Alex said, 399 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:16,280 Speaker 2: you're very good at looking around the corner. Look around 400 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 2: the corner in evaluations for us. 401 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 1: So I think the way I think about is this, 402 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:25,040 Speaker 1: there's a scarcity value that is associated with these teams. Right, 403 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,720 Speaker 1: So you know, there's a small number of people in 404 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:30,800 Speaker 1: the world that can lead these deals, and there's only 405 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: you know, thirty there's only thirty two. 406 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 3: It depends on the league. 407 00:21:34,160 --> 00:21:36,920 Speaker 1: And so one of the things that's happening is that 408 00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:40,119 Speaker 1: people want to own the teams. 409 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:41,439 Speaker 3: They want to be involved in it. 410 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:45,439 Speaker 1: They want to be part of building, creating memories for 411 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: cities and winning and competing. And so I thought when 412 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:52,359 Speaker 1: I bought the Commanders that I was going to be 413 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:57,280 Speaker 1: outbid by Jeff Bezos. Just to be very direct about it, 414 00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:00,879 Speaker 1: it was rumored that he was interested, and obviously he doesn't. 415 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 1: You know, for me to put together a five million 416 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: dire equity count is much harder than for someone of 417 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 1: his wealth to put together. He can just stroke a 418 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:11,800 Speaker 1: check and do it. Right, So I thought I would lose, 419 00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 1: but it was a labor of love. I really felt 420 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:17,679 Speaker 1: it needed to happen, and you know, God smiled, I 421 00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 1: guess on me. 422 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 3: But my point being that that part of the valuation 423 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 3: uplift is just the scarcy value. 424 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:25,720 Speaker 1: But I would say the second thing is that as 425 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: revenues grow, cashital will grow, right, So I think a 426 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:30,920 Speaker 1: good analogy is, you know, beach front real estate, where 427 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 1: if teams are losing money, it'll limit the number of 428 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:37,679 Speaker 1: people that are willing to lose money consistently. If teams 429 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,960 Speaker 1: start to make money or make increasing amounts of money, then. 430 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 3: It draws in people. 431 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 1: And you know, I look at it as in the 432 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,400 Speaker 1: case of the NFL, which is the most profitable league 433 00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: right now, we think that you know, we're buying at 434 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 1: a real cap rate of three to four going to 435 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:57,639 Speaker 1: five to six. So even though that sounds like a 436 00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:01,159 Speaker 1: very high ebit domultiple, I look at it as like 437 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:04,159 Speaker 1: cash flow yield, and the NFL and the NBA and 438 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:09,200 Speaker 1: the NHL and all these leagues are incredible businesses. They're dominant, 439 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:14,400 Speaker 1: and in our culture it's live entertainment. They're growing, there's 440 00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 1: lots of innovation. So I look at as growth equity, 441 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:20,160 Speaker 1: and then most of the cash flow is guaranteed by 442 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:24,640 Speaker 1: massive media and technology companies, so that you know, it's 443 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:27,400 Speaker 1: almost like you get this yield and then you participate 444 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: in the growth and the scarcity value of evaluation. So 445 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 1: and if you look at it, the only thing that's 446 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:35,040 Speaker 1: done better than private equity. 447 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 3: Honestly, if you go back is sports valuation. 448 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 1: So I'll just throw out the NFL numbers, the bills, 449 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:45,879 Speaker 1: you know, a billion, three, a billion four, the Panthers 450 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:50,280 Speaker 1: two two two three, Broncos in twenty twenty two four 451 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:53,880 Speaker 1: to six US at six and now, so that's four 452 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:56,920 Speaker 1: x and ten years. And now you start to hear 453 00:23:56,960 --> 00:23:58,359 Speaker 1: about some of the things, and I think they'll be 454 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: trades even higher than what you're saying. 455 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 3: Those are coming at. 456 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 2: Ten billion, you think, you know, I don't know. 457 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:09,399 Speaker 1: I think there could be stuff in the nine to 458 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 1: ten range. I mean, it's all coming together, I think 459 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:15,919 Speaker 1: eventually for sure. And so I think that, but I'm 460 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 1: saying near term literally, and that's only been I mean 461 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,680 Speaker 1: we bought the club coming up on two years ago, right, 462 00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:23,520 Speaker 1: So I think that. 463 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:25,399 Speaker 2: So maybe you are a value investor here. 464 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: I'm a value investor in the in terms of the 465 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: growth equity R yeah, and so I think there's. 466 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 3: A growth equity. 467 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 1: I think it's also unique and it's backstop by media 468 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 1: and as long as you think people are gonna want 469 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:41,359 Speaker 1: the content and we have long term media deals. And 470 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:46,080 Speaker 1: also it's very resilient economically, right, So certainly if there's 471 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:49,359 Speaker 1: harder times not as many people will come to the 472 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 1: games or whatever, but the media payments are locked in. 473 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 3: That's you know, the majority of the revenue. 474 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:57,480 Speaker 1: And even in harder times, people want something to celebrate. 475 00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:00,920 Speaker 1: So I think these are fundamentally great businesses. They're also 476 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: inflation resistant, right, like if inflation goes up, So when 477 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:05,840 Speaker 1: you talk about cap rate, it's a you know, three 478 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:09,399 Speaker 1: to six real cap rate, that's a reasonable that'll be 479 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: go up and down and be inflation resistant. So I 480 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,000 Speaker 1: think they are really good businesses, and I think they 481 00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: are actually interesting investments, and I think it will keep 482 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:18,240 Speaker 1: going on. 483 00:25:18,280 --> 00:25:20,440 Speaker 4: Should June, we can arguably say nobody reads a piano 484 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:23,359 Speaker 4: better than you. You're a piano savant. My question is 485 00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:26,480 Speaker 4: very specific, do you value more ebadah or free cash flow? 486 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 3: And why it's all free cash flow? I mean ebadah. 487 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 1: Even in private equity, everyone talks about ibada. Generally they're 488 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 1: looking at free cash flow. It's just a proxy for 489 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 1: free cash flow. And since many businesses have different capitals spending, 490 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: you know, ebada is just a way to say, hey, 491 00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:44,800 Speaker 1: six times eba da. But ultimately everyone who I guess, 492 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:47,080 Speaker 1: who knows what they're doing, is looking at free cash flow. 493 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:48,120 Speaker 3: In terms of the Commanders. 494 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, we we felt that the Commanders used to be 495 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,520 Speaker 1: the number one franchise in the NFL for many many years. 496 00:25:54,840 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 1: So everyone says, Dallas is that I'm franchise number one 497 00:25:57,600 --> 00:25:58,800 Speaker 1: in terms of revenue? 498 00:25:58,840 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 3: Revenue? Is that right? 499 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 1: While yeah, and for many years and then you know, 500 00:26:03,359 --> 00:26:06,639 Speaker 1: obviously they didn't do as well. So when you looked 501 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 1: at we when we bought the Commanders, they were in 502 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:13,440 Speaker 1: the twenties out of thirty two. And so if we 503 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:18,640 Speaker 1: get them to league average, we'll double the EBA dah 504 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:22,200 Speaker 1: and you're not comment on your numbers. And then if 505 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:26,400 Speaker 1: we with the new media deal will triple it. And 506 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: if we build a new stadium, we'll cut you know, 507 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:32,760 Speaker 1: it'll we have to invest, but we'll get some push 508 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:34,680 Speaker 1: off and excute and execute. 509 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:38,120 Speaker 3: So I think that, you know, we think we are. 510 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,880 Speaker 1: In the process of enhancing the Commanders. But again it's 511 00:26:40,920 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 1: all about doing it for the city and not worrying 512 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,640 Speaker 1: about it. But when you do that, and a lot 513 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,160 Speaker 1: of it is just driven by the media uplift, right, 514 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:50,680 Speaker 1: that just. 515 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 3: Comes from the upward trend in media. 516 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:59,240 Speaker 1: Certainly the NBA deal which was two point seven x 517 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:02,920 Speaker 1: over eleven years. It makes it look like NFL content 518 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 1: is severely undervalue and there's uplift there, right, So you 519 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:09,159 Speaker 1: can now without even factoring that in, we feel like 520 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 1: we're going to get increased cash. 521 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:12,399 Speaker 3: So many Molti and you guys have an out that 522 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 3: which is going to be good time. 523 00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll leave that one to the league, but yeah, no, 524 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:19,120 Speaker 1: and then you have to make your case like you're 525 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 1: making your case. If you think about the Commander's ownership 526 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:26,600 Speaker 1: group Mittrails, who build arguably one of the best companies 527 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:30,959 Speaker 1: in America, Donner you know, obviously Magic Johnson, and then 528 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:34,280 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of other people that are very shrewd investors, 529 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 1: including some people on Wall Street. They want to be 530 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:38,720 Speaker 1: part of it, right, but at the same time they 531 00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:42,639 Speaker 1: want to understand, Okay, what's the return here, Why should 532 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,040 Speaker 1: I you know, write a check? And again the you know, 533 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:49,439 Speaker 1: obviously it's being part of an NFL franchise, there's a 534 00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:52,040 Speaker 1: limit to how many people you can accept, and so 535 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:56,159 Speaker 1: we had to ask people for really significant investments. So 536 00:27:56,200 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 1: they certainly wanted to know how it was going to work, right, 537 00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: and we were able to say we're going to win 538 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:04,640 Speaker 1: for the city we're going to spend, We're going to invest. 