1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,119 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Gradios How Stuff Works. Welcome back 5 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:26,960 Speaker 1: to the show. My name is Matt, my name is 6 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: They call me Ben. We are joined as always with 7 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: our super producer Paul. Mission control decands, most importantly, you 8 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 1: are you. You are here, and that makes this stuff 9 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:40,480 Speaker 1: they don't want you to know. I'm going to start 10 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: out with with something very, very honest, and it's one 11 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:50,000 Speaker 1: of the great commonalities of our species, is this people 12 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 1: doc Whether due to accident, injury, disease, or crime, the 13 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 1: unexpected loss of a loved one is one of the 14 00:00:56,920 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: most harrowing events in human experience. It doesn't matter who 15 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:05,960 Speaker 1: you are, prince, a pauper. We love people, and at 16 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 1: some point they or we are gone. And when people 17 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: are struggling in the wake of these these terrible, indescribable tragedies, 18 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: we often find ourselves desperately searching for answers. You know, 19 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:22,560 Speaker 1: uh questions haunt us. Was there something I could have 20 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 1: done differently? We might ask? Or out of all of 21 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:28,119 Speaker 1: the billions of people in the world. Why was my child, 22 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: my partner, my parents, or my friend the one to 23 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: pass away? And this intense pain worsens when survivors are 24 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:41,400 Speaker 1: left with missing pieces to their stories. You know, we 25 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 1: we always hear about we always hear about legal proceedings 26 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 1: maybe for a disappearance or a crime or murder that 27 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: that go on for years or decades after the event. 28 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 1: And in many ways it's driven by uh surviving family 29 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: members or loved ones, not because they believe this will somehow, 30 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 1: you know, bring someone back. It's because the the experience 31 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:11,960 Speaker 1: of closure is so much better than the experience of 32 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:16,320 Speaker 1: wondering what happened to a child or a spouse or 33 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:20,040 Speaker 1: a loved one. But then there's this other chilling situation, 34 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 1: which is what do you do when authorities have ruled 35 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 1: the death of a loved when accidental, but you feel 36 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 1: they got it wrong. I mean, we've we've seen examples 37 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: of that, and we know at least we can't speak 38 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 1: for every country, but we know that here in the 39 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:40,079 Speaker 1: US there is a clear and systemic problem with things 40 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 1: being um with, with causes of death being misidentified right 41 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:50,679 Speaker 1: or with some kind of malfunction in the justice system 42 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: leading to the wrong person being convicted of a crime. 43 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: The real criminal walks away and they get caught, you know, uh, 44 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: four assaults, five murders later. Yeah, Well, we also know 45 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 1: there are real problems within institutions where sometimes and this 46 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,440 Speaker 1: is certainly not true of all cases, and this is 47 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,840 Speaker 1: certainly not speaking ill of any individual out there who 48 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 1: may be listening or who is working in any of 49 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: these fields, but sometimes it is more beneficial to have 50 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: a let's say, a case be classified one way rather 51 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 1: than the other. That will prevent a major investigation from occurring, 52 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 1: because as far as the authorities are concerned, that closes 53 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 1: the book on it. They can devote resources elsewhere. And 54 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: we all know that law enforcement agencies are often quite 55 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:41,800 Speaker 1: strapped for resources, and every agency is every we all, 56 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 1: all human beings out here, are trying to do the 57 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 1: best we can with what we have, right. I mean, 58 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 1: I think that speaks to most of us, especially you're listening, 59 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: because I'm you're you're awesome. Whoever overachievers? Yeah, well, I 60 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 1: mean we It's just the nature of large systems like 61 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: that sometimes you have to you have to at least 62 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: attempt to make it function at its highest level. And 63 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: to do that you have to pick and choose basically 64 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: what priorities are. And by its very nature, I'm not 65 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: saying it's inherently callous, but it has to take a 66 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: little bit more of a clinical approach to these things 67 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: then would be taken on the family side, which is 68 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:20,840 Speaker 1: obviously a much more personal and emotional approach to this 69 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,479 Speaker 1: idea of closure. So while the book might be closed 70 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: on a case as far as law enforcement is concerned, 71 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: that would be far from the case if a family 72 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,479 Speaker 1: member thinks they got something a little off. Yeah, and 73 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: all of this is doesn't change the way those family 74 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: members or those loved ones feel and what they believe. 75 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: None of this, none of the realities change the way 76 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:44,479 Speaker 1: that experience at that level. Right, it makes We can 77 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:50,359 Speaker 1: all think of specific cases where the where in law enforcement, municipal, 78 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 1: maybe even on federal level, said Okay, we've figured out 79 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:56,120 Speaker 1: what happened, is what happened in the family? UH says no, 80 00:04:56,600 --> 00:04:59,520 Speaker 1: this is not a satisfactory explanation. It's a matter of fact. 81 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 1: In the past, we've covered many examples of this, UH, 82 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: often with journalists who found something they don't want you 83 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:12,599 Speaker 1: to know, and then later somehow died and before we 84 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 1: go on. You know, this reminds me. I recently rewatched 85 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 1: some clips of one of your favorite shows, Matt, The Wire. 86 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 1: I believe it is everybody's favorite show. Okay, right, one 87 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 1: of the best shows then, right, uh, backstory, Matt introduced 88 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,920 Speaker 1: me to The Wire. So we would not have Luther 89 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:33,080 Speaker 1: if we didn't have The Wire. Okay, that's also true, 90 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:37,680 Speaker 1: that's all. We also wouldn't have Macavity, and that the 91 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 1: latest iteration of Cats, which is a thing of monstrosity 92 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 1: and beauty, and then everyone should experience it for themselves, 93 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: just putting that out. Yeah, I saw it to it, 94 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 1: and I think it is the true spiritual successor to 95 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: The Wire. It's basically the last season of The Wire, 96 00:05:54,320 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 1: singer Bell pirouetting around in a weird anthropomorphic g I 97 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: Cats suit with ripped abs. Yeah yeah. In in the 98 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: Why before the Cats season of The Wire, you guys 99 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: will recall there was a there was a ongoing plot 100 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: and I think maybe season four slight spoiler alert, you 101 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 1: mean with the vacants where there were bodies that were 102 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:21,839 Speaker 1: just kind of disappearing, and I think they're the newspaper 103 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:26,719 Speaker 1: essentially created a narrative of their own to explain this. Yes, yes, 104 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: full spoiler alert. Now McNulty is involved anties, yeah, yeah, yeah, 105 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:39,040 Speaker 1: and is creating essentially or or working with this narrative, right, 106 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,359 Speaker 1: the idea of creating a sort of false narrative to 107 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: get some more resources put into solving some of these murders. 108 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:47,640 Speaker 1: Right right, right now that I think about it, I 109 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 1: believe it was season five, McNulty, one of the main 110 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 1: characters full spoiler alert, creates a serial killer essentially and 111 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,560 Speaker 1: does this by working with the press, and he's they're 112 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: getting they're they're essentially getting more funding through doing this. 113 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: And one thing that I think struck a lot of 114 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 1: people about that about that move was that The Wire 115 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 1: had always been praised for its realism, and so for 116 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: something like that to occur in a very grounded show, 117 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: the implication is that this happens, you know what I mean? Now, 118 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 1: of course, critics didn't universally love that plot line, but 119 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:31,040 Speaker 1: it shows us how how common this debate is, this 120 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: um idea that there might be some greater pattern to 121 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 1: the tragedy that surrounds us. Here are the facts. Unfortunately, 122 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: there are no shortages of real life cases not on 123 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: the Wire. Real life cases wherein parents or uh partners 124 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: of a deceased individual are certain that authorities, through either incompetence, 125 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:57,280 Speaker 1: in difference, or even corruption, have misidentified a cause of death, 126 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: essentially that they've ruled a homicide an accident. And over 127 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: recent decades in the US, we've seen hundreds of of 128 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:09,040 Speaker 1: these stories. One that still stays with me that I've 129 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: been doing some outside research on is the the Kendrick 130 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 1: Johnson case in Valdosta, Georgia. That's the basketball player, the 131 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: high school kid who was who was found dead rolled 132 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 1: up in the rolled up in a Jim Matt Yeah, 133 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: and his parents say that, you know, bullies killed or 134 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 1: accidentally killed him, and the authorities argue otherwise, they say 135 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:40,040 Speaker 1: accidentally killed himself. Story for another day. Maybe maybe we'll 136 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:42,640 Speaker 1: do a whole podcast series on them one day. But 137 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 1: this might surprise some of us in the audience. Also, 138 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: over the recent decades, we've seen one surprising source of 139 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:57,480 Speaker 1: controversy for these debates over accident versus homicide, and it 140 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 1: comes in the case of drown which is an unpleasant 141 00:09:02,679 --> 00:09:06,199 Speaker 1: way to go, of course it really is. But I 142 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 1: do think it's surprising that you know, when you would 143 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: think of accidental death versus homicide, you would think of 144 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: things like maybe, uh, firearm related deaths. Yeah, exactly, Well 145 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 1: that's not not the case. Um. In this country, there 146 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: are a lot of fairly large bodies of water and 147 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:33,119 Speaker 1: smaller ones too. They're everywhere water, it's everywhere, raging rivers, 148 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: you know, they they are UM. And people every year die, uh, 149 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:43,880 Speaker 1: whether accidentally or not accidentally in these bodies of water, 150 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 1: and to a lot of people. According to the CDC 151 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,040 Speaker 1: from two thousand five, there were an average of three thousand, 152 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:57,560 Speaker 1: five hundred and thirty six fatal unintentional drownings. Um. And 153 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:00,120 Speaker 1: those were not related to boating and no in know, 154 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:03,640 Speaker 1: so not like drinking and voting and that kind of thing. Um. 155 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: And that that occurs annually within the United States. So 156 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 1: every year that is that's pretty crazy. It translates to 157 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 1: about ten deaths a day. You know. I just have 158 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:15,320 Speaker 1: to say, I grew up near Lake Laniar, which is 159 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,920 Speaker 1: a fairly large man made lake here in Georgia, and 160 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 1: it it is um, it would be surprising, maybe it 161 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 1: would be surprising to you, certainly surprising to me the 162 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,360 Speaker 1: number of people who would accidentally drown in that lake 163 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: every year, and I was unaware of it as a kid, 164 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: but now when I see statistics about it, it's just 165 00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: it blows my mind. And to be fair, a lot 166 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,840 Speaker 1: of those do have they end up having to do 167 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: with drinking and swimming, or drinking and voting, something like that. 168 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:46,959 Speaker 1: Um in today's case that we're gonna get into a 169 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 1: little later, also involves perhaps drinking, perhaps drug use, and 170 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 1: being in a body of water. I have a very 171 00:10:56,520 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: tangentially related, perhaps fun uh act for which you probably 172 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 1: already know, and you probably already known. No, it's this 173 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: Georgia has no natural lakes. They're all man made. Oh 174 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,560 Speaker 1: so that's that's a little palate cleanser. I'm okay with that. Yeah, 175 00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:19,839 Speaker 1: the ingenuity of mankind, you know, on full display here 176 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:22,959 Speaker 1: in Georgia. Yeah, but we do have some swamps, that's right, 177 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: we do have some some schwamps. Not the best for swimming, no, no, 178 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 1: just for swimmers. Um Ross, David Schwimmer, is that the 179 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:35,920 Speaker 1: one he notoriously loves a good swamp. Okay, yes, swamp 180 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 1: Ross used to think was his name. In the pilot. 181 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:42,679 Speaker 1: They changed his character a little bit. But okay, so 182 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:45,559 Speaker 1: that palate cleanser just helps us get further into the 183 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 1: rabbit hole here because of those drowning deaths. When we 184 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:52,080 Speaker 1: look at drowning deaths, an additional three hundred and thirty 185 00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: two people died each year in death, So we're the 186 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 1: linear esque ones voting related. Of the people who die 187 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:04,200 Speaker 1: about one from drowning, about one in five are children 188 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: fourteen or younger. And that sadly makes brutal sense, which 189 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: is why life fests are the law, you know, I mean, 190 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: kids under certain age are required to wear life fests 191 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 1: and lifeguards even in kittie pools for sure. And here's 192 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 1: something that was surprising to me of drowning victims according 193 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: to the CDC are mail that, I that doesn't make 194 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: sense to me. But let's continue on down here, because 195 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 1: almost fifty percent of drownings can be attributed in some 196 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:36,880 Speaker 1: way or or in to some extent, to intoxication of 197 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: some kind or another. How do you differentiate between a 198 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 1: purposeful drowning and an accidental drowning? There there's the rub. 199 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:52,599 Speaker 1: It turns out that proving a drowning was purposeful intentional homicide. 200 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 1: Proving that is very very difficult. A lot of evidence 201 00:12:56,679 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: can be washed away, And because rowning is tragically common, 202 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: and because fifty percent of drownings in this country can 203 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:11,560 Speaker 1: be attributed to some sort of inebriation, law enforcement is 204 00:13:11,640 --> 00:13:16,440 Speaker 1: often it's easy to assume it was an accident because 205 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 1: the odds against it being a homicide statistically, you're very high. 206 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,280 Speaker 1: Short of there being like a cinder block tied to 207 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: someone's leg or the like, or maybe you know, choking 208 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:28,320 Speaker 1: marks around a neck or something like that, or some 209 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 1: sign of trauma that someone was thrown or held down 210 00:13:32,200 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 1: or whatever, it could very easily be ruled um an 211 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:37,960 Speaker 1: accidental death. And again that benefits. Again we're not saying 212 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 1: they're doing it on purpose for being lazy, but that 213 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:44,000 Speaker 1: absolutely is probably a desired outcome for law enforcement to say, Okay, 214 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: close the book on that. Let's move on to the 215 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:49,000 Speaker 1: million other cases that we have just jumping through here. 216 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 1: And I know we're gonna hit on this, but the 217 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:53,920 Speaker 1: concept if you're thinking in your mind of Okay, we 218 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 1: found a drowning victim, but there is blunt force trauma, 219 00:13:57,520 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 1: like there's evidence of blunt force trauma to the head 220 00:13:59,559 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 1: or something, Sure, how how can you fully rule out 221 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:08,319 Speaker 1: that that didn't occur? Or when a fall happened, or 222 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:11,559 Speaker 1: you know, there there, It just becomes it becomes a 223 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:16,040 Speaker 1: labyrinth of you have to basically work to say this 224 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:21,160 Speaker 1: was a homicide. You yeah, the order of conclusions or operations, 225 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: the sort of the decision tree does have when it 226 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 1: comes to drowning. Uh, the best way to say it 227 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 1: is that medical examiners have to rule out every other 228 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:39,680 Speaker 1: possible explanation as to why someone ended up dead in 229 00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:41,760 Speaker 1: the water, and they have to think of, you know, 230 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: drug overdoses, right, maybe maybe a heart attack, maybe a 231 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:50,120 Speaker 1: slip and fall and that caused blunt injury to their 232 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:52,520 Speaker 1: head and they were unconscious and couldn't get out of 233 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 1: the water. And only after saying it was definitely none 234 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: of those things are they able to say maybe it 235 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:00,480 Speaker 1: was murder. Not to mention the fact that unless a 236 00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 1: body is weighted down, which would be clear indication of 237 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:07,800 Speaker 1: foul play, it's kind of drift some distance, so it's 238 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 1: harder to tie it to the location where the fall 239 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:13,600 Speaker 1: maybe actually happened, or say, oh, this is definitely where 240 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 1: they hit their head, etcetera. So it really is kind 241 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 1: of a perfect storm of of being able to declare 242 00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:21,240 Speaker 1: it an accident depending on in which body of water 243 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 1: they're recovered. And then it gets more complicated because all 244 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 1: of that if if all of those things somehow happened 245 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:34,200 Speaker 1: in a medical examiner is able to say, this indicates 246 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 1: that it could only be a murder if that very 247 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:41,360 Speaker 1: rare set of circumstances occurs. Then the next step is 248 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:44,880 Speaker 1: to prosecute or find, you know, someone who would have 249 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 1: done this. And like a lot of violent crime, in 250 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 1: homicide murders that we know of and that are proven, uh, 251 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 1: the the criminal is usually someone familiar with the victim. 252 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: It's not just a random right, but proceed, shooters have 253 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: to prove that. They have to prove a drowning was intentional, 254 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: which means they have to build a case on circumstantial evidence. 