1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Guys, let's start tonight's classic with a bit of a 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Maya kulpa. It's pronounced Jengas Khan, not Ganghis Khan. 3 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 2: How come that Ninja Turtle character's name is Ganghas Frog though, Okay, 4 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 2: riddle riddle me that bro. 5 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 3: Man, all these people want to come through and say, hey, 6 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 3: we've been pronouncing it wrong the whole History channel. Come on, 7 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:23,440 Speaker 3: I don't know. 8 00:00:25,239 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is There are mysteries about how to pronounce 9 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 1: the name, and a lot of it is due to, 10 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: of course, translation into Western languages. But there is, believe 11 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: it or not, another mystery about Jengus or Ganghis Khan. 12 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:46,559 Speaker 1: And uh, it's a mystery that is probably I don't know, 13 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:48,919 Speaker 1: it might be solved, but the odds are against it. 14 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 1: Where the heck is this guy buried? 15 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 2: I know, it's a much more juicy mystery than a 16 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:55,160 Speaker 2: pronunciation mystery. 17 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: I mean, a guy who changed the world such that 18 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: such that his DNA is freaking everywhere the seed is. 19 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, he said, y'all make as many statues as you want, 20 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 3: but you'll never find me. 21 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:16,320 Speaker 1: And Matt I like to picture him in that conversation, 22 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 1: just unnecessarily with like a Dracula style cape and he's 23 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,640 Speaker 1: just like you'd never find me. But he doesn't move 24 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: from the courtroom. He just stands there with the Cape 25 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: and they all have to pretend he disappeared because he'll 26 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 1: kill them otherwise. 27 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:33,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's jump in. 28 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:38,720 Speaker 4: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 29 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 4: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 30 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 4: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. 31 00:01:58,320 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 3: Hello, welcome back to the show. 32 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 5: My name is My name is Noah. 33 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:03,840 Speaker 1: They call me Ben. We are joined with our super 34 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 1: producer Paul the con decand but most importantly, you are you. 35 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 1: You are here, and that makes this stuff they don't 36 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 1: want you to know. Let's start off on a high 37 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:19,239 Speaker 1: note today, like up here, Sure, let's do ray me 38 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: fossil Lati, do our way to solati. Death to death. Yeah, 39 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 1: let's do that. So death, as it's often said, is 40 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 1: one of the main U nineteen experiences of humanity. Right, 41 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:38,800 Speaker 1: No matter how different you are, how wealthy, poor, respected, 42 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:40,799 Speaker 1: or ignored you are, one day you will die. 43 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 3: Are you a carbon based life form? 44 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: Death awaits indeed, and one of the biggest differences between 45 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:51,679 Speaker 1: us human beings. Listening to this and almost all other 46 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: living things, including machine consciousnesses that may be listening to 47 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: this in the future. Is that we remember and venerate 48 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: our dead, our loved ones or even our hated ones 49 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: who have passed. Civilizations of old channel this tremendous amount 50 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 1: of energy in preparing for their respective versions of the afterlife, 51 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 1: and then created practices that often continue in one form 52 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: or another in the modern day, Like, for instance, I 53 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 1: don't want to put anybody on the spot, but it's 54 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: safe to assume we have all at one point thought 55 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: about how we want our death to be handled by 56 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 1: the people who survive after us. 57 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, generally in this country, it's do you want to 58 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 3: be put into the ground your entire body in its 59 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 3: form as it exists, Perhaps it's modified, maybe most of 60 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 3: the insides have been taken out. Maybe you get burned, 61 00:03:42,760 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 3: which is an ancient practice of burning about. 62 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,839 Speaker 2: It, The ancient ritual of the sick burn yep goes 63 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 2: back farther than you think it does. 64 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 1: And on a side note, I want to give a 65 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: shout out to a fantastic documentary that Paul actually made 66 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 1: and I helped out a little bit on it, which 67 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 1: was about burial and death specifically called burial. 68 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 3: Is it available right now? It is not available, so 69 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 3: you can't ever watch it ever. No, never, you will 70 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:14,680 Speaker 3: never be able to watch it. 71 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 1: So it's without spoiling it. It is fantastic. And along 72 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,799 Speaker 1: the way we ran into some very strange things about 73 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: the legality of burial here in the US. But while 74 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 1: the specific funeral rights and rituals of some civilizations may 75 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: be lost to time, we do have something equally amazing, 76 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 1: some people say even more amazing, and that is physical 77 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: historical evidence of ancient people and their heroes, many of 78 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 1: whom are called villains. Today, we are talking about. 79 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 3: Tombs, big tombs, not just a little grave plot or 80 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 3: a place where you put ashes a tomb. 81 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, man, I think we figured out that the process 82 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 2: or the pre of tombs goes back to mausolus. Was 83 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 2: it the idea of it or innate? You know, giant 84 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,040 Speaker 2: tomb that's decorative like a mausoleum. That's where that name 85 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 2: came out. 86 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 1: That's the etymology. 87 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, pretty interesting. 88 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it sounds morbid sure for us to open 89 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,280 Speaker 1: a show with this. Oh, by the way, conspiracy at 90 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:24,800 Speaker 1: HowStuffWorks dot com, we'd love to hear your opinions of 91 00:05:24,839 --> 00:05:27,280 Speaker 1: the best way to handle a dead body. 92 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, are you undead or a spirit? How were you buried? 93 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 3: How did that go? 94 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 1: Yes? No, and on some level it is morbid, but 95 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: we have to think about it. Some of the most 96 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:40,799 Speaker 1: meaningful buildings in human history are actually tombs, the Pyramids 97 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: of Egypt, the taj Mahal in India, even Westminster Abbey 98 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:47,840 Speaker 1: in the UK. And today we're not just talking about 99 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,320 Speaker 1: the tombs you can visit, and we're not just talking 100 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,600 Speaker 1: about tourist tips for visiting a famous gravesite. No, we 101 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 1: are exploring a genuine and successful cover up a mystery 102 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: spanning almost one thousand years that remains officially unsolved today. 103 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,679 Speaker 1: Today we are searching for the lost tomb of Jengis Khan. 104 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 2: The very opposite of the tomb that I was talking about, 105 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,039 Speaker 2: the mausoleum, which is an above ground tomb that was 106 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 2: a later development. We're talking about tombs that they don't 107 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 2: want you to find, not big old decorative suckers. 108 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:27,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yes, and specifically this fellow named Jengis Khan, who 109 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 3: I hate to admit, did call Genghis Khana quite a 110 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 3: bit of my life. 111 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it's it's very common for us here 112 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: in the West because you know, these are two very 113 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 1: different languages. Yeah, and we're talking about a vast span 114 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: of time, so even if you if you spoke an 115 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 1: adjacent language of the time, the mispronunciation will be very 116 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: easy to run into. 117 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 2: And that's what Bill and Ted called him. 118 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 3: So yeah, and you see that ge just that, you know, yeah, yeah, 119 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:01,160 Speaker 3: give me a g And also, English is such a 120 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 3: pirate language. 121 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:07,679 Speaker 1: It just rabs things arbitrarily and steals from other dictionaries. 122 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 1: So let's let's look at Jengis Khan from a biographical perspective. 123 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 1: Let's start at level one and learn some more about him. 124 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: His real name was not Jengis Khan. He was born 125 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: Timujin in Mongolia around one and sixty two CE, right correct, 126 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:33,120 Speaker 1: And he was named, oddly enough, after a Tatar chieftain 127 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 1: that his father had captured, so it was a point 128 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 1: of pride to name him after that. He was a 129 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 1: member of a tribe called the Vorgijen. And by the way, 130 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 1: we are going to most likely mispronounce everything but Jengis 131 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 1: Khan here, and he Timushin was a descendant of Kabul Khan, 132 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: who briefly united the Mongols against the Chin dynasty of 133 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,000 Speaker 1: northern China in the early eleven hundred. 134 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 2: It's ben Con isn't in a last name, right, It's 135 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 2: a title or like refers to being like a king 136 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:08,600 Speaker 2: or a houseful, like a conqueror of some sort. 137 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 5: Yep. 138 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 1: According to the Secret History of the Mongols, this fellow 139 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: Timersen was born holding a blood clot in his hand. 140 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:20,600 Speaker 1: And that might sound weird today, but back then it 141 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 1: was an auspicious sign in Mongol folklore, indicating that he 142 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 1: was destined to become not just a leader, but a 143 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 1: great leader. And he did not have an easy life. 144 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 1: He was nine years old when his father passed away. 145 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: His father was poisoned after his father had taken him 146 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 1: to live with the family of his future wife, who 147 00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 1: is named Borte. This marriage was super arranged, as you 148 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: can tell, and marrying for romantic notions is also a 149 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 1: relatively recent thing in the span of human history. So 150 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:58,560 Speaker 1: he comes back, his dad dies when he's nine. He 151 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 1: comes back to his clan and he said, look, my 152 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: father's dad, I am the leader, and they laugh at him. Yeah, 153 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 1: you're nine. So he and his half brothers and survivors 154 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 1: of that line in the family are relegated to essentially 155 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 1: a refugee status until they go on a hunt and 156 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 1: he gets in a fight with his half brother over 157 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:22,280 Speaker 1: how to split the spoils of the hunt, and he 158 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 1: kills his half brother, a guy named Becter. This makes 159 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: him the head of the family. 