1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:04,439 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language, along with references 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 1: to sexual assault. 3 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 2: Listener discretion is advised all along the way. 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,280 Speaker 3: Some things have happened that they were out of desperation. 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,919 Speaker 3: It's better to let one bad person go than to 6 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:25,159 Speaker 3: ruin four people's lives by accusing them something they didn't do. 7 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:31,840 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson, a nonfiction author and journalism professor 8 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 1: in Austin, Texas. I'm also the host of the historical 9 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:38,279 Speaker 1: true crime podcast tenfold war wicked On Exactly Right. I've 10 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: traveled around the world interviewing people for the show. I've 11 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: interviewed some people in person and some from my home 12 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 1: studio over zoom, and they are all excellent writers. They've 13 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: had so many great true crime stories, and now we 14 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 1: want to tell you those stories with details that have 15 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 1: never been published. Wicked Words is about the choices that 16 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,520 Speaker 1: writers make, good and bad. Pep dive into the stories 17 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 1: behind the stories. Beverly Lowry's an author in Austin, Texas 18 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 1: and a good friend. She's written a heartbreaking book called 19 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: Who Killed These Girls? It's about the yogurt shop murders 20 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,319 Speaker 1: which happened here when I was in high school. Just 21 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:19,959 Speaker 1: a few miles from my house. It's a story about 22 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:21,680 Speaker 1: the wrongful conviction of four. 23 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 2: Men and the devastated families of the victims, and no 24 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 2: one feels like they've gotten justice. 25 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 3: In a very safe neighborhood. Two girls were working at 26 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 3: and I can't believe it's yogurt shop, frozen yogurt shop 27 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 3: up in northwest Austin. They were closing up the shop 28 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 3: and one of the girl's sisters came to visit and 29 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 3: be there to help close up the shop with a friend. 30 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 3: The two girls working there were seventeen, the sister was 31 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 3: thirteen and her friend was fifteen, So four girls the 32 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 3: shop closes. The next thing we know about what happened 33 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 3: is a policeman sees smoke coming out of the back 34 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,600 Speaker 3: of the strip mall. It's past eleven and everything's closed. 35 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 3: Everything's dark, and he found out it was the yogurt shop. 36 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 2: He calls the fire department. 37 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:21,800 Speaker 3: Fire department comes and prays some five hundred gallons of 38 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 3: water and one of the firemen trips over something and 39 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 3: he nudges the guy next to him and points down 40 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 3: and says, is that a foot? At that point, the 41 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 3: place is flooded it's been burned. Front part is smoky, 42 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 3: but not damage. So the fire hadn't been blazing that 43 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 3: long when the policeman discovered it, and it was confined 44 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 3: to that back room. And when they finally cleared the 45 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 3: air of smoke, they realized there are four dead, burned 46 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 3: girls in the back of this frozen yogurt shop, all teenagers, 47 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 3: all teenagers. The police are called, you know, homicide is called, 48 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 3: so they're fireman. They're discovering this grotesque, horrible, horrible scene. 49 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:14,919 Speaker 3: John Jones was the lead homicide detective. He was on duty, 50 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 3: and so he became the case agent for this case, 51 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:24,040 Speaker 3: which has earned the name of infamous title of the 52 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 3: yogurt shop murders. He said he'd been a policeman twenty 53 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 3: five years and never seen anything like it. Clues were 54 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 3: hard to come by, anything was hard to come by. 55 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 2: Because everything was contaminated between the water and the fire. 56 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 3: Between the water and the fire. And John told me 57 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 3: when cops hate fire, and you can see why. And 58 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 3: he had actually dealt with another fire in which people 59 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 3: were burned to death, so it was not a pleasant 60 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 3: recurrence for him. 61 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: Let's go back to that night, So that was December sixth, 62 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety one. Right, if you're the cop, where do 63 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: you even start with this crime scene? Everything's contaminated. There 64 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 1: are no immediate suspects, there's no witnesses, no cameras. I'm assuming, 65 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: I mean, just no clues. This was ninety one. DNA 66 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 1: had been used to solve crimes first in England in 67 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty eight. That's only three years before this happened, 68 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:25,840 Speaker 1: just beginning to be used in the US past couple 69 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:27,719 Speaker 1: of years, hardly at all. 70 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:29,279 Speaker 2: In a city like Austin. 71 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 3: There was no CSI unit, and you know in the 72 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 3: forensics unit was small and pretty inexperienced, but there was 73 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 3: one connected to the Highway department. John called there first 74 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 3: because they did have forensic equipment to get DNA, so 75 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:51,760 Speaker 3: he consulted with them. They all agreed this was the 76 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:54,919 Speaker 3: thing to do. They're sexual assault involved with this case. 77 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 3: It was, but they of course didn't know right away. 78 00:04:59,279 --> 00:05:04,039 Speaker 3: There were just small amounts. They got these patche samples, 79 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 3: but didn't know how much good that would do or 80 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 3: what they could draw from it. 81 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 1: So you've got four young women, teenagers, and we know 82 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: at least three out of four have been sexually assaulted 83 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: what does that tell the police multiple perpetrators. 84 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 3: We left that important point. They were also shot to 85 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 3: death before they were burned, and they were tied up. 86 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 3: They were made to kneel and take off their clothes. 87 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 3: And you know, there were things that were discovered, such 88 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:36,800 Speaker 3: as there had to be more than one. You can't 89 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 3: hold the gun on somebody and tie them up at 90 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 3: the same time. 91 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:42,720 Speaker 2: One person likely pulled the trigger. 92 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: Yes, okay, one shot, yeah, in the back of that 93 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 1: shotgun right, oh, twenty two? 94 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 2: Okay. 95 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:53,280 Speaker 1: This took time. Sexual assaults took time. Murders took time. 96 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 1: Putting down an accelerant took time. They must have known 97 00:05:56,920 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: right that these girls were going to be on their own. 98 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 1: They might not have been scared of the manager coming in. 99 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 1: Is that kind of the way that the police were 100 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:04,840 Speaker 1: starting to think? 101 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:07,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean they figured all that out pretty quickly. 102 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:09,839 Speaker 3: And me saw the two cars. They were the only 103 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 3: two cars in parking lot. See you with the two girls, 104 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 3: little Volkswagen bus and a small pickup truck. 105 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 2: How close were they to closing? Closing? 106 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 3: They were closing and in fact, the front door was 107 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:26,240 Speaker 3: locked from the inside and the rules from the yogurt 108 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:31,280 Speaker 3: shop company were very specific of how to close, and 109 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,480 Speaker 3: the first thing they were to do was at ten 110 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 3: of eleven to lock the front door, so if anybody's inside, 111 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 3: they say, if not, they lock it, because they don't 112 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 3: they want to start cleaning up. So at ten of 113 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 3: eleven they locked the door, and if you read the 114 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 3: rules of how to clean up, you would know exactly 115 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 3: at what point they were when they were disturbed. They 116 00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 3: were already in there is the best So if two 117 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 3: men are there, two boys, two men, whenever they are 118 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 3: finishing up their drink or ice cream, you clean up 119 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 3: around them. That's what happened. And the two youngest girls 120 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 3: were already in the back washing dishes. That's where the 121 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 3: big sink was, so they were in the storeroom. So 122 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 3: what the intruders had to do was run the older 123 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 3: girls back to the storeroom where they meet up with 124 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 3: the other two. Not clear they knew they were back there. 125 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 3: You know, they could have been surprised. I mean nothing 126 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 3: about any of that's clear. I grew up in this area. 127 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 3: I went to that shop growing up. 128 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 2: I was their age. 129 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 1: I was seventeen at the time in high school. That 130 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: strip mall is pretty open. It's on a major street, 131 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: so is the idea that these two guys pulled up 132 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 1: a truck or a car parked, did all of this 133 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: and then walked out the front door. That seems crazy 134 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: to me. No, they walked out the back door. 135 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 3: Do they think they were part That's what they think, 136 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 3: but don't really know. 137 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 2: The back door wasn't locked. 138 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:07,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, as a teenager in that time period 139 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 1: to feel that sort of vulnerability, it was difficult. 140 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 2: Everybody was talking about it. 141 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, let's get to the main four suspects who turn 142 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 1: out to be high school students at a different high 143 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:21,240 Speaker 1: school from mine and a different one from theirs. 144 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 3: Also, they went to Lanier and the boys sometimes went 145 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 3: to McCallan. They weren't regular attendees. The youngest one did 146 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 3: go to school. 147 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:35,679 Speaker 2: Were these four teenagers the first stop or were their 148 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:36,959 Speaker 2: other suspects? 149 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 3: Before there were suspects, and there were confessions, and there 150 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 3: were tips that came in, like dozens and dozens and dozens. 151 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:50,160 Speaker 2: A forgot It's like fifty a day for a while. 152 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 1: The most fascinating is the Kenneth Allen McDuff. Can you 153 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: summarize him? I'm sure many of the people in this 154 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 1: audience know Kenneth Alla McDuff is notorious. 155 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 3: Cereal Key had been in Austin. Kenneth Allen macduff was 156 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 3: a serial killer, and he was as brutal serial killer 157 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,320 Speaker 3: as we've come by. Oh, if human beings can be 158 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 3: a monster, he was one. 159 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 2: This seems like he is. 160 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 3: I mean, what I said to Jones one time was 161 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 3: you go through all these stages of what happened, how 162 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 3: did it happen? And then when you get to the 163 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 3: who part, who could have done such a thing, and 164 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 3: especially in something like this, And the answer was Kenneth McDuff. 165 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 3: And I said to Jones one time, well macduff could 166 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 3: have done it, and he said, oh yeah, oh yeah, 167 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 3: he could have done it. 168 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 2: The problem is he didn't. Well, the DNA wasn't his. 169 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 3: I'm presumab the NA wasn't his, and he had an 170 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 3: alibi and it wasn't him. 171 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: He was confessing to basically, yeah, shooting Kennedy and everything else, 172 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:53,559 Speaker 1: but he. 173 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 3: Didn't confess to this because he said, if I'd done it, 174 00:09:57,440 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 3: I'd be proud. 175 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:00,600 Speaker 2: Nice. 176 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 3: He was number one, and then there were others. Okay, 177 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:08,680 Speaker 3: So the yogurt shop was close to North Cross, Small 178 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:13,079 Speaker 3: and Northcross s Mall at that time was a place 179 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:14,160 Speaker 3: where kids hung out. 180 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:16,680 Speaker 2: Most popular mall. I think I would say yes. 181 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 3: They walked around the Rocky Horror picture show played on 182 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 3: the weekends at the. 183 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 2: Food court, ice skating rink. 184 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, the ice skating rink. The two younger girls had 185 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:32,080 Speaker 3: actually been there. That's where they were before they went 186 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:35,080 Speaker 3: to the yogre shop. Sister dropped him off, went back 187 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:37,959 Speaker 3: like a block and a half to her job at 188 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 3: the yogurt shop, and then they went and got the sister. 189 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 2: They did not walk she picked him up. 190 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:47,120 Speaker 3: A week later, two guys showed up in Northcross Mill 191 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:52,360 Speaker 3: one only fifteen and one seventeen or so. They went 192 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 3: up to the security guard, and the younger one, who's 193 00:10:55,360 --> 00:10:59,559 Speaker 3: a show off, the kind of smart allecy kid, showed 194 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:03,560 Speaker 3: the the officer who they knew. The kid has a 195 00:11:03,679 --> 00:11:08,560 Speaker 3: twenty two tucked in his jean's belt and said, yeah, 196 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 3: I got a gun, and I did. 197 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 2: Those girls. 198 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 3: So they obligingly took them in, both boys, and took 199 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 3: them to the gardener bets and kept them overnight. Tell me, 200 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 3: but that is juvenile detention because they were underage. Jones 201 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:28,680 Speaker 3: interviewed them and they had no clue and they were 202 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:34,440 Speaker 3: just as John said, dudes without dates. They'd been hanging 203 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:37,680 Speaker 3: out drinking beer all day the day of the murders, 204 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 3: didn't go to school, and the one kid, the show 205 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 3: off kid, had a car that his father let him drive, 206 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 3: so they drove around the car, smoked weed, drank beer. 207 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 3: John and all the cops not just shown decided they 208 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 3: were just showing off and gave one kid ticket for 209 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 3: carrying them a gun. And that was that for a 210 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 3: few years. John was eventually diagnosed with PTSD for work 211 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 3: in this case and not solving it. He grew very 212 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 3: close to the parents, very close, and apparently the police 213 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 3: department thought too close, especially to the one couple. 214 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,080 Speaker 2: Well wait, what does that mean? I mean, does that 215 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:23,600 Speaker 2: means calling them too often? 216 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 3: Yeah? 217 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:25,640 Speaker 2: And he did this one thing. 218 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 3: There were three Mexican citizens, male citizens, who were brought 219 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:36,920 Speaker 3: in at some point. They had been in Austin that night, 220 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 3: and they were bad guys. They were dope dealers and rapists. 221 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:44,400 Speaker 3: They were not good citizens of either country. They thought 222 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:48,679 Speaker 3: this is it and they were everybody's favorite candidate because 223 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:53,560 Speaker 3: they were bad guys. They weren't Americans and yay, you know, 224 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 3: very convenient yeah, really convenient. John stayed here and sent 225 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 3: other cops down to interview these guys. They didn't know 226 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 3: it was yogurt, they didn't know how old the girls, 227 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:10,920 Speaker 3: how many girls there were, They didn't do it. The 228 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:14,240 Speaker 3: cop who's standing there called John and said, John, these 229 00:13:14,280 --> 00:13:17,360 Speaker 3: guys don't know anything. They've got it all wrong. And 230 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 3: people still believed it, and parents of the youngest girl 231 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 3: continued to believe that they were the guilty ones. And 232 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:30,559 Speaker 3: John took it upon himself to write the Mexican ambassador, 233 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 3: I think, cover letter for this couple to sign saying 234 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:39,840 Speaker 3: please bring these boys to justice. And that was improper, 235 00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 3: and that was over the top. You know, the city 236 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 3: went crazy when they didn't find anybody. I'm sure the 237 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:50,440 Speaker 3: media pressure of yeah, and the mayor and everybody's saying, 238 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:53,880 Speaker 3: get these guys. Why can't you get these guys. So 239 00:13:54,640 --> 00:14:00,760 Speaker 3: John's getting a divorce, he's losing his family, and he's 240 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:04,680 Speaker 3: not sleeping. He's under horrible, horrible stress. Not just that 241 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 3: you can't solve it, but he can't solve it for 242 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:13,280 Speaker 3: the parents. And that's where everybody's remaining sympathy. Lay, I mean, 243 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 3: these people. One mother's long divorced and then two couples, 244 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 3: two couples, one of whom lost both of their daughters. Yes, 245 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 3: so there were three sets of parents for the four girls. 246 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 3: And so John was taking off the case. I don't 247 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 3: really know this, Nobody told me this, but I think 248 00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 3: it was convenient something they used, you know, this letter 249 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 3: that he wasn't supposed to do, but they did it 250 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 3: in a very sudden fashion. 251 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 2: John never got over it. You still talk to him, yep. 252 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, he lives in Colorado now, but actually heard from 253 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 3: him this morning an email. He just calls it the 254 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:56,160 Speaker 3: case capital T, capital C, because I know what he's 255 00:14:56,200 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 3: talking about. So they brought in a different guy who 256 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:05,000 Speaker 3: went back to this original arrest of the kid at 257 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 3: Northcross Mall. I came by so much material on this case, 258 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 3: an unbelievable amount of material, mainly because of John, who 259 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 3: was bitter about his case being taken away. And he 260 00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 3: was then put down for having let these four boys 261 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,200 Speaker 3: go when they were arrested. And at some point John 262 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:30,960 Speaker 3: said to me, I don't guess you'd like to see 263 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 3: my files, would you? 264 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 2: And I said that might be tes and he said okay. 265 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:41,200 Speaker 3: So we met at a bagel shop and he came 266 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 3: with a big laundry basket, not just a regular size, 267 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 3: but a giant size with hanging files in them, which 268 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 3: I brought home in scan and all the police files 269 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:57,360 Speaker 3: were in there, I mean, down to the night of 270 00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 3: the crime, what time per second this happened, This happened. 271 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:07,760 Speaker 2: Essentially, a disgraced cop gave you all of this information 272 00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 2: to tell his story. 273 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,800 Speaker 3: And because he was bitter. He was bitter because he 274 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 3: didn't feel like these guys were guilty. He never thought 275 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:21,600 Speaker 3: they had done it, and he was shunted aside and 276 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 3: given no credit for anything he had done. I guess 277 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 3: he trusted me to actually do right by what he had, 278 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:34,720 Speaker 3: and he gave me everything, including the ATF guys files, 279 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 3: which he had. 280 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: Some of this a lot of stuff he probably should't 281 00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 1: have had, exactly he should have turned in when he 282 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 1: left exactly. 283 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 3: So I knew I shouldn't have it. So I got that. 284 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 3: And then of the two defense lawyers, Carlos Gusia and 285 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 3: Jim Sawyer, Jim was endlessly conversational and full of information, 286 00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:59,640 Speaker 3: got me interviews with one of the guys who went 287 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 3: to Carlos Garcia was the other boys defense lawyer, and 288 00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 3: Carlos was the keeper of papers. He kept everything. He 289 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:10,600 Speaker 3: would just give them to me. 290 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,160 Speaker 1: Because you had had established a good relationship exactly. 291 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 3: I went to Carlos one time. He told me how 292 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:22,920 Speaker 3: the second cop had capped Paul Johnson had worked by 293 00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:27,240 Speaker 3: nailing the suspect he wanted and proving he did it, 294 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 3: you know, starting with the end inductive reason and making 295 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 3: it work. And he said, oh, they had a meeting. 296 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 3: They had a meeting, and he said, I shouldn't give 297 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:41,119 Speaker 3: you this, but they fucked me over, so I'm just 298 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:46,240 Speaker 3: gonna fuck them back. So in this meeting, Paul Johnson 299 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 3: starts with a drawing, so maybe there was an actual photograph, 300 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:53,800 Speaker 3: and Maurice was in the middle, and here were like 301 00:17:54,119 --> 00:17:59,119 Speaker 3: rays of sunshine going out to his accomplices, to what 302 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 3: he had done to the gun in the mall and everything. 303 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 3: So they made it work. They brought in one guy first, 304 00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 3: Mike Scott, who's not a brilliant guy, and he loved 305 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 3: the cops, and like a lot of confessors, he wanted 306 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:20,720 Speaker 3: to give them what they wanted. They interrogated him for 307 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:23,639 Speaker 3: twenty two hours, not straight but over the course of 308 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 3: a couple of days, and he would say, you know, guys, 309 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:29,480 Speaker 3: I don't think I did this, and they say, oh, yeah, 310 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,359 Speaker 3: you were there. So they started with him and he 311 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 3: finally said, well, I guess I did it. You can 312 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 3: actually see this guy like disappear under these questions. The 313 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,600 Speaker 3: last straw was what did you tie these girls up with? 314 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 3: And Mike Scott says Venetian blind cords and. 315 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:54,359 Speaker 2: The cops says not Venetian buying. 316 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 3: So it's like twenty questions until he finally says, their clothes. 317 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 2: Now you got it. 318 00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: What we know now is Innocence Project says that almost 319 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:09,880 Speaker 1: thirty percent of wrongful conviction overturn cases. 320 00:19:09,480 --> 00:19:10,880 Speaker 2: Are because of false confessions. 321 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:14,400 Speaker 1: Right, we know people do it, right, Why are their 322 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:16,400 Speaker 1: parents not getting involved? 323 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 2: Troublemaker kids? I guess they're trouble maker kids. 324 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 3: They both Mike Scott and Rob Springsteen have divorced parents, 325 00:19:27,119 --> 00:19:30,400 Speaker 3: and Mike's parents had a lot of problems, a whole 326 00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:34,960 Speaker 3: lot of problems, and Rob's parents were divorced and they 327 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,960 Speaker 3: were trying to work with him, but he kept getting trouble, 328 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:41,680 Speaker 3: stealing and threatening, and they fit the profile. 329 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 2: The profile. 330 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, So they had these two confessions and everybody thought 331 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 3: that was it. The mayor said, the minute they were arrested, 332 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 3: Austin's long nightmare is over, like, okay, we got him now. 333 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 3: They hadn't been on trial, but everybody wanted this thing. 334 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:05,399 Speaker 3: So the memory of those four young, smart, good citizen 335 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:06,680 Speaker 3: white girls. 336 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:09,000 Speaker 2: Where are we in time? When these four boys are arrested. 337 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:13,240 Speaker 2: It's almost six years later. So after Mike Scott confessed 338 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:17,480 Speaker 2: and said Rob Springsteen was there, they start out with 339 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 2: an interrogation of Springsteen because they think their partners. Mike 340 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:23,440 Speaker 2: starts off kind. 341 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:27,640 Speaker 3: Of sitting back in his chair and relaxing and asking 342 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 3: for dr Pepper instead of a coke and saying, I 343 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:34,040 Speaker 3: want to do right by you. 344 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 2: Guys. These boys end up becoming convicted. Two were convicted. 345 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:40,280 Speaker 2: What ends up happening with all four of them? 346 00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 3: These second two guys. Forrest Welburn was the youngest. He's 347 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 3: a big, sweet, innocent kid. They asked him some question 348 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:52,280 Speaker 3: and he said, I'm not a reader. I don't read much. 349 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 3: I'm dumb, he says that. And finally, when one cop 350 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,200 Speaker 3: was really pushing him hard and being a terror interrogator, 351 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 3: actually because you finally said, if you can't tell me 352 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:06,800 Speaker 3: what you did, then you can just leave and my 353 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:13,000 Speaker 3: and Forrest said okay, and he left. He was never indicted. 354 00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:18,320 Speaker 3: Marse Pearce was indicted, but he would never yield to 355 00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:22,360 Speaker 3: the questioning. They still thought he was the ringleader and 356 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:28,520 Speaker 3: thought eventually, once they got the first two guys in prison, 357 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 3: they would turn on him, turn on hand, flip them. 358 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:36,720 Speaker 2: Never did. Why was there stronger evidence against Rob Springsteen? 359 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 2: And because they confessed, that was it. It was sortally 360 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 2: based on the confess, nothing else. 361 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:45,760 Speaker 3: They tried the two guys and figured they'd get to 362 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:52,120 Speaker 3: Maurice eventually in the trial. They brought Rob Springsteen to trial. 363 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:53,320 Speaker 2: First. 364 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 3: Rob had an unfortunate look about him. One of the 365 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 3: parents said to me, he was evil. You could see it, 366 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:05,960 Speaker 3: just look at those eyes. And he refused to dress 367 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,440 Speaker 3: up in a tie, the way defendants are often coached 368 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:13,159 Speaker 3: to do, and so they tried him first. The DNA 369 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 3: didn't match his. The DNA didn't match any of the 370 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:39,480 Speaker 3: four guys. They had nothing on these guys except their confession. 371 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 1: And you know what's surprising to me in this case, 372 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 1: You know, having two people pull off this crime seems 373 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: unusual enough a team, but the idea that they could 374 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:53,639 Speaker 1: actually whoever really did this could keep their mouths shut 375 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 1: right together. That takes a real commitment to each other 376 00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: as partners in this crime. How would that work with 377 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:06,080 Speaker 1: four young men? Mike Scott did include the other three 378 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: guys his pals. 379 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:11,000 Speaker 3: He said, yeah, well Rob was with me and I 380 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,040 Speaker 3: think he was the one that tied him up. You know, 381 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 3: he would imagine what happened. So they went to West 382 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 3: Virginia where Rob was interrogated him and started with your friend, 383 00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 3: Mike has already told us you were. 384 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 2: There, so he knows he's already behind the eight balls 385 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:31,480 Speaker 2: again with right, But all they have is two confessions 386 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:33,160 Speaker 2: they need to corroborate. 387 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:37,639 Speaker 3: The prosecutor. Head prosecutor goes to the judge and you know, 388 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:42,960 Speaker 3: in court asked to be allowed to use Mike Scott's 389 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 3: confession as proof that Rob Springsteen was involved in this. 390 00:23:48,920 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 3: The defense attorney for Mike Scott is not about to 391 00:23:52,359 --> 00:23:56,479 Speaker 3: let him get on the sand and get cross examined. 392 00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 2: And so they have a cop read it out. 393 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 3: The judge asked for a number of exclusion censorship that 394 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 3: he thought would make it okay. So you've got a 395 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:18,040 Speaker 3: case where the only evidence is a questionable tactic. That's 396 00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 3: how the guys got out because the Texas State Court 397 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:25,199 Speaker 3: of Appeals, which pretty much turns down every appeal that 398 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:27,920 Speaker 3: comes to them, they did not turn these downs because 399 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 3: it was just too obvious, wow, that this was unconstitutional. 400 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:37,880 Speaker 3: So there's a huge mistake. They had to dismiss the cases. 401 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:41,600 Speaker 3: They tried everything they could. They got new DNA, you know, 402 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:46,080 Speaker 3: more sophisticated, which worked against the prosecution. 403 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:48,920 Speaker 1: And that is a big roll of the dice. When 404 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:50,880 Speaker 1: they do that, we'll use a different type of test 405 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:55,400 Speaker 1: that's more sophisticated. Well, then you're risking excluding the suspects 406 00:24:55,400 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 1: that you're trying to right. 407 00:24:56,680 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 3: And the lawyers they were furious about the way they're 408 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 3: clients had been treated. Obviously, they had to go before 409 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:09,960 Speaker 3: judge and request using their own company to test the DNA, 410 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:12,680 Speaker 3: private company rather than a state life exactly, and they 411 00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 3: were allowed. 412 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:15,919 Speaker 1: Have you been able to talk to the family of 413 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:16,800 Speaker 1: any of the young women? 414 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:20,960 Speaker 3: Talk at length with the mother of the two girls. 415 00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:25,800 Speaker 3: The mother of Eliza talked to me for a little while. 416 00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:30,480 Speaker 3: She was convinced that the two guys had done it, 417 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 3: and this was when they were appealing, and she would 418 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:39,879 Speaker 3: say things like what rights did they have? She was 419 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:44,679 Speaker 3: convinced these boys did it because they confessed or because 420 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:47,600 Speaker 3: she wanted. She's the one who said you could see 421 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 3: they were evil, Robin particular, and one time she said, 422 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 3: actually as Barbara, as the mother of the two girls, 423 00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 3: I was with both the mothers, and Barbara said, I've 424 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:02,920 Speaker 3: never I asked you, do you think those four guys 425 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:07,240 Speaker 3: killed our girls? And it was something I had put 426 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:11,760 Speaker 3: off saying to Barbara because I had gotten close to her, 427 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 3: and at that point I wasn't sure I was getting 428 00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:19,199 Speaker 3: to be I wasn't sure. She apologized later to me 429 00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:22,280 Speaker 3: because she knew he puts you in a hard position, yep. 430 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:28,119 Speaker 3: And so I answered around it and said I'm not sure, 431 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:32,880 Speaker 3: or something to that of fact. Maria said, well I am, 432 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 3: and never spoke to me again. But I talked to 433 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:41,320 Speaker 3: Barbara at length. She was the sposed person of the parents. 434 00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:44,679 Speaker 3: She was able to stand in front of a camera 435 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:49,359 Speaker 3: and talk. The mothers of the youngest girl just didn't 436 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:51,480 Speaker 3: want to talk. I mean, they said a few things 437 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,920 Speaker 3: to reporters, but not much. They were not being interviewed, 438 00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:59,520 Speaker 3: and I just I felt like I wanted to leave 439 00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 3: them alone. 440 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:02,280 Speaker 2: You don't want to be that reporter knocking on the door. 441 00:27:02,440 --> 00:27:02,840 Speaker 2: I didn't. 442 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:07,399 Speaker 3: I didn't, and the youngest girl was killed because she 443 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:10,480 Speaker 3: was spending the night out of the home with the 444 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:13,679 Speaker 3: other two girls who were killed, the sisters, and so 445 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:18,399 Speaker 3: apparently there was some feeling if Barbara had gone to 446 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 3: pick them up, and so I just left them alone. 447 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:25,359 Speaker 1: It sounds like there's a lot of either real or 448 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 1: sort of made up accusations or assumptions of parents being involved, 449 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:34,919 Speaker 1: not being involved enough, kids having too much freedom, not 450 00:27:35,119 --> 00:27:36,040 Speaker 1: enough supervision. 451 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:37,439 Speaker 2: Does that sound right to you that? 452 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,120 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, that is a storyline that swirled around absolutely. 453 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:45,680 Speaker 3: I talked to a young girl, she's about sixteen, who 454 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 3: lived close by the yogre shop, and she played a 455 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 3: part in the Rocky Horror Picture show. You know, they 456 00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:56,560 Speaker 3: use real people to act out the parts, and she 457 00:27:56,640 --> 00:28:01,399 Speaker 3: would sneak out every weekend night of her and she 458 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 3: walked right by the yogurt shop that night, on that 459 00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:08,080 Speaker 3: Friday night when this happened. Noticed that the lights were 460 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:11,040 Speaker 3: still on because the Rocky Yard Picture Show came on 461 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:15,040 Speaker 3: at Bendy, So this was past eleven. Lights were still on. 462 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:18,959 Speaker 3: That's all she saw. But I talked to her, and 463 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 3: I talked to her about just the yogurt chop. She 464 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,720 Speaker 3: didn't say this, but her mother said, I was just 465 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 3: so glad my daughter didn't have to work. I mentioned 466 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 3: that to Barbara in quiet, subtle way, more subtle than that, 467 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 3: and she said, we work, we build things. That's who 468 00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:46,560 Speaker 3: we are, you know. They raised animals, Eliza raised pigs. 469 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 3: The two girls race sheet and they paid for the 470 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 3: feet and all, and they work to do that. And 471 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:57,720 Speaker 3: so it's certainly you can understand people questioning that. At 472 00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:00,840 Speaker 3: the same time, parents have a hard time, you know, 473 00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:04,280 Speaker 3: we have a hard time thinking how far to go, 474 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:07,560 Speaker 3: especially when kids get to be that old. 475 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 1: I worked at a radio station from the time I 476 00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:11,000 Speaker 1: was fifteen. 477 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:12,400 Speaker 2: My mom and I were just talking about it. 478 00:29:12,440 --> 00:29:14,719 Speaker 1: I was fifteen or sixteen, and I would arrive at 479 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:17,400 Speaker 1: the radio station on my own off of a breaker 480 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:21,400 Speaker 1: lane at six in the morning every Saturday morning, by myself. Yeah, 481 00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:23,960 Speaker 1: totally by myself in this building. Nobody else is with me. 482 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:27,720 Speaker 2: It just depends on circumstances and my sense. 483 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:30,840 Speaker 3: I mean, there's some really bad parents out there, of course, 484 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,440 Speaker 3: but a whole lot of times people are trying and 485 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:37,480 Speaker 3: the kids are trying, you know, and they're failing. 486 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:38,320 Speaker 2: That's a good job. 487 00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:41,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean you're inside, you know, you're in an 488 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: established business. They're paid well, their friends get to come 489 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 1: in and out. Who would have fought to me where 490 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:51,600 Speaker 1: this shop is positioned exactly, really prominently, as far as 491 00:29:51,640 --> 00:29:53,440 Speaker 1: I'm concerned, I would just not think this would be 492 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 1: the ideal. 493 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:58,440 Speaker 3: Absolutely not. And it was Governor Ann Richard's yogurt shop. 494 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:02,120 Speaker 3: You know she shopped there. The whole crime was thought 495 00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:06,760 Speaker 3: of here as not this city and not this neighborhood. 496 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 1: The title of your book is who killed these girls? 497 00:30:10,560 --> 00:30:11,320 Speaker 2: What do you think? 498 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:15,600 Speaker 3: There was a story in the Austin Chronicle. Jordan Smith 499 00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 3: was a reporter for the Chronicle, and she was good. 500 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:23,800 Speaker 3: She did not let opinions stand in her way of 501 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:27,240 Speaker 3: writing about the yogurt shop murders because she thought the 502 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 3: DAA and the prosecutor were way off base, and she 503 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 3: said so in print. But on the twentieth anniversary of 504 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 3: these murders, so that would be two thousand and one, 505 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:44,320 Speaker 3: there was a cover story in the Austin Chronicle with 506 00:30:44,520 --> 00:30:49,320 Speaker 3: a drawing of two men sitting at a yoga table. 507 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 2: Now, one of the. 508 00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:58,440 Speaker 3: Revelatory moments for me was with Carlos Garcia and his 509 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 3: legal The picture photograph police photograph of the interior of 510 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 3: the yogurt shop. 511 00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 2: The tables. 512 00:31:07,640 --> 00:31:11,560 Speaker 3: Jennifer, one of the girls, was cleaning the tables when 513 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 3: her work was interrupted. Shops closed, all the tables. The 514 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:20,240 Speaker 3: napkin holder has been refilled and the tables wiped except 515 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:24,680 Speaker 3: a booth. No napkins, no cleaning, and it's the last 516 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,240 Speaker 3: booth before the cash register, so it's like the farthest 517 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:30,160 Speaker 3: from the front door. 518 00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:31,960 Speaker 2: Beside the cash register. 519 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 3: There is a paper of soda glass with a straw 520 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:41,680 Speaker 3: in it. One couple was there shortly before the place 521 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:44,560 Speaker 3: was locked up. They were sitting in the next booths 522 00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:49,120 Speaker 3: and the woman was facing the window in front. The 523 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,479 Speaker 3: husband or the boyfriend was facing the other way. And 524 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:55,080 Speaker 3: that woman was really good witness I mean, you know, 525 00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:57,760 Speaker 3: witnesses aren't always dependable. 526 00:31:58,040 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 2: She was very careful. 527 00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:03,719 Speaker 3: She looked in the window and saw the reflection of 528 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:07,360 Speaker 3: these two guys sitting in that booth and they were 529 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:10,360 Speaker 3: hanging out, and she said, I'm not even sure they 530 00:32:10,440 --> 00:32:13,600 Speaker 3: had anything to eat or drink. And she described them 531 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:18,080 Speaker 3: as big and one had on a puffy down vest 532 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:22,520 Speaker 3: or jacket. And the couple said, let's leave they're cleaning up. 533 00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 3: They were regulars and they knew one of the girls 534 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,600 Speaker 3: just from shopping there. So they left, leaving these two 535 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 3: guys there, and I think they did it. 536 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 2: I mean, very little money was there. 537 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:41,400 Speaker 3: They'd already deposited the day's deposit, and it wasn't about money, 538 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:45,160 Speaker 3: so it may have been what's called a crime of opportunity. 539 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:48,800 Speaker 3: And they could have been transient, driving through and saying 540 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 3: I want to do this. 541 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:52,880 Speaker 2: And she couldn't describe them any better than what you 542 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 2: just told me, not a lot. 543 00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:56,640 Speaker 3: I mean, she's seeing the reflection in the glass. So 544 00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:59,680 Speaker 3: that was it. And the boyfriend didn't have much of 545 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:04,160 Speaker 3: any thing. So the chronicle had front page drawing of 546 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:07,200 Speaker 3: the two guys as she described him, and it's picture 547 00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 3: of them sort of, you know, leaning on the table, 548 00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:12,400 Speaker 3: and she said this woman said they were talking, and 549 00:33:12,640 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 3: she noted them as a little strange. They could be dead. 550 00:33:17,160 --> 00:33:19,880 Speaker 3: People say to me, you know, I know who those 551 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:22,880 Speaker 3: guys are. And they did it and then nothing comes 552 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:26,200 Speaker 3: of it, and so I've pretty much given up that 553 00:33:26,400 --> 00:33:30,239 Speaker 3: anything's going to ever be found. John Jones said, I 554 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 3: asked him that very question one time. I said, do 555 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:35,680 Speaker 3: you think this will ever be solved. You know, cops 556 00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:38,880 Speaker 3: send to be pretty skeptical. He said, oh. 557 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh yeah, why what did he think? I don't know. 558 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:43,600 Speaker 2: I still don't know. 559 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:47,000 Speaker 3: What I do know is he's not over it anymore 560 00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:48,040 Speaker 3: than the parents are. 561 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:51,000 Speaker 1: They still have DNA sample to work with if they 562 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:51,840 Speaker 1: If they do. 563 00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:54,760 Speaker 3: I don't know what's happened to that. That was very odds. 564 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:57,520 Speaker 3: I was thinking about that. There was a story. It 565 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 3: was before March fifteen, because we were still out in 566 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 3: the world. So a match had come up guy in Florida, 567 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:11,719 Speaker 3: but privacy concerns didn't allow the FBI to release it. 568 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:14,920 Speaker 3: And I talked to one of the lawyers, said, you know, 569 00:34:15,400 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 3: this could be the nineteenth cousin. 570 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:19,279 Speaker 1: I was going to ask you about that if they've 571 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:22,120 Speaker 1: considered the forensic genealogy aspect of this. 572 00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:26,960 Speaker 3: I did talk to the sister in law of the 573 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:33,160 Speaker 3: youngest child who was killed, who had been very hostile 574 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:36,279 Speaker 3: to me. I sent everybody a book, you know, all 575 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 3: the parents and the brother of this young girl and 576 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:41,320 Speaker 3: his wife. 577 00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:42,560 Speaker 2: I talked to his wife. 578 00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:45,960 Speaker 3: She's pretty hostile to me because she thought, you know, 579 00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:49,040 Speaker 3: they had the killers and I was wrong. And I 580 00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,359 Speaker 3: indicated that I didn't think they had done it, and 581 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:56,640 Speaker 3: she changed when she saw that DNA story because it's 582 00:34:56,680 --> 00:34:59,960 Speaker 3: the only match they've ever had. When they came out 583 00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:04,279 Speaker 3: with a story they'd had this DNA, Austin had had 584 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:08,760 Speaker 3: this DNA for some months but hadn't released the news 585 00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 3: the information. I talked to Jones, I said, did you 586 00:35:11,719 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 3: know anything about this? And he said, no, must be 587 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 3: a tight DA's race. 588 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:20,040 Speaker 2: A little cytical about trying to use it politically. I 589 00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:21,040 Speaker 2: guess then, right. 590 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:24,760 Speaker 3: And it was a tight DA's race because of other 591 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:30,120 Speaker 3: issues I'm sure you know, and she lost. I don't 592 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:32,319 Speaker 3: know if that's true or not, But now that it's 593 00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:37,080 Speaker 3: been what nine months, I think maybe he was right 594 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:40,439 Speaker 3: that they brought out the news because Margaret Moore had 595 00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:44,840 Speaker 3: done some work in this case, and apparently I'm told 596 00:35:45,640 --> 00:35:49,880 Speaker 3: she was working on perhaps releasing these guys because this 597 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:54,160 Speaker 3: hangs over them. Rob Springsteen has not only an unfortunate 598 00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 3: face but name. So anytime he applies for job and 599 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:01,520 Speaker 3: he's in West Virginia, he's from there, and so his 600 00:36:01,719 --> 00:36:05,920 Speaker 3: name is known there. And even Mike Scott, his wife, 601 00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:09,120 Speaker 3: told me that if he goes for a job, you know, 602 00:36:09,239 --> 00:36:12,360 Speaker 3: they look up records they find him, and this hangs 603 00:36:12,400 --> 00:36:12,879 Speaker 3: over them. 604 00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:14,719 Speaker 2: How long were they in custody. 605 00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:18,600 Speaker 3: They were in a little under ten years, that's including county, So. 606 00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:23,439 Speaker 1: They haven't been exonerated. They could be arrested again. And 607 00:36:23,719 --> 00:36:26,480 Speaker 1: where is everybody now? I know that you kind of 608 00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:28,680 Speaker 1: hinted at something happened more with Maurice. 609 00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:33,600 Speaker 3: Maurice Hears was on his way to his sister's house. 610 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:37,520 Speaker 3: He was on the way home from a job at night. 611 00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:41,759 Speaker 3: It was Christmas Eve's eve, and he didn't stop at 612 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:45,080 Speaker 3: a stop sign up it said by the cops, and 613 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:47,560 Speaker 3: the cops pulled him over. There's a cop and a 614 00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:51,720 Speaker 3: rookie who was in training, and the more experienced cop 615 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:55,400 Speaker 3: was young, and he had not been on the yogat 616 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:58,360 Speaker 3: Chop for was not here when any of it was 617 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:01,359 Speaker 3: going on. So he's that he had no idea who 618 00:37:01,440 --> 00:37:05,319 Speaker 3: Maurice Pearce was or his license plate was. But you know, 619 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,480 Speaker 3: the cop still wanted him as long as they thought 620 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:11,520 Speaker 3: these four guys did it. They pulled him over and 621 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:15,960 Speaker 3: Maurice had a temper. He was hot headed and he 622 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:19,680 Speaker 3: got out. The cop tried to taser him, and he 623 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:24,040 Speaker 3: pulled the CoP's utility knife out of his I think 624 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:27,480 Speaker 3: he was in his boot and slashed him in a 625 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:31,319 Speaker 3: throat and the cop was able to rise up and 626 00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 3: shoot him dead. So he was running. His sister heard 627 00:37:35,080 --> 00:37:38,640 Speaker 3: the shot, knew Maurice was coming home, and she said 628 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:42,560 Speaker 3: to her husband, I think that's Maurice. So he was killed, 629 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:47,759 Speaker 3: So he's dead. Far as Welburn, Rob Springsteen remarried. He'd 630 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:51,239 Speaker 3: been married once and lives in West Virginia and Mike 631 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:56,480 Speaker 3: Scott works where he's divorced. His wife said, we couldn't 632 00:37:56,560 --> 00:38:00,719 Speaker 3: last through what Mike went through. She was very stalwart 633 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:04,400 Speaker 3: behind him. But they lived in Oklahoma for a while, 634 00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:08,240 Speaker 3: but I don't I think she's still there. I talked 635 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,800 Speaker 3: to him, actually, I just wanted to send him a book, 636 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:14,160 Speaker 3: and he said he didn't want a book, said, I 637 00:38:14,200 --> 00:38:18,600 Speaker 3: don't want nothing to do with Austin or anything to 638 00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:19,719 Speaker 3: do with it ever. 639 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 2: Again. 640 00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 3: Forrest was from Lockhart. He had a car shop over there. 641 00:38:23,840 --> 00:38:27,600 Speaker 3: So I found him through Facebook and called him. He 642 00:38:27,640 --> 00:38:30,280 Speaker 3: talked to me a couple of times, and I said, 643 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:32,600 Speaker 3: you know, some new things have come up. 644 00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:34,160 Speaker 2: Will you talk to me? 645 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:37,640 Speaker 3: And he agreed to meet me at a coffee shop 646 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:40,600 Speaker 3: and I waited at the coffee shop for. 647 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:42,680 Speaker 2: Like an hour and a half. He never showed up. 648 00:38:42,719 --> 00:38:44,680 Speaker 3: And I talked to his lawyer afterwards, and he said, 649 00:38:45,239 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 3: I'm not surprised, and I wasn't either, you know, And 650 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:51,240 Speaker 3: I think he thought, what do I have to gain 651 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:54,759 Speaker 3: by talking to her or anybody else about this? 652 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:58,680 Speaker 2: The reverberations of this case just go through everybody. Absolutely. 653 00:38:58,880 --> 00:38:59,880 Speaker 2: Do you think most. 654 00:38:59,719 --> 00:39:02,479 Speaker 1: People Ble and Austin who know this case still think 655 00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 1: that these four guys. 656 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:05,920 Speaker 2: I think a great number of them. 657 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 3: Do you know You've studied crime and punishment and you 658 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:15,240 Speaker 3: know this. People want an answer, and if an answer 659 00:39:15,800 --> 00:39:19,080 Speaker 3: is provided, they will accept it so that they can 660 00:39:19,160 --> 00:39:23,920 Speaker 3: stop thinking about it. Who killed these girls? Which was 661 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:27,080 Speaker 3: on a billboard. That's where I got the title. A 662 00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 3: sign company gave free billboard space to a sign saying 663 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:34,560 Speaker 3: who killed these girls? In a picture of each of 664 00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:37,800 Speaker 3: the four girls on it, And many people have said, 665 00:39:37,920 --> 00:39:40,279 Speaker 3: every day when I went to work, I passed that 666 00:39:40,440 --> 00:39:42,960 Speaker 3: sign and it broke my heart all over again. 667 00:39:47,600 --> 00:39:49,920 Speaker 2: On the next episode of Wicked Words. 668 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:53,720 Speaker 4: When they get back there, mister Mortimer says, that's my wife, 669 00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:56,839 Speaker 4: and he sinks to his knees. He tries to wipe 670 00:39:56,880 --> 00:39:59,319 Speaker 4: the blood off her face and she's still alive. When 671 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:03,120 Speaker 4: he started talking to her and said we're here, we'll 672 00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:06,120 Speaker 4: help you, she was flailing her arms around like she 673 00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:11,279 Speaker 4: was trying to push someone away. 674 00:40:20,560 --> 00:40:23,000 Speaker 1: If you love historical true crime, please check out my 675 00:40:23,040 --> 00:40:25,880 Speaker 1: books American Sherlock and Death in the Air. This has 676 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:29,200 Speaker 1: been an exactly right tenfold more Media Production. Alexis and 677 00:40:29,280 --> 00:40:32,200 Speaker 1: Morosi is our producer, Andrew Even is our sound designer. 678 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:35,239 Speaker 1: Ellen Middleton is a researcher for us. Curtis Heath does 679 00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:38,600 Speaker 1: the composition, Nick Toga did the artwork, and ILSA Brink 680 00:40:38,640 --> 00:40:42,320 Speaker 1: designed the website. The executive producers are Georgia Hardstark, Karen 681 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:45,920 Speaker 1: Kilgarriff and Daniel Kramer. Follow Wicked Words on Instagram and 682 00:40:45,920 --> 00:40:49,560 Speaker 1: Facebook at tenfold more Wicked and on Twitter at tenfold More. 683 00:40:49,719 --> 00:40:52,480 Speaker 1: If you are an advertiser interested in advertising on our show, 684 00:40:52,719 --> 00:40:55,560 Speaker 1: go to midroll dot com slash ads and if you 685 00:40:55,600 --> 00:40:57,719 Speaker 1: know of a historical true crime story that could use 686 00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:00,960 Speaker 1: some attention from the crew at tenfold more Wicked, email 687 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:05,440 Speaker 1: us at info at Tenfoldmoorwicked dot com, Listen, subscribe and 688 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:08,840 Speaker 1: leave us a review on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, or wherever 689 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:10,040 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts,