WEBVTT - Michael Stipe

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin. Hey y'all, Today we have a conversation between old

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<v Speaker 1>friends Rick Rubin and Michael Stipe. Along with this former

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<v Speaker 1>Georgia based band RM, Stipe helped to popularize what was

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<v Speaker 1>once called alternative music. With his open, arted lyrics. Stipe

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<v Speaker 1>gave voice to the sensitive and misunderstood among us with

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<v Speaker 1>hits like the One I Love, Everybody Hurts, and Losing

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<v Speaker 1>My Religion. On today's episode, Michael plays Rick a new

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<v Speaker 1>song of his called Future If Future, produced by Andy LeMaster.

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<v Speaker 1>The song, as he explains, was released in partnership with

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<v Speaker 1>Earth Percent, which gives artists a simple way to support

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<v Speaker 1>groups fighting climate change, something Stipe cares deeply about. Michael

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<v Speaker 1>Stipe also talks about the upcoming solo album he's recording

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<v Speaker 1>and how he always intended to be super famous and

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<v Speaker 1>then what it was like when it actually happened. This

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<v Speaker 1>is broken record, line of notes, but a digital age.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm justin mission. Here's Rick Rubin and Michael Stipe. Hello. Rick,

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<v Speaker 1>it has been a very long time since I've seen you,

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<v Speaker 1>and you look great. You too. How long have you

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<v Speaker 1>lived in New York? It depends on which government agency

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<v Speaker 1>you talked to, but I've been here since nineteen eighty seven,

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<v Speaker 1>I see, do you ever go back to Georgia. I

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<v Speaker 1>spent most of lockdown in Georgia with my mother, my sisters,

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<v Speaker 1>and a few very close my family. I had some

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<v Speaker 1>vulnerable people in my family, so I spent most of

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<v Speaker 1>lockdown there, and then starting last summer summer of twenty one,

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<v Speaker 1>was able to travel to our home in Berlin because

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<v Speaker 1>I now lived between New York and Berlin, and then

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<v Speaker 1>and then came back when things got bad again with

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<v Speaker 1>a delta. When you're in Georgia, is that at home,

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<v Speaker 1>in the house that you grew up in? No, that's

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<v Speaker 1>a misnomber that I grew up in Georgia. My father

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<v Speaker 1>was in the army, so I traveled my whole life

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<v Speaker 1>with him. He was in Vietnam twice, he was in

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<v Speaker 1>Korea once during my lifetime, and we would pick up

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<v Speaker 1>and move every couple of years. So I was born

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<v Speaker 1>in Georgia. I returned to Georgia when I was eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>because my father retired. He and my mom moved to

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<v Speaker 1>Athens because there's a college there that my uncle went to.

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<v Speaker 1>He was this great he is this incredible activist and

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<v Speaker 1>spent the sixties and seventies in Athens as an activist

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<v Speaker 1>at the University of Georgia. My mom and dad liked

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<v Speaker 1>the sound of it, and so they moved there in

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy eight when I was eighteen, and I followed them.

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<v Speaker 1>I was living with a punk rock band in Granite City, Illinois,

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<v Speaker 1>and I ran out of money and I moved with

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<v Speaker 1>my tail between my legs. I moved to Athens, Georgia,

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<v Speaker 1>thinking that it was a hippie cowtown and that I

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<v Speaker 1>didn't fit in because I was just, you know, urban

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<v Speaker 1>punk rocker. And it turns out that one of the

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<v Speaker 1>most incredible punk rock scenes in America was happening right

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<v Speaker 1>under my nose in Athens, Georgia, and I became a

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<v Speaker 1>part of it. Unbelievable. What are the odds of that

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<v Speaker 1>being the case. It's just a remarkable You would never

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<v Speaker 1>guess it. Also that it would be, you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>band that kicked it off, of course, of the B

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<v Speaker 1>fifty twos. And that's a band, in my opinion, that

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<v Speaker 1>had yet gotten their due recognition for the degree to

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<v Speaker 1>which they altered the trajectory of contemporary music. Who with

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<v Speaker 1>other bands in the Athens scene at that time, like

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<v Speaker 1>post B fifty two's pre Rim, what was that window

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<v Speaker 1>Brim would include the Method Actors and Pylon and that's

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<v Speaker 1>about it. With Rim came a band called the Side Effects,

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<v Speaker 1>and then a couple of other bands. There was a

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<v Speaker 1>whole scene going on in Atlanta, but there's always been

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<v Speaker 1>this weird thing like San Bernardino, La County kind of

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<v Speaker 1>thing between Atlanta and Athens. There was a band called Vietnam.

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<v Speaker 1>There there was a Ruphole's early band Ruphol and Weipole,

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<v Speaker 1>a band called the Now Explosion, and that was They

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<v Speaker 1>were all really fun people and we would hang out

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<v Speaker 1>with them from time to time, but it was really

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<v Speaker 1>Athens had its own thing going on. A lot of

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<v Speaker 1>that had to do with Jeremy Arrows, my mentor the

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<v Speaker 1>first really the first love of my life in a way,

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<v Speaker 1>and he had moved from Athens where he grew up,

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<v Speaker 1>to New York became involved in Andy Warhol's factory as

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<v Speaker 1>a drag queen named silver Then, who Andy loved, but

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<v Speaker 1>Paul Morrissey, who made all the movies, didn't like very much. Anyway.

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<v Speaker 1>Andy really hung onto Silva until Jeremy decided to move

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<v Speaker 1>back to Athens, and then he was really profoundly involved

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<v Speaker 1>in the beginnings of the B fifty twos and helped

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<v Speaker 1>kind of set the stage for what Athens would become

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<v Speaker 1>as this like hotbed of new music. What was your

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<v Speaker 1>first memory of the punk rock world in the United States?

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<v Speaker 1>So we're not including sex pistols, We're not including like

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<v Speaker 1>your first US experience of punk rock? What was it? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it predates the sex pistols. I was sent attention in

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<v Speaker 1>high school in nineteen seventy five, and under my desk

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<v Speaker 1>where I sat, someone had left a torn up copy

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<v Speaker 1>of Cream magazine and there was an article written by

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<v Speaker 1>Lisa Robinson about CBGB, and she was comparing the CBGB

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<v Speaker 1>scene to as a black and white, scratchy TV to

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<v Speaker 1>the technicolor, bloviating, bloated rich were better than everyone else

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<v Speaker 1>kind of rock scene that was happening in modern America

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<v Speaker 1>and saying, this is so much more real and so

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<v Speaker 1>much more raw, and so much cooler, and these are

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<v Speaker 1>the people involved in it. And there was a photograph

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<v Speaker 1>of Patti Smith and she looked for all the world like,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, like a vampire black and white picture. She's

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<v Speaker 1>got her eyes wide open and I saw the picture

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<v Speaker 1>and I was like, these are my people. And I

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<v Speaker 1>read the article and I was like, this is it?

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<v Speaker 1>So I wound up accidentally subscribing to the Village Voice.

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<v Speaker 1>My sister had one of those Columbia House subscriptions where

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<v Speaker 1>you paid a dime and you could get ten magazines

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<v Speaker 1>for free, and the Village Voice just sounded like fun.

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<v Speaker 1>So she asked me to pick a few magazines and

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<v Speaker 1>I picked that one, and suddenly I was immersed into

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<v Speaker 1>the whole CBGB scene and I started following it. And

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<v Speaker 1>I bought Patti's first album the day that it came out,

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<v Speaker 1>when I was fifteen years old, and I decided then

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<v Speaker 1>and there that I was going to become a singer

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<v Speaker 1>in a band and that was going to be my life.

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<v Speaker 1>And I naively moved forward with that, and I outrageously

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<v Speaker 1>and very luckily I was succeeded at it. It's unbelievable.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a beautiful story. And was what was your experience

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<v Speaker 1>of music prior to the punk rock experience? Did you

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<v Speaker 1>love music from young childhood or no. I loved music,

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<v Speaker 1>but I was only exposed really to pop radio, and

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<v Speaker 1>the five years that are kind of probably most significant

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<v Speaker 1>to me or the years that we spent in Texas.

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<v Speaker 1>We had moved from Frankfort. Outside of Frankfort, Germany, where

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<v Speaker 1>there was pop radio, but it was all German, so

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<v Speaker 1>it was like the Beatles singing Michel Mabel in German.

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<v Speaker 1>I distinctly remember that as a child standing in a

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<v Speaker 1>cabbage garden, if you can believe it, it was very

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<v Speaker 1>German in nineteen sixty seven and moving as a seven

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<v Speaker 1>or eight year old to Texas and then hearing pop

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<v Speaker 1>radio which included Tammy Wynette and a lot of country music,

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<v Speaker 1>but then also the Archies and the Banana Splits and whatever.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. The Flintstones were primetime TV at that point

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<v Speaker 1>during the Vietnam War. Yeah, my exposure to pop radio

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<v Speaker 1>during those those years between sixty seven and seventy three,

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<v Speaker 1>that was really primo amazing radio in terms of music

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<v Speaker 1>that I really clocked as as a young team. I

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<v Speaker 1>always cite rock On by David Essex, which I then

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<v Speaker 1>kind of extrapolated into the song drive by RIM's. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a very very That whole album in fact, is really

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<v Speaker 1>referencing the nineteen seventies and the song by song you

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<v Speaker 1>can go to everybody Hurts is Nazareth the band Nazareth

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<v Speaker 1>Guy that covers Love Hurts, which was an earlier song

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<v Speaker 1>from I think the nineteen fifties or sixties. Drive was

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<v Speaker 1>my homage to David Essex and rock On. The other

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<v Speaker 1>song that I always name is my now very very

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<v Speaker 1>very dear friend and a man who I love very much.

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<v Speaker 1>But Elton John put up bidding in the Jets and

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<v Speaker 1>I had never heard anything like that before. It was

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely mind blowing to me that the production it was

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<v Speaker 1>really and I'm talking to you about this, but it

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<v Speaker 1>was really the production. The song is a great song,

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<v Speaker 1>and he's of course an amazing artist, but the production

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<v Speaker 1>of the song was so whacked out. In the production

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<v Speaker 1>of rock On by David Essex was so whacked out.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think that was coming out of well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>what was happening with the glam rock in England, early

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<v Speaker 1>kind of Mark Bowland, very early David Bowie, Slade, the

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<v Speaker 1>Basicity Rollers might have come a little bit later, and

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<v Speaker 1>they were very pop of course, but I think a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of that production stuff was coming from there. So

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<v Speaker 1>after you saw the picture of Patty, did you go

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<v Speaker 1>to find her? Is that? Is that? The next step.

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<v Speaker 1>You went to New York. That was what drew you.

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<v Speaker 1>I did not go to New York for another three years.

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't actually meet Patty until twenty years later. Wow,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety five that we actually met each Incredible, incredible.

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<v Speaker 1>We can continue from nineteen seventy nine when I first

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<v Speaker 1>came to New York. But um, you and I go

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<v Speaker 1>back a long long way, and we all have our

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<v Speaker 1>past that are maybe a little bit embarrassing. But I

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<v Speaker 1>know that you used to spend a good bit of

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<v Speaker 1>time in New York at Exterminator Chile. Yes, remember that

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<v Speaker 1>place I loved. My two best friends worked there, Tom

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<v Speaker 1>Gilroy and Jim McKay, both artists, and Michael Imperioli from

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<v Speaker 1>who went on to do The Sopranos, worked there as well.

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<v Speaker 1>But you used to go for lunch and occasionally for dinner. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>And the person who managed Exterminated Chili, whose name I

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<v Speaker 1>can't think of now because I haven't thought about it

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<v Speaker 1>since then, managed band and we ended up signing that

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<v Speaker 1>band called Masters of Reality that were a super cool

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<v Speaker 1>kind of psychedelic psychedelic rock band. I remember Masters of Reality.

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<v Speaker 1>That's pretty cool. And also, but why are eight there. Wow,

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<v Speaker 1>the Chili Peppers made a video there, I think, and

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<v Speaker 1>that might have been before your time. Yeah, thinking about

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<v Speaker 1>the early days of punk rock and starting your post

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<v Speaker 1>punk band, I guess would you would you qualify rim

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<v Speaker 1>as a post punk I think so. Yeah, Yeah, it

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<v Speaker 1>was alternative music. Could you possibly imagine that it would

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<v Speaker 1>become as popular and as mainstream as it ended up being?

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<v Speaker 1>I think, to be completely honest, I think that was

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<v Speaker 1>my intention all along. I wanted to be as big

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<v Speaker 1>as I could possibly be. I just wanted to be

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<v Speaker 1>really super fucking famous and not by any means necessary,

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<v Speaker 1>which is what you find in today's culture. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>there are people that are famous for the sake of

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<v Speaker 1>being famous, and you know, then they become a billionaire

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<v Speaker 1>with a makeup line or whatever. That's that's a little insulting,

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<v Speaker 1>frankly for those of us who actually work at more

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<v Speaker 1>than just business. But yeah, I wanted. I knew that

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<v Speaker 1>I had something to offer. I didn't know what it

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<v Speaker 1>was when I was nineteen or when I was fifteen,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know, over the course of a few records,

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<v Speaker 1>I figured out that I had a voice and that

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<v Speaker 1>and then much later I found out that voice was

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<v Speaker 1>quite unique and uh, and I started really enjoying the

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<v Speaker 1>process of writing. And you know, Peter, Mike and I

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<v Speaker 1>and Bill when he was in the band, we're the

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<v Speaker 1>best of friends, and we supported each other, We loved

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<v Speaker 1>each other. We kept each other alive many times, and

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<v Speaker 1>we had a great grand adventure together, which you know,

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<v Speaker 1>for me lasted thirty two years. The postpartum after thirty

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<v Speaker 1>two years is let me tell you, that's something that's

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<v Speaker 1>that's a high that you don't come down from easily.

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<v Speaker 1>And so it took me several years to kind of

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<v Speaker 1>I had really had to step away from music because

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<v Speaker 1>I'm all and you know, I don't do anything halfway.

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<v Speaker 1>I accept the defeats and the embarrassments along with the

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<v Speaker 1>triumphs and the hit singles, but if I don't do

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<v Speaker 1>anything halfway. And so when when ari Am finally disbanded,

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<v Speaker 1>I needed to take a break and I needed to

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<v Speaker 1>not think about or look at music for a long time.

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<v Speaker 1>And it turned out it was like five years before

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<v Speaker 1>I actually kind of accidentally fell back into it through

0:11:32.516 --> 0:11:37.076
<v Speaker 1>Fisher Spooner and then working with Andy on that project,

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<v Speaker 1>I realized that he and I had this really good

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<v Speaker 1>rapport as as co writers, and we started working together

0:11:43.756 --> 0:11:46.116
<v Speaker 1>and now we're involving all these other people. Galen Lea

0:11:46.236 --> 0:11:49.316
<v Speaker 1>do you know her. She's this astonishing singer songwriter from

0:11:49.356 --> 0:11:52.636
<v Speaker 1>the Minneapolis Saint Paul area. She has this astonishing, incredible,

0:11:52.676 --> 0:11:57.436
<v Speaker 1>incredible presence and a very very unique voice, and our

0:11:57.516 --> 0:12:02.516
<v Speaker 1>voices meld together beautifully. So so Galen is contributing on

0:12:02.556 --> 0:12:06.276
<v Speaker 1>the record, some other people have stepped in to do work,

0:12:06.276 --> 0:12:08.596
<v Speaker 1>and I'm just really very excited about it. It's it's

0:12:08.836 --> 0:12:11.196
<v Speaker 1>it's a very different you know, I have no representation now,

0:12:11.236 --> 0:12:13.636
<v Speaker 1>I have no record company. I was. I was under

0:12:13.636 --> 0:12:16.716
<v Speaker 1>contract since I was twenty two years old, and now

0:12:16.836 --> 0:12:20.156
<v Speaker 1>I'm sixty two years old, and uh, and I'm a

0:12:20.156 --> 0:12:22.596
<v Speaker 1>free agent. I can do whatever I want, and I don't.

0:12:22.676 --> 0:12:26.436
<v Speaker 1>There's nothing forcing me or making me make the choices

0:12:26.436 --> 0:12:28.076
<v Speaker 1>that I make other than just wanting to create things

0:12:28.116 --> 0:12:30.876
<v Speaker 1>that are beautiful and that inspired people in somewhere. And

0:12:30.956 --> 0:12:33.436
<v Speaker 1>the reason I asked about what you thought was possible

0:12:33.716 --> 0:12:36.476
<v Speaker 1>was I remember being in my parents house and seeing

0:12:37.236 --> 0:12:42.236
<v Speaker 1>looking at the New York Times Sunday calendar section, and

0:12:42.276 --> 0:12:45.476
<v Speaker 1>there was a full page ad for the police at

0:12:45.516 --> 0:12:48.316
<v Speaker 1>Madison Square Garden and I remember looking at it, I think,

0:12:48.396 --> 0:12:51.156
<v Speaker 1>I think this is a mistake. The Police can't play

0:12:51.156 --> 0:12:53.676
<v Speaker 1>at Madison Square Garden. They play at the club's you

0:12:53.676 --> 0:12:56.036
<v Speaker 1>know they play. I went to the Roxy and to

0:12:56.116 --> 0:13:00.116
<v Speaker 1>the Ritz and to you know, to the Palladium. They

0:13:00.116 --> 0:13:01.956
<v Speaker 1>could maybe play at the Palladium. They can't play at

0:13:01.956 --> 0:13:05.436
<v Speaker 1>Madison Square Garden. That's not where That's not where the

0:13:05.476 --> 0:13:09.476
<v Speaker 1>Police play. That's not where the groups that I like play.

0:13:09.516 --> 0:13:12.196
<v Speaker 1>That must have been after Roxane. Yeah, you know my band,

0:13:12.436 --> 0:13:15.636
<v Speaker 1>my former band Oriam, opened for the Police, actually not

0:13:15.716 --> 0:13:19.436
<v Speaker 1>at Madison Scrub Garden but at Shay State when they

0:13:19.436 --> 0:13:21.676
<v Speaker 1>played there. And we had the same booking agent who

0:13:21.996 --> 0:13:26.036
<v Speaker 1>Mike and Bill, the drummer and bass player for former

0:13:26.116 --> 0:13:29.836
<v Speaker 1>drummer and bass player knew Ian Copeland very well. They

0:13:29.836 --> 0:13:32.396
<v Speaker 1>worked for him in Bacon when when he first started

0:13:32.716 --> 0:13:34.956
<v Speaker 1>and he put us on this bill. It was us

0:13:34.956 --> 0:13:37.876
<v Speaker 1>and Joan Jett in the Black Hearts and the Police,

0:13:38.276 --> 0:13:41.236
<v Speaker 1>and we played a twenty minute set in the pouring rain.

0:13:41.596 --> 0:13:47.116
<v Speaker 1>I was twenty three, I think, and Andy Warhol was

0:13:47.156 --> 0:13:50.076
<v Speaker 1>there and Joan Jett came and said hello, and I

0:13:50.116 --> 0:13:52.916
<v Speaker 1>was really because I loved the Runaways. I loved Joan Jett,

0:13:53.236 --> 0:13:55.396
<v Speaker 1>who else? Matt Dillon came, Matt telling he was a

0:13:55.436 --> 0:13:57.876
<v Speaker 1>big fan, and he came by and said hello. So

0:13:57.996 --> 0:14:00.756
<v Speaker 1>that was a That was an August afternoon for us.

0:14:01.036 --> 0:14:03.316
<v Speaker 1>What was it like walking out onto that stage? What

0:14:03.436 --> 0:14:06.196
<v Speaker 1>was the feeling? I imagine what size places were you

0:14:06.236 --> 0:14:08.836
<v Speaker 1>playing at that time? At twenty three, we were playing

0:14:08.836 --> 0:14:11.996
<v Speaker 1>clubs seven people rick, nobody knew who arium was. Nobody cared,

0:14:12.236 --> 0:14:14.116
<v Speaker 1>and that's fine, you know, I mean, it was just

0:14:14.676 --> 0:14:16.796
<v Speaker 1>it was like throwing raw meat to dogs. You know,

0:14:16.956 --> 0:14:19.076
<v Speaker 1>they had no idea who we were. We were on

0:14:19.116 --> 0:14:21.356
<v Speaker 1>and off before they could get angry and like throw

0:14:21.396 --> 0:14:23.796
<v Speaker 1>bottles at us. And you know, we did a really

0:14:23.836 --> 0:14:27.676
<v Speaker 1>tight set. Everything was very very like Ramone speed at

0:14:27.716 --> 0:14:30.876
<v Speaker 1>that point with Orium, so it actually I kind of

0:14:30.916 --> 0:14:34.956
<v Speaker 1>developed a singing style because the band refused to play

0:14:35.436 --> 0:14:38.236
<v Speaker 1>slower than they did. Mike was really loved the Ramones

0:14:38.276 --> 0:14:41.636
<v Speaker 1>and really loved a really fast bass part, so everything

0:14:41.716 --> 0:14:44.796
<v Speaker 1>was really like rockabilly Ramons kind of fast. And I

0:14:44.836 --> 0:14:46.636
<v Speaker 1>got tired of singing that fast and I thought it

0:14:46.676 --> 0:14:49.516
<v Speaker 1>was boring, so I started slowing down my part. It's

0:14:49.516 --> 0:14:51.236
<v Speaker 1>the one thing I could do. They wouldn't slow down,

0:14:51.316 --> 0:14:53.076
<v Speaker 1>so I slowed down my part, and that actually became

0:14:53.156 --> 0:14:55.676
<v Speaker 1>a singing style for me. By the time we recorded

0:14:55.676 --> 0:14:58.196
<v Speaker 1>our first album and a song like talk about the Passion,

0:14:58.356 --> 0:15:00.836
<v Speaker 1>they were playing everything really fast and jangly, and I

0:15:00.916 --> 0:15:05.236
<v Speaker 1>was just singing very very slowly and holding my vowels,

0:15:05.396 --> 0:15:09.516
<v Speaker 1>and that became what that became, well, something like a install.

0:15:09.676 --> 0:15:11.756
<v Speaker 1>I guess I'm so happy to see I have to say.

0:15:11.836 --> 0:15:14.636
<v Speaker 1>I feel I miss you and I love you, and

0:15:14.676 --> 0:15:16.236
<v Speaker 1>it's so nice to talk to you, and I feel

0:15:16.236 --> 0:15:18.156
<v Speaker 1>like we I feel there are a million things for

0:15:18.196 --> 0:15:21.636
<v Speaker 1>us to talk about, because everything you said is the

0:15:21.636 --> 0:15:23.956
<v Speaker 1>beginning of another conversation. Like we could talk about the

0:15:23.996 --> 0:15:26.996
<v Speaker 1>Village Voice alone forever. I was a pack rat when

0:15:27.036 --> 0:15:30.596
<v Speaker 1>I was a kid, and I subscribe to the Village Voice.

0:15:30.596 --> 0:15:32.676
<v Speaker 1>And at one point there was an entire room of

0:15:32.716 --> 0:15:35.396
<v Speaker 1>my family house that I grew up in Florida ceiling

0:15:35.556 --> 0:15:39.836
<v Speaker 1>the entire room of just Village Voice newspapers because I

0:15:39.876 --> 0:15:42.916
<v Speaker 1>saved everyone, and I didn't save them in any way

0:15:42.916 --> 0:15:45.636
<v Speaker 1>that I could refer back to them. But when my

0:15:45.676 --> 0:15:47.516
<v Speaker 1>mom would say we have to throw away these newspapers,

0:15:47.556 --> 0:15:49.636
<v Speaker 1>I said, you can't throw them away, because I might

0:15:49.676 --> 0:15:52.196
<v Speaker 1>have to refer back to something in those There was

0:15:52.236 --> 0:15:55.116
<v Speaker 1>no way for me to do that, but I wanted

0:15:55.156 --> 0:15:58.156
<v Speaker 1>to know all of the information in all of these newspapers.

0:15:58.396 --> 0:16:00.916
<v Speaker 1>It was our life's blood. We have a lot in

0:16:00.916 --> 0:16:04.076
<v Speaker 1>common record. I'm pack rat would be a very friendly

0:16:04.156 --> 0:16:05.996
<v Speaker 1>term for what we call me and my father. I'm

0:16:05.996 --> 0:16:09.756
<v Speaker 1>a hoarder, and I happen to have really good taste,

0:16:09.796 --> 0:16:12.396
<v Speaker 1>and I've had a fascinating life thus far. So the

0:16:12.476 --> 0:16:15.436
<v Speaker 1>things that I've parted are for the most part, pretty interesting.

