1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff you should know 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:17,120 Speaker 1: from house Stuff works dot com? Hey, welcome to the podcast. 4 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 1: I'm Josh Clark. This with me is a man named 5 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: Charles W. Chuck Bryant. He's a little under the weather 6 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:28,639 Speaker 1: right now. Yes, sick, Yes, and that should come through 7 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: in this show. Keep getting me. I'm not gonna get 8 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:34,159 Speaker 1: you sick. I got my own little mic cover with 9 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:37,159 Speaker 1: my name on it. I'm gonna take it, probably burn it. 10 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: Actually I'm not gonna burn it because it's pricey. Didn't 11 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: the company get it for you though? Oh yeah, but 12 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,600 Speaker 1: I don't want to waste the company money. That's good thinking. Yeah, 13 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: I'm a little ill, so all apologies, people, but we 14 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 1: like to soldier on here at s Y s K. 15 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: We meet our deadline. Remember when we often talked about 16 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: when you were sick for eight months? It was a 17 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: long time. Yeah, I'm hoping this is no more than 18 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: a few shows, maybe even just these two. That's what 19 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,040 Speaker 1: I'm because we're recording to today. But I feel bad 20 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 1: for you because both of them are kind of chilly, Yes, 21 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:12,600 Speaker 1: especially this one. Wintry topics. Yeah, well it's almost always 22 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 1: winter in Antarctica, even when it's summer season. Chuck. Have 23 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:21,479 Speaker 1: you ever heard of a guy named Captain Robert Scott? Uh, 24 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:25,479 Speaker 1: Bobby Scott, Bob Scott, cappy. I think he went by 25 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: rob instead of Bobby. Uh. He was one of the 26 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: first two people, or led one of the first two 27 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 1: expeditions to make it to the South Pole Antarctica, and 28 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:40,119 Speaker 1: he was beaten by just four weeks by a Norwegian rival. 29 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: I think he's gonna say he's beaten by a polar 30 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 1: bear or something like that. Uh. No, well he did die. 31 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: A five man team made it to the South Pole 32 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: and started making their way back and just hit some 33 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: real freak weather. Um. And the guy that the team 34 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: meteorologist was in that five man team and just felt 35 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 1: awful that he'd missed this prediction. And they were just 36 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 1: buffeted by I think negative forty, negative ninety, just ridiculously 37 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: cold temperatures, so freak weather, or as they call it, 38 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: an Antarctica weather or Tuesday Tuesday. Um. So these guys died. Um. 39 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 1: But there they were found, and among them were found 40 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,520 Speaker 1: some some of the find some of the things. This 41 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: is a scientific expedition. Obviously, UM some of the notes 42 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,920 Speaker 1: they made, UM some the weather notes, the um a 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,519 Speaker 1: trio of penguin eggs, Emperor penguin eggs. So they this 44 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:37,160 Speaker 1: was kind of the the crown jewel of the stuff 45 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: that they accumulated during the scientific expedition. And here's why. 46 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:46,080 Speaker 1: Apparently back in this era, this is nineteen eleven, I 47 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: think UM people thought that emperor penguins, because they couldn't fly, 48 00:02:52,720 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: were the most primitive birds on the planet. They hadn't involved, 49 00:02:56,919 --> 00:03:00,600 Speaker 1: and people were real keen on proving or disproving Darwin's 50 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 1: new theory about evolution through natural selection. So they figured, 51 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: if you go find the eggs of this very primitive bird, 52 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 1: you're going to find the link to dinosaurs and birds. 53 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 1: The reason why is because the Edwardians also believed that 54 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:21,359 Speaker 1: um an animal went through all the stages of evolution 55 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 1: during its gestation. So they figured, hey, take some emperor 56 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,960 Speaker 1: penguin eggs, crack them open, you're gonna find a dinosaur. Right. 57 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 1: It didn't work out like that, but they found the 58 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: very cute emperor penguin. They did dead inside, of course, 59 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 1: frozen to death. And now that I've seen the March 60 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: of the Penguins, I realized just how mean the expedition 61 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 1: kind of was. I didn't see that. Oh man, you 62 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 1: don't mess with an Emperor penguin egg. They go through 63 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: a lot to keep those things safe and warm and hatched, 64 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: and you don't. You just don't steal three of them, agreed, 65 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 1: Captain Robert Scott did. And you can't did either. I 66 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 1: imagine you can't. But you can't pay someone to take 67 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 1: you as close as you like. And if you were 68 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 1: a jerk, you could contuvably do it. Sneak one out 69 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 1: in your old purse. Yeah, let's let's talk about vacationing 70 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 1: and Antarctica. Did you know you can do that? Well? 71 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: I do now. Uh. Here, let's let's talk about the 72 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: body of land itself, because it's pretty remarkable. It's uh, 73 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 1: South Pole, Like you said, five percent of the lamb 74 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: masses ice, and I think the other point five is 75 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: a small putting green, but not mistaken. It's nice, says 76 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 1: Zoysia growing there. Uh. During the winter, they the ice 77 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: gets bigger, obviously, making it the fifth largest continent five 78 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: point million square miles of largely ice. And that's a 79 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,720 Speaker 1: lot of ice. Even though it's shrinking, which we'll talk 80 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: about a little bit. Yeah, but naturally during the seasons 81 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: that expands and contracts slightly. Sure as ices want to do. Uh. 82 00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 1: When it's warm, which is November to fed Bruary, it's 83 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:04,559 Speaker 1: gonna be below freezing almost all the time. In the winter, 84 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:10,279 Speaker 1: it can drop to ninety degrees below fahrenheit And I 85 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 