1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to stuff Mom Never told you from Houstuffworks dot com. Hello, 2 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast. I'm Kristen and I'm Caroline, 3 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 1: and I should probably also say happy holidays, because tis 4 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: the season, Caroline for food waste. Oh yeah, this is 5 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: the most wasteful time of the year. Oh gosh, I 6 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: don't okay, I'm not angry. I'm not going to get angry. 7 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: But this is a report that we found over at UPI. 8 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: Americans waste three times more food than usual between Thanksgiving 9 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: and New Year's We're just throwing food away left and right. Yeah, 10 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: that is an extra five million tons of food. Five 11 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 1: million tons of food, which equates to about two hundred 12 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: and eighty two million dollars just trash. To be fair, 13 00:00:56,080 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 1: at least one of those tons is probably just fruitcake, 14 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 1: unwanted fruitcakes. Yeah, turkey carcasses. Yes, But even during the year, 15 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 1: this is no big surprise, I'm sure to any of 16 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:14,760 Speaker 1: our listeners. Food waste is a huge problem. Yeah. This 17 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,000 Speaker 1: is coming from the Natural Resources Defense Council, which estimates 18 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: that outside of the holidays, just in general, Americans trash 19 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,400 Speaker 1: nearly half of our entire food supply, about forty percent 20 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,120 Speaker 1: and Dana Gunders, who's a food project scientist with the 21 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: nr DC, says that you can imagine it like this. 22 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: It's basically like you go to the grocery store, you 23 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 1: get three bags worth of groceries, and on your way out, 24 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 1: you just drop one, yeah, in the parking lot. You're like, 25 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: I'll just leave that behind that, I won't bother picking 26 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: that up. This This council also says that the average 27 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: American family of four ends up throwing away about two 28 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: two hundred and seventy five dollars annually in food. Yeah, 29 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: and it's not like we have any kind of pressing 30 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: economic problems, you know, or food shortages anywhere else around 31 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: the world. Probably not. Yeah, no, no big deal. That 32 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:11,519 Speaker 1: was sarcasm, everybody. Yeah. But one thing that food scientists 33 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 1: like Dana Gunders will point to you as a reason 34 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:19,239 Speaker 1: why Americans are so wasteful are because we are perhaps 35 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 1: a little too vigilant when it comes to food expiration dates. 36 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: Now obviously, like with food born diseases and scares where 37 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,240 Speaker 1: you know you have like bad peanut butter, Oh no, 38 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 1: everyone freaks out. I think maybe we we throw away 39 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: before we really need to. Yeah, Like I was just 40 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:43,920 Speaker 1: telling Kristin about how my mother threw away a container 41 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: of orange juice three days before even at cell by date, 42 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 1: which we'll explain the whole difference between cell by versus 43 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 1: used by, et cetera, et cetera. But so, anyway, she 44 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 1: threw it away because she saw and it's clear container 45 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,080 Speaker 1: that it had separated, and she's like, eh, I don't 46 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:00,800 Speaker 1: know what that is. Well, mother, it's orange juice. You 47 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:07,920 Speaker 1: just shake it just like a shakewaight, sally? Uh So, yeah, 48 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 1: my mother is a good example of maybe what is 49 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: wrong with our attitudes toward food or just our ideas 50 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: and our misconceptions about expiration dates. Yeah, and uh, there 51 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,840 Speaker 1: really isn't a huge gendered angle to look at in 52 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:24,680 Speaker 1: this conversation. But since it is the holiday, since we 53 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,639 Speaker 1: all must live from food, I figured, you know, it's 54 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:30,799 Speaker 1: a good opportunity to to learn some things about how 55 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 1: to become savvier consumers and you know, treat treat the 56 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 1: world a little a little better. So let's talk about 57 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 1: what exactly those dates are that we see on food, 58 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 1: because not everything is not every date means the same thing. Yeah, 59 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 1: so we have a cell by date and that is 60 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 1: really telling the store not you. It's telling the store 61 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:59,080 Speaker 1: how long to display a product for sale. Then you 62 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 1: have the best if used by or before date, which 63 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 1: is recommended for the use of the product while at 64 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: peak quality. And that kind of touches on the whole 65 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 1: thing about expiration dates, which is that they are more 66 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 1: about quality and freshness than they are about safety. Yeah, 67 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: the USDA does not regulate these kinds of expiration dates. 68 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: In fact, only when it comes to infant formula and 69 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: certain baby foods are package dates ever regulated by the 70 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 1: federal government. A lot of this comes down to a 71 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 1: state by state basis, and also on manufacturers' terms. Yeah, 72 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: there was a great Slate story back in February twenty 73 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: ten which talked about basically just you know, kind of 74 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 1: ignore those expiration dates, not totally use them as a suggestion. 75 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:55,159 Speaker 1: But the writer kind of explained why they are so conservative, 76 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: and she pointed out that manufacturers are kind of taking 77 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 1: into account all men of consumer. They imagine how the 78 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:06,039 Speaker 1: laziest people with the most undesirable kitchens might store and 79 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 1: handle their food. So if they buy a packet chicken 80 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: breast of the store, come home and leave them sitting 81 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: on the counter for three hours, whoops. So they're trying 82 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: to take into account people who might not be as 83 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: responsible with the way they handle their food. And it 84 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: makes sense because you know, they probably all these food 85 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 1: manufacturers also want to cover themselves in terms of any liabilities. 86 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,160 Speaker 1: But it is good to keep in mind that when 87 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,840 Speaker 1: you are looking at that date, that is stamped for 88 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: the very worst food consumer out there who just doesn't 89 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:41,040 Speaker 1: give a hoot about it. Like Sally, she's vigilant, we're 90 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: talking about she's overly if the orange juice is curdled. 91 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: That is what the expiration dates are there for. And 92 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: also in that Slate article, Nadia Roumagom talks about the 93 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 1: evolution of these expiration dates and she cites Consumer Reports 94 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,720 Speaker 1: as one of the major reasons why they exist. Basically, 95 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: we have the urbanization from farms to cities and towns, 96 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 1: and in the nineteen thirties, she writes the magazine Consumer 97 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:16,040 Speaker 1: Reports argue that Americans increasingly look to expiration dates as 98 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: an indication of freshness and quality. And then in the 99 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies we have more supermarkets and food chains implementing 100 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,280 Speaker 1: their own dating systems, and she says, despite the fact 101 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:29,279 Speaker 1: that in the seventies and the eighties, consumer groups and 102 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 1: the processors held hearings to establish a federally regulated system. 103 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:38,640 Speaker 1: Nothing came of them. So these dates are just They're 104 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:42,080 Speaker 1: not out of thin air, but they are. They're more 105 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 1: for the manufacturer than really for the user, it sounds like. 106 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:51,600 Speaker 1: And speaking of grocery stores and supermarkets, they are certainly 107 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:57,560 Speaker 1: not innocent of food waste. There's massive food waste that 108 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:03,359 Speaker 1: just goes on before it even re our cupboards. Right well, 109 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:05,600 Speaker 1: I mean, just think about all of the food at 110 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: grocery stores, like what the heck happens to it? And 111 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: I felt much better reading a Forbes story that explained 112 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 1: this was according to supermarket consultant David J. Livingston, who 113 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 1: said that fresh vegetables and meats are often cooked up 114 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: for in store deli and salad counters before they spoil. 115 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: So that's good, that's one place that they go. Now, 116 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: a portion of it is inevitably thrown into the garbage 117 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: and ends up in landfills, but some of it is 118 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: given away to food banks, sold to salvage stores, and 119 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 1: the rest is taken by people who they say, scrounge 120 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: outside supermarket freagans. So talking about freagins, there's an article 121 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,040 Speaker 1: on how stuff works if you aren't familiar with Freaganism, 122 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: called how Freagans work, and basically they will. I remember 123 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 1: in college I knew some they weren't Freagans, but they 124 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: were a little more. They were a little more of 125 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 1: the punk rock DIY group, and they would go to 126 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: the Dunkin Donuts in town and they figured out the 127 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: time when they would toss out all of the old 128 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: donuts and the bagels, which were perfectly fine. I did 129 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: have a dumpster dobed divin bagel in my day, and 130 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: they would they would go and and scoop up all 131 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: of these all of these donuts and bagels. I just 132 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 1: I just picture that Portlandia sketch it. Yeah, it's very 133 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 1: it is very Portlandia. But yeah, it is good to 134 00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:29,720 Speaker 1: know that that not all the food just goes directly 135 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: to that, because I think about it now, like how 136 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 1: common in large supermarkets that all the ready made food 137 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: that they now have, and there's no way I'll go 138 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,319 Speaker 1: in there, you know, later on at night to pick 139 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 1: up something and there's still so much food out there. Yeah. 140 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:46,120 Speaker 1: And also there was a two thousand and five FMI 141 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:49,319 Speaker 1: Supermarkets and Food Bank study that found that more than 142 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: half of the eight thousand, three hundred and sixty supermarket 143 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: surveyed donated to food banks one hundred thousand pounds of 144 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: food that they could not sell. And this was usually 145 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 1: like out of seasoned products or damaged like dented cans 146 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 1: and things like that. Yeah, and I didn't think about 147 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: either before reading this Forbes article about how there is 148 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: that down market. Kind of in the same way that 149 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 1: we have with fashion of it, the of clothing trickling down, 150 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 1: you also have those a lot of those discount stores now, 151 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: especially with you know, the economy the way it is. 152 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 1: And Forbes talked to one owner of one of these 153 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:28,679 Speaker 1: discount grocery stores that takes expired food. They never know 154 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 1: what they're going to get necessarily, and they said when 155 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 1: they first opened, people were very hesitant and would buy 156 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:38,640 Speaker 1: a couple of cans of things or like some expired 157 00:09:38,679 --> 00:09:42,240 Speaker 1: granola bars, and you know, because they were nervous about 158 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:44,319 Speaker 1: it because those expiration dates freak us out so much. 159 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 1: But once people become more comfortable, business is doing really 160 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 1: well because they realized that, you know, this food is 161 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 1: perfectly fine. Yeah, yeah, most of it is exactly well. 162 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 1: It did also make me feel better because of this 163 00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:00,080 Speaker 1: quote from Gene Schwabs. She was interviewed by NPR and 164 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 1: she is a senior analyst in the EPA's waste division. 165 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: She said that food waste is now the number one 166 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 1: material that goes into landfills and incinerators, and this is 167 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 1: part of a big There were a couple articles about 168 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 1: restaurant food waste, in particular about how many pounds of 169 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 1: food waste restaurants generate, and she said that food waste 170 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,880 Speaker 1: from restaurants makes up fifteen percent of all the food 171 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:26,640 Speaker 1: that ends up in landfills. Right, because there are all 172 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 1: of those the laws that prevent restaurants from being able 173 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: to give that leftover food of the in the night 174 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 1: directly to say soup kitchens or food banks. Yeah, which 175 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 1: is unfortunate, But again I feel like a lot of 176 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 1: this is a product of entities covering themselves. Yeah. Well, 177 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:48,679 Speaker 1: you don't want to make anybody sick, and you don't 178 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 1: want to get in trouble for making anybody sick. Right, 179 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:55,160 Speaker 1: But we should point out though, with the package dates, 180 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: because I'm sure some people are thinking, no, these package 181 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 1: dates are important. They are keeping us healthy. What about 182 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:04,319 Speaker 1: bad spinach and bad peanut butter. No, actually, package dates 183 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:08,840 Speaker 1: are not designed to protect the public from food born illness, 184 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 1: like they don't those dates are already packaged. They don't 185 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 1: know whether or not. Hopefully it's assumed that it's equal 186 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 1: life free, so that it has nothing to do with 187 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,680 Speaker 1: keeping us safe in that way. Food safety is much 188 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: more dependent though, on temperature than age. So when it 189 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 1: comes to determining whether or not food is still good, 190 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: how long you can keep it in your fridge, keep 191 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:33,439 Speaker 1: it in your cupboard, it's more temperature you need to 192 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 1: think about than how long it's been sitting there, right, Yeah. 193 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 1: Going back to that Slate article, the writer points out that, 194 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: you know, most consumers are not aware that their fridges 195 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 1: aren't actually cold enough for raw meat because think about 196 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:48,760 Speaker 1: all the things you have in your fridge. I have 197 00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 1: everything from condiments to you know, things that might not 198 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 1: even need to really be refrigerated in the first place, 199 00:11:55,200 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 1: and drinks to yeah, like chicken and vegetables. So'sing cereals, Yeah, 200 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:06,319 Speaker 1: nail polish the bras it is refreshing first thing in 201 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: the morning. So okay. So raw meat should be kept 202 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,079 Speaker 1: at about thirty degrees but most fridges are kept around 203 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: forty so that your veggies and your bras do not freeze. 204 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 1: So food experts recommend that you eat that meat within 205 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 1: two days. People, or if you are a vegetarian vegan, 206 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: you're like, not my problem. Well, yeah, so forty degrees 207 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 1: is all set for you. Well, and there's another tiptoo 208 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: of keeping those foods like meats that need to be 209 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,719 Speaker 1: at a lower temperature away from the light bulb in 210 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:41,280 Speaker 1: your fridge. That will help keep them keep it fresher 211 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 1: a little bit longer as well. But yeah, meat, meats, really, 212 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: meat and dairy are the toughest ones when it comes 213 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:49,400 Speaker 1: to this. Although eggs can we talk about eggs for 214 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:51,560 Speaker 1: a second. Tell me about eggs. They can hang out 215 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 1: in your fridge for so long after the expiration date. Yeah, 216 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:57,680 Speaker 1: so it turns out that eggs are okay for three 217 00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: to five weeks after you bring them home soon you 218 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:02,720 Speaker 1: bought them before the cell by date, and that's just 219 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 1: that date. You know that we mentioned earlier about the 220 00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 1: stores trying to get them off the shelves and handy 221 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 1: tip out there for people who like deviled eggs. Ooh, 222 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 1: I do me, me me not so fresh eggs make 223 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 1: better deviled eggs, really yeah, if they're not. You don't 224 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,320 Speaker 1: want to make a deviled egg from perfectly fresh eggs 225 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 1: because when you try to peel them and get the 226 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:24,080 Speaker 1: shell off, that pulls the egg off with it. If 227 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,440 Speaker 1: you get them a little less fresh, they will come 228 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: out whole and shiny and happy. I think we should 229 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 1: make a deviled egg cooking show video now, only if 230 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,800 Speaker 1: I could wear my June Cleaver dress. Yes, absolutely, and 231 00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 1: so yeah. Then moving on from eggs, perishables like milk 232 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:43,439 Speaker 1: and meat, of course, have a three to seven day 233 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 1: grace period after the cell by date has elapsed. So 234 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 1: if you're looking at your milk and it just has 235 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: a cell by date that's not the expiration date, do 236 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:53,760 Speaker 1: not panic. Again. You might want to use the smell 237 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:57,640 Speaker 1: test because your milk might smell weird eventually, but don't 238 00:13:57,679 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 1: be you know, don't be put off by the cell 239 00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 1: by date. Mm hmm. Yeah. I also found it interesting 240 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:05,560 Speaker 1: that there is a debate about butter, which is not 241 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 1: so surprising because some people like my mom, actually will 242 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 1: leaves the butter out in like a covered butter dish 243 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,560 Speaker 1: so it's always soft and ready to use. But the 244 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:18,600 Speaker 1: USCA guidelines recommend freezing it if you aren't going to 245 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:21,560 Speaker 1: use it within a day or two, and then refrigerating. 246 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 1: I'm a refrigerat butter refrigerator. Yeah, but that's just because 247 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: I don't own a butter dish like a proper lady. 248 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:31,240 Speaker 1: I suppose, I suppose, But yeah, the USCA recommends refrigerating 249 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: the butter, which isn't surprising. Again, you know, with with dairy, 250 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 1: they are more overly cautious than anything else. Well, there's 251 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 1: also a lot of stuff too where things don't spoil 252 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: necessarily or go bad, but they might just taste slightly different, 253 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 1: like mayonnaise, you know. And definitely you can keep it 254 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:53,520 Speaker 1: unopened indefinitely because mayonnaise is like that, but after about 255 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: two to three months open, the taste starts to change. 256 00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: So there's that same with soda. It doesn't necessarily spoil, 257 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 1: but the taste is affected. Yeah, for pretty much anything 258 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:07,800 Speaker 1: outside of the realm of fresh produced and even with produce, 259 00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 1: once it starts to it'll color some and lose vitamins, 260 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 1: but it's not necessarily going bad. But aside from meats 261 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:19,320 Speaker 1: and milk and things like that, when it exceeds an 262 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:25,359 Speaker 1: expiration date, it merely means that the quality is diminishing, 263 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:27,960 Speaker 1: not that it is inherently going to make you sick. 264 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: And we found out something similar about twinkies. Oh man, Twinkies. Wow, 265 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: they really last a long time. If you have a 266 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 1: bomb shelter in your house, you might as well toss 267 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,440 Speaker 1: some Twinkies in there, because they are the food of 268 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 1: the apocalypse. Even though there has been all that hostess trouble. 269 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:49,440 Speaker 1: But Twinkies will exist. Twinkies are never going to go away. 270 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 1: While it is a myth, CBS News points out that 271 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:56,960 Speaker 1: twinkies can last upwards of fifty years. Twinkies can last 272 00:15:57,080 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: a lengthy twenty five days side of their packaging. That 273 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 1: is an experiment I want to do, and I also 274 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:09,840 Speaker 1: don't want to do. I wait outside that it won't mold. Yeah, 275 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: it's because there aren't any dairy products in the recipe 276 00:16:13,200 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 1: and it doesn't spoil after twenty five days. But again, 277 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: like most foods, it simply loses a little bit of 278 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: taste and flavor. Well, this one goes out to my 279 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: mother Sally, you should not be refrigerating your tomatoes. Cut 280 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:31,640 Speaker 1: it out. Yeah. A life hacker had a good list 281 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:34,520 Speaker 1: of things that you don't need to refrigerate, and they 282 00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:38,240 Speaker 1: cite in addition to the tomatoes because it makes them mushy. 283 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 1: It does make the mushy, and nothing's worse than a 284 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 1: mushy tomato. Potatoes, honey, and onions. Yeah. Also, you might 285 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: not want to keep onions in the fridge because then 286 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 1: your other food will taste like onions. Well, whicheah might 287 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: be good for some people like onions. Yeah, it gets 288 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: if you're an onion fanatic. Sure. Things that go under 289 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: the category of refrigerator only if you feel like it 290 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,360 Speaker 1: are peanut butter bread. I refrigerate my bread. It does 291 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 1: get harder faster, but I just you know, I don't know. 292 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 1: I don't want it to get moldy or whatever. Bananas 293 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:12,600 Speaker 1: they will get black if you put them in the fridge, 294 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:15,240 Speaker 1: but they'll still be good to eat. Baked goods, they 295 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 1: will stay fresh. I guess, well that's a lie. They 296 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:20,359 Speaker 1: will go stale faster, is what I meant, So the 297 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:22,720 Speaker 1: opposite of what I said. And then oils, which will 298 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: thicken and get cloudy, but that will all go away 299 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 1: once you take them out of the fridge. And of course, 300 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:30,640 Speaker 1: things that you should always refrigerate include meat, milk, eggs, 301 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:34,720 Speaker 1: like we said, cheese, condiments like jams, and salad dressings 302 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 1: and buta and butlda. Yeah, there was one tip speaking 303 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: of refrigerators and because I think a lot of times 304 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 1: too food waste happens because we overstock the fridge and 305 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:48,520 Speaker 1: we forget what is in there, and so things end 306 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:51,040 Speaker 1: up in the back and they just they look so 307 00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:54,399 Speaker 1: pitiful once we finally get back to them. And I 308 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 1: was listening to Marketplace Money recently. It was right after Thanksgiving, 309 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,560 Speaker 1: and they were talking about food waste, and one of 310 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:04,639 Speaker 1: their experts came on saying that you should keep a 311 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:08,000 Speaker 1: picture in the back of your fridge and then if 312 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:10,360 Speaker 1: you can't see the picture anymore, you got too much 313 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: food in there. Did they say what it should be 314 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 1: a picture of It should be a picture of food. No, 315 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 1: he didn't recommend a specific picture. Okay, I'll keep a 316 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 1: picture of Ryan Gosling in the back of my fridge. 317 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 1: You'll just always be trying to get to him. No, 318 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: but this, I think these food waste tips are very 319 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: important because I feel like every time I go home 320 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:34,679 Speaker 1: and open my mother's fridge, I have to clear stuff 321 00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:37,800 Speaker 1: out because she buys I don't want to say in 322 00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:40,560 Speaker 1: bald because she doesn't shop at those big stores, but 323 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:42,840 Speaker 1: she buys so much stuff and then just has it 324 00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:46,040 Speaker 1: in the fridge because you never know who's gonna come over. Yeah, 325 00:18:46,119 --> 00:18:47,639 Speaker 1: and then I have to go through and be like, 326 00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:51,480 Speaker 1: your celery has turned to a liquid. I'm going to 327 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 1: throw it away. And now she's like, why are you 328 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:56,320 Speaker 1: throwing away all my vegetables because you bought so much 329 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,520 Speaker 1: stuff that you didn't need. Why are you throwing away 330 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 1: perfectly good orange juice but keeping the liquid celery? Sally, 331 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: But there are some if she if you do want 332 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 1: to stock up though, there are some quote unquote everlasting 333 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: foods that CBS News sided, and these things are not. 334 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:17,199 Speaker 1: It's not too surprising. Although honey was a surprising one 335 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 1: because I've had old honey before, and I have I'm 336 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:23,160 Speaker 1: guilty of throwing away honey because it does. It does hard. 337 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: All you have to do is heat it up and 338 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:28,719 Speaker 1: then re kind of mix it up and it's fine. 339 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:35,159 Speaker 1: But uh, liquor, thank goodness, rice, sugar, corn starch, distilled 340 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 1: white vinegar, pure vanilla extract not imitation, pure vanilla extract, 341 00:19:40,040 --> 00:19:43,199 Speaker 1: and salt. Yeah, and with all of those things you 342 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 1: could make, not well, a stiff drink and that's about it. Well. 343 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 1: I was also happy to see about olive oil that 344 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:54,400 Speaker 1: that's pretty much okay for two years after the manufactured date. 345 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:56,600 Speaker 1: But after that time, it's not like it's going to 346 00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:58,960 Speaker 1: kill you. After that, it's still safe. It's just the 347 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 1: color and flavor might be affected, just like all that 348 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: other stuff we talked about, because I am guilty of 349 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: throwing away olive oil that I thought maybe I had 350 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:08,680 Speaker 1: too long. So essentially what we have learned from all 351 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:12,960 Speaker 1: of this is that we should ignore or start ignoring 352 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:17,360 Speaker 1: expiration dates except for infant formula and the baby foods, 353 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 1: and be braver. Yeah, but also try to just buy 354 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 1: what you need. Well, yeah, that's true, Sally. Oh, I 355 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: hope your mom listens to this episode. I don't think 356 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: she knows how to work it. And by it I 357 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:36,400 Speaker 1: mean the computer, the internet, podcast technology, anything, and celery 358 00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:40,080 Speaker 1: and cellery. So I hope this was a good primer 359 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,679 Speaker 1: on food waste. This will help cut down on holiday 360 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: food waste. I mean, everybody's guilty of it at some point. 361 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 1: And also like that that was one thing that they 362 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: pointed out in the slate test Slate article that I 363 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: think we did mention like one in doubt, just use 364 00:20:56,280 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 1: a smell test, Yeah, smells funky, then okay, But until then, 365 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 1: you know, eat it. And if you get a little 366 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,359 Speaker 1: food poisoning, no, I'm just kidding, you'll be fine. You'll 367 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 1: be okay. So let us know your thoughts out there. 368 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:14,560 Speaker 1: If we have any grossers, I would like to hear 369 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: from you. If you're like, no, gosh, no, people should 370 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 1: certainly pay attention to expiration dates. Let us know your thoughts. 371 00:21:22,359 --> 00:21:25,920 Speaker 1: So Mom's stuff at Discovery dot com is where you 372 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:28,720 Speaker 1: can send them. And speaking which, we got a couple 373 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:31,159 Speaker 1: of letters for you. But before we get to that, 374 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:33,919 Speaker 1: we've got a quick word from our sponsor that brought 375 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: you this episode, and it is jackthreads dot com. Just 376 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 1: in time for the holidays, you can head over to 377 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 1: Jack Threads to find some new cool duds for any 378 00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: dudes in your life. Now. The reason why you want 379 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: to head over to Jack Throws to check things out 380 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:54,399 Speaker 1: is because everything on the site is up to eighty 381 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 1: percent off, and that is eighty percent off killer contemporary 382 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:02,480 Speaker 1: and street apparel, accessories and gadgets from brands like Converse, Penguin, 383 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: and busted teas, so even better to let them know 384 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: that we sent you. Head over to www dot Jackthreads 385 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:16,440 Speaker 1: dot com splash mom, where again everything on the side 386 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:18,840 Speaker 1: is up to eighty percent off. What better time to 387 00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:22,280 Speaker 1: save than around the holidays. So again it's jackdreads dot 388 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 1: com slash mom. And now back to our letters. Here's 389 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:35,160 Speaker 1: a letter from Michel about our podcast on interracial marriage. 390 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:38,680 Speaker 1: Michel writes, my parents were married eight years after Loving 391 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: Versus Virginia. Technically, interracial marriage was legal in their state 392 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:44,439 Speaker 1: before that, but it's still weird to think that it 393 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:47,359 Speaker 1: was that recent. My sister is an interracial child, and 394 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:49,640 Speaker 1: if you look back on pictures, she has definitely gone 395 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 1: through faces of looking more Asian versus more white. Some 396 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,800 Speaker 1: people do ask her now if she's Polynesian, among other things, 397 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,840 Speaker 1: mostly because she has dark hair. In most other states 398 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: it wouldn't even be a question. But because of that, 399 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: she has identified more with her Asian background as an 400 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,879 Speaker 1: adult than she did as a kid. I wish I 401 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: could say that the people who still believe interracial marriage 402 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:11,320 Speaker 1: is bad or all of an older generation, but I 403 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 1: have met people in their teens or twenties who have 404 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:16,439 Speaker 1: very strong beliefs about it. One of them tell certain 405 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:19,600 Speaker 1: interracial kids that they should marry their minority side, while 406 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:21,879 Speaker 1: telling others that it's okay for them to marry white 407 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:25,199 Speaker 1: because to him they are white. Ironically, his parents and 408 00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:27,840 Speaker 1: grandparents have never held those beliefs, so we don't know 409 00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 1: where it came from. My grandpa was in Pearl Harbor, 410 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:34,040 Speaker 1: and subsequently, even though my mom is Korean, my dad 411 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:36,280 Speaker 1: did worry about what my grandpa would think when he 412 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 1: brought my mom home the first time. Considering his background, 413 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:41,439 Speaker 1: no one would have blamed him for freaking out, but 414 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 1: he was always accepting and we're pretty sure my mom 415 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:46,800 Speaker 1: was always his favorite of the daughter in laws. I 416 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 1: have noticed that even with interracial couples where one party 417 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:51,840 Speaker 1: is white, people still assume in some cases that that's 418 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,200 Speaker 1: how all of them must be if they see these 419 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:58,120 Speaker 1: couples misbehaving. Subsequently, I do expect more from Asian white 420 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:01,679 Speaker 1: interracial couples because they are represent my parents too, despite 421 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 1: a lot of differences. Though, my parents are proof that 422 00:24:04,240 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 1: all of the crap used by those against interracial marriage 423 00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:10,919 Speaker 1: is just that crap. So thanks Michel, Well, I've got 424 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:14,120 Speaker 1: one here about interracial marriage as well from Hannah, who 425 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:18,560 Speaker 1: also hails from Atlga. Hello neighbor. She says, I am, 426 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:22,240 Speaker 1: in fact in an interracial relationship with a Dominican American 427 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 1: man from New Jersey, and I am white, white, white. 428 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: By that, I mean every kind of Anglo Saxon guild, 429 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:30,960 Speaker 1: all sex together in a pool of Prussian, Scotch, Irish English, 430 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 1: in a pinch of Cherokee. My partner and I have 431 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:36,120 Speaker 1: talked a lot about our heritage, how he is descended 432 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: from the invasion of the Spanish, when Christopher Columbus landed 433 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:41,280 Speaker 1: on the island now known as Haiti and the Dominican Republic, 434 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:44,439 Speaker 1: and how my family came to the American mainland sometime 435 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 1: way back in the eighteen hundreds. Ultimately, we are both 436 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 1: European invasion babies, and when we get right down to 437 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 1: the nitty gritty, we are in no way try to 438 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:55,800 Speaker 1: justify our relationship. We are just fascinated by our own 439 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,679 Speaker 1: genetic history. We are modern people, still in our twenties. 440 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 1: So when we heard both of our fathers say he's 441 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,120 Speaker 1: not white and she's white, it was pretty amazing to us. 442 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:07,600 Speaker 1: We found our mothers to be on equal level of 443 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:11,520 Speaker 1: acceptance with us and not even considering race in juxtaposition 444 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:14,920 Speaker 1: to our father's reaction. And she goes on to say 445 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 1: that she and her partner have been together for seven 446 00:25:17,359 --> 00:25:21,439 Speaker 1: years and they are They got engaged almost immediately, but 447 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:24,560 Speaker 1: have not gotten married yet. She's wondering whether or not 448 00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 1: they will, but certainly clearly the interracial aspect will not 449 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:34,119 Speaker 1: be a factor in that. So thanks to folks for 450 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 1: writing in Mom's Stuff at Discovery dot com is where 451 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,480 Speaker 1: you can send your letters. You can also find us 452 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,159 Speaker 1: on Facebook and like us there and follow us on 453 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 1: Twitter at Mom's Stuff podcast, and you can also follow 454 00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:48,200 Speaker 1: us over at our blog on Tumblr at Stuff Mom 455 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:50,880 Speaker 1: Never Told You dot tumblr dot com. And again, if 456 00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: you want to learn more about freagans and dumpster diving, 457 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:56,480 Speaker 1: which I mentioned earlier, you can do that at our 458 00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:59,440 Speaker 1: website and read how freagans work. It's at how stuff 459 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:05,000 Speaker 1: works dot com. For more on this and thousands of 460 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 1: other topics, visit HowStuffWorks dot com. MHM