160 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:31,000 Speaker 3: Officially, there's no one to say hahaha, no oh, right. 161 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, officially this is presumably just like in a fit 162 00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 2: of blind rage. Right, I don't know, I'm trying to 163 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 2: picture this scenario. 164 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 3: Well, I mean it was, right, so after a hunt, 165 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 3: you've just exerted yourself a whole bunch of the whole 166 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:45,319 Speaker 3: group of them, you get back and now you're disputing 167 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 3: like who gets what how much? And then yeah, I 168 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 3: can imagine it was Well, I. 169 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,200 Speaker 2: Guess that's sort of a microcosmic version of what war 170 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 2: is and conquering is. 171 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 5: So he just sort of took that notion and spread 172 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:56,360 Speaker 5: it out, blew it up. 173 00:09:56,840 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 1: And to be clear, the high art here is a 174 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 1: little bit different. Unless you have a very brutal family today, 175 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 1: or unless your friendships are very brutal things that I 176 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: would not call friendships, you're probably going to be a 177 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:15,839 Speaker 1: little more fair with people and not as hierarchical, but 178 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: its tradition plays a huge role in his early life 179 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: when we see it come out later in the wash. 180 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 1: So let's fast forward. He's about twenty years old and 181 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:30,280 Speaker 1: the next terrible thing happens. There is a raid by 182 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: a group called the Tai Chutz Tai chi Utz, and 183 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:38,320 Speaker 1: they used to be allies of his family and tribe, 184 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 1: but they betrayed them and when they captured him, they 185 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:47,120 Speaker 1: made him a slave. He eventually escapes and he starts 186 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: to form a fighting unit with his surviving brothers and 187 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: some other aligned clans people, and this is when he 188 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,560 Speaker 1: begins to form his first army. He's twenty years old. 189 00:10:56,920 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: We're glossing over some of his biographical details and focusing 190 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 1: kind of in his military rise to power, but this 191 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:07,080 Speaker 1: is a huge spiritual aspect to this as well. 192 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 3: Search jingis Khan biography on your favorite search thing. 193 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:16,320 Speaker 1: So he begins the slowest scent of power. He builds 194 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: this gigantic force of more than twenty thousand people. He's 195 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,959 Speaker 1: just getting started. So he says, you know, tradition has 196 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: never been kind to me. It made my life very 197 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:30,680 Speaker 1: terrible up to this point. So I'm going to destroy 198 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:35,760 Speaker 1: some of these traditional divisions amongst various tribes, and I 199 00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 1: want all the people identifying as Mongols to be under 200 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 1: my rule. So he starts out with these absolutely monstrous 201 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 1: techniques and tactics to revenge his father's death. First thing, 202 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:52,959 Speaker 1: he orders the killing of every male of the Tatar 203 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:55,960 Speaker 1: tribe who is more than three feet tall, more than 204 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 1: about three feet wow, so people with growth problems would 205 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:03,560 Speaker 1: be the only male adults to survive and children. 206 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 2: Mean, the three foot rule was a hard and fast thing, 207 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 2: or do you think this is just like what the 208 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 2: record shows. 209 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 1: It's a It translates to the spoke or the axis 210 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:16,440 Speaker 1: of two willed kart. 211 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:17,120 Speaker 5: Interesting. 212 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: He also found his former slavers, the tachi Utz, and 213 00:12:22,520 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 1: had all of their chiefs boiled alive. By twelve oh six, 214 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 1: he had defeated another tribe called the Naemans, and he 215 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 1: officially effectively gained control of central and eastern Mongolia. And 216 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: this is when the rest of the Mongols started saying, 217 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:41,400 Speaker 1: I don't know this guy's kind of wild because he 218 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 1: was fighting wars differently than anybody else had done before. 219 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 1: I don't want to we don't have to spend too 220 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: much time on this except for the really cool stuff. 221 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 1: He had a ton of spies. He stole every technology 222 00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 1: or tactic that his enemies used that he thought was good. 223 00:12:55,960 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: His army grew to over eighty thousand soldiers, and one 224 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,120 Speaker 1: of the questions you would ask is how how the 225 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: heck do you communicate to eighty thousand people? There's no radio? 226 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 2: And that's what set him apart, right, I mean he 227 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 2: was not only brutal, but crafty, just my type. 228 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:12,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. 229 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,959 Speaker 3: Yeah, they would use drums like other musical instruments, smoke 230 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:22,560 Speaker 3: signals as ways to communicate pretty good stuff, flags even, 231 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:25,439 Speaker 3: I think, and oh yeah, fire was a big deal, 232 00:13:25,559 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 3: so the smoke signals, but then also a torch itself, 233 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:30,679 Speaker 3: where you're like waving a torch in certain ways or 234 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 3: lighting certain number of torches. 235 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 1: And I think the terrain helped them too, because there 236 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 1: was so much flat land and the steps. You could 237 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:38,960 Speaker 1: see pretty easily clearly what. 238 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 2: The doth Raki in Game of Thrones are based off. Yeah, 239 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 2: this horde, the riders and all that stuff. 240 00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: And George R. R. Martin has been I think pretty 241 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:50,079 Speaker 1: forthcoming about that. 242 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,640 Speaker 5: I'm gonna use can't deny it. Yeah, if he tried 243 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 5: to act like. 244 00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:55,160 Speaker 1: No, no, no, this is this is my thing, the 245 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,599 Speaker 1: dough raki. See it's like I think it's really you 246 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 1: guys are now looking at the connates through the lens 247 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:07,360 Speaker 1: of game of thrown and song adviceive fire. So yeah, 248 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:12,719 Speaker 1: the soldiers did were on horseback and the depiction and 249 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: fiction got that right. Depiction and fiction drop a beat, right. 250 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 1: But they were also uniformed, much more so than the 251 00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:27,400 Speaker 1: Doughthracki of fiction. Each each soldier would be riding a 252 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:30,040 Speaker 1: horse often, but they all had a bow, a shield, 253 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,120 Speaker 1: a dagger, alasso and this was cool. They had saddle 254 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: bags that were waterproof so they could carry supplies. But 255 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 1: if they were in a if they were trying to 256 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,640 Speaker 1: afford a very deeper, dangerous or rough river, they could 257 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: empty the supplies, leave it with their support system and 258 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 1: make air bags to float. 259 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:49,840 Speaker 5: You're kidding me, no, Like what like they had a 260 00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 5: little nipple they'd blow into. 261 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:55,840 Speaker 1: And because they're waterproof and they can hold air, it's 262 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 1: it's like that old trick we learn in boy scouts 263 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,480 Speaker 1: about how to survive by turning you or genes into 264 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 1: a flotation device. 265 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:05,160 Speaker 2: Oh sure, like the way when you're when you go 266 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:07,280 Speaker 2: in the water with your genes. They fill up and 267 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 2: puff up in the front. This, I mean obviously incredibly 268 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 2: innovative stuff here, the idea of a lasso. Everything they 269 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 2: had had a very specific purpose, right, and. 270 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 5: That's that's pretty interesting. 271 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:22,320 Speaker 2: And Ben, you mentioned off mic that they had support staff, 272 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 2: I guess bringing up the rear and making sure they 273 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 2: had the supply. 274 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,640 Speaker 5: Chain that was opened up. I mean, yeah, smart, smart maneuvering. 275 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, the shamans who served as spiritual and medical aids, 276 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 1: food supplies. This was in, by the way, this is 277 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: the more peaceful time. And after watching temujen ruin these 278 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:45,600 Speaker 1: first three tribes, the rest start to fall in line. 279 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 1: They sued for peace, and that's when he got the title, 280 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 1: which is not his name, the title we know him 281 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 1: by today, Jengis Khan, which means universal ruler, the Khan 282 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 1: of Khans, the. 283 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 5: King of kings, like the cal of cols, like. 284 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 1: The call of calls, like kl Drogo. So it goes 285 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 1: beyond what we think of as a general or an 286 00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,240 Speaker 1: admiral or something. Because the leading shaman additionally declared that 287 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 1: Jengis Khan was the representative of the supreme God of 288 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 1: the Mongols on earth. Monke Coco tengri the eternal blue sky, 289 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:24,200 Speaker 1: and this meant that as far as any practicing Mongol 290 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 1: was concerned, it was this guy's destiny to rule the world. 291 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,240 Speaker 1: They were also very religiously tolerant. They thought religion was 292 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:34,160 Speaker 1: a personal matter, super forward facing for the time, but 293 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: with one exception. To defy the Great Khan was to 294 00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: defy the will of God with all the consequences that 295 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 1: came along. 296 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 2: And there's a nice little recreation vignyat and one of 297 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 2: the documentaries are going to talk about later where Tamajen 298 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:50,680 Speaker 2: goes to the top of a very important mountain that 299 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:53,960 Speaker 2: we'll get to later and asks the sky. 300 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 5: God like what he should do. 301 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 2: And that's supposedly where he got the inspiration to go 302 00:16:57,760 --> 00:16:59,160 Speaker 2: forth and conquer. 