1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:04,280 Speaker 1: Joining US is Chris Campbell, Chief Policy Strategistic Crawl. He's 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:09,120 Speaker 1: also former US Assistant Treasury Secretary for Financial Institutions. Here 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:11,479 Speaker 1: to play the game, what is the FED really trying 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: to say? We've just had the f O m C minutes. 5 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 1: Of course, the FIT committed to raising rights into restrictive territory, 6 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 1: but we had a number of members as well stressing 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,279 Speaker 1: the need to calibrate the pace. So what does that 8 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:28,040 Speaker 1: mean in practical terms? I always uh, like I learned 9 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 1: from working with J. Pow while I was a Treasury 10 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: I learned to listen to him and believe him. I 11 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: believe that he's going to keep a study pace. I 12 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: believe that there will be a significant rate hike coming 13 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: up again. I'll be seven BIPs um, and they're going 14 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: to keep a pace. Uh, there's And I do believe 15 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 1: him when he says the Federal Reserve is prioritizing getting 16 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:51,480 Speaker 1: inflation under control, and with today's PPI members, it looks 17 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: like that's not happening. Um. And so you know, I 18 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: think that they're going to keep a pace, keep steady. 19 00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: And I also believe when he says that they expect pain. 20 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:02,320 Speaker 1: I believe that there's pain coming, um, not only for 21 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:05,959 Speaker 1: the investors and for the investing class, but for the 22 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: average every day hardworking Americans as well, who I am 23 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: urging that they start saving because I think we're likely 24 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:16,559 Speaker 1: gonna see a recession. Recession at times ahead. It maybe 25 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: a little bit more than a slight sunburning more maybe 26 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: like sticking your hand into an open flame here. I mean, 27 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:26,399 Speaker 1: we could see a significant disruption in the financial system 28 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 1: if we're not careful. Are you seeing any evidence when 29 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: you look at markets, Chris stress developing in corporate credit 30 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: or or high yield anything that could point to kind 31 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: of a fracture of the system. We's certainly been a 32 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:43,760 Speaker 1: significant slowdown and deal flow significance slow down from not 33 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 1: only for venture and private equity, but also you know 34 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,559 Speaker 1: in the private markets as well. So you know, there's 35 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: a lot there. Again, there's a lot of dry powder 36 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 1: out there waiting in the wings. What we're finding now 37 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:58,480 Speaker 1: is that a lot of that dry powder has been 38 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 1: used now to continue to prop up valuations so that 39 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: there's not in certainly the private markets, so there's not 40 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:10,399 Speaker 1: a significant um, you know, reevaluation on the downside, UM, 41 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:14,800 Speaker 1: And so I it's here's what we're seeing. We're seeing 42 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,400 Speaker 1: that there's gonna be a and forecasting there's gonna be 43 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: recession coming. Um, it could be quite long, quite deep. Um. 44 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: And the Federal Reserve is going to prioritize on top 45 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: jobs and on top of anything else, getting inflation to control. 46 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: Because I wouldn't think I do know that j. Pale 47 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: does not want to have happened under his watch, is 48 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: to have the nineteen seven repeated nineteen seventies, or Paul 49 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,839 Speaker 1: for Volker, how to really weigh in and really cause 50 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,120 Speaker 1: some significant harm the economy to get us that a staflation. 51 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: You know, let's talk worst case scenarios, staflation being among them. 52 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: What is the risk that inflation doesn't come out to 53 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: control and growth contracts. Look, we're we're coming out of 54 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:57,799 Speaker 1: two quarters of negative growth, if you believe the numbers. Uh, 55 00:02:57,919 --> 00:03:01,800 Speaker 1: and we're seeing inflation continue to rise. Uh, you know, 56 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:05,360 Speaker 1: not as a significant pace as it was several quarters ago, 57 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:09,919 Speaker 1: but certainly still is rising. Um. You know, it's not good. 58 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:12,240 Speaker 1: It's not that's not good news. Um. That can be 59 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:14,960 Speaker 1: quite sticky, and when it happens, it can it can 60 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: really be extremely devastating, especially for for you know, the again, 61 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 1: for folks who have paycheck to paycheck, which six of 62 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: our country now does. So there is a significant challenge ahead. Um, 63 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve has a very as to land a 64 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 1: very large ship uh and on a very very small 65 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,840 Speaker 1: parcel of land. Uh. And then you know, I one 66 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 1: thing I continue to say is I'm really happy I 67 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,480 Speaker 1: don't have J. Pale's job at the moment um. But 68 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 1: it's you know, it's a very difficult job he has 69 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: ahead of ahead of him. And um, it's you know, 70 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:50,680 Speaker 1: I look, I don't think I think now we're we're 71 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: past the point of a soft landing. Now it's just 72 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 1: about how long and how deep this is gonna and 73 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 1: how and how real the pain is gonna be uh 74 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: for for not only for the investor class, but for 75 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:04,559 Speaker 1: the folks on main Street. So away from the magnitude 76 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: of rate hikes. And maybe they reduced that somewhat. Maybe 77 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 1: it's no longer seventy five after the November meeting, Maybe 78 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 1: they dial it back to something in the vicinity of 79 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 1: fifty or even twenty five. But I'm wanting to get 80 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: your take on the balance sheet issue. Right now, we're 81 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: rolling off about ninety five billion dollars a month that 82 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 1: that is leaving the financial system. That's a lot of 83 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: money when you look at it on an annual basis. 84 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: And I'm wondering whether or not there could be a 85 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: shift in in the FEDS thinking on balance sheet reduction. 86 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: I don't think so. I mean, it's one of the 87 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: one of the very one of the very few, one 88 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: of the effective tools they have that's not um interest 89 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: rates that can that can really significantly move the needle 90 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 1: on the economy. So quantine tightening, I think is here 91 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:51,720 Speaker 1: to stay. I think, you know, I candidly, if if 92 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 1: I were still a treasure I would I would advise 93 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 1: the Fed reserved to move for move quicker on on 94 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: tightening UM. But you know, we are here now and 95 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 1: so UM the reality is reality, and so we have 96 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:08,159 Speaker 1: I would expect tightening to continue UM and for balance 97 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 1: heats to to continue to UM to continue tipening UM 98 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:15,480 Speaker 1: as they, as the fetters, are trying to find some 99 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:18,599 Speaker 1: way of getting off this inflationary challenge, which again it 100 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 1: doesn't appear that we're even moving UM in the right direction. 101 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: Yet We're gonna have to let you go, Chris. We 102 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 1: didn't even get to talk about the problems with the dollar. 103 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: I mean, yes, maybe it's helping to keep US inflation 104 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 1: under control relatively, but I mean it's creating a lot 105 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 1: of problems for other countries, particularly in emerging markets. Chris, 106 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: thanks how much for being with us. Chris Campbell is 107 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: chief policy strategist at Kroll. He's also a former US 108 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:47,279 Speaker 1: Assistant Treasury Secretary for Financial Institutions. Joining us here on 109 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:48,040 Speaker 1: the program