539 00:28:05,280 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 1: But here's why we think that the value of the 540 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:10,199 Speaker 1: equity will go up. 541 00:28:10,240 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 3: And a lot of it has to do. 542 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:13,879 Speaker 1: With all the things we've talked about here, the upward 543 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:19,160 Speaker 1: trend in sports values, the scarcy value, but also our 544 00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 1: ability to move the Commanders back to being relevant for 545 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:25,840 Speaker 1: the DMV again and therefore fill up the stadium which 546 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:30,399 Speaker 1: was empty, get sponsors back, and make feel great about 547 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:31,800 Speaker 1: being part of the Commanders again. 548 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. So I'm glad you went there because I wanted 549 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,119 Speaker 2: to talk about some of the some of the ways 550 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 2: you've changed running the actual business. So this report card, 551 00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:43,280 Speaker 2: everybody looks at the report card now from the NFL 552 00:28:43,320 --> 00:28:46,640 Speaker 2: Players Association and you know that all too well, this 553 00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 2: franchise was dead last Wow, now moved up to eleventh. 554 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:53,560 Speaker 2: That's a huge, huge move, and that you know, just 555 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 2: for people out there, this is you know, based on 556 00:28:56,600 --> 00:28:58,840 Speaker 2: player feedback. You know, this is what the players say 557 00:28:58,840 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 2: about about their team. Were there one or two things 558 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 2: that you set out to do or that you, looking back, 559 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 2: did that made that number jump and that rank jump 560 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:11,040 Speaker 2: as much as it did. 561 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:15,440 Speaker 1: So, first of all, when you run a sports team 562 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: and you're an owner. Your three most important jobs hiring 563 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:23,840 Speaker 1: a GM, hiring a coach, hiring a president to run 564 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 1: the business operations, and making them incredibly talented and like 565 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:29,480 Speaker 1: mind in terms of values. 566 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:33,040 Speaker 2: By the way, this owner is nodding, right, let's taking 567 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 2: note exactly. 568 00:29:34,360 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, you don't want to be I mean, ultimately right, 569 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,560 Speaker 1: there's just a thousand things that decisions that are made, 570 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 1: and you should not want I do not have the inclination. 571 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:46,760 Speaker 1: I don't want to be involved in all thousand. I 572 00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:49,680 Speaker 1: want to be involved in the most important decisions. And 573 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:52,360 Speaker 1: then I want people who have the same vision that 574 00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:56,600 Speaker 1: I do, which is too it's really a servant leader mindset, 575 00:29:56,640 --> 00:29:58,080 Speaker 1: like do this on behalf of the city or on 576 00:29:58,120 --> 00:30:02,560 Speaker 1: behalf of the players. So, Peter as dan Quinn, you know, 577 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,480 Speaker 1: obviously Mark Claus from Campos is an amazing gut for us. 578 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:09,720 Speaker 1: But then as starts specifically answering your question, you know 579 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:14,600 Speaker 1: the facilities that the players were showering and playing in 580 00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:19,040 Speaker 1: weight training in when we showed up, there wasn't even 581 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 1: a game clock. Our bubble was deflating, and so we 582 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 1: just literally said that you know, what you want to 583 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:31,800 Speaker 1: do is become a destination for players. Look, there's a 584 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,360 Speaker 1: relatively small amount of people who can play, or coach 585 00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:38,040 Speaker 1: or be in the front office of major sports, and 586 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 1: so your job is to become a destination where they 587 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 1: feel like they matter, you care about them. And the 588 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:48,160 Speaker 1: way that you articulate that is to create amazing facilities 589 00:30:48,200 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 1: to make their lives easier. And so we've rebuilt everything 590 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 1: from showers to locker rooms, to weight facilities to food, 591 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:02,920 Speaker 1: and we really showed them that we cared about them. 592 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:04,719 Speaker 1: To how they travel. I mean, think about it. If 593 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 1: you have to travel all over the place and you're 594 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 1: not being staying in a nice hotel or you're not 595 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:12,720 Speaker 1: traveling on a great plan, that's gonna make a huge 596 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 1: difference in your life. 597 00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 3: And so people think that the players, I mean ou 598 00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:17,040 Speaker 3: because you were a player. 