1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:03,680 Speaker 1: We also heard from the Chinese a spokesperson who said 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: that military means cannot fundamentally solve this problem and that 3 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: the escalation of the conflict is not in the interest 4 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:11,719 Speaker 1: of either side. 5 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 2: The root cause of. 6 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:16,160 Speaker 1: The Strait of Humu's blockage, they said, is the illegal 7 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:19,600 Speaker 1: military operation in Iran. So this is the strongest we've 8 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: heard from the Chinese as well. 9 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:25,280 Speaker 3: Whenever we're talking about China, we always want to know 10 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 3: what Gordon Chang has to say. Gordon is an author 11 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:30,640 Speaker 3: and columnist. He is clear eyed, he is direct and 12 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 3: knows what he's talking about. Also, for folks who live 13 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 3: in the area of our flagship station in the Capital 14 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 3: of cal Unicornia, Gordon Chang's going to be appearing at 15 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 3: the Capital Lincoln Club's inaugural Freedom Awards dinner on May 16 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 3: the second at the Sutter Club. Get info online at 17 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,239 Speaker 3: Capitol Lincoln Club dot com. We'll have a link at 18 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 3: Armstrong and Giddy dot com. I would love to be 19 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 3: their sounds great, Gordon Chang, welcome, how are. 20 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 4: You, I'm fine, thank you, and thank you so much. 21 00:00:57,480 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 3: Oh, it's our pleasure. I was just touting your upcoming 22 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:02,000 Speaker 3: appearance Sacramento. So we've covered that, and we'll have a 23 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 3: link at our website so people can get more information easily. 24 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 2: But we played a clip on the way back. 25 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 3: That mentioned the Chinese made comments about the war and 26 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 3: the Gulf and what was going on there. 27 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 2: Why don't we start there? What do you think? 28 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,040 Speaker 3: What lessons do you think the Chinese leadership are taking 29 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 3: from what they're seeing unfold right now? 30 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 4: They're seeing that President Trump is determined that he is 31 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 4: willing to use force, and they believe that they can 32 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 4: back him down. I'm not sure that they're convinced of 33 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 4: the last one, but they're certainly trying to do that. 34 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 4: We now have that ceasepire. The Iranians violated the ceasefire 35 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 4: from the get go, and I guess we're going to 36 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 4: see if President Trump imposes cross on Tehran for doing that. 37 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 3: Now, every time the wind changes direction, somebody brings up 38 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:52,400 Speaker 3: we'll China take advantage of this to move on Taiwan. 39 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 3: How concerned are you about that in the near term 40 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 3: and how do you see that situation in general? 41 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't see the Chinese taking advantage of the 42 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 4: situation there, clearly is one. We've been moving military assets 43 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 4: out of East Asia, especially South Korea. But unfortunately for c. Jmping, 44 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 4: he has decimated the top of the Chinese military with 45 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:17,639 Speaker 4: his purges, which means that they are not capable of 46 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 4: starting hostilities by launching an invasion on the main island 47 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 4: of Taiwan. Now China can blunder into a war elsewhere. 48 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 4: They're engaged in very provocative activities in the South China Sea, 49 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,520 Speaker 4: for instance. So the risk of war is still high. 50 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 4: But the risk that people think about all the time, 51 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 4: which is the one you mentioned, is I think off 52 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 4: the table because of siegm Thing's purges. 53 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 3: Do you think she and his leadership are looking at 54 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:50,080 Speaker 3: the straits of Warmus and thinking so extracting a toll 55 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 3: or blackmailing the world through closing shipping lanes is on 56 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 3: the table now. 57 00:02:54,960 --> 00:03:00,520 Speaker 4: Oh, certainly, because Iran has been charging tolls. It's been 58 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 4: blocking shipping since Tuesday the announcement of the ceasefire, and 59 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 4: basically Iran is helping China by dedollarizing the world by 60 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 4: requiring the toll be paid in China's currency. The REMMD, 61 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,800 Speaker 4: so Iran is trying it on. If the United States 62 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 4: has had any consistent foreign policy over the course of 63 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 4: two hundred and fifty years it's been keeping the global 64 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 4: commons open. China and Iran are challenging that. And we're 65 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 4: going to see if President Trump opens the straight. President 66 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 4: Trump has the power to do it. We can even 67 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 4: do it without putting boots on the ground. We can 68 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 4: do that, for instance, by closing the straight to all 69 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 4: shipping that has paid the toll. That would force the 70 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 4: Iranians to stop the toll. But we're going to see 71 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 4: if President Trump will do that. 72 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 3: Hey, let's get rewind real quickly. It flitted out of 73 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 3: my mind. I'd meant to follow up. You talked about 74 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 3: the purge of the top generals in the Chinese Communist military. 75 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 2: What was that all about? Help us understand that dynamic. 76 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, this is one of the most important things that 77 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:04,839 Speaker 4: have gone on in the world. And basically Sijinping, through 78 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 4: his corruption purgase, has removed a lot of officers. Now 79 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 4: some of those officers have been engaged in removing Sigeanping's 80 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 4: loyalist from the top of the top of the military. 81 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 4: From all we can see, which means that there is 82 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 4: all out fighting among the generals and admirals. There's a 83 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,799 Speaker 4: lot we don't know because of the regime has become 84 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 4: even more opaque over the last three or four years, 85 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 4: but we are seeing signs that show turmoil at the 86 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 4: top of the People's Liberation Army. 87 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 3: We're talking to author and commentator Gordon Chang. Gordon, I 88 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 3: saw a piece in the journal today that bothered me. 89 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 3: Trump quietly scraps his own playbook on China. The White 90 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 3: House walks back the aggressive approach of the first administration 91 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 3: Trump won, which I praised heartily for helping the American 92 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 3: people understand that, no, China's not our buddy, They're our adversary. 