1 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: From Futuro Media and pr X. It's Latino Usa. I'm 2 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 1: Maria no Josa today Alaska, and no, not the state, 3 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 1: but the famous Spanish recording artist who sang the definitive 4 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 1: LGBTQ anthem in Espanol. It's the summer, therefore its pride. Therefore, 5 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: you've probably heard about some big LGBTQ event happening in 6 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,839 Speaker 1: some place around the world. So our next story is 7 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,920 Speaker 1: about Alaska. No, no, no, no, not the state, but 8 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: the singer behind the definitive LGBTQ anthem in Espanol. And 9 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:00,160 Speaker 1: to start, We're gonna take a little trip back in 10 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 1: time to Madrid, Spain in the nineteen seventies. 11 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 2: Sanado fillolamentosatualist to the m. 12 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:20,040 Speaker 1: Spain was ruled under Francisco Franco from the late nineteen 13 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: thirties until the dictator's death in nineteen seventy five, and 14 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: when Franco died, Faranco I'm work democracy was reinstated, ushering 15 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:41,399 Speaker 1: in an era of big change. What happened next was 16 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: a cultural explosion of a repressed youth that became known 17 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: as La movida Madrilena, and everything changed music, art, fashion, film, 18 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 1: and especially nightlife, a young up and coming filmmaker Pedrol 19 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: Moodobar got his start. I'm the president of the Bani Dani. 20 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: People began to challenge previous social and sexual norms. Drugs 21 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:11,720 Speaker 1: were everywhere, and people began to say Madrid, Madrid never sleeps. 22 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: La Moda Madrilena gave people a sense of freedom to 23 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:19,519 Speaker 1: experiment personally and artistically, and it brought out a sense 24 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 1: of self expression that was missing during decades of censorship. 25 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: It's often said of La Movida that if you can 26 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:37,360 Speaker 1: remember it, you weren't there. Musically, LaMDA was a mix 27 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: of pop, punk and new wave. There were bands like. 28 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 2: Mechano, Nomismili No nom Nomenidas Nomen. 29 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:55,520 Speaker 1: And a young Alaska with her band at the time, 30 00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: Alaska ILOs. Alaska was born in Mexico to a Spanish 31 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:07,359 Speaker 1: father and a Cuban mother, both living in exile from 32 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 1: their respective dictators. When Franco died, the family moved back 33 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:14,519 Speaker 1: to Spain and Alaska became one of the key figures 34 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: during La Movida. She mingled and partied with Almodoba and 35 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 1: even appeared in his first film, Beppy Lucy bom Iotras 36 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 1: Chicas El monton. 37 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 2: O Boga Lamaso Dea. 38 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: Alaska became an icon for the LGBTQ community, not only 39 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: in Spain but throughout Latin America. In fact, one of 40 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 1: her greatest hits at Ginlin Porta became the official song 41 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: of the World Pride Festival Hele in Madrid in twenty seventeen. 42 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 2: Chico Chika's post Philip World Pride or Roots you A 43 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:51,320 Speaker 2: love it. 44 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: For years, the song has been a Pride anthem because 45 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,119 Speaker 1: of the message in its lyrics. The chorus goes, who 46 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: cares what I do? Who cares what I say? I 47 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 1: am this way, I'll stay this way, and I'll never change. 48 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 1: We interviewed her at this Advantes Institute in New York City, 49 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 1: where she told us in her own words, how she 50 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 1: came to be Alaska and about the message behind one 51 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: of her most enduring hits. 52 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:34,680 Speaker 2: Okay, my name is Oldidogada, but maybe you know me 53 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:37,040 Speaker 2: by my other name, which is Alaska. 54 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:38,599 Speaker 3: I was twelve years. 55 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 2: Old and I didn't like my name, so I thought 56 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 2: that was the name I should have. 57 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 3: Because it comes from a lurid song. 58 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 2: It's a song called Caroline says Carol Lances. 59 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,839 Speaker 3: It said all of her friends called her Alaska. 60 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:01,680 Speaker 1: All of her friends. Oh that's. 61 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 2: When I'm a girl that was there in nineteen sixty 62 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 2: nine when the man landed on the Moon. I wanted 63 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 2: to be an astronaut and I wanted to be a veterinarian. 64 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 2: But when I was twelve, I was already into bobwe 65 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 2: and all that sudden. What made me a word that 66 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 2: I can make, I can make a band, and I. 67 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:35,720 Speaker 3: Can play music was the Ramones. 