599 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:19,040 Speaker 4: Everything you're saying is spot on it. Yeah, these are 600 00:31:19,080 --> 00:31:21,000 Speaker 4: the things I'm really mad to us right. 601 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:21,520 Speaker 3: Think about it. 602 00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:25,600 Speaker 1: There were probably some owners where you know, you felt like, came, 603 00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 1: my life is harder, and some owners where you felt like, Hey, 604 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 1: this guy really. 605 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 3: Or this person really cares about me. 606 00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:35,400 Speaker 1: In addition to I mean, obviously, you know, each player 607 00:31:35,440 --> 00:31:38,800 Speaker 1: wants to get compensated fairly and that's all part of it. 608 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:41,120 Speaker 1: But a lot of great players, I mean great players 609 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: taken play wherever they want, right, So your job is 610 00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 1: to attract them and make them feel welcome. And that 611 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,640 Speaker 1: starts with the front office and the coaches, but it 612 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:50,280 Speaker 1: also goes to their facilities. And so what we've spent 613 00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:53,240 Speaker 1: one hundred and twenty five million dollars across the stadium 614 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:56,720 Speaker 1: and the player of facilities. And again, I think that 615 00:31:57,040 --> 00:31:59,960 Speaker 1: you win in sports by I don't think this is 616 00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 1: like it's a growth as I said, I analogize it 617 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 1: to growth equity, cutting back stuff, skimping. I don't think 618 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:12,440 Speaker 1: that's right. In sports, you're entertaining and you're attracting talent, 619 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:15,440 Speaker 1: so you've got to be like first classed every step 620 00:32:15,440 --> 00:32:17,360 Speaker 1: of the way. And that's why it improved. 621 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 3: I think that the players. 622 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 1: I engage enough with the players and the coaches that 623 00:32:22,920 --> 00:32:27,200 Speaker 1: they know that I'm there for them. And when they notice, hey, 624 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 1: you know, the food's not great or something else. If 625 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:37,280 Speaker 1: you saw, like, for example, there's only like one cold plunge, right, 626 00:32:37,320 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 1: so it's a are you kidding me? 627 00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 3: Right? 628 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:42,040 Speaker 1: It turns out, by the way that you know a 629 00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:46,320 Speaker 1: cause that cold plunge the normal cold plunge costs about 630 00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:47,360 Speaker 1: six thousand hours. 631 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:48,920 Speaker 3: You have to get a special. 632 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,840 Speaker 1: Coal punch and then one's a big yeah. Yeah, so 633 00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:55,160 Speaker 1: it's a it's more excelessive. But I said, go get it, get. 634 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:57,000 Speaker 3: It, like, are you kidding me? I love the cold bunch. 635 00:32:57,080 --> 00:32:58,520 Speaker 3: I did it every day, I do it. But I 636 00:32:58,560 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 3: did it before. 637 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 5: You're okay, So, Josh, you said you don't want to 638 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:16,120 Speaker 5: make a minute decision. 639 00:33:16,160 --> 00:33:17,800 Speaker 4: That obviously makes all the sense in the world. You're 640 00:33:17,880 --> 00:33:20,960 Speaker 4: hiring the best people, you're paying them, well, they're aligned 641 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 4: with your vision. How often do you kind of sit 642 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 4: down on a zoom? Is it once a week, twice 643 00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:26,760 Speaker 4: a week to get a report on what's going on 644 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:27,840 Speaker 4: with the numbers X Y Z. 645 00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:30,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, so it's it's as needed. 646 00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:32,840 Speaker 1: And then you know the great thing about sports is 647 00:33:32,840 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 1: that you do a lot of games. 648 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:36,320 Speaker 3: So you got a lot of games, so we're I'm. 649 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:39,120 Speaker 1: There a lot and you know, obviously when you're building 650 00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:41,000 Speaker 1: a stadium, when you're around the draft, when you're a 651 00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:44,080 Speaker 1: free agency, when there's things going on, you're there a 652 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 1: lot more. And what we do is we have a 653 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 1: standing call and stuff happens right like there can be 654 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:52,520 Speaker 1: stuff that happens your arena that requires immediate attention. 655 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 3: You can't ignore. And you know, stuff happens in. 656 00:33:55,880 --> 00:34:00,480 Speaker 1: The world, right, George Floyd, like we you know, immediately 657 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:02,479 Speaker 1: we're on the phone, like we need to put out 658 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:02,840 Speaker 1: a statement. 659 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:03,520 Speaker 3: This is wrong. 660 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,440 Speaker 1: But that requires you as an owner, right, that's the 661 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 1: values of the org and you have to like see 662 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:11,600 Speaker 1: what I mean. I went on YouTube right and said, okay, 663 00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:13,480 Speaker 1: let me what really happened here? Right, if I'm going 664 00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:18,080 Speaker 1: to stand or you know, when October seventh happened, you 665 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:20,239 Speaker 1: know kind of you know, getting the leagues and the 666 00:34:20,280 --> 00:34:24,359 Speaker 1: teams to support, you know, and empathize with the people. 