0:16:15.516 --> 0:16:19.756
<v Speaker 1>Stacks and piles, and you know, Warhole had his time capsules,

0:16:19.756 --> 0:16:22.316
<v Speaker 1>which was just cardboard boxes and he would jam everything

0:16:22.356 --> 0:16:24.516
<v Speaker 1>that came to him would go into a cardboard box

0:16:24.556 --> 0:16:27.156
<v Speaker 1>and that became time capsules. It was my friend Todd

0:16:27.156 --> 0:16:31.676
<v Speaker 1>Everley who used to He's a photographer, very talented artist,

0:16:32.276 --> 0:16:34.876
<v Speaker 1>and he worked for Vanity Fair forever. But he was

0:16:34.996 --> 0:16:39.156
<v Speaker 1>called to the Warhole Museum and he was handed the

0:16:39.196 --> 0:16:43.276
<v Speaker 1>task of photographing time capsules that Warhole had left when

0:16:43.276 --> 0:16:46.036
<v Speaker 1>he died that had never been open before, and he

0:16:46.076 --> 0:16:49.916
<v Speaker 1>found some unbelievable things. I still regard Warhole as the

0:16:49.916 --> 0:16:54.076
<v Speaker 1>greatest artists of the twentieth century, the close second being

0:16:54.116 --> 0:16:59.076
<v Speaker 1>Brenkouzi Brenkouzi managed to bring modernism and traditionalism together, not

0:16:59.236 --> 0:17:02.556
<v Speaker 1>capital tea but small tea, traditionalism together in art, and

0:17:02.916 --> 0:17:04.236
<v Speaker 1>do so in a way that was that was not

0:17:04.276 --> 0:17:08.476
<v Speaker 1>only elegant, but but insanely timeless. Yeah, and felt new.

0:17:08.676 --> 0:17:12.516
<v Speaker 1>It's interesting when someone can make something traditional and modern

0:17:12.996 --> 0:17:16.236
<v Speaker 1>and it lives in both worlds. It still feels new.

0:17:16.356 --> 0:17:18.316
<v Speaker 1>That's the thing. You see your brand Cuisy piece and

0:17:18.356 --> 0:17:20.996
<v Speaker 1>you're like, what is this? This is the most elegant,

0:17:21.036 --> 0:17:23.436
<v Speaker 1>the most I'm using that word a lot, but it

0:17:23.476 --> 0:17:28.316
<v Speaker 1>does describe I think it's his work. I remember one

0:17:28.316 --> 0:17:30.636
<v Speaker 1>of my fondest memories of things that we got to

0:17:30.676 --> 0:17:35.476
<v Speaker 1>do together was we went to Manhattan's Center for an

0:17:35.476 --> 0:17:38.636
<v Speaker 1>event for Johnny Cash and it was a tribute to

0:17:38.676 --> 0:17:41.276
<v Speaker 1>Johnny Cash. But he sang at the tribute and it

0:17:41.316 --> 0:17:43.516
<v Speaker 1>was a beautiful I remember we were sitting up in

0:17:43.516 --> 0:17:46.236
<v Speaker 1>the left balcony and it was just a beautiful night,

0:17:46.276 --> 0:17:48.316
<v Speaker 1>and I was just so glad that we got to

0:17:48.316 --> 0:17:50.676
<v Speaker 1>do that together. I think, I think that's because of

0:17:50.756 --> 0:17:52.636
<v Speaker 1>you that I've managed to make it backstage before the

0:17:52.636 --> 0:17:54.916
<v Speaker 1>show and I met Johnny for the first time. I

0:17:54.916 --> 0:17:58.556
<v Speaker 1>had met June several times before because of charity events

0:17:58.556 --> 0:18:01.236
<v Speaker 1>that we were both attending, but I had never met Johnny,

0:18:01.236 --> 0:18:02.716
<v Speaker 1>and as it turns out, of course, that was one

0:18:02.996 --> 0:18:04.876
<v Speaker 1>that was in the last year of his life. So

0:18:05.036 --> 0:18:07.356
<v Speaker 1>thank you for allowing me to meet Johnny Cash, one

0:18:07.356 --> 0:18:10.276
<v Speaker 1>of my great heroes. We have to take a quick break,

0:18:10.316 --> 0:18:12.676
<v Speaker 1>but we'll be right back with more from Michael Stipe.

0:18:16.676 --> 0:18:20.316
<v Speaker 1>We're back with more from Rick Rubin's conversation with Michael Stipe.

0:18:20.756 --> 0:18:23.436
<v Speaker 1>When you guys first toured, what was your first tour vehicle?

0:18:24.396 --> 0:18:27.716
<v Speaker 1>A Dodge Van van Green? How many years were you

0:18:27.716 --> 0:18:30.236
<v Speaker 1>guys in a Dodge Van. We didn't have a bus

0:18:30.316 --> 0:18:32.436
<v Speaker 1>until nineteen eighty four, so we were four years in

0:18:32.476 --> 0:18:34.636
<v Speaker 1>the in a van. It's just I think it's interesting

0:18:34.676 --> 0:18:38.436
<v Speaker 1>for people to understand at the time that you guys

0:18:38.516 --> 0:18:41.956
<v Speaker 1>became who you became, what work went into it, because

0:18:41.996 --> 0:18:44.356
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that that really exists in the world anymore.

0:18:44.356 --> 0:18:46.436
<v Speaker 1>It's a it's a little bit of a loss people

0:18:47.476 --> 0:18:49.676
<v Speaker 1>going out on the road and building up a following

0:18:49.756 --> 0:18:52.436
<v Speaker 1>and someday getting to play at the Rose Bowl. Let's

0:18:52.436 --> 0:18:54.556
<v Speaker 1>say where where. I remember when I heard that you

0:18:54.596 --> 0:18:56.956
<v Speaker 1>were playing at the Rose Bowl and you were already

0:18:57.076 --> 0:18:59.276
<v Speaker 1>r Am and I was surprised you were playing at

0:18:59.276 --> 0:19:02.276
<v Speaker 1>the Rose Bowl, because like, that's the Rose Bowl. It's unbelievable.

0:19:02.756 --> 0:19:05.996
<v Speaker 1>Patti Smith did an interview with The Guardian. She was

0:19:06.156 --> 0:19:07.876
<v Speaker 1>quoting someone I don't know who said up but in

0:19:08.596 --> 0:19:15.316
<v Speaker 1>referencing work as an artist, it's a ten percent inspiration

0:19:15.436 --> 0:19:18.516
<v Speaker 1>and ninety percent perspiration. And in the nineteen eighties we

0:19:18.636 --> 0:19:22.436
<v Speaker 1>certainly put in our fair share of perspiration. And in

0:19:22.476 --> 0:19:27.076
<v Speaker 1>the process of building up that that audience and a

0:19:27.156 --> 0:19:30.556
<v Speaker 1>reputation as a band, we actually got our chops. You know,

0:19:30.596 --> 0:19:32.716
<v Speaker 1>we grew up in public. I mean, we had no

0:19:32.756 --> 0:19:34.476
<v Speaker 1>idea what we were doing. I didn't know that a

0:19:34.516 --> 0:19:37.396
<v Speaker 1>bass guitar made the loan notes until our second album.

0:19:37.676 --> 0:19:39.876
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know that. I knew that it was the

0:19:39.916 --> 0:19:41.916
<v Speaker 1>one with four strings. That's all I knew. I mean,

0:19:41.956 --> 0:19:45.716
<v Speaker 1>I was that ignorant of music. And and yet we

0:19:45.756 --> 0:19:49.476
<v Speaker 1>managed to create this these songs that were really quite stunning,

0:19:49.516 --> 0:19:51.396
<v Speaker 1>and we were lucky to work with people like Mitchister

0:19:52.036 --> 0:19:54.796
<v Speaker 1>and Don Dixon or in the early days to help

0:19:54.876 --> 0:19:57.476
<v Speaker 1>us kind of form what was a sound. You know,

0:19:57.516 --> 0:19:59.836
<v Speaker 1>at the time in the early eighties, everybody wanted the

0:19:59.876 --> 0:20:01.756
<v Speaker 1>vocal really loud and the drums really loud because it

0:20:01.756 --> 0:20:04.636
<v Speaker 1>was post disco, and even if you were no matter

0:20:04.636 --> 0:20:06.316
<v Speaker 1>who you were, if you turn the drums up, you're

0:20:06.316 --> 0:20:08.196
<v Speaker 1>going to have a hit, or you're more likely to

0:20:08.196 --> 0:20:10.396
<v Speaker 1>have a hit. And we were like, turned the drums down,

0:20:10.436 --> 0:20:11.756
<v Speaker 1>and turn the vocal down, and turn it. We were

0:20:12.036 --> 0:20:13.956
<v Speaker 1>the people that were saying turn everything down. We don't,

0:20:13.956 --> 0:20:17.116
<v Speaker 1>we want everything quieter. Thank God for remastering because we're

0:20:17.116 --> 0:20:20.676
<v Speaker 1>able to go back onto those recordings now and bring

0:20:20.716 --> 0:20:23.036
<v Speaker 1>it up to speed to what these things sound like.

0:20:23.116 --> 0:20:26.636
<v Speaker 1>With digital technology, with the advent of of all of

0:20:26.676 --> 0:20:28.636
<v Speaker 1>our devices, and the way that we hear things now

0:20:28.716 --> 0:20:31.076
<v Speaker 1>was very, very different from nineteen eighty two. Was the

0:20:31.196 --> 0:20:36.316
<v Speaker 1>road from the Dodge van up to the state eventually stadiums.

0:20:36.956 --> 0:20:40.276
<v Speaker 1>Was it a consistent road or were there like moments

0:20:40.316 --> 0:20:42.916
<v Speaker 1>on the way where they were breakthroughs. You remember the

0:20:42.916 --> 0:20:45.556
<v Speaker 1>first time something big happened, Well, the first big thing

0:20:45.556 --> 0:20:47.156
<v Speaker 1>was when I walked on stage for the first time ever,

0:20:47.196 --> 0:20:49.076
<v Speaker 1>and I was like, this is a this is where

0:20:49.076 --> 0:20:51.756
<v Speaker 1>I like, I loved it. And half the time again

0:20:51.796 --> 0:20:53.676
<v Speaker 1>I was you know, I tranced when I performed, so

0:20:54.196 --> 0:20:56.196
<v Speaker 1>half the time I was kind of not really there.

0:20:56.756 --> 0:20:58.836
<v Speaker 1>I could be reminded of something and be like, oh, yeah,

0:20:58.836 --> 0:21:00.716
<v Speaker 1>that's when I stumbled over and I hit that note

0:21:00.716 --> 0:21:03.116
<v Speaker 1>that I don't usually hit, or that's when someone threw

0:21:03.156 --> 0:21:05.116
<v Speaker 1>something and it hit me in the shoulder. But I

0:21:05.156 --> 0:21:07.276
<v Speaker 1>would go into really a trance state when I performed,

0:21:07.276 --> 0:21:09.836
<v Speaker 1>and and that's very lucky for me. You know, it

0:21:10.156 --> 0:21:13.356
<v Speaker 1>kept me from becoming terribly self conscious. I was as

0:21:13.356 --> 0:21:18.996
<v Speaker 1>pretentious as anyone, and I embrace that pretension. I love pretensions,

0:21:19.116 --> 0:21:20.676
<v Speaker 1>as you know. If you think of it as a

0:21:20.876 --> 0:21:23.356
<v Speaker 1>way to rise out of yourself and to allow yourself

0:21:23.396 --> 0:21:26.476
<v Speaker 1>to become something bigger than what you are, then wow,

0:21:26.596 --> 0:21:29.276
<v Speaker 1>I'm really pretentious. And look where it placed me. I'm

0:21:29.316 --> 0:21:31.836
<v Speaker 1>okay with that. Yeah, I love to perform. What was

0:21:31.876 --> 0:21:33.756
<v Speaker 1>the question, Rick, That was a good question. We're talking

0:21:33.796 --> 0:21:36.316
<v Speaker 1>about the first moment where like something big happened. So

0:21:36.356 --> 0:21:38.236
<v Speaker 1>the first one you gave me was stepping on stage

0:21:38.236 --> 0:21:40.756
<v Speaker 1>and realizing this is for you. And then in the band,

0:21:40.796 --> 0:21:43.076
<v Speaker 1>when was the first moments like oh this is things

0:21:43.116 --> 0:21:45.956
<v Speaker 1>are things are changing. I can answer that and it

0:21:45.996 --> 0:21:49.316
<v Speaker 1>echoes the rest of our conversation. Yeah, we were voted

0:21:49.636 --> 0:21:53.476
<v Speaker 1>band of the Year Jazz and Pop Pass and Job. Yeah,

0:21:53.996 --> 0:21:58.876
<v Speaker 1>Vollage Voice Murmur, our first album nineteen eighty three Record

0:21:58.876 --> 0:22:01.996
<v Speaker 1>of the Year by the critics choice, and that was

0:22:02.036 --> 0:22:05.756
<v Speaker 1>over Michael Jackson's Thriller. So the enormity of that to us,

0:22:06.196 --> 0:22:09.516
<v Speaker 1>you know, we were living in this rundown fleaback hotel

0:22:09.876 --> 0:22:13.276
<v Speaker 1>in Times Square. I would eat one knish a day.