255 00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 1: They have to be able not just to say, okay, 256 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:11,880 Speaker 1: the flow of the river is this, or we know 257 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 1: that the lake works this way. They have to also say, uh, 258 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: you know these people were fighting, uh Tammy and tamarrow 259 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 1: or whatever, we're angry at each other. Yeah, they have 260 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 1: to do motive exactly where there was money, there were 261 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: money issues. There was an insurance policy that just got 262 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 1: taken out forty eight hours before. Uh, there was trouble 263 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,640 Speaker 1: with the law. And because of all of these factors, 264 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 1: it's very difficult to know how many homicides involving drowning 265 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:46,000 Speaker 1: actually exists, and there's not much research on it. Local 266 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:50,400 Speaker 1: police statistics, of course, are not always as well documented 267 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: as people would hope. Um, Like, consider this, Matt, you 268 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 1: give us the statistics of drowning. Overall proval proving cases 269 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:05,240 Speaker 1: of drowning. According to the FBI, in seen, we just 270 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:08,400 Speaker 1: pull one one year from their uniform crime report, there 271 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:11,960 Speaker 1: were only eight homicides by drowning and that's out of 272 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:16,320 Speaker 1: what more than three and a half thousand per year, 273 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: So they out of those that were only able to 274 00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:24,399 Speaker 1: prove the eight, we're homicides. And this bothers people in 275 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:28,440 Speaker 1: multiple aspects of law enforcement. There's a diver less than 276 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 1: the average number of of drownings that occur per day. Yes, yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly. 277 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,280 Speaker 1: That's a great way to look at it. So according 278 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 1: to people like a diver named Andreas Afferis, who began 279 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:47,919 Speaker 1: assisting homicide investigators with cases involving drowning way back in 280 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 1: this diver says, we're absolutely missing more than we're catching 281 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,840 Speaker 1: in homicide drowning cases. A vast majority of drownings are accidental, 282 00:17:56,920 --> 00:17:59,480 Speaker 1: but many which can be the result of foul foul 283 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:02,680 Speaker 1: play are overlooked. So they're saying they're not They're saying, Look, 284 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:05,560 Speaker 1: I'm not saying that everybody who drowned was murdered, but 285 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,360 Speaker 1: I'm saying we are missing stuff, and behind the scenes, 286 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 1: everybody knows it. Because also a lot of um, a 287 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:18,440 Speaker 1: lot of professionals like that it's their career to investigate 288 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:21,359 Speaker 1: this stuff, don't receive the training they need. But what 289 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:26,480 Speaker 1: if a killer knew that too, Like, knew those stats 290 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: and knew how easily these things can go under the 291 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:32,680 Speaker 1: radar and be ruled an accident, Because if you ask me, 292 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:37,120 Speaker 1: drowning someone wouldn't necessarily be the first way you might 293 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 1: choose to kill somebody. It's it's it's a little tenuous, right, Like, 294 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: unless certain things are in place, how are you going 295 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 1: to know if the person actually died or not? Um, 296 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,520 Speaker 1: it's an interesting question. But what if someone did know 297 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 1: and I was able to kind of fit this into 298 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:57,719 Speaker 1: their plan? Right? What if some of these accidental drownings 299 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:02,400 Speaker 1: are in fact murders, And furthermore, what if these murders 300 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: are related we'll talk about that right after a word 301 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:16,720 Speaker 1: from our sponsor. Here's where it gets crazy. We are 302 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: entering the realm of what is commonly called the smiley 303 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:24,800 Speaker 1: face murder theory, the smiley face murders, the smiley face 304 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:31,520 Speaker 1: killer or slight spoiler alert here killers. Yeah. This, This 305 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:36,400 Speaker 1: theory argues that more than forty cases I think forty 306 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:41,240 Speaker 1: five or so of fatal drownings between and at least 307 00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:45,199 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight were mistakenly labeled accidental when they 308 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: were in fact homicides. And that number, by the way, 309 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 1: as we go through this has the number of suspected 310 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:58,960 Speaker 1: cases of fatal drowning related to this case um hasn't 311 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: necessarily grown, but the possible cases identified by some of 312 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:07,200 Speaker 1: these guys has risen up into the three hundred something range, right, 313 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 1: And this uh, that number comes often from people who 314 00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 1: later came to the theory and started finding what they 315 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: felt were common analogies and some of the original investigators 316 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:22,160 Speaker 1: and some of the original investigators here's so, here's the gist. 317 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:30,360 Speaker 1: The these cases of fatal drownings involved young men, college 318 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:33,880 Speaker 1: age dudes who were found dead in bodies of water 319 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: across several different Midwestern states in the US over the 320 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 1: last decade, and the investigators eventually started using the term 321 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 1: serial killer, which a lot of a lot of professionals 322 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 1: hate because it feels a little alarmist and hyperbolic. But 323 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: why smiley face? What did they just pick that one? 324 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: We all know what a smiley faces. We don't have 325 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:58,879 Speaker 1: to overthink that. It's like we all knew what drowning is. 326 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 1: Smiley face to bottom half of a circle. Oh, it 327 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,760 Speaker 1: looks like a face. Well in this case UM. The 328 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:10,680 Speaker 1: idea of the smiley face became connected to this alleged 329 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:15,480 Speaker 1: UM string of murders cluster of murders UM when it 330 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:22,000 Speaker 1: was announced publicly that police had discovered graffiti UM depicting 331 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 1: that that ubiquitous two dots and in half a circle 332 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 1: smiley face near the locations where they believe UH the 333 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:35,399 Speaker 1: killer or potentially killers dumped bodies in UM at least 334 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:41,160 Speaker 1: a dozen of these cases. Also a phrase uh sincinewa 335 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:44,520 Speaker 1: UM was also cited as being found near some of 336 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:49,480 Speaker 1: these areas that were being investigated in connection with bodies 337 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:52,399 Speaker 1: found floating in water. I would like to point out 338 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,920 Speaker 1: here that the smiley faces again, it's only in thirteen 339 00:21:56,119 --> 00:22:01,200 Speaker 1: of these identified forty something cases. But it it changes 340 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:04,159 Speaker 1: a lot. You can go online and see pictures of 341 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:08,360 Speaker 1: several of the alleged smiley face connected graffiti's and they 342 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 1: really like one of them looks like a little version 343 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 1: of a devil or demon. They're in varying colors, varying 344 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:20,080 Speaker 1: sizes and styles. Um. It's it's interesting that it's not 345 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,280 Speaker 1: a single symbol. You know, if it was going to 346 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:25,440 Speaker 1: be just a serial killer, you'd think that it would 347 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 1: just be a symbol. But perhaps, uh, as we get 348 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: through here, it'll make more sense of why it would change. Right. Well, 349 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 1: we'll talk about that in in a few minutes as well, 350 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:39,199 Speaker 1: the differing interpretations of what a smiley face might be 351 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:43,160 Speaker 1: or what the import of it is. Let's let's look, 352 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 1: let's step back, let's look at the proponents, the creators 353 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 1: of this theory. To do so, we journey to New 354 00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:53,040 Speaker 1: York where we meet New York Police Department detectives Kevin 355 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:56,680 Speaker 1: Gannon and Anthony d'Arte. Now we're tired. Now we're tired, 356 00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:01,399 Speaker 1: both retired and private investigators. In two thousand and eight, 357 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:07,680 Speaker 1: they announced that they believed one Patrick McNeil, four year 358 00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 1: old ford him accounting major at the time of his death. 359 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:15,720 Speaker 1: Did not drown accidentally. But okay, what happened to McNeil 360 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: at the time, By the way, Gannon was Gannon was 361 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:23,720 Speaker 1: a working detective. He wasn't retired yet, so me Neil 362 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,680 Speaker 1: was hanging out in the East Side, the upper east 363 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,560 Speaker 1: Side of New York City. He was having a night 364 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 1: of it. He was drinking. It was February sixteenth, nineteen seven. 365 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:36,399 Speaker 1: He's at this place called the Dapper Dog that's on 366 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:41,120 Speaker 1: East nine Street there in New York City, and he's 367 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:43,400 Speaker 1: hanging out, he's doing his thing, he's having a night 368 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:48,520 Speaker 1: of it. He disappears, and then later on April seven, 369 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,320 Speaker 1: his body is discovered. He's discovered near the sixty ninth 370 00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:58,680 Speaker 1: Street pier in Brooklyn. He is floating in the water. Yeah, 371 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 1: so Gannon at the time specifically working in missing persons 372 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: and he catches the case. It's in the East River. 373 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: By the way, the case is ruled unintentional or accidental. 374 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:13,719 Speaker 1: And this is one of those things that you know, 375 00:24:14,359 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: it's weird. A lot of a lot of people in 376 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 1: law enforcement or in related jobs tend to to get 377 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 1: a case or certain cases that that stay with them 378 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 1: that haunt them, you know, And this was it for Gannon. 379 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:33,359 Speaker 1: He did not agree with the official findings, and he 380 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: spoke with the parents of McNeil and he said, you 381 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:40,399 Speaker 1: know what, job aside, I am not giving up this 382 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:46,600 Speaker 1: investigation until I find the real story of what happened 383 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,200 Speaker 1: to your son. And this stays with him throughout his career. 384 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:52,560 Speaker 1: When he retires, he enlists Anthony Darty, who is his 385 00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: old partner, and he says, let's let's do this full time. 386 00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:00,679 Speaker 1: It's similar to in a way of to do another 387 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 1: UH fictional comparison. It's similar to UH Marty and rust 388 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: Coal in True Detective season one, right when they This 389 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 1: doesn't really spoil the story, but there's a segment where 390 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 1: neither of them are working for law enforcement, but there's 391 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:22,840 Speaker 1: a case they can't let go and they become they're 392 00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 1: working as p i s. Essentially, that's what these guys 393 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 1: do in real life. And Gannon mortgages his house, spends 394 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 1: his savings researching this, chasing these cases, and they start 395 00:25:36,359 --> 00:25:41,800 Speaker 1: linking McNeil's death to other cases that they feel have 396 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 1: disturbing things in common. Because it turns out that McNeil 397 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:52,639 Speaker 1: is not the only person in this part of the 398 00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:56,040 Speaker 1: world who went out for a night partying with their 399 00:25:56,080 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: friends and was later found dead in the water. Yeah, 400 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:03,360 Speaker 1: let's let's jump right back quickly, just to talk about 401 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:09,240 Speaker 1: how McNeil is a college senior. He is uh like 402 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:10,760 Speaker 1: a lot of the people were going to talk about. 