303 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,960 Speaker 1: And that mountain plays a huge role too, right, So 304 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,920 Speaker 1: twelve oh seven he attacks a kingdom called Jeshisia, and 305 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: in twelve eleven he takes the Shin dynasty in northern China, 306 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 1: or he tries to. He launches a bloody campaign the 307 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:19,480 Speaker 1: last twenty years in the west. He initially resorts to 308 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 1: honest diplomacy. He's give it a try, Yeah, let's give 309 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,439 Speaker 1: it a shot. He sends a diplomatic mission to an 310 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:29,879 Speaker 1: outfit called the Kaiism dynasty, and think think of this 311 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 1: as like modern Persia, Afghanistan and Turkestan. And this is 312 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,200 Speaker 1: where we see trade becoming the most one of the 313 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 1: most significant historical results of the Empire, because they're uniting 314 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 1: the East and the West, which normally did not have 315 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 1: regular trade. 316 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:48,160 Speaker 2: Which requires a little more diplomacy rather than brute force. 317 00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 2: We need to cooperate to make things better for each 318 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:52,200 Speaker 2: other rather than kill each other. 319 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:54,160 Speaker 1: Right, we have to be able to know that if 320 00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: we send silk somewhere leagues and leagues away, they'll return 321 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:03,359 Speaker 1: with our emissaries alive and with the money we wanted 322 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 1: to trade. 323 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:07,680 Speaker 3: But yeah, this diplomatic mission did not turn out so great. 324 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:11,719 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, because, as it turns out, establishing yourself through 325 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 1: very well known public acts of bloody revenge makes people 326 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:19,919 Speaker 1: hesitant to trust you. So on the way his diplomatic 327 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:24,080 Speaker 1: caravan was attacked by forces under the control of the 328 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:29,760 Speaker 1: governor of O'trar. The Khan was pissed. He demanded that 329 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:34,160 Speaker 1: the shaw of the cars him give him the governor. 330 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:37,640 Speaker 1: The Shah not only said no, but he sent something 331 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:41,760 Speaker 1: in substitution. He sent Jengis Khan, the head of one 332 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 1: of the diplomats he had sent. 333 00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:45,440 Speaker 2: I know, this is outside the scope of this episode, 334 00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:47,640 Speaker 2: but I did not realize they were calling them shaws 335 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:51,440 Speaker 2: that far back. I didn't know the history of that 336 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:53,159 Speaker 2: term went back to this period. 337 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:58,680 Speaker 1: That term has evolved through a lot of different periods, 338 00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 1: and this this guy's title was that, but it was 339 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:07,160 Speaker 1: his title so much so that it was his name vitally, 340 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 1: you know. And so he gets the head of this diplomat. 341 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 1: That is what historians refer to as you know, we 342 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: should just say it the technical term. It's when she 343 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,720 Speaker 1: hits the fan. So the Khan was never the biggest 344 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,600 Speaker 1: fan of playing nice, launches an overwhelming attack that sweeps 345 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:29,720 Speaker 1: through Central Asia all the way into Europe, changing the 346 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 1: course of history. In twelve nineteen, he sends two hundred 347 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:38,399 Speaker 1: thousand soldiers against this dynasty, the Kuarazim dynasty, and the 348 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:41,640 Speaker 1: people in the way, the people who are not immediately 349 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 1: slaughtered or sexually assaulted to the point of death, were 350 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:47,359 Speaker 1: driven in front of the enemy to serve as human 351 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:48,680 Speaker 1: shields until they starved. 352 00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:50,640 Speaker 2: And you might be thinking to yourself, I haven't heard 353 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:52,160 Speaker 2: of this Karazim dynasty. 354 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 5: Yeah, well there's a reason. 355 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 2: I mean, they were wiped from the record more, I 356 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 2: mean from history, you know. 357 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:01,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, in twelve twenty one, they were erased from the 358 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:03,920 Speaker 1: face of the earth. No living thing was spared on 359 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 1: the way to that erasure. The livestock was slaughtered along 360 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 1: with all the men, women, and children. The army piled 361 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:14,760 Speaker 1: their victims' skulls in these large pyramid shaped mounds. And 362 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 1: then in twelve twenty one, yes, the Kahn erased the 363 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 1: dynasty from the face of the planet. And after that 364 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 1: the Empire entered into what passed for peace at the time. 365 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 1: There were a lot of progressive laws about crime, religion, trade, 366 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 1: there were even environmental considerations. That's pretty amazing. 367 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, but it doesn't change the fact that everything that 368 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:41,200 Speaker 3: all of the citizens of that let's call it, I 369 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 3: don't know, civilization, it was all built on blood. Like 370 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:49,800 Speaker 3: every blood bones rape that it's like blood money, it's. 371 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:51,440 Speaker 2: Conquis I mean, you can't you know the people that 372 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:55,120 Speaker 2: were taken I don't know the people that weren't killed, 373 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 2: that were assimilated into this culture and then had their 374 00:20:57,080 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 2: families taken from them, from them couldn't have been super stoked. 375 00:21:00,920 --> 00:21:06,880 Speaker 1: Right on the rulers here, right, And this governing structure 376 00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 1: is set up so that the conquered people are required 377 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 1: to offer tribute, and a lot of times that's going 378 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,119 Speaker 1: to be in terms of agricultural resources, because this empire 379 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:18,960 Speaker 1: is hungry, right, And the empire will also expect that 380 00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:22,920 Speaker 1: vassal states or communities supply tribute in terms of troops. 381 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 1: When the Tenga dynasty of Shisia refuses to send troops 382 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:33,320 Speaker 1: for the Khan's big war against that other dynasty, he 383 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:36,399 Speaker 1: rides out, sacks their capital, puts down the rebellion, and 384 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 1: just to make sure people get the message, he executes 385 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,280 Speaker 1: the entire extended ruling family and he ends their bloodline 386 00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 1: as well. So that's two dynasties wiped from the face 387 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 1: of the earth. And soon after that the Khan himself dies. 388 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:56,200 Speaker 2: Well, damn, that'senti climactic. 389 00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:59,720 Speaker 5: He gobbles so much and then it's just like, I'm out. 390 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,280 Speaker 1: It's Andrew the Great died at thirty two, thinking he 391 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:03,959 Speaker 1: was a failure. 392 00:22:04,280 --> 00:22:06,679 Speaker 3: Think about all those twenty seven year old rock gods. 393 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 2: Oh Okay, when you put it like that, I guess 394 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:09,680 Speaker 2: it makes sense. 395 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,160 Speaker 5: But yeah, he's done. 396 00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 1: So how does he die? 397 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:21,199 Speaker 3: Man? Well, experts disagree on exactly how the con expired, 398 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:23,280 Speaker 3: and that's one of the reasons we're making this whole 399 00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 3: episode the details surrounding his death where he's laid. There 400 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 3: are a lot of questions here. There's a whole idea 401 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 3: that perhaps he fell off a horse because he was 402 00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:37,000 Speaker 3: an old he was an aging man, he was getting older, 403 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:40,440 Speaker 3: and he died because of you know, maybe a wound 404 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 3: he had received in battle that wasn't fully healed or something. 405 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 3: There's an idea that perhaps he couldn't breathe very well 406 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 3: as he is getting a little bit older. 407 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 5: He's got old. 408 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:52,680 Speaker 3: Was he supposedly when he died? Is this Well, he 409 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 3: died in twelve twenty seven, and since he was born 410 00:22:57,160 --> 00:23:00,479 Speaker 3: way back in the day in eleven six six two, 411 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,399 Speaker 3: that makes him that. 412 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:04,120 Speaker 1: Would be about sixty five. 413 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:08,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, not too shabby for this day. Sixty five years old. 414 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:14,000 Speaker 3: That's a great age. One after the Beatles song, which 415 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:17,719 Speaker 3: is nice, and he didn't get to he didn't get 416 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 3: to hear that song. 417 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 1: Sadly, well, you know, assuming that he died, but because 418 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:26,280 Speaker 1: you'll hear some people say, hey, what if he just 419 00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 1: never died. 420 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:28,439 Speaker 5: But just on that island with Tupac. 421 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 3: And yeah, there's a there's a whother thing the idea 422 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 3: to I don't know if it's not a joke. It's 423 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 3: kind of a joke, but it's not the whole shot 424 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 3: in the knee thing. You got took an arrow to 425 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:40,000 Speaker 3: the knee, and he no longer is a used to 426 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:41,840 Speaker 3: be an adventurer, but he can't anymore. 427 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:44,960 Speaker 1: I thought you would like that one that I had to. 428 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:47,920 Speaker 1: I had to put that in there. That comes from 429 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 1: Marco Polo. Marco Polo had written about the Rise and 430 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 1: Fall of the Khan and he heard that just like 431 00:23:58,119 --> 00:24:01,200 Speaker 1: the city guard in Skyrim, the con was shot in 432 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 1: the knee and then he got infected. 433 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 5: Oh, I do remember that. 434 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 2: He says it like it's like every character says that 435 00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 2: same s. 436 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:11,000 Speaker 3: Used to be an adventurer. I took an arrow to 437 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 3: the knee. 438 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:15,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's we don't know if the folks who 439 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:19,800 Speaker 1: made that game meant for that to be such a reference, 440 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:22,240 Speaker 1: but we're going to pretend it is. And please join 441 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 1: along with this. 442 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:25,040 Speaker 2: Well, it's certainly better than just falling off your horse 443 00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:28,520 Speaker 2: when you're meant to be this badass like leader rider guy. 444 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:30,920 Speaker 2: You know that would be pretty embarrassing. 445 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:34,000 Speaker 1: Especially with the cultural importance based on horsemanship. 446 00:24:34,359 --> 00:24:34,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 447 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:38,399 Speaker 1: So, following his tribal customs, the parts of the tradition 448 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:42,480 Speaker 1: that he did adhere to, he was buried without markers, 449 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:47,600 Speaker 1: somewhere allegedly near the place of his birth. According to legends, 450 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: the funeral escort carried him to this burial site killed 451 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:59,800 Speaker 1: anyone they saw along the way and anything they encounter. 452 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:04,480 Speaker 1: The slaves who built the site were killed. The soldiers 453 00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:09,200 Speaker 1: who killed them were killed by a different troop without 454 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:11,159 Speaker 1: you know, I don't think those that first wave of 455 00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:16,679 Speaker 1: his soldiers knew, effectively creating this century's version of an 456 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:18,679 Speaker 1: air gap security systems like. 457 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,000 Speaker 2: That scene in the Batman movie with the Joker, the 458 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:26,440 Speaker 2: heath Ledger Joker, that heist they pull off where everybody 459 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 2: kills everybody else until there's nobody left. 460 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,119 Speaker 3: Oh wow, but spoiler. 461 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:32,080 Speaker 5: Have you don't seen this movie? 462 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:33,920 Speaker 3: I've seen it. I cannot remember that part. 463 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:35,159 Speaker 5: It's us. 464 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:36,399 Speaker 1: I think it's in the trailer. 465 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 5: I think so. 466 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:43,680 Speaker 1: The empire goes on. Khan has bestowed supreme leadership to 467 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:47,160 Speaker 1: his son Ogi Dai, who controls most of eastern Asia, 468 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 1: including China. He's divided the rest of the empire amongst 469 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:55,520 Speaker 1: his other children. One gets control over Central Asia northern Iran. 470 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:59,000 Speaker 1: The youngest gets a small piece of land near Mongolia. 471 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:02,639 Speaker 1: His other son, who had died before him, had already 472 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 1: taken control of modern day Russia. With a son named Batu. 473 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:10,119 Speaker 1: They created the legendary thing called the Golden Horde, and 474 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 1: that is more of I think that's probably the closest 475 00:26:14,359 --> 00:26:18,840 Speaker 1: thing George R. R. Martin's going for, because those forces 476 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 1: meet European forces and tactics. 477 00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:24,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, and even in Game of Thrones there's the Golden Company, 478 00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 2: which is another kind of Horde that's more for higher. 479 00:26:28,359 --> 00:26:32,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, they're a mercenary crew. And this empire eventually reaches 480 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 1: all the way to the gates of Vienna in Austria. 481 00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 1: Until this is how fragile history is. Until the word 482 00:26:42,119 --> 00:26:46,600 Speaker 1: of the Khan's death reaches Batu, he's summoned back to Mongolia. 483 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:49,720 Speaker 1: He turns east, and we can only imagine that most 484 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:53,000 Speaker 1: of the people in all points west of Vienna went. 485 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:57,720 Speaker 2: That seems like this doesn't like a dumb move, Like 486 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 2: if you're already like ready to go, you've made it 487 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:05,680 Speaker 2: this far that really shows the ancestor, you know, the 488 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:09,520 Speaker 2: respect for ancestors in this culture, Like they're just stopping. 489 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 3: What we're doing. 490 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 2: We're done, We've got to go back and take care 491 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:13,480 Speaker 2: of dad. That's crazy. 492 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:17,720 Speaker 1: And the empire soldiered on for a while, but you know, 493 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 1: fame and power messes with people, and the cons descendants 494 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 1: eventually broke off into smaller regions called khanates that did 495 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:30,160 Speaker 1: cooperate but later became competitive. The trade system, most importantly 496 00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:33,879 Speaker 1: began to break down, and the rulers began to be 497 00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:37,879 Speaker 1: seen by the common folk as increasingly assimilated with the 498 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 1: people they were supposed to be ruling. So like they 499 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:43,119 Speaker 1: would say, the Mongolians who are ruling part of China 500 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,159 Speaker 1: are no longer really Mongolian. They're soft. 501 00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:48,159 Speaker 2: So they kind of died with a whimper and not 502 00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:51,760 Speaker 2: a bang, no big final blood war, just a little bit, 503 00:27:51,920 --> 00:27:54,440 Speaker 2: just kind of faded into the background. 504 00:27:54,680 --> 00:27:58,399 Speaker 1: Kind of there was one factor that was bloody and 505 00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 1: it was not human, and humans just helped it along. 506 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 1: At the same time these empires begin to fall and assimilate, 507 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:11,160 Speaker 1: the Black Plague strikes. It destabilizes the world trade networks 508 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: that were already suffering, are falling into massive disrepair as 509 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: everybody's trying to figure out why everyone around them is dying. 510 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:22,440 Speaker 1: About thirty percent of China's population falls to the plague, 511 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:26,399 Speaker 1: as well as anywhere from twenty five to fifty percent 512 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:33,000 Speaker 1: of the population in Europe. So yeah, it's it's a 513 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:37,680 Speaker 1: grizzly rise a grizzly fall. But regardless of whether you 514 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:40,720 Speaker 1: think he is one of the world's best military commanders, 515 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: a global hero, or an infamous villain, when thing's for sure, 516 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:49,360 Speaker 1: Jengis Khan changed history. So what happened to him? 517 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:53,040 Speaker 3: Well, that's the thing nobody really knows except for those 518 00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:57,520 Speaker 3: people that got, according to legend, assassinated immediately after they 519 00:28:57,600 --> 00:28:58,080 Speaker 3: buried him. 520 00:28:58,120 --> 00:29:00,320 Speaker 5: That is so hardcore today. 521 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:07,960 Speaker 3: Right now, the search continues officially, Yeah, outside of you know, maybe. 522 00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 2: The secret keepers. 523 00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 3: Maybe there is a group of a small group of 524 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 3: secret keepers, and we'll learn about that right after a 525 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:14,760 Speaker 3: quick word from our sponsor. 526 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 1: Here's where it gets crazy. According to oral folklore and legend, 527 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,120 Speaker 1: the Empire went to great lengths to erase the location 528 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:31,720 Speaker 1: of the CON's tomb from the world. As we mentioned, 529 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: the funeral escort killed people, they encountered all the way 530 00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:38,320 Speaker 1: to and from the site, which is a little complicated 531 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:41,360 Speaker 1: because the people who knew the way there got killed 532 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 1: when they were there, and then the other people who 533 00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:47,120 Speaker 1: killed the slaves and the soldiers who killed the slaves, 534 00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:52,360 Speaker 1: they probably never saw the tomb at least according to 535 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 1: the story. 536 00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:56,400 Speaker 2: So again, well, well, well before this, in three fifty 537 00:29:56,440 --> 00:30:00,720 Speaker 2: three BC, we had Greek cultures that were generating they're 538 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:04,880 Speaker 2: dead with these ostentatious monuments that were there for everyone 539 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 2: to worship and see. Totally different style of burial. Here 540 00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,280 Speaker 2: they are killing their countrymen to keep them from spreading 541 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 2: the word of where this leader would have been buried, 542 00:30:16,360 --> 00:30:19,040 Speaker 2: and for what reason. We'll get to that. 543 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:24,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. Then, for another cultural reference, killing people who construct 544 00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:29,200 Speaker 1: a tomb of a leader is unfortunately not uncommon. There 545 00:30:29,240 --> 00:30:32,479 Speaker 1: have been other cases in ancient cultures where slaves were 546 00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:36,000 Speaker 1: killed not to keep a secret, but as a sacrifice 547 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 1: to serve the leader in the afterlife. 548 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 2: I was going to ask, do you think they were 549 00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:42,040 Speaker 2: like surprised or were they going into this knowing they 550 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:43,160 Speaker 2: probably weren't going to come back. 551 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:46,040 Speaker 1: That part has lost the history and stuff to it's 552 00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, it's easy for us to say, well, I 553 00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: wouldn't do that if I knew what was going to happen, 554 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:54,080 Speaker 1: you know, with the benefit of looking back from twenty eighteen. 555 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:57,200 Speaker 1: But the fact in matter is we don't have documentation 556 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:01,080 Speaker 1: that tells us anything about the understand or the motivation 557 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 1: of the slaves or the. 558 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:06,000 Speaker 2: Soldiers, because there's very little documentation about Con at all. 559 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 1: Right, there's the Secret History of the Mongols, which is 560 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 1: often considered not one hundred percent accurate, and it leaves 561 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 1: a lot of things out, but it's you know, we've 562 00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 1: this far back in history, there's a constant search for sources. 563 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 2: Right, you got to put it together based on artifacts 564 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 2: and just kind of like finding stuff and putting the 565 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:31,400 Speaker 2: pieces together and saying this is probably how it went down. 566 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:34,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and based on what the people who, what kind 567 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 1: of frame of reference or cultural perspective the earlier investigators 568 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 1: were coming from, Like we're still we got to be clear. 569 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:46,040 Speaker 1: This stuff we're talking about here is the realm of legend. 570 00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:50,600 Speaker 1: The tomb was allegedly hidden, and folklore gives us conflicting 571 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:54,720 Speaker 1: methods of camouflage. In one story, an entire river was 572 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 1: diverted over the CON's grave so that no one could 573 00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:01,960 Speaker 1: find it. Ever, in another version, they had horses trample 574 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 1: across the ground and then they planted trees on the 575 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:10,200 Speaker 1: site so that you couldn't find any clear traces of 576 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:15,200 Speaker 1: somebody digging. And then another story says that permafrost itself 577 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 1: erased all traces of the site. There's another guy in 578 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:24,960 Speaker 1: sixteen sixty two, a work called the Ordini Topchi that 579 00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:29,880 Speaker 1: argues Genghis Khan's coffin was empty when it arrived in Mongolia. 580 00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:34,280 Speaker 1: It's very it's a conspiracy theory that has echoes in 581 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: the modern day. And then there's another Atlan Topchi that 582 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:44,120 Speaker 1: from sixty oh four that says only Genghis Khan's shirt 583 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:46,400 Speaker 1: tent and his boots were buried. 