1: got a world record here of one below zero at 86 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: the Bolstock station. Very dry, which is awesome because it's 87 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:26,840 Speaker 1: like pristine, powdery snow. Uh, blustery winds. Actually that's not 88 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:30,560 Speaker 1: the good part. Well, the winds are almost constant and 89 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 1: they get up to like two d you ever seen 90 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: the thing. Yeah, and by the way, two hundred miles 91 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: and hours three twenty one kilometers per hour for everybody else. 92 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 1: And you know what ninety degrees below fahrenheit is minus 93 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 1: sixty eight celsius. Yeah, like to convert for our friends 94 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: in other weird places. Yeah, two on that Canada. Uh, 95 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:54,119 Speaker 1: not a lot of people live there. In fact, only 96 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,919 Speaker 1: the only people that live there are people that have 97 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,680 Speaker 1: set up research stations there. Yeah, it's in some I 98 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: guess some of them are manned year round, which is 99 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:06,800 Speaker 1: pretty crazy. That's awesome. Yeah. So I say, if you 100 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 1: go to a research station during um, the time from 101 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,679 Speaker 1: what February to November, Uh, you're gonna find maybe fifty 102 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 1: people there. And then when it's bustling from November to 103 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: February summertime, summertime, it's gonna be maybe a hundred fifty 104 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,359 Speaker 1: people there. But all of these are temporary residents. No 105 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: one lives on Antarctica, well, temporary in a living since, 106 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:33,920 Speaker 1: but they're permanent structures, right, They're not living in tents. 107 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:37,719 Speaker 1: The residents are temporaries, not their structures. But there have 108 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 1: been people who were born on Antarctica. Yeah, now that 109 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 1: that was a cool fact of this show. I thought, Yeah, 110 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:47,159 Speaker 1: have you heard of Emilio Marcos de Palma. I have? Indeed, 111 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,719 Speaker 1: he you have. He's Antarcticon. He is, He's the first 112 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 1: Antarcticon ever. He was born in January night, and um 113 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 1: it was a bit of a ploy. Actually his father 114 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 1: worked at a research station in Antarctica, and the Argentinian 115 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 1: government found out that this guy's wife was pregnant and 116 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:10,320 Speaker 1: hustled her down to Antarctica to give birth there in 117 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 1: an attempt to lay claim to sovereignty of Antarctica. Yeah, 118 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 1: and that's because no one is generally born there. There's 119 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:19,679 Speaker 1: a lot of nations over the years that have tried 120 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: to claim it as her own, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, 121 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 1: Great Britain, New Zealand, and Norway. And I'm surprised the 122 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 1: U S hadn't none there. Don't we know that there's 123 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 1: land out there that we don't have our Chile did 124 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,720 Speaker 1: the same pull the same stunt as Argentina. Um. I 125 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: think six years after Emilio Marcus to Palma was born 126 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 1: and a kid named Juan Pablo Camacho was the second 127 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 1: Antarctican ever born. But you can have as many babies 128 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: as you want there, you're not gonna establish sovereignty because 129 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,520 Speaker 1: there's a treaty from nineteen fifty nine called the Antarctic 130 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: Treaty appropriately enough, and basically it says that Antarctic doesn't 131 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: belong to anybody. It's like the oceans. It belongs to 132 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: everyone and no one UM, no one can lay claim there. 133 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: And because it doesn't belong to anybody, and because it 134 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 1: belongs to everybody, um, it's protected from war and it's 135 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: a nuclear free zone. Would you war anyway, No, I 136 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 1: know here's gonna fight in other people or in the 137 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 1: case of the thing, you would be fighting some horrific 138 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: shape shifting beast. And by the way, we should probably 139 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 1: point out I think it's still commonly overlooked. Uh, Antarctic 140 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 1: is the only place where you can find penguins, right, 141 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:42,200 Speaker 1: They're not in the Arctic. Okay, I didn't know that 142 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 1: penguins Antarctic. And also, if you you know, I know 143 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: you love HP Lovecraft. Here there um, if you are 144 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: into Antarctic and you want to be scared out of 145 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 1: your wits by an emperor penguin reed at the Mountains 146 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,199 Speaker 1: of Madness, I love Crash. I want to read that one, dude. 147 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 1: That's probably his best one, and it's set entirely in Antarctica. 148 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 1: I think they're making a movie. I think they had before. 149 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 1: Jackson's looking into it. I think that would be good. Yeah, 150 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: he's probably the only person who could pull it off, 151 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 1: but he'll he'll probably fail like everybody else. What about 152 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: Eugene Levy, You don't think he could do it. He 153 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:22,199 Speaker 1: could be too charming, you know, like it wouldn't exist 154 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,319 Speaker 1: in The Cannon or a Christopher Guest movie. I saw 155 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:27,960 Speaker 1: Spinal Tap for the first time the other day, first 156 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: time ever ever? Shut up, was like, what do you 157 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: mean you haven't seen Spinal Taps? Watched it right, I 158 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:37,080 Speaker 1: loved it. I had no idea what I was missing. 159 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:40,720 Speaker 1: I tweeted to Michael McKeon and said, are you aware 160 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 1: that you were in Spinal Tap? And he tweeted back, 161 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:47,440 Speaker 1: shut up, Wait what he said? Yeah, I favorite it, 162 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 1: So we're on was that personally or that was s y? 163 00:09:50,679 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 1: So we're on his radar in a small way. Apparently. Wow, 164 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: at the very least he thought it was a funny tweet. 