667 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:24,720 Speaker 3: That were killed. 668 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 1: So I think that all these things happen, and you 669 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:29,920 Speaker 1: just have to be on call twenty four to seven 670 00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:33,799 Speaker 1: and be, you know, in essence on call for the 671 00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:37,080 Speaker 1: public and do your job. And you know it's as 672 00:34:37,160 --> 00:34:39,720 Speaker 1: needed and so it you know, in the off season 673 00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:41,640 Speaker 1: when nothing's going on, it is once a week, but 674 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:43,080 Speaker 1: then it's a lot more than that. 675 00:34:43,360 --> 00:34:46,480 Speaker 2: And so that talk about that public facing piece, because 676 00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:49,000 Speaker 2: you know, you're sitting across from a guy who was 677 00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,120 Speaker 2: like you know, on the cover of magazines. He was 678 00:34:51,880 --> 00:34:55,040 Speaker 2: he was he was in the public right public, sometimes 679 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 2: for better, sometimes for worse. Since the age of you know, fifteen, sixteen, 680 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,640 Speaker 2: seventeen years old, you were able to go through much. 681 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:03,200 Speaker 3: Of your career. 682 00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:05,839 Speaker 2: I know who you were, but it was my job. 683 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 2: You know, I was at Bloomberg, so you were a 684 00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:10,960 Speaker 2: star athlete and in my mind and in that regard, 685 00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:14,600 Speaker 2: but owning a team where everybody knows your name, where 686 00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 2: you're sitting courtside or you're sitting in the box, what 687 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:19,319 Speaker 2: is that transition? Like? How do you cope with that? 688 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:22,879 Speaker 2: Especially I'll say it out loud. Owning a football team 689 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:25,319 Speaker 2: in Washington and a basketball team in Philadelphia. These are 690 00:35:25,360 --> 00:35:26,520 Speaker 2: not cities that love each other. 691 00:35:27,120 --> 00:35:30,399 Speaker 1: I think that you have to embrace if you want 692 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 1: to do this as a managing owner, as the control owner, 693 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 1: you need to embrace the fact that you're now a 694 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:41,120 Speaker 1: public figure, and that comes with all of the issues 695 00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:43,160 Speaker 1: that you might think that Alex has lived with. But 696 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:47,919 Speaker 1: people come up to you, people interrupt you and want 697 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:51,960 Speaker 1: to talk about the team, good and bad. Obviously pretty 698 00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 1: happy people in Washington and you know we you know, 699 00:35:55,160 --> 00:35:59,319 Speaker 1: less happy in other locations this particular year, and you 700 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:03,399 Speaker 1: have to be you know, even signing autographs, and then 701 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:05,120 Speaker 1: you know there's you know, you all of a sudden, 702 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:08,000 Speaker 1: you know, you in some cases need security when you 703 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:10,280 Speaker 1: go into enemy territory maybe. 704 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:10,560 Speaker 5: Uh. 705 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:14,759 Speaker 1: And and then you know, everything you do plays out 706 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 1: on the front page, you know, in the paper, right, 707 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:19,200 Speaker 1: So you have to be righteous in your behavior. So 708 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:21,440 Speaker 1: if you're not prepared to be righteous in your behavior 709 00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:24,920 Speaker 1: and do things that the people can relate to on 710 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:26,960 Speaker 1: the front page of the paper, then you probably shouldn't 711 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,080 Speaker 1: do it. And there's no way around it. And I 712 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:31,520 Speaker 1: didn't really realize what I was signing up for, Honestly, 713 00:36:31,600 --> 00:36:35,640 Speaker 1: I had never been through it like Alex and you know, certainly, 714 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:38,240 Speaker 1: you know, could probably write three books on the subject. 715 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:39,279 Speaker 3: Unfortunately. 716 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:42,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then it starts to you know, your family 717 00:36:42,600 --> 00:36:44,400 Speaker 1: starts to get known. I mean, all that stuff. But 718 00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:47,880 Speaker 1: I'd say that that just comes with it, and for 719 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:51,600 Speaker 1: good it for bad. And we own clubs, own teams 720 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:56,440 Speaker 1: in really tough cities like Philly. Fans are amazing, they care, 721 00:36:56,680 --> 00:36:59,319 Speaker 1: but they're you know, they they take no prisoners, right, 722 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:00,879 Speaker 1: and they hold up accountable. 723 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:02,239 Speaker 3: Yeah. 724 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:01,799 Speaker 5: Uh. 725 00:37:02,280 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 1: And certainly when the Commanders played the Eagles in the 726 00:37:06,400 --> 00:37:11,120 Speaker 1: NFC Championship, I tried to explain to everyone that if 727 00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:13,120 Speaker 1: you just grew up in South Philly, I understand why 728 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:14,200 Speaker 1: you're all about Philly sports. 729 00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:15,960 Speaker 3: But I grew up in Washington and Philly. 