584 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:50,560 Speaker 3: Shirt shoes, tent, no service, you know what I'm saying. 585 00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:54,960 Speaker 1: In the afterlife. Yeah, but essentially after he died, people 586 00:32:55,080 --> 00:33:00,760 Speaker 1: began searching for this tomb. One leg said that was 587 00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:03,200 Speaker 1: found as soon as thirty years later. This is the 588 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:05,960 Speaker 1: weirdest one I found was it was found thirty years 589 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:08,960 Speaker 1: later because a camel was buried with the Kahn, a 590 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:12,840 Speaker 1: young camel, and that the camel's mother found the grave 591 00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:15,680 Speaker 1: and started weeping over the death of its child. 592 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:18,040 Speaker 2: It sounds like a fairy tale. 593 00:33:17,920 --> 00:33:22,200 Speaker 1: Sounds very Pixar Mamby Disney movie esque. Probably not true, 594 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:25,640 Speaker 1: but it is possible that the burial site was somewhere 595 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 1: around wild camel. 596 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:30,280 Speaker 2: Routes, and then the tears seeped into the soil and 597 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:32,800 Speaker 2: the camel was resurrected by the power. 598 00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 1: Of love as long as the children watching nearby clap 599 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:41,480 Speaker 1: their hands. That's probably not true, but we do have some. 600 00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:47,680 Speaker 3: Prove true that I'm saying the camel thing is so real. 601 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:50,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, I hope it is, man, I hope it's right. 602 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:52,120 Speaker 1: I hope it is. 603 00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:56,280 Speaker 3: I would love to hang out there so deep in 604 00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:58,320 Speaker 3: Disney movies, now, that's gotta be real. 605 00:33:58,560 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 1: What are the good Disney movies? 606 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:03,600 Speaker 3: Uh, Coco, Coco's pretty good, which when my son calls 607 00:34:03,640 --> 00:34:05,120 Speaker 3: it the Boy with the Bones. 608 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:08,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, oh I remember that. Yeah, that's a solid one. 609 00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:11,240 Speaker 2: Have you see Incredibles too yet? No, there's a short 610 00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 2: before it that will get you, my friend. It's called Bow. 611 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:16,120 Speaker 2: It's about a dumpling. 612 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:18,280 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, beautiful. 613 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:18,960 Speaker 2: It's beautiful. 614 00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:22,680 Speaker 1: So the thing about Disney films and Pixar films as well, 615 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:26,080 Speaker 1: is that, oh I just realized pretty soon every film 616 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:27,319 Speaker 1: is going to be a Disney film. 617 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:28,759 Speaker 3: Yep, they're buying. 618 00:34:29,360 --> 00:34:31,120 Speaker 1: They're buying it all they might buy us. 619 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:32,640 Speaker 3: They already did. 620 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:36,640 Speaker 5: Please buy us Disney, Please buy us Disney. I will. 621 00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:40,320 Speaker 1: I will not say no to tickets or a mascot costume, 622 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:44,960 Speaker 1: that's for sure. But the the thing about these films, 623 00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:48,040 Speaker 1: these Disney films, is that they are proven historical resources. 624 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:51,280 Speaker 1: We can look at them, we can see what happened 625 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:55,320 Speaker 1: in them. It's not just oral folklore. And we have 626 00:34:55,560 --> 00:35:00,400 Speaker 1: some documentation from this time, oddly enough, via Marco Polo. 627 00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:03,640 Speaker 1: He wrote about his travels and he wrote about what 628 00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:08,400 Speaker 1: he saws, the attitudes of Mongolian people themselves, and the 629 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:11,520 Speaker 1: speculation over the side of the grave. According to him, 630 00:35:12,239 --> 00:35:15,279 Speaker 1: people Mongolia did not know where the tomb was as 631 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:17,759 Speaker 1: early as the late thirteenth century, so even just a 632 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:20,600 Speaker 1: few decades after the death, they were saying, we all 633 00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:21,239 Speaker 1: know where he is. 634 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 3: He's gone. 635 00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: And he was like, Marco, oh, snap, I think we 636 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: are poll lowering the bar on the puns to day right. 637 00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:38,160 Speaker 3: Marco did have a guess, though, and in the Travels 638 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:41,799 Speaker 3: of Marco Polo he writes that and there's been an 639 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:45,960 Speaker 3: invariable custom that all the grand cons and chiefs of 640 00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:49,239 Speaker 3: the race of Jingus Khan should be carried for internment 641 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:54,600 Speaker 3: to a certain lofty mountain named Autai, and in whatever 642 00:35:54,719 --> 00:35:57,840 Speaker 3: place they may happen to die, altho, it should be 643 00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:01,400 Speaker 3: at the distance of one hundred days journey. They are 644 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:07,000 Speaker 3: nevertheless conveyed thither. Oh Marco Polo what a. 645 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:11,439 Speaker 5: And I do believe the illustrious gone may have died 646 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:13,239 Speaker 5: from an arrow to the knee. 647 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,400 Speaker 1: I like the Julip this guy's sipping. Also, Matt, that 648 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:26,000 Speaker 1: that accident totally. I me convinced you're about to go. Yeah. 649 00:36:27,320 --> 00:36:29,800 Speaker 3: I only do one voice, so it's great. 650 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:32,080 Speaker 2: But the precision, Matt it's doing it drips like butter. 651 00:36:32,239 --> 00:36:33,760 Speaker 1: It's the true voice of history. 652 00:36:34,120 --> 00:36:36,120 Speaker 5: Matt Mint, Julip Frederick. 653 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:41,080 Speaker 1: Taking a big old journey across Mongolia and the steps. 654 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:42,600 Speaker 3: Over there mountain all time. 655 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:46,279 Speaker 1: Oh man, I want to make a video game and 656 00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:47,920 Speaker 1: just have you narrate all the characters. 657 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:50,319 Speaker 3: I'm down with that. Hey, developers out there, please let 658 00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:52,040 Speaker 3: me voice your game and Ben Ben'll do it, and 659 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:53,080 Speaker 3: I'll do it, and Paula do it. 660 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:54,680 Speaker 2: No, it'll just be you, and it'll just be a 661 00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:58,640 Speaker 2: game full of old men. Sauntering around the Mongolian waste. 662 00:36:58,880 --> 00:36:59,920 Speaker 1: It's including the love it. 663 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:04,399 Speaker 3: Oh yes, it'll be the West World game and I'll 664 00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:05,839 Speaker 3: just play the old guy. 665 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:10,480 Speaker 1: Oh okay, okay, Now everybody knows there's an old person 666 00:37:10,920 --> 00:37:11,839 Speaker 1: in a TV show. 667 00:37:12,680 --> 00:37:14,799 Speaker 3: Just let me play Dellos' grandfather. 668 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:15,080 Speaker 1: Who. 669 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:17,560 Speaker 5: So it's over for me now. 670 00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:21,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, But people are probably programmed where they they haven't 671 00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 1: gotten to the level of consciousness that they can't hear 672 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:24,640 Speaker 1: that spoiler. 673 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:25,480 Speaker 3: Now you're jelling me. 674 00:37:25,640 --> 00:37:26,400 Speaker 5: You guys are killing me. 675 00:37:26,719 --> 00:37:30,840 Speaker 1: So in nineteen thirty seven, rumors surfaced that the Soviet 676 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:35,920 Speaker 1: government had found and stolen a banner from this Buddhist monastery, 677 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 1: this remote Buddhist monastery, and the banner had clues leading 678 00:37:40,560 --> 00:37:43,440 Speaker 1: you to the grave site. Nothing came of that. 679 00:37:43,680 --> 00:37:44,960 Speaker 3: Who let those guys have that? 680 00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:46,279 Speaker 1: No one they took it. 681 00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:49,960 Speaker 2: They probably started the rumor themselves. They're a little braggadocious 682 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:52,560 Speaker 2: over there in the Soviet Union. If I'm gonna be honest, it. 683 00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:57,000 Speaker 1: Might be in thirty seven when we did the Great 684 00:37:57,080 --> 00:38:01,200 Speaker 1: Game yea podcast about Shambhalah. This probably associated with that. 685 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 3: It's just some disinfo, man. 686 00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 1: The searches continued and they had that same pattern that 687 00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:09,160 Speaker 1: we see in so many of these sorts of investigations. 688 00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:12,360 Speaker 1: They were all these tantalizing clues. Somebody finds a button, 689 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:15,840 Speaker 1: they find a gold coin, they find like an ancient bow, 690 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:20,720 Speaker 1: but they find no concrete proof leading to the grave. 691 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:25,239 Speaker 1: There's a very sad story here. An amateur archaeologist named 692 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:30,279 Speaker 1: Mary Kravitz dedicated decades of his life to searching for 693 00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:33,560 Speaker 1: this tomb, and he was basing a lot of his 694 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:38,080 Speaker 1: research and his excavations, which were quite expensive, on the 695 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:43,440 Speaker 1: writings of a fifteenth century French jesuit. He was convinced, 696 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 1: based on this guy's records, that the site would be 697 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:54,680 Speaker 1: near the CON's quote favorite place the confluence con flu 698 00:38:54,719 --> 00:39:00,160 Speaker 1: E NC of the Kerlin and quote Brucie rivers the 699 00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:05,040 Speaker 1: place named burkhon cal Dune over his right shoulder. Kravitz 700 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:08,480 Speaker 1: couldn't find a river named Brucie, which most people would 701 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:12,239 Speaker 1: think to mean that he's just confused the name or 702 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:13,400 Speaker 1: that it doesn't exist. 703 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:18,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, Brucie, man, And isn't the Caldoon, the the the 704 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:23,040 Speaker 2: the Burken Caldoon the mountain in question right earlier from 705 00:39:23,080 --> 00:39:25,560 Speaker 2: the reaching his hands up to the sky God. 706 00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:29,160 Speaker 1: So everybody believes that it's got to be somehow related 707 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:33,840 Speaker 1: to this mountain. But he did find something called a 708 00:39:33,960 --> 00:39:39,320 Speaker 1: toponym Barun Brooch or West Brooch. And a toponym is 709 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: a place name that is derived from a topographical feature. 710 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:44,560 Speaker 5: Oh cool, that is really cool. 711 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:45,600 Speaker 2: That's a new one for me. 712 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 3: It's t O P O N Y M. 713 00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:53,000 Speaker 5: And I guess yeah. 714 00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:58,080 Speaker 1: And this area was about one hundred kilometers east of 715 00:39:58,440 --> 00:40:03,280 Speaker 1: Burkhan Kol Dune', so not that far. Kravitz died without 716 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:08,919 Speaker 1: ever finishing or failing. His search for the two never quit. 717 00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:11,520 Speaker 3: But yeah, yeah, exactly. And it makes you think about 718 00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:13,759 Speaker 3: all those people who have spent their life looking for 719 00:40:13,880 --> 00:40:16,319 Speaker 3: something like the Holy Grail, like putting all of their 720 00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:19,440 Speaker 3: life's work into something like that, or what what are 721 00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:21,080 Speaker 3: what are some of these other legendary things? 722 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:27,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, things that don't want to be found. 723 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:31,960 Speaker 2: But thankfully, Morey's young grandson, Lenny went on to become 724 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:36,120 Speaker 2: an incredible rock star, a rock god. Yeah, sports leather 725 00:40:36,239 --> 00:40:40,040 Speaker 2: pants like no one's ever done in the history of had. 726 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:45,040 Speaker 1: Wonderful children, And if you listen to most of his albums, 727 00:40:45,360 --> 00:40:49,480 Speaker 1: you'll see that the lyrics are actually about the search 728 00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:51,120 Speaker 1: for the tomb of Genghis. 