1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: Also media. Hi everyone, It's me James, and I'm coming 2 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: at you today with one of these little requests that 3 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: I make sometimes when there's something that we would like 4 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 1: you to do, when it's very important to do. So 5 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:16,159 Speaker 1: today I want to talk to you about Syria, and 6 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: specifically North East Syria. So with the world's eyes fixed 7 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 1: on Syria, many are rightly celebrating as a brutal dictatorship 8 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: of Basha a Lasad comes to an end. But for 9 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: Kurdish and other minority communities, recent days have bought violent attacks, 10 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: ethnic cleansing and occupation by Turkis back to Jahadis groups 11 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: in an attempt to take advantage of the chaos by 12 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 1: crushing the Rajava Revolution. Turkey and its mercenaries are openly 13 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: committing war crimes against the region's autonomous communities. Many thousands 14 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 1: have already been forced to be displaced and thousands more 15 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 1: are in danger. To make matters worth this remains largely 16 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,880 Speaker 1: absent from the mainstream media reporting on Syria. If you'd 17 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:54,960 Speaker 1: like to share your solidarity with the people of northern 18 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: and Eastern Syria, please call on Congress to take urgent 19 00:00:57,520 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: action by passing the Emergency Legislation to stop the final 20 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: hold Turkey accountable and commit US support to the Syrian 21 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: democratic forces and the diverse communities under their protection. If 22 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: you want to take action today, you can go to 23 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:13,120 Speaker 1: Defendrojaba dot org. That's d E F E N d 24 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 1: R oja VA dot org. If you are able to 25 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: the most effective action we can take right now is 26 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: to call a couple of representatives. One representative and one senator. 27 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,360 Speaker 1: Representative would be Gregory Meeks. He's from New York. He's 28 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: a Democrat. He is a ranking member of the House 29 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 1: Foreign Affairs Committee. His phone number is two zero two 30 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 1: two two five three four six one. The other one 31 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 1: will be Senator James Rish He's an Idaho Republican. He 32 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 1: is a ranking member's Senate Foreign Relations Committee. His phone 33 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,400 Speaker 1: number would be two zero two two two four two 34 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: seven five two. If you'd like to have some talking points, 35 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: you can find those on Defendrojaba dot org. If you'd 36 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 1: like to donate financially instead, especially to this humanitarian aid 37 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:00,160 Speaker 1: effort for the tens of thousands of people who have 38 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:04,639 Speaker 1: been displaced by the SNA's advances, you can donate to 39 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 1: two organizations that I would suggest to. First, we be 40 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: Heavier store the Kurtis Red Crescent. That's h E Yva 41 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: s O r dot com and you want to go 42 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 1: slash e n If you want to see their website 43 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 1: in English, you can donate there. The other one will 44 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: be the free Burmer Rangers who are currently working in Raka. 45 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:25,480 Speaker 1: I was talking to my friend Abat who works with them. 46 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 1: You can donate to them at www dot free fr 47 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:34,239 Speaker 1: e E Burma b U r m A rangers dot com. 48 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:37,079 Speaker 1: We will put all of this in the show notes 49 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: al the URL so if you're driving you don't have 50 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: to write them down. Those are the concrete ways that 51 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: we can help right now and what is unfolding as 52 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 1: a very terrible situation in nor Syria. Thanks, I hope 53 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: you enjoyed the episode. 54 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,239 Speaker 2: Hey everyone, Robert Evans here and this is it could 55 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 2: happen here obviously. One of the things that's been happening here, 56 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:57,720 Speaker 2: probably the biggest story of the last week or so 57 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:00,919 Speaker 2: at least, is the shooting of United health Care CEO 58 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: Brian Thompson by an alleged shooter named Luigi Mangione. Meggione 59 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 2: is an interesting character. People have had a lot to 60 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 2: say about him and so I went through his online footprint, 61 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 2: everything I can find on his social media, and I 62 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 2: wrote an article for my substack Shatter Zone, and I'm 63 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 2: going to be reading that in a slightly amended form 64 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 2: for you now as today's episode. I've spent much of 65 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 2: the last ten years reading manifestos and being a fly 66 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 2: on the wall in different little online bolt holes where 67 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 2: extremists plan and seek to incite mass shootings. When Luigi Mangione, 68 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 2: the suspected shooter of United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson, was 69 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 2: arrested at a McDonald's, it didn't take long for digital 70 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 2: sleuths to put together a comprehensive record of his online activity. 