1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,680 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff, the how stuff works podcast that 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: can make you smarter in sixty seconds. Hi Marshall, brain 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: You've probably seen all kinds of glow in the dark toys. 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: You hold them up to a light and then they 5 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 1: glow in the dark for half an hour. Occasionally you'll 6 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: see something glowing, but it doesn't need charging like this. 7 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: The most commonplace is on the hands of expensive watches. 8 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: In these products, the phosphor is mixed with a radioactive 9 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:33,319 Speaker 1: element and the radioactive emissions energized the phosphor continuously. Does 10 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 1: it last forever? Well, no, but it can last a 11 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: pretty long time. In the past, the radioactive element was radium, 12 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:44,959 Speaker 1: which has a half life of sixteen hundred years. Today, 13 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: most glowing watches use a radioactive isotope of hydrogen called tritium, 14 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 1: which has a half life of about twelve years, or prometheum, 15 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 1: a man made radioactive element with a half life of 16 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 1: around three years. Do you have any ideas or suggestions 17 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,399 Speaker 1: for this podcast? If so, please send me an email 18 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: at podcast at how stuff works dot com. For more 19 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics, go to how 20 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com.