1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: Cal's weekend review, presented by Steel. Steel products are available 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 1: only at authorized dealers. For more, go to Steel Dealers 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:22,920 Speaker 1: dot com. Now here's your host, Ryan cal Callahan. Drivers 5 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: along Highway three seventy one in Minnesota noticed something strange 6 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: earlier this month near mile marker thirty six. Smiling down 7 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: from an electronic billboard, the face of a forty something 8 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,080 Speaker 1: white man appeared next to the words this is Troy. 9 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: He sucks at fishing. Troy is part of a group 10 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 1: of anglers that takes a big ice fishing trip every year. 11 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: According to one member of the group, David V. Troy 12 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: has been quote less than successful. Apparently, Troy can go 13 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: entire days without catching a fish, and his fishing buddies 14 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 1: haven't been shy about giving him a hard time. But 15 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: the constant trash talk didn't Troy from upping the antie. 16 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 1: He commissioned a personalized message from actor Christopher McDonald, who 17 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:09,759 Speaker 1: you may remember as Shooter McGavin from Happy Gilmore. You're 18 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:12,600 Speaker 1: Big Trouble Dold Pal. I eat pieces like you for breakfast. 19 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: You eat pieces for breakfast. No in that video, McDonald 20 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:23,319 Speaker 1: taunts the rest of the group, asking whether they really 21 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: think they're gonna beat Troy on their annual trip. That's 22 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: when V and his friends decided to let the world 23 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,759 Speaker 1: know that Troy sucks at fishing. They bought the billboard 24 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,080 Speaker 1: ad for just under three hundred bucks and it ran 25 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: for five days. It also included an email address, Troy 26 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,479 Speaker 1: sucks too at gmail dot com, where folks could send 27 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 1: even more trash talk Troy's way. V admitted that Troy 28 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 1: is a fine fisherman, but their stunt sets a high bar. 29 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 1: If you think you and your crew are good smack talkers, 30 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: you have to ask yourself are you good enough to 31 00:01:56,360 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: show the world via a three hundred dollar billboard on 32 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 1: Minnesota three. This week we've got moose stream access and 33 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: our first snort reported the fall. But first, I'm gonna 34 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:11,679 Speaker 1: tell you about my week. In my week, well man, 35 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,280 Speaker 1: a ton has happened to start off. Thanks to everyone 36 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: for the dozens of responses to our Margarita query, more 37 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: emails about that than almost any other topic as of 38 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: recent Now, let's channel that passion and enthusiasm towards conservation, 39 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: shall we, And let's not forget that we are moving 40 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: into autumn, so it's time to sunset the marks and 41 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 1: move into old fashioned time frames. And when I say 42 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: old fashions, I mean the real stuff that doesn't contain 43 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 1: any sort of club soda or bubbles and isn't too sweet. 44 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: I'm sweet enough, see you know what. Anyway, I have 45 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,919 Speaker 1: returned from the land of enchantment, New Mexico, and as 46 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: I was reminded, the enchantment in New Mexico is in 47 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 1: the form of chiggers. Chiggers or trombicular day, are an 48 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: evil creation. When in the larval form anyway, they're a 49 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:10,800 Speaker 1: six legged mite. After crawling onto their hosts, in this 50 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 1: case me, they inject digestive enzymes into the skin that 51 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: break down the skin cells. They don't actually bite, but 52 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,359 Speaker 1: instead form a hole in the skin called the style 53 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: of stome and chew up tiny parts of the inner skin, 54 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: thus causing severe irritation and swelling. The severe itching is 55 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 1: accompanied by red pimple like bumps or papules that are 56 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 1: rupp with pus. If this isn't bad enough, they really 57 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 1: hit the friction areas of your body, the waistband, the 58 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 1: hip belt, and the backpack straps. Outside of the chigger 59 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: type of enchantment. We found a lot of the elk 60 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 1: type of enchantment as well. Had some great opportunities on 61 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: young bulls, but we were hunting a big bowl unit, 62 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: which is really hard. I typically set my sights on 63 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: broadside elk. Then I'm more free to look for antlers 64 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: and deer and birds. Just relax and have fun. I 65 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 1: had a seriously quartered away shot at twenty yards or 66 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: so on a small five point bowl, which was tempting, 67 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: but the arrows I throw are very heavy and slow, 68 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 1: so I did not let go of the string. Awesome 69 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: hiking hunting, in a great time with Jason Phelps. That 70 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 1: guy really can call elk. Moving on to the Snort report, 71 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 1: we are only three days into our Montana bird season. 72 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: Snort has been a little slow out of the gate. 73 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 1: I honestly wonder if she has some sort of a 74 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 1: bug or ailment, as her endurance seems to be down. 75 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 1: She's getting fatigued easily. It seems We've had a few opportunities, 76 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,559 Speaker 1: but managed a Hungarian partridge to dove and a sharp 77 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: tail too sharp tails. Actually, despite the fatigue, snorts nose 78 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: is in incredible shape and she marks birds and recognizes 79 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:58,359 Speaker 1: cover very well. She's still enjoyed a watch. Just don't 80 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: know why she's moving so low, and honestly, your nose 81 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: is so good, and I do believe she's smart. She 82 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: may just be telling me that the birds aren't there. 83 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: Of course she's correct. I feel like we need to 84 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: find some new country to work. I run the tracking 85 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,479 Speaker 1: function of on X as well as a Garmin GPS caller, 86 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:18,599 Speaker 1: purely because I love the data, love seeing the amount 87 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,559 Speaker 1: of ground that we've covered. It also lets me enjoy 88 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 1: the hunt even after we're back home, and suffice it 89 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: to say that it's not for the lack of walking. 90 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:31,479 Speaker 1: Side note, we've only found two rattlesnakes so far. No 91 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:34,719 Speaker 1: bit ears more to come with the snort report. The 92 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 1: season is just warming up and the temps are gonna 93 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 1: start dropping, so goodbye snakes. Moving on to the moose desk. 94 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 1: Climate change is a bad thing, there's no question about that. 95 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: But as winters start later and and earlier, certain species 96 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 1: will increase their range. The moose in western Alaska are 97 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:57,839 Speaker 1: a great example. Thanks to listener John Hanson for sending 98 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: this one. In Shrubs are expanding across the tundra and 99 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,640 Speaker 1: a phenomenon. Scientists are calling, and I swear I'm not 100 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:07,200 Speaker 1: making this up. Shrubbification. I would have loved to have 101 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 1: been in the room when they came up with that term. 102 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 1: I imagine the guy responsible for naming things left his 103 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 1: Latin dictionary at home, so they went with the intern 104 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: suggestion shrubbification. Anyway, moose loves shrubs, especially the scrubby willows 105 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:23,680 Speaker 1: that shoot up at the edges of the frozen tundra. 106 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: Shrubification is visible from space, and while moose don't have spaceships, 107 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: they do have an excellent sense of smell. They've been 108 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:34,599 Speaker 1: loving the additional forage, and their numbers on the Togiak 109 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: National Wildlife Refuge have increased four fold. According to report 110 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 1: in High Country News, a good crop of summer vegetation 111 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:45,799 Speaker 1: means more moose twins are born and more calves survive 112 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 1: as moose numbers increase. Rural Alaskans have historically survived on 113 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 1: caribou meat turned to moose this fall, and winter bag 114 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: limits for local hunters are more liberal than usual in 115 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 1: parts of Bristol Bay and the Yukon Cusco them Delta 116 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 1: hunters can harvest two moose each, including antlerless cows. Managers 117 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: hope this will help be a boon to the people 118 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: living in these areas and protect the moose heard from 119 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 1: growing too large. Too many moose could over forage in 120 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: area and lead to a population crash. As cariboo numbers 121 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 1: drop and salmon runs become less predictable, wildlife managers want 122 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: to make sure the moose remain on the landscape. It's 123 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: worth noting that moose aren't expanding across the entire state. 