165 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 1: That's pretty funny. And I can't believe you never saw that. 166 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 1: I literally watch that movie over fifty times in college, 167 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:06,840 Speaker 1: Like I can recite it almost by heart. I can 168 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: totally see that. Yeah, I can see that. I mean, 169 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:11,439 Speaker 1: I'd love, you know, best in Show a lot, so 170 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 1: I knew i'd like Special Tap. Well, that was the 171 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 1: that was the original. It was strange seeing Harry Shear 172 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 1: because I just associate him with The Simpsons almost entirely. Yeah, yeah, 173 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: he's great in that too. I can talk about this 174 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 1: stuff all day. Let's get back to Antarctica, or we 175 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 1: should do a Christopher guest final tap um. So if 176 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: you want a vacation there, which you can do, you 177 00:10:35,559 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: gotta get there. And in this case, getting there, I 178 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 1: don't know if it's half the fun, but it's half 179 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:44,800 Speaker 1: the challenge because you're not gonna find any I twenties 180 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: zooming into Antarctica or any Delta Airline flights landing there, right, 181 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: and most of the action, um, when you're traveling to 182 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 1: Antarctica takes place on the Antarctic Peninsula, which is a 183 00:10:56,520 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 1: sweep of land that juts out toward uh, Southern South America. 184 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:05,200 Speaker 1: Imagine almost all of Antarctica is still very much not 185 00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 1: trod upon, you know. Um, yeah, it was just explored 186 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: like at the beginning of the last century. Basically, Yeah, 187 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:14,120 Speaker 1: people like why don't I want to go down there? 188 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 1: Took us off right exactly. So like you were saying, like, 189 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 1: it's it's not easy to get to, and you're going 190 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:20,800 Speaker 1: to get to the point that's easiest to get to 191 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 1: from southern South America. So most likely you're going to 192 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 1: take a ship cruise ship probably from Argentina or Chile 193 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: and show up, which seems weird that they're that close. 194 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 1: It's very close isn't it. And the weird Yeah, like 195 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:39,040 Speaker 1: you think of like hot temperatures, you do, but then 196 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:42,079 Speaker 1: you're like, oh wait, that's Bolivia I'm thinking of. Chili 197 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: is actually right by Antarctica. The first commercial cruise liners, 198 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:49,079 Speaker 1: because you're gonna get there by ship is how you're 199 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: gonna get there, and cruise ship is one of the 200 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:54,040 Speaker 1: most popular ways to do that these days. The first 201 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 1: one came in sixty nine and that was the lind 202 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 1: Blade Explorer. Just to give you an idea of the 203 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:06,120 Speaker 1: increase in tourism over the years, in the early nineties 204 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,800 Speaker 1: only about nine thousand people per year and just a 205 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:11,400 Speaker 1: couple of years ago in two thousand eight, two thousand 206 00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: seven to eight forty, which doesn't sound like a lot 207 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:19,360 Speaker 1: of people, but it's a lot for Antarctica, especially when 208 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:21,840 Speaker 1: you consider the proportion that we're wearing Mickey mouse heres 209 00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:26,439 Speaker 1: at the time. They're incruising around the glaciers drinking Chilean wine. UH. 210 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 1: There is an UH tourist association, the i A a 211 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:34,679 Speaker 1: t O Internets association of Antarctic tour operators formed in 212 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: the early nineties and their mission basically is to keep 213 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:41,880 Speaker 1: everything safe and keep everything above board and ethical on 214 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 1: a environmental uh scale, because they're gonna want it to 215 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:50,560 Speaker 1: be ruined. Antarctica is supposedly pristine, it is. We found 216 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 1: out it isn't though that same uh, the same scott expedition. Also, 217 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 1: I don't know how. I don't want to think hell 218 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 1: but came about came by some uh Emperor penguin skins 219 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 1: and they're still to this day used to um as 220 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:11,400 Speaker 1: a control sample when you're comparing um tainted Emperor penguin 221 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:14,080 Speaker 1: skins today. And they found out that d DTS actually 222 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:16,200 Speaker 1: made its way down there to any So it's not 223 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:19,280 Speaker 1: really pristine cheese that's pretty pristine, right. Well, now that 224 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:21,240 Speaker 1: you have all these ships and people running all over 225 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 1: the place exactly like the ever Steel exactly, uh, November 226 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 1: to March is, like we said this quote unquote summertime, 227 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,400 Speaker 1: So that's when tourists are most likely going to be there. 228 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 1: A little bit smaller than ice sheet, which means boats 229 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: are going to be able to get around easier because 230 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 1: you've got to be able to navigate through the ice sheets, 231 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: and not a whole lot of boats have the kind 232 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:47,240 Speaker 1: of hull that it can withstand bumping into icebergs. No, 233 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:51,120 Speaker 1: this was very alarming to me. There's there are people 234 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: who were going on cruises on cruise ships, and these 235 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 1: cruise ships can't withstand in iceberg. The um the Lynn 236 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: Blade Explore, Yeah, the first one, Yes, that was also 237 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:05,240 Speaker 1: the first one. That was also the one that sank 238 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:07,320 Speaker 1: in two thousand seven. It was the same exact ship 239 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:10,320 Speaker 1: and ironic, yeah, they changed the name to the MS Explorer, 240 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 1: but it was the same exact ship. The first one, 241 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,200 Speaker 1: the first cruise ship to go to Antarctica, was also 242 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:18,000 Speaker 1: I believe the first one to sink in two thousand seven. 