68 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:41,600 Speaker 2: It was not that I wanted to sing because I 69 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,920 Speaker 2: have a great voice, or I wanted to be an 70 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: actress because I want to be the best actress in 71 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 2: the world. 72 00:05:47,279 --> 00:05:48,920 Speaker 3: No, I want to belong. 73 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:57,719 Speaker 2: I thought it was more of a live that type 74 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 2: of life what I wanted to do. You're just thinking 75 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 2: of what do you want to do next that In 76 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:13,160 Speaker 2: the beginning, it was Bowie basically, but from that moment on, 77 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,160 Speaker 2: you can add everything and anything. 78 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 3: I love village people kind of track work. 79 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 2: I love house music, I love Latin music, and I 80 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 2: love a sleazy rock and roll And if you mix 81 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 2: all that together, that's me. 82 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 3: It's quite amazing. 83 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 2: Because I always try to say what I actually do 84 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 2: is pop music. 85 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 3: And when you mean pop music, it means something. 86 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 2: It's done for nineteen eighty six or twenty and twelve, 87 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 2: not for forty years after that. I didn't really have 88 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 2: big dreams, which makes it very easy to succeed, because 89 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 2: if you don't have such high things in your mind, 90 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 2: you're always succeeding. 91 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 3: I know the Ramons. 92 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 2: Didn't fade away, or David Bowie didn't fade away, but 93 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 2: it's funny when it happens to you. 94 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 3: I can't import that well. That song was just another 95 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 3: song and another album. 96 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:51,840 Speaker 2: We were quite successful already in Spain and starting to 97 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 2: be successful in Mexico and other countries. 98 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 3: It was the first of that album. It was a 99 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 3: big success, but that's all I mean. It didn't mean 100 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 3: nothing to know one at the time. 101 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 2: Years later, demonstrations in Madrid on the Gay Pride Day, 102 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:20,560 Speaker 2: which were like only two hundred people gathering together or 103 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 2: five hundred people gathering together. At the end of the 104 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 2: demonstrations they started singing again. 105 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:26,360 Speaker 3: Importa. 106 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 2: One year later it was one thousand people, then five 107 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 2: hundred thousand people, one million people, and in a very 108 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 2: natural way it became a sort of him. I think 109 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 2: it was just the right time in Spain for things 110 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 2: becoming mainstream and maybe the song was part of that. 111 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 2: I'm not just an icon, if we can say so. 112 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 2: I don't feel myself like an icon. I've been dancing 113 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 2: in gay bar since I was fourteen. 114 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 3: I'm part of that. 115 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:25,199 Speaker 2: I come from the gay underground scene, So it's my life. 116 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 3: It's the world I live in. 117 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:39,320 Speaker 2: The lyrics say a lot. Everyone can take them to 118 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 2: their own. Sorry, if this is what I want to do, 119 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 2: that's enough. I never regret it. I mean, if it 120 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 2: doesn't happen, it doesn't happen. But you've already tried it. 121 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 2: That's all you can do. 122 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:11,439 Speaker 1: This episode was produced by Gini Montalbo and edited by 123 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: Marlon Bishop. It was mixed by Stephanie Lebau. The Latino 124 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: USA team includes Julia Caruso, Jessica Ellis, Victori Estrada, Renaldo 125 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 1: Leanos Junior, Andrea Lopez Cruzado, Luis Luna, Rodi mar Marquez, 126 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:30,080 Speaker 1: Marta Martinez, Mike Sargent, Nursaudi and Nancy Trujillo. Benni le 127 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 1: Ramirez is our co executive producer I'm Your Host and 128 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,120 Speaker 1: co executive producer Maria Josa join us again on our 129 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:38,440 Speaker 1: next episode and in the meantime, I'll see you on 130 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 1: all of our social media, especially an Instagram. Asta la 131 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 1: Proxima notes Jao. 132 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 3: Latino USA is made possible in part by California Endowment 133 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 3: building a strong state by improving the health of all Californians. 134 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:01,800 Speaker 1: Funding for Latino USA is average of a culture of health. 135 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:04,080 Speaker 2: Is made possible in part by a grant from the 136 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:08,960 Speaker 2: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Alonso Contu