0:22:13.636 --> 0:22:15.316
<v Speaker 1>I knew where I could go to get it. I

0:22:15.396 --> 0:22:17.596
<v Speaker 1>knew where I could go and bat my eyelashes and

0:22:17.636 --> 0:22:19.956
<v Speaker 1>get someone to buy me a beer and not have

0:22:20.036 --> 0:22:21.956
<v Speaker 1>to you know, not have to get laid in the

0:22:21.956 --> 0:22:23.836
<v Speaker 1>prop but I you know, I would, I would. I

0:22:23.956 --> 0:22:26.756
<v Speaker 1>lived off of a knish. We were living on five

0:22:26.796 --> 0:22:28.636
<v Speaker 1>dollars a day and a bag of M and m's

0:22:28.636 --> 0:22:30.756
<v Speaker 1>that my uncle left when he traveled through New York.

0:22:31.076 --> 0:22:35.036
<v Speaker 1>We had nothing, and our record was the Village Voice

0:22:35.476 --> 0:22:38.116
<v Speaker 1>Record of the Year over Michael Jackson's Thriller. We were

0:22:38.116 --> 0:22:40.596
<v Speaker 1>playing clubs to twelve and fifteen people at a time,

0:22:40.676 --> 0:22:42.436
<v Speaker 1>you know. But but anyway, I mean those were the days.

0:22:42.476 --> 0:22:44.796
<v Speaker 1>You know, it was good fun and we made the

0:22:44.796 --> 0:22:47.236
<v Speaker 1>most of it. And I'm glad I had those experiences.

0:22:47.556 --> 0:22:50.356
<v Speaker 1>And what was the next like breakthrough moments like oh,

0:22:50.396 --> 0:22:53.116
<v Speaker 1>this is bigger than that. What were just looking for

0:22:53.156 --> 0:22:56.676
<v Speaker 1>like the stages of development. Fall On Me was the

0:22:56.836 --> 0:23:00.196
<v Speaker 1>video that MTV had to play. I was disgusted by

0:23:00.316 --> 0:23:02.716
<v Speaker 1>most music videos. I thought they were cheesy and stupid,

0:23:03.036 --> 0:23:04.796
<v Speaker 1>so I refused to lip sync and we refused to

0:23:04.796 --> 0:23:06.836
<v Speaker 1>perform in them, and fall On Me became kind of

0:23:06.836 --> 0:23:10.316
<v Speaker 1>a minor hit and so in America. And so the

0:23:10.436 --> 0:23:13.116
<v Speaker 1>video I was I shot with a sixteen millimeter camera

0:23:13.356 --> 0:23:16.076
<v Speaker 1>and a rock quarry outside of Bloomington, Indiana, with a

0:23:16.076 --> 0:23:17.836
<v Speaker 1>guy that I had a giant crush on at the time,

0:23:18.156 --> 0:23:21.796
<v Speaker 1>and I developed the film, turned it upside down, ran

0:23:21.876 --> 0:23:26.636
<v Speaker 1>it backwards, ran the words to the song over this

0:23:26.876 --> 0:23:29.076
<v Speaker 1>really shitty black and white footage of a rock quarry,

0:23:29.116 --> 0:23:31.916
<v Speaker 1>and that became the weirdest music video of the year

0:23:31.996 --> 0:23:34.516
<v Speaker 1>on MTV. And so that was a big moment because

0:23:34.556 --> 0:23:36.556
<v Speaker 1>I was like, wow, I can manipulate this. I can

0:23:37.636 --> 0:23:39.516
<v Speaker 1>I can make them do things that they don't want

0:23:39.556 --> 0:23:41.276
<v Speaker 1>to do just because they have to do it because

0:23:41.276 --> 0:23:43.676
<v Speaker 1>the song is that good. Then of course we had

0:23:43.676 --> 0:23:46.396
<v Speaker 1>a hit song, top ten song with the one I

0:23:46.436 --> 0:23:48.676
<v Speaker 1>Love and that was the video was by Robert Longo,

0:23:49.076 --> 0:23:53.276
<v Speaker 1>who's a pop artist and a great friend. And then

0:23:53.516 --> 0:23:56.036
<v Speaker 1>the next big moment after that was was the Green

0:23:56.076 --> 0:23:59.076
<v Speaker 1>World Tour, and then after that was losing my religion.

0:23:59.116 --> 0:24:01.716
<v Speaker 1>And when losing my religion hit, you know, if I

0:24:01.756 --> 0:24:04.276
<v Speaker 1>ever had I'm not a person who has ambitions. If

0:24:04.276 --> 0:24:07.756
<v Speaker 1>they're they're they're unconscious or they're subconscious. I don't know

0:24:07.796 --> 0:24:09.916
<v Speaker 1>which to call it. But I did always want to

0:24:09.916 --> 0:24:12.516
<v Speaker 1>be really famous, and I didn't realize what really that entailed.

0:24:13.236 --> 0:24:15.796
<v Speaker 1>And looking at it from the other side, it's nice

0:24:15.796 --> 0:24:18.076
<v Speaker 1>to be anonymous again. I'm on the subway and nobody

0:24:18.116 --> 0:24:19.756
<v Speaker 1>knows who I am. They don't look at me. If

0:24:20.356 --> 0:24:22.316
<v Speaker 1>anyone under the age of thirty does not even look

0:24:22.316 --> 0:24:24.676
<v Speaker 1>at me, because they just register old. And I'm fine

0:24:24.716 --> 0:24:27.876
<v Speaker 1>with that. It's totally amazing. But losing my religion was

0:24:27.876 --> 0:24:30.756
<v Speaker 1>when I went from being someone that was recognized by

0:24:30.756 --> 0:24:33.676
<v Speaker 1>people in my age group who loved a certain type

0:24:33.716 --> 0:24:40.276
<v Speaker 1>of music to being universally wildly, insanely famous and on

0:24:40.316 --> 0:24:43.556
<v Speaker 1>the street like I couldn't know anywhere, and it was okay.

0:24:43.556 --> 0:24:45.716
<v Speaker 1>It was kind of charming. In New York, people yell

0:24:45.836 --> 0:24:47.316
<v Speaker 1>whatever they want to yell at you. They tell you

0:24:47.396 --> 0:24:48.756
<v Speaker 1>if they like you, they tell you if they think

0:24:48.756 --> 0:24:50.876
<v Speaker 1>you suck, and I kind of love that about New York,

0:24:50.876 --> 0:24:53.476
<v Speaker 1>and I never liked LA because I never knew where

0:24:53.476 --> 0:24:56.156
<v Speaker 1>I stood with people there. Everyone's your friend there. It's

0:24:56.356 --> 0:24:59.316
<v Speaker 1>very isolating and very kind of aggressively calm, and I

0:24:59.356 --> 0:25:01.836
<v Speaker 1>can't stand it. But I'm sorry, Los Angeles. There are

0:25:01.876 --> 0:25:03.396
<v Speaker 1>aspects to it that I love, and there are people

0:25:03.396 --> 0:25:06.156
<v Speaker 1>that I love but can't can't do it. But losing

0:25:06.156 --> 0:25:09.516
<v Speaker 1>my religion really changed it for me. And one thing

0:25:09.556 --> 0:25:11.916
<v Speaker 1>if I ever had an ambition, it might be to

0:25:11.996 --> 0:25:14.356
<v Speaker 1>have a song of the summer, and losing my religion

0:25:14.396 --> 0:25:18.196
<v Speaker 1>became RIM's song of the Summer and that was that

0:25:18.236 --> 0:25:21.476
<v Speaker 1>was thrilling. Yeah, what do you remember about writing first?

0:25:21.516 --> 0:25:23.436
<v Speaker 1>First of all, when you wrote it, did you know

0:25:23.516 --> 0:25:27.716
<v Speaker 1>that song was special? No? No, In fact, we released

0:25:27.756 --> 0:25:30.156
<v Speaker 1>it as a first single thinking that it was going

0:25:30.196 --> 0:25:34.116
<v Speaker 1>to set up the next song, which was something much

0:25:34.116 --> 0:25:36.276
<v Speaker 1>more pop. I don't remember what it was. And then

0:25:36.316 --> 0:25:38.556
<v Speaker 1>eventually I Think Everybody Hurts, which was a big ballad,

0:25:38.756 --> 0:25:40.876
<v Speaker 1>and that became a hit song around the world, and

0:25:40.916 --> 0:25:43.316
<v Speaker 1>so that was also really good for us. But and

0:25:43.316 --> 0:25:46.476
<v Speaker 1>that's a beautiful video as well. Yeah, no, we did.

0:25:46.596 --> 0:25:48.156
<v Speaker 1>We didn't know it was going I mean, it's such

0:25:48.156 --> 0:25:49.676
<v Speaker 1>a weird song. We had no idea that it was

0:25:49.716 --> 0:25:52.156
<v Speaker 1>going to resonate the way that it. What do you

0:25:52.196 --> 0:25:54.956
<v Speaker 1>remember about writing it? I changed one lyric. I remember,

0:25:55.116 --> 0:25:56.876
<v Speaker 1>that's me in the kitchen, that's me in the spotlight. No,

0:25:56.956 --> 0:25:59.756
<v Speaker 1>that's the that's me in the corner. That's me in

0:25:59.796 --> 0:26:02.716
<v Speaker 1>the spotlight. That's me in the corner, that's me in

0:26:02.756 --> 0:26:05.436
<v Speaker 1>the kitchen. So what I was pulling from was being

0:26:05.756 --> 0:26:09.276
<v Speaker 1>the shy wallflower who hangs back at the party or

0:26:09.276 --> 0:26:12.276
<v Speaker 1>at the dance and doesn't go up to the person

0:26:12.316 --> 0:26:14.236
<v Speaker 1>that you're maddly in love with and say, I've kind

0:26:14.236 --> 0:26:15.596
<v Speaker 1>of got a cross on you. How do you feel

0:26:15.636 --> 0:26:18.716
<v Speaker 1>about me? So there's this whole relationship that's happening only

0:26:18.716 --> 0:26:22.756
<v Speaker 1>in the person's mind, and he doesn't know whether he's

0:26:23.036 --> 0:26:25.356
<v Speaker 1>said too much or hasn't said enough. So he's like

0:26:25.556 --> 0:26:28.316
<v Speaker 1>in the corner of the dance floor watching everyone dance

0:26:28.356 --> 0:26:31.236
<v Speaker 1>and watching the love of his life on the dance

0:26:31.276 --> 0:26:33.756
<v Speaker 1>floor dancing with everyone because that's the most exciting person.

0:26:34.436 --> 0:26:37.236
<v Speaker 1>Or he's in the kitchen, you know, behind the refrigerator,

0:26:37.516 --> 0:26:41.036
<v Speaker 1>and I changed the kitchen to spotlight, and instantly, of course,

0:26:41.036 --> 0:26:42.836
<v Speaker 1>the song became about me, which it never was. I

0:26:42.836 --> 0:26:46.196
<v Speaker 1>don't think. I mean, I'm pretty self aware, but the

0:26:46.316 --> 0:26:49.836
<v Speaker 1>video with Tarsaum is what really pushed it over the edge,

0:26:49.876 --> 0:26:51.876
<v Speaker 1>and that was probably the queerest video of all time,

0:26:52.236 --> 0:26:55.276
<v Speaker 1>and that was kind of nice. Yeah, I'm harping on

0:26:55.316 --> 0:26:56.836
<v Speaker 1>it because I heard it the other day in a

0:26:56.876 --> 0:27:00.356
<v Speaker 1>shop that I was in and me and my partner

0:27:00.436 --> 0:27:02.356
<v Speaker 1>stopped and listened to it, and we both looked at

0:27:02.356 --> 0:27:04.476
<v Speaker 1>each other, and I don't know if we actually teared

0:27:04.556 --> 0:27:06.716
<v Speaker 1>up or if we just had the feeling of tearing up,

0:27:06.756 --> 0:27:08.996
<v Speaker 1>do you know what I'm talking about, Like the emotion came.

0:27:09.276 --> 0:27:12.636
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if there were actual tears. It's amazing

0:27:12.476 --> 0:27:16.156
<v Speaker 1>that the song to this day has this power to

0:27:16.276 --> 0:27:20.116
<v Speaker 1>it and I don't truly understand it, you know, I don't.

0:27:20.116 --> 0:27:22.636
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that it's the words. I don't know.

0:27:22.756 --> 0:27:25.356
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I don't know why it has so

0:27:25.436 --> 0:27:30.356
<v Speaker 1>much emotional resonance. But it's one of these songs that

0:27:30.436 --> 0:27:33.116
<v Speaker 1>when you hear it, you know, the world stops and

0:27:33.156 --> 0:27:36.876
<v Speaker 1>you're you're put in the place of wherever this song

0:27:36.996 --> 0:27:39.836
<v Speaker 1>is happening, and you're in the void of the song.