124 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:31,640 Speaker 1: East of the Tojiak National Wildlife Refuge, numbers are dropping 125 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 1: with the finger being pointed towards bears, which are predating 126 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,800 Speaker 1: on calves. Shrubification. There's just one factor among many, and 127 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 1: not all moose are enjoying its effects. But it will 128 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: be interesting to see how climate change impacts the species 129 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 1: we love to hunt, and whether those changes will offer 130 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: additional opportunities that weren't possible just a few decades ago. 131 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: Be kind of like buying a house in Miami a 132 00:07:56,560 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: block from the beach. It's uh just a matter of time. 133 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 1: Moving on to the rewilding desk, Warmer weather is great 134 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: for moose in Alaska, but it's not so great for 135 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 1: the elephants. Giraffes and i Paula's in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwean officials 136 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: have begun moving more than twenty five hundred wild animals 137 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:19,000 Speaker 1: to other parts of the country to rescue them from drought. 138 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 1: They're being shipped in crates and trucks from Zimbabwe's Save 139 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 1: Valley Conservancy in the south to three conservancies in the 140 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 1: north in one of Africa's biggest live animal capture and 141 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:35,319 Speaker 1: translocation exercises. This particular Noah's Ark includes four hundred elephants, 142 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 1: two thousand Impaula's, seventy giraffes, fifty buffaloes, fifty will to beasts, 143 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:44,440 Speaker 1: and an assortment of lions, zebras and dogs. This isn't 144 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:46,920 Speaker 1: the first time the country has moved thousands of animals 145 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 1: to save them from natural disasters. In the fifties and 146 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:53,320 Speaker 1: the sixties, over five thousand animals were moved in order 147 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:56,319 Speaker 1: to rescue them from rising water caused by the construction 148 00:08:56,360 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 1: of a massive hydroelectric dam. This time, of officials are 149 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:03,080 Speaker 1: worried that the drought stricken landscape won't be able to 150 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 1: support as many animals is currently live in the conservancy. 151 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 1: A spokesman for the Zimbabwe National Parks and Wildlife Management 152 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 1: authority told the AP that they're afraid the animals will 153 00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:16,319 Speaker 1: destroy their own habitat and search of scarce water and food. 154 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 1: The critters are also encroaching on human settlements to find food, 155 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: which is causing quote incessant conflict. Of course, wildlife officials 156 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: could just call the animals, but as you can imagine, 157 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 1: that's not the most popular idea. Culling has also been 158 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: rejected because the folks in charge of the project want 159 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 1: to use those animals to rewild another part of Zimbabwe. 160 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 1: Rewilding is a conservation strategy that assumes humans should play 161 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 1: a limited role in managing wild landscapes. Rewilding advocates say 162 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,320 Speaker 1: we should try to replicate natural ecosystems as best we 163 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: can and then let those systems operate on their own. 164 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 1: In Zimbabwe, elephants and zebras aren't just being moved to 165 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 1: escape drought. They're being relocated to the zambi Zy River 166 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:04,560 Speaker 1: Valley to rebuild the wildlife populations there. The operation is 167 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 1: called Project re Wild Zambezi, and advocates hope they can 168 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 1: quote restore the wild back to what it once was. 169 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 1: They're not the only ones in the UK and outfit 170 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 1: called the Kent Wildlife Trust just introduced for European bison 171 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:22,360 Speaker 1: to a forest in southeast England. The European bison is 172 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:25,720 Speaker 1: not native to England, but project managers believe the European 173 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 1: variety will mimic a native species of forest bison that 174 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,080 Speaker 1: was there during the Pleisto. See. The bison were released 175 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,319 Speaker 1: in a controlled environment and advocates hope that the animals 176 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:38,960 Speaker 1: will help woodland recovery and management. They say the bison 177 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 1: or a keystone species that will increase biodiversity and habitat variety. 