730 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:18,759 Speaker 1: My mom was from Philly, my grandmother's from Philly, but 731 00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:20,160 Speaker 1: I grew up in Washington. Then I went to pen 732 00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 1: when I was seventeen, and I saw these two teams, 733 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:24,800 Speaker 1: and I love these two teams, and so I tried 734 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:27,640 Speaker 1: to explain myself, and I'd. 735 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:30,520 Speaker 3: Say ninety seven percent of the fans got up. 736 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 1: But there's there's gonna be some fans that are just 737 00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:38,080 Speaker 1: because of that, you know, And I understand that, right, 738 00:37:38,200 --> 00:37:40,879 Speaker 1: and that's just something that I have to live with. 739 00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:42,880 Speaker 3: But today, like there are a lot. 740 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:45,960 Speaker 1: Of people increasingly these are big businesses, and more and 741 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:49,040 Speaker 1: more you're gonna see people owning whether it's the cron 742 00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:53,200 Speaker 1: Keys or Fenway Sports or you know, you're gonna see 743 00:37:53,239 --> 00:37:59,479 Speaker 1: people owning teams in different cities, certainly the Glazers. So 744 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:02,160 Speaker 1: this is isn't a unique thing, but certainly in a 745 00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:05,200 Speaker 1: city like phil which really cares about sports and I respect, 746 00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:06,800 Speaker 1: it definitely is something you have to manage. 747 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:08,960 Speaker 2: You weren't surprised at the vitriol. 748 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:11,040 Speaker 3: I mean, honestly, I don't believe there was that much. 749 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 1: I think there are any situation the loud there'll be 750 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:19,840 Speaker 1: a few loud voices and then buy and large. Like 751 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:25,399 Speaker 1: I think that we have invested in the sixers we had. 752 00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:26,319 Speaker 3: The sixers have won. 753 00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 1: They have not won the NBA Championship, which we needed 754 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:31,880 Speaker 1: to liver for the city. We're, you know, trying to 755 00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:34,120 Speaker 1: do the right things by the city. And you know, 756 00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:36,520 Speaker 1: if the loud voice is on Twitter, you just can't. 757 00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:38,520 Speaker 3: You can't, you can't get try injuries. 758 00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:39,960 Speaker 4: You won't say it. I'll say it because I'm your 759 00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:42,680 Speaker 4: partner in the NBA. I think you've done an extraordinary 760 00:38:42,719 --> 00:38:44,520 Speaker 4: job with the NBA. But Josh, I want to kind 761 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:46,680 Speaker 4: of rewind a little bit back to you know, I 762 00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:49,080 Speaker 4: don't know you much like Jason knows you on the 763 00:38:49,120 --> 00:38:52,239 Speaker 4: private equity world. I know you most friendly what you 764 00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:56,000 Speaker 4: do with philanthropy as much as anybody. I'm always fascinated 765 00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:57,840 Speaker 4: with how you balance your schedule because I know what 766 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:01,680 Speaker 4: you're doing the world of business. But disclaimer, are kids 767 00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 4: go to school together, and Peters and Ella are very 768 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:07,120 Speaker 4: good friends, and they're both juniors in high school. And 769 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:09,400 Speaker 4: I see how committed you are to your family. You 770 00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:11,560 Speaker 4: have five kids, how do you balance everything? And how 771 00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:14,000 Speaker 4: important is your family to what you're doing the business world? 772 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:16,080 Speaker 3: So my found is incredibly important to me. 773 00:39:16,200 --> 00:39:18,799 Speaker 1: So I have five priorities and I try to cut 774 00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:21,160 Speaker 1: everything else out. And so first of all, your health. 775 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:25,520 Speaker 1: So we talked about cold plunging. If you're not getting 776 00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:28,040 Speaker 1: if you're not getting enough sleep, if you're not eating well, 777 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:30,440 Speaker 1: you're not going to be good. We all uys have 778 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:33,000 Speaker 1: to be on so much and so you need to 779 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:35,600 Speaker 1: bring it every day, and so making sure that you're 780 00:39:35,719 --> 00:39:39,600 Speaker 1: well and taking care of yourself spiritually and physically is good. 781 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:42,920 Speaker 1: Then for me, it's my family, and I try to 782 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:45,160 Speaker 1: spend as much time with my family as they'll spend 783 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:45,920 Speaker 1: with me, which. 784 00:39:45,719 --> 00:39:48,319 Speaker 3: Is sometimes the kids like that. 785 00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:51,240 Speaker 2: Where thanks though. 786 00:39:51,400 --> 00:39:54,000 Speaker 1: And then it's business right, and business for me is 787 00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:57,040 Speaker 1: I look at business as how do you impact the 788 00:39:57,080 --> 00:39:59,759 Speaker 1: world in a positive way. I think that business is 789 00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:02,040 Speaker 1: a is a real force for good. I think that 790 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:06,200 Speaker 1: in twenty six North we own a lot of companies 791 00:40:06,440 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 1: and finance a lot of companies, and we manage money 792 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:13,160 Speaker 1: for retirees and pensioners right, and so our job is 793 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:18,640 Speaker 1: to bring it and win and create returns for millions 794 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:22,640 Speaker 1: of beneficiaries by creating alpha. Right, That's how I look 795 00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:25,200 Speaker 1: at it, and I sell it to our team as 796 00:40:25,239 --> 00:40:27,080 Speaker 1: bigger than ourselves. 797 00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:28,920 Speaker 3: But then also sports, and in. 798 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:34,040 Speaker 1: Sports, look I own sports teams, I managed twenty six North. 799 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:35,680 Speaker 3: I grew up in the finance business. 