0:27:40.036 --> 0:27:43.196
<v Speaker 1>It's mystical. It's very that's very generous. Thank you very much.

0:27:43.236 --> 0:27:44.996
<v Speaker 1>That means a lot to me coming from you. Thank you.

0:27:45.516 --> 0:27:47.476
<v Speaker 1>Just tell me about the experience of writing. Where did

0:27:47.476 --> 0:27:50.116
<v Speaker 1>the music exist first? How did it happen? The music

0:27:50.116 --> 0:27:52.836
<v Speaker 1>has just existed. First, I know that Peter Peter was

0:27:53.116 --> 0:27:57.596
<v Speaker 1>tired of playing guitar and didn't Oriam's former guitars after

0:27:57.796 --> 0:28:00.836
<v Speaker 1>touring for nine ten years in the nineteen eighties, and

0:28:00.956 --> 0:28:04.836
<v Speaker 1>he was buying wild interesting instruments that he did not play,

0:28:04.876 --> 0:28:09.356
<v Speaker 1>and his experimentation as a musician was to throw roads

0:28:09.396 --> 0:28:11.476
<v Speaker 1>in front of himself by trying to play something that

0:28:11.516 --> 0:28:14.716
<v Speaker 1>he couldn't play. So this was one of his first

0:28:14.756 --> 0:28:18.036
<v Speaker 1>experiments on mandolin. We still have the original cassette that

0:28:18.076 --> 0:28:20.796
<v Speaker 1>he gave me of Losing My Religion, and it is

0:28:20.796 --> 0:28:25.276
<v Speaker 1>exactly the same arrangement. It sounds identical to what wound

0:28:25.396 --> 0:28:27.796
<v Speaker 1>up as the final version of the song. So that's

0:28:27.796 --> 0:28:32.276
<v Speaker 1>all Peter. You know, everybody hurts was Bill Berry and Supernatural,

0:28:32.276 --> 0:28:35.276
<v Speaker 1>super serious was Mike Mills. I mean, those guys quite

0:28:35.276 --> 0:28:37.876
<v Speaker 1>often would turn in things that were so brilliant and

0:28:38.436 --> 0:28:40.556
<v Speaker 1>you know, even day, I think in the arrangement they

0:28:40.676 --> 0:28:43.316
<v Speaker 1>might not realize that. Well, I can flesh this out

0:28:43.356 --> 0:28:46.516
<v Speaker 1>with a story I can throw a trajectory and a

0:28:46.636 --> 0:28:49.876
<v Speaker 1>narrative into this and make this arrangement work. Sometimes, no,

0:28:50.036 --> 0:28:53.196
<v Speaker 1>sometimes we had to make a lot of arrangement changes

0:28:53.436 --> 0:28:56.116
<v Speaker 1>in order to fit the vocal or the melody into

0:28:56.396 --> 0:29:00.196
<v Speaker 1>the song. I was always about shorter songs. I always

0:29:00.236 --> 0:29:02.436
<v Speaker 1>wanted to get in and get out, leave him wanting

0:29:02.476 --> 0:29:04.876
<v Speaker 1>more always, and so a lot of the stuff that

0:29:04.916 --> 0:29:07.916
<v Speaker 1>I'm doing as a solo artist is much It's very pop,

0:29:08.196 --> 0:29:12.116
<v Speaker 1>but it's incredibly short songs. Would you start with like

0:29:12.156 --> 0:29:14.716
<v Speaker 1>a scat vocal or would you start by writing? To

0:29:14.876 --> 0:29:17.076
<v Speaker 1>just tell me the process of you? You hear music,

0:29:17.396 --> 0:29:20.276
<v Speaker 1>you're inspired by it. How do you get to a song?

0:29:20.596 --> 0:29:24.356
<v Speaker 1>What's your process? Historically, I hear music and I'm inspired

0:29:24.396 --> 0:29:26.316
<v Speaker 1>by it, and there's a melody that comes along, and

0:29:26.356 --> 0:29:29.236
<v Speaker 1>I close my eyes and I see a landscape and

0:29:29.516 --> 0:29:32.836
<v Speaker 1>music translates to me as as as a visual and

0:29:32.916 --> 0:29:36.196
<v Speaker 1>so a good music. Bad music is just fucking horrible,

0:29:36.356 --> 0:29:38.636
<v Speaker 1>like bad, like what my dentist was playing this morning,

0:29:38.636 --> 0:29:41.116
<v Speaker 1>by the way, I hope he's listening. I was like,

0:29:41.356 --> 0:29:42.596
<v Speaker 1>I was like, we have to we have to talk

0:29:42.636 --> 0:29:44.756
<v Speaker 1>about the music. We have a very good rapport now

0:29:44.796 --> 0:29:48.756
<v Speaker 1>because his dental assistant, and he had very different musical tastes.

0:29:48.996 --> 0:29:51.076
<v Speaker 1>So they'll they'll throw a song on when I'm there

0:29:51.196 --> 0:29:53.116
<v Speaker 1>just to see how I react, and one of them

0:29:53.116 --> 0:29:55.196
<v Speaker 1>will say, Michael, and I'll say, like turn it off now,

0:29:55.556 --> 0:29:59.316
<v Speaker 1>like next, next, next, and she'll crack up because she'll

0:29:59.356 --> 0:30:01.236
<v Speaker 1>have told him he's going to hate this song. This

0:30:01.276 --> 0:30:03.316
<v Speaker 1>is not a good song. Do you write just the

0:30:03.396 --> 0:30:05.116
<v Speaker 1>number of lyrics that are in the song are there's

0:30:05.116 --> 0:30:08.356
<v Speaker 1>sometimes more verses like how does it happen? There's often

0:30:08.436 --> 0:30:10.916
<v Speaker 1>there's often more verses, but it really depends on how

0:30:10.996 --> 0:30:13.756
<v Speaker 1>much I going back to the conversation earlier about trusting

0:30:13.796 --> 0:30:15.716
<v Speaker 1>your gut, you know, when I close my eyes and

0:30:15.716 --> 0:30:18.516
<v Speaker 1>I see that music, I always saw my job as

0:30:18.556 --> 0:30:20.276
<v Speaker 1>my job is now to put a narrative on top

0:30:20.316 --> 0:30:22.676
<v Speaker 1>of that, to create some kind of story that people

0:30:22.676 --> 0:30:25.036
<v Speaker 1>can follow along with. And it doesn't have to make

0:30:25.196 --> 0:30:29.156
<v Speaker 1>really linear sense. I'm really good at not making linear sense.

0:30:29.396 --> 0:30:31.636
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes it makes a lot of sense, and sometimes you

0:30:31.676 --> 0:30:35.036
<v Speaker 1>need a little bit of an indication of what's happening,

0:30:35.076 --> 0:30:37.916
<v Speaker 1>but clues as to what the story is actually about,

0:30:38.476 --> 0:30:41.436
<v Speaker 1>and I hope to provide those as a lyricists. I

0:30:41.476 --> 0:30:43.316
<v Speaker 1>hope that by the end of the song, I will

0:30:43.356 --> 0:30:46.236
<v Speaker 1>have provided some clue to what's going on. I did

0:30:46.236 --> 0:30:48.116
<v Speaker 1>that with RM, and I'm doing it now as a solo,

0:30:48.476 --> 0:30:51.596
<v Speaker 1>so hopefully it's going to work. There's another song that

0:30:51.596 --> 0:30:53.996
<v Speaker 1>we're working on right now. The working title is I'm

0:30:54.036 --> 0:30:57.396
<v Speaker 1>the Charge and everything you need to know about this

0:30:57.476 --> 0:31:01.996
<v Speaker 1>character is in the second verse and the last three words,

0:31:01.996 --> 0:31:03.876
<v Speaker 1>which have nothing to do with the rest of the song,

0:31:04.396 --> 0:31:07.156
<v Speaker 1>But they set up another song which is an entirely

0:31:07.196 --> 0:31:10.636
<v Speaker 1>different piece of music the same character thirty years later.

0:31:11.236 --> 0:31:14.436
<v Speaker 1>And I'm following the arc of this character over time,

0:31:14.836 --> 0:31:20.556
<v Speaker 1>and I'm imbuing this character with this extremely shifting sense

0:31:20.636 --> 0:31:25.636
<v Speaker 1>of self, going from someone who's extremely vulnerable and quite difficult,

0:31:25.996 --> 0:31:29.836
<v Speaker 1>but always in charge, always in power, to someone who's

0:31:29.836 --> 0:31:34.716
<v Speaker 1>extremely invulnerable and almost cynical in their work. But they

0:31:34.796 --> 0:31:38.036
<v Speaker 1>have developed, They've developed this very tough skin, but they're

0:31:38.076 --> 0:31:41.436
<v Speaker 1>now using the vulnerability of their youth to be able

0:31:41.476 --> 0:31:46.196
<v Speaker 1>to create work that, although is uninteresting for them, inspires others. Boy,

0:31:46.356 --> 0:31:49.556
<v Speaker 1>that sounded like a really bad off Broadway played. Admit,

0:31:49.636 --> 0:31:52.476
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, I'm talking to myself here and you just

0:31:52.516 --> 0:31:54.876
<v Speaker 1>happen to be present. Sorry, Rick. Anyway, the song is

0:31:54.876 --> 0:31:57.276
<v Speaker 1>called I'm the Charge, and the second song is called

0:31:58.396 --> 0:32:00.396
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't have The working title would be a Pull

0:32:00.436 --> 0:32:03.076
<v Speaker 1>of Love. Will the whole album have an arc like that?

0:32:03.196 --> 0:32:05.276
<v Speaker 1>I don't know yet because I'm still working on it. No,

0:32:05.436 --> 0:32:08.156
<v Speaker 1>I don't tend to write. I will revisit characters from

0:32:08.196 --> 0:32:10.876
<v Speaker 1>time to time, and then I have to question. Often

0:32:10.916 --> 0:32:12.996
<v Speaker 1>I have to question myself, like how did I embody

0:32:13.076 --> 0:32:15.796
<v Speaker 1>this person? What what gender did I make them? What

0:32:16.116 --> 0:32:19.196
<v Speaker 1>political leaning did I give to them? What what horrible

0:32:19.236 --> 0:32:20.716
<v Speaker 1>position did I put them in that they now have

0:32:20.756 --> 0:32:22.716
<v Speaker 1>to work their way out of or have some cathartic

0:32:22.756 --> 0:32:24.556
<v Speaker 1>moment that pulls them out of it, like the song

0:32:24.596 --> 0:32:27.796
<v Speaker 1>Sad Professor, or one of my favorite RIM songs, Country Feedback.

0:32:28.396 --> 0:32:31.596
<v Speaker 1>That song, I think in my memory, I sang it

0:32:31.716 --> 0:32:33.716
<v Speaker 1>one time and that was it. I think. In the

0:32:34.316 --> 0:32:37.916
<v Speaker 1>rerelease the band put out the twenty fifth anniversary rerelease,

0:32:38.196 --> 0:32:41.076
<v Speaker 1>they found a demo. But you hear at the very

0:32:41.076 --> 0:32:43.916
<v Speaker 1>beginning of the song, I say these clothes and I

0:32:44.396 --> 0:32:46.716
<v Speaker 1>pause because I came into early, and then I say,

0:32:46.756 --> 0:32:49.036
<v Speaker 1>these clothes unfit us right, and I'm to blame. It's

0:32:49.036 --> 0:32:51.356
<v Speaker 1>all the same, It's all the same. I didn't know

0:32:51.436 --> 0:32:53.996
<v Speaker 1>the song I hadn't worked it out. I hadn't mapped

0:32:53.996 --> 0:32:56.676
<v Speaker 1>it out. Peter has this memory of me walking into

0:32:56.756 --> 0:32:58.756
<v Speaker 1>the studio with a piece of paper that had a

0:32:58.836 --> 0:33:01.596
<v Speaker 1>drawing of an Indian, a pencil drawing of an Indian

0:33:01.636 --> 0:33:03.476
<v Speaker 1>on it, and a few words on a piece of paper,

0:33:03.676 --> 0:33:05.796
<v Speaker 1>and he said he walked in with that, and that

0:33:05.876 --> 0:33:09.076
<v Speaker 1>was the song, and that became Country Feedback. The working

0:33:09.196 --> 0:33:13.196
<v Speaker 1>title was Country Feedback because it sounds like a country song.

0:33:13.236 --> 0:33:17.436
<v Speaker 1>It was very obviously inspired by Neil Young, and it

0:33:17.476 --> 0:33:20.076
<v Speaker 1>has feedback on feedback aatana, so that the working title

0:33:20.156 --> 0:33:24.076
<v Speaker 1>became the title of the song. I remember performing it,

0:33:24.436 --> 0:33:27.756
<v Speaker 1>and it was at John Keene's studio in Athens, Georgia,

0:33:27.836 --> 0:33:31.036
<v Speaker 1>and it was in a ISO booth, and I was

0:33:31.076 --> 0:33:34.396
<v Speaker 1>in headphones, which I can't stand to sing into because

0:33:34.796 --> 0:33:37.316
<v Speaker 1>the engineers can never get the mix right for me,

0:33:37.996 --> 0:33:40.276
<v Speaker 1>and it makes me crazy. I hear myself too much

0:33:40.356 --> 0:33:43.036
<v Speaker 1>or I don't hear enough, and I like singing into

0:33:43.196 --> 0:33:46.036
<v Speaker 1>an open mic at a desk, but that of course

0:33:46.076 --> 0:33:49.396
<v Speaker 1>causes all kinds of problems with digital technology. Anyway, I

0:33:49.476 --> 0:33:53.756
<v Speaker 1>remember singing it walking out and walking out of the

0:33:53.796 --> 0:33:56.156
<v Speaker 1>house and the studio and I was done that was

0:33:56.196 --> 0:34:00.076
<v Speaker 1>it for the night. I didn't remember it until I

0:34:00.116 --> 0:34:01.876
<v Speaker 1>don't think they even played it for me. The next day,

0:34:02.316 --> 0:34:04.356
<v Speaker 1>the band listened to it, and I think they listened

0:34:04.356 --> 0:34:06.636
<v Speaker 1>to it a few times, and then I came in

0:34:06.676 --> 0:34:08.876
<v Speaker 1>two days later and listened and I was like, this

0:34:08.956 --> 0:34:11.116
<v Speaker 1>is I'm not going to resing it. That's a that's

0:34:11.116 --> 0:34:13.236
<v Speaker 1>the take. I did the same thing with World Leader

0:34:13.276 --> 0:34:17.676
<v Speaker 1>Pretend Rip, another song that the heavy of obvious inspiration

0:34:17.756 --> 0:34:20.676
<v Speaker 1>there was Leonard Cohen. I lifted everything that I could

0:34:20.796 --> 0:34:24.716
<v Speaker 1>from from that beautiful, beautiful writer of a man, beautiful

0:34:24.716 --> 0:34:29.076
<v Speaker 1>man of a writer, and I used, you know, the language,

0:34:29.476 --> 0:34:34.956
<v Speaker 1>the dialect of war to describe an inner battle, a

0:34:35.036 --> 0:34:40.356
<v Speaker 1>deep emotional turmoil inside the protagonist of that song. And

0:34:40.476 --> 0:34:42.596
<v Speaker 1>I sing it once and I was so impressed by

0:34:42.636 --> 0:34:45.036
<v Speaker 1>myself that it was the first time that RM put

0:34:45.516 --> 0:34:47.876
<v Speaker 1>that I allowed the lyrics to be printed on the

0:34:47.876 --> 0:34:50.876
<v Speaker 1>album's sleep that we were I think nine years into

0:34:50.916 --> 0:34:52.916
<v Speaker 1>our career at that point, and I had yet to

0:34:53.756 --> 0:34:55.676
<v Speaker 1>lip sync in a video. I refused to do it.

0:34:55.716 --> 0:34:57.756
<v Speaker 1>I thought it was too cheesy. So we were you know,

0:34:57.876 --> 0:35:00.436
<v Speaker 1>we we I mean, as a band, we always knew

0:35:00.476 --> 0:35:02.196
<v Speaker 1>what we didn't want to do. We knew that we

0:35:02.196 --> 0:35:04.196
<v Speaker 1>didn't want to be cheesy. If we were gonna be cheesy,

0:35:04.196 --> 0:35:07.516
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna be cheesy on our own terms, and god

0:35:07.516 --> 0:35:10.436
<v Speaker 1>knows we were, but they were on our terms, yeah,

0:35:10.556 --> 0:35:12.516
<v Speaker 1>and they were quite beautiful when it happens. You know,

0:35:12.876 --> 0:35:14.676
<v Speaker 1>there was a there was an element of cheese there

0:35:14.676 --> 0:35:18.196
<v Speaker 1>and sinamentality, and that's okay, that's part of pop music.

0:35:18.316 --> 0:35:20.476
<v Speaker 1>But it was on our terms always, and I'm so

0:35:20.676 --> 0:35:22.436
<v Speaker 1>very proud of that. You know, what we left behind

0:35:23.076 --> 0:35:26.156
<v Speaker 1>is this body of work that I include the times

0:35:26.156 --> 0:35:27.956
<v Speaker 1>that we fell on our face publicly, and I did

0:35:28.036 --> 0:35:31.196
<v Speaker 1>many many times, and I humiliated and embarrassed myself over

0:35:31.236 --> 0:35:34.916
<v Speaker 1>and over again in public. But guess what I embraced

0:35:34.956 --> 0:35:38.396
<v Speaker 1>those moments along with the hit singles and the triumphs

0:35:38.396 --> 0:35:42.956
<v Speaker 1>and the moments of absolute joy and being able to

0:35:44.036 --> 0:35:47.036
<v Speaker 1>meet people like yourself and Fatilkhan and Patti Smith and

0:35:47.076 --> 0:35:49.996
<v Speaker 1>Tom Verlaine, my hero. You know, I don't even like guitar,

0:35:50.076 --> 0:35:52.636
<v Speaker 1>and here's Tom Verlaine, you know, the one guy that

0:35:52.676 --> 0:35:55.716
<v Speaker 1>I could actually watch play guitar and not blink for

0:35:55.716 --> 0:35:59.076
<v Speaker 1>forty minutes other than Peter Back, of course. Yeah, what

0:35:59.156 --> 0:36:02.396
<v Speaker 1>a life that provided me, and what a journey I've

0:36:02.396 --> 0:36:05.276
<v Speaker 1>been on. I feel like really a very, very lucky person.

0:36:05.316 --> 0:36:09.756
<v Speaker 1>I had this ridiculous teenage fantasy dream idea of what

0:36:09.796 --> 0:36:12.276
<v Speaker 1>I was going to do with my life, and I actually,

0:36:12.356 --> 0:36:14.396
<v Speaker 1>with a lot of work, I actually made it happen.

0:36:14.476 --> 0:36:16.516
<v Speaker 1>And here I am kind of looking back on it,

0:36:16.996 --> 0:36:20.276
<v Speaker 1>but I'm also looking forward because you know the songs

0:36:20.276 --> 0:36:22.996
<v Speaker 1>that we've put out that I've put out each song

0:36:23.356 --> 0:36:26.156
<v Speaker 1>for the first year of its release. All of the

0:36:26.196 --> 0:36:28.156
<v Speaker 1>money that I would make on that song, whether it's

0:36:28.156 --> 0:36:31.236
<v Speaker 1>through a movie, through a TV show, being in a

0:36:31.276 --> 0:36:33.676
<v Speaker 1>commercial which hasn't happened yet, but I'm offering it up

0:36:33.756 --> 0:36:36.796
<v Speaker 1>right now on this podcast, all of the publishing that

0:36:36.876 --> 0:36:38.636
<v Speaker 1>I would make from the first year of the release

0:36:38.636 --> 0:36:42.116
<v Speaker 1>of that song goes to a charitable organization of my choosing.

0:36:42.676 --> 0:36:47.676
<v Speaker 1>So far, it's been Extinction Rebellion and Pathway to Paris.

0:36:47.676 --> 0:36:51.596
<v Speaker 1>Extinction Rebellion for the first song that I released as

0:36:51.596 --> 0:36:56.996
<v Speaker 1>a solo artist, which is called Your Capricious Soul, and

0:36:57.036 --> 0:37:01.316
<v Speaker 1>then Pathway to Paris is an organization trying to hold

0:37:01.556 --> 0:37:04.436
<v Speaker 1>the United States and other nations to the Paris Agreement

0:37:04.676 --> 0:37:07.756
<v Speaker 1>in terms of environmental a blueprint for where we need

0:37:07.796 --> 0:37:10.796
<v Speaker 1>to go in order to not wipe ourselves out and

0:37:11.076 --> 0:37:13.756
<v Speaker 1>take a lot of other species with us. And that

0:37:13.876 --> 0:37:15.596
<v Speaker 1>was a song called Drive to the Ocean, which I'm

0:37:15.876 --> 0:37:18.276
<v Speaker 1>extremely proud of. And I think I'm just gonna release

0:37:18.276 --> 0:37:20.276
<v Speaker 1>sum a single at a time. I don't feel like

0:37:20.316 --> 0:37:24.116
<v Speaker 1>I need to compete with Duelppa or name Whoever's amazing

0:37:24.196 --> 0:37:27.756
<v Speaker 1>right now? Who's amazing? Rosalia? What the fuck? She? Where

0:37:27.756 --> 0:37:31.476
<v Speaker 1>the fuck did that come from? She's incredible. We'll be

0:37:31.556 --> 0:37:33.996
<v Speaker 1>right back after a break with more from Michael Stipe

0:37:34.156 --> 0:37:41.196
<v Speaker 1>and Rick Rubin. We're back with Michael Stipe, but before

0:37:41.196 --> 0:37:44.036
<v Speaker 1>we jump back into this conversation with Rick, let's hear

0:37:44.116 --> 0:37:55.436
<v Speaker 1>his new song future a future feature. Future feature is

0:37:55.716 --> 0:38:14.116
<v Speaker 1>fast goodtion, co hearted cards, still seats, fly flies words

0:38:14.956 --> 0:38:25.876
<v Speaker 1>ha ha ha I am I am got flight up

0:38:26.116 --> 0:38:33.636
<v Speaker 1>the meek with the event between one stable. Please save

0:38:33.876 --> 0:38:46.196
<v Speaker 1>us a termpion purpose sweeing smacking with ecstatic fresh. Please

0:38:46.636 --> 0:39:02.116
<v Speaker 1>don't stare with doing all week. Please don't stare with

0:39:02.956 --> 0:39:18.236
<v Speaker 1>doing all we can dy come she is a sea.

0:39:20.116 --> 0:39:29.556
<v Speaker 1>We uns much now it's fair. Please don't stare you

0:39:29.716 --> 0:39:50.276
<v Speaker 1>know can future future the futures start to high has

0:39:51.436 --> 0:40:08.436
<v Speaker 1>guess you've got dear us. We've got the power. Please

0:40:08.876 --> 0:40:21.036
<v Speaker 1>tell stay, tell me how that got written, tell me

0:40:21.076 --> 0:40:23.276
<v Speaker 1>the story of writing it. It's one of those songs

0:40:23.276 --> 0:40:25.676
<v Speaker 1>that just flew out, and I didn't think too much

0:40:25.676 --> 0:40:28.276
<v Speaker 1>about the lyric the music. I believe most of the

0:40:28.316 --> 0:40:30.676
<v Speaker 1>music came from Andy Lemster, but we worked together in

0:40:30.716 --> 0:40:32.876
<v Speaker 1>the studio. We you know, I don't play an instrument.

0:40:33.036 --> 0:40:35.836
<v Speaker 1>I played classical piano when I was a child. I

0:40:35.836 --> 0:40:38.516
<v Speaker 1>played accordion as a as a as a very young man.

0:40:38.916 --> 0:40:40.396
<v Speaker 1>I think I was eight or nine years old when

0:40:40.396 --> 0:40:43.036
<v Speaker 1>I picked up accordion, and then I stopped both and

0:40:43.316 --> 0:40:46.156
<v Speaker 1>forgot everything that I knew about music and reading reading

0:40:46.236 --> 0:40:49.676
<v Speaker 1>music because I read classical piano, you know, off the

0:40:49.916 --> 0:40:52.196
<v Speaker 1>off the page. But but I don't play anything. So

0:40:52.316 --> 0:40:54.996
<v Speaker 1>I became the singer in ORIM and that's good and fine.

0:40:55.156 --> 0:40:56.836
<v Speaker 1>And from time to time I would like, you know,

0:40:56.956 --> 0:40:58.676
<v Speaker 1>have a guitar and pretend like I could play it,

0:40:58.676 --> 0:41:01.716
<v Speaker 1>but I couldn't. I still can't play an ef A B.

0:41:02.076 --> 0:41:04.956
<v Speaker 1>But I started writing after RIM disbanded ten years ago.

0:41:04.996 --> 0:41:09.116
<v Speaker 1>I started writing music on synthesizer and really enjoyed the process.

0:41:09.196 --> 0:41:12.236
<v Speaker 1>Us and realize how really difficult composing is. I mean,

0:41:12.316 --> 0:41:16.996
<v Speaker 1>it's a way different story from lyrics and melodies and singing,

0:41:17.076 --> 0:41:19.196
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's just a way different thing. And also

0:41:19.756 --> 0:41:23.476
<v Speaker 1>working on music, I would almost go into a trance state,

0:41:23.916 --> 0:41:26.716
<v Speaker 1>which is good because I would forget who made the music,

0:41:26.716 --> 0:41:28.276
<v Speaker 1>and it was in fact me or me and Andy

0:41:28.436 --> 0:41:31.396
<v Speaker 1>working together. This one is mostly Andy, I think musically,

0:41:31.436 --> 0:41:33.916
<v Speaker 1>and then the lyric flew out of me. I didn't.

0:41:33.916 --> 0:41:36.276
<v Speaker 1>I didn't really question it or overthink it, and I

0:41:36.276 --> 0:41:39.556
<v Speaker 1>think that that's really my superpower now. My superpower as

0:41:39.636 --> 0:41:42.756
<v Speaker 1>the singer of Brim was realizing that as a man

0:41:43.316 --> 0:41:46.716
<v Speaker 1>presenting as a man in my era, in my time period,

0:41:46.996 --> 0:41:50.596
<v Speaker 1>that my vulnerability and my ability to express that vulnerability

0:41:50.716 --> 0:41:54.316
<v Speaker 1>was was really something that we had not seen in

0:41:54.356 --> 0:41:58.236
<v Speaker 1>a way that wasn't just super hyper cheesy and manipulative.

0:41:58.476 --> 0:42:02.036
<v Speaker 1>So that vulnerability became a superpower. Now. I think my

0:42:02.036 --> 0:42:05.996
<v Speaker 1>superpower is recognizing that and my gut is really really good.

0:42:06.196 --> 0:42:09.516
<v Speaker 1>And if I don't overthink things, you know, right, drunk

0:42:09.676 --> 0:42:12.156
<v Speaker 1>edit sober, you take that in extrapolated and you move

0:42:12.196 --> 0:42:15.196
<v Speaker 1>it into a not like Norman Mailer or Gore Vidal

0:42:15.316 --> 0:42:19.316
<v Speaker 1>like universe. I write without thinking, I write, I go in,

0:42:19.636 --> 0:42:21.716
<v Speaker 1>I go into a trance, and I write right right,

0:42:21.756 --> 0:42:24.556
<v Speaker 1>I write, and then I edit and I edit sober,

0:42:24.556 --> 0:42:27.556
<v Speaker 1>and I go, Okay, that's crap. That's bad poetry. That's

0:42:28.396 --> 0:42:31.036
<v Speaker 1>not bad, not great poetry. But if we repeated a

0:42:31.036 --> 0:42:33.756
<v Speaker 1>few times, maybe it's a good chorus. And you use

0:42:33.796 --> 0:42:36.436
<v Speaker 1>those tricks that you learn. But I don't ever think

0:42:36.516 --> 0:42:38.556
<v Speaker 1>things anymore. I just kind of let them flow out,

0:42:38.596 --> 0:42:40.836
<v Speaker 1>and when they're not flowing, I put them aside and

0:42:40.876 --> 0:42:43.796
<v Speaker 1>I go work in photography or other mediums. And I'm

0:42:43.836 --> 0:42:45.876
<v Speaker 1>working in all these different things now. I'm putting out

0:42:45.916 --> 0:42:48.556
<v Speaker 1>photo books and I have a big show in Milan.

0:42:48.956 --> 0:42:52.556
<v Speaker 1>I'm having a solo exhibition at the Ica in Milan

0:42:52.676 --> 0:42:55.836
<v Speaker 1>of all the work that the plastic work that I do,

0:42:55.876 --> 0:42:59.196
<v Speaker 1>the stuff that's sculptural or photo based. And there will

0:42:59.236 --> 0:43:02.836
<v Speaker 1>be a music musical component to that show. But yeah,

0:43:02.916 --> 0:43:05.836
<v Speaker 1>if the music is feeling a little stale, then I

0:43:05.916 --> 0:43:08.076
<v Speaker 1>just jumped to one of my other things, and one

0:43:08.076 --> 0:43:09.956
<v Speaker 1>of my other things, and I come back around and

0:43:09.956 --> 0:43:12.156
<v Speaker 1>I listened to it with fresh years, and they go, well,

0:43:12.236 --> 0:43:14.076
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the worst courses I've ever written, so

0:43:14.156 --> 0:43:16.236
<v Speaker 1>let's re examine it. I want to I want to

0:43:16.236 --> 0:43:18.596
<v Speaker 1>come to the show in Milan. When that happens, beautiful

0:43:18.636 --> 0:43:21.436
<v Speaker 1>It's opening. In early November twenty three, you said something

0:43:21.516 --> 0:43:26.636
<v Speaker 1>interesting that your superpower in RM was your vulnerability. When

0:43:26.636 --> 0:43:28.996
<v Speaker 1>did you realize that, because I imagine in the early

0:43:29.076 --> 0:43:31.716
<v Speaker 1>days you were just vulnerable. You weren't somebody who understood

0:43:31.716 --> 0:43:34.716
<v Speaker 1>that your vulnerability was a superpower. No, I didn't understand

0:43:34.716 --> 0:43:36.236
<v Speaker 1>that at all. I didn't understand. I mean I didn't

0:43:36.276 --> 0:43:38.356
<v Speaker 1>understand from the very early moment that we spoke about,

0:43:38.396 --> 0:43:40.276
<v Speaker 1>where I decided at the age of fifteen that I

0:43:40.276 --> 0:43:42.036
<v Speaker 1>was going to become a singer in a band. It

0:43:42.076 --> 0:43:43.756
<v Speaker 1>didn't occur to me that you have to You have

0:43:43.756 --> 0:43:45.356
<v Speaker 1>to have a modic amout talent. You have to be

0:43:45.396 --> 0:43:47.276
<v Speaker 1>able to do something. You have to be able to

0:43:47.316 --> 0:43:49.156
<v Speaker 1>stand on stage and perform. You have to be able

0:43:49.196 --> 0:43:51.036
<v Speaker 1>to write songs. You have to be able to sing

0:43:51.076 --> 0:43:53.876
<v Speaker 1>those songs. You have to work with other people. You

0:43:53.876 --> 0:43:56.596
<v Speaker 1>have to travel NonStop, you have to eat really shitty

0:43:56.636 --> 0:44:00.756
<v Speaker 1>food most of that time. You have adrenaline and addiction

0:44:00.836 --> 0:44:04.436
<v Speaker 1>issues to deal with, because adrenaline is the most hardcore

0:44:04.476 --> 0:44:06.276
<v Speaker 1>drug I've ever ever in my life taken and not

0:44:06.396 --> 0:44:08.596
<v Speaker 1>taken everything. But you know, I quit drugs when I

0:44:08.596 --> 0:44:11.516
<v Speaker 1>was twenty three, I drink occasionally. Now I still love

0:44:11.556 --> 0:44:13.116
<v Speaker 1>to drink, but I know it's not good for me,

0:44:13.156 --> 0:44:15.076
<v Speaker 1>so I try to limit it. I'm thinking about going

0:44:15.076 --> 0:44:17.596
<v Speaker 1>back to gummies. You know. I'm excited here in New York.

0:44:17.596 --> 0:44:20.476
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's it's now illegal, and I haven't touched

0:44:20.476 --> 0:44:23.556
<v Speaker 1>weeds since I was seventeen years old. So although actually

0:44:23.716 --> 0:44:25.756
<v Speaker 1>the truth says, I worked on a record with a

0:44:25.756 --> 0:44:30.236
<v Speaker 1>Fisher Spooner kind of accidentally reintroduced me to music about

0:44:30.276 --> 0:44:32.956
<v Speaker 1>five years ago, and I wound up producing their album,

0:44:32.956 --> 0:44:34.636
<v Speaker 1>and it's a it's a really good record, culled sir,

0:44:35.116 --> 0:44:37.756
<v Speaker 1>And it's a very very very very very queer, very

0:44:37.796 --> 0:44:41.676
<v Speaker 1>gay record in terms of its thematic content and it's trajectory.

0:44:41.756 --> 0:44:45.716
<v Speaker 1>But in writing that record, I experimented with weed a

0:44:45.716 --> 0:44:47.516
<v Speaker 1>little bit, and I smoked weed for the first time

0:44:47.596 --> 0:44:51.756
<v Speaker 1>since Wow, I was a kid, and some pretty good

0:44:51.756 --> 0:44:53.316
<v Speaker 1>songs came out of it. I have to say, so,

0:44:53.596 --> 0:44:57.356
<v Speaker 1>who knows, I'm excited. I'm really really sensitive, Like I'm

0:44:57.396 --> 0:44:59.996
<v Speaker 1>really sensitive. I'm allergic to all these foods and I'm

0:45:00.036 --> 0:45:01.676
<v Speaker 1>allergic to all this stuff, and I have to be

0:45:01.796 --> 0:45:03.796
<v Speaker 1>very careful, you know, like what kind of things I

0:45:03.836 --> 0:45:05.796
<v Speaker 1>breathe and all this blah blah blah. But so I

0:45:05.836 --> 0:45:08.476
<v Speaker 1>can take the tiniest amount of weed that would, you know,

0:45:08.556 --> 0:45:11.796
<v Speaker 1>the what other people wouldn't even feel, and it knocks

0:45:11.796 --> 0:45:14.636
<v Speaker 1>me over, but it makes for a really good lyric writing.

0:45:14.836 --> 0:45:16.836
<v Speaker 1>So maybe I'll maybe I'm going to move into weed now.

0:45:17.036 --> 0:45:19.716
<v Speaker 1>That'll be a third act for me. What's your favorite

0:45:19.716 --> 0:45:21.556
<v Speaker 1>song on the Fisher Spooner record. Well, the one that

0:45:21.596 --> 0:45:24.396
<v Speaker 1>I wrote We Too is called I Need Love, and

0:45:24.436 --> 0:45:26.596
<v Speaker 1>I'm actually I'm thinking about covering it. I think it's

0:45:26.596 --> 0:45:29.996
<v Speaker 1>such a good song. What motivated you to feel like

0:45:30.036 --> 0:45:32.796
<v Speaker 1>it's time to do a solo project? It's it's interesting

0:45:32.836 --> 0:45:34.876
<v Speaker 1>that you haven't done one yet, and the fact that

0:45:34.916 --> 0:45:37.796
<v Speaker 1>now you're deciding to do one makes it interesting. With

0:45:37.836 --> 0:45:40.356
<v Speaker 1>this window of time, I can be really honest, and

0:45:40.356 --> 0:45:42.036
<v Speaker 1>I've said this before, but I love my voice. I

0:45:42.076 --> 0:45:43.956
<v Speaker 1>love my singing voice. I don't like my speaking voice,

0:45:43.996 --> 0:45:47.076
<v Speaker 1>although I'm really glad we're talking, but I love my voice,

0:45:47.116 --> 0:45:48.916
<v Speaker 1>and I feel like I have a limited amount of

0:45:48.956 --> 0:45:50.916
<v Speaker 1>time in which to use that voice. You know, I

0:45:50.956 --> 0:45:52.876
<v Speaker 1>kind of feel like, I mean, I'm not a Christian,

0:45:52.916 --> 0:45:55.996
<v Speaker 1>I'm not I'm a deeply spiritual person, but I don't

0:45:55.996 --> 0:45:59.396
<v Speaker 1>really follow any particular path, but I do feel in

0:45:59.436 --> 0:46:01.836
<v Speaker 1>a way that I don't know. I've got a beautiful voice,

0:46:01.836 --> 0:46:03.596
<v Speaker 1>and I really I really enjoy it, and a lot

0:46:03.636 --> 0:46:06.156
<v Speaker 1>of people like hearing me sing, and music has a

0:46:06.196 --> 0:46:08.636
<v Speaker 1>really powerful medium, and I feel like I've got a

0:46:08.636 --> 0:46:11.516
<v Speaker 1>lot to say, so why not use that voice and

0:46:11.676 --> 0:46:15.196
<v Speaker 1>stop talking, just get back to sing. And I enjoyed

0:46:15.196 --> 0:46:18.476
<v Speaker 1>a lot. It's My first real love was photography, and

0:46:18.636 --> 0:46:20.876
<v Speaker 1>I've now been putting on a book a year and

0:46:21.036 --> 0:46:22.556
<v Speaker 1>I intend to do that for the rest of my life,

0:46:22.556 --> 0:46:24.116
<v Speaker 1>and I hope that I love a really long time.