178 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 1: Here's Tom Gibbs, one of the bison rangers, explaining what 179 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: they hope is going to happen. What we're hyping is 180 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 1: that he's bison are going to train an open space 181 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:53,640 Speaker 1: and but letting light come down to the ground and 182 00:10:53,679 --> 00:10:55,760 Speaker 1: invigorate in the woods. Here, I'm ding that's gonna have 183 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 1: a massive impact on biodiversity and creating more resilient site 184 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:02,760 Speaker 1: for future generations and in the face of things like 185 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: climate change. Rewilding is based on the trophic cascade theory. 186 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:11,480 Speaker 1: You've probably heard this term used in relation to Yellowstone wolves, 187 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,200 Speaker 1: and we've covered it before on the podcast. According to 188 00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 1: this highly debatable theory, large predators and herbivores have an 189 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:22,480 Speaker 1: outsized impact on the landscape, and reintroducing these species will 190 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: have positive downstream effects. Their impact will cascade up and 191 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:29,160 Speaker 1: down the food chain and restore ecosystems to what they 192 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 1: once were. Moving on to the public land desk. For 193 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:37,800 Speaker 1: the first time in history, the Bureau of Land Management 194 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 1: has approved an application to store carbon dioxide underground. Ex 195 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:46,200 Speaker 1: On Mobile will sequester the greenhouse gases deep underneath the 196 00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:50,239 Speaker 1: earth on BLM land in Lincoln and Sweetwater Counties in Wyoming. 197 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: Eggs On currently sells carbon dioxide for commercial uses, and 198 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:58,120 Speaker 1: excess carbon dioxide is vented into the atmosphere. Now they'll 199 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: be able to pipe those gases eighteen thousand feet underground 200 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:05,199 Speaker 1: in the water leg of the Madison Formation. Every day, 201 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: they'll send sixty million cubic feet of carbon dioxide into 202 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:12,000 Speaker 1: the storage area through a well padded pipeline, and the 203 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: BLM says those gases will be stored there permanently. Carbon 204 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 1: dioxide has been injected underground in the United States since 205 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,079 Speaker 1: the nineteen forties, but typically as a temporary measure to 206 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:26,080 Speaker 1: produce more oil. According to BLM, press release. This is 207 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: the first time the agency has issued a policy to 208 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 1: allow for the permanent underground storage of carbon dioxide. This 209 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:36,320 Speaker 1: is a type of carbon sequestration known as geologic sequestration. 210 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:40,160 Speaker 1: In this process, carbon dioxide is usually pressurized until it 211 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 1: becomes a liquid, and then it is injected into porous 212 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:48,440 Speaker 1: rock formations in geologic basins. The other type of carbon sequestration, 213 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:54,440 Speaker 1: biologic sequestration, refers to storage of atmospheric carbon and vegetation soils, 214 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:59,319 Speaker 1: woody products, and aquatic environments. If injecting liquid carbon dioxide 215 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:02,160 Speaker 1: into our public lands makes you a little nervous, join 216 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 1: the club. Public Land advocates usually worry about extractive activities 217 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 1: public taking stuff out. Are we now going to have 218 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 1: to worry about people putting stuff back in? Also, the 219 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 1: fact that the BLM has never approved a project like 220 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:19,439 Speaker 1: this sounds like the beginning of a worldwide disaster movie. However, 221 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: there is reason to believe things won't end quite that badly. 222 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:26,560 Speaker 1: Again been doing this since the nineteen forties. In two 223 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 1: thousand twenty, the National Energy Technology Laboratory released a technical 224 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 1: report explaining why geologic carbon sequestration is safe for both 225 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,240 Speaker 1: humans and the environment. In the past twenty years, the U. 226 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: S Department of Energy has spent one billion dollars at 227 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: the Billion with a B researching this kind of sequestration. 