71 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 2: I will tell you now that nothing he read or 72 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 2: posted explains why he gunned down an insurance executive better 73 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 2: than this single image in the background of his Twitter 74 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 2: profile and the images, of course, of an X ray 75 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 2: showing four screws in someone's lower base spine, apparently due 76 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 2: to a lumbar spinal fusion surgery. The day after I 77 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 2: wrote this article, The New York Times published a piece 78 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 2: after finding Luigi's read it. The piece by Mike Baker, 79 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 2: Mike Isaac, and my old boss at bellancat Eric Tohler 80 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 2: confirms that he had a spinal fusion surgery that he 81 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,400 Speaker 2: had dealt with back pain for years, which had been 82 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:24,599 Speaker 2: minor and then gotten much worse after a surfing injury, 83 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:27,119 Speaker 2: and had grown even worse after slipping on a piece 84 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 2: of paper caused persistent problems, including pain when he sat down, 85 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 2: twitching leg muscles, and numbness in his growing in bladder. 86 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 2: According to The New York Times, he had that spinal 87 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 2: fusion surgery, which he had been deeply frightened of ahead 88 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 2: of time, but which resolved those symptoms, and then he 89 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 2: continued to have other symptoms, probably unrelated to the back pain. 90 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 2: It's unclear if the back pain came back, but what 91 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 2: is clear is that he wrote constantly online about pain 92 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:57,039 Speaker 2: and about his struggles with various other health issues, including 93 00:04:57,080 --> 00:04:59,919 Speaker 2: a persistent brain fog that he seemed unable to get 94 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 2: care for. His friend r J, who lived with him 95 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 2: at an intentional community for digital workers in Honolulu starting 96 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty two, confirms that Luigi suffered an injury 97 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 2: shortly after taking a basic surfing class after moving there. 98 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 2: This laid him up in bed for about a week, 99 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 2: unable to move his friends had to seek the special 100 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:20,919 Speaker 2: bed to help him with the pain. In general, we 101 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 2: have ample confirmation that he was someone who dealt with 102 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 2: a series of escalating health issues that changed him from 103 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 2: an extremely active, physically fit young man into somebody who 104 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 2: felt like they were no longer able to do or 105 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,720 Speaker 2: enjoy the things they had previously been able to do 106 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 2: and enjoy. Now this is most of what we know 107 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 2: about the health history of Luigi Maggione as of December tenth. 108 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 2: Now when I record this twenty twenty four. As I 109 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 2: write this, a purported manifesto is making the rounds online 110 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:53,039 Speaker 2: which discusses health issues his mother faced. It's still unclear 111 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 2: if that manifesto is real. kN Klippenstein has finally gotten 112 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 2: access to what he claims is the draft of the 113 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:04,040 Speaker 2: manifesto that the shooter had on him when he was 114 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 2: arrested by the police. I don't know if that's a 115 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 2: manifesto or something he wrote while nervous, because he largely 116 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 2: addresses the cops in it and tells them you know 117 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 2: what to expect when searching him. But again, at the moment, 118 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 2: this purported manifesto that was also posted on substack very unclear. 119 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 2: As to whether or not that's real. So for this today, 120 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 2: we're going to stick with what we can verify, and 121 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 2: what we can verify is that Luigi Mangione suffered from 122 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 2: chronic back pain. He had five different books in his 123 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:35,159 Speaker 2: Goodreads that he read about dealing with back pain and 124 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:39,040 Speaker 2: healing from back pain, as well as other chronic health issues. 125 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 2: If he is the shooter, then we can confirm he 126 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 2: also chose to act out by targeting an insurance ceo. 127 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 2: The New York Times has stated that he was arrested 128 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 2: with a two hundred and sixty two word manifesto which 129 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:53,800 Speaker 2: has since been leaked, and in that manifesto, he describes 130 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 2: the executives who run insurance companies as parasites who quote 131 00:06:57,200 --> 00:06:59,839 Speaker 2: continue to abuse our country for a mince profit because 132 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 2: the American public has allowed them to get away with it. 133 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 2: In addition to all this, we know that Luigi came 134 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 2: from a wealthy family. His grandfather made millions running a 135 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 2: series of country clubs, nursing homes and office buildings and hospitals. 136 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 2: One of his cousins is a Republican state legislator. It 137 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 2: is unclear if Luigi had any access to the family 138 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 2: money but he was clearly financially comfortable enough to move 139 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 2: to Hawaii and pay to join an intentional community. He 140 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 2: had engineering degrees and a promising early employment history. This 141 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 2: is a man who had options. He could have been 142 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 2: almost anything he wanted to be, and the thing that 143 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 2: he ultimately chose to do with his life, after suffering 144 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 2: a debilitating series of health issues, was to shoot the 145 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:45,240 Speaker 2: CEO of United Healthcare. Luigi Mangione was radicalized by pain. 146 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 2: It's a well known fact that most terrorists tend to 147 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:02,239 Speaker 2: be radicalized in communities. Much of my career was spent 148 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 2: watching eight chan turn from an imageboard dedicated into gamer 149 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 2: gate into a machine for generating white nationalists mass shooters. 150 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 2: These people often appeared as lone wolves to the untrained eye, 151 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:16,680 Speaker 2: but they were radicalized intentionally, in and by a community. 152 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 2: Much will be made in the coming days and months 153 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 2: about Luigi's online footprints. I will go into some detail 154 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 2: about where he spent his time and how we should 155 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 2: characterize it, but I want to be clear at the 156 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 2: outset that his intellectual diet does not seem to be 157 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,319 Speaker 2: what made him choose to take action, although it may 158 00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 2: have influenced the specific kind of. 159 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,079 Speaker 3: Action he took. Luigi followed a lot of accounts on 160 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 3: Twitter that are wildly popular with young men, like Joe Rogan. 161 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 3: He listened to Jordan Peterson and Tucker Carlson and agreed 162 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 3: with them on certain things, but he also had cogent 163 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 3: criticisms of their arguments and presentation. Here's what he said 164 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 3: about Jordan Peterson on May fourteenth. This is why Jordan 165 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:57,080 Speaker 3: Peterson always bothers me. Overcomplicates everything he says aloud, wasting 166 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 3: everyone's mental bandwidth and having to decipher its. Teachers are 167 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 3: the best communicators, clear, succinct, simple language, which does kind 168 00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 3: of gel with the fact that he wrote three words 169 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 3: on the bullets he used to shoot that CEO. Luigi 170 00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 3: also expressed frustration with wokeness and expressed opinions common on 171 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 3: the libertarian tech influenced right, like a belief in the 172 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 3: social benefits of Christianity, without expressing popular religious beliefs himself. 173 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:26,439 Speaker 3: I've found one post where he talks about how nature 174 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 3: of wares a vacuum and shares an article about how 175 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 3: Christianity's decline has unleashed terrible new gods. Some of his 176 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 3: posts took the form of memes typical to online discourse 177 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:39,840 Speaker 3: of this type. But I've also read an essay that 178 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 3: he wrote when he was fifteen years old discussing how 179 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:46,559 Speaker 3: Christianity persevered over Paganism in ancient Rome, and that essay 180 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:49,320 Speaker 3: exhibits a long standing interest in this topic and a 181 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:52,319 Speaker 3: capacity to treat it with nuance. His paper is very 182 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,120 Speaker 3: well written, particularly for a fifteen year old, and while 183 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 3: his conclusions are highly arguable, it's not the work of 184 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 3: someone hopelessly brings washed by culture war bullshit. Luigi liked 185 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 3: to think and read and come to his own conclusions. 186 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 3: He was interested in AI, in cryptocurrency, in life extension, 187 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:13,079 Speaker 3: and in a constellation of tech bro adjacent attitudes and 188 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 3: philosophies often described as the Gray Tribe. I found one 189 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 3: post where he talks about a senior speech he gave 190 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 3: on the Future quote topics ranging from conscious artificial intelligence 191 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 3: to human immortality. The term gray tribe was coined by 192 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:32,959 Speaker 3: an influential rationalist blogger and psychiatrist named Scott Alexander Siskin. 193 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:35,319 Speaker 3: He used it to refer to an intersection of nerd 194 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 3: culture with Silicon Valley influenced ideology descending from the online 195 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 3: rationalist movement. This community existed outside of traditional right left ideology. 