403 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:13,720 Speaker 1: He's pretty athletic. He's kind of at the top of 404 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 1: his game. Right, He's a young white male um. And 405 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:19,479 Speaker 1: that is one of the things that ends up linking 406 00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:23,160 Speaker 1: a lot of these cases together, just one of the 407 00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 1: top level things. So they noticed that McNeil's death was 408 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:30,240 Speaker 1: similar to that of a gentleman named Lawrence Andrews. This 409 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:32,920 Speaker 1: guy was twenty two years old. He was New Year's 410 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 1: Even two thousand and six. He was drinking their Grand 411 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:39,960 Speaker 1: Central terminal and he vanished and then later his body 412 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:46,000 Speaker 1: was discovered on February twelve, two thousand seven, also off 413 00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 1: the sixty nine Street Pier's close to where to where 414 00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:55,159 Speaker 1: McNeel was found. And Gannon says that he and his 415 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:58,199 Speaker 1: partners studied the water flow of the area and the 416 00:26:58,280 --> 00:27:02,040 Speaker 1: contours of the land, and he said, look, the similarities 417 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:07,120 Speaker 1: between these two cases cannot just be accident. He believed 418 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:11,680 Speaker 1: that in both cases the victims were drugged with g HB. 419 00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: Is the day rape drug right right right that makes 420 00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:21,679 Speaker 1: you know, insensate, unconscious, unable to fight back or defend yourself. 421 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,560 Speaker 1: Is it essentially like a sedative or is it more 422 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:27,680 Speaker 1: like maybe you know what they would call it, benzo diazepin, 423 00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 1: like a xanax or something where it kind of makes 424 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:32,560 Speaker 1: you black out almost where you don't remember what's going on. 425 00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:36,679 Speaker 1: I do know it affects. It does affect memory, I believe, 426 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:41,480 Speaker 1: and people have used it as a party drug. But 427 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:45,160 Speaker 1: I always learned about it as as I always learned 428 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: about it as you know, a drug that creeps give 429 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 1: to people to sexually assault, and technically I believe it 430 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:58,160 Speaker 1: is a central nervous system depressant. Anyhow, he says, this 431 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 1: specific substance has been given to these guys. They were drugged, 432 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 1: and then they were placed in the water after some 433 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:09,159 Speaker 1: amount of time, which will become very important later. And 434 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:14,880 Speaker 1: then these two guys learned that four young men had 435 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:18,399 Speaker 1: vanished in Minnesota and Wisconsin over forty day period in 436 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:22,840 Speaker 1: two thousand and three, and that they, like McNeil and 437 00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:26,679 Speaker 1: like Lawrence Andrews, had a lot of the similar things 438 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:30,000 Speaker 1: that you had just described as somebody's out maybe partying 439 00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:35,480 Speaker 1: with their friends, and then they walk off, perhaps not 440 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 1: seeming to be in a state of distress, and then 441 00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:43,240 Speaker 1: they disappear. The detectives did something interesting here, and it 442 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 1: goes to a point you made earlier. No, they started 443 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 1: looking not to where the bodies were physically found, but 444 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:53,960 Speaker 1: to where, according to their best guests, the bodies had 445 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:58,480 Speaker 1: entered the water right and that's where they found the 446 00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:03,920 Speaker 1: smiley faces. And again, as as established earlier, not they 447 00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 1: didn't find forty five different smiley face icons for every 448 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 1: you know, everybody that that was discovered. They only found, uh, 449 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,160 Speaker 1: twenty two or twenty something at the time. I know 450 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:22,800 Speaker 1: we're gonna get there, but I do want to say 451 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:25,760 Speaker 1: that that is a as we mentioned, a pretty ubiquitous, 452 00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:30,959 Speaker 1: very low key graffiti. Everyone knows how to do it, 453 00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: you know, any of your fair weather taggers. That would 454 00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:36,360 Speaker 1: be a pretty easy go to to just do a circle, 455 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: two dots and a and a half a circle, you know. Yeah, 456 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:43,040 Speaker 1: and the guy who made this smiley face uh work 457 00:29:43,040 --> 00:29:47,400 Speaker 1: of genius. Really, Like imagine doing something that that important. 458 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:49,640 Speaker 1: It's it's three lines. It's one of those things too, 459 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 1: where it's like such a parallel thinking type thing and 460 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 1: such a simple thing. I don't I I almost guarantee 461 00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:58,520 Speaker 1: there's no one like credited with the smiley face. I 462 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:01,720 Speaker 1: actually I think there might be. Actually I think there 463 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:05,800 Speaker 1: might be. Uh. And it maybe just because of uh, 464 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:08,120 Speaker 1: just because that's the person who got it on a 465 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 1: T shirt and I was having a nice day. Maybe, right, Yeah, 466 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 1: maybe that's what I'm thinking of. Harvey ross Ball yep. 467 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 1: Interesting fifty years ago in Worcester, Massachusetts. Uh, an American 468 00:30:20,800 --> 00:30:25,520 Speaker 1: graphic artist. He's credited as creating this, right, I did. Uh. 469 00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:27,760 Speaker 1: I think I did an episode of maybe Stuff of 470 00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:30,080 Speaker 1: Genius about that. A lot of people in the US 471 00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: learned about that through the film adaptation of Forrest Gump 472 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:37,840 Speaker 1: when the guys going on his running streak and then 473 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:43,080 Speaker 1: he wipes his face with them. Yeah. Yeah, but that aside, 474 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:47,040 Speaker 1: it is a very very very very common dare I say, 475 00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:50,760 Speaker 1: ubiquitous icon. It's funny not to get up too off talk, 476 00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 1: but you guys know, I worked on a show called 477 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:56,240 Speaker 1: Happy Face about the Happy Face serial killer, and he 478 00:30:56,360 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 1: was given that moniker because he signed his letters to 479 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:02,959 Speaker 1: the press us with that very same icon. And when 480 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 1: you Google Smiley Face Killer, Happy Face Killer comes up 481 00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:09,040 Speaker 1: a lot too, so they're often kind of conflated because 482 00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:13,080 Speaker 1: of the similarities in the in the in the monikers. Right, Yeah, 483 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 1: that's that's a very important distinction. These are These are, 484 00:31:16,360 --> 00:31:18,520 Speaker 1: as far as we know, not related, and I don't 485 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:21,400 Speaker 1: think Gannon or Darte are arguing that they are. But 486 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:27,680 Speaker 1: they are arguing that they found copious evidence suggesting that McNeil, 487 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:30,240 Speaker 1: who again is that sort of the genesis the origin 488 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:35,560 Speaker 1: point for this theory, that McNeil didn't just walk off 489 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,360 Speaker 1: a few sheets to the wind and then fall in 490 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:47,080 Speaker 1: a river and drown. They're saying that someone intoxicated him, 491 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:51,479 Speaker 1: they drugged him. There was a car scene following him 492 00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 1: after he left the bar the Dapper Dog. They're also 493 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,400 Speaker 1: saying he had ligurature marks on his neck, charring on 494 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:02,640 Speaker 1: his head and torso, and that the way his body 495 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 1: was positioned was inconsistent with normal drowning. So someone tortured him, 496 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 1: drugged him, tortured him and then placed him in the water. 497 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:18,280 Speaker 1: They said he had been stalked, drugged, abducted, bound, burned, 498 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:22,600 Speaker 1: and then killed and then dumped in the water. Well, 499 00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:25,200 Speaker 1: and you know, the one major thing that makes sense 500 00:32:25,240 --> 00:32:28,719 Speaker 1: there is that he was missing for a month, you know, 501 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:33,160 Speaker 1: so it's he dropped off the map, he was somewhere, 502 00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 1: and then forty days later he was found dead and 503 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 1: he you know, he doesn't seem like he was sitting 504 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:42,000 Speaker 1: in the water for forty days exactly right. It seems 505 00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:43,960 Speaker 1: like he had been in the water for a relatively 506 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:48,160 Speaker 1: short amount of time, right, And we see that that's 507 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:51,040 Speaker 1: another commonality they look for in some of these cases 508 00:32:51,240 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 1: is the the amount of time, the gap between when 509 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:59,240 Speaker 1: a victim was last seen and when their body was discovered. 510 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:02,400 Speaker 1: And in some cases that's that's quite a stretch, you know. 511 00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:07,480 Speaker 1: They said that McNeil was murdered by what they called 512 00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:12,520 Speaker 1: the Smiley Face gang. See, because they don't believe it's 513 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:17,960 Speaker 1: just one person. They believe there isn't a group doing this. 514 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:23,640 Speaker 1: That's the only way they think you can explain the 515 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:28,840 Speaker 1: the regional distribution of the murders cities across eleven states 516 00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:34,400 Speaker 1: since maybe even continuing today, according to them, And we 517 00:33:34,440 --> 00:33:37,360 Speaker 1: talked a little bit about the commonalities they link they 518 00:33:37,480 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 1: use to link these cases, but but what are they 519 00:33:40,880 --> 00:33:43,720 Speaker 1: other than you know, the method of murder, which would 520 00:33:43,720 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 1: be drugging and drowning. One of the big things they 521 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 1: noticed is that these guys were very similar with regards 522 00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 1: to their demographics. These are young men, a lot of 523 00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:57,040 Speaker 1: them college age, who disappeared after a night of drinking, 524 00:33:57,080 --> 00:34:01,120 Speaker 1: specifically going out and drinking, and they did end up dying. 