228 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 1: Combined those twenty years of experience with the oil industries 229 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:51,360 Speaker 1: five decades of experience, and the BLMS decision doesn't sound 230 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,439 Speaker 1: like such an outlier. In two thousand nineteen, for example, 231 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 1: more than twenty five million metric tons of c O 232 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:59,719 Speaker 1: two were injected into the earth, and the Department of 233 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: Energy g is not observed any impacts to human health 234 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 1: or the environment. Moving on to the public access desk, 235 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 1: it looks like the stream access controversy in New Mexico 236 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: might finally be winding down, at least for now. Earlier 237 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 1: this month, the state Supreme Court issued their written opinion 238 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 1: on this case, and it lands squarely in the favor 239 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:28,640 Speaker 1: of public access advocates and those that enjoy the f word. 240 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 1: Of course, I'm talking freedom. The whole thing is worth 241 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 1: a read, but here's the best bit. We hold that 242 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 1: the public has the right to recreate and fish in 243 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: public waters, and that this right includes the privilege to 244 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: do such acts as are reasonably necessary to affect the 245 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 1: enjoyment of such right. Walking and waiting on the privately 246 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 1: owned beds beneath public water is reasonably necessary for the 247 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 1: enjoyment of many forms of fishing and recreation. The court 248 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: stress that angler can't trespass on private property in order 249 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 1: to access a stream, and they can't trespass from the 250 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 1: stream onto private property. But nobody's ever been asking for that. 251 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: Anglers have every right to wade up or down a stream, 252 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:17,760 Speaker 1: even if it crosses through private property. If you haven't 253 00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 1: been following this case, here's the quick backstory. The New 254 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: Mexico Game Commission had a process that they basically created 255 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:28,360 Speaker 1: by which a landowner could apply to designate a stream 256 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 1: running through their property as non navigable. This was based 257 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:36,040 Speaker 1: on some poorly chosen words thrown out there and acted 258 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 1: upon as an opportunity. If the state granted this designation, 259 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,280 Speaker 1: the landowner could prohibit access to the stream even if 260 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:46,280 Speaker 1: an angler access the water on public land and never 261 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 1: set foot on either bank. This was clearly in violation 262 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:55,040 Speaker 1: of the state constitution. The Adobe Whitewater Club of New Mexico, 263 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 1: the New Mexico Wildlife Federation, and the New Mexico Chapter 264 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 1: of back Country Hunters and Anglers challenged the regulations in 265 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: lawsuit filed with the state Supreme Court. The court issued 266 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 1: a verbal ruling when they heard the case, but a 267 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: small minority of landowners were reportedly not complying with the 268 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: ruling because the court had not yet issued a written opinion. 269 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 1: Those landowners were from Texas. With this latest development, the 270 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:21,760 Speaker 1: issuing of the written opinion, New Mexico joins tons of 271 00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 1: other states like Montana, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and ironically, 272 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: Texas in affirming the public ownership and use of water 273 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 1: for recreational purposes. We can celebrate this victory, but it's 274 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: not an excuse to act like a yahoo. Respect the 275 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:41,560 Speaker 1: landowners whose property you're fishing through. Most of them are 276 00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 1: happy to have you there, but some of them are 277 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 1: understandably worried about strangers so near their property. I'm preaching 278 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: to the choir here, but remembered to be respectful, don't 279 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:56,160 Speaker 1: cause any damage, and don't leave any trash. Moving on 280 00:16:56,480 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 1: to the waterfoul desk. Several of you wrote in recently 281 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:03,920 Speaker 1: about the decision by the United States Department of Agriculture 282 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 1: to ban all imports of hunter harvested waterfowl meat from Canada. 283 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:10,679 Speaker 1: The move was designed to prevent the spread of bird flu, but, 284 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 1: as meat eater Shawn Weaver pointed out in an article 285 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 1: on the meat eater dot Com, this decision put American 286 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:19,639 Speaker 1: waterfowl hunters in an impossible dilemma. They weren't allowed to 287 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: bring their game meat across the border, and you can't 288 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 1: just go up there and kill a bunch of birds 289 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 1: and leave them well. I'm pleased to report that, thanks 290 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 1: in part to the outcry from hunters, the u s 291 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 1: d as Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has reversed 292 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 1: their decision. Rather than bar all hunter harvested wild game 293 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:39,960 Speaker 1: bird carcasses, the USDA is requiring hunters to process their 294 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 1: take according to a multi step process. First, hunters must 295 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,200 Speaker 1: remove the viscera, head, neck, feet, skin, and one wing 296 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 1: from the bird. The remaining wing, as you likely know, 297 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:52,679 Speaker 1: has to have the feathers attached and is required by 298 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:56,919 Speaker 1: the US Fish and Wildlife Service for species identification. Carcasses 299 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 1: must be chilled or frozen. They must be rinsed and 300 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 1: fresh clean potable water prior to packaging, and they must 301 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 1: not have visible evidence of contamination with dirt, blood, or feces. 302 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 1: Carcasses must also be imported in leakproof plastic packaging and 303 00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:16,399 Speaker 1: stored in a leakproof container or cooler for transport. Cooked 304 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: or cured meat is still not allowed because that makes 305 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:23,880 Speaker 1: species identification impossible. Taxidermy trophies must either be fully finished 306 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: or accompanied by a VS import permit, or consigned directly 307 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:31,160 Speaker 1: to a U s d A approved establishment. Karen Waldrop 308 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: Ducks and Limited, Chief conservation officer told me she's grateful 309 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 1: the U. S d A was willing to sit down 310 00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:39,400 Speaker 1: with her and find an alternative solution. Well, first, I'd 311 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:41,879 Speaker 1: like to thank um U s d A aphists and 312 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 1: their staff for sitting down and and being willing to 313 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,359 Speaker 1: talk to us and discuss the science behind this. What 314 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: are some opportunities to maybe change this band, this full 315 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:54,640 Speaker 1: out band, to something to wear. Hunters can bring their 316 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,440 Speaker 1: birds back, their harvest back into the States. So I 317 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,439 Speaker 1: want to thank the senior leadership and also the staff 318 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 1: that sat down and worked with us on on some 319 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: of this and some of the information that we're able 320 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: to provide to them to help inform their decision going forward. 321 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 1: It isn't every day a big federal agency resolves a 322 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 1: bad decision so quickly. The updated guidance was issued less 323 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:17,560 Speaker 1: than two weeks after the initial ban went into effect, 324 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 1: which is lightning fast for government bureaucracy, Duck's Unlimited Delta Waterfowl, 325 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,920 Speaker 1: and the Congressional Sportsman's Foundation. We're all involved in making 326 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 1: this happen, and they wouldn't have succeeded without support from 327 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 1: hunters like you. Moving on to the legal desk. In Wyoming, 328 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 1: the owner of Elk Mountain Ranches claiming over seven million 329 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:42,920 Speaker 1: dollars in damages after four Missouri hunters corner crossed into 330 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:45,600 Speaker 1: the air space of his property. According to a new 331 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:49,360 Speaker 1: report in Wild File, this is the same corner crossing 332 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:52,360 Speaker 1: case we've been tracking closely for nearly a year. Four 333 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 1: hunters from Missouri used a ladder to cross between one 334 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: block of public land to another. At the point where 335 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 1: the corners touch. They were exon or aided of criminal 336 00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 1: trust pass charges, but a civil case is still before 337 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:07,679 Speaker 1: the U. S. District Court in Wyoming for that grave 338 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: sin of bruising airspace on Elk Mountain Ranch. The owner, 339 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:15,720 Speaker 1: a North Carolina businessman named Frederick Eshelman, is claiming that 340 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 1: the hunters damaged his property to the tune of as 341 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:22,680 Speaker 1: much as seven point seven five million dollars. The hunters 342 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:25,000 Speaker 1: never set foot on the property, so you might be 343 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 1: asking yourself, where does Eshwyn get the nerve to ask 344 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: for such a huge sum of money. Eshelman is claiming 345 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 1: damages for several things, such as the time it took 346 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 1: ranch employees to confront the legally hunting hunters that never 347 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,280 Speaker 1: should have been confronted. Then, the bulk of the seven 348 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:46,199 Speaker 1: million dollar figure is based on the supposed devaluation of 349 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: the ranch in the event that the court rules in 350 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: favor of the hunters. Eshelman is arguing that if the 351 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:56,360 Speaker 1: court decides that corner crossing is legal, his ranch will 352 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: be worth ten to fifteen percent less than it currently is. 353 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:04,639 Speaker 1: Oh my god, He admitted he will no longer have 354 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: exclusive access to those public blocks, which will bring his 355 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:13,640 Speaker 1: property value down from its current thirty one million dollar value. 356 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:17,720 Speaker 1: In other words, he's acknowledging that he has a monetary 357 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 1: stake in excluding the public from public property. He's also 358 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:24,840 Speaker 1: admitting that he thinks that buying a property that was 359 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: valued as he claims on a flimsy idea of people 360 00:21:28,119 --> 00:21:31,119 Speaker 1: not being able to walk from public land to public 361 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:35,400 Speaker 1: land while only stepping on public land was a bad idea, 362 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:39,800 Speaker 1: but instead of admitting that that was a poor gamble 363 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,920 Speaker 1: to make, he wants somebody else to pay for it. 364 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:47,399 Speaker 1: Public land bro nobody is advocating that people get a 365 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 1: step on your private property. The Wyoming Chapter of Backcountry 366 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 1: Hunters and Anglers has been funding the hunter's case. Landtani, 367 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:56,760 Speaker 1: the president and CEO of b h A, called the 368 00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 1: filing the most egregious thing I've ever seen. He characterized 369 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: the astronomical figure as a scare tactic meant to bully 370 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 1: the Missouri hunters into backing down. If you'd like to 371 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:11,639 Speaker 1: stand with these fellows, show your support by donating to 372 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:15,679 Speaker 1: the Corner Crossing legal fee fundraiser on go fund me, 373 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 1: or you can donate directly to Wyoming Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, 374 00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:24,360 Speaker 1: which of course is a five oh one C three nonprofit. 375 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 1: In another legal update, a judge has allowed a group 376 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:32,440 Speaker 1: of conservation organizations to intervene in the lawsuit that could 377 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:36,760 Speaker 1: impact the entire Montana Elk Herd. We've covered previously a 378 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 1: lawsuit brought by the United Property Owners of Montana against 379 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. The lawsuit asked the court 380 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:47,359 Speaker 1: to require Montana FWP to reduce the state's elk herd 381 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 1: by about fifty thousand animals. It would also transfer power 382 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,520 Speaker 1: to set wildlife policy from the States Game Commission to 383 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:58,480 Speaker 1: the state legislature. A coalition of conservation and wildlife groups 384 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:02,240 Speaker 1: that includes the Montana Wildlife Federation, Montana back Country Hunters 385 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:05,679 Speaker 1: and anglers in the Montana bow Hunters Association, among others, 386 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:08,320 Speaker 1: filed a motion to intervene in the case. This would 387 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: make them the official third parties in the suit, which 388 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,240 Speaker 1: gives them the right to have their own legal representation. 389 00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 1: While the judge did not grant their request as it 390 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,600 Speaker 1: relates to elk management criteria, she is allowing them to 391 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:25,080 Speaker 1: intervene regarding a law requiring landowners to allow public access 392 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:29,360 Speaker 1: to receive game damage assistance. This was a crucial part 393 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 1: of the suit, and the judge ruled that has public 394 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:36,520 Speaker 1: land advocates these groups have standing to intervene. That's all 395 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:38,400 Speaker 1: I've got for you this week. Thank you so much 396 00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:41,680 Speaker 1: for listening. Remember to write in to a s K C. 397 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 1: A L. That's ask Cal at the Meat Eater dot 398 00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:46,520 Speaker 1: com and let me know what's going on in your 399 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:49,119 Speaker 1: neck of the woods. As we're getting closer to fall. 400 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:52,400 Speaker 1: You may find yourself in need of a clean, quiet, 401 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: powerful chainsaw. Well, I'm here to remind you. Go to 402 00:23:56,119 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: steel dealers dot com. You can find a local, knowledgeable 403 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:02,679 Speaker 1: your dealer near you. They'll get you set up with 404 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:04,480 Speaker 1: what you need and not try to send you home 405 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:07,159 Speaker 1: with what you don't. Thanks again and I'll talk to 406 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:15,200 Speaker 1: you next week