800 00:40:35,800 --> 00:40:37,920 Speaker 1: Just because you're good at private equity, and I think 801 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 1: some people get confused, doesn't mean you should be picking 802 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:44,080 Speaker 1: the line up the starting lineup for the Washington Commanders 803 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:47,240 Speaker 1: or the Philadelphia seventy six ers. But so I spend 804 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:50,280 Speaker 1: you know, more of my time where I'm the CEO 805 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:52,920 Speaker 1: of twenty six North, but I spent a lot of 806 00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:55,759 Speaker 1: time on sports to spend and I work all the time, 807 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 1: so I'm probably you know, twenty hours on sports sixty 808 00:40:59,719 --> 00:41:01,080 Speaker 1: hours on business right now. 809 00:41:01,239 --> 00:41:02,480 Speaker 3: I need to get that down. 810 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,960 Speaker 4: And people don't understand how difficult and grueling businesses. Even 811 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:09,320 Speaker 4: through my twenty five year career, sometimes it's more exhausting 812 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:11,160 Speaker 4: to do the business and to travel and to like 813 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,040 Speaker 4: keep up with hundreds of people that work for you. 814 00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:14,839 Speaker 3: It's just a lot. It's a lot. 815 00:41:14,920 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 1: And at this point I want people on my teams 816 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:23,600 Speaker 1: that are aligned with me culturally where they want to 817 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:26,160 Speaker 1: bring it right, Like, so I don't. In everything that 818 00:41:26,200 --> 00:41:29,640 Speaker 1: I do, it's about creating this culture of like we're 819 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:34,319 Speaker 1: in this to win for the city, the pensioners, and 820 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:38,640 Speaker 1: we're up against in the case of alternatives, it could 821 00:41:38,680 --> 00:41:41,759 Speaker 1: be you know, any any of the big firms, and 822 00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:45,359 Speaker 1: or in the case of sports, it could be the 823 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:50,080 Speaker 1: Celtics or the Eagles or whoever it is. And so like, 824 00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:52,960 Speaker 1: you got to bring it. You got to take care 825 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:54,680 Speaker 1: of yourself. But if you need to be on that 826 00:41:54,719 --> 00:41:57,719 Speaker 1: ten o'clock p reference call, unless you want to do that, 827 00:41:57,840 --> 00:41:58,759 Speaker 1: like you're probably not. 828 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:00,719 Speaker 3: We're probably not going to be. And then you have 829 00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:03,560 Speaker 3: to be really good at your job. And so these 830 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:05,560 Speaker 3: cultures actually can be quite similar. 831 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:08,000 Speaker 1: And then our last thing is for all these I 832 00:42:08,120 --> 00:42:11,840 Speaker 1: find now later in life that people that are nice, 833 00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:15,360 Speaker 1: like you know, we have codes of conduct and morality 834 00:42:15,400 --> 00:42:18,080 Speaker 1: and on that, but people that are genuinely good, people 835 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:21,200 Speaker 1: that care about other people are much better to have 836 00:42:21,239 --> 00:42:23,319 Speaker 1: around the ecosystem. So you can be really good at 837 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:26,120 Speaker 1: your job, but you may not be the nicest person, right, 838 00:42:26,160 --> 00:42:29,440 Speaker 1: So as much as you can getting people that are 839 00:42:29,719 --> 00:42:32,960 Speaker 1: about other people, that's a big part of it. As well, 840 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:36,120 Speaker 1: and so more of my time on twenty six North, 841 00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:39,040 Speaker 1: but as needed on sports, and I'll be there when 842 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:39,560 Speaker 1: I'm needed. 843 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:41,719 Speaker 2: But you know, one of the interesting things is, as 844 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:45,160 Speaker 2: you think about this expanding sports portfolio that sort of 845 00:42:45,160 --> 00:42:48,960 Speaker 2: come to the four in Philly specifically, is an area 846 00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:50,960 Speaker 2: that you haven't been in it as much and I 847 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:53,520 Speaker 2: think you want to be in, which is women's sports. 848 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:56,399 Speaker 2: A WNBA expansion team, I believe is sort of part 849 00:42:56,400 --> 00:43:00,399 Speaker 2: of the business case for the new arena. Talk to about, 850 00:43:00,440 --> 00:43:02,360 Speaker 2: you know, as a growth investor, you know what's the 851 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:02,919 Speaker 2: case there. 852 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:05,480 Speaker 1: So I think we're in an as extential moment in 853 00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:08,560 Speaker 1: women's sports. I think that women are half the people 854 00:43:08,600 --> 00:43:12,440 Speaker 1: on the planet and sports was really important to me personally, 855 00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:15,640 Speaker 1: and there's no reason why women shouldn't be doing that 856 00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 1: as much as men. And now you've seen a breakout 857 00:43:19,320 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 1: in the NWSL, You've seen a breakout in global soccer. 858 00:43:23,600 --> 00:43:26,399 Speaker 1: You know Palace, we have a Palace women's team at 859 00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:30,719 Speaker 1: the highest level, and you know, obviously the NBA, the 860 00:43:30,840 --> 00:43:34,239 Speaker 1: WNBA is breaking out and I don't believe it's just 861 00:43:34,880 --> 00:43:38,000 Speaker 1: I mean, the NBA broke out obviously around you know, 862 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:41,279 Speaker 1: Will Chimbin or Michael Jordan. But it was just it 863 00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:43,040 Speaker 1: was a tailwind, right. It wasn't just that it just 864 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:44,839 Speaker 1: stair stepped it. And I think that's where we are 865 00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:47,440 Speaker 1: in women's sports. And I think if you're going to 866 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 1: be in a major sport that really matters to a city, 867 00:43:52,120 --> 00:43:55,680 Speaker 1: you should have an adjunct women's team in some of 868 00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:56,200 Speaker 1: these sports. 