WEBVTT - Why do divorced guys act like that?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Manny, I'm Max, and this is no such thing

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<v Speaker 1>the show where we settle our dumb arguments and yours

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<v Speaker 1>by actually doing the research on today's episode. Why do

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<v Speaker 1>divorce men act like that? There's no no such thing,

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<v Speaker 1>no touch thing, touch thank.

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<v Speaker 2>Touch, thank.

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<v Speaker 3>Touch, thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, just a quick programming note. No, we did

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<v Speaker 1>not fire Noah, not yet. He's simply on vacation. But

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<v Speaker 1>you never know. Maybe if Max, you know, shows his

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<v Speaker 1>war drop, might have to have a conversation.

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<v Speaker 4>I were a kind of Noah esque sweater today, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>the same height, like I could fill in, you know.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got a special guest today, a guest who I'm

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<v Speaker 1>surprised we have not had on it.

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<v Speaker 5>It's kind of disappointing.

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<v Speaker 1>Given the fact that you were not only at the

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<v Speaker 1>beginning like ten years ago, really at the beginning for

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<v Speaker 1>some of these original flavor arguments that inspired this show.

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<v Speaker 1>And our special guest is Maxwell Tawny. Thanks for joining us.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm excited to be here.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think I can totally live up to Noah,

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<v Speaker 4>but I'll do my best.

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<v Speaker 1>Max is a media reporter and editor for Semaphore. But Max,

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<v Speaker 1>we're here today because of a pitch that you had

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<v Speaker 1>for us. This is actually your idea of this episode,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I wondered if you could just walk us

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<v Speaker 1>through what your question was and how we can help.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, as a part of my job thinking about

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<v Speaker 4>and writing about and podcasting about the media business and industry,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, I consume a lot of articles. I'm still

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<v Speaker 4>one of the few people who I think reads Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>my brain isn't totally rotted yet. I can read something

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<v Speaker 4>for about thirty seconds. And at the end of the

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<v Speaker 4>year last year, I was reading an article in the

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<v Speaker 4>Cut listing like the most divorced guys of twenty twenty five,

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<v Speaker 4>which kind of an amusing, you know, old school kind

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<v Speaker 4>of style, like twenty ten style blog posts.

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<v Speaker 1>But it made me kind of think, like, what is

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<v Speaker 1>clear most divorced, not like amount of times divorced, no,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of the most divorced energy like, which you know,

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<v Speaker 1>God got at this point that I was thinking of,

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<v Speaker 1>which is why do we all kind of instantly recognize

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<v Speaker 1>what that is? Like what makes a divorced guy divorced

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<v Speaker 1>seem divorced? What's the type of behavior when people say like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>that's that guy is such a divorced guy, Like, what

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<v Speaker 1>is it? We kind of know what falls into that category,

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<v Speaker 1>but I guess I was curious about why that's immediately recognizable,

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<v Speaker 1>and also like why there's no parallel for you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in a straight relationship, you know, divorced characteristics for women.

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<v Speaker 1>Why is it just and why do we have just

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<v Speaker 1>such a vivid picture in our heads. So that's what

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<v Speaker 1>I was hoping that you guys would figure out for me.

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<v Speaker 1>But I'm here to help puzzle through it with you. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a great question, and I've been thinking about this

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit, and you know, not to do a

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<v Speaker 1>not all men, but you know there are men who

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<v Speaker 1>are divorced who are not the divorced guy, if that

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<v Speaker 1>makes sense, right, So we really want to define what

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<v Speaker 1>being a divorced guy or having divorced guy energy is,

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<v Speaker 1>or what the divorce guy stereotype is. So why don't

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<v Speaker 1>we walk through some examples. Let's start with you, Max, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>who's a guy that you think is like, this guy

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<v Speaker 1>is extremely divorced, not just literally but also in the

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<v Speaker 1>way he behaves.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, the most famous one right now, I would say,

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<v Speaker 4>is former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who famously got

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<v Speaker 4>divorced I think last year or the year before that,

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<v Speaker 4>and is now dating Katy Perry in a very public way,

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<v Speaker 4>right like kind of fangirling out at her shows in Canada.

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<v Speaker 7>After sparking romance rumors with Katy Perry thanks to this

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<v Speaker 7>outing captured by TMZ.

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<v Speaker 4>The politician was on hand for the Pop Stars of

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<v Speaker 4>Montreal concert on Wednesday.

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<v Speaker 6>They're showing up at public events together.

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<v Speaker 7>Former prem Minister Justin Trudeau spoke at the Summit today.

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<v Speaker 7>His girlfriend, pop star Katy Perry was there on the

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<v Speaker 7>front row.

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<v Speaker 4>Initially I had come here thinking like, oh, we should

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<v Speaker 4>talk about bezos who famously got married last year, also

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<v Speaker 4>a majorly divorced guy. But Justin Trudeau, I think is

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<v Speaker 4>like expressing textbook characteristics of what a divorced guy might do.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so he's just like out in public a lot more.

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<v Speaker 1>He's dating someone now who's kind of left field for

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<v Speaker 1>a politician. I'm trying to think of of like some

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<v Speaker 1>another example, Devin, do you have one.

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<v Speaker 8>I just thought of someone who's actually not divorced who

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<v Speaker 8>has divorce guy energy, So that's helpful.

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<v Speaker 5>Former in New York City Mayor Eric Adams has divorced

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<v Speaker 5>guy energy. Yeah, you know.

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<v Speaker 8>I was just like, wait a minute, because he's like,

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<v Speaker 8>I don't think he's been in any like real long

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<v Speaker 8>term relationship he has.

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<v Speaker 4>He's like he has like a long term domestic partner,

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<v Speaker 4>but he definitely has the divorced guy characteristics. Publicly talking

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<v Speaker 4>about his ex in like kind of embarrassed of old excess.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah yeah, yeah, sorty from Far Rock, West.

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<v Speaker 5>I had a shorty that lived out here.

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<v Speaker 8>You know, you uhould come out, come out taking that

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<v Speaker 8>long a train ride, you know, and the cold.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, love is blind and you know.

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<v Speaker 4>Talking in a big way about being out. Yeah yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>party partying very publicly.

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<v Speaker 5>Showing you how much fun they're.

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<v Speaker 6>Having, showing you how much under having.

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<v Speaker 1>That is a great point, And I think that's a good,

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<v Speaker 1>uh a great example of a divorced guy stereotype. It's

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<v Speaker 1>like he wants you to know how much fun he's having.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I am the mayor. This is a city of nightlife.

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<v Speaker 5>I must test the product. I have to be out.

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<v Speaker 1>But wait, who is the one that my reaction was?

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<v Speaker 5>Kanye Kim.

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<v Speaker 8>I just got actually fed in my feed, my TikTok

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<v Speaker 8>feed yesterday.

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<v Speaker 5>I forgot all about this.

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<v Speaker 8>It was him and Drake did some like joint Larry

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<v Speaker 8>Hoover benefit concert, which I don't know if they actually

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<v Speaker 8>went to Hoover. But and then during Runaway, Kanye's singing

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<v Speaker 8>about wanting Kim to run away back to him a freestyle.

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<v Speaker 6>He's just doing right back to me.

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<v Speaker 9>He's doing to me, and I'm like, this is the

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<v Speaker 9>most divorced guy thing ever publicly being like, come back

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<v Speaker 9>to me.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm sorry. What might be?

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<v Speaker 4>What about like the fact that he also likes started

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<v Speaker 4>dating somebody who looked like he was getting.

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<v Speaker 8>A couple of people that looked like him before he

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<v Speaker 8>landed on his current wife.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes.

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<v Speaker 2>How does Kim Kardashian feel about Kanye West dating a

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<v Speaker 2>look alike recently? Sources say quote, it's almost have spite

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<v Speaker 2>to make him jealous, but she couldn't care less.

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<v Speaker 1>Sometimes you see someone date someone who looks like their

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<v Speaker 1>acts and you're like, Okay, they've got a type. In

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<v Speaker 1>this instance, it's like, Okay, now he's I'm making a

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<v Speaker 1>statement here. He wants people to be talking about this.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>My example is as a fictional character, Mia has been

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<v Speaker 1>watching Breaking Back.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh yeah, and.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a whole season arc of Walt Walter White after

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<v Speaker 1>his divorce and how he kind of feels this intense

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<v Speaker 1>desire to reinvent himself. He buys a Dodge Charger, he

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<v Speaker 1>buys his son a Dodge Charger, He gets an apartment

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<v Speaker 1>and just like buys it as.

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<v Speaker 9>Is no, no, this one's fine, I'll take it now.

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<v Speaker 1>Unfortunately, this one is the model.

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<v Speaker 7>So yeah, I like it, like everything about it.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll take it as all kinds of shit that just

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<v Speaker 1>it feels so left field for him. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>the reason is because I guess you get a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit more freedom to do things.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, And I think part of the divorce guy energy

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<v Speaker 8>is it's just like where are your priorities?

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<v Speaker 5>Right?

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<v Speaker 8>Like you know, they'll buy like a car or a motorcycle.

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<v Speaker 8>It's like a little kid spending money.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, oh my god. Yeah, it feels like kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a I guess like coping mechanism or it is in

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<v Speaker 1>the in this TV show. At least he doesn't know

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<v Speaker 1>how to deal with getting divorced and does all this

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<v Speaker 1>crazy shit.

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<v Speaker 6>No, but it is true to Devin's point.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a little bit of like all the stuff that

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<v Speaker 4>you kind of wanted to do when you were a

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<v Speaker 4>teenager or maybe in your twenties that you had someone

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<v Speaker 4>around a mature force in your life saying like, no,

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<v Speaker 4>we're not gonna do like post shirtless picks. You don't

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<v Speaker 4>need to be doing that, or like we're not you

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<v Speaker 4>don't need to buy a motorcycle or go on like

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<v Speaker 4>a motorcycle trip with your boys or something like that.

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<v Speaker 1>Though that sounds sick to me. Yeah, so let's just

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<v Speaker 1>distill a couple of characteristics from those examples. So like

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<v Speaker 1>we've got someone who wants everyone to know that they're

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<v Speaker 1>having fun. Yeah, We've got people who like try and

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<v Speaker 1>reinvent themselves new wardrobe, new wardrobe car. Yeah, dating someone

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<v Speaker 1>who you might not like, you know, someone who didn't

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<v Speaker 1>think you might date before, like just trying trying new things.

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<v Speaker 4>There's like they're in the public discourse about divorce. There's

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<v Speaker 4>like kind of a tone of like dating someone really silly,

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<v Speaker 4>like dating someone completely inappropriate for you in a way

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<v Speaker 4>that is not just like kind of like what are

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<v Speaker 4>you doing? But that is comedic to us, Like the

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<v Speaker 4>idea of Justin Trudeau dating Katy Perry when she is

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<v Speaker 4>like going into space, you know, like like the stud

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<v Speaker 4>just the stupidest commonation of of possible scenarios that I

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<v Speaker 4>think is like plays into it.

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<v Speaker 6>It's their version of you know, normis my like like

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<v Speaker 6>all of us.

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<v Speaker 4>Although you guys are like Apple Top Podcast whatever, new

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<v Speaker 4>People of the Year, maybe you guys don't qualify anymore,

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<v Speaker 4>but like, you know, normis like like myself. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>if if I were to go through a very serious breakup,

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<v Speaker 4>it would certainly result in me being on a few

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<v Speaker 4>dates with someone who probably is not gonna end up

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<v Speaker 4>being the love of my life and might to the

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<v Speaker 4>general public seem you know, kind of silly, ridiculous, a

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<v Speaker 4>little bit of a head scrutch. But the celebrity version

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<v Speaker 4>of that is like who do I know? Like, oh,

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<v Speaker 4>former uh, you know, platinum pop star Katie Perry's like,

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<v Speaker 4>that's the kind of people I interact with.

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<v Speaker 6>I guess.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, that's my next move. Well, that's a that's a

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<v Speaker 1>good point, Max. It's a good transition because I wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to ask the three of us, you know, in our

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<v Speaker 1>previous breakups, just to really get to the to the

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<v Speaker 1>heart of the this stereotype. Do you feel like you've

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<v Speaker 1>ever behaved this way? I think like when you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in previous breakups. I definitely can identify some of these

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<v Speaker 1>behaviors from like the most famously divorced celebrities, things like

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<v Speaker 1>partying way more, staying out way too late, maybe the

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<v Speaker 1>apartment starts to get a little messier. I'm living in

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<v Speaker 1>my own filth a little bit. As shortly after a breakup,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, wanting to appear this is the big one.

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<v Speaker 1>Wanting to appear as if nothing as if it's not

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<v Speaker 1>a huge deal. I remember after a previous breakup. It

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<v Speaker 1>was like around the time of the World Cup in

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<v Speaker 1>like twenty eighteen or something, and I was just posting

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<v Speaker 1>as if nothing fucking happened. I'm looking at every day

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<v Speaker 1>I'm at a bar watching a soccer game. And I

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<v Speaker 1>remember like a few months after that, being like, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so I was definitely attempting something, going through something, you know, subconsciously.

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<v Speaker 1>But what about you ever try.

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<v Speaker 5>To reinvent yourself?

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<v Speaker 1>You know?

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I feel like I got like really into like

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<v Speaker 8>working out post break.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you know, a lot more time.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm going to really hit the gym.

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<v Speaker 1>There, that's a good.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:12:15.000 --> 0:12:17.800
<v Speaker 1>So that's yeah. I don't think I've you know, definitely

0:12:17.880 --> 0:12:20.280
<v Speaker 1>maybe some buying, some random new clothes.

0:12:21.080 --> 0:12:24.640
<v Speaker 6>Yah, for the blow up is a classic. Do you

0:12:24.679 --> 0:12:26.600
<v Speaker 6>either have the glow up or the glow down?

0:12:27.120 --> 0:12:29.840
<v Speaker 8>Right, Like, like, okay, we haven't talked was keeping it

0:12:30.040 --> 0:12:31.560
<v Speaker 8>together for you exactly.

0:12:31.280 --> 0:12:33.520
<v Speaker 4>Know exactly like we haven't we we haven't talked about

0:12:33.640 --> 0:12:37.319
<v Speaker 4>the sad stereotypes as well, you know, such as smoking,

0:12:38.320 --> 0:12:43.160
<v Speaker 4>you know, kind of appearing disheveled, drinking a lot more.

0:12:43.240 --> 0:12:44.920
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, drinking, Yeah, drinking.

0:12:44.880 --> 0:12:48.120
<v Speaker 4>Partying in a bad way, you know, not a very

0:12:48.160 --> 0:12:51.880
<v Speaker 4>healthy way of partying, either staying up late at the

0:12:51.920 --> 0:12:55.240
<v Speaker 4>clubs or at home not doing anything just up.

0:12:55.160 --> 0:12:58.120
<v Speaker 1>Until four I am watching gaming or being on Twitter

0:12:58.200 --> 0:12:59.120
<v Speaker 1>or whatever. Movies.

0:13:00.440 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 4>But but but to your point, though, I do think

0:13:03.000 --> 0:13:06.200
<v Speaker 4>like the physical uh reinventing yourself in a physical way.

0:13:06.240 --> 0:13:09.560
<v Speaker 4>The classic I mean this is like after after a

0:13:09.720 --> 0:13:11.480
<v Speaker 4>serious breakup that I went through, is when I decided

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:13.000
<v Speaker 4>I was like, oh, I'm gonna get into running, which

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:15.000
<v Speaker 4>is like one of it's gotta be like the number

0:13:15.000 --> 0:13:19.520
<v Speaker 4>one thing that people do after going through a serious breakup,

0:13:19.960 --> 0:13:24.160
<v Speaker 4>working out in some way, but specifically running. Yes, you

0:13:24.200 --> 0:13:26.640
<v Speaker 4>don't start down that path if you're just a normal,

0:13:26.679 --> 0:13:27.640
<v Speaker 4>well adjusted person.

0:13:28.520 --> 0:13:30.840
<v Speaker 1>You got to be trying to get away something, but

0:13:30.880 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 1>then I mean it became something that's a big part

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:35.040
<v Speaker 1>of your life now running, which is like if you've

0:13:35.120 --> 0:13:38.480
<v Speaker 1>run marathons and you're good at it. Yeah, sometimes some

0:13:38.520 --> 0:13:39.840
<v Speaker 1>of these things can be positive.

0:13:40.040 --> 0:13:42.200
<v Speaker 4>I actually think like a lot of this stuff is

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:45.080
<v Speaker 4>is generally positive. Like I actually that's the thing about

0:13:45.400 --> 0:13:48.520
<v Speaker 4>some of the stereotypes that I think are kind of silly.

0:13:48.600 --> 0:13:49.680
<v Speaker 6>It's like it's.

0:13:49.559 --> 0:13:53.680
<v Speaker 4>Actually kind of nice to you know, find rediscover kind

0:13:53.679 --> 0:13:56.559
<v Speaker 4>of who you are by putting yourself out there and

0:13:56.600 --> 0:13:59.680
<v Speaker 4>doing some stupid shit and like stuff that otherwise you

0:13:59.720 --> 0:14:00.680
<v Speaker 4>might like at yourself.

0:14:00.720 --> 0:14:03.840
<v Speaker 8>For I agree with Max that like some amount of

0:14:03.840 --> 0:14:06.240
<v Speaker 8>that I think is healthy. Like, you know, people need

0:14:06.280 --> 0:14:08.320
<v Speaker 8>to find out who they are outside of their partner.

0:14:08.559 --> 0:14:10.920
<v Speaker 8>And I think sometimes you're in a relationship for a while,

0:14:11.200 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 8>you know, you start to kind of become one another.

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:15.600
<v Speaker 8>But I think there's like a healthy window for that.

0:14:15.920 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 8>And I think when the vorce dad energy goes wrong

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 8>is when that person gets stuck in that yeah, and

0:14:22.240 --> 0:14:24.280
<v Speaker 8>it just becomes all right, you got divorce four or

0:14:24.320 --> 0:14:27.920
<v Speaker 8>five years ago and you're still acting this way. It's like, Okay,

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:30.520
<v Speaker 8>you're a forty five fifty year old man and a

0:14:30.520 --> 0:14:31.760
<v Speaker 8>certain point, maybe you need.

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:32.120
<v Speaker 5>To grow up.

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:35.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think there's two obvious things we can do

0:14:35.960 --> 0:14:38.320
<v Speaker 1>to figure out like what's going on in the brain

0:14:38.360 --> 0:14:40.880
<v Speaker 1>of the divorce guy. One of them is talk to

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:44.680
<v Speaker 1>a psychologist, which luckily for you too, I've already done,

0:14:45.840 --> 0:14:49.040
<v Speaker 1>and so you'll be hearing from them after the break

0:14:59.520 --> 0:15:04.120
<v Speaker 1>All right, I'm Manny, I'm Max Devin, and we're about

0:15:04.160 --> 0:15:06.880
<v Speaker 1>to hear from a psychologist to see if we can

0:15:06.920 --> 0:15:10.640
<v Speaker 1>figure out what's going on, you know, behind the set

0:15:10.640 --> 0:15:12.480
<v Speaker 1>of eyes of the divorced man.

0:15:14.440 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 7>My name is MIKEA. Steinbwam, and I'm a clinical and

0:15:17.400 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 7>educational psychologist.

0:15:19.480 --> 0:15:23.120
<v Speaker 1>So the first question I had for Micah is just

0:15:23.200 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 1>like basic signs, like what is actually happening to our

0:15:26.320 --> 0:15:27.600
<v Speaker 1>brains after a breakup.

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:32.000
<v Speaker 7>Often people are very surprised at the intensity of what

0:15:32.040 --> 0:15:35.680
<v Speaker 7>a breakup or divorce can feel like. They're overwhelmed by

0:15:35.720 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 7>how bad they feel. So this is actually something that

0:15:39.240 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 7>is surprising to people. The reason, first of all, it

0:15:42.080 --> 0:15:44.560
<v Speaker 7>feels so bad is because we're a social species, and

0:15:45.640 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 7>way way back in the lives of our ancestors, if

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:52.280
<v Speaker 7>we were shunned from the group, if somebody rejected us

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:56.160
<v Speaker 7>socially that often meant death. So our biology it didn't

0:15:56.200 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 7>adapt as quickly to our modern life as we might.

0:16:00.400 --> 0:16:02.560
<v Speaker 7>So our body is pretty much the same as the

0:16:02.600 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 7>body of the neanderthals. So when we get rejected socially,

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 7>our bodies think, okay, tomorrow, I'll be eaten by the

0:16:08.920 --> 0:16:13.040
<v Speaker 7>tiger or whatever animal was around. So to our biology,

0:16:13.840 --> 0:16:16.880
<v Speaker 7>a divorce or breakup can feel something like this is

0:16:16.960 --> 0:16:19.640
<v Speaker 7>life threatening, like I'm in a life threatening situation right now,

0:16:20.680 --> 0:16:23.880
<v Speaker 7>Like I need to repair this, this needs to be fixed,

0:16:24.520 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 7>like I'm in danger. That's what the biology feels like.

0:16:27.400 --> 0:16:31.040
<v Speaker 7>And like on the chemical level, what this looks like

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 7>is that we've got more cortisol. Those are our stress hormones,

0:16:35.560 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 7>so that's often why people can like have digestive issues

0:16:39.480 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 7>or trouble sleeping, or just feel like constantly agitated and

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:48.840
<v Speaker 7>unable to calm down. And we've also got less of oxytocin.

0:16:48.880 --> 0:16:52.200
<v Speaker 7>It's also called the cuddle hormone. This is released when

0:16:52.560 --> 0:16:55.280
<v Speaker 7>we snuggle and it makes us feel warm and safe

0:16:55.400 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 7>and relaxed. So if you've got more stress hormones less

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 7>of oxytocin, that already kind of explains the stress situation

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:07.440
<v Speaker 7>of the biology. And then there's also a really interesting

0:17:07.480 --> 0:17:11.240
<v Speaker 7>study that did brain imaging and what they found is

0:17:11.280 --> 0:17:16.560
<v Speaker 7>that after a breakup board divorce, there's a similar activation

0:17:16.680 --> 0:17:20.639
<v Speaker 7>in brain patterns to people going through substance addiction withdrawal.

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:25.720
<v Speaker 7>So this is like the dopamine reward system that's activated,

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 7>and that is like it's a chasing system. So this

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:33.200
<v Speaker 7>system makes us want to chase whatever we lost, the

0:17:33.320 --> 0:17:37.399
<v Speaker 7>drug or the person, and that's probably where the cravings

0:17:37.480 --> 0:17:42.320
<v Speaker 7>come in and the obsessive thinking, the ruminating, the rescue

0:17:42.359 --> 0:17:44.520
<v Speaker 7>mission of I have to get this person back, like

0:17:44.800 --> 0:17:46.160
<v Speaker 7>what happened? Where did they go?

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:54.240
<v Speaker 1>So I thought the most interesting piece of information in

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:57.320
<v Speaker 1>that was that we are like, biologically speaking, we were

0:17:57.440 --> 0:18:00.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of behaving as if we're about to die, like

0:18:00.400 --> 0:18:04.440
<v Speaker 1>we are outcasts from like some kind of safety net

0:18:04.480 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>that we had, and our response is actually like thousands

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:09.280
<v Speaker 1>and thousands of years old.

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:13.560
<v Speaker 8>The comparison it to it like withdrawal from drugs, right,

0:18:13.920 --> 0:18:16.280
<v Speaker 8>because I think that speaks to like the stakes feel

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:18.640
<v Speaker 8>so high in the moment where you're like you can't

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:21.840
<v Speaker 8>imagine what your life will be like a month, two months,

0:18:21.880 --> 0:18:26.240
<v Speaker 8>three months, Like each minute feels like excruciating at the time,

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:28.280
<v Speaker 8>and then when you look back on it, you're like,

0:18:28.440 --> 0:18:30.480
<v Speaker 8>why was I feel like really?

0:18:31.800 --> 0:18:35.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, much like you know, a real withdrawal from

0:18:35.760 --> 0:18:39.119
<v Speaker 1>like some substance. You know, you do start to do

0:18:39.160 --> 0:18:41.320
<v Speaker 1>things you wouldn't normally do to try and get the

0:18:41.440 --> 0:18:44.680
<v Speaker 1>high again. So that doesn't make a lot of sense. Yeah,

0:18:45.280 --> 0:18:47.959
<v Speaker 1>So I wanted to get to the specific question about, like,

0:18:48.440 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, why is it the case that men seem

0:18:51.359 --> 0:18:54.160
<v Speaker 1>to feel the need to want to reinvent themselves after

0:18:54.200 --> 0:18:57.399
<v Speaker 1>a breakup? So I asked Michael what could be behind

0:18:57.440 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 1>that urge?

0:18:58.960 --> 0:19:02.639
<v Speaker 7>Often the initial of a divorce or breakup is the woman,

0:19:03.200 --> 0:19:05.520
<v Speaker 7>so I think that's where one of the main differences

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:08.399
<v Speaker 7>comes from. It makes a huge difference whether or not

0:19:08.400 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 7>you choose to go down this path or if it's

0:19:10.960 --> 0:19:14.560
<v Speaker 7>happening to you, So that means it's more intense. It

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 7>also happens more suddenly for the man because if so,

0:19:18.680 --> 0:19:20.760
<v Speaker 7>the woman is probably didn't decide this on a whim,

0:19:20.840 --> 0:19:24.719
<v Speaker 7>so they've been preparing for that, maybe for years emotionally mentally.

0:19:25.160 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 7>But for the party that didn't choose the breakup is

0:19:27.800 --> 0:19:29.680
<v Speaker 7>like from one day to the next, their whole life

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:34.840
<v Speaker 7>is shattered. So it's this very big sudden disruption of

0:19:34.880 --> 0:19:39.480
<v Speaker 7>their life, of their identity, of their roles, of their

0:19:39.640 --> 0:19:43.639
<v Speaker 7>daily structure. And I think that's where the search for

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:46.360
<v Speaker 7>identity comes from. It's like, who am I now now

0:19:46.359 --> 0:19:49.359
<v Speaker 7>that I'm a divorced guy, and now that I see

0:19:49.359 --> 0:19:52.120
<v Speaker 7>my kids maybe only every other week, and now that

0:19:52.560 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 7>many of my friends won't talk to me anymore because

0:19:55.480 --> 0:19:58.520
<v Speaker 7>they feel like they have to decide. People internalize the

0:19:58.600 --> 0:20:04.200
<v Speaker 7>rejection after and there's three ways of dealing with that

0:20:04.280 --> 0:20:06.760
<v Speaker 7>in a not so functional way. So let's say something's

0:20:06.800 --> 0:20:11.240
<v Speaker 7>not working for them and their emotional processing. It's counter attack, avoidance,

0:20:11.680 --> 0:20:12.320
<v Speaker 7>or surrender.

0:20:13.200 --> 0:20:16.760
<v Speaker 1>So just to review, there are kind of three reactions

0:20:16.800 --> 0:20:20.160
<v Speaker 1>you could have to internalizing a rejection. So let's say,

0:20:20.160 --> 0:20:23.320
<v Speaker 1>for example, in this case, you know the men and

0:20:23.400 --> 0:20:26.720
<v Speaker 1>these divorces were not the part of the couple that

0:20:26.800 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 1>decided to get divorced. You could surrender and feel dejected.

0:20:30.520 --> 0:20:33.760
<v Speaker 1>You could experience avoidance, which means you're just not going

0:20:33.840 --> 0:20:36.280
<v Speaker 1>to talk to people again. And then there's the counter attack.

0:20:36.320 --> 0:20:38.920
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's really what we're talking about when

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:42.439
<v Speaker 1>it comes to the energy the aura of these divorced men.

0:20:42.560 --> 0:20:45.480
<v Speaker 1>It's a counter attack in the sense that like something

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>bad happened to me and I have to deal with

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:50.720
<v Speaker 1>it very publicly and show that it didn't happen to me,

0:20:50.840 --> 0:20:53.440
<v Speaker 1>or like that you're maybe taking some kind of control

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:56.440
<v Speaker 1>back from the thing that you didn't have any control over.

0:20:56.560 --> 0:20:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Does that sound right to you, guys?

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:01.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, because I think a lot of what we're talking

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:05.320
<v Speaker 4>about is all kind of like image management, right, Like

0:21:05.920 --> 0:21:09.679
<v Speaker 4>the kind of internal stuff that you hear from like

0:21:09.720 --> 0:21:12.280
<v Speaker 4>your friends who or have experienced, you know, from your

0:21:12.280 --> 0:21:15.320
<v Speaker 4>friends who've gone through a breakup, or yourself you've gone

0:21:15.320 --> 0:21:18.200
<v Speaker 4>through a breakup or divorce or whatever. It's oftentimes much

0:21:18.240 --> 0:21:22.280
<v Speaker 4>more of the what you would expect, the real sadness, loneliness,

0:21:22.320 --> 0:21:27.400
<v Speaker 4>and like kind of vulnerability, Whereas what we see, you know,

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 4>on our feeds when somebody breaks up is always the

0:21:31.520 --> 0:21:36.080
<v Speaker 4>counter attack that the kind of messaging. Right now, As

0:21:36.119 --> 0:21:38.320
<v Speaker 4>a media reporter, I'm sure you've run into this all

0:21:38.359 --> 0:21:41.639
<v Speaker 4>the time where some news story came out something that

0:21:41.720 --> 0:21:44.240
<v Speaker 4>was like an exposit or whatever, and you needed to

0:21:44.320 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 4>like get.

0:21:44.640 --> 0:21:47.560
<v Speaker 1>A comment or something like that. Is that behavior kind

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:49.720
<v Speaker 1>of the same, where like they need to make sure

0:21:49.760 --> 0:21:51.679
<v Speaker 1>actually that this thing that you heard about them is

0:21:51.720 --> 0:21:54.440
<v Speaker 1>not true or that you know, it's not a big

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:57.359
<v Speaker 1>deal to them. Do you run into this that work.

0:21:57.240 --> 0:21:59.080
<v Speaker 6>It's spit, It's definitely yeah.

0:21:59.160 --> 0:22:02.719
<v Speaker 4>I mean, like there's the entire business of you know,

0:22:02.800 --> 0:22:06.239
<v Speaker 4>spinning all of these things right. And part of the

0:22:06.280 --> 0:22:08.359
<v Speaker 4>things that we all, I think are laughing at to

0:22:08.400 --> 0:22:14.160
<v Speaker 4>a certain degree is is the spin. You know, whether

0:22:14.280 --> 0:22:19.199
<v Speaker 4>that is just posting yourself you know, shredded selfies, you know,

0:22:20.400 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 4>or dating somebody significantly younger or something like that. That's

0:22:26.840 --> 0:22:29.199
<v Speaker 4>it's both those things are both for the soul but

0:22:29.280 --> 0:22:31.919
<v Speaker 4>also obviously have to do with in some regards with

0:22:32.520 --> 0:22:33.920
<v Speaker 4>image Max.

0:22:34.000 --> 0:22:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Earlier, you had a question about the difference between men

0:22:37.000 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 1>and women at post breakup, and so I asked Micah

0:22:40.040 --> 0:22:40.439
<v Speaker 1>about this.