525 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:04,680 Speaker 1: They also noticed that these guys are athletic, a lot 526 00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:07,440 Speaker 1: of them at least UM. The majority of these cases 527 00:34:07,480 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 1: were young white men who were athletic and UH. This 528 00:34:11,880 --> 00:34:15,319 Speaker 1: purported symbol of what you could call, I guess, a 529 00:34:15,400 --> 00:34:19,040 Speaker 1: gang or a cell of potential killers. The smiley faces 530 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:22,440 Speaker 1: UM were drawn on walls around just twenty two of 531 00:34:22,480 --> 00:34:27,399 Speaker 1: the crime scenes in five different states, including Indiana, Iowa, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, 532 00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:30,279 Speaker 1: and Ohio. We also have the size and shape of 533 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 1: the smiley faces varying UM and the paint used also 534 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:38,399 Speaker 1: varying UM. Some of the faces, for example, might have 535 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:42,040 Speaker 1: had horns, just a popular variation on that, like you 536 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,719 Speaker 1: can think of like an emoji uh, like the kind 537 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:47,719 Speaker 1: of wicked having you know, like sort of dastardly fun 538 00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:51,400 Speaker 1: mischievous uh emoji smiley that has sort of like a 539 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:54,520 Speaker 1: smirk and the horns be a hot topic and gad 540 00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 1: to totally. Yeah. I actually remember when I was a kid, 541 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:00,800 Speaker 1: a huge Smashing Pumpkins fan, and there was a Smashing 542 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:05,320 Speaker 1: Pumpkins T shirt for um that Melancholy Infinante Sadness album, 543 00:35:05,320 --> 00:35:07,400 Speaker 1: and it said the world is a vampire and it 544 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:11,840 Speaker 1: had a kind of iconic smiley vampire with fangs and 545 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:14,759 Speaker 1: little horns drawn in this exact same style. Yeah, and 546 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:18,600 Speaker 1: Gannon the the investigator there. Even he has a quote 547 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:20,440 Speaker 1: I think we mentioned this, but he calls it an evil, 548 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:23,040 Speaker 1: happy smiley man. Right. And just for a second when 549 00:35:23,040 --> 00:35:25,360 Speaker 1: you said Gannon, I was thinking to the antagonist in 550 00:35:25,600 --> 00:35:32,320 Speaker 1: Zelda Too. It different Gannon. Gannon turned a new corner 551 00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 1: and he left High Rule and became a p I 552 00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:38,160 Speaker 1: because he's got a lot, he's got a lot of skeletons, 553 00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:43,480 Speaker 1: and he's a tortured anti hero. Yeah, he's the main 554 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:47,160 Speaker 1: bad guy I was from from the beginning of the series, 555 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:50,479 Speaker 1: from the ones that I played. Yes, yeah, you're talking 556 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:52,960 Speaker 1: to like early Nintendo versions are like more like recent 557 00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 1: ones like the wind Walkers. For me, it was the 558 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:58,600 Speaker 1: early Nintendo Uh but but but our Gannon in this 559 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:01,600 Speaker 1: story is Gannon with G A N N O N 560 00:36:01,719 --> 00:36:04,959 Speaker 1: spelling Kevin in front of it and with a Kevin 561 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:08,200 Speaker 1: in front of it. Kevin is the important distinction. They're 562 00:36:08,440 --> 00:36:11,399 Speaker 1: really quick, another little just a pellet cleans there, did 563 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:12,799 Speaker 1: you hear they are? It seems like this is such 564 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:16,960 Speaker 1: a missed opportunity. They're making a Zelda series. Yeah, it's 565 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,920 Speaker 1: gonna be a stream took long enough, right, doesn't this 566 00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 1: seem like that one is rife? There was a Zelda series, right, 567 00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:25,000 Speaker 1: I don't think so. There maybe a cartoon, but this 568 00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:29,719 Speaker 1: will be live action. Yeah? Really? Oh, you're like one 569 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:31,880 Speaker 1: of the few video game adaptations that actually could be 570 00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:34,719 Speaker 1: really cool. Yes, I do remember watching the legend of 571 00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:37,200 Speaker 1: Zelda cartoons. Okay, I just wanted to make sure I 572 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:40,600 Speaker 1: was remembering that correctly. Matt, you had you had mentioned 573 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:45,960 Speaker 1: earlier that idea, that the idea of the differentiation between 574 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:48,640 Speaker 1: the icons, and again the idea that there's a very 575 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:52,000 Speaker 1: common icon. But for now, let's just let's approach it 576 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:56,879 Speaker 1: this way. If this theory is true, it is profoundly disturbing. 577 00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:01,640 Speaker 1: And again, if it's true, there are terrified and implications here. First, 578 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:08,279 Speaker 1: there's the possibility of multiple killers working in concert. The 579 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:12,480 Speaker 1: reason that is disturbing is because despite what fiction would 580 00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:18,040 Speaker 1: have you believe. It is incredibly rare for investigators, for 581 00:37:18,080 --> 00:37:25,680 Speaker 1: anyone to find a proven case of serial killers operate, cooperating. Really, 582 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:30,680 Speaker 1: it's um the kind of um mental disfigurement that leads 583 00:37:30,719 --> 00:37:36,400 Speaker 1: someone to become a serial murderer doesn't really doesn't doesn't 584 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:40,000 Speaker 1: really predispose them to group work or group projects. There 585 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,080 Speaker 1: are some, of course, there are exceptions there. Uh. Lake 586 00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:47,600 Speaker 1: and Ing would be one famous case, Henry Lee Lucas 587 00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:50,960 Speaker 1: an oddest tool. Uh once you may remember from our 588 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:54,080 Speaker 1: Hand of Death episodes, Uh, and our he got a 589 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:58,120 Speaker 1: recent mention under Samuel Little episode. So for that to exist, 590 00:37:58,280 --> 00:38:01,520 Speaker 1: for a group like that to exist, this would be 591 00:38:01,560 --> 00:38:05,120 Speaker 1: one of the first proving cases. The second terrifying implication. 592 00:38:05,719 --> 00:38:08,560 Speaker 1: They have a long career, you know what I mean, 593 00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:13,160 Speaker 1: almost twenty three years, right, And that's just that's right, 594 00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:18,280 Speaker 1: that's just assuming what Gannon and Darte have found is legit. 595 00:38:19,040 --> 00:38:22,640 Speaker 1: The third is, if you think about it, this is 596 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:28,400 Speaker 1: technically organized crime at that point, because it denotes a 597 00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:34,960 Speaker 1: level of organization that serial killers have not been proven 598 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:38,200 Speaker 1: to have. Lake and Ing weren't doing this, Lucas and Tools, 599 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:44,360 Speaker 1: certainly we're not in fact Gannon has described this as 600 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:52,400 Speaker 1: a a nationwide group that functions in in terms of cells, 601 00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:56,680 Speaker 1: similar to a terrorist group. The weird thing about that 602 00:38:56,840 --> 00:39:01,920 Speaker 1: is it is possible for it is possible for people 603 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 1: to operate in a decentralized way like this just by 604 00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:10,600 Speaker 1: using Internet forms to communicate, similar to the what was 605 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:14,600 Speaker 1: the thing with Old Dutch the Lake City Quiet Hills? 606 00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:18,759 Speaker 1: Similar to that, you know, it's it's very easy to 607 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:21,160 Speaker 1: start a group and if you're careful with your language, 608 00:39:21,320 --> 00:39:24,760 Speaker 1: to communicate things from point A to point B without 609 00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:27,960 Speaker 1: ever pining law enforcement, you know what I mean, or 610 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:30,600 Speaker 1: anyone else, or anyone else that you don't want them 611 00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:32,439 Speaker 1: to know. You could do it right under the nose 612 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:34,319 Speaker 1: of somebody. I mean, have you ever gone to a 613 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:38,160 Speaker 1: form and found some stuff that seemed like it was 614 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:42,040 Speaker 1: a code? I don't know, No, Okay, alright, well, I 615 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:43,680 Speaker 1: I don't want to put you in a bad spot 616 00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:49,120 Speaker 1: there or a Facebook group right right right. But let's 617 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:52,000 Speaker 1: say it's all true. If this is all true, then 618 00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:56,960 Speaker 1: that means those implications are necessarily true. It logically follows, 619 00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:00,879 Speaker 1: and then the next question is why aren't the authorities 620 00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:05,120 Speaker 1: doing more? Well, that's because it's a controversial theory, and 621 00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:10,919 Speaker 1: not everyone agrees on what's happening here. We'll dive into 622 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:14,120 Speaker 1: the problems with the narrative. After a word from our sponsors, 623 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:24,920 Speaker 1: we're back. So, as you said, there are problems with 624 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:30,160 Speaker 1: this narrative. This exploring these problems, of course, should no 625 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:33,719 Speaker 1: way be interpreted as disrespectful to the families, or the 626 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:38,080 Speaker 1: victims or the investigators involved. We're just looking at all 627 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:41,880 Speaker 1: the different explorations. There's a nonprofit group called the Center 628 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:46,920 Speaker 1: for Homicide Research, and they attempted to scientifically debunk the 629 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:51,719 Speaker 1: smiley faced murders or killers theory. They they came up with. 630 00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 1: They came up with They had a report that you 631 00:40:56,080 --> 00:41:01,200 Speaker 1: can find online that has lawn tree list of reasons 632 00:41:01,239 --> 00:41:07,000 Speaker 1: why they think this narrative described by Gannon doesn't hold water. 633 00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:12,319 Speaker 1: And honestly, they have some good points, like we do 634 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:16,400 Speaker 1: not have solid evidence that the smiley faces were drawn 635 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:19,680 Speaker 1: at the same time the bodies were put in the water, right, 636 00:41:19,800 --> 00:41:24,680 Speaker 1: that makes sense. They also know that graffiti exists everywhere, 637 00:41:25,480 --> 00:41:27,880 Speaker 1: especially I mean, if you think about a place that 638 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:30,879 Speaker 1: isn't visited a whole bunch, even if it's down by 639 00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:35,160 Speaker 1: a river or somewhere you know you will find graffiti. 