729 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,239 Speaker 5: The whole thing. Are you going to go my. 730 00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:57,200 Speaker 2: Way that's about Genghis Khan they have, then none of 731 00:40:57,280 --> 00:40:57,839 Speaker 2: this is true. 732 00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:03,360 Speaker 3: This is true, I should say. The one fault is 733 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:05,839 Speaker 3: he wrote it about Genghis Khan rather than Jengis Khan. 734 00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:09,320 Speaker 3: And that's what's kind of fail. 735 00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:12,600 Speaker 2: Pronunciation fails. It's better when we catch ourselves though, Isn't 736 00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:13,560 Speaker 2: it agreed? 737 00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:14,600 Speaker 5: This is lean into it. 738 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:20,800 Speaker 1: So there are other possible locations. Marco Polo has that, 739 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 1: admittedly vague but amazingly performed by Matt Mention of Altai. 740 00:41:27,600 --> 00:41:33,160 Speaker 1: Other theories include something from Luan dynasty, which the Yuan 741 00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:36,560 Speaker 1: dynasty is Mongol descended. You know how we're talking earlier 742 00:41:36,600 --> 00:41:43,040 Speaker 1: about ruling populations that were thought to have assimilated to egregiously. 743 00:41:44,080 --> 00:41:46,960 Speaker 1: This is one example. And the Yuan dynasty believe that 744 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:50,520 Speaker 1: all Mongol Khans were buried in the area of Genghis 745 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:56,279 Speaker 1: Khan's tomb, a site known as Chinyan Valley. But there's 746 00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:59,399 Speaker 1: no in all their records talking about this valley. There's 747 00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:02,600 Speaker 1: no specific mention of where that tomb is. They just 748 00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 1: talk around it as if they know where it is. 749 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:06,920 Speaker 3: So like the valley beyond. 750 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, but was it exclusive to t Djengus, him being 751 00:42:10,719 --> 00:42:13,000 Speaker 2: the big, the big Kahuna, that they would. 752 00:42:12,840 --> 00:42:15,000 Speaker 5: Hide his tomb or would they like that? Would they 753 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:17,239 Speaker 5: have hit all of their burials like a valley of 754 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:17,760 Speaker 5: the cause? 755 00:42:18,360 --> 00:42:21,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's well again, the tradition is not to mark them. 756 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:23,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's right where you were born too, write like 757 00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:24,920 Speaker 3: where you originate. 758 00:42:26,080 --> 00:42:29,120 Speaker 1: There's another bit of folklore that says he's buried at 759 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:32,480 Speaker 1: the peak of or on a peak rather in the 760 00:42:32,680 --> 00:42:38,239 Speaker 1: Kenty mountains, and that's Burkhan Koldoon. He had hidden from 761 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:40,520 Speaker 1: enemies on that mountain as a young man. That's where 762 00:42:40,560 --> 00:42:43,440 Speaker 1: he made that spiritual pledge right to return there in death. 763 00:42:44,400 --> 00:42:48,400 Speaker 1: So for centuries it seemed like this was going to 764 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:53,600 Speaker 1: be a hopeless fool's Errand it's a huge country. It's 765 00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:57,760 Speaker 1: not very populated. It's almost as if the huge humans 766 00:42:57,800 --> 00:43:00,120 Speaker 1: sprinkled there or just to give us a sense of 767 00:43:00,200 --> 00:43:02,120 Speaker 1: scale about how vast and empty it is. 768 00:43:02,239 --> 00:43:04,000 Speaker 2: And it's a very unforgiving terrain. 769 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:09,560 Speaker 1: It's a very unforgiving ter rain. But there was there 770 00:43:09,719 --> 00:43:13,880 Speaker 1: was something that seemed set to change the expedition's game 771 00:43:14,760 --> 00:43:19,840 Speaker 1: that arrived very recently, and that is the emergence of 772 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:23,319 Speaker 1: cutting edge technology, which will dive into after a word 773 00:43:23,440 --> 00:43:31,840 Speaker 1: from our sponsors, and we're back. 774 00:43:31,800 --> 00:43:36,200 Speaker 3: And entered doctor Albert Lynn. He is the let's say, 775 00:43:36,239 --> 00:43:39,520 Speaker 3: he's the most well known example of somebody who's using 776 00:43:39,600 --> 00:43:42,960 Speaker 3: technology in the hunt for this lost tune. 777 00:43:43,320 --> 00:43:45,640 Speaker 1: And you you're a huge fan of this guy, right, Matt, 778 00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 1: I am. 779 00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:50,520 Speaker 3: I've I've only spent let's say, it's probably all forty 780 00:43:50,560 --> 00:43:53,759 Speaker 3: eight minutes with him roughly that I've spent with him 781 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:54,400 Speaker 3: on screen. 782 00:43:55,280 --> 00:43:57,520 Speaker 5: Okay, no, no, no, no, no, okay, wow. 783 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:01,360 Speaker 3: I love the work that he's doing, seems very admirable 784 00:44:01,520 --> 00:44:03,160 Speaker 3: and going back to his roots. 785 00:44:03,120 --> 00:44:06,480 Speaker 2: A full backstory about yeah, led him to this ultimate 786 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:11,400 Speaker 2: journey as using grad school and he went back to Mongolia, yes, 787 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,320 Speaker 2: and bought a horse and ended up like staying with 788 00:44:14,440 --> 00:44:19,880 Speaker 2: these nomadic people and kind of hearing about this potential 789 00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:22,480 Speaker 2: for a hidden sight that we're talking about and it 790 00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:24,719 Speaker 2: intrigued him. Oh, yeah, a lot, obviously. 791 00:44:24,920 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. 792 00:44:25,200 --> 00:44:27,480 Speaker 3: Well, it's it's really awesome. It's something we've discussed on 793 00:44:27,560 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 3: the show a lot before, using light ar and other 794 00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:33,120 Speaker 3: new technologies to be able to find hidden tombs, hidden 795 00:44:33,920 --> 00:44:37,319 Speaker 3: archaeology that exists out there in the world and he's 796 00:44:37,400 --> 00:44:40,960 Speaker 3: actually doing it, and he convinced in this case National 797 00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:44,120 Speaker 3: Geographic to go out and you know, fund his research 798 00:44:44,200 --> 00:44:45,880 Speaker 3: and fund his journeys. Pretty awesome. 799 00:44:46,040 --> 00:44:50,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. Light ar is stands for light detection and ranging. 800 00:44:50,840 --> 00:44:53,279 Speaker 1: It's a remote sensing method. You've probably heard when we 801 00:44:53,360 --> 00:44:57,279 Speaker 1: talked about law civilizations, how this technology has been used 802 00:44:57,280 --> 00:45:00,520 Speaker 1: and luckily for Lyn and Co. This has rest by 803 00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:03,440 Speaker 1: leaps and bounds. Nor were you mentioning that drone that 804 00:45:03,600 --> 00:45:04,280 Speaker 1: used light. 805 00:45:04,280 --> 00:45:08,160 Speaker 2: R Yeah, he's got a really like early When I 806 00:45:08,239 --> 00:45:11,319 Speaker 2: say early, I think this is in what two when 807 00:45:11,360 --> 00:45:12,080 Speaker 2: the doc came out. 808 00:45:12,160 --> 00:45:16,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, he started his search I think started in eight. 809 00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:20,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, so you know, at that time drone technology was 810 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:23,000 Speaker 2: it's like the military thing we always talk about, where 811 00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:25,560 Speaker 2: it's they hold back stuff or they only have like 812 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:28,040 Speaker 2: the good stuff for the big boys in the military, 813 00:45:28,080 --> 00:45:30,640 Speaker 2: and then it eventually trickles down to what I like 814 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:33,600 Speaker 2: to call prosumer technology, where it's going to be quite 815 00:45:33,640 --> 00:45:35,480 Speaker 2: expensive to get a good one. Uh. 816 00:45:35,560 --> 00:45:36,480 Speaker 5: And they had one. 817 00:45:36,520 --> 00:45:38,239 Speaker 2: They had I'm not sure exact Matt. You may have 818 00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:40,200 Speaker 2: mentioned what the model might have been of the drone. 819 00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:41,400 Speaker 3: Oh No, I don't know. 820 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:42,600 Speaker 5: The Actually it was definitely a. 821 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:46,120 Speaker 2: Really tight drone equipped with some kind of light our 822 00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 2: technology that they could use to do topographical like aerial maps. 823 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:54,400 Speaker 3: I'm pretty sure Jonathan, our own Jonathan Strickland went to 824 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:56,880 Speaker 3: CEES that you were a version of ce S at 825 00:45:56,920 --> 00:46:01,680 Speaker 3: the time and talked about those first prosumer drones. 826 00:46:02,120 --> 00:46:06,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think you were correct. They also used satellite imagery. 827 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 1: They had some assistance from some satellite companies, and with 828 00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:16,320 Speaker 1: this and the LDAR, which they describe as non invasive 829 00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:20,640 Speaker 1: ground based imaging, they were able to identify and study 830 00:46:20,840 --> 00:46:25,720 Speaker 1: dozens and dozens of archaeological sites, including some ancient burial mounds, 831 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:28,759 Speaker 1: none of which so far have turned out to be 832 00:46:28,800 --> 00:46:29,320 Speaker 1: the con. 833 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:31,279 Speaker 2: We should point out too that it's a big deal, 834 00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:34,320 Speaker 2: big important part of this as that the Mongolian government 835 00:46:35,160 --> 00:46:39,040 Speaker 2: they won't let anybody dig. There's no dig policy. So 836 00:46:39,160 --> 00:46:43,120 Speaker 2: this was his solution to like, let's do a virtual dig. 837 00:46:43,560 --> 00:46:46,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, and they also so very quickly they run into 838 00:46:46,719 --> 00:46:49,319 Speaker 1: this problem. We're gonna let's talk a little in depth 839 00:46:49,320 --> 00:46:52,520 Speaker 1: about this because this is the most well known recent 840 00:46:53,280 --> 00:46:55,920 Speaker 1: search and the one that has the highest probability of success. 841 00:46:56,040 --> 00:46:57,520 Speaker 5: Honestly, he did it very smartly. 842 00:46:57,760 --> 00:47:00,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, So He also crowdsourced. Their team said, look, we're 843 00:47:00,960 --> 00:47:03,399 Speaker 1: getting way too many images. We're getting way too much 844 00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:06,239 Speaker 1: stuff to go through. If you are interested in this, 845 00:47:06,760 --> 00:47:10,239 Speaker 1: you do not have to be a PhD level archaeologist. 846 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:14,000 Speaker 1: We want to use you as what doctor Lynn called 847 00:47:14,200 --> 00:47:18,840 Speaker 1: a human computation network. So they got thousands of quote 848 00:47:18,880 --> 00:47:22,960 Speaker 1: citizen archaeologists, that's what they called them, to review more 849 00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:27,960 Speaker 1: than eighty five thousand images from this that they had 850 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:31,720 Speaker 1: gotten through this company called Digital Globe, that's their satellite partner. 851 00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:35,920 Speaker 1: And these were images of that forbidden zone that's the 852 00:47:36,040 --> 00:47:40,600 Speaker 1: name of it. That's where you cannot dig, and parts 853 00:47:40,640 --> 00:47:44,120 Speaker 1: of that area used to be entirely restricted to royal 854 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:46,640 Speaker 1: families a mongolia. So it's a big deal for people 855 00:47:46,719 --> 00:47:49,520 Speaker 1: to even be able to go out there. And he 856 00:47:49,800 --> 00:47:55,320 Speaker 1: published a paper about this called Combining GOI one Satellite 857 00:47:55,360 --> 00:47:59,680 Speaker 1: Remote Sensing UAV, Aerial Imaging and geophysical surveys in a 858 00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:03,600 Speaker 1: nom detection applied to Archaeology sex CE. 859 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:04,919 Speaker 3: It's really cool. 860 00:48:05,040 --> 00:48:07,640 Speaker 2: The kicker, right is these anomalies because when you look 861 00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:10,960 Speaker 2: at the aerial footage, there's stuff down there that's clearly 862 00:48:11,080 --> 00:48:11,560 Speaker 2: man made. 863 00:48:11,600 --> 00:48:13,040 Speaker 5: He says, if it's like squared. 864 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:15,359 Speaker 2: Off looking su or it's these little nipple looking things, 865 00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:16,600 Speaker 2: little bounds kind of. 866 00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:19,160 Speaker 5: That's quote unquote like odd. 867 00:48:19,920 --> 00:48:23,480 Speaker 2: But he said the sheer amount of data was just 868 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:26,400 Speaker 2: two too too, too much for a team of however 869 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:28,600 Speaker 2: many he had access to to to mess with and 870 00:48:28,760 --> 00:48:31,279 Speaker 2: just to mine through it all. Hence the crowdsourcing. So 871 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:33,279 Speaker 2: he basically got a bunch of people to do a 872 00:48:33,320 --> 00:48:34,680 Speaker 2: bunch of gruntwork for him for free. 873 00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:38,399 Speaker 3: Well, the images were roughly one pixel to one meter. 874 00:48:38,680 --> 00:48:42,000 Speaker 3: That's amazing, so like you're literally looking at all of 875 00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:42,800 Speaker 3: the land space. 876 00:48:43,239 --> 00:48:46,400 Speaker 1: That's a lot of computer enhance. 877 00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:49,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, but then what did the aggregate look like when 878 00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:53,399 Speaker 2: all the results were in all these clicks, all these people, yeah, 879 00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:56,000 Speaker 2: taking on these deals. What did they get back that 880 00:48:56,120 --> 00:48:57,000 Speaker 2: made it interesting? 