0:22:41.320 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Speaker 7>I think a lot of the things that people sometimes

0:22:44.240 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 7>think about may not be what's actually at play, Like

0:22:46.520 --> 0:22:49.679
<v Speaker 7>there could be deeper things like like there's differences in

0:22:49.720 --> 0:22:53.080
<v Speaker 7>attachment styles. So there's four different attachment styles. This is

0:22:53.119 --> 0:22:56.880
<v Speaker 7>the way we show up in relationships, and there's one

0:22:56.880 --> 0:23:00.000
<v Speaker 7>that's like the healthy one, it's called secure attachment. That's

0:22:59.800 --> 0:23:03.800
<v Speaker 7>around fifty percent of people. And then we have the

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:06.320
<v Speaker 7>other fifty percent of people have an insecure attachment style

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:09.520
<v Speaker 7>and there's three of them. There's five percent of people

0:23:09.560 --> 0:23:15.359
<v Speaker 7>who have what's called disorganized attachment. That's a very unpredictable

0:23:15.400 --> 0:23:18.919
<v Speaker 7>pattern of being in relationships. It's like the typical on

0:23:19.000 --> 0:23:23.359
<v Speaker 7>off relationship. And then the rest, which is about like

0:23:23.640 --> 0:23:27.440
<v Speaker 7>twenty two percent each is avoidant and anxious attachment. And

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:30.920
<v Speaker 7>men are more likely to have avoidant attachment. Women are

0:23:31.200 --> 0:23:33.880
<v Speaker 7>lean more towards the anxious attachment side. And I think

0:23:34.000 --> 0:23:37.360
<v Speaker 7>often when we see how men and women deal with

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:40.840
<v Speaker 7>breakups differently, we think it's because of gender. Maybe gender

0:23:40.880 --> 0:23:43.360
<v Speaker 7>also plays a role in what attachments to somebody has,

0:23:43.440 --> 0:23:48.280
<v Speaker 7>but it's more the attachment style than necessarily gender. I

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:50.879
<v Speaker 7>would say that really influences what it feels like, what

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 7>it's like. So and an avoidant attachment means bottling up emotions,

0:23:54.680 --> 0:23:56.680
<v Speaker 7>not really being in touch with your emotions, but still

0:23:56.680 --> 0:24:01.720
<v Speaker 7>being influenced by them and trying to cope with emotions.

0:24:02.119 --> 0:24:06.240
<v Speaker 7>I mean the insecure attachment styles have unhealthy coping mechanisms.

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:10.280
<v Speaker 7>And for avoidant attachment, that's like substance abuse or gaming

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:12.760
<v Speaker 7>or work addiction, kind of like any anything that takes

0:24:12.760 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 7>your mind off of your problem. That's like the the

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:18.560
<v Speaker 7>person who doesn't really know what to do with these

0:24:18.600 --> 0:24:23.720
<v Speaker 7>emotions and maybe also had some like mental health struggles

0:24:23.800 --> 0:24:27.560
<v Speaker 7>or not such great resilience even before the divorce. So

0:24:27.600 --> 0:24:30.359
<v Speaker 7>this divorce is just the tip of the iceberg, and

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:33.840
<v Speaker 7>then it all kind of comes crashing down and the

0:24:33.880 --> 0:24:38.040
<v Speaker 7>things that they never learned before are now really causing great,

0:24:38.080 --> 0:24:38.679
<v Speaker 7>great havoc.

0:24:41.640 --> 0:24:44.000
<v Speaker 1>So it seems like when it comes to the gender breakdown,

0:24:45.280 --> 0:24:47.280
<v Speaker 1>it has a lot to do with attachment styles, which

0:24:47.320 --> 0:24:49.160
<v Speaker 1>is like something I see on social media a lot.

0:24:49.280 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 1>I haven't really like tried to figure out what they mean.

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:58.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Ye healthy, Yeah, I think I've probably

0:24:58.480 --> 0:25:02.600
<v Speaker 1>got the healthiest attachment. If I had to grade myself.

0:25:02.240 --> 0:25:05.639
<v Speaker 5>The best one on there, I got that one. The

0:25:05.680 --> 0:25:06.199
<v Speaker 5>good one is.

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, I guess we didn't necessarily get to why

0:25:09.880 --> 0:25:12.080
<v Speaker 1>why we don't talk about women having any kind of

0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:15.920
<v Speaker 1>divorce energy. And I think what our psychologists here is

0:25:15.960 --> 0:25:19.280
<v Speaker 1>saying is that they're less likely to have the different

0:25:19.280 --> 0:25:23.800
<v Speaker 1>attachment styles or kind of counterattacks, uh that would lead

0:25:23.840 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 1>to that in the first place.

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:28.199
<v Speaker 8>I think too, you know what she was saying earlier

0:25:28.200 --> 0:25:31.119
<v Speaker 8>in regards to like, in a lot of these situations,

0:25:31.119 --> 0:25:32.840
<v Speaker 8>the woman is initiating the divorce.

0:25:33.000 --> 0:25:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:25:33.600 --> 0:25:35.840
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, and as a child, you know, I think I'm

0:25:35.880 --> 0:25:38.000
<v Speaker 8>the only child of divorce here, right, My parents are

0:25:38.000 --> 0:25:42.480
<v Speaker 8>not yor so as someone who has seen this play out,

0:25:42.840 --> 0:25:44.719
<v Speaker 8>there is a thing of like, yeah, and you think

0:25:44.760 --> 0:25:47.040
<v Speaker 8>about it a breakups too. Right, There's one person who's like,

0:25:47.200 --> 0:25:48.520
<v Speaker 8>I need to break up with this person. I need

0:25:48.560 --> 0:25:50.680
<v Speaker 8>to find the right moment to do that. So they're

0:25:50.880 --> 0:25:53.080
<v Speaker 8>mentally planning for that moment in their heads.

0:25:53.160 --> 0:25:53.879
<v Speaker 1>That could be years.

0:25:54.000 --> 0:25:55.879
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, it could be a long period of time. So

0:25:55.920 --> 0:25:58.360
<v Speaker 8>when it actually happens, it's not like it's like, oh

0:25:58.400 --> 0:26:01.440
<v Speaker 8>my god, what is happening Versus the guy in ali

0:26:01.520 --> 0:26:05.200
<v Speaker 8>of situations who's oblivious to just how he was like,

0:26:05.200 --> 0:26:07.120
<v Speaker 8>whoa wait, do you have an issue in our relationship?

0:26:07.680 --> 0:26:10.760
<v Speaker 8>So to them, it's like a huge shock. Yeah, And

0:26:11.280 --> 0:26:13.560
<v Speaker 8>if it's a huge shock to them and they having

0:26:13.680 --> 0:26:16.720
<v Speaker 8>unhealthy attachment style, it's just like it's just like the

0:26:16.760 --> 0:26:17.720
<v Speaker 8>snowball effects.

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Well, how old were you when your parents got divorced.

0:26:20.960 --> 0:26:24.720
<v Speaker 5>I was in fifth grade.

0:26:23.840 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 1>So maybe not old enough to kind of like understand

0:26:27.000 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 1>if your dad was doing the divorce kind of Oh.

0:26:29.480 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 8>He definitely had like he started, he definitely had divorced

0:26:32.359 --> 0:26:36.760
<v Speaker 8>guy energy, Like he like started smoking cigars, which he

0:26:36.840 --> 0:26:38.040
<v Speaker 8>never did beforehand.

0:26:38.560 --> 0:26:39.560
<v Speaker 1>That's a classic one.

0:26:39.600 --> 0:26:41.440
<v Speaker 8>And it was like some stuff was like the classic

0:26:41.480 --> 0:26:44.320
<v Speaker 8>case of like my mom was the cleaner one of

0:26:44.359 --> 0:26:46.200
<v Speaker 8>the two, so like when I would go visit him,

0:26:46.320 --> 0:26:48.840
<v Speaker 8>his house would be like a mess and he just

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.120
<v Speaker 8>like less structure, Like it wouldn't be like like why

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:53.439
<v Speaker 8>are we eating at this time? You know, Like it

0:26:53.480 --> 0:26:56.920
<v Speaker 8>was classic like divorce dad energy.

0:26:56.680 --> 0:26:59.080
<v Speaker 1>For sing it's and it's funny. It was so obvious

0:26:59.119 --> 0:27:00.880
<v Speaker 1>that you were in fifth Oh yeah, I was.

0:27:00.840 --> 0:27:04.800
<v Speaker 5>Like, Okay, there's this. My mom had all the structure here.

0:27:07.080 --> 0:27:10.159
<v Speaker 1>My last question that I asked the psychologist was, you know,

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:13.240
<v Speaker 1>if there's any divorced guys listening to this podcast right

0:27:13.240 --> 0:27:17.560
<v Speaker 1>now and you don't want to appear, you know, this way,

0:27:17.680 --> 0:27:19.400
<v Speaker 1>or you don't want to get like lean into any

0:27:19.400 --> 0:27:22.880
<v Speaker 1>of the more unhealthy ways of dealing with a divorce,

0:27:23.440 --> 0:27:25.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, what should they be doing? How should they

0:27:25.760 --> 0:27:26.920
<v Speaker 1>deal with their breakup?

0:27:27.640 --> 0:27:31.600
<v Speaker 7>It helps to acknowledge that it's painful, because often what

0:27:31.640 --> 0:27:33.879
<v Speaker 7>can happen is people will be like, what's wrong with

0:27:33.920 --> 0:27:34.879
<v Speaker 7>me that I'm suffering this?

0:27:35.000 --> 0:27:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Much?

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:37.840
<v Speaker 7>Like I should be over this. This shouldn't affect me

0:27:37.840 --> 0:27:41.960
<v Speaker 7>as much. I'm such a loser for being this week,

0:27:42.680 --> 0:27:45.400
<v Speaker 7>And to not have those kind of thoughts because you're

0:27:45.440 --> 0:27:48.399
<v Speaker 7>already in pain, why make it worse with these judgments,

0:27:48.520 --> 0:27:51.240
<v Speaker 7>and just really accept this is painful. It is for

0:27:51.600 --> 0:27:53.680
<v Speaker 7>ninety nine percent of people going through this, and you're

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:58.160
<v Speaker 7>not alone in this, and it's completely acceptable to struggle

0:27:58.400 --> 0:28:01.520
<v Speaker 7>and not be okay. And then to make sure, because

0:28:01.600 --> 0:28:04.240
<v Speaker 7>it's such a loss of control, to make sure that

0:28:04.280 --> 0:28:07.800
<v Speaker 7>you really don't kind of chuck all of control out

0:28:07.800 --> 0:28:10.240
<v Speaker 7>of the window, but try to stay on top of

0:28:10.280 --> 0:28:12.439
<v Speaker 7>everything that you can stay on top of. So that

0:28:12.560 --> 0:28:15.800
<v Speaker 7>means try to keep like a regular routine throughout the day,

0:28:15.920 --> 0:28:18.040
<v Speaker 7>like try to sleep at the roughly the same time

0:28:18.080 --> 0:28:22.800
<v Speaker 7>and get enough sleep, have regular meals, exercise, find a

0:28:22.800 --> 0:28:27.040
<v Speaker 7>way also to have space for your emotions. Maybe that's journaling, meditation,

0:28:27.920 --> 0:28:30.960
<v Speaker 7>thinking about it when you're on walks. Socializing is important,

0:28:31.000 --> 0:28:34.879
<v Speaker 7>meet up with friends, join communities, and even if you

0:28:34.920 --> 0:28:37.679
<v Speaker 7>don't feel like doing any of those things or like

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:40.680
<v Speaker 7>pursuing hobbies. I mean, often people are like, I don't

0:28:40.680 --> 0:28:43.000
<v Speaker 7>want to be a Debbie downer at the party, so

0:28:43.040 --> 0:28:45.560
<v Speaker 7>I'm just not gonna go. But that's not a healthy

0:28:45.560 --> 0:28:48.800
<v Speaker 7>thing to do, and I think you can burden your

0:28:48.840 --> 0:28:51.000
<v Speaker 7>friendships a bit like that and just not be the

0:28:51.040 --> 0:28:53.200
<v Speaker 7>life of the party and just still come and sit

0:28:53.240 --> 0:28:55.080
<v Speaker 7>in the corner and at least be part of it.

0:28:55.440 --> 0:28:57.320
<v Speaker 7>Then just isolating at home.

0:29:01.880 --> 0:29:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Okay, after the break, we're going to talk to a

0:29:04.080 --> 0:29:08.360
<v Speaker 1>sociologist and find out why divorced women actually spend less

0:29:08.400 --> 0:29:20.920
<v Speaker 1>time on housework than they did before the divorce. All right,

0:29:20.960 --> 0:29:24.400
<v Speaker 1>we're back and we're here with Jessica Calarco, Professor of

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 1>sociology at the University of Wisconsin. Jess thanks for joining us.

0:29:29.040 --> 0:29:30.080
<v Speaker 3>Thanks so much for having me.

0:29:30.320 --> 0:29:32.800
<v Speaker 1>Could you start by just telling us what you do

0:29:33.000 --> 0:29:34.080
<v Speaker 1>for a living exactly?

0:29:34.760 --> 0:29:38.200
<v Speaker 3>Sure. I'm a sociologist and also an author. I've written

0:29:38.200 --> 0:29:41.480
<v Speaker 3>a couple books on inequalities in family life and education,

0:29:42.280 --> 0:29:44.200
<v Speaker 3>and the most recent one is probably the one that's

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:47.600
<v Speaker 3>most relevant to our conversation today, which is Holding It Together,

0:29:48.080 --> 0:29:49.880
<v Speaker 3>How women became America's safety net.

0:29:50.840 --> 0:29:54.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so I'm curious about this kind of argument in thesis.

0:29:55.280 --> 0:29:56.959
<v Speaker 1>Could you tell us a little bit about it briefly?

0:29:57.720 --> 0:29:58.040
<v Speaker 3>Sure.

0:29:58.120 --> 0:29:58.239
<v Speaker 2>So.

0:29:58.320 --> 0:30:02.240
<v Speaker 3>Basically, in other countries, governments use tax dollars to fund

0:30:02.320 --> 0:30:05.640
<v Speaker 3>social programs that help take care of people and keep

0:30:05.680 --> 0:30:08.200
<v Speaker 3>them safe from harm. I'm talking about, you know, programs

0:30:08.240 --> 0:30:13.080
<v Speaker 3>like guaranteed healthcare, universal childcare and elder care, robust unemployment benefits,

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:16.240
<v Speaker 3>paid sickly, things along those lines. In the US, we

0:30:16.320 --> 0:30:19.320
<v Speaker 3>instead tend to tell people it's your responsibility to take

0:30:19.320 --> 0:30:22.080
<v Speaker 3>care of yourself and keep yourself safe. You know, that's

0:30:22.080 --> 0:30:24.760
<v Speaker 3>not the government's job. The problem, though, is that there

0:30:24.800 --> 0:30:27.960
<v Speaker 3>are plenty of people in our society who can't take

0:30:28.000 --> 0:30:30.240
<v Speaker 3>care of themselves or keep themselves safe in those ways.

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:33.120
<v Speaker 3>I mean most easily that you could point to the children,

0:30:33.400 --> 0:30:37.000
<v Speaker 3>the sick, the elderly, and so in those cases someone

0:30:37.040 --> 0:30:39.200
<v Speaker 3>else needs to step in to take care of them.

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:42.240
<v Speaker 3>And you know, certainly men could share equally in that

0:30:42.280 --> 0:30:45.840
<v Speaker 3>responsibility with women, but most men in the US end

0:30:45.960 --> 0:30:49.200
<v Speaker 3>up leveraging their privilege and their power in society to

0:30:49.280 --> 0:30:53.440
<v Speaker 3>push that work onto women instead, and going further, particularly

0:30:53.480 --> 0:30:56.719
<v Speaker 3>in married type relationships, a lot of men also leverage

0:30:56.760 --> 0:30:59.200
<v Speaker 3>that same privilege and power to get women to take

0:30:59.240 --> 0:31:02.000
<v Speaker 3>care of their needs, like with cooking and cleaning and

0:31:02.040 --> 0:31:04.800
<v Speaker 3>emotional support, on top of the work that women are

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:07.560
<v Speaker 3>already doing for themselves and for those who are too

0:31:07.600 --> 0:31:09.440
<v Speaker 3>young or too old or too sick to take care

0:31:09.440 --> 0:31:10.040
<v Speaker 3>of themselves.

0:31:10.600 --> 0:31:15.920
<v Speaker 4>How do you see that people's lives and relationships. Let's

0:31:15.960 --> 0:31:18.000
<v Speaker 4>talk about like a place that has a strong safety net,

0:31:18.040 --> 0:31:21.120
<v Speaker 4>like Norway or something like that, you know, Scandinavian country.

0:31:21.320 --> 0:31:24.160
<v Speaker 4>I mean we're talking about, you know, heteronormative relationship. Here.

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 4>Do you see a difference between the actual lives of

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:30.800
<v Speaker 4>in particular women in those countries and women in the

0:31:30.960 --> 0:31:33.240
<v Speaker 4>US because of this lack of this safety net.

0:31:33.600 --> 0:31:36.840
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely so. Essentially what you see is that the gender

0:31:36.880 --> 0:31:40.720
<v Speaker 3>inequalities in things like time on housework, time on childcare.

0:31:41.040 --> 0:31:43.480
<v Speaker 3>You see smaller gaps between men and women in those

0:31:43.520 --> 0:31:45.760
<v Speaker 3>other countries that have invested more in these kinds of

0:31:45.760 --> 0:31:48.240
<v Speaker 3>supports than we see in the US. And at the

0:31:48.280 --> 0:31:51.160
<v Speaker 3>same time, it's not because men are necessarily doing more

0:31:51.200 --> 0:31:54.120
<v Speaker 3>than men here. You actually see both men and women

0:31:54.240 --> 0:31:56.760
<v Speaker 3>in those other countries spending less time on things like

0:31:56.760 --> 0:31:59.640
<v Speaker 3>housework and childcare than you see in the US. And

0:31:59.640 --> 0:32:02.080
<v Speaker 3>it's because there's less of that labor to go around.

0:32:02.160 --> 0:32:04.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, there's more of that labor that we can

0:32:04.480 --> 0:32:06.640
<v Speaker 3>turn to the state for support with, and so we

0:32:06.680 --> 0:32:08.840
<v Speaker 3>don't need to take on as much of that ourselves.

0:32:08.880 --> 0:32:13.040
<v Speaker 3>Which means that you both see less inequality and more

0:32:13.080 --> 0:32:15.560
<v Speaker 3>things like leisure time for everyone, more time for sleep,

0:32:15.640 --> 0:32:18.440
<v Speaker 3>more time for fun because you can offload some of

0:32:18.440 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 3>that responsibility to the state to kind of other paid

0:32:22.080 --> 0:32:25.520
<v Speaker 3>caregivers that are better compensated than paid caregivers in the US.

0:32:26.480 --> 0:32:29.480
<v Speaker 1>In this episode, we're kind of endeavoring to get to

0:32:29.520 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 1>the bottom of like the divorced guy stereotype. I'm curious

0:32:33.880 --> 0:32:37.960
<v Speaker 1>about how divorce specifically, you know, plays a role in

0:32:38.000 --> 0:32:40.160
<v Speaker 1>the dynamic you're talking about with these safety nets.

0:32:40.200 --> 0:32:42.240
<v Speaker 3>I've heard of this stereotype that I think the answer

0:32:42.280 --> 0:32:46.040
<v Speaker 3>here is maybe a little bit complicated because these these

0:32:46.080 --> 0:32:48.720
<v Speaker 3>trends kind of work in complex ways. So you see,

0:32:48.760 --> 0:32:52.720
<v Speaker 3>inequalities in housework and childcare are one of the primary

0:32:52.800 --> 0:32:55.600
<v Speaker 3>reasons why couples in the US tend to get divorced

0:32:55.600 --> 0:32:58.360
<v Speaker 3>in the first place. That the more unequal couples are,

0:32:58.760 --> 0:33:02.880
<v Speaker 3>that puts a strain on relationships and can actually, particularly

0:33:02.920 --> 0:33:05.280
<v Speaker 3>if women are financially in a position to be able

0:33:05.320 --> 0:33:08.160
<v Speaker 3>to leave a relationship like that where things are very unequal,

0:33:08.840 --> 0:33:12.280
<v Speaker 3>it's highly likely that they'll do so. And actually after

0:33:12.400 --> 0:33:14.560
<v Speaker 3>divorce things tend to get a little better for women,

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:18.800
<v Speaker 3>at least on the housework front. Basically, divorced women spend

0:33:18.960 --> 0:33:22.200
<v Speaker 3>less time on housework than married women do because husbands

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 3>are actually creating a lot of housework for women, and

0:33:25.400 --> 0:33:28.560
<v Speaker 3>so you know, after they get divorced, women don't have

0:33:28.640 --> 0:33:30.400
<v Speaker 3>to spend as much time taking care of men, and

0:33:30.440 --> 0:33:34.440
<v Speaker 3>so they're actually no seriously and this is part of

0:33:34.480 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 3>why women are happier after divorce than men, is because

0:33:38.160 --> 0:33:40.960
<v Speaker 3>they don't have that one extra person that they're spending

0:33:40.960 --> 0:33:42.959
<v Speaker 3>a lot of time taking care of, and so there

0:33:43.040 --> 0:33:46.720
<v Speaker 3>is sort of this complex relationship here. At the same time,

0:33:46.800 --> 0:33:49.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, there are complexities here in the sense that

0:33:49.440 --> 0:33:52.080
<v Speaker 3>after divorce, women do tend to take on more of

0:33:52.080 --> 0:33:55.920
<v Speaker 3>the caregiving the child care responsibilities in households with kids,

0:33:55.960 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 3>and so it does save some time on the houseworkfront,

0:33:58.840 --> 0:34:00.360
<v Speaker 3>but it can create some more challenge is on the

0:34:00.360 --> 0:34:01.800
<v Speaker 3>care workfront at the same time.

0:34:02.360 --> 0:34:06.400
<v Speaker 1>What an incredible indictment. So like, after a divorce, you're

0:34:06.440 --> 0:34:09.759
<v Speaker 1>mentioning that women do take on more responsibility in terms

0:34:09.760 --> 0:34:12.920
<v Speaker 1>of not necessarily housework, but childcare. Do you think that

0:34:12.960 --> 0:34:15.680
<v Speaker 1>plays a role into this stereotype we're talking about, where

0:34:16.200 --> 0:34:19.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, could it be the case that women would

0:34:19.520 --> 0:34:22.280
<v Speaker 1>be leaning into this stereotype if they had the time

0:34:22.360 --> 0:34:22.719
<v Speaker 1>to do it.

0:34:23.000 --> 0:34:25.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and this is another place where the data are

0:34:25.320 --> 0:34:27.840
<v Speaker 3>a little bit complicated in the sense that we actually

0:34:27.840 --> 0:34:30.239
<v Speaker 3>know that even before they get divorced, if couples are

0:34:30.280 --> 0:34:33.719
<v Speaker 3>still married, if we're talking about you know, men women

0:34:34.120 --> 0:34:36.879
<v Speaker 3>types of couples, married men actually get a lot more

0:34:37.040 --> 0:34:40.279
<v Speaker 3>leisure time already than married women do. On average, it's

0:34:40.280 --> 0:34:42.520
<v Speaker 3>about two hours more per week that men are spending

0:34:42.520 --> 0:34:44.799
<v Speaker 3>on leisure time that when they're married and when both

0:34:44.840 --> 0:34:47.560
<v Speaker 3>partners are working full time. And those gaps actually get

0:34:47.560 --> 0:34:49.560
<v Speaker 3>even bigger when you put kids into the equation, So

0:34:49.600 --> 0:34:52.680
<v Speaker 3>it's almost three hours a week difference between married moms

0:34:52.719 --> 0:34:54.800
<v Speaker 3>with young kids and married dads with young kids in

0:34:54.920 --> 0:34:57.399
<v Speaker 3>terms of how much time they're spending on leisure time

0:34:57.440 --> 0:35:00.520
<v Speaker 3>for themselves. And so, you know, basically, even though we

0:35:00.560 --> 0:35:02.360
<v Speaker 3>often think of divorced dads as the ones who are

0:35:02.360 --> 0:35:04.839
<v Speaker 3>getting all this time, married men are actually already getting

0:35:04.880 --> 0:35:06.759
<v Speaker 3>this bonus at the same time when it comes to

0:35:06.800 --> 0:35:09.680
<v Speaker 3>things like hobbies. And this is another place where things

0:35:09.719 --> 0:35:13.320
<v Speaker 3>get complicated, because divorced moms are actually better off leisure

0:35:13.360 --> 0:35:16.600
<v Speaker 3>time wise than married moms that married moms are the

0:35:16.600 --> 0:35:18.760
<v Speaker 3>ones who are in the worst place when it comes

0:35:18.800 --> 0:35:22.920
<v Speaker 3>to things like leisure time, in part because, especially if

0:35:22.960 --> 0:35:26.520
<v Speaker 3>they have shared custody arrangements after divorce, moms might have

0:35:26.560 --> 0:35:28.680
<v Speaker 3>a couple days off a week or every other week

0:35:28.960 --> 0:35:31.160
<v Speaker 3>where they're not with the kids, and so they can

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:33.480
<v Speaker 3>invest more in hobbies. They don't get as much time

0:35:33.520 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 3>as divorced dads do, but they do get slightly more

0:35:36.200 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 3>time than moms, and so it is kind of this

0:35:38.120 --> 0:35:42.319
<v Speaker 3>more complex relationship. The other complicating factor for divorced moms, though,

0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:45.480
<v Speaker 3>is that compared to dads and because of gender pay gaps,

0:35:45.480 --> 0:35:48.080
<v Speaker 3>they tend to have much lower incomes, and especially for

0:35:48.160 --> 0:35:50.440
<v Speaker 3>moms who've say, taken some time out of the workforce

0:35:50.760 --> 0:35:52.400
<v Speaker 3>to care for their kids while they were young, or

0:35:52.440 --> 0:35:54.839
<v Speaker 3>taken a step back career wise, and so even if

0:35:54.880 --> 0:35:56.759
<v Speaker 3>they have a little bit more time to invest in

0:35:56.920 --> 0:36:00.399
<v Speaker 3>leisure time activities, they have less resources compare to dad,

0:36:00.840 --> 0:36:03.000
<v Speaker 3>and so they end up doing things that are more

0:36:03.800 --> 0:36:06.319
<v Speaker 3>stay at home types of activities, reading more books or

0:36:06.360 --> 0:36:08.600
<v Speaker 3>watching more TV, as opposed to say, going out and

0:36:08.680 --> 0:36:11.640
<v Speaker 3>joining clubs or doing other things that you know, cost money.

0:36:12.120 --> 0:36:12.919
<v Speaker 3>When it comes to their.

0:36:12.880 --> 0:36:15.520
<v Speaker 1>Leisure yeah by buying a motorcycle.

0:36:14.920 --> 0:36:20.640
<v Speaker 4>For example, not so likely here, So, Jess, mostly we've

0:36:20.680 --> 0:36:24.840
<v Speaker 4>been talking about, you know, heteronormative relationships, but obviously you know,

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:27.239
<v Speaker 4>there are a lot of queer relationships where I would

0:36:27.280 --> 0:36:32.360
<v Speaker 4>imagine some of these expectations are inverted, or some of

0:36:32.400 --> 0:36:35.040
<v Speaker 4>the norms and habits might be a little bit different.

0:36:35.080 --> 0:36:37.640
<v Speaker 4>Can you talk a little bit about how queer relationships

0:36:37.840 --> 0:36:40.120
<v Speaker 4>might be a little bit different than some of the

0:36:40.160 --> 0:36:41.600
<v Speaker 4>straight relationships we've been talking about.

0:36:41.719 --> 0:36:45.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and part because same sex marriage is legally more

0:36:45.040 --> 0:36:48.080
<v Speaker 3>new than kind of more heterosexual marriages, we don't have

0:36:48.120 --> 0:36:50.800
<v Speaker 3>as much data on what happens post divorce, for example,

0:36:50.840 --> 0:36:53.319
<v Speaker 3>with these couples. But what we do know from these

0:36:53.320 --> 0:36:55.879
<v Speaker 3>couples more generally is that queer couples tend to have

0:36:56.280 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 3>more egalitarian divisions of labor when it comes to things

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:02.080
<v Speaker 3>like housework and wildcare, in part because they don't bring

0:37:02.120 --> 0:37:04.640
<v Speaker 3>with them the same gender baggage you know that comes

0:37:04.680 --> 0:37:08.319
<v Speaker 3>into men women types of relationships when it comes to

0:37:08.360 --> 0:37:11.640
<v Speaker 3>pressure to be the breadwinner versus the homemaker, and so

0:37:11.680 --> 0:37:14.879
<v Speaker 3>they can push those stereotypes in ways that allow them

0:37:14.920 --> 0:37:18.799
<v Speaker 3>to find arrangements that work better for them as individuals.

0:37:19.320 --> 0:37:20.920
<v Speaker 3>At the same time, that doesn't mean that things are

0:37:20.920 --> 0:37:23.200
<v Speaker 3>always perfectly equal. Some of the same sex couples that

0:37:23.239 --> 0:37:26.399
<v Speaker 3>I've interviewed in my own research, for example, talk about

0:37:26.400 --> 0:37:28.920
<v Speaker 3>the stresses that they feel, especially once kids are added,

0:37:29.360 --> 0:37:31.440
<v Speaker 3>that you know, if one if they can't find childcare.

0:37:31.520 --> 0:37:33.680
<v Speaker 3>For example, I talked to one couple with two moms

0:37:33.719 --> 0:37:37.040
<v Speaker 3>who they really wanted to split everything equally, and yet

0:37:37.080 --> 0:37:39.600
<v Speaker 3>they struggled to find child care. The first spot they

0:37:39.600 --> 0:37:41.560
<v Speaker 3>could find was a part time spot when their daughter

0:37:41.600 --> 0:37:43.640
<v Speaker 3>was nine months old, and they only had a couple

0:37:43.719 --> 0:37:45.799
<v Speaker 3>of weeks of paid family leave, and so it was this,

0:37:45.920 --> 0:37:47.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, how do we make things work in the meantime,

0:37:48.200 --> 0:37:49.960
<v Speaker 3>And one of the moms ended up, you know, first

0:37:50.120 --> 0:37:52.040
<v Speaker 3>dropping back to part time work and then dropping out

0:37:52.040 --> 0:37:54.880
<v Speaker 3>of the workforce entirely to care for her daughter because

0:37:54.880 --> 0:37:56.279
<v Speaker 3>that was the only way they could make it work.

0:37:56.320 --> 0:37:57.839
<v Speaker 3>And so I think it's important to note that these

0:37:57.880 --> 0:38:00.880
<v Speaker 3>these kinds of structural conditions that that make it harder

0:38:00.880 --> 0:38:03.160
<v Speaker 3>for families. This lack of childcare, for example, or a

0:38:03.239 --> 0:38:06.600
<v Speaker 3>lack of paid family leave is also affecting same sex couples,

0:38:06.960 --> 0:38:09.160
<v Speaker 3>but it's at the same time they're often more creative

0:38:09.640 --> 0:38:12.839
<v Speaker 3>than different gender couples when it comes to finding ways

0:38:12.840 --> 0:38:15.120
<v Speaker 3>to make that work in more equal ways.

0:38:15.360 --> 0:38:18.399
<v Speaker 1>I spoke to a psychologist about this kind of stereotype

0:38:18.400 --> 0:38:22.239
<v Speaker 1>with the divorced guys. I'm curious, from a sociological perspective,

0:38:22.440 --> 0:38:26.200
<v Speaker 1>what do you think is driving this stereotype. Are there

0:38:26.280 --> 0:38:29.120
<v Speaker 1>sociological factors at play here that don't have to do

0:38:29.200 --> 0:38:30.719
<v Speaker 1>with what's happening in the brain, for.

0:38:30.719 --> 0:38:33.640
<v Speaker 3>Example, That's a good question. I mean, I think this

0:38:33.719 --> 0:38:37.440
<v Speaker 3>is one of those places where the stereotype is often

0:38:37.600 --> 0:38:40.680
<v Speaker 3>what gets portrayed, you know, in terms of media and

0:38:40.719 --> 0:38:43.359
<v Speaker 3>particularly now social media as well. And so we can

0:38:43.400 --> 0:38:46.640
<v Speaker 3>certainly imagine that if you know, mom's post divorce are

0:38:46.680 --> 0:38:49.919
<v Speaker 3>mostly staying home and reading books or watching movies, or

0:38:50.560 --> 0:38:52.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, maybe getting together with their friends every once

0:38:52.560 --> 0:38:54.280
<v Speaker 3>in a while, whereas dads are going out and buying

0:38:54.280 --> 0:38:58.200
<v Speaker 3>motorcycles or you know, taking trips, that those things are

0:38:58.200 --> 0:39:00.120
<v Speaker 3>more instagrammable, you know, it's the kind of thing that

0:39:00.120 --> 0:39:02.040
<v Speaker 3>they're going to put out there more maybe to show

0:39:02.040 --> 0:39:05.000
<v Speaker 3>that they're having fun. So there could be some image

0:39:05.000 --> 0:39:08.600
<v Speaker 3>projection going along with this, particularly if that's reinforced by

0:39:08.640 --> 0:39:10.600
<v Speaker 3>the way that divorced ads tend to be portrayed in

0:39:10.640 --> 0:39:13.080
<v Speaker 3>the media, So even if things are a little bit

0:39:13.080 --> 0:39:15.360
<v Speaker 3>more complicated in real life, the way that media and

0:39:15.360 --> 0:39:18.960
<v Speaker 3>social media tend to amplify things might help to reinforce

0:39:19.000 --> 0:39:22.040
<v Speaker 3>these stereotypes, even if even if the reality is more complex.

0:39:22.280 --> 0:39:24.640
<v Speaker 4>You're saying, the shirtless pictures at the gym are projection.

0:39:24.880 --> 0:39:25.480
<v Speaker 1>That's interesting.

0:39:26.040 --> 0:39:27.439
<v Speaker 6>I mean, it seems likely.

0:39:29.920 --> 0:39:32.440
<v Speaker 4>I'm curious, though, like, do you have a theory about

0:39:32.480 --> 0:39:37.040
<v Speaker 4>why there is not a divorced woman stereotype? And is

0:39:37.040 --> 0:39:39.600
<v Speaker 4>that like a I don't know, is that a bad

0:39:39.880 --> 0:39:41.239
<v Speaker 4>Is that a good thing or a bad thing?

0:39:41.320 --> 0:39:43.479
<v Speaker 6>I guess that's a good question.

0:39:43.520 --> 0:39:45.800
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I think there are stereotypes of divorced women,

0:39:46.040 --> 0:39:49.200
<v Speaker 3>but they're often not very positive ones. They're often seen

0:39:49.239 --> 0:39:52.279
<v Speaker 3>as sort of bitter and angry. They're often portrayed as

0:39:53.960 --> 0:39:56.440
<v Speaker 3>despite the fact that they are on average happier, despite

0:39:56.440 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 3>with the data show. And I think that is a

0:39:58.239 --> 0:40:00.360
<v Speaker 3>way that the sort of stereotypes that do ex of

0:40:00.360 --> 0:40:04.200
<v Speaker 3>divorced women, I would argue are used to punish divorced women,

0:40:04.480 --> 0:40:06.720
<v Speaker 3>are used to say that, you know, you should be married.

0:40:06.760 --> 0:40:09.279
<v Speaker 3>We live in a culture that still very much valorizes

0:40:09.320 --> 0:40:12.719
<v Speaker 3>marriage and parenthood. You know, for all people, We've had

0:40:13.080 --> 0:40:16.760
<v Speaker 3>decades of policy money dumped into marriage promotion programs, for example.

0:40:17.080 --> 0:40:19.239
<v Speaker 3>And so I think these kinds of stereotypes when we

0:40:19.320 --> 0:40:22.600
<v Speaker 3>do see divorced women portrayed in media, the sort of angry, grumpy,

0:40:22.640 --> 0:40:25.320
<v Speaker 3>wine drinking mom who's sitting at home all the time,

0:40:27.600 --> 0:40:31.480
<v Speaker 3>exactly exactly, this sort of greedy stereotypes here too, really

0:40:31.680 --> 0:40:34.000
<v Speaker 3>portray this in ways that are designed, I would argue,

0:40:34.040 --> 0:40:37.040
<v Speaker 3>to discourage women from divorcing, even when they're in these

0:40:37.120 --> 0:40:40.040
<v Speaker 3>kinds of unequal relationships that they might be inclined to

0:40:40.080 --> 0:40:40.560
<v Speaker 3>want to leave.

0:40:41.320 --> 0:40:43.960
<v Speaker 8>I think back to that Jade Vance got in trouble

0:40:44.000 --> 0:40:46.920
<v Speaker 8>for that clip of telling women basically saying that you

0:40:46.920 --> 0:40:48.280
<v Speaker 8>should stay together for the kids.

0:40:48.520 --> 0:40:50.320
<v Speaker 10>And this is one of the great tricks that I

0:40:50.360 --> 0:40:54.040
<v Speaker 10>think the sexual Revolution pulled on the American populace, which

0:40:54.080 --> 0:40:56.919
<v Speaker 10>is this idea that like, well, okay, these marriages were

0:40:56.960 --> 0:41:00.800
<v Speaker 10>fundamentally you know, they were maybe even violent, but certainly

0:41:00.800 --> 0:41:04.520
<v Speaker 10>they were unhappy, and so getting rid of them and

0:41:04.560 --> 0:41:07.200
<v Speaker 10>making it easier for people to shift spouses like they

0:41:07.280 --> 0:41:09.920
<v Speaker 10>change their underwear, that's going to make people happier in

0:41:09.920 --> 0:41:10.640
<v Speaker 10>the long term.

0:41:10.920 --> 0:41:12.880
<v Speaker 6>And maybe it worked out for the moms and dads.

0:41:12.880 --> 0:41:15.719
<v Speaker 10>Though I'm skeptical, but it really didn't work out for

0:41:15.760 --> 0:41:17.440
<v Speaker 10>the kids of those marriages.

0:41:18.160 --> 0:41:20.839
<v Speaker 8>In media, and I think in real life people have this, well,

0:41:20.840 --> 0:41:22.560
<v Speaker 8>couldn't you just like stick it out? Sort of like

0:41:22.640 --> 0:41:24.960
<v Speaker 8>mentality to women a lot of times like how bad

0:41:25.000 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 8>could have possibly have been?

0:41:27.280 --> 0:41:29.799
<v Speaker 3>And certainly the idea as you were suggesting this, this

0:41:29.840 --> 0:41:32.160
<v Speaker 3>perception that it's better for the kids if parents stay together,

0:41:32.440 --> 0:41:35.680
<v Speaker 3>and really that's not with the data show, particularly if

0:41:35.680 --> 0:41:38.919
<v Speaker 3>we're talking about high conflict marriages, if we're talking about

0:41:38.920 --> 0:41:42.080
<v Speaker 3>marriages that have a risk of physical abuse or emotional

0:41:42.120 --> 0:41:45.120
<v Speaker 3>abuse or financial abuse, that these kinds of situations, it

0:41:45.200 --> 0:41:47.480
<v Speaker 3>is much better for kids if their parents separate and

0:41:47.520 --> 0:41:50.040
<v Speaker 3>are not in that situation together. You know, it may

0:41:50.080 --> 0:41:52.160
<v Speaker 3>be hard in the short term, but in the long

0:41:52.239 --> 0:41:54.880
<v Speaker 3>term that the kids are are highly resilient and are

0:41:54.920 --> 0:41:58.560
<v Speaker 3>able to navigate through those kinds of separations and divorces

0:41:58.600 --> 0:42:00.320
<v Speaker 3>and it can ultimately lead to better out comes in

0:42:00.360 --> 0:42:00.680
<v Speaker 3>the end.

0:42:01.040 --> 0:42:04.080
<v Speaker 1>By the time this episode comes out, I will be

0:42:04.320 --> 0:42:08.800
<v Speaker 1>in a relationship that has a child in it and congratulations,

0:42:08.880 --> 0:42:11.000
<v Speaker 1>thank you. Kind of a weird way to announce that,

0:42:11.040 --> 0:42:16.080
<v Speaker 1>but I first at first, At first I was going

0:42:16.160 --> 0:42:19.000
<v Speaker 1>to say that I'm about to have a kid, but

0:42:19.280 --> 0:42:21.480
<v Speaker 1>by the time this comes out, I will have a kid. Anyway,

0:42:22.200 --> 0:42:25.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious, you know, what are some of the factors

0:42:25.280 --> 0:42:27.799
<v Speaker 1>I could be thinking about more that I could be

0:42:27.880 --> 0:42:31.320
<v Speaker 1>more aware of to make sure are to at least,

0:42:31.880 --> 0:42:34.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, get a little bit better in stopping some

0:42:35.000 --> 0:42:37.279
<v Speaker 1>of the disparities that we've been talking about, especially like

0:42:37.880 --> 0:42:39.279
<v Speaker 1>at home, like in the home.

0:42:40.360 --> 0:42:42.120
<v Speaker 3>Ah, this is a great question that I wish every

0:42:42.200 --> 0:42:44.840
<v Speaker 3>new dad was asking this is this is a great question.

0:42:44.880 --> 0:42:46.239
<v Speaker 3>So I think, you know, there's one of the things

0:42:46.280 --> 0:42:49.040
<v Speaker 3>that you can do is pay attention to the cognitive

0:42:49.120 --> 0:42:51.680
<v Speaker 3>labor This is one of the easiest things to overlook

0:42:51.719 --> 0:42:53.840
<v Speaker 3>that it's easy to see the housework, it's easy to

0:42:53.840 --> 0:42:56.920
<v Speaker 3>see the childcare. The parts that are easier to miss

0:42:57.239 --> 0:42:59.759
<v Speaker 3>are the worry work that goes into raising children and

0:42:59.760 --> 0:43:02.759
<v Speaker 3>men a household. Who is thinking about when is the

0:43:02.800 --> 0:43:04.600
<v Speaker 3>next doctor visit coming up? Do we have it on

0:43:04.640 --> 0:43:06.719
<v Speaker 3>the schedule? You know, do we have the right medications?

0:43:06.760 --> 0:43:09.200
<v Speaker 3>You know, when is my kid following all of the

0:43:09.320 --> 0:43:11.520
<v Speaker 3>developmental milestones? Are there things that we need to be

0:43:11.560 --> 0:43:13.960
<v Speaker 3>watching out for, you know, the kind of worry work

0:43:13.960 --> 0:43:16.120
<v Speaker 3>that often falls to women, and we think of it as,

0:43:16.320 --> 0:43:18.640
<v Speaker 3>you know, well, that's just women being you know, more anxious,

0:43:18.719 --> 0:43:21.200
<v Speaker 3>women being the worriers. But it stems from the fact

0:43:21.200 --> 0:43:23.120
<v Speaker 3>that women know that they're going to be the crisis

0:43:23.120 --> 0:43:24.960
<v Speaker 3>management team. They're going to be the ones who have

0:43:25.040 --> 0:43:27.600
<v Speaker 3>to fix it if stuff goes wrong, and so if

0:43:27.600 --> 0:43:29.160
<v Speaker 3>their kid gets sick, they're going to have to be

0:43:29.200 --> 0:43:30.879
<v Speaker 3>the one to take them to the doctor more, they're

0:43:30.920 --> 0:43:32.440
<v Speaker 3>going to have to be the one to do more

0:43:32.480 --> 0:43:34.080
<v Speaker 3>of the care work. And so if men can take

0:43:34.080 --> 0:43:36.759
<v Speaker 3>on more of that worry work or more of that

0:43:36.800 --> 0:43:40.000
<v Speaker 3>cognitive labor of figuring out what needs to happen, monitoring

0:43:40.000 --> 0:43:43.799
<v Speaker 3>for potential problems, figuring out potential solutions, you know, contributing

0:43:43.840 --> 0:43:46.480
<v Speaker 3>to the logistical you know, planning and carrying out of

0:43:46.520 --> 0:43:48.759
<v Speaker 3>tasks and not just waiting for the list to show up.

0:43:49.400 --> 0:43:51.160
<v Speaker 3>You know, that's a great way to do this. And

0:43:51.200 --> 0:43:54.560
<v Speaker 3>sometimes you can do that by offering to take over domains,

0:43:54.600 --> 0:43:57.319
<v Speaker 3>you know, saying I'll handle everything related to you know,

0:43:57.760 --> 0:44:00.960
<v Speaker 3>health care, or I'll handle everything related to figuring out childcare.

0:44:01.800 --> 0:44:04.040
<v Speaker 3>Some couples it works really well that way. Other couples

0:44:04.080 --> 0:44:06.640
<v Speaker 3>like to have a hand in everything together. There's not

0:44:06.719 --> 0:44:08.480
<v Speaker 3>one right way or wrong way to do it, but

0:44:08.560 --> 0:44:10.800
<v Speaker 3>making sure that it's not just about waiting for a

0:44:10.880 --> 0:44:12.880
<v Speaker 3>list and being ready to kind of step in and

0:44:12.880 --> 0:44:15.640
<v Speaker 3>help create the list on the front end too. And

0:44:15.719 --> 0:44:18.680
<v Speaker 3>I think the other piece is pushing back against stereotypes.

0:44:19.200 --> 0:44:22.080
<v Speaker 3>It's very easy for men to face criticisms if they're

0:44:22.160 --> 0:44:24.920
<v Speaker 3>taking time off at work, if they're you know, leaving

0:44:24.960 --> 0:44:27.840
<v Speaker 3>early to go to a doctor's appointment, for example, and

0:44:27.920 --> 0:44:29.879
<v Speaker 3>being willing to say, hey, no, I'm a new dad,

0:44:29.920 --> 0:44:32.239
<v Speaker 3>I should be there, this is my role. We know

0:44:32.320 --> 0:44:35.440
<v Speaker 3>from research that when men who are in high up

0:44:35.480 --> 0:44:38.520
<v Speaker 3>positions in their companies like CEOs and other executives or

0:44:38.560 --> 0:44:41.480
<v Speaker 3>other high profile positions, when those men are willing to

0:44:41.520 --> 0:44:43.960
<v Speaker 3>demonstrate you know, no, I'm taking time off or no,

0:44:44.080 --> 0:44:45.839
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to be an active and involved dad, that

0:44:45.880 --> 0:44:48.439
<v Speaker 3>not only benefits their own kids, but it also helps

0:44:48.480 --> 0:44:50.719
<v Speaker 3>to change the culture in the organizations that they work

0:44:50.800 --> 0:44:53.560
<v Speaker 3>for in ways that can help to make that a

0:44:53.600 --> 0:44:55.880
<v Speaker 3>model for other men. So, especially being in such a visible,

0:44:55.960 --> 0:44:57.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, high profile position, you can be a model

0:44:57.960 --> 0:44:59.680
<v Speaker 3>not only for the other men that you work with,

0:45:00.040 --> 0:45:01.520
<v Speaker 3>but all the men who are listening to you too.

0:45:01.760 --> 0:45:03.880
<v Speaker 1>Wow, did you hear that, Devin? I think I'm gonna

0:45:04.120 --> 0:45:05.080
<v Speaker 1>take more time off.

0:45:05.640 --> 0:45:07.520
<v Speaker 4>Well, I was gonna say, you guys are already setting

0:45:07.520 --> 0:45:09.879
<v Speaker 4>a model for that. Noah's not here today, You're gonna

0:45:09.880 --> 0:45:12.680
<v Speaker 4>be gone soon. These guys, these guys love to take

0:45:12.719 --> 0:45:16.400
<v Speaker 4>time off to subvert gender stereotypes.

0:45:16.960 --> 0:45:17.400
<v Speaker 5>I love it.

0:45:18.560 --> 0:45:21.640
<v Speaker 1>Jess, thanks so much for joining us. This is super illuminating.

0:45:21.760 --> 0:45:22.640
<v Speaker 6>Thanks so much for having me.

0:45:22.680 --> 0:45:23.520
<v Speaker 3>It was great to chat with you.

0:45:26.200 --> 0:45:29.480
<v Speaker 1>All Right, we just finished our conversation with Jess Calarco.

0:45:29.719 --> 0:45:32.960
<v Speaker 1>I thought it was super interesting. What what was something

0:45:32.960 --> 0:45:34.480
<v Speaker 1>you guys found interesting about that?

0:45:34.960 --> 0:45:36.680
<v Speaker 5>Well, it makes so much sense.

0:45:36.680 --> 0:45:38.359
<v Speaker 8>And I guess I saw some of my own life

0:45:38.640 --> 0:45:42.800
<v Speaker 8>we were talking about before, of like when couples get divorced,

0:45:42.880 --> 0:45:45.960
<v Speaker 8>how women actually spend less time on housework because they're

0:45:45.960 --> 0:45:48.920
<v Speaker 8>not cleaning up after Yeah, and yes, I.

0:45:49.920 --> 0:45:52.560
<v Speaker 5>Make a lot of sense, you know. Seeing my dad

0:45:52.640 --> 0:45:53.680
<v Speaker 5>leave alone, I was like, oh.

0:45:53.640 --> 0:45:56.799
<v Speaker 8>Okay, yeah, this is what happens if someone is not

0:45:56.880 --> 0:46:00.760
<v Speaker 8>cleaning up. Yes, you Yeah, And I think her advice

0:46:00.760 --> 0:46:03.640
<v Speaker 8>to you was really really good of just like we

0:46:03.719 --> 0:46:06.080
<v Speaker 8>do think about like, okay, guys, how do you help

0:46:06.080 --> 0:46:07.000
<v Speaker 8>out let me do to lungry.

0:46:07.080 --> 0:46:07.840
<v Speaker 5>Let me do the dishes.

0:46:08.360 --> 0:46:12.520
<v Speaker 8>We don't think about the things, yeah, like doctor's appointments

0:46:12.680 --> 0:46:16.279
<v Speaker 8>and like as my child developed, hitting these milestones like

0:46:16.360 --> 0:46:18.760
<v Speaker 8>things like that, which our work.

0:46:18.960 --> 0:46:21.680
<v Speaker 4>I think the other thing that was interesting that she said, uh,

0:46:22.160 --> 0:46:28.080
<v Speaker 4>was about the fact that actually divorced women are tend

0:46:28.080 --> 0:46:31.720
<v Speaker 4>to be happier, Yeah, and divorced men. And I believe

0:46:32.320 --> 0:46:36.120
<v Speaker 4>that men tend to be sadder, which is really interesting

0:46:36.120 --> 0:46:38.960
<v Speaker 4>because obviously that flies in the face of, uh, you know,

0:46:39.000 --> 0:46:41.840
<v Speaker 4>this kind of divorced stereotypes, which I guess the divorced

0:46:41.840 --> 0:46:45.600
<v Speaker 4>stereotype kind of is the the presumption is that all

0:46:45.640 --> 0:46:48.200
<v Speaker 4>of this is for show and underneath, uh, there's.

0:46:48.000 --> 0:46:51.720
<v Speaker 6>A deep sadness that's happened. But you really don't.

0:46:51.760 --> 0:46:54.200
<v Speaker 4>But but but Jess was right that, you know, you

0:46:54.320 --> 0:46:58.280
<v Speaker 4>don't the stereotypes that exist of divorced women generally speaking,

0:46:58.719 --> 0:47:02.640
<v Speaker 4>are you know, it's kind of more of a negative. Yeah,

0:47:02.640 --> 0:47:04.400
<v Speaker 4>it's it's a little bit of the kind of right what,

0:47:04.600 --> 0:47:07.560
<v Speaker 4>there's a little bit of the kind of wine drinking wine,

0:47:07.600 --> 0:47:10.240
<v Speaker 4>kind of bitter. There's some like eat prey love type

0:47:10.239 --> 0:47:13.440
<v Speaker 4>of stuff sometimes as well, which all like could be

0:47:13.520 --> 0:47:16.800
<v Speaker 4>true in certain scenarios. But it's interesting to see, uh

0:47:16.840 --> 0:47:18.720
<v Speaker 4>that actually the reality.

0:47:18.360 --> 0:47:20.000
<v Speaker 6>Is that women are happy.

0:47:21.120 --> 0:47:25.359
<v Speaker 1>God, guys, it must be such a huge, you know,

0:47:25.560 --> 0:47:32.920
<v Speaker 1>weight off the shoulders. Honestly, as he's a thing, No

0:47:33.040 --> 0:47:36.680
<v Speaker 1>such thing as a production of Kaleidoscope Content. Our executive

0:47:36.719 --> 0:47:40.960
<v Speaker 1>producers are Kate Osborne and Manes. The show was created

0:47:40.960 --> 0:47:44.600
<v Speaker 1>by Manny Fidel, Noah Friedman, and Devin Joseph. The theme

0:47:44.760 --> 0:47:48.320
<v Speaker 1>and credit song is by me Manny, and the editing

0:47:48.360 --> 0:47:51.520
<v Speaker 1>and mixing for this episode was done by Steve Bone.

0:47:51.560 --> 0:47:54.719
<v Speaker 1>Thank you to our guest host, Max Tani and our

0:47:54.760 --> 0:47:59.040
<v Speaker 1>experts Micah Steinborn and Jessica Calarco. Be sure to check

0:47:59.040 --> 0:48:03.160
<v Speaker 1>out Max's pod cast over at Semaphore. It's called Mixed Signals.

0:48:03.400 --> 0:48:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Check out doctor Steinborn's YouTube channel at Doctor Micah Steinborn,

0:48:07.880 --> 0:48:11.799
<v Speaker 1>and check out Jessica Calarco's book Holding It Together. If

0:48:11.800 --> 0:48:13.520
<v Speaker 1>you like what you're hearing, be sure to leave us

0:48:13.560 --> 0:48:17.279
<v Speaker 1>five stars wherever you're listening to this podcast and we'll

0:48:17.320 --> 0:48:18.279
<v Speaker 1>see you next week.

0:48:18.640 --> 0:48:23.400
<v Speaker 8>Hell's a Hell's a Hell's a Hell's as such things