640 00:41:35,200 --> 00:41:37,640 Speaker 1: Well that's where you're running the mill. Novice tagger is 641 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:39,600 Speaker 1: going to cut their teeth is out of like you know, 642 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:42,360 Speaker 1: the public eye, like under a bridge or on a 643 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:44,879 Speaker 1: retaining wall, like around or like the l a river 644 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:47,480 Speaker 1: for example, or any other body of water that's in 645 00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 1: a mean the municipal type area, you know, like up here, 646 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,600 Speaker 1: like in the New York City where several of these 647 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:54,719 Speaker 1: cases took place. Well, they also make the exact same 648 00:41:54,760 --> 00:41:57,160 Speaker 1: point that we were just talking about, how ubiquitous smiley 649 00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:59,880 Speaker 1: faces just are as a symbol, and what a dashed 650 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:03,319 Speaker 1: off thing a kid might do. You know, I want 651 00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:06,239 Speaker 1: to do a graffiti artist. You know what's the first 652 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:08,160 Speaker 1: thing that's going to come to mind. The most simple 653 00:42:08,520 --> 00:42:11,400 Speaker 1: iconographic thing you could do is that circle two dots 654 00:42:11,440 --> 00:42:13,760 Speaker 1: in a half moon. You know, it's it's it takes 655 00:42:14,200 --> 00:42:16,560 Speaker 1: very little forethought, the easiest thing in the world just 656 00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:18,640 Speaker 1: to dash off from the top of your head, you know. Yeah, 657 00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:21,120 Speaker 1: And it also pretty clearly doesn't seem to be a 658 00:42:21,600 --> 00:42:25,440 Speaker 1: you know, a gang sign that because it's not matching, right, 659 00:42:25,440 --> 00:42:29,040 Speaker 1: they're so dissimilar. But they also noticed that that other 660 00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:34,439 Speaker 1: word that we mentioned earlier, sinewa, sin Cinewa. They they 661 00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:37,759 Speaker 1: note that that is a common use of graffiti, a 662 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:40,560 Speaker 1: common thing to be written, so it appears to be 663 00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:42,879 Speaker 1: also a red herring. They're saying both the smiler face 664 00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:44,920 Speaker 1: and that her red herring. Then made the point that 665 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:47,640 Speaker 1: you know how a lot of you'll see single words 666 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:52,560 Speaker 1: written on overpass bridges, etcetera. That is typically a signature 667 00:42:52,719 --> 00:42:55,759 Speaker 1: of a particular tagger or a graffiti artist. So since 668 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:59,920 Speaker 1: Cinewa could be one individual who travels around, maybe a 669 00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:02,439 Speaker 1: train kid or something who travels around and just does 670 00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:05,520 Speaker 1: this tag, or it could or it could be multiple 671 00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:09,239 Speaker 1: people who think that's a cool name, super creepy sounding, right, 672 00:43:09,280 --> 00:43:13,800 Speaker 1: you know, because grapheads and and and painters they get 673 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:18,520 Speaker 1: they take that name stuff very seriously, you know. Uh. 674 00:43:18,560 --> 00:43:21,640 Speaker 1: It Also, it also reminds me of one of my 675 00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:26,279 Speaker 1: favorite taggers over the years in Atlanta. There was for 676 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:30,719 Speaker 1: a time a guy or girl or person who did 677 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:34,000 Speaker 1: the tag goat Ravisher, And they didn't do it in 678 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:38,080 Speaker 1: a stylistic way. They did a really bad job, so 679 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:40,279 Speaker 1: bad that you would think it's on purpose. They it 680 00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:43,160 Speaker 1: just looked like they have found something and in shaky 681 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:47,080 Speaker 1: block letters, spray painted the goat Ravisher, and they were 682 00:43:47,120 --> 00:43:50,160 Speaker 1: all over little five points uh they had they had 683 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,080 Speaker 1: some spots on the bridge right outside of our office, 684 00:43:53,400 --> 00:43:57,239 Speaker 1: and I kept thinking, Man, I love I love this 685 00:43:58,520 --> 00:44:00,560 Speaker 1: in my head. There's always some weird knowledge to doom, 686 00:44:00,600 --> 00:44:03,240 Speaker 1: like I love this dude's energy because it was really 687 00:44:03,239 --> 00:44:06,560 Speaker 1: it was right next to really really nice ornate tags 688 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 1: and pieces, and this guy would come by and be like, oh, 689 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:13,040 Speaker 1: and that probably took them like six hours. Anyway, the 690 00:44:13,080 --> 00:44:15,560 Speaker 1: goat Ravisher strikes again. I also, like, you know, I 691 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:18,320 Speaker 1: also love the idea that this person is clearly romancing 692 00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:21,320 Speaker 1: the goat. You know, it's really like, you know, whining 693 00:44:21,320 --> 00:44:23,840 Speaker 1: and dining the goat. It's pretty sure. It's like greatest 694 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:26,120 Speaker 1: of all time. I think it's pretty good. So it's 695 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:30,040 Speaker 1: the greatest of all time. So goat Rabisher if you're listening. 696 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:32,920 Speaker 1: Nice work man missing on the streets. Yeah, we see you, 697 00:44:33,040 --> 00:44:37,359 Speaker 1: We see you. But sinuswat is a sin sinewa that's 698 00:44:37,480 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 1: s i n s i n i w a is 699 00:44:40,120 --> 00:44:45,640 Speaker 1: also common graffiti. So this nonprofit Center for Homicide Research 700 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,359 Speaker 1: dismisses that as a red herring. A lot of people 701 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:50,239 Speaker 1: have never seen a lot of people who are yeah, 702 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:52,080 Speaker 1: it's not coming here in Atlanta, right. A lot of 703 00:44:52,080 --> 00:44:56,359 Speaker 1: people who are proponents of the theory feel like this 704 00:44:56,400 --> 00:45:00,800 Speaker 1: list is uh, somewhat dismissive. But the raison another great point, 705 00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:07,000 Speaker 1: which is estimating where the body might have entered the water. 706 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:09,759 Speaker 1: If it's you know, X number of yards up or 707 00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:14,440 Speaker 1: even a mile up river from where the body was discovered, 708 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:20,440 Speaker 1: it's just that it's an estimation. It can be it 709 00:45:20,520 --> 00:45:23,320 Speaker 1: can be an estimation with a high degree of sophistication, 710 00:45:23,440 --> 00:45:25,480 Speaker 1: but it's still it's never going to be a definite, 711 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:27,080 Speaker 1: or it's it's gonna be rare for it to be 712 00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:30,240 Speaker 1: a definite. There will always be that question. They also 713 00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:33,440 Speaker 1: disagree with Gannon's findings on McNeil. They say there's no 714 00:45:33,520 --> 00:45:36,920 Speaker 1: evidence of victim trauma and the vast majority of recovered 715 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:42,320 Speaker 1: remains don't show that the victims were recipients of trauma, 716 00:45:42,360 --> 00:45:46,239 Speaker 1: that they didn't have some you know, egregious signs of 717 00:45:46,239 --> 00:45:49,600 Speaker 1: a beating or something. They also point out that homicidal 718 00:45:49,680 --> 00:45:55,759 Speaker 1: drowning is incredibly rare. Again, this this is this, this 719 00:45:55,840 --> 00:45:58,000 Speaker 1: is this statement. You could you could pick a bone with. 720 00:45:58,120 --> 00:46:01,080 Speaker 1: You could have a problem with this one because they're 721 00:46:01,120 --> 00:46:04,879 Speaker 1: saying that homicidal drownings account for two tenths of one 722 00:46:04,920 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 1: percent of all U S killings. However, that number has 723 00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:15,239 Speaker 1: to be based on the very rare proven cases of 724 00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:18,239 Speaker 1: homicide by drowning, and to be a proven case of 725 00:46:18,239 --> 00:46:22,239 Speaker 1: homicide by drowning, remember that entire checklist of things that 726 00:46:22,360 --> 00:46:26,239 Speaker 1: investigators have to go through first. So odds are I mean, 727 00:46:26,280 --> 00:46:28,879 Speaker 1: there's no question by odds are more people have died 728 00:46:28,920 --> 00:46:32,120 Speaker 1: by homicidal drowning than the official numbers would suggest. Can 729 00:46:32,120 --> 00:46:35,560 Speaker 1: we double back really quickly to Gannon's obsession and where 730 00:46:35,640 --> 00:46:39,319 Speaker 1: you think this what the seeds of this were. It 731 00:46:39,400 --> 00:46:42,440 Speaker 1: was that one particular case, the family. That's it, right, 732 00:46:42,480 --> 00:46:46,160 Speaker 1: family like case. I mean, think about that. I think 733 00:46:46,280 --> 00:46:49,040 Speaker 1: just thinking about that. Somebody comes to you and you 734 00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:52,280 Speaker 1: know you're working, let's say, with them for some reason, 735 00:46:52,440 --> 00:46:56,120 Speaker 1: in in in in some ways working for them, um 736 00:46:56,160 --> 00:46:59,080 Speaker 1: as a public servant, as a part of the NYPD 737 00:46:59,239 --> 00:47:01,880 Speaker 1: trying to find her son. It's because it's aid, remember 738 00:47:01,920 --> 00:47:04,360 Speaker 1: it's a missing person's case for him in the beginning. 739 00:47:04,719 --> 00:47:07,200 Speaker 1: So he's learning everything he possibly can. I'm just this 740 00:47:07,360 --> 00:47:11,120 Speaker 1: is me projecting onto Kevin Gannon. But he's he's so 741 00:47:11,160 --> 00:47:13,399 Speaker 1: invested in that family and in this person that he's 742 00:47:13,440 --> 00:47:16,680 Speaker 1: trying to locate for days and days and days, and 743 00:47:16,719 --> 00:47:20,120 Speaker 1: then all of a sudden shows up dead and drowned. 744 00:47:20,760 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 1: And I mean, you can imagine the effect that I 745 00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:26,400 Speaker 1: would have on you. If the family is like pleading 746 00:47:26,440 --> 00:47:29,680 Speaker 1: with you to to figure out what happened, you absolutely can. 747 00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:32,360 Speaker 1: And this is why I could never do that job. 748 00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:35,000 Speaker 1: But does this not seem like a classic example of 749 00:47:35,080 --> 00:47:39,200 Speaker 1: someone getting a little too close to what they're investigating. 750 00:47:39,239 --> 00:47:41,080 Speaker 1: You think he got lost in the case, and got 751 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:43,080 Speaker 1: lost in the case, and got lost in the emotion 752 00:47:43,239 --> 00:47:46,960 Speaker 1: of it all, and and needed to build another narrative 753 00:47:46,960 --> 00:47:49,640 Speaker 1: and maybe was looking for things that weren't necessarily there, 754 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:52,520 Speaker 1: because when you see this list all gathered together like this, 755 00:47:52,640 --> 00:47:55,279 Speaker 1: it really does seem like he was making quite the 756 00:47:55,360 --> 00:47:59,960 Speaker 1: leap of judgment. Well, that's that's the question. So there 757 00:48:00,040 --> 00:48:01,799 Speaker 1: is more I'm gonna say, We're gonna bring up later. 758 00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:06,000 Speaker 1: There's there's one or two major things that make me 759 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 1: lean a little closer to thinking there's something going on. 760 00:48:08,680 --> 00:48:10,480 Speaker 1: But let's let's continue on this list of why it's 761 00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:13,520 Speaker 1: probably not, at least according to this one. The idea 762 00:48:13,600 --> 00:48:17,759 Speaker 1: that water washes away all evidence is somewhat of a 763 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:20,920 Speaker 1: myth or misleading. Uh. They argue that the drownings do 764 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:25,000 Speaker 1: not fit a serial killer motive. I do also want 765 00:48:25,000 --> 00:48:29,200 Speaker 1: to point out that, I this might be a hot take, 766 00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:32,959 Speaker 1: but I don't think Harvey ross Ball, the inventor of 767 00:48:33,080 --> 00:48:36,480 Speaker 1: the smiley face, is directly related. You know, I think 768 00:48:36,480 --> 00:48:39,680 Speaker 1: his hands are clean in this one, pretty sure, yes. Uh. 769 00:48:39,719 --> 00:48:45,960 Speaker 1: And then they also have confessions of confessions of people 770 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:49,600 Speaker 1: who are incarcerated that are saying something was a murder, 771 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:54,080 Speaker 1: right or saying that saying that they saw something, they 772 00:48:54,120 --> 00:48:58,759 Speaker 1: witness something leading up to one of these disappearances. The 773 00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:04,840 Speaker 1: problem with that is that it's you have to be 774 00:49:04,880 --> 00:49:08,080 Speaker 1: really skeptical when you hear the confessions of inmates. Right 775 00:49:08,200 --> 00:49:11,960 Speaker 1: the again the Lucas conundrum, right with Henry Lee Lucas 776 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:15,120 Speaker 1: confessing to hundreds of murders he could not have possibly done, 777 00:49:15,280 --> 00:49:19,440 Speaker 1: not have physically accomplished in exchange for you know, perks 778 00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:24,279 Speaker 1: in life. Find little case. Yeah, oh absolutely yeah, which 779 00:49:24,320 --> 00:49:27,040 Speaker 1: is the whole reason we found out about America's most 780 00:49:27,080 --> 00:49:32,920 Speaker 1: prolific serial killer. So they also say that, in their opinion, 781 00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:37,920 Speaker 1: the general environment of the disappearances sound like they're more 782 00:49:38,000 --> 00:49:42,359 Speaker 1: related to accidental or unintentional drownings. They occurred at night, 783 00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:47,360 Speaker 1: they were in areas not far from bars or college towns, 784 00:49:47,920 --> 00:49:50,240 Speaker 1: and they said that, you know, people have been drinking 785 00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:53,040 Speaker 1: who stagger away from bars are more likely to walk 786 00:49:53,120 --> 00:49:56,880 Speaker 1: or staggered downhill because it's easier. I get that, but 787 00:49:57,040 --> 00:50:01,080 Speaker 1: that's like, this is not an open sandbox game when 788 00:50:01,440 --> 00:50:05,520 Speaker 1: when you're walking home from anywhere, you have a specific direction, 789 00:50:05,640 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 1: and if it's uphill, you still have to go uphill. 790 00:50:07,719 --> 00:50:11,120 Speaker 1: I don't think anybody is like, oh, my apartments at 791 00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:13,560 Speaker 1: the top of that hill, so I guess I'm going 792 00:50:13,640 --> 00:50:18,120 Speaker 1: the other way. And then they also say that, you know, 793 00:50:18,440 --> 00:50:21,680 Speaker 1: rivers also are downhill, and there are only a few 794 00:50:21,680 --> 00:50:25,799 Speaker 1: blocks away from the bars where these cases occur, and 795 00:50:25,840 --> 00:50:29,279 Speaker 1: that there's there there's a dearth of barriers. There are 796 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:33,759 Speaker 1: very many fences or railings, so intoxicated people who are 797 00:50:33,800 --> 00:50:38,959 Speaker 1: having tough time coordinating their ambulation might just slip and fall. 798 00:50:39,040 --> 00:50:42,319 Speaker 1: That's a really fancy way of saying walking. I love Well, yeah, 799 00:50:42,760 --> 00:50:44,799 Speaker 1: I just said walking so many times. It's fair. No, 800 00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:47,920 Speaker 1: it's great, you're a wordsmith. It just stinks because they're saying, look, 801 00:50:48,000 --> 00:50:52,600 Speaker 1: drunk people when they're super super drunk, are just gonna 802 00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:55,439 Speaker 1: stumble away from that bar and maybe you fall down 803 00:50:55,440 --> 00:50:57,560 Speaker 1: the hill land in a river because there's no barrier there. 