243 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:21,680 Speaker 1: It was actually outfitted to withstand in iceberg and it's 244 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 1: still sunk. So then you consider that there's plenty of 245 00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 1: cruise lines down there that aren't in any way um 246 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: equipped to take an iceberg. Apparently they're very worried that 247 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 1: this is a disaster waiting to happen. Well, let's go 248 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: ahead and go there then. Uh. Since two thousand seven, 249 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:39,960 Speaker 1: there have been four ships that have run aground, which 250 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,320 Speaker 1: is not a good place to run aground. No. Well, 251 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: plus it's not good for Antarctica because it's like, hey, 252 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:49,280 Speaker 1: have you met our refined fuel yet? Yeah, that's true. Uh, 253 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: but if if you do run aground and you're in 254 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: a in a cruise ship incident, you're gonna be stuck 255 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,200 Speaker 1: there for a little while because it's not like any 256 00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: other place where they can just send out a star 257 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 1: team and all of a sudden you're getting rescued six 258 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: hours later. So in two thousand seven, uh, with the 259 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:10,120 Speaker 1: MS Explorer, these these passengers were in lifeboats, it says 260 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 1: for hours. I wonder how long I don't know. I 261 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 1: can imagine a while. And they got picked up by 262 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 1: another cruise ship, right, So it wasn't even a star 263 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: team that came to rescue him. No, it was a 264 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: Norwegian cruise Lines I think that came and got them. 265 00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:24,200 Speaker 1: So they're like thank you. And that same year, actually 266 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: uh and Curry from UH what is she? From the 267 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,120 Speaker 1: Today Show? She was doing in the morning. She was 268 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,160 Speaker 1: doing a piece called Ends of the Earth, and she 269 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 1: went down to Antarctica and she and her crew ended 270 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:40,400 Speaker 1: up getting stuck there for days and they just hung 271 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 1: around the research station, which we'll get to in a second. 272 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: Because of freak weather though, right, not like an accident, no, 273 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 1: but the freak weather is apparently fairly common, so you 274 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:53,280 Speaker 1: just call it again weather down there or Tuesday weather. Um. 275 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:56,960 Speaker 1: But apparently if you book an Antarctic vacation, the tour 276 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: operator says, don't make any big plan on two weeks 277 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: of either side of your trip, because there's no telling 278 00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 1: really when you're gonna go down there. They're shooting for 279 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:07,360 Speaker 1: this window, but it might not be that window. That 280 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 1: might put me off, not from a schedule standpoint, but 281 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 1: just from beer, you know. And then I have a 282 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:18,160 Speaker 1: story for you. So, um, this is all in summer, 283 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: like you might get stuck there during the summer. If 284 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: you're in winter, there's no way for you to get out. 285 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: You're absolutely stuck there. Nobody's coming in and you're not 286 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:27,880 Speaker 1: coming out. You have to honker down for the winner. Yeah, 287 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: they shut it all down right, I'll travel, yes, um, 288 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: And they're I think beginning in nineteen nine, the Russians 289 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: built the Novo Lazarre of Skia. That's my Russian. Uh, 290 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:44,480 Speaker 1: they're antarctic base. The Russian Antarctic base was built, and 291 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:47,680 Speaker 1: two years later there was a surgeon there named Leonid 292 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 1: Rogozov and he was stuck there for the winner. No, 293 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 1: he was with some other people, but he was the 294 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 1: only physician, and he just happened to figure out that 295 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 1: he had a cute pancreat titus man and that he 296 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:03,040 Speaker 1: was about to die, and that he had two choices. 297 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: He could either allow himself to die, or he could 298 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 1: perform an eppendex to me on himself. I'm sorry he 299 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:14,360 Speaker 1: had appendicitis. He performed an appendect me on himself. When 300 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:16,480 Speaker 1: you're doing this, you can't knock yourself out. So he 301 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:21,240 Speaker 1: had no anesthesia whatsoever, and he stayed awake the whole time. 302 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:23,440 Speaker 1: He would work for four or five minutes as he 303 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:25,680 Speaker 1: was carving. There's a famous picture of him like carving 304 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:29,400 Speaker 1: himself and he just stained with blood. Um and uh, 305 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:31,399 Speaker 1: he'd worked for four or five minutes, rest for about 306 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: twenty thirty seconds, try to keep from passing out. And 307 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: he finally did it. He successfully performed surgery on himself 308 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:40,880 Speaker 1: and lived to uh two thousand I think is when 309 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:44,080 Speaker 1: he died. And he lived another two minutes. But he 310 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:46,720 Speaker 1: I mean, could you be badder than that? He's pretty bad. 311 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:50,359 Speaker 1: He's up there with and uh who was the white 312 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 1: the white death uh Seemohiah. Yeah, yeah, I'd like to 313 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:56,360 Speaker 1: see those guys sit down and have a tough off 314 00:17:56,840 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: like an arm wrestling competition. So any way, you're stuck 315 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 1: there in the winter for sure, but you can frequently 316 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:06,439 Speaker 1: get stuck there in the summer too, which hey, you 317 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,000 Speaker 1: know it's only like fIF theme below. In the summer, 318 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 1: you're golden. Uh. Sightseeing cruises probably what the most popular 319 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:18,880 Speaker 1: thing to do, like the Alaskan cruise. They'll they'll run 320 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:23,439 Speaker 1: you through, uh, through the Kodak Gap, which did you 321 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:26,240 Speaker 1: look at the pictures of this place? Oh my gosh. 322 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,240 Speaker 1: The La Mayre Channel is the official name between the 323 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 1: Booth Island Mountains and the Arctic Peninsula peninsula. But they 324 00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 1: call it that obviously because they should call it the 325 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:41,080 Speaker 1: Digital Mpeg Gap now, I guess. But it's extremely photogenic. 326 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 1: It's it's where you see like those just like ice 327 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,760 Speaker 1: blue cave ice caves that you can like go through 328 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:50,119 Speaker 1: when your boat and stuff like that. I guess, not 329 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:52,919 Speaker 1: caves but tunnels. It's pretty amazing. And I hope you 330 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:56,600 Speaker 1: don't strike either side exactly. So they're gonna take you 331 00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 1: on these cruises. They're gonna get you close. Uh. Some 332 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: of these tours will take you actually onto land from 333 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,639 Speaker 1: a smaller boat or a helicopter for a little while, 334 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:07,440 Speaker 1: but you're not going to be spending a whole lot 335 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:09,359 Speaker 1: of time on land if you're doing one of the 336 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: cruise ships. Right there are there are some um expeditions 337 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 1: you can undertake, Like, um, there's something you can cross 338 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,199 Speaker 1: country skihole and you can't along the way. It's like 339 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:22,840 Speaker 1: a two week tour. I think, Yeah, I'll bet it's 340 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:25,120 Speaker 1: pretty cool too, but I think you have to be 341 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 1: um kind of strong of mind, probably get you'll go nuts. Yeah, 342 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 1: I would imagine, Well, it depends. I mean, I'm sure 343 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 1: there are conditions to where it's like quote unquote warm 344 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 1: and just lovely in blue, but there's also going to 345 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:42,439 Speaker 1: be the white outs where you can't see your hand 346 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:44,360 Speaker 1: in front of your face and the wind is like 347 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:48,440 Speaker 1: blowing your headgear off, and yeah that's no good. Well, 348 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 1: plus also, I think plenty of it's barren. It's just 349 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:54,720 Speaker 1: the same view three and sixty degrees, which has to 350 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:57,919 Speaker 1: drive you a little nutty too. It's lovely though. Um. 351 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 1: You can also, if you're insane already, run a marathon 352 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:05,399 Speaker 1: in Antarctica. I'm gonna tell my friend James about this. 353 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:09,160 Speaker 1: He's a trail runner and does like these trail marathons 354 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:11,920 Speaker 1: and these crazy things. And he's I think he's doing 355 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 1: one in Ireland soon. So he likes to travel. I'm 356 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:16,520 Speaker 1: gonna turn him onto this. All he needs is about 357 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:20,320 Speaker 1: sixteen grand and he can join in the Adventure Network 358 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:24,639 Speaker 1: International full or half marathon. I would imagine it's UM 359 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: fifteen five for the half marathon and then sixteen grand 360 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 1: for the full marathon. UM. But you're running in the 361 00:20:31,119 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 1: interior of Antarctica UM about minus twenty degrees ferret height, 362 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: and you're going to have to deal with the temperature, 363 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 1: the wind, chances in elevation, and b penguins trying to 364 00:20:42,760 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 1: trip you because they got money on somebody else. And 365 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,960 Speaker 1: let's be honest, running a marathon, let's not forget that 366 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:52,240 Speaker 1: that's challenging in July. It keeps me at home right there. 367 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: What I want to know what they run in though? 368 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:57,880 Speaker 1: Shoe wise, Yeah, I wonder, you know, I wonder if 369 00:20:57,920 --> 00:21:00,960 Speaker 1: if it's I mean, obviously are not wearing snowshoes or 370 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,720 Speaker 1: anything like that, or spikes. I guess there's areas where 371 00:21:04,520 --> 00:21:07,120 Speaker 1: just heavy tread would work. I would think, So there's 372 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 1: gotta be or else. What are you gonna do? You 373 00:21:09,359 --> 00:21:13,439 Speaker 1: can't run a marathon and snowshoes, so it's ridiculous. Uh 374 00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:16,120 Speaker 1: So once you're there, you want to pass a little time, 375 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 1: You want to see some things that are awesome. Besides 376 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:23,400 Speaker 1: the Kodak gap. Uh you can go check out the 377 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:25,760 Speaker 1: the mountain there and you can even climb it and 378 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,199 Speaker 1: it's really not I didn't get a hide on that, 379 00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 1: did you. No? But it's a four mile climb, which 380 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:34,920 Speaker 1: isn't that much. No, I mean it's not. It's nothing 381 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,439 Speaker 1: to sneeze at. But it's no Everest, But I imagine 382 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,280 Speaker 1: there's probably a lot of ice to it, ice climbing 383 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:43,600 Speaker 1: and as well as just rock climbing. Mount Vincent is 384 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:48,120 Speaker 1: what we're talking about. What did I say? Vincent vin 385 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 1: Sun not Vincent. Okay, it's the son of Vincent. Got 386 00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:55,320 Speaker 1: you sorry about that? You can go get your picture 387 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 1: made in a bikini in front of the little South 388 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: Pole marker at the uh Amonson Scott South Pole Station. 389 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:05,400 Speaker 1: It's very famous American research center at the South Pole. 390 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:08,159 Speaker 1: And they had a little candy cane pole with a 391 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: little silver ball on top of it. And I've seen 392 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:13,760 Speaker 1: a lot of pictures of ladies and bikinis taking their 393 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,680 Speaker 1: picture there. So the Americans never said this is our land, 394 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: but they're the ones who built the research station like 395 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:22,199 Speaker 1: virtually on top of the South Pole. Um and Amonson Scott. 396 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 1: That's named after the two guys who made it to 397 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 1: the South Pole, including Robert Scott and Roald Amerson. When 398 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 1: was this the early nine It was a nineteen eleven 399 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,000 Speaker 1: and nineteen twelve, which makes it seem like um Amonson 400 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: beat the tar out of Scott, but it was really 401 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:41,719 Speaker 1: four weeks this summer in January. Yeah, and when you go, 402 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: you're going to find that they're very friendly people at 403 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: this facility, that there are tours already set up. It's 404 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:49,199 Speaker 1: kind of a routine thing to like go to, you know, 405 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 1: the American South Pole Station because I mean, if you 406 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,040 Speaker 1: like the George, you're gonna love Antarctica. But there's not 407 00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:00,320 Speaker 1: that much to do, really, no, there really is. You 408 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 1: check out the there's a lot of wildlife. Well, yes, 409 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: and apparently one of the cool things about Emperor penguins 410 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:09,159 Speaker 1: and penguins in general is they are not at all 411 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:11,880 Speaker 1: afraid of humans. That's because we've never killed them with 412 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 1: reckless abandon I know, or at least as far as 413 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 1: they know. And apparently they'll just ignore us and um, 414 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: hang out with us and post for pictures. Yeah, they'll 415 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:26,960 Speaker 1: do close ups, but uh, it's just about any naturalist 416 00:23:27,040 --> 00:23:30,320 Speaker 1: or biologists will tell you just hanging around an animal 417 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,040 Speaker 1: and watching it like some slack jawgoon is going to 418 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 1: produce stress in the animal, most likely because the animal, 419 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 1: even though it's not scared of you as a predator, 420 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:41,679 Speaker 1: it doesn't know what you're going to do, or what 421 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:45,440 Speaker 1: you're doing or what you want. And um, you just 422 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 1: probably should keep that in mine when you're observing penguins. 423 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,719 Speaker 1: Don't chase the penguins. And when I said a lot 424 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:54,840 Speaker 1: of wildlife, let me clear that up. It's not like 425 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:58,960 Speaker 1: Yosemite National Park wildlife. But it is a very hospitable 426 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:02,359 Speaker 1: place for certain kinds of animals, especially animals that live 427 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: in the water, because there's just tons of protein. You 428 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:07,520 Speaker 1: got whales, you got penguins, you got polar bears, and 429 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:10,480 Speaker 1: you have to see marks of the penguins. I don't know, 430 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:12,400 Speaker 1: you know, it was just one of those movies they 431 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:14,080 Speaker 1: just got by me. It is I think I won 432 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:18,680 Speaker 1: an oscar. Yeah sure, what Morgan Freeman, Yeah, buddy, yeah, Um, 433 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,080 Speaker 1: but yeah, it's a really great movie. Have you ever 434 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:26,359 Speaker 1: been to the aquariums penguin exhibit? Uh? Yes, you know 435 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,359 Speaker 1: you can stick your head up that you can crawl 436 00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:30,800 Speaker 1: into the tunnel and you stick your head up into 437 00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: a clear plexi hole for your head basically, and the 438 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,119 Speaker 1: penguins are right there right in front of your face, like, 439 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:42,120 Speaker 1: what are you doing? Yeah, you're stressing me out, So 440 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 1: chuck um. The water is generally or the sea is 441 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 1: good for the wildlife around it because they've adapted to it. 442 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 1: If you're one of those polar bear guys, though you 443 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:57,439 Speaker 1: can't considerably jump in during the winter, you should do 444 00:24:57,560 --> 00:24:59,679 Speaker 1: so at your own risk. Oh that the humans that 445 00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:02,520 Speaker 1: do that stuff, because the water gets down to about 446 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:05,680 Speaker 1: thirty two degrees fahret height there, I should say, up 447 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 1: to thirty two degrees fahrenheight, and you're going to freeze 448 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:13,600 Speaker 1: because that's zero celsius um. It's very very dangerous. And 449 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:15,880 Speaker 1: if you do that and you hurt yourself, you're gonna 450 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:19,440 Speaker 1: find yourself on a long, arduous journey back to Chili 451 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:23,479 Speaker 1: or Argentina um at your own expense. Yeah, I mean, 452 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,919 Speaker 1: there's a little bit of medical help at these stations, 453 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:29,880 Speaker 1: and maybe a passing cruise ship will have the good 454 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: doctor from the love Boat on board, but um, you're 455 00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 1: not gonna be able to get serious medical attention and 456 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:38,920 Speaker 1: you're you could be in trouble unless you get either 457 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 1: too sweet or you're gonna be performing self surgery right 458 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,480 Speaker 1: exactly d D style. So how much does this kind 459 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: of run you? Uh? I don't know, do you know? 460 00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 1: I don't know. I've heard you can expect to spend 461 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:56,399 Speaker 1: upwards of ten grand I mean the marathon was sixteen grand. 462 00:25:56,600 --> 00:25:59,280 Speaker 1: I mean getting there's gonna be pricey, period. Sure, but 463 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:04,960 Speaker 1: like a really probably probably like um full on great 464 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 1: state room kind of cruised down there, including airfare to 465 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: South America's gonna run you ten grand or probably last. 466 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: I'm sure you can get deals for less, but you 467 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 1: need to have a little bit of cash to make 468 00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:19,520 Speaker 1: it down to Antarctic. It's not a poor man's vacation. 469 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 1: You know, that's what you're saying. Environmental safety concerns, Josh, 470 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:26,879 Speaker 1: we talked about obviously, would you say, was there now? 471 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:30,119 Speaker 1: D D T. Yeah, they've on traces of it. They 472 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:34,160 Speaker 1: found it in penguins cheese. Uh. In April two thousand nine, 473 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:37,159 Speaker 1: there was a joint session of the Antarctic Treaty Panel 474 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:41,680 Speaker 1: and the Arctic Council, and they met in Baltimore, Maryland, 475 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:44,879 Speaker 1: which I'm sure that's nice in April, but for some 476 00:26:44,920 --> 00:26:46,679 Speaker 1: reason I thought they would say, like, let's go to 477 00:26:46,680 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 1: Phoenix in July and hold our meeting and baw. But 478 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:54,439 Speaker 1: they had, you know, a lot on the agenda, including 479 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 1: global warming talks, shipping routes, stuff like that. But they 480 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:02,320 Speaker 1: did talk about tourism, and not incidentally or coincidentally, around 481 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:05,440 Speaker 1: that same time, a twenty five mile ice shelf broke 482 00:27:05,480 --> 00:27:07,919 Speaker 1: off shattered into the sea, which kind of was like 483 00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 1: symbolic of hey, we really need to talk about tourism. 