93 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 3: Have you been watching that and what do you make 94 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:59,280 Speaker 3: of it? More conciliatory approach. 95 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:03,159 Speaker 4: You know, President Trump wants this meetings that is now 96 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 4: scheduled for May fourteenth. The White House announced it, but 97 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 4: China hasn't announced it, and that's making President Trump look 98 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 4: a little bit needing, which is not a good look 99 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 4: for the United States because that means it makes it 100 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 4: much harder for him to accomplish what he wants with China. Sometimes, 101 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 4: you know, for decades, and this goes back to the 102 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 4: Nixon era, we have chased the Chinese for dialogue and 103 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 4: that has inflated their already big sense of self importance. 104 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,839 Speaker 4: So I think the way we get things from China 105 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:38,840 Speaker 4: is we stop talking to them and we make them 106 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:42,279 Speaker 4: chase us for once. If we do that, then we 107 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:45,919 Speaker 4: are able to use our leverage. But if we appear 108 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 4: desperate to talk to China, China will certainly use that 109 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 4: against us. Well. 110 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 3: Right, they're absolutely relentless and remorseless and exploiting any weakness. 111 00:05:55,960 --> 00:06:00,599 Speaker 4: Correct, correct, And they have seen even strong young American 112 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,760 Speaker 4: presidents back week towards China. We have done that to 113 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:06,719 Speaker 4: be generous, to be indulgent, to try to integrate the 114 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 4: Chinese into the international assistant, to try to entice them. 115 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 4: But although that sounds like it should work, it hasn't worked. 116 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 4: So we've got to pivot and try something that might work. 117 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 4: What might work may not work, but at least it 118 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 4: has a chance of working. What we're doing right now 119 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 4: has no chance of success. 120 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 3: Wow, that is so interesting and troubling, and I hope 121 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 3: they figure that out quickly. So one of the recurring 122 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 3: themes of the show, whether today or in general, Gordon, 123 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:41,039 Speaker 3: is that it makes me insane when the media reports, 124 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:45,000 Speaker 3: you know, the day to day. You know, the occurrence 125 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 3: is the happenings around the world, but they completely missed 126 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 3: the big picture. When you think about the big picture 127 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 3: with US China relations, what do you think is left 128 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:55,480 Speaker 3: out of the discussion? 129 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:57,679 Speaker 2: Usually? What do people not understand about China? 130 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 4: Well, the most important thing which sometimes gets discussed is 131 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 4: that President Trump is going after China's proxies. China doesn't 132 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 4: want to take on the world directly, So what President 133 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 4: Trump has been doing is going after Venezuela, going after Cuba, 134 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:19,160 Speaker 4: now going after Iran, and China is basically losing its pauts. 135 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 4: So this is really good for us. The other big 136 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 4: story that people don't talk about is that because China 137 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 4: has turned its back on consumption as the basis of 138 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 4: the Chinese economy, the only way China can grow is 139 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 4: to export more. Jon Ping by disrupting the world through 140 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 4: various stratagems, is basically deglobalizing the world. He's making trade 141 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 4: more difficult. And I think that ultimately Sijan thing is 142 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 4: working against his own economy. He works against his own economy, 143 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 4: that economy will fail, and if that fails, the political 144 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 4: system will be in deep trouble. 145 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:02,239 Speaker 3: Interesting, so, and I appreciate you're talking about the actions 146 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 3: against China's proxies, and you're absolutely right. So am I 147 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 3: just wrong in believing that the approach is more conciliatory 148 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 3: or is it, you know, just choosing different avenues to 149 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 3: exert pressure. 150 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 4: It's choosing different areas to exert pressure. And Trump is 151 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 4: messing with the Chinese. On the one hand, when you 152 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 4: look at the substance of his policies, they're mostly really good. 153 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:29,440 Speaker 4: But when you look at the rhetoric, it isn't good. 154 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 4: And so there is the Chinese must be totally confused 155 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 4: by Trump because there's only one person in the world 156 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 4: who knows what Trump is doing, and that is our 157 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 4: president himself. 158 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 2: Right right. 159 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:43,720 Speaker 3: And this is the sort of commentary Gordon, you just 160 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 3: don't get elsewhere, which is why it's a pleasure to 161 00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 3: talk to you. 162 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 2: So final question. 163 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 3: Your first book, if I'm correct, was The Coming Collapse 164 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 3: of China, which he wrote in two thousand and one. 165 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 3: Maybe you could explain very briefly the premise of the book, 166 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:02,240 Speaker 3: But how is aging? What has changed? What are your 167 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 3: thoughts on the longer term trajectory of China right now? 168 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 4: In that book, I said the Commentist Party would fail 169 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 4: within ten years. 170 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 2: I was wrong. 171 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 4: What happened is the two thousand and eight downturn, which 172 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 4: gave a lot of confidence and strength of the regime, 173 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 4: but they overstimulated their economy. They now basically having their 174 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 4: two thousand and eight dead crisis while their economy is 175 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 4: really deteriorating fast. So China's right now at a very 176 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:31,000 Speaker 4: fragile point, and President Trump can exploit that if he 177 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 4: chooses to do so. 178 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 2: Okay, interesting, Interesting. 179 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 3: Gordon chang Is upcoming appearance in Sacramento again is at 180 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 3: the Sutter Club on May the second, and we'll have 181 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:46,679 Speaker 3: all the info readily available at armstrong in getty dot com. 182 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 3: Gordon is always stimulating. Thanks for the time, Let's do 183 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 3: it again soon. 184 00:09:50,360 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 4: No, well, thank you, I really appreciate it. And stay safe. 185 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 2: Thanks thanks indeed,