804 00:50:57,600 --> 00:50:59,960 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I love that point about it being downhill 805 00:51:00,120 --> 00:51:03,000 Speaker 1: because that's just gravity is gonna like take its course. Yeah. 806 00:51:03,440 --> 00:51:06,840 Speaker 1: But these people were missing for a period of time 807 00:51:07,160 --> 00:51:10,720 Speaker 1: from a week to you know, a month, in a 808 00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:14,680 Speaker 1: quarter or something. It's like and I take issue with it, 809 00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:18,120 Speaker 1: but it feels a little victim blaming, right, Yeah, that's 810 00:51:18,160 --> 00:51:19,640 Speaker 1: I see. I see your point there. I see your 811 00:51:19,640 --> 00:51:22,200 Speaker 1: point there, Matt. I I agree. And they also say, 812 00:51:22,200 --> 00:51:25,000 Speaker 1: you know, saying that only males are drowning in these 813 00:51:25,040 --> 00:51:30,800 Speaker 1: cases doesn't necessarily mean as serial killers involved, which is true. Uh. 814 00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:34,400 Speaker 1: They also say that in Wisconsin, particularly the town of 815 00:51:34,480 --> 00:51:40,000 Speaker 1: Lacrosse foot patrols and police have stopped over fifty plus 816 00:51:40,760 --> 00:51:44,239 Speaker 1: drunk people walking essentially, and they've stopped them because they 817 00:51:44,280 --> 00:51:47,160 Speaker 1: were about to walk into the area where the river 818 00:51:47,320 --> 00:51:49,719 Speaker 1: is late at night and there are no barriers. They 819 00:51:49,719 --> 00:51:52,000 Speaker 1: can slip at fall or into traffic. I mean, you know, 820 00:51:52,040 --> 00:51:53,920 Speaker 1: who knows. There's any number of things, But again, not 821 00:51:54,040 --> 00:51:55,960 Speaker 1: no victim blaming here at all. I do want to 822 00:51:55,960 --> 00:51:58,640 Speaker 1: point out too that, um, I maybe got this a 823 00:51:58,640 --> 00:52:00,520 Speaker 1: little wrong early on when I was leaning on the 824 00:52:00,560 --> 00:52:04,359 Speaker 1: idea of killing someone by drowning them is not really 825 00:52:04,400 --> 00:52:06,400 Speaker 1: a sure thing, right, Like if you're just pushing someone 826 00:52:06,440 --> 00:52:08,080 Speaker 1: into a river, like, how do you know they're not 827 00:52:08,120 --> 00:52:10,800 Speaker 1: just gonna swim away or like, you know, get out. 828 00:52:10,960 --> 00:52:13,160 Speaker 1: But part of this theory is the idea that they 829 00:52:13,200 --> 00:52:17,080 Speaker 1: were drugged and potentially killed in advance of being thrown 830 00:52:17,120 --> 00:52:19,320 Speaker 1: into the river. That's that's part of it, you know 831 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:23,359 Speaker 1: what I mean, I wholeheartedly agree and that point is 832 00:52:23,440 --> 00:52:26,200 Speaker 1: one of the things that bugs me and so but 833 00:52:26,239 --> 00:52:28,799 Speaker 1: there's no evidence of that though, right there's some there's 834 00:52:28,800 --> 00:52:30,320 Speaker 1: some weird stuff going on, and we're gonna talk to 835 00:52:30,360 --> 00:52:32,480 Speaker 1: there's some weird stuff. I want to hit this. They 836 00:52:32,520 --> 00:52:36,760 Speaker 1: also report on the actions of law enforcement in the 837 00:52:36,800 --> 00:52:43,640 Speaker 1: same town, saying that they've they've documented the circumstances of 838 00:52:44,200 --> 00:52:47,560 Speaker 1: at least twenty different people who would have drowned but 839 00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:51,279 Speaker 1: have survived. And they said, you know, in in every case, 840 00:52:51,360 --> 00:52:53,160 Speaker 1: we tried to figure out what got them to that 841 00:52:53,160 --> 00:52:56,279 Speaker 1: point where they almost drowned. Most of the time, uh, 842 00:52:56,360 --> 00:53:00,960 Speaker 1: these would be accidents. Sometimes they were dares because college kids. Right, 843 00:53:01,160 --> 00:53:04,719 Speaker 1: we were all we were all there before, or they 844 00:53:04,840 --> 00:53:08,960 Speaker 1: were attempting to commit suicide or they were again, this 845 00:53:09,000 --> 00:53:12,560 Speaker 1: is the most victim blamey thing they were involved in 846 00:53:12,680 --> 00:53:16,200 Speaker 1: aspects of auto assassination. This is a first for me 847 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:18,719 Speaker 1: on this term. But I get it. It's dark. It's 848 00:53:19,040 --> 00:53:22,680 Speaker 1: Darwin's uh what is it? The Darwin award, that's what. 849 00:53:22,840 --> 00:53:25,919 Speaker 1: That's what. Auto assassination is a Darwin award. Yeah, doing 850 00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:29,239 Speaker 1: something so stupid or like, you know, reckless, that's what 851 00:53:29,280 --> 00:53:32,760 Speaker 1: they're saying. Well, it's also just a lifestyle that involves 852 00:53:32,840 --> 00:53:37,160 Speaker 1: utter disregard for one's zone, longevity or or personal well 853 00:53:37,200 --> 00:53:40,080 Speaker 1: being safety. Right, Like you just throw all caution to 854 00:53:40,160 --> 00:53:43,440 Speaker 1: the wind, and you clearly are not looking out for yourself. 855 00:53:43,800 --> 00:53:48,640 Speaker 1: People who weren't searching for a victim blamey euphemism would 856 00:53:48,640 --> 00:53:51,239 Speaker 1: have just said self destructive. There you go. And I 857 00:53:51,600 --> 00:53:53,839 Speaker 1: think sometimes, you know, as the guy who just said 858 00:53:53,880 --> 00:53:56,680 Speaker 1: ambulation a few minutes ago, we have to be careful, 859 00:53:56,960 --> 00:54:00,480 Speaker 1: especially in law enforcement reports or government reports, when you 860 00:54:00,520 --> 00:54:03,719 Speaker 1: start to see the jargon words, you know, when you 861 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:06,759 Speaker 1: when you start to hear I don't. It's like it's 862 00:54:06,800 --> 00:54:11,279 Speaker 1: the reason that successful cults always go into acronyms. Have 863 00:54:11,360 --> 00:54:15,160 Speaker 1: you guys ever read but behind the scenes, like actual 864 00:54:15,440 --> 00:54:19,799 Speaker 1: leaked scientology documents, they're riddled with acronyms. They're they're like 865 00:54:19,840 --> 00:54:23,200 Speaker 1: military writing from the nineteen fifties. Yeah, I've I've watched 866 00:54:23,200 --> 00:54:25,640 Speaker 1: all of George Carlin's specials, and in every one of 867 00:54:25,680 --> 00:54:28,719 Speaker 1: them he's always got a great section on euphemisms and 868 00:54:28,760 --> 00:54:32,480 Speaker 1: how we like whitewash everything. Yeah, you're right, it is. 869 00:54:32,560 --> 00:54:35,200 Speaker 1: It is a clinical way of referring to something that 870 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:38,440 Speaker 1: potentially is a little darker, or it's a way of 871 00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:42,000 Speaker 1: maybe normalizing concepts that are a little more outlandish or 872 00:54:42,040 --> 00:54:45,480 Speaker 1: a little more troubling by giving them a nice pithy 873 00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:49,360 Speaker 1: you know, like unsub for example, that's the unidentified subject 874 00:54:49,360 --> 00:54:52,840 Speaker 1: in a murder investigation. When you say unsub, it sounds 875 00:54:52,840 --> 00:54:56,560 Speaker 1: a lot more um digestible, maybe, you know, yeah, or 876 00:54:57,120 --> 00:55:00,640 Speaker 1: conspiracy theorist. That way you can ignore what uh kind 877 00:55:00,640 --> 00:55:04,520 Speaker 1: of drug money and international bank is moving? Oh whoa 878 00:55:04,640 --> 00:55:08,359 Speaker 1: the old thought terminating cliche exactly. But these points they 879 00:55:08,400 --> 00:55:11,560 Speaker 1: also say, as I think we mentioned earlier, that presence 880 00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:14,920 Speaker 1: of g HB in a victim's body does not indicate 881 00:55:14,960 --> 00:55:18,520 Speaker 1: whether they were maliciously drugged or whether they did it themselves. 882 00:55:18,719 --> 00:55:24,040 Speaker 1: That's true if we're exercising skepticism. But they also say 883 00:55:24,719 --> 00:55:28,279 Speaker 1: we don't have enough evidence to say that they were 884 00:55:28,680 --> 00:55:31,799 Speaker 1: drugged by offenders prior to their abduction. These points have 885 00:55:31,960 --> 00:55:35,839 Speaker 1: some validity, but let's just let's talk about let's talk 886 00:55:35,880 --> 00:55:38,720 Speaker 1: about the other side, because there there are several things 887 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:42,920 Speaker 1: here that are incredibly I don't want to say they're 888 00:55:42,960 --> 00:55:46,160 Speaker 1: deal breakers, but they're they're problematic for anyone who thinks 889 00:55:47,080 --> 00:55:50,480 Speaker 1: that Gannon is completely just reading tea leaves. And the 890 00:55:50,520 --> 00:55:52,560 Speaker 1: first one is the one I keep coming back to, 891 00:55:53,360 --> 00:55:56,759 Speaker 1: is the the length of time, Like you said, Matt, 892 00:55:56,800 --> 00:55:58,759 Speaker 1: the length of time between when they were last seen 893 00:55:59,200 --> 00:56:03,800 Speaker 1: and when they were discovered. We didn't have great statistics 894 00:56:03,800 --> 00:56:05,719 Speaker 1: that we could dig up. Love to read him if you, 895 00:56:05,840 --> 00:56:08,680 Speaker 1: if you were listening to find him, have great statistics 896 00:56:08,800 --> 00:56:12,520 Speaker 1: on how long, on average it takes to find the 897 00:56:12,600 --> 00:56:16,520 Speaker 1: victim of the corpse of a drowning victim. Right, Yeah, Well, 898 00:56:17,320 --> 00:56:19,000 Speaker 1: here's the deal for me. I'm just gonna lay it 899 00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:22,480 Speaker 1: out really quickly. Um In the Rolling Stones article on 900 00:56:22,480 --> 00:56:26,320 Speaker 1: this subject that I think it came out in September 901 00:56:26,320 --> 00:56:31,520 Speaker 1: of last year. Yeah, exactly. It um it. It names 902 00:56:31,560 --> 00:56:34,640 Speaker 1: several victims. In particular. We we talked about Patrick Neil. 903 00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:39,000 Speaker 1: If you go to this person William Hurley, that I 904 00:56:39,000 --> 00:56:41,560 Speaker 1: don't think we actually mentioned on air here. Uh. He 905 00:56:41,640 --> 00:56:44,240 Speaker 1: was a guy who was hanging out of Boston Bruins 906 00:56:44,320 --> 00:56:47,360 Speaker 1: game in two thousand nine October eight, two thousand nine, 907 00:56:47,640 --> 00:56:51,080 Speaker 1: and his cell phone battery was really low. He's um. 908 00:56:51,200 --> 00:56:54,799 Speaker 1: He calls his girlfriend drunkenly, he's very intoxicated and says, hey, 909 00:56:54,840 --> 00:56:57,000 Speaker 1: come pick me up. She goes out to meet him 910 00:56:57,080 --> 00:56:59,719 Speaker 1: and he's gone. He's not there. She can't get in 911 00:56:59,760 --> 00:57:02,479 Speaker 1: touch with him. Six days later, his body is found 912 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:06,759 Speaker 1: in the Charles River and his cell phone is smashed nearby. 913 00:57:06,560 --> 00:57:10,919 Speaker 1: They recover that. Um like, okay, So that's one right, 914 00:57:11,400 --> 00:57:16,400 Speaker 1: that's one instance here we talked about McNeil. Dakota James, Yes, 915 00:57:16,520 --> 00:57:22,560 Speaker 1: Dakota James. So Dakota James is interesting in this in 916 00:57:22,680 --> 00:57:27,360 Speaker 1: that if we link him to the Smiley face theory, 917 00:57:28,040 --> 00:57:31,680 Speaker 1: he's a case where something almost went wrong, where something 918 00:57:31,720 --> 00:57:37,760 Speaker 1: did go wrong for the criminals because on December he 919 00:57:37,840 --> 00:57:42,400 Speaker 1: called his friend Shelley. He said he was terrified. He 920 00:57:42,520 --> 00:57:46,080 Speaker 1: was wandering around Pittsburgh. He was cold, he was he 921 00:57:46,160 --> 00:57:50,200 Speaker 1: didn't know where he was. He asked that he couldn't 922 00:57:50,240 --> 00:57:52,840 Speaker 1: remember what happened. He just sort of came to and 923 00:57:52,880 --> 00:57:56,280 Speaker 1: he was walking around the area and the police wouldn't 924 00:57:56,320 --> 00:57:59,240 Speaker 1: help him. So his friend freaks out. Did he get mugged? 925 00:57:59,760 --> 00:58:02,600 Speaker 1: His was he in an accident? Where are you? I'll 926 00:58:02,600 --> 00:58:08,440 Speaker 1: come find you. And then she actually does find him, uh, 927 00:58:08,440 --> 00:58:11,480 Speaker 1: and he's not where he said he would be her. 928 00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:13,880 Speaker 1: She was able to use her phone to find him. Uh. 929 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:18,280 Speaker 1: And then when she got there, she saw a dark 930 00:58:18,440 --> 00:58:21,640 Speaker 1: suv in the wrong lane facing the wrong direction. He 931 00:58:21,720 --> 00:58:23,920 Speaker 1: was walking out of the hotel headed towards the suv, 932 00:58:24,720 --> 00:58:28,880 Speaker 1: and she caught him. She yelled at him, hey, I'm 933 00:58:28,920 --> 00:58:31,960 Speaker 1: over here, and he goes to his car. He got it, 934 00:58:32,000 --> 00:58:34,560 Speaker 1: goes to her car, got him with her and left. Uh. 935 00:58:34,600 --> 00:58:42,080 Speaker 1: He didn't seem drunk, didn't seem drugged. Uh. He was emotional, 936 00:58:42,840 --> 00:58:45,640 Speaker 1: but he wasn't you know, wet, dirty, hadn't been beaten. 937 00:58:46,320 --> 00:58:48,840 Speaker 1: He said, he just became a where he was walking 938 00:58:48,840 --> 00:58:51,160 Speaker 1: on the street, had no idea where he was or 939 00:58:51,200 --> 00:58:54,080 Speaker 1: how he got there. And the last thing he remembered 940 00:58:54,120 --> 00:58:57,200 Speaker 1: was leaving his work Christmas party and then going to 941 00:58:57,480 --> 00:59:01,320 Speaker 1: an after party with some of his co workers around 942 00:59:01,440 --> 00:59:04,480 Speaker 1: seven pm, and the rest of it he didn't remember. 943 00:59:04,720 --> 00:59:06,840 Speaker 1: He was traumatized, didn't want to go to the hospital. 944 00:59:07,080 --> 00:59:10,880 Speaker 1: He just went home and then uh, the next day, 945 00:59:11,360 --> 00:59:13,480 Speaker 1: you know, I must have just had a crazy hangover, 946 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:17,720 Speaker 1: living wild uh and they may have just forgotten it. 947 00:59:17,800 --> 00:59:21,400 Speaker 1: Just one friend helping out another, except that five weeks 948 00:59:21,480 --> 00:59:27,440 Speaker 1: later he vanished after after a similar night out with 949 00:59:27,520 --> 00:59:31,320 Speaker 1: some co workers, and his body was found forty days later. 