869 00:43:56,239 --> 00:43:58,240 Speaker 3: And so we're engaged with the NBA. 870 00:43:58,400 --> 00:44:01,920 Speaker 1: We hope that they will allow Philly to be, you know, 871 00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:05,480 Speaker 1: in the w NBA and having very productive dialogues. And 872 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:09,799 Speaker 1: I think that we also are seeing it. We have 873 00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:14,719 Speaker 1: a platform called Unrivaled, which is something I started with 874 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:19,120 Speaker 1: David Blitzer that Andy Campion now runs, and Unrivaled as 875 00:44:19,160 --> 00:44:22,920 Speaker 1: a U sports we run camps and leagues and clinics, 876 00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 1: and we're seeing a lot across baseball, football, action sports, 877 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:30,400 Speaker 1: and we're seeing a lot of girls wanting to play 878 00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:34,240 Speaker 1: flag football. And so I see that as another big 879 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:37,080 Speaker 1: lift in on sports. And I think this is this 880 00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:38,600 Speaker 1: is going to be around for a long time. 881 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:40,160 Speaker 3: And more and more it's going to grow. 882 00:44:51,880 --> 00:44:54,279 Speaker 2: All Right, now it's time for rapid fire. We're doing 883 00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:57,440 Speaker 2: ten questions are a tough question to playful, all right, 884 00:44:58,160 --> 00:45:01,880 Speaker 2: what's one word to describe your deal making style flexible? 885 00:45:02,719 --> 00:45:05,040 Speaker 4: What's more important to you in a deal your gut 886 00:45:05,120 --> 00:45:05,560 Speaker 4: or data? 887 00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:06,640 Speaker 3: Data? 888 00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:08,840 Speaker 2: Who's your dream deal making partner? 889 00:45:09,440 --> 00:45:10,200 Speaker 3: David Blitzer? 890 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,000 Speaker 4: What's the best piece of advice you've received on deal 891 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:13,920 Speaker 4: making or business? 892 00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:17,680 Speaker 3: You know you can't do a good deal with a 893 00:45:17,760 --> 00:45:18,400 Speaker 3: bad person. 894 00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:21,000 Speaker 2: What's the worst advice you've been given? 895 00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:24,040 Speaker 3: If you pay a low enough price, you can make 896 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:24,520 Speaker 3: it work. 897 00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 4: What's Josh Harris's hype song before you go into a 898 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:30,160 Speaker 4: big meeting or negotiation? 899 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:34,959 Speaker 3: Oh? Coldplay? Oh? I like that good. 900 00:45:35,360 --> 00:45:38,120 Speaker 2: What's one word to describe this past season for the 901 00:45:38,160 --> 00:45:40,239 Speaker 2: Commanders joyous? 902 00:45:40,680 --> 00:45:42,440 Speaker 4: There's a tough one, Josh. If you're going to be 903 00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:44,319 Speaker 4: watched one sport for the rest of your life, which 904 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:44,759 Speaker 4: one is it? 905 00:45:48,920 --> 00:45:51,080 Speaker 3: I can't pick one, kid, I can't pick one sport. 906 00:45:51,080 --> 00:45:52,920 Speaker 2: All right, We'll give you a pass on that one 907 00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:55,319 Speaker 2: because you're involved in way too many, too many kids. 908 00:45:56,600 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 2: This one, this one is going to be similarly tough. 909 00:45:59,080 --> 00:46:01,480 Speaker 2: I feel another paths coming on. What team do you 910 00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:03,640 Speaker 2: want to see win a championship more than any. 911 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:05,799 Speaker 3: I like all of our teams to win championships. 912 00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:07,919 Speaker 1: I mean, honestly, that's what we're supposed to be doing 913 00:46:08,200 --> 00:46:09,200 Speaker 1: all of them. 914 00:46:09,400 --> 00:46:12,160 Speaker 4: And last question, if someone wanted to have a career 915 00:46:12,200 --> 00:46:15,080 Speaker 4: like Josh Harris, what advice would you give them? 916 00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:18,480 Speaker 1: Just you know, bring it, Do something that you love 917 00:46:18,800 --> 00:46:21,160 Speaker 1: and you know it's not a straight line. 918 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:21,840 Speaker 3: Keep going. 919 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:24,879 Speaker 1: Life's gonna serve a lot of curve balls. You may 920 00:46:25,360 --> 00:46:28,719 Speaker 1: miss a few, but you know, have a vision in 921 00:46:28,760 --> 00:46:31,560 Speaker 1: your mind. Shoot high and if you miss a little bit, 922 00:46:31,600 --> 00:46:34,280 Speaker 1: you're still gonna be way better off than you were before. 923 00:46:36,840 --> 00:46:38,840 Speaker 2: All Right, this was really fun. Thank you for spending 924 00:46:38,840 --> 00:46:39,879 Speaker 2: this great with us, great fun. 925 00:46:39,920 --> 00:46:40,800 Speaker 4: Thanks. 926 00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:53,200 Speaker 6: The Deal is a production from Bloomberg Podcasts and Bloomberg Originals. 927 00:46:53,680 --> 00:46:56,840 Speaker 6: The Deal is hosted by Alex Rodriguez and Jason Kelly. 928 00:46:57,360 --> 00:47:01,800 Speaker 6: This show was produced by Anamazarakus Phillip and Stacy Wong. 929 00:47:02,320 --> 00:47:06,560 Speaker 6: Original music and engineering by Blake Maples. David E. Ravella 930 00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 6: is our managing editor. Our executive producers are Jason Kelly, 931 00:47:10,800 --> 00:47:16,880 Speaker 6: Brendan Francis, Newnham, Jordan Opplinger, Trey Shallowhorn, Andrew Barden, Kelly Leferrier, 932 00:47:17,200 --> 00:47:21,160 Speaker 6: and Ashley Hoenig. Sage Bauman is our head of Podcasts. 933 00:47:21,880 --> 00:47:25,600 Speaker 6: Rubob Shakir is our creative director. Art direction is from 934 00:47:25,680 --> 00:47:30,440 Speaker 6: Jacqueline Kessler. Joshua Devaux is our director of photography. Camera 935 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:35,640 Speaker 6: operation by Geronimo Galbussa, Angela Reyes Latta and gian carlos 936 00:47:35,719 --> 00:47:40,239 Speaker 6: Zevaios antel Steinback is our gaffer, and Lavelle Higgins is 937 00:47:40,280 --> 00:47:44,960 Speaker 6: our grip. Our sound operator is Ivan Alexandrov. Listen to 938 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:48,799 Speaker 6: the Deal on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get 939 00:47:48,840 --> 00:47:52,120 Speaker 6: your podcasts. You can also tune into the video Companion 940 00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 6: on Bloomberg Originals and on Bloomberg TV. Thanks for listening.