196 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:46,959 Speaker 3: Now I've not found any evidence that Luigi was a 197 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 3: specific fan of Scott, but he expressed appreciation for several 198 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 3: figures associated with this big Tent movement, including Peter Teel. 199 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 3: If we described Scott as representing the more liberal flank 200 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,520 Speaker 3: of the Gray Tribe, Luigi seemed to be drawn to 201 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:03,640 Speaker 3: folks closer to the right wing side of things. The 202 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 3: worst person to use this terminology would probably be Teel 203 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 3: associate Bilaji Shrinivasan, who has used Gray Tribe framework to 204 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:14,320 Speaker 3: describe his ideal big tech takeover of San Francisco and 205 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:18,400 Speaker 3: purging of progressives. However, I must stress that Luigi Mangione 206 00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 3: never expressed any support for this end of the ideology 207 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 3: that I can find. He was a young man of 208 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 3: libertarian inclinations who worked in big tech and had ties 209 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 3: to San Francisco, but he was also clearly someone still 210 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 3: making his mind up about the world. As information about 211 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 3: him has come out, I have seen people on the 212 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 3: left who initially saw his axis heroic lament that he 213 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 3: was a bigoted tech bro. Scott Alexander has been credibly 214 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:44,959 Speaker 3: described as a eugenic supporter, as have many other people 215 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 3: adjacent to the strains of rationalism and big tech ideology 216 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 3: in which Mangione dabbled. Luigi's Twitter account does indeed include 217 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:55,439 Speaker 3: weird posts from his time in Japan, where he theorizes 218 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,200 Speaker 3: on how to solve falling birth rates by panning pocket 219 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,000 Speaker 3: pussies and video game cafe. At other points, he complains 220 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:06,720 Speaker 3: about Japanese citizens acting like quote unquote NPC's but race 221 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 3: science and eugenics don't seem to have been a focus 222 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:12,079 Speaker 3: for him, and I would caution anyone against being overly 223 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:15,280 Speaker 3: reductive about a twenty six year old beliefs based purely 224 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:17,680 Speaker 3: on a handful of posts that bear no relation to 225 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,880 Speaker 3: his actions in the world. The evidence that we have 226 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 3: of his online footprints suggests someone who was not unmoved 227 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 3: by certain arguments rooted in social justice. He expressed admiration 228 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 3: for a quote from Kurt Vonnegut's slaughter House five about 229 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:34,559 Speaker 3: criminalization of poverty in the United States. Quote America is 230 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:36,679 Speaker 3: the wealthiest nation in the world, but its people are 231 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 3: mainly poor, and poor Americans are urged to hate themselves. 232 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:42,720 Speaker 3: To quote the American humorist Ken Hubbard, it ain't no 233 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 3: disgrace to be poor, but it might as well be. 234 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 3: It is, in fact a crime for an American to 235 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:50,439 Speaker 3: be poor. Even though America is a nation of the poor, 236 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:53,080 Speaker 3: every other nation has folk traditions of men who were 237 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:56,480 Speaker 3: poor but extremely wise and virtuous, and therefore more esteemable 238 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 3: than anyone with power and gold. No such tales are 239 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:03,680 Speaker 3: told by the American poor. Meluigi is certainly not the 240 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 3: idealized leftist icons some had hoped, but he doesn't easily 241 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:10,160 Speaker 3: fit into any other box We've got. His interest in 242 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 3: gray tribe adjacent thinkers and self help books written by 243 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 3: productivity hackers like Tim Ferriss is incredibly common among young men. 244 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:19,360 Speaker 3: Much has been made of the four st hour review. 245 00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 3: He gave industrial Society and its Future the manifesto of 246 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 3: Ted Kazinski, But as with the rest of his media diet, 247 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 3: he did not view Ted through the simple lens of 248 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 3: hero worship. Here's what he wrote quote he was a 249 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 3: violent individual, rightfully imprisoned, who maimed innocent people. While these 250 00:13:36,080 --> 00:13:39,040 Speaker 3: actions tend to be characterized as those of a crazy luttite, however, 251 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 3: they are more accurately seen as those of an extreme 252 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 3: political revolutionary. Now we know those words. His condemnation of 253 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 3: Kazinsky maiming innocent people are not just words, because we 254 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 3: have seen the attack he allegedly chose to carry out. 255 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:55,600 Speaker 3: Not a series of bombings that killed and maimed innocent 256 00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 3: people with no real power in our society, but a 257 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 3: surgical strike against a man that the very top of 258 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 3: the system he hated, and one that caused no collateral damage. 259 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 3: He was capable of appreciating some of Kazinsky's conclusions, but 260 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:10,320 Speaker 3: ultimately the quote he chose to highlight in his review 261 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:12,839 Speaker 3: came not from the manifesto, but from a Reddit post 262 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,880 Speaker 3: made by a guy with the user name boss Potatoess, 263 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:20,240 Speaker 3: who otherwise mostly commented on the grateful dead. This post 264 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 3: praises Kazinski for having the balls to realize that peaceful 265 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 3: protest has gotten us absolutely nowhere, and complains economic protest 266 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 3: isn't possible in the current system. As a result, violence 267 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:34,520 Speaker 3: against those who lead us to such destruction is justified 268 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 3: as self defense. Quote. These companies don't care about you, 269 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 3: or your kids or your grandkids. They have zero qualms 270 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 3: about burning down the planet for a buck, so why 271 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 3: should we have any qualms about burning them down to survive. 272 00:14:47,080 --> 00:14:49,840 Speaker 3: This is not the kind of radicalization pathway our media 273 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 3: is good at discussing or analyzing. The things Luigi read 274 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,160 Speaker 3: and the people he interacted with online absolutely influenced what 275 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 3: he did and how. But Boss Potatoess is not some 276 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 3: nazi on aib Chan trying to provoke a shooting spree 277 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,640 Speaker 3: for the lulls. He's a random dude angry about the 278 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 3: things seventy percent or more of the country is angry about, 279 00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 3: and he's expressing a lack of faith in a peaceful 280 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 3: way forward. If you read this post in its entirety 281 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 3: as Luigi did, you can't miss the pain there, anxiety 282 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:18,800 Speaker 3: and horror at the inevitability of climate change and the 283 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 3: looming knowledge that everything good and green on this earth 284 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 3: is being fed into the bloody maw of an industry 285 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 3: concerned only with maximizing profit. In more ways than one, 286 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 3: Luigi Mangione was radicalized by pain. I know many people 287 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 3: who suffer with chronic pain and ongoing medical issues. I 288 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:49,200 Speaker 3: will tell you that it is not uncommon in dark moments, 289 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 3: after fruitless, hours long calls about dropped medications or receiving 290 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 3: surprise bills for them to joke about what they'd like 291 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,960 Speaker 3: to do to the executives who run these companies. These 292 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 3: are jokes made in moments of despair and pain. No 293 00:16:02,520 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 3: one I know would ever act on them, because they 294 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 3: all have lives people to care for into whom they 295 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,640 Speaker 3: are responsible. They would never really do anything because the 296 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 3: consequences to their own loved ones would be so severe. 297 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 3: In the months before the shooting, Luigi had cut off 298 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 3: all contact with his family. He admitted this in court. 299 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:24,200 Speaker 3: His parents eventually filed a missing's persons report in November 300 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 3: of this year, and we have evidence that friends tried 301 00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 3: to contact him on his family's behalf via social media. 302 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:33,479 Speaker 3: As was first noted by a Twitter account, Luigi Mangione 303 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 3: expressed interest in the works of Paul Scalis, a tech lawyer, writer, 304 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 3: and prominent poster who writes about the Lindie effect, a 305 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,040 Speaker 3: concept that boils down to this the only effective judge 306 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 3: of things is time. Scalus is popular among the set 307 00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:50,480 Speaker 3: of people Mangione found himself drawn towards, and writes about 308 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,160 Speaker 3: the wisdom of ideas from antiquity. It's not hard to 309 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 3: grasp what a man with an academic interest in ancient 310 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 3: Rome might see in him. On December fourth, twenty twenty four, 311 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:02,600 Speaker 3: Paul made this post. Look, if you don't have any 312 00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 3: kids and you one of these guys just floating around 313 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 3: the big cities. You got your education, but you never 314 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,120 Speaker 3: really used it to make money. You got a dead 315 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:12,000 Speaker 3: end back office job and a future of just working 316 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:15,679 Speaker 3: somewhere until you're seventy five and then dying. Go ahead 317 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:19,639 Speaker 3: and do something. It's been suggested that this may have 318 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 3: influenced Luigi, and I think the timeline makes it clear 319 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:25,159 Speaker 3: that cannot be the case. Luigia cut off contact with 320 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 3: his family in most of his friends months before this. 321 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,240 Speaker 3: The evidence suggests that he had planned this attack for 322 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 3: quite some time. He arrived in New York City on 323 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 3: November twenty fourth, on a bus bound from Atlanta, where 324 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:38,440 Speaker 3: he did not reside. So I don't think this post 325 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:41,920 Speaker 3: represents a piece of his radicalization journey. Nor was Scallus 326 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:45,560 Speaker 3: advocating for people to kill CEOs. But the situation in 327 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 3: mindset Scallus described does speak to a lot of young 328 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,440 Speaker 3: men like Luigi, young and educated, but without intense responsibilities 329 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:55,720 Speaker 3: or much hope for the future. This subset of society 330 00:17:55,760 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 3: has always overproduced terrorists, revolutionaries, and of course mass shooters. 