950 00:59:31,920 --> 00:59:34,120 Speaker 1: Going back to your point, so so this sounds like 951 00:59:34,160 --> 00:59:37,560 Speaker 1: someone almost got him. Yeah, exactly, so he almost he 952 00:59:37,600 --> 00:59:39,840 Speaker 1: knew this person or he encountered this person early on, 953 00:59:39,880 --> 00:59:43,360 Speaker 1: it feels like. But the craziest thing, at least according 954 00:59:43,440 --> 00:59:47,480 Speaker 1: to Kevin Gannon, Anthony Duarte, and Lee Gilbertson, a criminal 955 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:52,320 Speaker 1: justice professor, his body when it was recovered only showed 956 00:59:52,360 --> 00:59:55,880 Speaker 1: decomposition for two and a half days and he was 957 00:59:55,920 --> 00:59:59,800 Speaker 1: gone for forty days. So that's a weird one. But 958 01:00:00,240 --> 01:00:02,840 Speaker 1: that's why. Isn't that just an outlier? Maybe? Sure, maybe 959 01:00:02,880 --> 01:00:05,120 Speaker 1: that's a weird one. Okay, that's a weird one. How 960 01:00:05,120 --> 01:00:08,200 Speaker 1: about todd GIEB G E I B. He was missing 961 01:00:08,280 --> 01:00:10,840 Speaker 1: for twenty one days and according to these three guys. 962 01:00:11,000 --> 01:00:13,280 Speaker 1: He showed decomposition of two and a half days. But 963 01:00:13,400 --> 01:00:16,560 Speaker 1: I still don't see the connection. They're They're they're trying 964 01:00:16,600 --> 01:00:19,800 Speaker 1: to hang like hundreds of murders on this theory, and 965 01:00:19,880 --> 01:00:23,720 Speaker 1: there's maybe two or three outliers that like are suspicious, 966 01:00:23,920 --> 01:00:27,280 Speaker 1: and we know that people dispose of bodies and bodies 967 01:00:27,320 --> 01:00:29,080 Speaker 1: of water all the time. I mean, it's the oldest 968 01:00:29,120 --> 01:00:31,880 Speaker 1: trick in the book. But they haven't they have They've 969 01:00:31,920 --> 01:00:35,440 Speaker 1: said they believed there could be hundreds of related murders, 970 01:00:35,480 --> 01:00:38,840 Speaker 1: but they admit they can't prove it, at least for that. 971 01:00:39,120 --> 01:00:44,120 Speaker 1: And I see the point, Yeah, because for one thing 972 01:00:44,240 --> 01:00:47,880 Speaker 1: to be for one case to be a case of murder, 973 01:00:48,000 --> 01:00:50,920 Speaker 1: we have to realize one case or two cases isolated 974 01:00:50,920 --> 01:00:54,360 Speaker 1: cases could be cases of murder without inherently tying this 975 01:00:54,440 --> 01:01:01,480 Speaker 1: all in together. For law enforcement overall, people are still 976 01:01:01,480 --> 01:01:04,520 Speaker 1: pretty skeptical about this. You know, at this point, honestly, 977 01:01:04,640 --> 01:01:08,360 Speaker 1: the majority of l e os don't think the theory 978 01:01:08,400 --> 01:01:12,400 Speaker 1: has a lot of sand. The police department in Lacrosse, Wisconsin, 979 01:01:12,520 --> 01:01:14,840 Speaker 1: which is one of is in their theory. It's one 980 01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:18,760 Speaker 1: of the like primary sites for this. They were in 981 01:01:18,840 --> 01:01:21,520 Speaker 1: charge of eight of the investigations. They released a statement 982 01:01:21,960 --> 01:01:26,480 Speaker 1: reiterating their initial conclusion that the deaths were accidental or 983 01:01:26,480 --> 01:01:31,040 Speaker 1: non intentional drownings of inebriated young men, and they said 984 01:01:31,120 --> 01:01:34,000 Speaker 1: that they had found no smiley faced symbols in connection 985 01:01:34,040 --> 01:01:39,840 Speaker 1: with their cases. And so we see other agencies saying 986 01:01:39,880 --> 01:01:43,120 Speaker 1: that the FBI released his statement in twenty two thousand 987 01:01:43,200 --> 01:01:49,400 Speaker 1: eight denying any any sort of killer or uh group 988 01:01:49,560 --> 01:01:54,520 Speaker 1: of killers. The multiple sources who disagree with Gannon Darte's 989 01:01:54,560 --> 01:01:59,880 Speaker 1: theories say that we are creating a pattern where none exists, 990 01:02:00,080 --> 01:02:07,040 Speaker 1: perhaps as an emotional reaction to the um indescribable pain 991 01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:13,280 Speaker 1: of unexpectedly losing a loved one. At this point, Gannon 992 01:02:13,280 --> 01:02:17,000 Speaker 1: and Darte still stand by their findings and their research. 993 01:02:17,040 --> 01:02:19,480 Speaker 1: They insist the case or linked. They think the smiley 994 01:02:19,480 --> 01:02:23,720 Speaker 1: face killer or killers is or are still at large. 995 01:02:24,240 --> 01:02:28,600 Speaker 1: And I'm with you guys. There there are specific cases 996 01:02:29,000 --> 01:02:34,080 Speaker 1: where the official explanation leaves something to be desired. Yeah, 997 01:02:34,160 --> 01:02:36,280 Speaker 1: you know, we didn't even get into things that Gaining 998 01:02:36,360 --> 01:02:42,760 Speaker 1: believes about the lividity lividity of some of these victims, 999 01:02:42,840 --> 01:02:45,760 Speaker 1: and that that's a term that's describing the pooling of 1000 01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:49,920 Speaker 1: blood and a dead body like after death has occurred 1001 01:02:49,960 --> 01:02:53,240 Speaker 1: within a body, and you know, I mean, I get 1002 01:02:53,440 --> 01:02:57,520 Speaker 1: this exactly right. But around sixty hours after death, lividity 1003 01:02:57,560 --> 01:03:01,280 Speaker 1: occurs where blood pools, it just goes, it uses gravity 1004 01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:04,600 Speaker 1: and heads towards the ground, right, and then there's discoloration 1005 01:03:04,640 --> 01:03:08,560 Speaker 1: on the body where the blood has pulled and he 1006 01:03:08,800 --> 01:03:11,760 Speaker 1: at least you know this team Gannon and then the rest. 1007 01:03:12,080 --> 01:03:16,400 Speaker 1: They're saying that the lividity within these dead bodies is 1008 01:03:16,400 --> 01:03:18,520 Speaker 1: not matching up, and it appears that they were killed 1009 01:03:18,560 --> 01:03:21,160 Speaker 1: on land and then dumped in the water. So and 1010 01:03:21,160 --> 01:03:24,040 Speaker 1: and here's here's the deal for me. Even if these 1011 01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:26,240 Speaker 1: cases aren't linked and it's not a single killer or 1012 01:03:26,240 --> 01:03:28,440 Speaker 1: a single group or something killing these people, there are 1013 01:03:28,480 --> 01:03:32,760 Speaker 1: individual cases out there that appear to have enough um 1014 01:03:33,040 --> 01:03:37,160 Speaker 1: questionable things about them that Gannon and those guys have 1015 01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:41,200 Speaker 1: identified that some of these cases maybe should be expanded 1016 01:03:41,280 --> 01:03:46,720 Speaker 1: upon or could be expanded upon. That's where I'm sitting 1017 01:03:46,720 --> 01:03:49,919 Speaker 1: with it currently. I see what you're saying, absolutely, and 1018 01:03:51,200 --> 01:03:58,080 Speaker 1: we have an abundance of other theories. This this is 1019 01:03:58,080 --> 01:04:02,000 Speaker 1: pretty much an intro episode to the concept, right, because 1020 01:04:02,160 --> 01:04:06,640 Speaker 1: we can deep dive into other theories, such as the 1021 01:04:06,680 --> 01:04:11,560 Speaker 1: once popular belief that the killer or killers was traveling 1022 01:04:13,040 --> 01:04:16,480 Speaker 1: via their their work right, and they were able to 1023 01:04:16,600 --> 01:04:19,360 Speaker 1: use that as a cover because, of course, as as 1024 01:04:19,400 --> 01:04:24,360 Speaker 1: we all know, if you want to successfully get away 1025 01:04:24,400 --> 01:04:28,760 Speaker 1: with committing crimes against strangers, or if you want to 1026 01:04:29,160 --> 01:04:33,200 Speaker 1: you want to murder someone and be a ghost and 1027 01:04:33,320 --> 01:04:38,040 Speaker 1: never be connected to it, one very efficient way to 1028 01:04:38,080 --> 01:04:43,120 Speaker 1: cover your tracks is to already have been traveling for work. Oh, 1029 01:04:43,160 --> 01:04:46,919 Speaker 1: which reminds me. We're going to l a soon, aren't we. Yeah. 1030 01:04:47,040 --> 01:04:48,400 Speaker 1: I know if you guys, if I told you guys this, 1031 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:50,600 Speaker 1: But I actually have a jury summons on the Monday 1032 01:04:50,640 --> 01:04:52,960 Speaker 1: of that week that I'm supposed to be traveling. I'm 1033 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:55,440 Speaker 1: going on Thursday, so I really hoping that I can 1034 01:04:55,480 --> 01:04:58,720 Speaker 1: either plead uh reason with the judge that there's I'm 1035 01:04:58,720 --> 01:05:00,920 Speaker 1: taking my kid to this as a big part of 1036 01:05:00,960 --> 01:05:04,080 Speaker 1: her birthday gift, and I have to make my case 1037 01:05:04,120 --> 01:05:06,520 Speaker 1: to the judge. But also worst case, maybe I'll to speak. 1038 01:05:06,520 --> 01:05:10,760 Speaker 1: I've got Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday to do my public service, 1039 01:05:10,800 --> 01:05:12,600 Speaker 1: so hopefully that will be enough. I don't think tell 1040 01:05:12,640 --> 01:05:15,760 Speaker 1: them you believe in jury nullification and that more people 1041 01:05:15,760 --> 01:05:17,400 Speaker 1: should be aware of it. Do you know what jury 1042 01:05:17,440 --> 01:05:19,800 Speaker 1: your nullification. I do, and I saw that on a 1043 01:05:19,840 --> 01:05:22,320 Speaker 1: message board. But I also saw a response to that saying, 1044 01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:25,320 Speaker 1: and then be ready to be taken away by the 1045 01:05:25,320 --> 01:05:28,360 Speaker 1: bailiff for being an attempt of court. Just say it 1046 01:05:28,400 --> 01:05:31,200 Speaker 1: in a polite way. Yeah, don't I mean, don't be 1047 01:05:31,280 --> 01:05:33,840 Speaker 1: don't be one of those am I being detained bro 1048 01:05:34,240 --> 01:05:37,920 Speaker 1: people that never goes well? Just like and also go 1049 01:05:38,040 --> 01:05:40,520 Speaker 1: quietly when the bailiff takes me away. No, no, I'm saying, 1050 01:05:40,560 --> 01:05:43,040 Speaker 1: if you pose something in a respectful manner and just 1051 01:05:43,080 --> 01:05:44,760 Speaker 1: gonna say, all right, this is not the guy for 1052 01:05:44,840 --> 01:05:48,880 Speaker 1: this case. Also, I'm pretty sure I'm not an expert, 1053 01:05:48,920 --> 01:05:50,440 Speaker 1: but I'm pretty sure you can say, you know, I 1054 01:05:50,440 --> 01:05:52,360 Speaker 1: have work stuff that won't allow me to do this, 1055 01:05:52,440 --> 01:05:56,640 Speaker 1: and they'll just summon you for something else. But now 1056 01:05:56,880 --> 01:05:59,400 Speaker 1: we are at Now we are at the end of 1057 01:05:59,440 --> 01:06:03,600 Speaker 1: the intro to the Smiley face murders. As you can 1058 01:06:03,680 --> 01:06:06,200 Speaker 1: probably tell. And you may be on the same page 1059 01:06:06,200 --> 01:06:11,680 Speaker 1: with us, fellow listener, We're not. We're not a percent 1060 01:06:11,840 --> 01:06:14,560 Speaker 1: one way or the other. I will say that there 1061 01:06:14,640 --> 01:06:18,920 Speaker 1: are there are some compelling arguments that individual or isolated 1062 01:06:19,000 --> 01:06:24,600 Speaker 1: cases did not uh did not get their full story told. 1063 01:06:25,560 --> 01:06:31,680 Speaker 1: But also I can completely understand the people who would say, look, 1064 01:06:31,800 --> 01:06:34,920 Speaker 1: because we don't know the age of these smiley faces, 1065 01:06:34,960 --> 01:06:38,360 Speaker 1: because we don't have a good definition of what counts 1066 01:06:38,360 --> 01:06:41,760 Speaker 1: as quote unquote nearby, there's just not enough of a 1067 01:06:41,800 --> 01:06:45,800 Speaker 1: hook to hang this belief on. But take the smiley 1068 01:06:45,840 --> 01:06:48,760 Speaker 1: face away. What if the smiley face wasn't a part 1069 01:06:48,760 --> 01:06:51,280 Speaker 1: of it, right? What if that was just these drownings 1070 01:06:51,320 --> 01:06:55,600 Speaker 1: of young white college as males with some of these 1071 01:06:55,640 --> 01:06:59,520 Speaker 1: weird things going on, impossible drugging and being missing. Would 1072 01:06:59,560 --> 01:07:02,560 Speaker 1: you think they're could be any connection there? Yeah? Because 1073 01:07:02,600 --> 01:07:04,600 Speaker 1: for me, I I would believe it more if you 1074 01:07:04,640 --> 01:07:06,680 Speaker 1: took the smiley face and bout it feels a little 1075 01:07:06,680 --> 01:07:10,800 Speaker 1: prs right. I think that's an excellent point. And we 1076 01:07:10,840 --> 01:07:14,960 Speaker 1: want to know what you think. We want to hear Grotes. 1077 01:07:15,000 --> 01:07:19,200 Speaker 1: There are, of course, as we said, uh, a multitude 1078 01:07:19,440 --> 01:07:23,760 Speaker 1: of individual cases. Which ones stick out for you? Let 1079 01:07:23,840 --> 01:07:25,880 Speaker 1: us know. You can find us on Facebook, you can 1080 01:07:25,880 --> 01:07:28,280 Speaker 1: find us on Instagram, you can find us on Twitter. 1081 01:07:28,480 --> 01:07:32,240 Speaker 1: We especially like to recommend our Facebook community page. Here's 1082 01:07:32,320 --> 01:07:35,280 Speaker 1: where it gets crazy. And while we're on the subject, 1083 01:07:35,320 --> 01:07:39,320 Speaker 1: if here's where it gets crazy, this is interesting. J Black. 1084 01:07:41,360 --> 01:07:46,200 Speaker 1: About an hour before we've recorded this episode J you 1085 01:07:46,280 --> 01:07:49,400 Speaker 1: went onto Here's where it gets crazy and said episode 1086 01:07:49,440 --> 01:07:53,440 Speaker 1: request the Smiley Face Killers urban legend. The guys have 1087 01:07:53,520 --> 01:07:56,200 Speaker 1: referenced it a few times, but never dug into it. 1088 01:07:56,200 --> 01:07:59,120 Speaker 1: It would be great to hear their take on it. Additionally, 1089 01:07:59,120 --> 01:08:05,560 Speaker 1: someone else nailed us yesterday last evening asking the same question. 1090 01:08:06,200 --> 01:08:10,880 Speaker 1: So are we group minding here? I'm pretty sure because 1091 01:08:10,880 --> 01:08:13,400 Speaker 1: we decided to do this a while ago. So we 1092 01:08:13,440 --> 01:08:16,280 Speaker 1: also had an email come through I think yesterday as 1093 01:08:16,280 --> 01:08:18,360 Speaker 1: we were recording us asking us to cover Q and 1094 01:08:18,479 --> 01:08:22,560 Speaker 1: on Yeah, whoa and that we just got out of 1095 01:08:22,600 --> 01:08:28,680 Speaker 1: the studio doing that. One is somebody reading our internal documents, 1096 01:08:30,200 --> 01:08:33,080 Speaker 1: I mean our minds, man, that's what those are, ours, 1097 01:08:34,960 --> 01:08:37,800 Speaker 1: my internal document all right, So you don't only do 1098 01:08:37,840 --> 01:08:40,240 Speaker 1: any of that stuff. You can give us a phone call. 1099 01:08:40,439 --> 01:08:44,840 Speaker 1: We are one eight three three st d w y 1100 01:08:45,000 --> 01:08:47,960 Speaker 1: t K. You can call that number. Leave us a message. 1101 01:08:48,320 --> 01:08:50,960 Speaker 1: I will hear it. We've been getting lots of fantastic 1102 01:08:51,000 --> 01:08:53,960 Speaker 1: ones lately. UM. I need to do a better job 1103 01:08:54,000 --> 01:08:56,680 Speaker 1: of sharing that out to you guys. I apologize to 1104 01:08:57,240 --> 01:09:00,640 Speaker 1: all three of you. UM, but we oh and you, 1105 01:09:00,720 --> 01:09:02,360 Speaker 1: I apologize to you. I'm not getting that out to 1106 01:09:02,400 --> 01:09:04,880 Speaker 1: you either, but some of them don't want to be 1107 01:09:05,560 --> 01:09:10,479 Speaker 1: got out to you. You listener, um, but that's okay. Leave, 1108 01:09:10,600 --> 01:09:14,000 Speaker 1: leave your messages, will do with them whatever you ask, okay. 1109 01:09:14,080 --> 01:09:16,599 Speaker 1: And if you don't want to do any of that stuff, 1110 01:09:16,640 --> 01:09:18,720 Speaker 1: you can send us a good old fashioned email. We 1111 01:09:18,800 --> 01:09:40,680 Speaker 1: are conspiracy at iHeart radio dot com. Stuff they Don't 1112 01:09:40,720 --> 01:09:42,839 Speaker 1: want you to Know is a production of iHeart Radio's 1113 01:09:42,880 --> 01:09:45,559 Speaker 1: How Stuff Works. For more podcasts from my heart Radio, 1114 01:09:45,720 --> 01:09:48,720 Speaker 1: visit the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 1115 01:09:48,760 --> 01:09:49,920 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows.