1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,719 Speaker 1: Let's get to a bloomberg scoop. Now, Beijing may allow 2 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: homeowners to temporarily hold mortgage payments on stalled property projects 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: without incurring penalties. Were told the plan is part of 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: a broader push to stabilize the Chinese property market. Joining 5 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,079 Speaker 1: us to discuss this, John Leeu, Bloomberg's senior executive editor 6 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: for Greater China, joining us from Beijing. So, as the 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 1: Bloomberg piece points out, John, there is concerns here that 8 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 1: this could actually backfire. But I guess authorities are more 9 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 1: confident that this is going to help prop up and 10 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: stabilize this sector that is causing a lot of concerns 11 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 1: for the Chinese economy. I think the thing that authorities 12 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:38,720 Speaker 1: are hoping this does is by time. The concern here 13 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 1: is that there are a lot of homebuyers that have 14 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: plucked down a lot of money, sometimes their entire life 15 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 1: savings on an apartment that has not been built, and 16 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: now because of that problems the developers not building those apartments, 17 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 1: and now frustrated those buyers are stopping their payments on 18 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: the mortgages. And the concern is more people will follow. 19 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: By giving this grace period, the hope is that uh 20 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 1: people will stop and calm down and it may help 21 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 1: the spread. At the same time, regulators have chimed in 22 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 1: over the weekend and ask commercial lenders here in China 23 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 1: to continue providing credit to those developers so that they 24 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: can finish those apartments. John Bloomberg Intelligence published a piece 25 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: and I guess they have crunched some numbers here indicating 26 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 1: that developers in China um could face. These are the 27 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 1: companies that Bloomberg covers. The property developers a total of 28 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:31,959 Speaker 1: a hundred and seventy two billion dollars in construction costs 29 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: to deliver h pre sold but not yet booked. That 30 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:38,720 Speaker 1: is an estimate, but it's a big number. Where would 31 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: this money come from? Might the PBOC have to step 32 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 1: in at some point if the market can't support this, 33 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 1: So that is the question is where is the money 34 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:51,559 Speaker 1: going to come from? And there has been some talk 35 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: that maybe local governments might step in and help either 36 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:58,200 Speaker 1: take over the projects or help help those developers with 37 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: the financing. We have day former Deputy Finance Minister speak 38 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: just this week saying basically underlying how serious the situation 39 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 1: this is and saying the government should be prioritizing getting 40 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: the situation straight now and suggesting that local governments ought 41 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 1: to be stepping in as well. Obviously, the banks are many, 42 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: of which the biggest are state owned, and so there 43 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,480 Speaker 1: is some capacity there for the government to get involved 44 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: through that avenue. And so as of now, what we 45 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: understand is there are Chinese banks have a total of 46 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: about thirty eight trillion UN of mortgages on their books. Uh, 47 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: it's about two trillion NUN that is involved in these 48 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:43,359 Speaker 1: mortgage boycotts at the moment, according guessments by folks such 49 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,920 Speaker 1: as deutschemkan GF securities and so, not overwhelming in terms 50 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: of size, but the concern is obvious, as you say, 51 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: such a big part of so many people have mortgages, 52 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:57,239 Speaker 1: such a big part of the economy, and then there's 53 00:02:57,280 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: this concern about systemic risk as well. But as one 54 00:02:59,880 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 1: of guests we're saying earlier, when you do have these concerns, 55 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 1: you know or expect that you will see a bigger 56 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,680 Speaker 1: step up from authorities as well to support the overall economy. 