331 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:05,159 Speaker 3: The United States has a mass shooter culture over the 332 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:08,119 Speaker 3: last several decades since Columbine, we have grown used to 333 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 3: the idea that people who are angry and no longer 334 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:13,040 Speaker 3: care if they live or die will sometimes choose to 335 00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:16,879 Speaker 3: go down killing strangers. In most cases, these shootings are 336 00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 3: totally random, the victims chosen with no concern beyond maximum 337 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 3: body count and maximum attention. More recently, especially since twenty nineteen, 338 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:31,680 Speaker 3: mass shootings have become increasingly politicized. Different extremists, mostly right wing, 339 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,440 Speaker 3: have used them to put theory into praxis and earned 340 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 3: free pr for their causes. Most people abhor these actions, 341 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 3: but we have grown used to the idea that other 342 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 3: people will use such acts as a way to spread 343 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:46,119 Speaker 3: messages that might otherwise get ignored. It is not coincidental 344 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:49,400 Speaker 3: that the white genocide conspiracy theories from Brenton Terence christ 345 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:53,760 Speaker 3: Church Manifesto are now mainstream talking points and conservative politics. 346 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 3: Luigim Mangione grew up with all of this. He would 347 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,520 Speaker 3: have come to the same conclusions about the roles shootings 348 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 3: play in our society as any other reasonably aware person. 349 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 3: What he did, was, of course, not a mass shooting, 350 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 3: but the assassination, his actions afterwards, and his possession of 351 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,479 Speaker 3: a manifesto were all clearly plotted out by someone who 352 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:14,680 Speaker 3: knew the social script for how this kind of thing 353 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 3: goes in the USA. In the wake of this shooting, 354 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 3: every media organization commenting on it has had to grapple 355 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 3: with the waves of public enthusiasm for Luigi's actions. Right 356 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 3: wing media figures condemning the left for celebrating this assassination 357 00:19:28,760 --> 00:19:31,680 Speaker 3: have been criticized by their own readers and listeners. Insurance 358 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:34,920 Speaker 3: companies have pulled down lists of their executives from the Internet. 359 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:38,399 Speaker 3: This is because they too, understand the shooter culture of 360 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:41,120 Speaker 3: the United States. Like everyone else, they know that any 361 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:44,119 Speaker 3: mass shooting that meets with massive media coverage and interest 362 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 3: will spawn copycats. The assassination Luigi is believed to have 363 00:19:48,359 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 3: carried out was new and exciting. It demanded the public's 364 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,520 Speaker 3: attention in a way that most mass shootings don't. At 365 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 3: almost the same time, the United Healthcare CEO was gunned down, 366 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 3: a gunman walked into a Relie school near Oraville, California, 367 00:20:02,119 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 3: and shot two young children before killing himself. This shooting 368 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:09,200 Speaker 3: drew almost no national attention. It was entirely drowned out 369 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 3: by the execution of an insurance industry CEO. The armed 370 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:15,240 Speaker 3: and disaffected young men who are most drawn to this 371 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:18,560 Speaker 3: sort of thing will not miss this fact. I believe 372 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 3: Luigi Mangione was radicalized by pain. The shooters who follow 373 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 3: him will all have their own reasons for what they do, 374 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,359 Speaker 3: for their own journeys to that violent end, but ultimately 375 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 3: they'll do what they do because Luigi proved. It's what 376 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 3: gets attention. 377 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 4: For now, It Could Happen Here is a production of 378 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:41,640 Speaker 4: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, 379 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:45,040 Speaker 4: visit our website poolzonmedia dot com, or check us out 380 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 4: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 381 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,200 Speaker 4: to podcasts. You can now find sources for It Could 382 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 4: Happen Here listed directly in episode descriptions. 383 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:54,640 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening.