1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: You know, was it a reason or experience that made 2 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:05,960 Speaker 1: you feel ready to revisit this memory. 3 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:10,119 Speaker 2: So one of my friends was over and he asked 4 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:16,599 Speaker 2: me what my deepest darkest secret was. And I felt 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:21,880 Speaker 2: ashamed that my deepest darkest secret was this about you 6 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 2: being detained, because I kind of learned to never talk 7 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 2: about it. Then I realized that it shouldn't have to 8 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 2: be a secret. 9 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:38,479 Speaker 3: From futuromedia. It's lat you know usay, I'm Maria in 10 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,239 Speaker 3: Rosa today. An intimate letter from a daughter to her 11 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 3: mother and the way family separation leaves a lifelong mark. 12 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:55,200 Speaker 3: Eighteen years ago, Ornella Pedrosso was living with her mother, Bioletta, 13 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 3: in Los Angeles. Her mom had moved to La fleeing 14 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 3: the Shining Path, which is a radical gorilla group. In Peru. 15 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 3: They're known as Sindero Luminoso or SL for short. Bioletta 16 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 3: was raising her four year old daughter Ornella alone when 17 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,399 Speaker 3: one day in two thousand and three, Bioletta was taken 18 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 3: away by ice. She wouldn't come back to her daughter 19 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 3: for seven months. For Ornella, this traumatic event existed as 20 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:31,040 Speaker 3: a painful but unmentioned memory for years. 21 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 2: Mummy, There are many things that I could never say 22 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 2: to you from the perspective of a child, because I 23 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 2: never knew, understood, or wanted to know. 24 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 3: It was something that her mother and her family just 25 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 3: didn't talk about at all until recently. In this episode, Ornella, 26 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,880 Speaker 3: who is getting ready to graduate from college, reads fragments 27 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 3: of a letter that she wrote to her mom about 28 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:00,800 Speaker 3: a year ago, and that letter was all about Ornella's 29 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 3: memories of being separated from her mom. Ornella then sat 30 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:10,640 Speaker 3: down in our studio with her mom, Yoletta, and that's 31 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 3: where the two of them opened up about the entire 32 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 3: experience of being separated by ice, which happened well over 33 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 3: a decade ago. And now Ornella and her mom, Yoletta, 34 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 3: are going to take it from here. 35 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:31,399 Speaker 1: Okay, my mama, Hello, Hello Swuey, how are you good? 36 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:32,920 Speaker 1: How are you good? 37 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 2: You were the first one in your family right to 38 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 2: come here? 39 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 1: Yes, and the youngest. I was in Peru, finishing up 40 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: in last year of my high school. I was being 41 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,880 Speaker 1: harassed by the sl groups. I just didn't have a choice, 42 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:53,919 Speaker 1: but just kind of like, I need to get out. 43 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 1: I can't breathe anymore. And later on, six months later, 44 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 1: I know I learned that my my older brother two 45 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: years older than me, had passed away. There has been 46 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: an exchange of gunshots. He had gone to the sl 47 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: groups as a leader. Later on, when I was trying 48 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: to do my paperwork, I petition for asylum. I was 49 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 1: sent a letter with an appointment. We went down to 50 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 1: three hand in North Los Angeles Street in downtown. 51 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 2: We've arrived. You park the car, feed the meter a 52 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 2: small fortune because we live in LA, and take me 53 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 2: out of the car seat. I'm tall as even as 54 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: a four year old, so I asked if on the 55 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 2: way back I can ditch the car seat. But you 56 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 2: always told me no to keep you safe. You say, mommy, 57 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 2: we are not safe, Mommy, we are surrounded by ice. 58 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 2: I don't even know what these words mean, mommy. I 59 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 2: don't even know what an immigrant is. To me. The 60 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 2: world is brown because we are brown hands, brown eyes, 61 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 2: brown skin. I see you brown, Mammy. I love you Brown. 