0:46:24.556 --> 0:46:26.716
<v Speaker 1>We have forty or fifty more books coming as much

0:46:26.756 --> 0:46:30.236
<v Speaker 1>as as much as I find immense joy and putting

0:46:30.276 --> 0:46:33.556
<v Speaker 1>together images that I've taken or things that I've collected

0:46:33.876 --> 0:46:36.876
<v Speaker 1>and showing them to kind of introduce the way that

0:46:36.956 --> 0:46:39.196
<v Speaker 1>I see and feel and interpret the world and the

0:46:39.196 --> 0:46:40.876
<v Speaker 1>way that I moved through it, because I do feel like,

0:46:41.156 --> 0:46:42.756
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're all unique in our own ways, right,

0:46:42.836 --> 0:46:45.796
<v Speaker 1>We're all little snowflakes. But but there is there is

0:46:45.836 --> 0:46:48.836
<v Speaker 1>something to the way I put things together that I

0:46:48.916 --> 0:46:52.396
<v Speaker 1>think is enjoyable for other people. So I really like

0:46:52.876 --> 0:46:56.356
<v Speaker 1>doing that but nothing beats coming up with a lyric

0:46:56.396 --> 0:47:00.476
<v Speaker 1>and a melody that people come back to you two days,

0:47:00.516 --> 0:47:02.996
<v Speaker 1>three days, four days later and say, I can't stop

0:47:03.276 --> 0:47:06.076
<v Speaker 1>singing your song. Thank you for that. That song was

0:47:06.116 --> 0:47:07.876
<v Speaker 1>there for me at a very important moment for me.

0:47:08.276 --> 0:47:10.956
<v Speaker 1>You know that kind of I sang last night. In fact, Rick,

0:47:11.116 --> 0:47:13.756
<v Speaker 1>you knew how Wellner, I'm sure. And we had a

0:47:13.796 --> 0:47:16.436
<v Speaker 1>memorial for him the last night at Saint Anne's warehouse,

0:47:16.476 --> 0:47:19.156
<v Speaker 1>and I did a song written by his best friend

0:47:19.236 --> 0:47:22.836
<v Speaker 1>lou Reid that I had covered for the Velvet Underground

0:47:23.276 --> 0:47:26.436
<v Speaker 1>record that came out with Todd Haynes's documentary, and I

0:47:26.756 --> 0:47:29.196
<v Speaker 1>told how I said I would participate in the project

0:47:29.276 --> 0:47:32.956
<v Speaker 1>if I could have the first song on. It's a

0:47:32.996 --> 0:47:35.396
<v Speaker 1>recreation of the first album by the Velvet Underground, which

0:47:35.836 --> 0:47:37.556
<v Speaker 1>in my life ranks as one of the top five

0:47:37.596 --> 0:47:41.156
<v Speaker 1>records of all times. You have to interpret music like

0:47:41.196 --> 0:47:44.116
<v Speaker 1>that in the same way that you interpreted Hurt. And

0:47:44.516 --> 0:47:47.716
<v Speaker 1>handed that to Johnny Cash and said do what you'd

0:47:47.756 --> 0:47:50.436
<v Speaker 1>do with this, and he took that and he made

0:47:50.476 --> 0:47:52.476
<v Speaker 1>it a better song than it ever was or ever

0:47:52.516 --> 0:47:54.396
<v Speaker 1>will be again. And we have you to thank for that.

0:47:54.836 --> 0:47:57.876
<v Speaker 1>And Mark Romanick did the video for that correct. Yes, beautiful,

0:47:57.916 --> 0:48:01.036
<v Speaker 1>astonishing video with June, one of the most It's really

0:48:01.076 --> 0:48:04.396
<v Speaker 1>one of those like moments. And you know, I know

0:48:04.436 --> 0:48:06.516
<v Speaker 1>you're not a boastful person, but you should be very

0:48:06.596 --> 0:48:10.196
<v Speaker 1>very proud of that moment that you offered us just

0:48:10.356 --> 0:48:13.996
<v Speaker 1>in that one single collaboration. That's such a beautiful, beautiful thing.

0:48:14.196 --> 0:48:15.756
<v Speaker 1>Do you like singing in front of people? Do you

0:48:15.756 --> 0:48:18.196
<v Speaker 1>like the feeling of how being in front of an audience?

0:48:18.676 --> 0:48:20.876
<v Speaker 1>I've blacked out last night on stage because there were

0:48:20.876 --> 0:48:22.956
<v Speaker 1>no vocals in the monitor, and I just went into

0:48:23.156 --> 0:48:27.156
<v Speaker 1>kind of I had rehearsed it three times, so I

0:48:27.156 --> 0:48:29.756
<v Speaker 1>don't really remember the performance, but everything before it and

0:48:29.796 --> 0:48:31.396
<v Speaker 1>after it was okay. As soon as I found out

0:48:31.396 --> 0:48:34.756
<v Speaker 1>that the voice was actually in the house, then I

0:48:34.876 --> 0:48:37.156
<v Speaker 1>was okay. I couldn't tell if my voice was actually

0:48:37.196 --> 0:48:39.676
<v Speaker 1>being projected into the house or not. But yeah, when

0:48:39.716 --> 0:48:42.556
<v Speaker 1>you do something that's not just one song at a

0:48:42.596 --> 0:48:45.836
<v Speaker 1>memorial or on a TV show, you know, you go

0:48:45.836 --> 0:48:48.356
<v Speaker 1>into a journalized state. And as I mentioned earlier, that's

0:48:48.716 --> 0:48:51.676
<v Speaker 1>the most powerful drug I've ever taken. And it's why

0:48:51.716 --> 0:48:54.836
<v Speaker 1>I think so many of our people, and I'm speaking

0:48:54.836 --> 0:48:57.596
<v Speaker 1>of creative people wind up in trouble because you you

0:48:57.636 --> 0:49:00.276
<v Speaker 1>come off of a tour, you wind up, you finish

0:49:00.316 --> 0:49:02.076
<v Speaker 1>a movie, or you know, if you're in the heart

0:49:02.116 --> 0:49:04.716
<v Speaker 1>of Globe Shatters, or if you're you're a professional athlete,

0:49:05.156 --> 0:49:07.556
<v Speaker 1>you stopped the tour and your adournaline is writing at

0:49:07.596 --> 0:49:10.876
<v Speaker 1>a rate that's superhuman, and you can't really match that

0:49:10.996 --> 0:49:13.356
<v Speaker 1>with with anything. The only thing that I found, and

0:49:13.396 --> 0:49:17.716
<v Speaker 1>I started this in the late eighties to combat that um,

0:49:17.756 --> 0:49:23.236
<v Speaker 1>that hyper adrenalized state, was acupuncture. A lot of body work,

0:49:23.276 --> 0:49:26.396
<v Speaker 1>but mainly acupuncture really helps a lot to kind of

0:49:26.436 --> 0:49:31.076
<v Speaker 1>retune the endocrine system in particularly the kidneys to kidney energy.

0:49:31.116 --> 0:49:34.156
<v Speaker 1>As a Chinese would call it beautiful. So it's almost

0:49:34.196 --> 0:49:36.636
<v Speaker 1>like it's just that the nervous system is on high

0:49:36.676 --> 0:49:38.756
<v Speaker 1>alert and you just need to calm it down, and

0:49:39.116 --> 0:49:41.796
<v Speaker 1>it seems like acupuncture does that fight or flight. And

0:49:41.796 --> 0:49:43.636
<v Speaker 1>then you know, after after you make an album, and

0:49:43.676 --> 0:49:45.996
<v Speaker 1>you know this from from working on from working as

0:49:46.036 --> 0:49:48.476
<v Speaker 1>a producer and otherwise, you know that you have this

0:49:48.556 --> 0:49:51.236
<v Speaker 1>kind of postpartum You know, you work, you intensely work

0:49:51.276 --> 0:49:54.396
<v Speaker 1>on something, so you put everything that you are into

0:49:54.436 --> 0:49:56.716
<v Speaker 1>it and then it's over. And whether it's a tour

0:49:56.836 --> 0:49:58.756
<v Speaker 1>or a record or what what, what have you? You

0:49:58.796 --> 0:50:00.916
<v Speaker 1>go through this kind of postpartum and the adnal, the

0:50:00.916 --> 0:50:03.276
<v Speaker 1>adrenaline has to go back down to not a fight

0:50:03.356 --> 0:50:06.076
<v Speaker 1>or flight kind of place, and for most people that's very,

0:50:06.156 --> 0:50:09.236
<v Speaker 1>very difficult, and to try to try to mimic the

0:50:09.476 --> 0:50:12.756
<v Speaker 1>high that you get from adrenaline is literally impossible. Well,

0:50:12.796 --> 0:50:15.036
<v Speaker 1>I want to thank you just for the songs. There's

0:50:15.156 --> 0:50:18.436
<v Speaker 1>so many songs that you've written that have meant so

0:50:18.516 --> 0:50:21.796
<v Speaker 1>much and that are so beautiful, and uh, I just

0:50:21.796 --> 0:50:24.356
<v Speaker 1>want to thank you because I love them. I love

0:50:24.396 --> 0:50:26.916
<v Speaker 1>the songs. Thank you, Rick, and I love you and

0:50:27.076 --> 0:50:30.436
<v Speaker 1>I love how well I love receiving compliments from you.

0:50:31.116 --> 0:50:35.396
<v Speaker 1>Uh yeah, thank you. I'm I'm really um, you know,

0:50:35.516 --> 0:50:38.556
<v Speaker 1>I can, I can pretend to have humility, but I'm

0:50:38.556 --> 0:50:40.356
<v Speaker 1>really proud of a lot of the work that I've

0:50:40.396 --> 0:50:42.916
<v Speaker 1>done in my short time on this earth, And thank you.

0:50:42.996 --> 0:50:46.036
<v Speaker 1>I really appreciate that. Obviously, I'm a giant fan of

0:50:46.076 --> 0:50:47.836
<v Speaker 1>your work, and um, and it's a it's a good

0:50:47.876 --> 0:50:49.996
<v Speaker 1>pleasure after all these years. We haven't seen each other

0:50:50.036 --> 0:50:51.636
<v Speaker 1>in some time, huh, in a while, but it's really

0:50:51.676 --> 0:50:53.476
<v Speaker 1>it's really great to talk to you and be able

0:50:53.516 --> 0:50:56.516
<v Speaker 1>to just unravel some of these some of these threads,

0:50:56.596 --> 0:50:58.836
<v Speaker 1>huh same and we will change that and see each

0:50:58.876 --> 0:51:01.156
<v Speaker 1>other soon, I know at one one place or another,

0:51:01.316 --> 0:51:04.996
<v Speaker 1>maybe in Milan, you never know. Please come to Milan. Okay, great?

0:51:05.116 --> 0:51:10.996
<v Speaker 1>Thanks bye. Thanks to Michael Stipe for given insight into

0:51:10.996 --> 0:51:13.956
<v Speaker 1>his early days with RM and sharing details about his

0:51:14.076 --> 0:51:17.516
<v Speaker 1>upcoming solo project. To hear our favorite RM and Stipe

0:51:17.556 --> 0:51:20.956
<v Speaker 1>solo songs, check out the playlist at Broken Record podcast

0:51:21.036 --> 0:51:24.156
<v Speaker 1>dot com. Be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel

0:51:24.236 --> 0:51:27.276
<v Speaker 1>at YouTube dot com slash Broken Record Podcast, where we

0:51:27.316 --> 0:51:30.236
<v Speaker 1>can find all of our new episodes. You can follow

0:51:30.316 --> 0:51:33.316
<v Speaker 1>us on Twitter at broken Record. Broken Record is producing

0:51:33.396 --> 0:51:37.236
<v Speaker 1>help from ly Arose, Jason Gambrell, Beentaladay, Eric Sandler, and

0:51:37.356 --> 0:51:41.396
<v Speaker 1>Jennifer Sanchez, with engineering help from Nick Chaffe. Our executive

0:51:41.396 --> 0:51:45.156
<v Speaker 1>producer is Neil Aval. Broken Record is a production of

0:51:45.196 --> 0:51:48.316
<v Speaker 1>Pushkin Industries. If you like this show and others from Pushkin,

0:51:48.476 --> 0:51:52.356
<v Speaker 1>consider subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Pushkin Plus is a podcast

0:51:52.396 --> 0:51:56.316
<v Speaker 1>subscription that offers bonus content an uninterrupted ad free listening

0:51:56.436 --> 0:51:59.516
<v Speaker 1>for four ninety nine a month. Look for Pushkin Plus

0:51:59.556 --> 0:52:02.876
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts subscriptions, and if you like the show,

0:52:02.996 --> 0:52:05.316
<v Speaker 1>Please remember to share, rate, and review us on your

0:52:05.356 --> 0:52:09.076
<v Speaker 1>podcast app. For the musics by Kenny Beats, I'm justin Richmond.

0:52:10.156 --> 0:52:10.436
<v Speaker 1>Four