1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:04,160 Speaker 1: Who you put your trust in matters. Investors have put 2 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: their trust in independent registered investment advisors to the tune 3 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: of four trillion dollars. Why learn more and find your 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: independent advisor dot com. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 5 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:32,320 Speaker 1: I'm Tom Keene with David Gura. Daily we bring you 6 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 7 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on iTunes, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com, and 8 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 1: of course, on the Bloomberg On Bloomberg Surveillance Today. Greg 9 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: Valier from Horizon Investments, David Harrow of Harris Associates, Megan 10 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: Green for Manual Life, and Stephen Roach, formerly Morgan Stanley's 11 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: Chief Economists, former Chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, now Senior 12 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: Lecturer at the Jackson Institute of Global Affairs at Yale 13 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 1: University and Senior lecturer at the School of Management. And Stephen, 14 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:08,399 Speaker 1: great to have you with us, Great to be here. 15 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 1: Thank you. I wonder how you were going to be 16 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: Uh want has Stephen Roach, renowned economist, is going to 17 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 1: be watching the results come in? And I don't mean 18 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:15,960 Speaker 1: are you gonna get a spot on a couch? And 19 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 1: the Schwartzman Center, Yale not to watch the votes rolling, 20 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,120 Speaker 1: But what are you gonna be looking for? How are 21 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:23,320 Speaker 1: you going to process what's happening here tonight and indeed 22 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 1: maybe tomorrow. You know, I I, as I said on 23 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: TV a few minutes ago, I have a sneaking suspicion 24 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: this is not going to be close. That the poll 25 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: showed a little bit of momentum post uh FBI twist 26 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: and and and that that is now out of the 27 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 1: the game. And I think that the American public, um, 28 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 1: I think we have to give them credit for having 29 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: more character than um uh Donald Trump does. And I 30 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: think there's gonna be a strong reaction against uh everything 31 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: that he stands for. And I think that, you know, 32 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: the decency of the American people will ultimately prevail in 33 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 1: choosing the next president. We've talked a lot about d 34 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:09,959 Speaker 1: we can continue to talk about here what effect the 35 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: election could have on the economy going forward. But looking 36 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 1: back on the campaign, that's incredibly long, nineteen month campaign, 37 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: what measurably, what effects measurably have that had has that 38 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,120 Speaker 1: had on the on the economy. I don't think it's 39 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: had much of anything. I think the economy is is 40 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 1: really been operating um with the very little steam. Growth 41 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 1: has faltered a lot in the last UM year from 42 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: an already anemic trajectory that had been on since the crisis. 43 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 1: I think the economy is struggling against a lot of 44 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: tough headwinds. Some of the headwinds are global, but most 45 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: of them are of our own making. The Federal Reserve 46 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,320 Speaker 1: is done everything and it's power to jump start the 47 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 1: economy with zero interest rates and massive balance sheet expansion. 48 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: That hasn't worked. Uh. We haven't gotten the fiscal kick 49 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:58,919 Speaker 1: that many believe would make a difference. I'm a little 50 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:02,080 Speaker 1: suspicious of that as well as if we can manufacture 51 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 1: a recovery and aggregate consumer demand by infrastructure spending, as 52 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: the secular stagnation crowd would want you to believe. Um. 53 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: I think we need a deep rethink of of the 54 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:17,919 Speaker 1: dynamics or lack there of the American economy. And I 55 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: think that's what um uh President Clinton is going to 56 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 1: have to face in early on in her administration. This 57 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: hasn't been a campaign of real serious thinking that There's 58 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: been a lot of rhetoric and other possy is she's 59 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 1: a are you at all optimistic that we will get 60 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 1: that that period of introspection, that that will have a 61 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: deep think about where the economy. I think that's a 62 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: terrific question. And I think, um, uh, the one thing 63 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: I do know about um Hillary Clinton as a you know, 64 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 1: as a senator, actually as a first lady, as a 65 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: Secretary of State, that she has got a spectacular her mind, uh, 66 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 1: and she's had to put a lot of that intellectual 67 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 1: firepower on old deal with very aggressive and a nasty campaign. 68 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: And I hope she can go back to her strengths 69 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: as somebody who really gets the the concepts and the 70 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 1: issues uh that are at the heart of the challenge 71 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: that she will face as president, not just in the 72 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 1: economic arena, but in the foreign policy arena and in 73 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 1: the social arena as well. And she's got, uh, I think, 74 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:27,400 Speaker 1: great skill sets to to grapple with all of those 75 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: and then put them together. And let's hope that she 76 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: can put together the team that can really address these challenges. 77 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 1: Steven Roae Triville University with us today of course his 78 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 1: book classic book, The Next Asia, as we talked to 79 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,599 Speaker 1: him about the Next America. Or you can also follow 80 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: David Gura, who will be on radio for hours and 81 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 1: then I believe John Tucker, they've given him away on 82 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: television during the daylight hours. Will be Oh, parent teacher conference, 83 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 1: let's go right, How do our surveillance expert on parent 84 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:07,840 Speaker 1: teacher conferences? He has nine daughters? Stephen, Steve, Sorry, how 85 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: do you approach a parent teacher conference? Help younger? Coffee? 86 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:17,160 Speaker 1: Lots of coffee and um deference. Right, yeah, listen, be 87 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 1: a be a good listener, and but draw the line, 88 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:22,359 Speaker 1: you know, if it goes a little too far, stand 89 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 1: up for your kid. Understood. I love it. Uh. Let 90 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:27,280 Speaker 1: me ask you about I'm glad you brought up the 91 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 1: specter of fiscal stimulus. Both these candidates have talked about 92 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: spending billions on infrastructure here if if they're elected, what 93 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: what are the what are the what could be the 94 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 1: near term effects of that? What could be the long 95 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,400 Speaker 1: term effects of something like that? If indeed there are 96 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: potential for long term effects. Look, America needs to repair 97 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:47,240 Speaker 1: its infrastructure. I mean, you know, on the car right 98 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: in today from um Connecticut into Manhattan, you know, I 99 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 1: think I had um whiplash multiple times from hitting innumerable 100 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:01,920 Speaker 1: potholes and us is you know, not even the pothole season, 101 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 1: Yet the roads in the city, the airports in this 102 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: city are pathetic. We all know we need infrastructure, but 103 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: is this going to fix what ails the American economy? 104 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 1: We need to look at that very carefully. Infrastructure can 105 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: boost aggregate demands through public sector spending for a temporary 106 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:28,359 Speaker 1: period of time, but unless it catches on to drive 107 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 1: consumers and businesses to really raise their sights on growth, 108 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 1: aspirations and expectations, Uh, then it's again. It's it's sort 109 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: of like pushing on a string, and we've been pushing 110 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 1: on lots of strings in the last ten years. Let's 111 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 1: take you back to Morgan Stanley. You and Dick burn 112 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,880 Speaker 1: are sitting around at a table twenty years ago, and 113 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 1: somebody says, here's the aggregate economy two point whatever percent, 114 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 1: But we really ought to take out inventories and take 115 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:55,719 Speaker 1: out exports. That parlor games going on right now. Do 116 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: you disaggregate economic growth to make it a domestic statistic 117 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 1: or do you take it all in and say the 118 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: last quarter was actually pretty good? Look, Tom, I mean 119 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 1: g d P is a broad construct that consists of 120 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: lots of different pieces. Um I In in the last 121 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 1: ten years um more so than my good friend Dick 122 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: has focused on the American consumer, because I think that 123 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: has really been uh uh the Achilles heel of the 124 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: U s economy, as consumers binged out on spending by 125 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: borrowing against a property bubble and using a credit bubble 126 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: to do it. When the bubbles burst, the consumer was 127 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: left holding the bag and they're still trying to climb out. 128 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 1: Pulls her open to New Hampshire. David blanche Flower tweeting out, 129 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: let me quote exactly the esteemed professor from Dartmouth College. 130 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: I am in the great advocate of KWEI. I am 131 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 1: an immigrant, and I am voting proudly for at Hillary Clinton. 132 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,679 Speaker 1: That from Professor blanch Flower, Uh, there's not alone in Hanover, 133 00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 1: Steve Roach, where's our immigration right now? The answer is 134 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: there's less immigration, and that folds directly into less nominal GDP, 135 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: doesn't it? Well? I think you know, the one distinguishing 136 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: feature about the US economy compared to other developed economies 137 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 1: is that we can continue to enjoy population growth both 138 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: through up a positive uh net birth rate as well 139 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 1: as their positive immigration tom and and although the rate 140 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:34,600 Speaker 1: of increases somewhat slower than it has been. Uh. We 141 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 1: we continue to um uh, as I said, boost our workforce, 142 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 1: and um we need to do that to overcome very 143 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:46,559 Speaker 1: tough productivity headwinds. David gerin time Keene thrilled you with 144 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: us nationwide this election day. Good morning on Sirious an 145 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: XM Channel one nineteen. Many of you, I'm sure going 146 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 1: to the polls and waking up across Central Mountain and 147 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: Pacific time as well. We begin our coverage this morning 148 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 1: with Stephen Roach of Yale University. Stephen, I want to 149 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 1: color the consumer here. You have provided immense leadership in 150 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 1: the shortfall of our consumption. Is it just we build 151 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: up so much debt coming out of World War Two, 152 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 1: moving on and then even adding on more debt from there. Well, Tom, 153 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 1: there's a secular uptrend in in debt to income for 154 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:29,200 Speaker 1: American households. But what happened is that, um, you know, 155 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 1: in the late nineties in early two thousands, we we 156 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:37,360 Speaker 1: talked it up in a in a big way, and 157 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: so in debt to income, which had been on an 158 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 1: upward trend, uh, sword to about um I think a 159 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: hundred thirty of disposable personal income versus an average of 160 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:58,079 Speaker 1: about seventy in the final three decades of the twentieth century, 161 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:04,960 Speaker 1: and that debt was levered against a massive, unprecedented property 162 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:09,559 Speaker 1: bubble UH and aiden and inbedded by your friend the Maestro, 163 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 1: who believed that um uh rising debt to income was 164 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:17,320 Speaker 1: not a threat because America was not experiencing a nationwide 165 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 1: housing bubble. When both bubbles burst, property and credit, UM, 166 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: the consumers were in the biggest hole they'd been in, 167 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 1: uh since the nineteen thirties. And digging out of that 168 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 1: hole is what a balance sheet recession is all about. 169 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: And we've made progress. But I'd say, you know, in 170 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: a nine inning baseball game, which you're familiar with, Tom 171 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:40,080 Speaker 1: as a Red Sox fan, sadly, UM, we're probably in, 172 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: you know, the fifth of the sixth inning, and uh. 173 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 1: That means there's still a lot to be played, and 174 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:46,839 Speaker 1: we may even have to go into extra innings. Do 175 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 1: you see David the hot stove League stove. I mean 176 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: they have the coals upon the fire and Rouch has 177 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 1: already killing me. I'm still in the therapy. May I 178 00:10:58,080 --> 00:10:59,439 Speaker 1: use that as a segue? You would ask you a 179 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: question about China and the degree to which the administration 180 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 1: there is worried about, aware of and worried about the 181 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 1: debt picture. There. We saw a rejiggering of the leadership, 182 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:10,440 Speaker 1: a new a new finance minister there. What does that 183 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:14,599 Speaker 1: portend for dealing with that debt in China. There's a 184 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: big debate David, right now inside of China about dead 185 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:23,040 Speaker 1: intensive growth as a precursor to a Japanese like h 186 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,680 Speaker 1: L shaped economic outcome. That would be an unmitigated disaster 187 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 1: for China. China doesn't need to go back to ten 188 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:35,360 Speaker 1: growth that enjoyed for thirty two years, but it's it's 189 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 1: growing now, you know, around seven UH and most likely 190 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,240 Speaker 1: will slow further UH in the years ahead. But the 191 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: downside UH is of of great concern if China repeats 192 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:54,839 Speaker 1: the Japanese like um UH debt crisis. The banks are 193 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 1: play a hugely disproportionate role in China, and that's always 194 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: the place to look for debt related issues. Loan quality 195 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 1: has deteriorated, both in commercial banks as well as in 196 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:09,200 Speaker 1: the shadow banking sector, and so there's a lot of 197 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,959 Speaker 1: focus on what the government calls supply side policies. We 198 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,520 Speaker 1: don't know exactly what they are to deliver the Chinese 199 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: economy and so far this is uh uh, you know, 200 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:24,199 Speaker 1: more talk uh than than reality and addressing this issue. 201 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 1: If David Guraw I just made a chart, I'm gonna 202 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: call it the roach chart of consumer uh consumption in 203 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 1: America and the American consumer. If you could take it 204 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 1: from nineteen sixty to two thousand, we're down fifty and 205 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: consumption growth from the glory of what it used to 206 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 1: be to what we've seen since August of O seven. 207 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:48,640 Speaker 1: That's it's halfed amazing statistic. Save that chart, tom I'm 208 00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: saving it right now. I'm gonna steal and use it 209 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 1: on TV tomorrow. Well, you wouldn't be the first time 210 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: you've done that. Thank you. Last question here, Stevid about 211 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,040 Speaker 1: the relationship between China US. Of course, you've written a 212 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 1: book about this. Has has China been willfully deaf to 213 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 1: to the rhetoric on this campaign trio? What's the legacy 214 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: of what we've heard over these last nineteen months going 215 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:10,839 Speaker 1: to be with regard to our relationship with China. That's 216 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:13,439 Speaker 1: an interesting question, David. I mean, my take on the 217 00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:17,600 Speaker 1: relationship is one of codependency, where China depends on us 218 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,439 Speaker 1: as consumers to buy um goods. That they produce that 219 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 1: played in a very important part in driving UH their 220 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: economic growth miracle. But we depend on them uh to 221 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: give us the cheap goods and stock the shelves of Walmart, 222 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:37,000 Speaker 1: um to make ends meet and UM. You know, I 223 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:40,880 Speaker 1: think in a codependent relationship, usually what happens is one 224 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 1: partners or of wakes up and changes, UH. And that 225 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,439 Speaker 1: change is going on in China right now. They're trying 226 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: to stimulate their own consumption, which will draw down their 227 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: surplus saving which we have counted on to fund our 228 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 1: economy and and buy our treasuries and and support our 229 00:13:55,559 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: deficit spending. So as China changes, and if we don't, UH, 230 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: then there's gonna be a lot of pressure on us 231 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 1: to figure out a new way to grow. Stephen Roach 232 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 1: with us with Yale University. He has scheduled in about 233 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 1: an hour to have a most interesting interview on Bloomberg Television. 234 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:16,080 Speaker 1: Stephen Roach with his support of the US and the 235 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 1: support of China UH in discussion we hope with Peter Navarro, 236 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 1: who has been a great supporter of Trump economics and 237 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 1: is exceptionally cautious on our relationship with China. David Gerin 238 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: Tom Keene this election day. This is Bloomberg. We hear 239 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 1: his insights set from time to time as Tom reads 240 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: from his notes. Of course, we talked to him by 241 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:51,440 Speaker 1: phone often as well as a pleasure to have in 242 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: studio with us Greg Lure of Chief Global Strategy to 243 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:57,720 Speaker 1: Horizon Investments in New York on election day. Greg, nice sea, 244 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,120 Speaker 1: great to be with you. Let me ask you, in 245 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: light of what's happened here the back and forth over 246 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 1: this email scandal, are there any black Swan's left in 247 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: the political ponder? Was that it? Well, you hear rumors, 248 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 1: but hopefully that's it. Yes? Does does this continue to 249 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 1: to to go on? I'lbeit not one here that the 250 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 1: the election ends things today, but is this something that 251 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 1: will continue to dog Secretary Clinton going forward? Absolutely? You know, 252 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:25,640 Speaker 1: this is Washington. It's a new climate. It's a very bitter, nasty, 253 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 1: polarized environment. I think there's gonna be hearings and more 254 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:33,840 Speaker 1: investigations and more partisanship. Her honeymoon will be very short. 255 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 1: What is the the the Horizon Investments base case at 256 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:39,960 Speaker 1: this point? How do you see things playing out today 257 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: going into tomorrow? I think a pretty narrow win in 258 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: the Electoral College. I think she wins by two three points, 259 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: maybe four in the popular vote, but without Florida, this 260 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:54,320 Speaker 1: could only be like she might only get two seventy 261 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 1: five votes, you need to seventy With Florida, we can 262 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 1: all go to bed a little earlier. Just in this 263 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: off Twitter, Howard Ward, who gives us wonderful perspective on 264 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 1: equity markets, tweets out quote, biggest crowd ever seen it 265 00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 1: polls this morning. Mr Ward is of a certain vintage, 266 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: and I'm not sure where his poll is, David, do 267 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 1: you know where Howard Ward is? I don't know what 268 00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: state even But nevertheless, there's the first anecdotal of a 269 00:16:19,880 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 1: big turn. Yeah. You hear that every four years, and 270 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: sometimes the final statistics don't bear it out. But the 271 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:29,960 Speaker 1: early voting is impressive, especially among Hispanics. I think that's 272 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,760 Speaker 1: the major reason why I think Hillary Clinton's gonna win. 273 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: I've had this question three times in the last three 274 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,320 Speaker 1: or four days. You nail it in your morning Note 275 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:44,480 Speaker 1: the place of Senator Warren within a Clinton presidency. I'm confused. 276 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,640 Speaker 1: Does she move over to the administration, does she stay 277 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 1: in the Senate? And what's it mean for Global Wall 278 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 1: Street I think Elizabeth Warren stays in the Senate and 279 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 1: is a provocateur. I think she'll start sniping. She and 280 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,280 Speaker 1: Bernie Sanders and Paul Krugman will start snipe thing at 281 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:04,280 Speaker 1: Hillary Clinton by late winter. Does she control who becomes 282 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 1: Treasury because she controlled as Does she have a veto power? Tom? 283 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:10,399 Speaker 1: I think yes. I think she does get a veto power. 284 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 1: She gets to say and whether we move toward a 285 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:15,720 Speaker 1: single payer health insurance plan, she has a role in 286 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,239 Speaker 1: our troop level in the Middle East, and on and 287 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:20,800 Speaker 1: on and on. What does it? What does it say 288 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: that we're talking about her as the head of the 289 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:25,119 Speaker 1: progressive branch of the Democratic Party here and not the 290 00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:29,240 Speaker 1: gentleman who ran ran for the Democratic nomination? Is Bernie 291 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:31,840 Speaker 1: Sanders now in the in the backdrop and Elizabeth Warren 292 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 1: in the front. Well, Bernie Sanders has turned seventy five, 293 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 1: that's getting up there. And I think that Elizabeth Warren 294 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 1: is going to inherit. His army is a very passionate army. 295 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:45,879 Speaker 1: And I think if this president elect, Hillary Clinton doesn't 296 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 1: satisfy her, we'll start to hear speculation about a challenge 297 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 1: from her. In has the relationship between those two between 298 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:57,000 Speaker 1: Senator Warren and Secretary Clinton warned. We've seen them both 299 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: on the campaign trail. They weren't the fastest of friends. Yeah, 300 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: but I do think Elizabeth Warren has been such a 301 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 1: pit bull against Donald Trump that she certainly endeared herself, 302 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 1: you know, just like the Obama's and the Clintons aren't 303 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,680 Speaker 1: that friendly. I think a campaign this arduous has bonded them. 304 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: Is this the Congress that will do something in these 305 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:19,520 Speaker 1: next few months, and if so, what's it going to be. 306 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:21,359 Speaker 1: There's been a lot of talk about the prospects for 307 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,640 Speaker 1: tax reform, prospects of a vote here on on the TPP. 308 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: Do you anticipate anything happening here in the lame duck 309 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 1: session and then in the first few months of the 310 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: next president's tenure. Lame duck the wild card by far, 311 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:35,800 Speaker 1: as Merrick Garland, the Supreme Court nomination. They'll keep the 312 00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:38,879 Speaker 1: government open. Whether that will happen early next year. The 313 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: big story by far is the debts sailing, and if 314 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: Paul Ryan doesn't handle that adroitly, there'll be a rebellion 315 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:49,160 Speaker 1: among his troops. And Paul Ryan is on thin ice. 316 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:51,679 Speaker 1: Back to the horse race, which folds in all the 317 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:54,439 Speaker 1: campaigning we've seen, and I don't believe this show has 318 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 1: talked about it, and I've been remissing that Senator Ruby 319 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 1: O I believe was a layup. Yeah, that's not true, right, 320 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:05,000 Speaker 1: I think we got I think he'll win. But let's 321 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:07,679 Speaker 1: say Hillary Clinton wins Florida by two points. You know 322 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: the Rubio margin is going to be really narrow. I 323 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:13,040 Speaker 1: I you're right, Tom, I thought a month ago Rubio 324 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: would win by five sex points. Now I'm not quite assure. 325 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 1: Does he pick up the Latino vote, the same vote 326 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:20,359 Speaker 1: that very quickly, you're the same vote that Secretary Clinton? 327 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 1: Gets some of it and he becomes a big player. 328 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:25,680 Speaker 1: He's got six more years to get some gravity. Toss 329 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 1: his election day, and we are really honored to have 330 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: in our studio someone who lives the country, lives on airplanes, 331 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:35,119 Speaker 1: Greg of New Hampshire. On this election day, Greg, we 332 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,720 Speaker 1: try on surveillance to look forward, and by definition that 333 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: means third parties. Anybody who's a student history knows there's 334 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 1: Ross Perrow and John Anderson and others, But what there 335 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 1: really is is nineteen twelve. The establishment didn't like that upstart. 336 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: What was his name Risveldi yet bragging about his Philippine exhibition. Yeah, 337 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 1: we win for another one to be I mean we 338 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:01,639 Speaker 1: got would Row Wilson out of that race. You had 339 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 1: two Republicans running against one Democrat, so fearless forecast home. 340 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:10,320 Speaker 1: I think the Republican Party begins a civil war within weeks, 341 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:14,720 Speaker 1: maybe within days of this election, bitter bitter opposition to 342 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 1: Paul Ryan by the Trump people who think Ryan is 343 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: a trader. And I think you could see the Republican 344 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 1: Party split into two, the Chamber of Commerce more moderate 345 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:30,720 Speaker 1: Republicans against the Sean Hannity rush Limbaugh Tea Party Republicans. 346 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:35,080 Speaker 1: If that happens, in that could be the pathway for 347 00:20:35,119 --> 00:20:38,359 Speaker 1: a Democrat to win. Who controls three ten Fruit Street 348 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: Southeast in d C. Now side of the Republican National Committee? 349 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 1: Who has the case where? Who has the keys? In 350 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: other words, if there is a third party, which which 351 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 1: Branch is creating, it is the the old guard establishment 352 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,000 Speaker 1: Republican Party leaving where they gonna stay and we're gonna 353 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 1: see an offshoot. Well I think they're they want to 354 00:20:58,280 --> 00:21:01,679 Speaker 1: stay that We're talking about the chain or commerce, the uh, 355 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 1: the pro free trade Republicans Mitch McConnell has been very crafty. 356 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: He has endorsed Trump, but not too warmly, whereas again 357 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: Ryan is viewed as a trader. But the core of 358 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:17,879 Speaker 1: that party I think is the is the more centrist party. 359 00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:21,240 Speaker 1: I think the outcast, the outsiders, the insurgents who were 360 00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:24,919 Speaker 1: so strong at the base around the country, those folks, 361 00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:27,359 Speaker 1: the Sean Hannity wing. I think they're gonna have to 362 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:29,960 Speaker 1: form their own party, and they'll have a TV network, 363 00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 1: maybe headed by Donald Trump, to advance their narrative. An 364 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:36,560 Speaker 1: amazing line in your most recent note here, we think 365 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:39,679 Speaker 1: a Cask Rubio ticket would have won tonight's election, today's 366 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,920 Speaker 1: election by six to eight point margin. Sure, well, you 367 00:21:44,160 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 1: look at Ohio eighteen votes, You look at Florida twenty 368 00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 1: nine votes, you look at it. You know so many 369 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 1: people said, you know, we could accept Kasich, a lot 370 00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:56,560 Speaker 1: of moderates. Would I think this huge defection of Hispanic 371 00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 1: votes that's gonna bury Trump tonight. Obvious Lee wouldn't have 372 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:03,120 Speaker 1: occurred had Rubio been on the ticket. So I think 373 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:05,560 Speaker 1: it would have been a vastly different race had have 374 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: been a case of Rubio ticket. Absolutely, what's the consequence 375 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:12,919 Speaker 1: of the uncertainty that could come out of tonight if 376 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,160 Speaker 1: we don't get a concession speech tonight from from either 377 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:17,720 Speaker 1: Canada takes us back to two thousand when it dragged 378 00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:20,160 Speaker 1: on and on and on. What does that mean for 379 00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 1: for investors that waiting game and everybody talks about what's 380 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,399 Speaker 1: the implication of she wins? What about if he wins? 381 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:28,640 Speaker 1: What if? What if we do not have a definitive 382 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 1: result tonight, that we have hanging chads and recounts for days, 383 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 1: if not weeks, without anybody being sure who actually won, 384 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:38,880 Speaker 1: that would be a really bad story. I mean, this 385 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: is an important point, and I guess we're asking for 386 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: your treatment. With decades of perspective on the word rigged, 387 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 1: What does rigged mean? I think it's overhyped, like so 388 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:54,199 Speaker 1: much of what Trump says. Yeah, are there people who 389 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:56,439 Speaker 1: were dead to vote? Of course, are there you know, 390 00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:01,640 Speaker 1: irregularities in Philadelphia, of course, But it rigged. I think 391 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 1: that's that's a real stretch. Are there biases against Trump? Yes, 392 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: but I think rigged is an explosive word. He's got 393 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 1: to be careful playing with matches as Secretary Clinton. Of course, 394 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:15,560 Speaker 1: the pageantry last night in Philadelphia, it was a beautiful 395 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:18,080 Speaker 1: all the people in front of independence, all in the 396 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 1: first ladies speaking in the president. When you when you 397 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: look at all this greg it's a nation that has 398 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: to move on the traditional path. Is the president moves 399 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 1: to the center? Do you predict that for Secretary Clinton? 400 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: Or is it just not going to happen this time. 401 00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:39,280 Speaker 1: I think she'd like to. I think her instinct is 402 00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 1: to move to the center, but she has to deal 403 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:44,159 Speaker 1: with Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders and a lot of 404 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: Ronald Reagan had to deal with whoever in the South. 405 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:50,639 Speaker 1: But I think essentially she's a pragmatist. That's how she 406 00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 1: was as a senator, That's how Bill governed, and I 407 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 1: think she will try to govern as a pragmatist. But 408 00:23:56,119 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 1: Elizabeth Warren will start sniping by spring, guarantee. Steven Roach 409 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: and I were joking about the lack of discussion about 410 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:06,880 Speaker 1: issues in this campaign, lack of discussion about politics. But 411 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: but seriously, here are we ever going to get a 412 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:11,440 Speaker 1: campaign which issues are at the center? Well, this, sir, 413 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:14,240 Speaker 1: hasn't been one. I mean, you look at rural America, 414 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 1: you ask people what their biggest concern is heroin, You 415 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 1: look at people in the markets who look at ten 416 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:22,720 Speaker 1: years down the road, we can't necessarily pay for all 417 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:25,680 Speaker 1: the benefits we promise. I want to rip up the scripture. 418 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:28,399 Speaker 1: I remember the New Hampshire primary and we were thrilled 419 00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:31,199 Speaker 1: to have you on then from your New Hampshire and 420 00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:35,639 Speaker 1: it was amazing to see establishment the many candidates running, 421 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:37,920 Speaker 1: and all anybody in the audience wanted to talk about 422 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 1: was drug addiction in New Hampshire. I mean, I mean 423 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:43,800 Speaker 1: that was maybe one of those initial points where we 424 00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:46,080 Speaker 1: knew this time was different. You look at the heroin 425 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:50,199 Speaker 1: overdoses in Manchester, New Hampshire. It's like Baltimore and New 426 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: York Chicago, maybe worse. So I do think there are 427 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,640 Speaker 1: a lot of really important issues, going back to David's 428 00:24:56,680 --> 00:24:59,879 Speaker 1: question that have been ignored, maybe because the prescriptions are 429 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 1: too better. Everyone's checking to talk about, you know, difficult 430 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:06,639 Speaker 1: solutions to problems. No one wants to hear this, but 431 00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:10,679 Speaker 1: it's really been an abdication by the politicians. It's a 432 00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:14,120 Speaker 1: good question. How does the agenda change when someone is elected. 433 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:16,960 Speaker 1: Do you see a President Clinton or President Trump remembering 434 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:19,840 Speaker 1: what that conversation was like in New Hampshire, maybe elevating 435 00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:21,960 Speaker 1: that on on the agenda. Does that tend to happen 436 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 1: in the past. It could, But it's a matter of 437 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: what you can get done, and I just don't see 438 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:28,280 Speaker 1: a lot that she's going to get done. I think 439 00:25:28,359 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 1: I see a Congress that will try to block her. 440 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 1: She'll do a lot with regulations, that's for sure. She'll 441 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 1: have a big role geo politically, that's for sure. Well, 442 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 1: I guess one inside baseball and we'll let you go. 443 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:40,919 Speaker 1: You've ben more than generous with your time this morning. 444 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 1: I think a week ago there was talk of Vice 445 00:25:44,119 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: President Biden looking awfully good as a Secretary of State? 446 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:51,359 Speaker 1: Can he do it early? Too fragile? I don't see it. 447 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: I think he's too prone to gaffs. I think he's 448 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:57,439 Speaker 1: he doesn't stick to the script enough. Um, he's well liked. 449 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:00,560 Speaker 1: But I think Joe Biden is secretary is date. That's 450 00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:04,160 Speaker 1: just why that just doesn't add up for me. Who 451 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 1: would be one, uh, maybe someone who has who has 452 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 1: left Congress fairly recently. No one immediately comes to mind. 453 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:17,600 Speaker 1: I was thinking at John Tucker, Yeah, I'd be pressing 454 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 1: the button, like within minutes. Greg one more thought as 455 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 1: we go to tonight helped David gur out here with 456 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:30,160 Speaker 1: his coverage after seven pm tonight. What will David Girl 457 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,160 Speaker 1: need to focus on? Say at nine pm? Two stories 458 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: dwarf everything else. Number One, the ground game, the the 459 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:39,919 Speaker 1: Clinton ground game is the greatest ground game in the 460 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: history of American politics. It's worth a point or two 461 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:47,080 Speaker 1: in some states. Second point we don't talk about this 462 00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:52,120 Speaker 1: enough is how dramatically this country has changed demographically. We're biracial, 463 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:57,679 Speaker 1: we're diverse, we're multicultural. I mean, the country has fundamentally shifted, 464 00:26:58,080 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 1: and I think a lot of people still don't recognize it. 465 00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 1: Greatl you, thank you so much more. The generous of 466 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,640 Speaker 1: your time today with the Horizon invest is David, were 467 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,520 Speaker 1: you taking notes right here? Points one and two they're 468 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: going in the question line who you put your trust 469 00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:20,800 Speaker 1: in matters. Investors have put their trust in independent registered 470 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:24,920 Speaker 1: investment advisors to the tune of four trillion dollars. Why 471 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 1: they see their role is to serve, not sell. That's 472 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 1: why Charles Schwab is committed to the success of over 473 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 1: seven thousand independent financial advisors who passionately dedicate themselves to 474 00:27:37,359 --> 00:27:41,480 Speaker 1: helping people achieve their financial goals, learn more and find 475 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:51,000 Speaker 1: your independent advisor dot com. Let's bring in David Harrow. 476 00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:55,399 Speaker 1: We usually speak investments and of course international investments, David 477 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 1: Harrow of Chicago, but with his immense affinity for Wisconsin, 478 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:02,360 Speaker 1: where there is a key race tonight, the Senate race. 479 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:07,280 Speaker 1: David Harrow, you are quite vocally a Republican. Ron Johnson 480 00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:10,479 Speaker 1: has done better than good against Mr Finegold. What does 481 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 1: Mr Johnson need to do to win in your Wisconsin 482 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:17,080 Speaker 1: this morning? Well, you know, it's all about turnout and 483 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 1: getting your supporters to the polls. And if I think 484 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:24,080 Speaker 1: Mr Johnson could do that, and if his supporters are 485 00:28:24,119 --> 00:28:27,439 Speaker 1: more enthusiastic than Mr Finegold's, which I'm hoping to be 486 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:30,399 Speaker 1: the case, um, then I think he has a good 487 00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:34,440 Speaker 1: chance of winning. Recall, he entered office six years ago. 488 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:38,680 Speaker 1: It was his first political run ever. He's a manufacturer, 489 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 1: he's a businessman. He's not from the political class and 490 00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: Mr Finegold, of course, it's just the opposite. He's been 491 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 1: in politics all his life. So I'm sure for Mr Johnson, 492 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:52,360 Speaker 1: I think he's a very strong candidate. I think he's 493 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 1: been a good senator. He just isn't necessarily have strong 494 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,400 Speaker 1: political skills, because that's not what he is one of 495 00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:01,680 Speaker 1: our themes this morning. Dave Harrold is how the states 496 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 1: of our childhood has changed. My Western New York has changed. 497 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 1: Many would say it's been carved out into a non 498 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:12,800 Speaker 1: economic wasteland. David Gurrow was talking about his North Carolina. 499 00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 1: How is your Wisconsin changed over the decades. Well, let's see, 500 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:19,480 Speaker 1: the packers aren't doing as well as they should be 501 00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 1: doing the same. You owe me an apology given the 502 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:28,800 Speaker 1: results of the World Series. He's got a great game anyway, 503 00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 1: that was a great game. Uh, you know, Wisconsin. Wisconsin 504 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 1: has changed, but I don't think so radically. So you 505 00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 1: still have the manufacturing base in the southeast, and of 506 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: course the central part of the state is very agricultural, 507 00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:45,720 Speaker 1: lot of dairy farms and cheese factories. And then the 508 00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 1: north part of the state is woods and lakes, and 509 00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:51,800 Speaker 1: that's kind of the rough, rough makeup of Wisconsin. There 510 00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 1: was a good article in the Wall Street Journal last 511 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:58,360 Speaker 1: week about immigration flows into places like western Wisconsin and 512 00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:01,400 Speaker 1: all over, which has added little bit of diversity to 513 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 1: the state. But it was a fairly diverse state anyway. 514 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:07,680 Speaker 1: The south east very very German, and as you moved 515 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:09,320 Speaker 1: to the north you get the Dutch, and then the 516 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:12,920 Speaker 1: Northwest you get the Scandinavians. So you know it's still 517 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 1: to me, Um, it hasn't changed radically, and it is 518 00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 1: a place for good government. I mean, it's relatively clean 519 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:25,920 Speaker 1: and transparent, very different than where I'm sitting here in Chicago, 520 00:30:26,360 --> 00:30:28,320 Speaker 1: where pay to play is the is the rule of 521 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 1: the day. They let me ask you about allegiance to 522 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,040 Speaker 1: party in the in the context of this election, I 523 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 1: imagine you and others have thought a lot about that. 524 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:39,800 Speaker 1: I think of of Paul Ryan campaigning with Mike Pence, 525 00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:42,600 Speaker 1: but but not with Donald Trump. Has party played a 526 00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:45,160 Speaker 1: less important role in this election? I I sensed it 527 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:47,200 Speaker 1: on the Democratic side. On the Republican side, there were 528 00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:50,160 Speaker 1: those who might not be that enthusiastic about the Canada 529 00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:53,000 Speaker 1: but still feel some tied to the party. Yeah. I mean, 530 00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:57,360 Speaker 1: I personally believe that one should be, uh, have allegiance 531 00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 1: to your values and what you believe is important and 532 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:04,960 Speaker 1: important issues. And whether it's a Democratic, Republican or libertarian, 533 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:09,520 Speaker 1: whoever it is that has those issues character Um, whatever 534 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:13,600 Speaker 1: these characteristics are, that's who you should go for. I'm 535 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:17,680 Speaker 1: not someone who who advocates this blindly following a party. 536 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:21,040 Speaker 1: I I don't think it's a good thing. Um, you know. 537 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:24,960 Speaker 1: And as as someone who's usually votes Republican, I was, 538 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,480 Speaker 1: you know, this is a tough tough Here a quick note, 539 00:31:28,560 --> 00:31:30,960 Speaker 1: David jump in here with David Hero but David Garral 540 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:35,600 Speaker 1: Dan Kennedy, Professor, New York, Northeastern University in Boston with 541 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 1: a photograph and he guess this is the anecdote of turnout. 542 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:42,120 Speaker 1: Greg v. David Garrow warning is to be careful about 543 00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:46,600 Speaker 1: the early take on turnout. But at the West Medford 544 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:51,040 Speaker 1: fire Station, West Medford, Massachusetts, Professor Kennedy as a photo 545 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: stretching around the block. Is their enthusiasm for voting? Where 546 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 1: you are in Illinois, where you're from in Wisconsin, is 547 00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:03,120 Speaker 1: there's still enthusiasm for the the the active democracy? Yeah, 548 00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:07,600 Speaker 1: I generally think so. Chicago doesn't seem to be is 549 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:10,120 Speaker 1: And I think this is by the way true everywhere. 550 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:13,280 Speaker 1: You don't see bumper stickers this year. You don't see 551 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:17,320 Speaker 1: a lot of yard signs as in the past. Today, 552 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:20,440 Speaker 1: driving in I almost didn't see anything in Chicago. Now 553 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:22,400 Speaker 1: in Wisconsin there was a little more. I was in 554 00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:25,240 Speaker 1: Wisconsin over the weekend. There was a little bit more. 555 00:32:25,560 --> 00:32:27,080 Speaker 1: But it used to be in the olden days, the 556 00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:29,640 Speaker 1: daily machine whipped everyone up and there would be signs 557 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:32,920 Speaker 1: every two feet for someone going up and down, say 558 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:36,720 Speaker 1: Michigan Avenue or anywhere. It's very quiet here this year. 559 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: In Illinois, there's some state wide races going on because 560 00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:43,040 Speaker 1: the governor's fighting with the Speaker of the House, and 561 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:46,280 Speaker 1: there's been a lot of money flying around. But I 562 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:48,880 Speaker 1: think in a state like Illinois, which really isn't in 563 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:52,320 Speaker 1: play um, there's a lot of turnoff and there I 564 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:54,520 Speaker 1: think there will be a low turnout. It's just my guess. 565 00:32:55,440 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 1: David her always saw a pop in the market yesterday. 566 00:32:59,560 --> 00:33:01,880 Speaker 1: You are want to worry about a one day pop 567 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,640 Speaker 1: in the market. But it does show the linkage of 568 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:09,680 Speaker 1: our politics in the market emotion. If Secretary Clinton is 569 00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:13,280 Speaker 1: voted president, is that good for the portfolios of Mr Harrow? 570 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:17,520 Speaker 1: I think this is just a guess and and and 571 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:20,120 Speaker 1: this is just a short term trading. I think in 572 00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:23,960 Speaker 1: the medium and long term the differences is very small, 573 00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 1: depending But if if Secretary Clinton wins the presidency and 574 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 1: the Republicans maintain both houses, I would imagine that is 575 00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 1: would be the most optimistic case for the markets and 576 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:40,240 Speaker 1: in the short term performance. Now, what ultimately matters, but 577 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 1: ultimately matters is what policies of the politicians put forth 578 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:48,720 Speaker 1: that impact company's ability to earn money and to grow 579 00:33:49,040 --> 00:33:52,320 Speaker 1: cash flow streams. And here's where there's often opportunity in 580 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:56,520 Speaker 1: the short term investors or traders, I should say, acting 581 00:33:56,600 --> 00:34:00,200 Speaker 1: in very knee jerk fashion, reacting to every change gin 582 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:05,080 Speaker 1: poles or change in election outcome. And actually the changes 583 00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:08,239 Speaker 1: in business value don't move in such a knee jerk way. 584 00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:12,360 Speaker 1: Changes in business value happen over the medium and long term, 585 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:15,160 Speaker 1: and you know, business people could also react to these 586 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: changes in legislation. So that's ultimately what happens and what 587 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:22,239 Speaker 1: we have to watch as long term investors as traders. 588 00:34:22,280 --> 00:34:27,320 Speaker 1: I think definitely what markets want are Mrs Clinton to 589 00:34:27,360 --> 00:34:30,799 Speaker 1: be elected in the Republicans control both houses. I'm not 590 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:34,399 Speaker 1: sure why that's either, but I think that's what markets want. 591 00:34:34,719 --> 00:34:38,080 Speaker 1: David Harrow will continue with the Harris Associates in Chicago's 592 00:34:38,120 --> 00:34:41,880 Speaker 1: perspective on his Wisconsin. As Mr Harrow mentioned, he has 593 00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:47,520 Speaker 1: one in support of not always but usually Republican politics. 594 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 1: David Gura, if you'd like to vote in Columbus, Ohio, 595 00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:54,680 Speaker 1: which would be illegal since I'm registered in New York. 596 00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:58,720 Speaker 1: We we we showed video earlier of the voting booth 597 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:03,520 Speaker 1: it hugh Y Honda out on seventy. I guess after 598 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 1: you vote, you can look at the local latest two 599 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:11,560 Speaker 1: thousand seventeen HRV crossover. David Harrow with US in Chicago. 600 00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:15,640 Speaker 1: But Harris Associates and David, the imagery of Americans voting 601 00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:20,080 Speaker 1: in a Honda dealership in Columbus, Ohio speaks to your 602 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:24,759 Speaker 1: view on foreign investment in the multinational world we live in. 603 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 1: Give us an update on the Japanese shares, the European 604 00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:34,920 Speaker 1: shares you own of their investment in this America. Well, 605 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 1: the Honda, of course is has a very big manufacturing 606 00:35:39,719 --> 00:35:42,719 Speaker 1: footprint United States. In fact, I believe they produced more 607 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:46,719 Speaker 1: cars in the US than they do in Japan. Know 608 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:50,120 Speaker 1: that they were the first transplant maybe Volkswagen once you 609 00:35:50,120 --> 00:35:53,080 Speaker 1: remember Volkswagan at that plant in Pennsylvania many many years 610 00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:57,279 Speaker 1: ago that made rabbits um, but I think Honda preceded that. 611 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:01,360 Speaker 1: And so you know, a huge manufact in footprint for Honda, 612 00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:05,279 Speaker 1: same with Toyota, even the German luxury makers. Now you 613 00:36:05,360 --> 00:36:10,560 Speaker 1: know in in the Carolinas, and uh BMW makes trucks. 614 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:14,200 Speaker 1: All their X five, x four x three's are all 615 00:36:14,239 --> 00:36:17,400 Speaker 1: made in the United States, I think almost eight hundred 616 00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:20,719 Speaker 1: thousand plus units and X A lot of these are exported. 617 00:36:20,800 --> 00:36:23,600 Speaker 1: So you know, we certainly have a very global economy. 618 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:27,560 Speaker 1: Not that manufacturers want to be near where their consumers are. 619 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:32,719 Speaker 1: So you've had foreign companies expanding their footprint in the 620 00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:36,200 Speaker 1: United States and elsewhere. When I first came into this business, 621 00:36:36,239 --> 00:36:39,880 Speaker 1: I remember this was in the mid eighties. You go 622 00:36:39,920 --> 00:36:43,280 Speaker 1: to Sweden and everyone just exported from Sweden as an example, 623 00:36:43,360 --> 00:36:46,120 Speaker 1: or from Italy or from Germany. And now these big 624 00:36:46,200 --> 00:36:49,919 Speaker 1: multinationals and make plants where their customers are. So it's 625 00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:53,040 Speaker 1: it's been this has been a widespread theme over the 626 00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:56,240 Speaker 1: last couple of decades. David. Do you expect the conversation 627 00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:58,560 Speaker 1: in light of that? Do you expect the conversation about 628 00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:01,759 Speaker 1: trade and trade policy to continue here on the perch 629 00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 1: of of going down a path that would uh see 630 00:37:04,719 --> 00:37:08,080 Speaker 1: the TPP withering away. Do you expect we're going to 631 00:37:08,200 --> 00:37:11,160 Speaker 1: have a serious conversation about trade after this election is 632 00:37:11,200 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 1: over with a are we done well? I would hope 633 00:37:13,719 --> 00:37:19,480 Speaker 1: so because properly instituted trade policies are very conducive to 634 00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:23,239 Speaker 1: economic growth. And you know it's remember David Ricardo and 635 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:26,399 Speaker 1: is there is a comparative and competitive advantage. I think 636 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:30,080 Speaker 1: these things still hold true today and there there is 637 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:33,600 Speaker 1: a massive benefit to trade. Now. I think people are 638 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:36,239 Speaker 1: concerned about some of the impacts of trade that have 639 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:39,239 Speaker 1: to be dealt with. And you also have to look 640 00:37:39,280 --> 00:37:42,240 Speaker 1: at the fairness of the deals. Are are they really 641 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:47,239 Speaker 1: objectively negotiated, well negotiated deals, But the notion and the 642 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:51,719 Speaker 1: principle a free trade it's very important if you want 643 00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:56,200 Speaker 1: to continue to keep a vibrant, growing global economy. You 644 00:37:56,320 --> 00:38:00,360 Speaker 1: need the free flow of good services, of capital, people. 645 00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:04,239 Speaker 1: You need these things in order to to enhance and 646 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 1: encourage growth. We're about to talk to Megan green with 647 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:09,560 Speaker 1: with Manual Life, chief economist of Manual Life, and in 648 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:12,160 Speaker 1: her most recent notes she poses a rhetorical question here, 649 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:15,040 Speaker 1: that being what's the role of the president for you, 650 00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:17,680 Speaker 1: David Harry, the investor, What do you look to the 651 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:21,560 Speaker 1: president to do? What what makes a good president? Well, 652 00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:23,879 Speaker 1: I think the president should really kind of set the 653 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:26,560 Speaker 1: theme and if you look at what I believe is 654 00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:28,560 Speaker 1: one of the best presidents we've had in our time, 655 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:35,360 Speaker 1: Ronald Reagan. He set his themes broad general themes, individual responsibility, 656 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:37,840 Speaker 1: government that governs the least, governs the best, you know, 657 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:42,080 Speaker 1: fair and easy to understand regulation. And notice how that 658 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:46,560 Speaker 1: was replicated throughout the world as he was fairly successful 659 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 1: at it here in the United States. So that the 660 00:38:48,719 --> 00:38:52,680 Speaker 1: president really it's it's kind of on the softer side, 661 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:55,520 Speaker 1: really has to take lead at these things. And I 662 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:57,520 Speaker 1: think one of the issues in the past has been, 663 00:38:58,239 --> 00:39:01,760 Speaker 1: you know, we are one country and the president should 664 00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:04,239 Speaker 1: act as a unifier, not as a divider. And I 665 00:39:04,280 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 1: think in the past we've had, you know, very divisive, 666 00:39:07,239 --> 00:39:11,240 Speaker 1: strong divisiveness, and this is hopefully the next president, whoever 667 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 1: it may be, it's more of a unifier. And yes, 668 00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:17,480 Speaker 1: we're we're many differences, but we have many similarities and 669 00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:20,920 Speaker 1: common values and the president must highlight those from the 670 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:24,360 Speaker 1: Northwest as we were taught in school. David Harrow, this 671 00:39:24,440 --> 00:39:27,160 Speaker 1: has been wonderful, David, thank you so much for the 672 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,719 Speaker 1: classy diversion from the world of international investment. David Harrow, 673 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:35,520 Speaker 1: of course, with Harris Associates with a stunning track record 674 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:41,040 Speaker 1: over the years and trying to buy value within international equities. 675 00:39:41,120 --> 00:39:43,520 Speaker 1: And of course today we speak of the Northwest David 676 00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:48,440 Speaker 1: as it was taught to us in the middle nineteenth century, 677 00:39:48,520 --> 00:40:05,400 Speaker 1: early David Gura and Tom Keane. We're gonna flip this 678 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 1: interview on its head. When you would usually start with 679 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:11,760 Speaker 1: Dennis Gartman about the markets, about commodities, about red wheat. 680 00:40:12,520 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 1: But now on this selection day we speak of the nation. Dennis. 681 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:18,799 Speaker 1: Wonderful to have you on the back. Part of the 682 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:23,840 Speaker 1: Gartman letter is always exceptionally trenchant, and you, I must admit, 683 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:29,359 Speaker 1: you try like crazy to be nonpartisan. Help us here 684 00:40:29,800 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 1: with what these two candidates mean for your many markets. 685 00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:36,360 Speaker 1: What does it mean if we have a President Trump 686 00:40:36,719 --> 00:40:40,080 Speaker 1: or a President Clinton. Well, I think if we have 687 00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:43,920 Speaker 1: a President Clinton and I didn't vote for her, if 688 00:40:43,920 --> 00:40:47,319 Speaker 1: we have a pleasant President Clinton and and a a 689 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:49,960 Speaker 1: Senate that is Republican, and a and a House that 690 00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 1: remains Republican, I think that's probably the best of all worlds, 691 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:55,359 Speaker 1: because I think it means gridlock. And I'm a big 692 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:57,520 Speaker 1: fan of gridlock, because as long as you can't do 693 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:00,680 Speaker 1: anything to me, you can't harm me. I think if 694 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:04,880 Speaker 1: we have a president um Trump, who I find to 695 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:07,359 Speaker 1: be a I did, in fact vote for him, but 696 00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:10,560 Speaker 1: I did so with the nose held the tight uh 697 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:13,160 Speaker 1: and a Republican House and a Republican Senate. I fear 698 00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,080 Speaker 1: that we may have an increase in trade protection, and 699 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:18,000 Speaker 1: I don't think that that could be possibly good for 700 00:41:18,040 --> 00:41:20,920 Speaker 1: the stock market or for the capital markets generally. So 701 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:23,640 Speaker 1: I guess what I'm hoping for is is a is 702 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:26,120 Speaker 1: a presidency that moves to the Democrats side, and a 703 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:29,080 Speaker 1: House and Senate that stay in the Republican side. Give 704 00:41:29,120 --> 00:41:32,560 Speaker 1: me gridlock or or as one of the great patriots 705 00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:34,480 Speaker 1: here in Virginia might have said, give me gridlock or 706 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:37,040 Speaker 1: give me death. I think that's the best of all worlds. 707 00:41:37,719 --> 00:41:40,640 Speaker 1: Reading the latest letter, I was struck by the degree 708 00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:44,680 Speaker 1: to which the the FBI investigation to Hillary Clinton's emails 709 00:41:44,719 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 1: touched every single commodity you wrote about you. You're not 710 00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:51,960 Speaker 1: underestimating the size of the effect of that. No, I'm 711 00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:53,880 Speaker 1: not underestimating the size of the effect of that. I 712 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:57,600 Speaker 1: think if if you get a Trump presidency, perhaps it's 713 00:41:57,600 --> 00:42:01,839 Speaker 1: beneficial to the production of crude oil otherwise, and and 714 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:04,440 Speaker 1: but that that that therefore will be detrimental to the 715 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:07,600 Speaker 1: price of crude oil. Uh, it might not be drill, baby, drill, 716 00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:10,160 Speaker 1: but it'll be drill, buddy, drill and drill a little 717 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:13,320 Speaker 1: bit and do fine. That can't be supportive of the 718 00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:17,839 Speaker 1: crude oil market. And protection trade protection is always going 719 00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 1: to be deletarious to commodity prices generally. Again, give me gridlock, 720 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:24,200 Speaker 1: and then we can return to the fundamentals of each 721 00:42:24,239 --> 00:42:27,480 Speaker 1: commodity individually. I can make the case that the worst 722 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:30,879 Speaker 1: possible news of great production here in the United States 723 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:34,280 Speaker 1: is already discounted in the grain market. I don't think 724 00:42:34,440 --> 00:42:36,880 Speaker 1: that the price at forty four to forty five dollars 725 00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:39,480 Speaker 1: per barrel for w T I is fully discounted, and 726 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,279 Speaker 1: I think that that can probably be another two to 727 00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:44,040 Speaker 1: three dollars to the downside. But give me gridlock, and 728 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:47,520 Speaker 1: I can go back to fundamentals rather than psychologicals rather 729 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:50,279 Speaker 1: than technicals. Dennis, help help me understand that. I'm going 730 00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:52,320 Speaker 1: back to your vote here. You you here hoping for 731 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:54,880 Speaker 1: a Democratic president, yet you voted for the Republican I 732 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:56,680 Speaker 1: mentioned there are some other people in your shift to 733 00:42:56,760 --> 00:42:59,000 Speaker 1: walk us through the thinking there, Why not just vote 734 00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:02,560 Speaker 1: for the person that you to be in the office. Um, 735 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:05,040 Speaker 1: Because my wife might have left me if I voted 736 00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:10,719 Speaker 1: to the wrong person. I'll be But I had I 737 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:13,319 Speaker 1: have to vote for a Republican all all things being 738 00:43:13,400 --> 00:43:17,520 Speaker 1: otherwise equal, I really didn't have. I make that that 739 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:21,560 Speaker 1: comment humorously, but quite honestly, I had really no choice. 740 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:25,840 Speaker 1: He is, at least in most instances regarding taxation, closer 741 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,680 Speaker 1: to what I think about. UM. He is in in 742 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:32,880 Speaker 1: most instances regarding the the corruption of the United States, 743 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:36,160 Speaker 1: and the demoralization of the of the psychology of the country, 744 00:43:36,239 --> 00:43:39,920 Speaker 1: the demeaning of education, He's closer to what I believe in. 745 00:43:40,400 --> 00:43:42,960 Speaker 1: So I had to vote for him. But but do 746 00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:46,359 Speaker 1: I still wish that we that we get a gridlocked country? Yes? 747 00:43:46,440 --> 00:43:49,279 Speaker 1: I do. Dennis. What do you see on turnout? What 748 00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:52,719 Speaker 1: does it look like? You're in Virginia this morning? Right? Well, yeah, 749 00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:55,000 Speaker 1: it was interesting. My wife and I went to vote 750 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 1: to the other day. We voted early, and it was 751 00:43:57,239 --> 00:43:59,520 Speaker 1: really quite crowded. I was really surprised how many people 752 00:43:59,560 --> 00:44:01,839 Speaker 1: were there in in the voting booth. Uh. The young 753 00:44:01,920 --> 00:44:03,719 Speaker 1: man Chip who works for US, went and voted this 754 00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:05,719 Speaker 1: morning here in Virginia and he walked right through. So 755 00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:09,760 Speaker 1: I was surprised. Given the given the nearly perfect weather 756 00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:12,000 Speaker 1: prevailing that he was able to get in and get 757 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:14,719 Speaker 1: out with that with no problem. Are stocks moving from 758 00:44:14,760 --> 00:44:18,359 Speaker 1: the lower left to the upper right? They still are 759 00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:21,480 Speaker 1: after Yes, they still are moving from the lower left 760 00:44:21,480 --> 00:44:24,240 Speaker 1: of the upper right. Depends on which which which country 761 00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 1: one looks at. I'm a little more bullish of the 762 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 1: circumstances prevailing in Japan and in Europe than i am 763 00:44:29,760 --> 00:44:32,600 Speaker 1: here in the United States. I'd rather be bullish of 764 00:44:32,719 --> 00:44:35,480 Speaker 1: the of the stock markets, where they are continuously being 765 00:44:35,520 --> 00:44:38,880 Speaker 1: expansionary as far as their monetary policies are concerned. And 766 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:42,080 Speaker 1: without question though, every time you try to get short 767 00:44:42,080 --> 00:44:43,520 Speaker 1: of the stock market here in the United States, it 768 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,719 Speaker 1: does in fact blow up in your face, so you 769 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:47,320 Speaker 1: have to her upon the side of trying to be 770 00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:49,960 Speaker 1: long of stocks, all things being otherwise equal. Do you 771 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:53,600 Speaker 1: see use of cash continuing the great theme of and 772 00:44:53,680 --> 00:44:56,800 Speaker 1: Brian Belsky at BEMO Capital Markets was adamant today that 773 00:44:56,920 --> 00:45:00,239 Speaker 1: this theme continues of dividend growth and share by back. 774 00:45:00,280 --> 00:45:03,240 Speaker 1: Do you see any change in that? I'm really concerned 775 00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:05,880 Speaker 1: that for many many years, you know, for one, the 776 00:45:06,120 --> 00:45:09,520 Speaker 1: past decade, the the instead of capital moving into plant 777 00:45:09,600 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 1: and equipment too much capital is moving into the buying 778 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 1: back of equity, and that I find disconcerting. If things 779 00:45:15,560 --> 00:45:18,600 Speaker 1: were really economically strong, if things were really doing well, 780 00:45:18,960 --> 00:45:20,840 Speaker 1: if the tax rates in the United States and in 781 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:23,919 Speaker 1: business were reduced, we would see that money moving into 782 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:27,200 Speaker 1: new plant, new equipment, new labor. Instead, it's been moving 783 00:45:27,239 --> 00:45:31,200 Speaker 1: into buying backstock, and that I think a dismaying event. Well, Dennis, 784 00:45:31,239 --> 00:45:35,160 Speaker 1: I've got good news. North Carolina plays Duke before they 785 00:45:35,200 --> 00:45:38,719 Speaker 1: get to North Carolina State, thank god. So the Tarios 786 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:41,000 Speaker 1: will be so worn out by Duke in the Citadel 787 00:45:41,920 --> 00:45:45,879 Speaker 1: by the time they get to Friday November. I think 788 00:45:46,400 --> 00:45:51,080 Speaker 1: on the nine yard line, cartment on the one yard line. 789 00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:54,560 Speaker 1: It will be something. You know, they played football at 790 00:45:54,640 --> 00:45:58,920 Speaker 1: North Carolina. They have they have a sizeable stadium. I 791 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:00,799 Speaker 1: think they're five and one this season. The wolf Pack 792 00:46:01,440 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 1: record is not as good. Sorry, they're killing it. Five 793 00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:07,400 Speaker 1: and one of the a SEC Dennis, you're watching the 794 00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:11,640 Speaker 1: wolf Pack this season sadly? Yes, i am. I've watched 795 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:13,799 Speaker 1: this miss the field goal from the two yard line 796 00:46:13,840 --> 00:46:16,440 Speaker 1: to lose to Clemson. I watched us throw an interception 797 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:20,560 Speaker 1: the other day against Florida State to lose to them. Yes, sadly, 798 00:46:20,640 --> 00:46:24,200 Speaker 1: I am, I am I you should indict me for that. 799 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:30,320 Speaker 1: It's ring North Carolina's state football Dennis. It's there you go, 800 00:46:30,840 --> 00:46:33,160 Speaker 1: Dennis Garbage, editor and publisher of The Garbage Letter. Onto 801 00:46:33,200 --> 00:46:36,560 Speaker 1: matters of greater significance. Perhaps we had this earthquake outside 802 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:39,880 Speaker 1: there's nothing more significant than that. Yeah, we had this 803 00:46:39,960 --> 00:46:43,120 Speaker 1: earthquake outside Cushing. What's the what's the effect been here 804 00:46:43,160 --> 00:46:45,160 Speaker 1: on on oil since then? And get us up to 805 00:46:45,239 --> 00:46:47,000 Speaker 1: speed on the ongoing back and forth and back and 806 00:46:47,080 --> 00:46:50,880 Speaker 1: forth and back and forth on production cuts with OPEC. Yeah. Interestingly, 807 00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:52,960 Speaker 1: well interestingly, one might have thought that that would be 808 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:55,160 Speaker 1: bullish of the cude oil market, but in reality it's 809 00:46:55,160 --> 00:46:59,160 Speaker 1: really not. Maybe it is supportive for of w t I, 810 00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:02,759 Speaker 1: but it and it might narrow the relationship between w 811 00:47:02,920 --> 00:47:06,359 Speaker 1: t I and and Brent crude a bit. You will 812 00:47:06,400 --> 00:47:08,680 Speaker 1: not see as much crude oil. The propensity for moving 813 00:47:08,680 --> 00:47:11,759 Speaker 1: crude oil into storage and pushing probably has somewhat been 814 00:47:11,840 --> 00:47:14,800 Speaker 1: somewhat reduced. And isn't all economics the study of people's 815 00:47:14,840 --> 00:47:18,239 Speaker 1: propensities to do something. But but on balance, I think 816 00:47:18,280 --> 00:47:21,080 Speaker 1: the impact of that is other than on the carrying charges, 817 00:47:21,120 --> 00:47:24,200 Speaker 1: other than on the movement from contango to backwardation and 818 00:47:24,600 --> 00:47:27,719 Speaker 1: back again. The impact upon crude oil prices generally is 819 00:47:27,760 --> 00:47:30,839 Speaker 1: really quite small. What's really important is that, yes, there 820 00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:33,120 Speaker 1: probably shall be some sort of an agreement, and the 821 00:47:33,160 --> 00:47:36,239 Speaker 1: operative awards are some sort and the operator, the second 822 00:47:36,280 --> 00:47:38,839 Speaker 1: of operative awards are will they be cheated on. There 823 00:47:38,880 --> 00:47:40,840 Speaker 1: may be some sort of an agreement at the November 824 00:47:40,880 --> 00:47:43,440 Speaker 1: OPEC meeting, but they will be cheated on by everybody. 825 00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:45,400 Speaker 1: It is, if I've learned anything in forty years of 826 00:47:45,480 --> 00:47:48,320 Speaker 1: watching the markets, you can count on OPEC cheating. The 827 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:51,680 Speaker 1: headline for me seems to be Russian indecision prevails. I mean, 828 00:47:51,760 --> 00:47:54,719 Speaker 1: since that agreement was reached in principle, we've seen back 829 00:47:54,800 --> 00:47:57,840 Speaker 1: back and forth from from the President of Russia the 830 00:47:57,920 --> 00:47:59,960 Speaker 1: head of the largest gas company there. I mean, it's 831 00:48:00,040 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 1: been a constant back and forth. I think perhaps the 832 00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:06,760 Speaker 1: most important comments made were not made by anybody within OPEC, 833 00:48:06,800 --> 00:48:09,160 Speaker 1: but were in fact by Mr Sechin as you as 834 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:12,360 Speaker 1: you just suggested, the president of Russneft, who when asked 835 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:16,080 Speaker 1: at that last meeting in Algiers if he intended to 836 00:48:16,239 --> 00:48:18,560 Speaker 1: curtail production and he s he said, why should I? 837 00:48:19,160 --> 00:48:21,440 Speaker 1: If everybody else is I shall continue to produce. That 838 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:24,800 Speaker 1: is his job. And as long as Russneft, the largest 839 00:48:24,880 --> 00:48:28,520 Speaker 1: Russian oil producer in Russia, vas with with Saudi Arabia 840 00:48:28,600 --> 00:48:31,480 Speaker 1: being the largest world's producer of crude oil. If the 841 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:34,879 Speaker 1: largest producer in Russia refuses to to curtail production, why 842 00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:37,120 Speaker 1: would anybody else. It's it's one of those things. It's 843 00:48:37,120 --> 00:48:39,120 Speaker 1: a race to the bottom as far as I'm concerned. 844 00:48:39,160 --> 00:48:42,279 Speaker 1: So the odds of any material agreement coming out of 845 00:48:42,320 --> 00:48:44,640 Speaker 1: the meeting, the OPEC meeting in Vanity at the end 846 00:48:44,640 --> 00:48:47,800 Speaker 1: of this month that lasts are are negligible at best. 847 00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:50,640 Speaker 1: We're talking with Carl Weinberg of High Frequency Economics yesterday 848 00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:54,520 Speaker 1: about the situation in Canada, something so tightly tied to 849 00:48:54,600 --> 00:48:56,920 Speaker 1: the energy picture there has it stabilized? Now when you 850 00:48:56,960 --> 00:48:59,040 Speaker 1: look at the Canadian economy, how is it doing visa 851 00:48:59,160 --> 00:49:02,279 Speaker 1: VI the the energy economy in Canada. Well, first of all, 852 00:49:02,320 --> 00:49:05,120 Speaker 1: I'm surprised at how long the honeymoon has lasted for 853 00:49:05,239 --> 00:49:08,200 Speaker 1: Mr Trudeau. Yes, he does have very nice hair, but 854 00:49:08,320 --> 00:49:11,040 Speaker 1: he's not been I I can't imagine him being the 855 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:13,800 Speaker 1: greatest of all leaders, but he has done nothing untoward, 856 00:49:13,920 --> 00:49:19,680 Speaker 1: nothing discouraging UH to to limit production or to increase production. 857 00:49:19,719 --> 00:49:22,880 Speaker 1: He's basically stayed aside. He's let most of the discourage 858 00:49:22,880 --> 00:49:27,320 Speaker 1: and most of these circumstances prevailing UH fall upon the 859 00:49:27,400 --> 00:49:30,479 Speaker 1: shoulders of the provincial premiere. And I am a little 860 00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:33,600 Speaker 1: dismayed that Ms Notley, the the Premiere of Alberta, is 861 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:37,280 Speaker 1: openly antagonistic towards crude oil production out of the Tar Sans. 862 00:49:37,560 --> 00:49:39,520 Speaker 1: But I think she is not long for that position 863 00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:42,400 Speaker 1: of authority in Alberta. She will probably be turned out 864 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:47,120 Speaker 1: of office and by the next election, I hope, Well, 865 00:49:47,440 --> 00:49:50,560 Speaker 1: we'll see on that Canadian elections were not focused on today. 866 00:49:51,120 --> 00:49:54,960 Speaker 1: There is a thing called Martingale probability theory. Made a 867 00:49:55,040 --> 00:49:57,680 Speaker 1: joke about the new Las Vegas hockey team, Dennis that 868 00:49:57,719 --> 00:50:00,320 Speaker 1: they ought to be called the Las Vegas Martin Gales, 869 00:50:00,520 --> 00:50:03,480 Speaker 1: and nobody but ed Thorpe. Nobody but Ed Thorpe got 870 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:07,360 Speaker 1: my analysis. I'm a big believer in what's called anti 871 00:50:07,520 --> 00:50:12,080 Speaker 1: Martin Gale theory, which is established a trade and add 872 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:15,960 Speaker 1: to that trade as your success and your gain improves. 873 00:50:16,800 --> 00:50:20,480 Speaker 1: You have an exceptionally important final two sentences of your 874 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:23,520 Speaker 1: Monday note, which is you were stopped out in a 875 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:28,600 Speaker 1: modest loss of euro. You were hoping euro would go weak, 876 00:50:28,920 --> 00:50:33,359 Speaker 1: and it went strong, and you got right back into 877 00:50:33,440 --> 00:50:38,320 Speaker 1: the trade after the stop. Now, folks, a gardment lesson 878 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: on being careful discussed this dentist. Well, yes, I did 879 00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:46,440 Speaker 1: get stopped out. I I sold euro at one and 880 00:50:46,480 --> 00:50:49,759 Speaker 1: went to one and actually went to eleven thirty five 881 00:50:50,120 --> 00:50:53,239 Speaker 1: right at the very last trade on Friday. A little discouraging, 882 00:50:53,280 --> 00:50:54,960 Speaker 1: but it wasn't that much of a loss. It was forty. 883 00:50:56,280 --> 00:50:58,680 Speaker 1: But the hard part is to come back in and say, look, 884 00:50:58,719 --> 00:51:00,719 Speaker 1: the market is telling me that i'm because the euro 885 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:04,360 Speaker 1: then got weak again yesterday. The trend has been downward 886 00:51:04,400 --> 00:51:07,840 Speaker 1: for the past two years. Clearly, uh, it has obviously 887 00:51:07,920 --> 00:51:09,920 Speaker 1: been lower the past several months and seems to be 888 00:51:10,239 --> 00:51:14,839 Speaker 1: getting stronger to the downside. And and the the euro 889 00:51:15,040 --> 00:51:17,800 Speaker 1: is losing on a consistent basis relative to the to 890 00:51:17,920 --> 00:51:20,400 Speaker 1: the Swiss Frank, which I think is a thermometer of 891 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:25,000 Speaker 1: of of foreign exchange trading circumstances. As long as that continues, 892 00:51:25,000 --> 00:51:27,520 Speaker 1: I'm going to be barish of of the euro. Was 893 00:51:27,600 --> 00:51:30,200 Speaker 1: I wrong for forty pips? Yes, But that's the hardest 894 00:51:30,200 --> 00:51:32,080 Speaker 1: thing to do, is to get stopped out and come 895 00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:34,480 Speaker 1: back in. When the market tells you that you're right, 896 00:51:34,840 --> 00:51:36,320 Speaker 1: you always want to try to do it at a 897 00:51:36,400 --> 00:51:38,960 Speaker 1: higher price than orere you've got stopped out at but 898 00:51:39,080 --> 00:51:40,880 Speaker 1: coming in and I had no choice, I had to 899 00:51:40,880 --> 00:51:42,759 Speaker 1: come in and do it again. I think that the 900 00:51:42,920 --> 00:51:45,759 Speaker 1: Euro trades under par sometime in the next year or two. 901 00:51:46,520 --> 00:51:48,200 Speaker 1: I think that what we've seen for the past two 902 00:51:48,280 --> 00:51:51,080 Speaker 1: years is a consolidation of what's been a long term 903 00:51:51,120 --> 00:51:54,360 Speaker 1: bear market. The political circumstances in Europe are confusing, and 904 00:51:54,440 --> 00:51:57,320 Speaker 1: the monetary authorities are remaining expansion there, and you carry 905 00:51:57,360 --> 00:52:01,719 Speaker 1: that conviction forward with your gold in row terms. I 906 00:52:01,880 --> 00:52:04,640 Speaker 1: did an inflation adjusted gold chart the other day, and 907 00:52:04,680 --> 00:52:08,120 Speaker 1: again it is striking how gold is elevated when you 908 00:52:08,239 --> 00:52:11,920 Speaker 1: adjust for inflation. Is gold of value now, Mr Gartman, 909 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:15,480 Speaker 1: I'm not sure that golden dollar terms is a value, 910 00:52:15,560 --> 00:52:18,239 Speaker 1: but I see gold as being nothing more than than 911 00:52:18,360 --> 00:52:21,799 Speaker 1: a safe haven currency it is. I'm not a gold bug. 912 00:52:21,840 --> 00:52:23,319 Speaker 1: I don't think that gold is to be all an 913 00:52:23,400 --> 00:52:26,440 Speaker 1: end all. I think it is simply another currency and 914 00:52:26,560 --> 00:52:29,279 Speaker 1: currency traders. Having grown up as a currency trader, you 915 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:32,480 Speaker 1: are taught to trade one currency against another, to spread 916 00:52:32,560 --> 00:52:35,880 Speaker 1: the old German mark against the Italian lira to spread 917 00:52:36,040 --> 00:52:38,600 Speaker 1: the euro against the British pound sterling to spread again 918 00:52:38,680 --> 00:52:42,040 Speaker 1: against the euro. And I want to own the currency 919 00:52:42,160 --> 00:52:46,359 Speaker 1: that likely shell rally where the monetary authorities are being constrictive, 920 00:52:46,719 --> 00:52:48,520 Speaker 1: and and I want to be short of the currency 921 00:52:48,520 --> 00:52:51,759 Speaker 1: where the monetary authorities are being expansionary. Uh, there's not 922 00:52:51,960 --> 00:52:55,360 Speaker 1: that much gold being mined that that monetary authority, if 923 00:52:55,400 --> 00:52:57,800 Speaker 1: we can call it such, is somewhat restrictive. But the 924 00:52:57,880 --> 00:53:00,720 Speaker 1: monetary authorities in Europe are being expansion a buy golden 925 00:53:00,760 --> 00:53:03,840 Speaker 1: euro terms. It eliminates a great good deal of the 926 00:53:03,960 --> 00:53:08,120 Speaker 1: daily random noise and coming in gold itself. Dennis Ryan 927 00:53:08,400 --> 00:53:15,239 Speaker 1: Switzer wide receiver, guitar heels Charleston wins Virginia Senior. He's 928 00:53:15,280 --> 00:53:19,799 Speaker 1: the one to watch, all right, I don't know. I hope, well, yes, 929 00:53:19,960 --> 00:53:24,160 Speaker 1: we have to watch everybody. It did so, and actually 930 00:53:24,200 --> 00:53:26,080 Speaker 1: nobody has to watch us much once we go within 931 00:53:26,160 --> 00:53:28,879 Speaker 1: the twenty yard line here we apparently cannot score at all. 932 00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:31,640 Speaker 1: Thank you for that football analysis, Dennis Garb and go 933 00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:36,600 Speaker 1: North Carolina's day. We greatly appreciate it. On this election day. 934 00:53:43,600 --> 00:53:47,840 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and 935 00:53:48,040 --> 00:53:53,080 Speaker 1: listen to interviews on iTunes, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform 936 00:53:53,239 --> 00:53:56,760 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm out on Twitter at Tom Keene. David 937 00:53:56,800 --> 00:54:00,480 Speaker 1: Gura is at David Gura. Before the podcast, you can 938 00:54:00,600 --> 00:54:17,040 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio. Who you put 939 00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:20,840 Speaker 1: your trust in matters. Investors have put their trust in 940 00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:25,200 Speaker 1: independent registered investment advisors to the tune of four trillion dollars. 941 00:54:25,680 --> 00:54:29,799 Speaker 1: Why learn more and find your independent advisor dot com.