62 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 2: I love you Rode, I love you, Umbez. We should 63 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 2: go home. 64 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:20,359 Speaker 1: To me, it was just a regular appointment in and 65 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: now kind of you know. Within an hour or so, 66 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 1: to my surprise, they said come on in. So I 67 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: went in and they told me that I was gonna stay, 68 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: and I said, I have my daughter outside, and they said, well, 69 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,159 Speaker 1: then you know you could say goodbye to her, but 70 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:39,479 Speaker 1: you know you're not coming out. 71 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,039 Speaker 2: Mama. You come out of that man's office and walk 72 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 2: towards me soft. Your face was as soft as the 73 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 2: fabric you were wearing. Your voice was too Nanny ukroon, 74 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 2: I have to go. Yam a boy, Nanny, I will 75 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:06,039 Speaker 2: take you home. Do you remember what you said goodbye 76 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 2: to me? 77 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: It was beginning of October, so there was the preparations 78 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:18,040 Speaker 1: for the Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, you know, in the next 79 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 1: few months, and everything shattered. My lawyers were doing everything 80 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 1: that was in their capacity to be able to bail 81 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: me out and stuff, and they couldn't do much. 82 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:33,599 Speaker 2: You know. 83 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: Weeks and weeks went by. It just seemed like we 84 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: was just going to never end. I didn't know what 85 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: to do, and my only worry was basically you. I 86 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:47,720 Speaker 1: was worried about what would be about you growing with 87 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: our mom, especially because I didn't feel like it was intentional, 88 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 1: and that made it difficult for me to know that 89 00:05:56,839 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 1: if you ever remember or something happened to me, that 90 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: you might feel that I abandoned you. 91 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 2: And there was never the case. I visited you in 92 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 2: San Pedro today at the detention facility. You wore a 93 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 2: blue jumpsuit. The glass putuenas was thick, almost like you 94 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 2: were on the other side of the world, and your 95 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:23,280 Speaker 2: convex image was just an apparition. My knees dug into 96 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 2: Tabki's legs. I could sit up on her and put 97 00:06:25,760 --> 00:06:28,599 Speaker 2: my hand against the glass. Could you feel me through 98 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 2: their mummy? This place was cold, like white, white, white, 99 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 2: and I am warm like brown brown brown, reached back 100 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:37,920 Speaker 2: and you could feel that. I promise. 101 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: It was not easy for me being in at all either. 102 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:49,359 Speaker 1: Particularly remember one time Vickid, your auntie Tak brought you 103 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 1: in long lines, and finally she was able to get in. 104 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,680 Speaker 1: They only had like thirty passes for the day. You 105 00:06:56,760 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 1: had to be there early to get one. And you 106 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:06,599 Speaker 1: came in with your flowers on hand, and you climbed 107 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 1: up to the chair and said, Mama, I brought these 108 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: flowers for you from the Abiquiss garden. And I bit 109 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:23,119 Speaker 1: my tongue and I just I stopped. I couldn't even cry. 110 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 1: I didn't want you to have the memory that I 111 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: was crying. And I say thank you so much. I 112 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,280 Speaker 1: love it, said, I love your flowers. He goes, Mama, 113 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: take it through the glass window. I could not do it, 114 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 1: and I said, they're so pretty. I said, why didn't 115 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: you take him home for me and take care of it. 116 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: I remember it was about three o'clock. I went in 117 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 1: my room and I went to sleep. I don't think 118 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 1: I remember waking up to the next day. I sobbed 119 00:07:54,280 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: and cried until I fell asleep. Eventually, but many of 120 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 1: those basics were like that. I couldn't even touch your finger. 121 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 2: It's hard. 122 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 3: Coming up on Latino us a Violita reunites with Ornella. 123 00:08:21,640 --> 00:09:14,200 Speaker 3: Stay with us, Hey, we're back, and before the break, 124 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:17,440 Speaker 3: Ornella and Violetta spoke about what it was like to 125 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 3: be separated from one another. Yoletta eventually went to court, 126 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:27,480 Speaker 3: but she lost her a silent case. She continued to fight, though, 127 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 3: and finally an immigration judge granted her a suspension of deportation, 128 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:35,439 Speaker 3: and so in May of two thousand and four, Violetta 129 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 3: was released from detention. Seven months had passed since she 130 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 3: was first taken away by ice, but the effect of 131 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 3: Yoletta's absence would last much longer than that. We return 132 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 3: now to Violetta and Ornella's conversation. 133 00:09:54,760 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 2: Do you ever feel any guilt about being in the 134 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:05,600 Speaker 2: detention center? Like is there something you thought I felt 135 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:08,080 Speaker 2: towards you because you were away. 136 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:15,040 Speaker 1: My guilt was knowing that I could never ever recover 137 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:19,199 Speaker 1: those seven months. You know, we lie to you and 138 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:22,040 Speaker 1: we said, you know, there's going to be this guy 139 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 1: or this officer that is going to give Mama a paper, 140 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 1: but it's going to take a while before you get 141 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: that paper. 142 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 2: That's all I could explain it to you. 143 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: You would say, Mama, how long before the paper comes 144 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: to you? And I said, I don't know, Sweet, they're 145 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:42,360 Speaker 1: working on it. Even the last day I was supposed 146 00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:45,959 Speaker 1: to be coming out, something happened that night. I couldn't. 147 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: I didn't didn't get out until the next day. 148 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 2: I remember the next day they were like, Okay, your 149 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 2: mom comes out today, like we're gonna go get her today. 150 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:01,679 Speaker 2: I remember running down the stairs and I remember I 151 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 2: put my shoes on the wrong foot. That's something I 152 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 2: never forgot, is that I put your shoes on the 153 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 2: wrong feet because I was so happy. 154 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 1: I remember I had papers on my hand. I remember 155 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 1: telling where we brought you flowers I bought you pay 156 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: I see, here's my paper City. 157 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 2: I told you so. 158 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:24,280 Speaker 1: You were so Mamma, you have your papers. It was 159 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 1: very new. It's like coming coming to America for the 160 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: first time. On the right home to Vicky's house, I 161 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 1: remember looking at the window, seeing people walking by, driving 162 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 1: just having a normal day. I felt like I've been 163 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:44,480 Speaker 1: put away for a second in the closet until I 164 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:48,560 Speaker 1: was able to come out. It was hard to go 165 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 1: home and know that everything was left seven months ago, 166 00:11:53,160 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 1: and you know, pick up the pieces and continue life. 167 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 2: I know for a long time things weren't brown the 168 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,360 Speaker 2: way they used to be, because we knew that brown 169 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:17,640 Speaker 2: was vulnerable assimilation on code, switching on, poops off, dark 170 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 2: lipstick wiped away with a Nutrigena makeup wipe, almost hoping 171 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:23,719 Speaker 2: we could wipe away the memory of your detainment with it. 172 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 2: You took to Benadryl every night after you came home 173 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 2: because you couldn't sleep, thinking that the guards would come 174 00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 2: in and wake you up at three am again and 175 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 2: force you to stand on your feet for twenty four 176 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:37,480 Speaker 2: hours straight. It's for the same reason that I couldn't 177 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 2: go back to downtown La until I was well into 178 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:53,200 Speaker 2: high school. There was a huge collection of letters. I 179 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 2: remember you gave to me at the end of high 180 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 2: school so that I could read it. 181 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 1: My understanding was that you were eighteen, considering that you 182 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 1: were an adult, you would be able to understand better. 183 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:08,319 Speaker 1: You know, high school a few years were tough on you, 184 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: and I just felt like, you know, once you graduated 185 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:15,720 Speaker 1: from high school, then you'll be able to take it better. 186 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: It was tough to save it for so many years 187 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:27,360 Speaker 1: because it was just a reminder being separated. 188 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 2: Am you all right? So I'll read this little part 189 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 2: about when I finally got the letters when I was 190 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:40,160 Speaker 2: in high school, all the letters you wrote me, So 191 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,720 Speaker 2: i'll read it to you. I wouldn't know for many 192 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 2: years that the Hello Kitty stencil you drew was edged 193 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:49,559 Speaker 2: with wax paper and glued with toothpaste. I know if 194 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 2: I opened it, if I read it, I would be 195 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:57,040 Speaker 2: all smiles, Hello Kitty, nice words from my mama, brown 196 00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:00,920 Speaker 2: and soft and a decade and a half. Take this 197 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 2: letter one in a collection of many. We'll make my 198 00:14:04,960 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 2: soul twist up and out of my mouth, and I 199 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 2: will wail until my ears are ringing, my eyes are swollen. 200 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 2: Shut and I can't breathe. The letter, then, will be 201 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:17,800 Speaker 2: the key to the darkest memory I have ever known. 202 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:22,160 Speaker 2: For now, it's a key that opens a memoryable life 203 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 2: we used to have together. It's so touching. 204 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 1: I'm so sorry that you had to go through it. 205 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 2: No, don't ever be sorry. It's not your fault at all. 206 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 2: I don't blame you, and not even a little bit. 207 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: I think I had a story through all of the 208 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 1: ordeals we went through. At least he has somewhat a 209 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:49,200 Speaker 1: happy ending. I could have been left deported back home, 210 00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 1: and I don't know where your life would have been 211 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: like if you were gonna have a chance to finish 212 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 1: high school, if you would do college. Those are the 213 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 1: days I always worried. But at the same time, you know, 214 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: hard experiences give you a chance to reevaluate yourself as 215 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 1: a parent and being able to know where your priorities are. 216 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,280 Speaker 1: I'm happy that you are away from home, but you know, 217 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: fulfilling your wishes and it's I couldn't ask for anything 218 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: else in my life. I think I've all the blessings 219 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 1: I need. Almost thirty years later, I'm barely getting through 220 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 1: all my legal paperwork and hopefully I'm gonna be okay. 221 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:47,920 Speaker 1: I can't wait. I have a huge stack of paperwork 222 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:51,240 Speaker 1: that I always said I'm gonna burn for good because 223 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:55,120 Speaker 1: I have so much people work everywhere and I'm still 224 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: working through it. But I have my daughter here, so 225 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:05,800 Speaker 1: I'm not losing her. No, no, yeah, I lost too 226 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:06,920 Speaker 1: many people in between. 227 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 2: I love you, Telmo, I love you. 228 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:28,360 Speaker 3: Our thanks to Bioletta and Ornella for sharing that intimate 229 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 3: story with us. Since we first aired this piece, Ornella 230 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:35,560 Speaker 3: has continued her studies. She's getting ready to apply for 231 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:50,680 Speaker 3: medical school. This episode was produced by Adriana Tapia and 232 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 3: edited by Sophia Palisaka. The Latino USA team includes Miguel Marsias, 233 00:16:55,920 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 3: Andrea Lopez Crusado, Marta Martinez, Julieta Martinelli, Genie Alejandra salasad Rinaldo, 234 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:05,639 Speaker 3: leanoz Junior, and Julia Rocha, with help from Raoul Perez. 235 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 3: Our engineers are Stefanie the Bo, Julia Caruso, and Leah Shaw. 236 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 3: Our digital editor is Luis Luna. Our New York Women's 237 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:16,400 Speaker 3: Foundation Ignite fellow is Mari Esquinka. Our intern is Oscarde Leon. 238 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:19,439 Speaker 3: Our theme music was composed by Sane Robinos. If you 239 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:21,160 Speaker 3: like the music you heard on this episode, be sure 240 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 3: you stop by Lettinousa dot org and check out our 241 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:27,080 Speaker 3: weekly Spotify playlist. I'm your host and executive producer Maria 242 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:29,440 Speaker 3: na Posa. Join us again on our next episode, and 243 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:31,719 Speaker 3: in the meantime, I'll see you on social media. 244 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 4: Hi Latino USA is made possible in part by the 245 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 4: Ford Foundation, working with visionaries on the front lines of 246 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 4: social change worldwide, the John D. And Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, 247 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 4: and New York Women's Foundation. The New York Women's Foundation 248 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 4: funding women leaders that build solutions in their communities, and 249 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:01,480 Speaker 4: celebrating thirty years of radical generosity. 250 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 3: I'm Mariao Hossa. Next time on Leatin New USA. In 251 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:13,240 Speaker 3: two thousand and five, a man from Tennessee went to 252 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:17,080 Speaker 3: trial for murder. The killer was in the courtroom, but 253 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 3: he wasn't the man on the stand. 254 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:19,680 Speaker 2: You know. 255 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 4: He called me, He said, Mom, are they trying to 256 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 4: say I killed somebody? 257 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:24,919 Speaker 2: He said, I did not do that. 258 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:31,600 Speaker 3: That's next time on Lettin New USA.