881 00:48:57,320 --> 00:49:00,920 Speaker 1: They had a distinct lack of a two of Genghis 882 00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:02,120 Speaker 1: cons too, but they. 883 00:49:02,120 --> 00:49:05,320 Speaker 2: But they saw clusters of things that could kind of pinpoint. 884 00:49:05,320 --> 00:49:08,719 Speaker 1: Right, so they were able to yeah, map out civilizations 885 00:49:08,760 --> 00:49:11,759 Speaker 1: places where it may be more likely for the tomb 886 00:49:11,920 --> 00:49:16,480 Speaker 1: to uh be located, especially if the folks from Nuan 887 00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:20,480 Speaker 1: dynasty were correct and that there was some sort of 888 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:23,440 Speaker 1: knowledge of the tomb's location and that the cons were 889 00:49:23,520 --> 00:49:24,400 Speaker 1: secretly buried. 890 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:27,360 Speaker 5: There was a thing about it being betwixt two rivers. 891 00:49:27,080 --> 00:49:29,759 Speaker 1: Or something, and so back to and the proximity to 892 00:49:29,880 --> 00:49:30,960 Speaker 1: the mountain of course. 893 00:49:30,880 --> 00:49:31,360 Speaker 5: Right, that's right. 894 00:49:31,360 --> 00:49:33,640 Speaker 2: I think they found what he redescribed as an iron 895 00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:38,160 Speaker 2: age tomb, but it had just been picked clean by 896 00:49:38,280 --> 00:49:41,759 Speaker 2: grave robbers, he said, looking for barrowheads or something. Yeah. Yeah, 897 00:49:41,840 --> 00:49:44,760 Speaker 2: but you're right, Ben, they you know, all this cool tech. 898 00:49:45,080 --> 00:49:48,520 Speaker 5: Yeah, didn't amount to a whole hillo hilicon. 899 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:53,920 Speaker 3: One other helicon of one of the other really cool 900 00:49:54,000 --> 00:49:57,960 Speaker 3: things they had where the lidar actually back in backpack 901 00:49:58,040 --> 00:50:02,840 Speaker 3: style or something. So they're walking around across these areas 902 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:05,359 Speaker 3: that have been you know, clustered together, with a bunch 903 00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:08,000 Speaker 3: of different people seeing them, and they're walking just with 904 00:50:08,080 --> 00:50:08,920 Speaker 3: a lighter on their back. 905 00:50:08,960 --> 00:50:10,960 Speaker 1: I want to do that, Bat, I want that for you. 906 00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:12,279 Speaker 1: I feel like you've earned that. 907 00:50:12,640 --> 00:50:14,880 Speaker 2: Actually kind of rolling cart version of it too that 908 00:50:14,960 --> 00:50:16,160 Speaker 2: I saw in the video that I was a little 909 00:50:16,160 --> 00:50:19,040 Speaker 2: confused about what it was. But they definitely had a 910 00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:20,600 Speaker 2: lot of tech and that was a big part of 911 00:50:20,680 --> 00:50:23,560 Speaker 2: the of the of the show was how much gear 912 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:24,360 Speaker 2: they had, you know. 913 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:27,240 Speaker 1: And we can't downplay what they found because they found 914 00:50:27,280 --> 00:50:30,520 Speaker 1: a lot of amazing, astonishing things. They just found those 915 00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:34,520 Speaker 1: as a result of searching for the thing that they 916 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:37,480 Speaker 1: have yet defined. And that's because there are and this 917 00:50:37,960 --> 00:50:40,920 Speaker 1: is maybe the strangest part of today's story. There are 918 00:50:40,960 --> 00:50:43,719 Speaker 1: some massive problems with the search. Noel, you and I 919 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:48,360 Speaker 1: like we briefly mentioned the terrain because, first off, spoiler alert, 920 00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:52,960 Speaker 1: Mongolia is the definition of remote. Most of the country 921 00:50:53,080 --> 00:50:59,560 Speaker 1: outside of the capitol Lambartour does not have roads or 922 00:50:59,680 --> 00:51:04,440 Speaker 1: root cities. There's still many communities living in the nomadic 923 00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:08,680 Speaker 1: tradition on the steps. And then just for comparison, I 924 00:51:08,760 --> 00:51:12,400 Speaker 1: found this fascinating and this really set it in stone 925 00:51:12,440 --> 00:51:16,320 Speaker 1: in my mind. Mongolia is more than seven times the 926 00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:20,080 Speaker 1: size of Great Britain and it has about two percent 927 00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:22,399 Speaker 1: the amount of roads that Great Britain has. 928 00:51:23,040 --> 00:51:26,879 Speaker 2: Wow, it's so funny. I recently took a flight over 929 00:51:27,320 --> 00:51:31,400 Speaker 2: the Great Salt Flats in Salt Lake City and that 930 00:51:31,480 --> 00:51:33,919 Speaker 2: was the closest kind of terrain that I could kind 931 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:35,880 Speaker 2: of compare to this. It's not desert, but it's very 932 00:51:36,040 --> 00:51:39,439 Speaker 2: like you look down and it's like there's nobody down there. Yeah, 933 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:42,239 Speaker 2: there are no roads, and it's like I felt like 934 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:45,040 Speaker 2: I was flying over the moon and it was beautiful, 935 00:51:45,080 --> 00:51:48,080 Speaker 2: but it's also like very alien. I have a feeling 936 00:51:48,120 --> 00:51:51,120 Speaker 2: there's a similar quality over there in Mongolia. 937 00:51:51,360 --> 00:51:54,279 Speaker 1: There was one yeah, when I drove through the salt 938 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:58,719 Speaker 1: flats on a completely non sketchy thing, and it was 939 00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,120 Speaker 1: one of the few times in my life I thought, Man, 940 00:52:01,200 --> 00:52:06,160 Speaker 1: if the car breaks down, that's it. It's over for me. 941 00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:07,239 Speaker 5: Yike. 942 00:52:07,400 --> 00:52:09,040 Speaker 2: They think a good point too in the documentary how 943 00:52:09,080 --> 00:52:12,520 Speaker 2: they take older trucks and stuff because they're easier to 944 00:52:12,680 --> 00:52:15,680 Speaker 2: fix out in the field, and there would be like, no, 945 00:52:16,160 --> 00:52:19,520 Speaker 2: you're not going to find a volkswagon shop, you know. 946 00:52:19,800 --> 00:52:21,840 Speaker 1: And even with those trucks that have like four x 947 00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:24,600 Speaker 1: four capability and stuff, they have to send some people 948 00:52:25,000 --> 00:52:28,320 Speaker 1: on horseback, yeah, to different sites, right stuff. 949 00:52:28,400 --> 00:52:30,560 Speaker 5: Yeah, so, oh, I see what you're saying. 950 00:52:30,560 --> 00:52:33,120 Speaker 2: Because they couldn't get right up onto it with the vehicle, 951 00:52:33,160 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 2: they had to like send out parties. 952 00:52:34,680 --> 00:52:35,680 Speaker 5: Yeah, it's totally true. 953 00:52:35,800 --> 00:52:38,120 Speaker 3: What we need to do is have teams that go 954 00:52:38,239 --> 00:52:41,360 Speaker 3: in behind the search, teams that can set up supply lines. 955 00:52:41,440 --> 00:52:43,080 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, there we go, right. Yeah. 956 00:52:43,080 --> 00:52:45,040 Speaker 3: I think that's how we conquer this whole thing. 957 00:52:45,360 --> 00:52:48,840 Speaker 2: So that was the smartest little detail of CON's brigade 958 00:52:48,920 --> 00:52:51,680 Speaker 2: that I'm like, wow, that is they really had it 959 00:52:51,760 --> 00:52:52,239 Speaker 2: figure it out. 960 00:52:52,640 --> 00:52:56,959 Speaker 1: There's also some speculation that climate change played a role 961 00:52:57,400 --> 00:53:00,200 Speaker 1: in the expansion of the empire because they did they 962 00:53:00,239 --> 00:53:04,120 Speaker 1: were running out of resources agriculturally to feed people. Sure, 963 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:08,360 Speaker 1: and I always I hadn't considered that, And maybe that 964 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:12,400 Speaker 1: played a role in the later environmental laws that he instituted. 965 00:53:12,480 --> 00:53:15,280 Speaker 2: There was another video that Auto played after the documentary 966 00:53:15,320 --> 00:53:17,840 Speaker 2: talking about it was an Australian fellow who tried to 967 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:21,400 Speaker 2: follow the path that the Mongols would have taken, and 968 00:53:21,800 --> 00:53:24,120 Speaker 2: he kept running into the problem where there wasn't enough 969 00:53:24,239 --> 00:53:27,400 Speaker 2: grass for the horses to graze on, so that the 970 00:53:27,480 --> 00:53:29,560 Speaker 2: horses would get skinny over time. 971 00:53:29,880 --> 00:53:33,320 Speaker 5: And you could picture that happening. Wow for real, like 972 00:53:33,440 --> 00:53:34,040 Speaker 5: back in the day. 973 00:53:34,120 --> 00:53:36,879 Speaker 2: If it's like the resources aren't there, you can't feed 974 00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:39,719 Speaker 2: your horses, You can't feed your horses, you can't only 975 00:53:39,880 --> 00:53:41,560 Speaker 2: going on with this nomadic lifestyle. 976 00:53:41,719 --> 00:53:44,880 Speaker 1: The only way is forward to find the way they 977 00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:47,359 Speaker 1: call them in Song of Ice and Fire excusing Game 978 00:53:47,400 --> 00:53:49,040 Speaker 1: of Thrones, the sheep people. 979 00:53:49,400 --> 00:53:52,400 Speaker 5: Yeah, the lamb's men people. Yeah, that's right. 980 00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:57,800 Speaker 1: And here here's the strangest, most disturbing part One of 981 00:53:57,920 --> 00:54:01,560 Speaker 1: the reasons, possibly one of the reasons that the tomb 982 00:54:01,640 --> 00:54:04,960 Speaker 1: is yet to be found despite all this blood, sweat, tears, 983 00:54:05,000 --> 00:54:09,240 Speaker 1: and amazing technology applied to the question, is that some people, 984 00:54:09,560 --> 00:54:14,280 Speaker 1: many people, do not want it to be found, especially 985 00:54:14,520 --> 00:54:17,240 Speaker 1: native Mongolians. They don't want the tune to be disturbed. 986 00:54:17,320 --> 00:54:19,440 Speaker 1: This is often described, at least here in the West, 987 00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:23,520 Speaker 1: in terms of a curse. They'll say that Mariy Kravitz 988 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,600 Speaker 1: died because he got too close was cursed, and this 989 00:54:26,760 --> 00:54:29,840 Speaker 1: idea is that disturbing or even discovering the grave of 990 00:54:29,840 --> 00:54:32,680 Speaker 1: the Khan will set in motion this catastrophic series of events, 991 00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:37,319 Speaker 1: triggering something like World War three. However, what's interesting here 992 00:54:37,360 --> 00:54:40,640 Speaker 1: as well is that many Mongolians who reject these spiritual 993 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:43,560 Speaker 1: concerns and say, ah, the idea of a curse is 994 00:54:43,680 --> 00:54:46,239 Speaker 1: just a bunch of gobbledegook, they still don't want the 995 00:54:46,280 --> 00:54:50,680 Speaker 1: tune discovered. In their opinion. For people who would consider 996 00:54:50,719 --> 00:54:56,320 Speaker 1: themselves skeptical but want this to remain unknown, their opinion 997 00:54:56,440 --> 00:54:58,960 Speaker 1: is that if it was the Khan's wish, it was 998 00:54:59,040 --> 00:55:01,960 Speaker 1: Djengis Khan's wish that his body not be found, then 999 00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:05,320 Speaker 1: his wishes should be respected. This mixture of fear and 1000 00:55:05,400 --> 00:55:08,560 Speaker 1: respect is codified the modern day. The mountains that often 1001 00:55:08,600 --> 00:55:10,600 Speaker 1: come up as candidates in the search for the tomb 1002 00:55:10,960 --> 00:55:15,880 Speaker 1: are still considered sacred. There were recent reports of a 1003 00:55:16,200 --> 00:55:21,280 Speaker 1: Mongolian researcher and a journalist who I believe was British 1004 00:55:21,640 --> 00:55:23,759 Speaker 1: who were not still not allowed in the modern day 1005 00:55:23,840 --> 00:55:28,880 Speaker 1: to climb Burkhan Khaldoun because they were women. Yeah, and 1006 00:55:29,160 --> 00:55:32,400 Speaker 1: it's still now it used to be. The area that 1007 00:55:32,560 --> 00:55:36,000 Speaker 1: used to be known as the Ikkorg or Great Taboo 1008 00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:40,520 Speaker 1: is now called the Khan Kental strictly protected area. It's 1009 00:55:40,600 --> 00:55:45,000 Speaker 1: a World Heritage site and because of this designation it's 1010 00:55:45,040 --> 00:55:47,759 Speaker 1: been off limits to most researchers. 1011 00:55:48,640 --> 00:55:51,719 Speaker 2: Which a strictly protected area, Yeah, which lend get up 1012 00:55:51,800 --> 00:55:52,160 Speaker 2: in there. 1013 00:55:52,120 --> 00:55:55,279 Speaker 1: Though national geographics got some pull. 1014 00:55:56,760 --> 00:55:59,200 Speaker 2: He tells an interesting story about how near the end 1015 00:55:59,239 --> 00:56:01,560 Speaker 2: of their project, at some point after they've been there 1016 00:56:01,600 --> 00:56:04,920 Speaker 2: for a while, he was approached by our representatives of 1017 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:06,080 Speaker 2: the local shaman. 1018 00:56:06,480 --> 00:56:09,560 Speaker 5: Yes, and there's this great story leader. 1019 00:56:09,680 --> 00:56:12,359 Speaker 2: It's clearly the central you know kicker of his ted 1020 00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:15,480 Speaker 2: talk moment where he I'm shaking and. 1021 00:56:15,600 --> 00:56:16,319 Speaker 1: Why are you here? 1022 00:56:16,440 --> 00:56:18,160 Speaker 5: Why are you here? And who are you? 1023 00:56:18,400 --> 00:56:21,280 Speaker 2: And asked them all these very existential questions. But ultimately, 1024 00:56:21,719 --> 00:56:25,160 Speaker 2: isn't like angry, isn't like get out, isn't like don't 1025 00:56:25,200 --> 00:56:27,120 Speaker 2: do anything, because at the same thing, at the end 1026 00:56:27,120 --> 00:56:28,560 Speaker 2: of the day, they're not going to dig it up. 1027 00:56:28,719 --> 00:56:31,320 Speaker 2: They're just like trying to get some answers. And you know, 1028 00:56:31,520 --> 00:56:33,960 Speaker 2: but my big question to you guys is who cares? 1029 00:56:34,719 --> 00:56:35,279 Speaker 2: Why what? 1030 00:56:35,480 --> 00:56:35,840 Speaker 5: What's what? 1031 00:56:35,960 --> 00:56:37,960 Speaker 2: What's what's there to find? Why do we need to 1032 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:39,920 Speaker 2: see a body? Why do we need to see these remnants? 1033 00:56:40,280 --> 00:56:45,120 Speaker 1: Because it could create a watershed moment in archaeology. First off, 1034 00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:50,040 Speaker 1: it would it would clarify the questions about the death right. 1035 00:56:50,200 --> 00:56:54,600 Speaker 1: It would it would also from the perspective of any 1036 00:56:54,840 --> 00:56:59,239 Speaker 1: Mongolian parties who want the tomb to be discovered, it 1037 00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:01,880 Speaker 1: would be a massive cultural boon. 1038 00:57:02,440 --> 00:57:02,600 Speaker 3: You know. 1039 00:57:03,480 --> 00:57:06,439 Speaker 1: We would also probably find a lot of stuff that's 1040 00:57:06,480 --> 00:57:13,080 Speaker 1: buried with him that would answer questions about engineering, questions 1041 00:57:13,120 --> 00:57:17,000 Speaker 1: about human technology at the time that we wouldn't know ordinarily. 1042 00:57:17,600 --> 00:57:20,800 Speaker 5: But I think we don't have that from other sources, right. 1043 00:57:20,920 --> 00:57:24,280 Speaker 1: I think the yeah to continue. I think that the 1044 00:57:24,600 --> 00:57:30,680 Speaker 1: primary appeal for many people who are not Mongolian is 1045 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:35,520 Speaker 1: the proving or disproving of various myths. This is old 1046 00:57:35,640 --> 00:57:38,200 Speaker 1: enough for a lot of it to be essentially legend, okay, 1047 00:57:38,440 --> 00:57:42,080 Speaker 1: and then also a bit of romanticization. I don't think 1048 00:57:42,120 --> 00:57:47,040 Speaker 1: we can escape that. I think there's clearly a bit 1049 00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:50,120 Speaker 1: of a rosy picture people paint. But I have a 1050 00:57:50,240 --> 00:57:53,480 Speaker 1: question for you guys, which is, what about this this 1051 00:57:53,760 --> 00:57:56,640 Speaker 1: curse thing? It doesn't come out a whole cloth. I mean, 1052 00:57:56,680 --> 00:58:01,720 Speaker 1: we've seen other historical leaders have their tombs described as cursed. 1053 00:58:03,120 --> 00:58:03,680 Speaker 5: Yeah, it's true. 1054 00:58:03,720 --> 00:58:08,640 Speaker 2: This guy named George Edward Stanhope Marlneau Herbert a k a. 1055 00:58:08,880 --> 00:58:13,240 Speaker 2: The Earl of Carnavon was quite a fancy man who 1056 00:58:13,360 --> 00:58:15,560 Speaker 2: fancied himself an amateur egyptologist. 1057 00:58:17,560 --> 00:58:18,040 Speaker 1: Is that real? 1058 00:58:18,280 --> 00:58:19,480 Speaker 5: Yeah, that's he was the Earl of. 1059 00:58:19,520 --> 00:58:26,920 Speaker 6: Carnarv Carnarvon, Carnarvon, let's call it. Don't like it, come 1060 00:58:27,000 --> 00:58:30,600 Speaker 6: at me, britz, But yeah, he he apparently actually grew 1061 00:58:30,720 --> 00:58:33,160 Speaker 6: up in a High Claire castle, which is the estate 1062 00:58:33,200 --> 00:58:34,600 Speaker 6: where they filmed Downton Abbey. 1063 00:58:34,840 --> 00:58:37,160 Speaker 2: So very fancy by he. 1064 00:58:38,720 --> 00:58:38,840 Speaker 3: Does. 1065 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:43,680 Speaker 2: But he also really was into Egyptology and single handedly, 1066 00:58:44,520 --> 00:58:49,040 Speaker 2: using wielding his influence and his obscene wealth, paid for 1067 00:58:49,360 --> 00:58:54,000 Speaker 2: an expedition to open the tomb of the boy King 1068 00:58:54,680 --> 00:58:55,960 Speaker 2: King Tutan comment. 1069 00:58:58,640 --> 00:59:00,440 Speaker 5: Looks like rain to them. 1070 00:59:00,960 --> 00:59:03,800 Speaker 7: Okay, yes, so what happened, Well, he hired this young, 1071 00:59:04,000 --> 00:59:08,520 Speaker 7: upstart archaeologist, kind of a Brendan Fraser type his prime 1072 00:59:09,280 --> 00:59:11,720 Speaker 7: not modern day Brendan kind of sad. 1073 00:59:12,480 --> 00:59:13,960 Speaker 5: Howard Carter was this man's name. 1074 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:17,480 Speaker 2: They had met through a guy named Gaston Mospero, who 1075 00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:20,640 Speaker 2: is the Director general of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities. 1076 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:23,520 Speaker 2: And yeah, they opened up this tomb and they found 1077 00:59:23,560 --> 00:59:27,280 Speaker 2: all kinds of crazy stuff. And very shortly after visiting 1078 00:59:27,480 --> 00:59:32,800 Speaker 2: Thebes to visit the site of the spoils of his investment. 1079 00:59:33,560 --> 00:59:37,160 Speaker 2: We're gonna call him Carnarvon as as is befitting his station. 1080 00:59:38,160 --> 00:59:41,840 Speaker 2: He died in short order after getting get this bit 1081 00:59:42,000 --> 00:59:43,120 Speaker 2: by a mosquito. 1082 00:59:43,880 --> 00:59:48,520 Speaker 3: Whoa. So we got like the malaria or somers. 1083 00:59:47,680 --> 00:59:49,720 Speaker 5: Some real bad And I'm not going as far. 1084 00:59:49,760 --> 00:59:51,240 Speaker 2: I'm not saying that I didn't know was a common 1085 00:59:51,800 --> 00:59:54,720 Speaker 2: but man, what a kick in the pants or a 1086 00:59:54,800 --> 00:59:55,480 Speaker 2: bite in the leg. 1087 00:59:55,960 --> 00:59:59,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that's its own you know, that's almost its 1088 00:59:59,560 --> 01:00:02,560 Speaker 1: own episod, the Curse of King tut Right, Yeah, we 1089 01:00:03,160 --> 01:00:04,520 Speaker 1: could do we already do that. 1090 01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:08,400 Speaker 3: I know we've done a video for sure. It all blurs. 1091 01:00:08,480 --> 01:00:10,640 Speaker 3: But search if search for it, see if you can 1092 01:00:10,680 --> 01:00:13,160 Speaker 3: find it, and let us know before yes. Please. 1093 01:00:13,640 --> 01:00:16,800 Speaker 1: There's one other example of a curse that, oddly enough, 1094 01:00:16,920 --> 01:00:19,040 Speaker 1: is related to mongol stuff as well, and that is 1095 01:00:19,680 --> 01:00:23,600 Speaker 1: Temor Or, often called tamer Lane in the West. This 1096 01:00:23,840 --> 01:00:27,640 Speaker 1: fear of grave consequences. Oh get it? Do you get it? 1097 01:00:27,640 --> 01:00:27,800 Speaker 1: In that? 1098 01:00:28,040 --> 01:00:28,240 Speaker 3: Yep? 1099 01:00:28,400 --> 01:00:30,840 Speaker 1: Grave, yep, great consequences. 1100 01:00:31,040 --> 01:00:31,240 Speaker 3: Yep. 1101 01:00:33,160 --> 01:00:35,680 Speaker 1: Let's sit in it. Everybody's sit in it. No kidding, 1102 01:00:35,680 --> 01:00:40,560 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. This this, this fear echoes concerns that regard 1103 01:00:40,760 --> 01:00:44,120 Speaker 1: the discovery of the legendary grave of Tamerlane or Timor. 1104 01:00:44,480 --> 01:00:47,920 Speaker 1: In nineteen forty one, Soviet archaeologists discovered the grave of 1105 01:00:48,000 --> 01:00:52,680 Speaker 1: this guy's, a fourteenth century Turkic Mongolian king in Samarkand 1106 01:00:52,720 --> 01:00:56,440 Speaker 1: it's a location called gert Emir So in fact. Okay, oh, 1107 01:00:56,480 --> 01:00:59,000 Speaker 1: it's just we cut it in the original edit. But 1108 01:00:59,160 --> 01:01:01,080 Speaker 1: at first I mis pronounces Germer. 1109 01:01:01,640 --> 01:01:03,480 Speaker 3: I honestly don't know if you did mispronounce it. 1110 01:01:04,160 --> 01:01:04,720 Speaker 5: It's unclear. 1111 01:01:04,760 --> 01:01:06,960 Speaker 2: But it's the opportunity to just make a sweetish chef joke. 1112 01:01:07,080 --> 01:01:07,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, it was fun. 1113 01:01:07,880 --> 01:01:08,840 Speaker 2: That's fine, it's done. 1114 01:01:09,280 --> 01:01:11,880 Speaker 3: You guys gotta go for it. You already did it? What, 1115 01:01:13,000 --> 01:01:15,600 Speaker 3: Go ahead and try it if you're listening. Yeah, everybody, 1116 01:01:16,400 --> 01:01:19,520 Speaker 3: everybody where you're jogging past right now will just think 1117 01:01:19,560 --> 01:01:20,240 Speaker 3: you're a lot of fun. 1118 01:01:20,320 --> 01:01:23,040 Speaker 5: Yeah, sty'll say it together, ready, three. 1119 01:01:23,200 --> 01:01:31,120 Speaker 1: Two one, Yeah. It's the location in Samarkan where they 1120 01:01:31,160 --> 01:01:34,600 Speaker 1: found the tomb, and it bore a warning allegedly of 1121 01:01:34,720 --> 01:01:37,280 Speaker 1: a terrible fate that would befall any and all who 1122 01:01:37,400 --> 01:01:41,840 Speaker 1: disturbed the dead king's slumber. One worse than me will rise. 1123 01:01:42,360 --> 01:01:46,120 Speaker 1: Immediately afterward, according to the story, the Nazis invaded the 1124 01:01:46,320 --> 01:01:50,240 Speaker 1: Soviet Union, launching World War two's Eastern Front. So two 1125 01:01:50,320 --> 01:01:53,440 Speaker 1: days after the tomb was opened, on the night of 1126 01:01:53,520 --> 01:01:57,680 Speaker 1: June twenty second, Nazi Germany declared war invaded the USSR. 1127 01:01:58,400 --> 01:02:00,360 Speaker 1: A lot of people linked it with the open of 1128 01:02:00,440 --> 01:02:04,560 Speaker 1: that tomb, and the expedition was immediately wound up. The 1129 01:02:04,680 --> 01:02:08,560 Speaker 1: remains of the guy were sent for study in Moscow. Coincidence, right, 1130 01:02:08,720 --> 01:02:11,320 Speaker 1: especially when we consider World War two was already in 1131 01:02:11,440 --> 01:02:14,600 Speaker 1: full swing. People who believe in that curse think there's 1132 01:02:14,600 --> 01:02:17,000 Speaker 1: an additional fact. They say the turning point of the 1133 01:02:17,080 --> 01:02:20,480 Speaker 1: war occurred at the Battle of Stalingrad and the Soviets 1134 01:02:20,560 --> 01:02:24,320 Speaker 1: one exactly a month after, Stalin ordered the government to 1135 01:02:24,400 --> 01:02:29,479 Speaker 1: return Timour's remains to Somarkhand and bury him with full honors. WHOA, 1136 01:02:29,960 --> 01:02:32,360 Speaker 1: I'm going to say, I think it's a coincidence. I 1137 01:02:32,480 --> 01:02:37,280 Speaker 1: think you don't need a supernatural curse to be decent 1138 01:02:37,400 --> 01:02:39,040 Speaker 1: enough to not desecrate a grave. 1139 01:02:39,160 --> 01:02:42,600 Speaker 2: Also, our egyptologist, amateur egyptologist, Fancy Boy was known to 1140 01:02:42,720 --> 01:02:45,760 Speaker 2: have a bit poor health. And you know, if you 1141 01:02:45,880 --> 01:02:50,000 Speaker 2: if you're if you're not healthy, something like a blood 1142 01:02:50,040 --> 01:02:53,240 Speaker 2: borne illness from a mosquito, who might take you out 1143 01:02:53,240 --> 01:02:53,880 Speaker 2: a little quicker. 1144 01:02:54,040 --> 01:02:56,160 Speaker 3: You talking about Carner Helen. 1145 01:02:57,200 --> 01:02:57,920 Speaker 5: Lord Carnivore. 1146 01:02:58,520 --> 01:03:01,040 Speaker 2: Ok, But actually Arthur cronen Oil is one of the 1147 01:03:01,120 --> 01:03:04,080 Speaker 2: ones who spread the idea of this curse with as 1148 01:03:04,160 --> 01:03:11,000 Speaker 2: pertained to the touch. So ah, kind of fool those people, 1149 01:03:11,240 --> 01:03:13,280 Speaker 2: But he was a bit of a fabuloust right. 1150 01:03:13,920 --> 01:03:15,439 Speaker 1: And a fictionist. Yeah. 1151 01:03:15,600 --> 01:03:18,040 Speaker 5: It is a great tale though, right it is. 1152 01:03:18,200 --> 01:03:21,240 Speaker 1: I mean, look, if I ever am fortunate enough to die, 1153 01:03:21,400 --> 01:03:24,160 Speaker 1: then I am obviously going to have some sort of 1154 01:03:24,240 --> 01:03:27,040 Speaker 1: curse inscribed. Yeah that's what you want, right. 1155 01:03:27,120 --> 01:03:29,600 Speaker 5: Like Shakespeare does he have one? 1156 01:03:29,760 --> 01:03:33,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, good friend, for Jesus sake, for bear to dig 1157 01:03:33,480 --> 01:03:36,920 Speaker 2: the dust and close it here blessed be man that 1158 01:03:37,080 --> 01:03:41,920 Speaker 2: spares these stones, and cursed be he that moves my bones. 1159 01:03:42,400 --> 01:03:44,520 Speaker 1: Oh did you notice the rhymes? 1160 01:03:44,840 --> 01:03:48,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, he kind of invented rhyming, didn't he. 1161 01:03:48,120 --> 01:03:48,600 Speaker 5: Shakespeare. 1162 01:03:48,760 --> 01:03:51,840 Speaker 3: Francis Bacon is so so just awesome guy. 1163 01:03:52,120 --> 01:03:54,160 Speaker 1: So yeah, so curses are common. 1164 01:03:55,520 --> 01:03:56,320 Speaker 3: I don't know. 1165 01:03:56,520 --> 01:03:59,440 Speaker 1: This is as we end today's episode. First, we want 1166 01:03:59,480 --> 01:04:01,600 Speaker 1: to thank you for hanging out with this, and we 1167 01:04:01,720 --> 01:04:04,920 Speaker 1: want to ask you do you think this tomb should 1168 01:04:04,960 --> 01:04:09,480 Speaker 1: be disturbed or found, especially if the people who are 1169 01:04:10,000 --> 01:04:12,320 Speaker 1: descended from this empire don't want it. 1170 01:04:12,320 --> 01:04:12,840 Speaker 5: To be found. 1171 01:04:13,000 --> 01:04:16,320 Speaker 2: I am of the mind definitely not leave well enough alone. 1172 01:04:16,680 --> 01:04:20,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, don't disturb the ground if you're not invited. 1173 01:04:20,600 --> 01:04:21,160 Speaker 3: You know what I mean. 1174 01:04:21,320 --> 01:04:22,720 Speaker 2: And that's sort of the point of a curse, right, 1175 01:04:22,880 --> 01:04:25,000 Speaker 2: It's like, don't mess with my stuff? 1176 01:04:25,560 --> 01:04:26,720 Speaker 5: Are you gonna get cursed? 1177 01:04:26,960 --> 01:04:29,840 Speaker 1: But also a lot of this depiction of it as 1178 01:04:29,920 --> 01:04:32,680 Speaker 1: a curse, I feel like it comes from the West, 1179 01:04:33,280 --> 01:04:41,240 Speaker 1: Like I couldn't find anything in Mongolian culture that said 1180 01:04:41,480 --> 01:04:45,280 Speaker 1: this tomb is specifically cursed. I just found it being 1181 01:04:45,640 --> 01:04:48,000 Speaker 1: the wishes of the man interred. 1182 01:04:47,680 --> 01:04:51,280 Speaker 2: There, sort of like the old Kennedy curse. We sort 1183 01:04:51,320 --> 01:04:53,720 Speaker 2: of imposed this notion of a curse of a curse 1184 01:04:53,920 --> 01:04:57,400 Speaker 2: on a series of unfortunate events. 1185 01:04:57,560 --> 01:05:00,600 Speaker 3: Oh, that sounds like a Netflix show Eight Children, a 1186 01:05:00,920 --> 01:05:03,120 Speaker 3: children's popular series of children's books. Oh, I don't know 1187 01:05:03,120 --> 01:05:03,400 Speaker 3: about that. 1188 01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:07,560 Speaker 1: We're so pressI it. This episode, by the way, let's 1189 01:05:07,560 --> 01:05:08,920 Speaker 1: just say we recorded. 1190 01:05:08,560 --> 01:05:10,840 Speaker 3: That is brought to you by Casper Mattresses. 1191 01:05:11,080 --> 01:05:16,200 Speaker 8: Okay, all right, and Netflix, and and of course by 1192 01:05:16,360 --> 01:05:21,760 Speaker 8: Jengis Khan, who, as his motto has always been, don't disturb. 1193 01:05:21,520 --> 01:05:24,080 Speaker 5: My grave, Rip rip old Jangi. 1194 01:05:24,920 --> 01:05:27,440 Speaker 1: And like the legacy of Genghis Khan, we didn't even 1195 01:05:27,480 --> 01:05:30,320 Speaker 1: talk about the weird genetic stuff, right, which stuff you 1196 01:05:30,360 --> 01:05:32,560 Speaker 1: should know has a great episode on Like his legacy, 1197 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:36,560 Speaker 1: This show will continue at a later date. In the meantime, 1198 01:05:37,000 --> 01:05:39,760 Speaker 1: you can find us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, where 1199 01:05:39,800 --> 01:05:43,400 Speaker 1: we are Conspiracy Stuff or Conspiracy Stuff Show some variation 1200 01:05:43,520 --> 01:05:45,760 Speaker 1: thereof you can find us on Here's Where it Gets 1201 01:05:45,840 --> 01:05:48,640 Speaker 1: Crazy our fantastic community page. 1202 01:05:49,160 --> 01:05:55,160 Speaker 2: Fantastic Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, that's it's great, great conversations there, hella, 1203 01:05:55,240 --> 01:05:58,760 Speaker 2: good memes, lots of fun stuff. I bet you will 1204 01:05:58,800 --> 01:06:01,360 Speaker 2: end up doing another Here's Where It's Crazy episode before 1205 01:06:01,440 --> 01:06:04,000 Speaker 2: long because that went really well and it was just 1206 01:06:04,080 --> 01:06:06,160 Speaker 2: a great fun grab bag way and the people on 1207 01:06:06,240 --> 01:06:09,720 Speaker 2: there are super smart and interesting and no trolls need apply. 1208 01:06:10,320 --> 01:06:13,640 Speaker 1: And please also this is a personal favorite. Right to 1209 01:06:13,880 --> 01:06:16,959 Speaker 1: our super producer Paul Deckett and thank him for letting 1210 01:06:17,040 --> 01:06:18,440 Speaker 1: us go so long with this episode. 1211 01:06:18,440 --> 01:06:20,360 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, but we had a great time. It's a 1212 01:06:20,400 --> 01:06:23,600 Speaker 3: great episode. Thank you guys. And that's the end of 1213 01:06:23,760 --> 01:06:27,600 Speaker 3: this classic episode. If you have any thoughts or questions 1214 01:06:27,840 --> 01:06:31,040 Speaker 3: about this episode, you can get into contact with us 1215 01:06:31,200 --> 01:06:33,240 Speaker 3: in a number of different ways. One of the best 1216 01:06:33,400 --> 01:06:35,120 Speaker 3: is to give us a call. Our number is one 1217 01:06:35,320 --> 01:06:39,520 Speaker 3: eight three three stdwy TK. If you don't want to 1218 01:06:39,560 --> 01:06:42,120 Speaker 3: do that, you can send us a good old fashioned email. 1219 01:06:42,400 --> 01:06:45,520 Speaker 1: We are conspiracy at iHeartRadio dot com. 1220 01:06:46,680 --> 01:06:48,720 Speaker 3: Stuff they Don't want you to know is a production 1221 01:06:48,880 --> 01:06:53,360 Speaker 3: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 1222 01:06:53,480 --> 01:06:56,320 Speaker 3: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.