484 00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:17,119 Speaker 1: That's huge. And the the I guess the tourism and 485 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,119 Speaker 1: the loss of ice has this sort of self reinforcing 486 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 1: thing going on. Because you lose ice, you actually get 487 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:30,119 Speaker 1: more tourism, which is ostensibly responsible for even further climate 488 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,120 Speaker 1: change in the area. And so you lose more ice 489 00:27:33,119 --> 00:27:34,880 Speaker 1: and you get even more tourism. And the reason why 490 00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:37,240 Speaker 1: is because you lose twenty five mile piece of ice, 491 00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:39,640 Speaker 1: cruise ships go, oh, we can go in here. Now 492 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:44,040 Speaker 1: we have a passage exactly, so they're they're coming up with. UM, 493 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:48,160 Speaker 1: I guess an idea of how they can. UM, they 494 00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:51,600 Speaker 1: want to ban the construction of any kind of hotels 495 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:55,879 Speaker 1: or anything like that, any permanent, not even accommodations. No, 496 00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: not even although that would probably no, that would be permanent. 497 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:02,639 Speaker 1: It down there, I'm sure you can't say it would be. 498 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:06,800 Speaker 1: It wouldn't be permanent. But because right, UM, you want 499 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:09,760 Speaker 1: they need they want to do a number a limitation 500 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:13,960 Speaker 1: to the number of ships that can come in every year. UM, 501 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:18,040 Speaker 1: restrictions on how close ships can come to shore. Yeah, 502 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:20,159 Speaker 1: like are you gonna drop people off here at the 503 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 1: shore line? Yeah, just to see those little penguins. But 504 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:26,720 Speaker 1: here's the problem. They can't just say like, Okay, we're 505 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:31,040 Speaker 1: gonna have fifty ships a year or twenty or whatever. Uh, 506 00:28:31,119 --> 00:28:33,919 Speaker 1: if you touch the penguins, you'll be executed by the 507 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:37,520 Speaker 1: International Criminal Court at the Hague. UM. They can't say 508 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 1: these things because no one has any sovereign right to 509 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:44,160 Speaker 1: issue any kind of decree over Antarctic. So what can 510 00:28:44,200 --> 00:28:48,320 Speaker 1: they do to establish guidelines and recommend that signatory countries 511 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:52,680 Speaker 1: and travel agencies follow them and suggest to highly suggest that. 512 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: But right now there's only forty seven signatory countries on 513 00:28:55,720 --> 00:28:59,400 Speaker 1: the Antarctic Treaty. Yeah, I wonder who's on there. I 514 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 1: was gonna look that up, but I didn't get a chance. Uh. 515 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 1: And the reason why they don't ban people outright, not 516 00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:09,600 Speaker 1: only can they not, but one of the most important 517 00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:11,720 Speaker 1: parts of that the treaty is that it does allow 518 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 1: freedom of access. They're like, you know what, you can 519 00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:17,960 Speaker 1: come here. Yeah, they can't stop anybody from coming there. 520 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 1: And I feel like I feel like they want to 521 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:23,480 Speaker 1: allow it just to a degree. Sure I might be 522 00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 1: wrong there, but well, I'm sure that the tour operators 523 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:31,400 Speaker 1: associations like, I don't know, we wanna tread lightly here exactly. UM. 524 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,480 Speaker 1: And then speaking of getting stuck in Antarctica, one last 525 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 1: thing you know about this UM. A couple of years 526 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 1: ago they a case of eleven bottles of Scotch McKinley Scotch, 527 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:47,520 Speaker 1: which isn't made any longer and was originally produced in 528 00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: eight or ninety seven and was part of the um 529 00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:56,360 Speaker 1: Ernest Shackleton Nimrod expedition of nineteen o seven, was left 530 00:29:56,440 --> 00:29:59,720 Speaker 1: beneath his hut and forgotten for like a hundred years, 531 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:01,680 Speaker 1: and they found it in two thousand and six when 532 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:04,600 Speaker 1: do we talk about this on the webcast, the good 533 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: old webcast, and they got it out of there. Remember 534 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: you and I were like, what's going to happen to this? 535 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:13,480 Speaker 1: Because that treaty like you're Antarctica is there for scientific expedition. 536 00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:16,560 Speaker 1: You're supposedly not supposed to touch anything that has any 537 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:19,680 Speaker 1: sort of historical or scientific significance. It's not supposed to 538 00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:22,239 Speaker 1: come out. So they're like, you can't really remove this, 539 00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:24,640 Speaker 1: we have to drink it down there. Well, it turns 540 00:30:24,680 --> 00:30:29,400 Speaker 1: out that UM Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, New Zealand now 541 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: has this scotch and it's exhibit. I can't remember. Did 542 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:36,840 Speaker 1: they sample it? Someone didn't they No one will probably 543 00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:40,040 Speaker 1: ever taste the scotch. Instead, they've allowed some scotch makers 544 00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:42,640 Speaker 1: to UM to take samples and see if they can 545 00:30:42,640 --> 00:30:45,760 Speaker 1: recreate it because no one has the original recipe anymore's 546 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:49,240 Speaker 1: taken it up. That's what I'm thinking too, But surely 547 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:53,080 Speaker 1: some rich guy was like, get me that scotch. Here's 548 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:55,560 Speaker 1: as much money as you need. And it didn't go 549 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:58,080 Speaker 1: into the hands of some rich scotch lover. It went 550 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 1: to a relatively unknown own museum in New Zealand. Which 551 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:03,800 Speaker 1: is pretty cool. I bet the night guard. I bet 552 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:07,240 Speaker 1: there's some Kiwi security guard that's taken the tiniest of 553 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 1: nips and then filled it back up with like t 554 00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:13,920 Speaker 1: They'll never know. It's like the mini bar. So you 555 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:17,719 Speaker 1: got anything else? I don't. So that concludes our episode 556 00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:21,640 Speaker 1: on alcoholism among night watchmen. And if you want to 557 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:24,920 Speaker 1: learn more about that or Antarctica, you want to type 558 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: in A N T A R C T I C 559 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 1: A in the handy search bar at how stuffworks dot com, 560 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:34,480 Speaker 1: which means it's time for a listening to mail. Josh, 561 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 1: I'm gonna call this UH exchange email exchange because I'm 562 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:41,480 Speaker 1: actually gonna read my response to UH sort of an 563 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:45,520 Speaker 1: upset Canadian. This is about daylight saving, which, by the way, 564 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 1: we must spoke. Go ahead and say that we're getting 565 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 1: beat up by the the people south of the equator. 566 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:56,800 Speaker 1: When we said that they spring back and fall forward, 567 00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 1: that it's not so. They spring forward and fall back. 568 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:06,160 Speaker 1: It's just at opposite times as us. No, I'm saying, no, 569 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:11,480 Speaker 1: they springboard, they fall back, but their spring is opposite 570 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:15,280 Speaker 1: of our spring. You haven't seen that the Facebook and 571 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 1: emails they've been killing their spring Okay, I got to 572 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:23,720 Speaker 1: you know what I'm saying. It was very very North 573 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 1: hemispheres centric, and so I need to explain myself here 574 00:32:28,560 --> 00:32:31,280 Speaker 1: because I got an email from Marie from Canada and 575 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 1: she was a little man at me. Just finished listening 576 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:36,760 Speaker 1: to the podcast on daylight saving time. You mentioned that 577 00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:39,840 Speaker 1: in the civilized world time makes no difference and only 578 00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:41,760 Speaker 1: the rising and setting in the sun is really important. 579 00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: I wanted to offer you a different perspective on that. 580 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:47,760 Speaker 1: I live in white Horse, Yukon, Canada, and the sun 581 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 1: is currently rising at set and that's a whole five 582 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:54,480 Speaker 1: hours and fifty seven minutes of light in the dead 583 00:32:54,520 --> 00:32:56,600 Speaker 1: of winter. I assure you that we are a fully 584 00:32:56,600 --> 00:32:59,920 Speaker 1: functioning part of the civilized world here and setting the 585 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:02,920 Speaker 1: time is very important to us. We do observe daylight 586 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 1: saving time in the Yukon and in the summer month 587 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:08,719 Speaker 1: when we get are on average eighteen hours of daylight. 588 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:11,000 Speaker 1: Having the clocks change makes a huge difference in my 589 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 1: daily life after the long dark. It's relief that the 590 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,800 Speaker 1: clocks now allow for a little more vitaminded, I think 591 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: you I just found your comments callous. Perhaps you should 592 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:23,680 Speaker 1: rely less on these skeptic pages, as it seems to 593 00:33:23,720 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 1: put you in a sour mood. St Yeah, please remember 594 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 1: that you have a very wide range of listeners and 595 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 1: we are not savages out in the waste lands. We're 596 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:36,480 Speaker 1: intelligent people who enjoy learning and see you and your 597 00:33:36,520 --> 00:33:39,720 Speaker 1: colleagues is valuable and often entertaining source of information. She's 598 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 1: talking to you right, because it sounds like one of 599 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 1: your quotes. It was one of mine. So I wrote 600 00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 1: Marie back, and I was like, Marie, I you either 601 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:50,280 Speaker 1: misunderstood or I didn't get it across. Clearly, I wasn't 602 00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:54,719 Speaker 1: saying that at all. What I'm saying is the civilized 603 00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:59,280 Speaker 1: world is the The only reason clocks matter to me 604 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:04,920 Speaker 1: is because Man invented clocks and time quote unquote to 605 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:09,560 Speaker 1: get on schedule in a commerce way, so businesses could 606 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:13,160 Speaker 1: be open and you could reference schedules and work schedules 607 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:15,759 Speaker 1: and and shopping and things like that. If man had 608 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 1: never invented a clock, it wouldn't change anything about the 609 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:21,680 Speaker 1: rising and setting of the sun. We would just operate 610 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:24,960 Speaker 1: on the rising in the setting of the sun. It's 611 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:31,279 Speaker 1: like I'm watching you for a future little so it 612 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:34,759 Speaker 1: very much matters. Obviously in the civilized world, because that's 613 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:36,759 Speaker 1: the only place at time matters. I imagine in third 614 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 1: world countries where they don't have clocks, they just operate 615 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:41,600 Speaker 1: with the rising in the setting of the sun, like 616 00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 1: we did before we invented clocks. Does that make sense? Sure? 617 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 1: I certainly wasn't trying to say that people of Canada 618 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:54,440 Speaker 1: were civilized people of Canada. Attention Chuck Bryant means you 619 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: no harm. He's a very nice guy. None can anthem. 620 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:01,799 Speaker 1: But he is never out to hurt anybody's feelings. Even 621 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:05,400 Speaker 1: when he does, it's accidental. Please accept his apologies. So 622 00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:08,200 Speaker 1: either misspoke or was misunderstood, or something got garbled up, 623 00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:12,960 Speaker 1: but sortainry so you have it. Thank you to all 624 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 1: of our friends in Canada for listening. Man. I gotta 625 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:18,560 Speaker 1: tell you they take off easily, especially if you call 626 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:21,880 Speaker 1: their thanksgiving pig thanksgiving. Their sensitive people they do not 627 00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 1: like that. But it's because Americans are arrogant, and they're like, 628 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:28,640 Speaker 1: you know what, Yeah, but they don't necessarily pick up 629 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:32,200 Speaker 1: on when we're poking fun at our own arrogance, which 630 00:35:32,239 --> 00:35:35,680 Speaker 1: is surprising because they gave us Dan at Kroy. Yeah, 631 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:40,120 Speaker 1: the whittier meant a lot so, uh, if you have 632 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 1: a great story about Dana Kroyd, we want to hear 633 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:45,839 Speaker 1: about it. Okay, heck yeah. You can tweet to us 634 00:35:45,840 --> 00:35:49,000 Speaker 1: at s y s K podcast. You can go on 635 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 1: to Facebook and let us know about it at Facebook 636 00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:54,480 Speaker 1: dot com slash stuff you Should Know, and you can 637 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:58,280 Speaker 1: send us an email to Stuff Podcast at how stuff 638 00:35:58,320 --> 00:36:04,680 Speaker 1: works dot com. For more on this and thousands of 639 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:07,160 Speaker 1: other topics, is it how stuff works dot com. To 640 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:10,120 Speaker 1: learn more about the podcast, click on the podcast icon 641 00:36:10,239 --> 00:36:13,000 Speaker 1: in the upper right corner of our homepage. The how 642 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:15,920 Speaker 1: Stuff Works iPhone app has a ride. Download it today 643 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 1: on iTunes. Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand 644 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:23,879 Speaker 1: twelve camera. It's ready, are you