57 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: So in terms of further measures, what do you think 58 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:15,799 Speaker 1: we could see. So earlier this week we we did 59 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 1: see the Central Bank provide more liquidity through its oper 60 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: market operations. That was the first time that the Central 61 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,639 Speaker 1: Bank has done that since June. It looked like they 62 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 1: did that just to provide confidence, if not anything else, 63 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: to prevent contagion if there were any from spreading to 64 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 1: other parts of the market. In addition to the great 65 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: period we've talked about, in addition to regulators call you 66 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: it makes to continue lending, I think you might see 67 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: a situation where there are a number of restrictions on 68 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 1: home buying across the country, uh, such as an example, 69 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: every family in Beijing killing by one apartment at the moment. UH, 70 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 1: we might see some of that rollback, and some of 71 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,920 Speaker 1: the cities across China unlikely, and your cities like Beiji, 72 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 1: but it's smaller jurisdictions that's possible. And so there might 73 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 1: be an effort to prop up the market and sentiment 74 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 1: among homebuyers, to try to get people back into the market, 75 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:13,440 Speaker 1: and that would help me great. John. So much of 76 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: the conversation when it comes to stimulus is focused on infrastructure, 77 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 1: and I'm wondering whether or not the government needs to 78 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:21,239 Speaker 1: kind of put that in the back seat, so to speak, 79 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:25,040 Speaker 1: and focus more squarely on what's happening with the property space. 80 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: Does this the risk um posed right now by these 81 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,799 Speaker 1: boycotts and and the lack of liquidity that many property 82 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:37,919 Speaker 1: developers are facing, does that necessarily put infrastructure spending on 83 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:42,720 Speaker 1: the back burner. I think the difference right now is 84 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 1: the situation with the mortgage boycotts is a potential risk, 85 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 1: obviously a big potential risk, but still has yet to 86 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:54,480 Speaker 1: spiral into something that I would call a crisis of 87 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 1: a new sort. On the other hand, you do have 88 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: the economy already slow. We saw obviously second to gd 89 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,559 Speaker 1: becoming it just barely growth at zero point four percent. 90 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: We've we've got an employment, relatively unemployment, relatively higher rates, 91 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: especially among the young, which is close in the second quarter. 92 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 1: And so infrastructure is a good way to provide employment, 93 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 1: to provide jobs, and so that is a immediate concern 94 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 1: the government does have to take into account, and so 95 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 1: I think it's a balancing act. They have to both 96 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: deal with what is certain and pressing, which I think 97 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: infrastructure does, but also try and stave off any potential 98 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:35,719 Speaker 1: future risk such as we're seeing with the mortgage boy 99 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 1: coups and so many other risks as well. We know 100 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:43,680 Speaker 1: COVID geopolitical risks, including as well the fact that perhaps 101 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: consumers may stop spending even further. Just tell us what 102 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: you're hearing from analysts in terms of the outlook for 103 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: the remainder of the year for China, Well, the situation 104 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: with COVID is probably the most uncertain. We have subvariants. 105 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 1: The b A five sub variant has been detected in China, 106 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:04,600 Speaker 1: so there's a threat that could spread. You're talking a 107 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:08,919 Speaker 1: little earlier about the infections. The affection numbers today coming 108 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:13,159 Speaker 1: out quite high, close to seven, and so many cities, 109 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:16,640 Speaker 1: dozens of cities across China coming under some sort of 110 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:19,840 Speaker 1: movement restrictions and that that's going to weigh on the economy. 111 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 1: The property market obviously with that, that's an issue as well, 112 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: but that's also been exacerbated by the comment lockdowns. People 113 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: aren't going to go out and buy apartments that they're 114 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:33,279 Speaker 1: not able to go out. UH, And I think those 115 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 1: are probably I would say the media problems the government 116 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: needs to tend to. UH. They're trying to tend to 117 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 1: it with infrastructure, with packed cuts, with prompting, trying to 118 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 1: add some confidence among foreign business leaders as well. I 119 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: think us trying to attentions that at the moment seems 120 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 1: to be a little bit on the back burnmit. Alright, John, 121 00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 1: always great reporting. Thank you so much. John Loui, Bloombergh's 122 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:00,480 Speaker 1: senior executive editor for Greater China, speaking there about bloomberg 123 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: scoop that Beijing may allow homeowners to temporarily hold mortgage 124 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:05,839 Speaker 1: payments on stalled property projects.