1 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg PENL podcast. I'm Paul Swinging along 2 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: with my co host Lisa Brahmas. Each day we bring 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 1: you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for you and 4 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: your money, whether at the grocery store or the trading floor. 5 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,599 Speaker 1: Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple podcast or wherever 6 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:20,279 Speaker 1: you listen to podcasts, as well as at Bloomberg dot com. Paul, 7 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:22,599 Speaker 1: I gotta say I'm looking forward to the time when 8 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 1: economic data releases are less emotional, when you don't sort 9 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: of feel this sort of stunning shock every time you 10 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 1: see a new unemployment print. I gotta say, yes, the 11 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 1: jobless claims came in, uh less terrible than people had expected. 12 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:43,559 Speaker 1: Five point two million people lost their jobs, and we're 13 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 1: just seeing one statistic after another defy any historical precedent, 14 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: and it raises a question with an economy and free fall, 15 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 1: how quickly will it take to climb out of this hole? 16 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: And joining us as someone who's been tracking this for 17 00:00:56,040 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: decades and who has a good sense of what perhaps 18 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: is the historical pressed or lack there of Carl Weinberg, 19 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: I'm so glad to say a founder in chief international 20 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 1: economist of high frequency economics joining us now, Carl, when 21 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 1: you take a look at these jobless claims, what's your 22 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:15,679 Speaker 1: sense of how many of them can actually come back 23 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:19,320 Speaker 1: once the economy starts to restart and we do see 24 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:23,119 Speaker 1: a sign of a plateau ing of the pandemic. Hi, Lisa, 25 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: good morning on this grim day for data. UM. The 26 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 1: answer to your question is simple, I don't know, and 27 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 1: UM not to go anything to get that answer a 28 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: lot for me today. In order to be able to 29 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,320 Speaker 1: forecast the future, I think we have to have at 30 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 1: least three basic facts that we do know, none of 31 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:41,760 Speaker 1: which are evident right now. How long is this going 32 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: to go on this lockdown? Number two? How low will 33 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: the economy for what will be the bottom for GDP 34 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 1: growth and for the peak for unemployment? And number three, 35 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: how many firms are going to not make it through 36 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:55,560 Speaker 1: all of this and not come back, because that will 37 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: give us the starting level of the unemployment rate when 38 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: we come back. If uh ten percent of the firms 39 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:04,560 Speaker 1: that that are out there don't come back, then ten 40 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 1: percent of the jobs will be last will be starting 41 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: with an unemployment rate in the double digits, and that 42 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 1: will gauge how long will we come back. How long 43 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: it takes us to get back. So Carl, give us 44 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: a sense of how critical it is for this the 45 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: folks down in Washington, in in in Congress to really 46 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 1: be consistent and aggressive with fiscal stimulus that we just 47 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: heard today. That's small business part of the initial fiscal 48 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:34,679 Speaker 1: stimulus that has been exhausted as of today. Um really 49 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: putting pressure on Congress to act once again. Yeah, I 50 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,360 Speaker 1: mean it's critical. I wouldn't call it fiscal stimulus, Plaul, 51 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: I would give it a different name. I would call 52 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: it bridge financing. What we're really doing here is we're 53 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 1: taking companies that have an unsurvivable hit to their cash 54 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:53,920 Speaker 1: flows and we're letting them finance that hit over an 55 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 1: affordable period time of time. It's it's the oldest trick 56 00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 1: in banking. It's restructuring. We're restructuring the pain. So I 57 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: would say that we have to get bridge financing in 58 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,239 Speaker 1: the hands of companies that needed a S a P. 59 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 1: Because once they fold and the jobs are lost, then 60 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: no matter when we unlocked down, we're still going to 61 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:14,959 Speaker 1: be at a very We're not going to be able 62 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: to put these people back to work. So based on 63 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: what we've seen in China. Some people are saying the 64 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: economy can restart uh in a fairly robust manner just 65 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 1: looking at copper demand and other gauges out of China. 66 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:34,080 Speaker 1: Do you clean the same kind of optimistic signs based 67 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:37,000 Speaker 1: on what we're saying, Well, you know, I'm questioning our 68 00:03:37,040 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 1: high frequency economics readers not to use China as a 69 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 1: blueprint for what to expect here. And the reason is 70 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 1: is that they're rather draconian. Lockdown probably I'm going to 71 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: say probably contained the virus to one province, and even 72 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: though it was a big province, it's only five of 73 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 1: the economy. So they never locked down the entire economy 74 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 1: as we did, so the pain is felt in a 75 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: in a smaller portion. I was sure that the supply 76 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,480 Speaker 1: chains words are linked, but we didn't see companies failing 77 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 1: around the nation. Now everybody's going to say that Old 78 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: China is lying, they're not reporting the numbers, blah blah blah. 79 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:18,720 Speaker 1: All right, but if we had seen a national shutdown 80 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: there rather than just the provincial shutdown there, there's no 81 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 1: way to cover that up. Alright, China has definitely been hit, 82 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: but I think they were nicked a lot less than 83 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 1: we're being nicked over then we're being hit over here, 84 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: And Carl, I think the initially there is hope. I 85 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: think I'm going to use the word hope as opposed 86 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: to anything else for a V shaped recovery here. But 87 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 1: it just seems if we're going to get some of 88 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: the numbers that people are talking about, i e. Thirty 89 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 1: decline in second quarter g d P, you know, kind 90 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: of plus unemployment, that type of shock to the system 91 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 1: suggests that that may cause some real structural, longer term damage. 92 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: How are you kind of thinking about those aspects. I 93 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 1: think people who see the solution as a V shape 94 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 1: recovery defined in terms of growth have to rethink their 95 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,599 Speaker 1: arithmetic starting from day one. You know, the rate of 96 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:11,599 Speaker 1: growth of GDP is irrelevant to how we're going to 97 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:15,200 Speaker 1: come back. The unemployment rate is linked or the number 98 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 1: of the level of employment is linked to the level 99 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 1: of economic activity. So if we go down in terms 100 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:24,240 Speaker 1: of level, right, and then we come back to the 101 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: same two percent GDP growth rate that we had before, 102 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,080 Speaker 1: then yes, we will have a V shaped recovery in 103 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: terms of growth, but we'll be starting with fewer jobs 104 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: in the economy, and it's going to take a really 105 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: long time to come back from that. The V shape 106 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: in terms of growth is a nice thing to think about. 107 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:42,720 Speaker 1: It makes us feel good, but the real problem is 108 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: of V shape in terms of the level of GDP, 109 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 1: and that's going to take years to get back. So 110 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 1: it'll be years before we get our full employment back. Well. Interesting, Yeah, 111 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 1: that's kind of I think where some people as more 112 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: and more data comes in, kind of thinking discounting that 113 00:05:57,040 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: V shaped recovery called Winberg Founder and Teeth, International Economists 114 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: for High Frequency Economics. Thanks so much for joining us. 115 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: Always appreciate your perspective. So, Lisa, kind of an interesting 116 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:11,400 Speaker 1: day to the markets here, kind of very mixed. You've 117 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: got the NAST deck up over one percent, but the 118 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:16,840 Speaker 1: down and SMP just kind of flatished now actually down 119 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 1: about half a percent. So it's kind of a strange 120 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 1: day in the marketplace. We had that terrible jobs number 121 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: again again, the cumulative million jobs lost over the last 122 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:29,080 Speaker 1: several weeks. That's equal to the total amount of jobs 123 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: that were created since the financial crisis, So just extraordinary. 124 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: People are just trying to question how do I position 125 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 1: myself in this market? Nobody better to chat about that 126 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 1: Lisa Than Barry Ridholtz, rid Holts Capital Management, Bloomberg Opinion columnists, 127 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: and podcast extraordinaire. Barry, thanks so much for joining us. Okay, 128 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 1: the job's number came in ugly. We're gonna get some 129 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 1: terrible unemployment numbers. We're gonna get some terrible g d 130 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:55,680 Speaker 1: P numbers. Is it reasonable for this equity market to 131 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,160 Speaker 1: be looking to the other side? Yes and no. I 132 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:02,040 Speaker 1: mean a lot of what the market is looking at 133 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: is what's what's unknown and what sort of probability bet 134 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 1: markets can make. Look, we already know that we're in 135 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 1: a deep recession of not a depression. We're probably coming 136 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 1: close to the numbers we saw during the Great Depression. 137 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: I've seen some some people say we have eight or 138 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: nine or ten percent unemployment, that that's a way legging number. 139 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 1: We're probably closer to twenty on our way to if 140 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: this lockdown continues much longer. So the market already understands 141 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 1: that the market is already reflecting that. The question is 142 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: as we start to see various things to test, as 143 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 1: we start to see various ways of treating the virus, 144 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 1: as we come to the end of the really really 145 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 1: bad part of not knowing what happens next. Markets are 146 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 1: making up half the losses and then some. I certainly 147 00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:00,960 Speaker 1: wouldn't be surprised if we saw a retest of those 148 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 1: prior lows, and if the news doesn't get any better, 149 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 1: we could make new lows um But historically markets are 150 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 1: trying to figure out where is the greater risk to 151 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 1: the upside or to the down side. When you fall 152 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 1: in a month, the risk tends to be towards the upside. 153 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 1: And that's what the market has been working off the 154 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 1: past couple of weeks. That and a two trillion dollar stimulus. Right, Barry, 155 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 1: here's what I'm struggling with. It all makes sense if 156 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: you're a long term investor, these companies have value, we 157 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 1: will bounce back. Blah blah blah. I get it. I 158 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 1: hear it every day and I and I buy it 159 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:39,319 Speaker 1: to an extent. And then you have people who are 160 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 1: basically saying the entire paradigm is changing. You cannot put 161 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 1: the world on hold. People are staying at home. But 162 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:48,680 Speaker 1: there's a transformation going on in terms of business, in 163 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 1: terms of priorities, in terms of savings and household wealth. 164 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:55,439 Speaker 1: And will the other side of this look profoundly different, 165 00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: with a different inflationary point of view, with a different 166 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:03,840 Speaker 1: tax structure, with a different social kind of fiber. Well, 167 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:06,079 Speaker 1: there's an easy answer to that, and and and then 168 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,439 Speaker 1: the more challenging answer to that, and let me take 169 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 1: into that order. The easy answer is, pre existing trends 170 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 1: are going to accelerate, and things that were already beginning 171 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: to happen are going to happen much more quickly. And 172 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:21,679 Speaker 1: a couple of quick examples. The United States has been 173 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 1: over retailed, much more square footage on a per capita 174 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 1: basis for retail stores then say the UK or Japan 175 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: or Italy, and so that giant footprint of retail stores 176 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:40,240 Speaker 1: were already pressured. This is just going to accelerate that. 177 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:42,920 Speaker 1: This is going to accelerate the move towards online. It's 178 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: going to accelerate the move to get rid of giant 179 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 1: shopping malls. They're gonna have to come up with something 180 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:55,360 Speaker 1: beyond here's some stuff, come buy it as a business model. 181 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: But that's been in place for that trend has been 182 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:02,840 Speaker 1: in existence for two decades. Same with the remote work, 183 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 1: the virtual work, the work from home. I mean I've 184 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: been working at home on Fridays over the summer for 185 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: years and years, and over the past couple of years 186 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 1: it became easy to keep doing that. I wonder how 187 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 1: this is going to impact office space. It dawned on 188 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:21,240 Speaker 1: me that for the for the ten thousand square feet 189 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 1: I have in my office, I could probably fit double 190 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 1: the number of people if if people don't need to 191 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,960 Speaker 1: work nine to five Monday to Friday, you can change that. 192 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 1: That's a something that was already in the works over 193 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:37,199 Speaker 1: the past couple of years. That's going to accelerate. And 194 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:42,319 Speaker 1: then they're generally speaking, the move towards service economy away 195 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:47,760 Speaker 1: from actually physically manufacturing goods. That continues to accelerate. The 196 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:51,680 Speaker 1: more difficult question is what's going to reverse the fact 197 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: that we have just in time deliveries and just in 198 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: time supply chains. That's gonna have to change in some way. 199 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 1: Thea that we don't make all sorts of essential equipment 200 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 1: from ventilators too, and nine mass too, god knows what else. 201 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:11,480 Speaker 1: There's gonna be a national security question of why isn't 202 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:15,560 Speaker 1: this manufactured on the continental United States. It's anybody's guests 203 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:18,440 Speaker 1: how that resolves, And and there are gonna be a 204 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 1: lot of other questions about national security, about trade, about 205 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:25,720 Speaker 1: a variety of issues that's going to have a significant 206 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:29,320 Speaker 1: impact on the economy. Figuring out how that plays out 207 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:32,319 Speaker 1: is going to be a function of how the virus 208 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:38,200 Speaker 1: and its um management evolves over the next year. And 209 00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:40,040 Speaker 1: I certainly think and I don't want to turn this 210 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 1: into a political debate, but I think everybody is very 211 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 1: much an agreement that the outcome of the November election 212 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:50,319 Speaker 1: is going to have a significant impact on a variety 213 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:57,319 Speaker 1: of different things. Whether it's national medical supply, emergency stockpiling, 214 00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:00,680 Speaker 1: or an infrastructure build out. There's going to be some 215 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 1: significant changes relative to this next election, and so trying 216 00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 1: to figure out where the market is going to go 217 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: relative to all those variables, it's always the best guess. 218 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:15,120 Speaker 1: It's always a probabilistic exercise. But no one really has 219 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: a clear view as to what we're gonna look like 220 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: six months or a year from now. Some trends are obvious, 221 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: there's a lot of things that are happening below the 222 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: surface that we really won't know about. Barry rit Holt, 223 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Barry rid 224 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: Holt's founder of Reholt's Wealth Management, A Bloomberg Opinion calumnist 225 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 1: and of course the host of Masters of Business on 226 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:42,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio. Tree not Rage and that covers all things 227 00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: financials for us here at Bloomberg News and joins us 228 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:47,400 Speaker 1: now Street. I want to talk a little bit about 229 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: Morgan Stanley's earnings and sort of how it highlights the 230 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 1: trend we're seeing across Wall Street trading revenues beating expectations 231 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: across the board, definitely plugging a bit of a hole 232 00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 1: when it comes to low lost provisions and other areas 233 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:04,719 Speaker 1: of the bank. How long can that continue? Morning? We 234 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:08,439 Speaker 1: so absolutely like the trading revenue part, not just that 235 00:13:08,559 --> 00:13:11,839 Speaker 1: Morgan Stanley, pretty much every other bank everyone Blue Pass 236 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: estimates it was a phenomenal quarter for all of the 237 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,720 Speaker 1: Wall Street trading death and it was extremely critical that 238 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:22,000 Speaker 1: they had a blowout quarter because of the big holes 239 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 1: opening up in other parts of the business. Every bank 240 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 1: has been taking huge loan loss provision, tread loss provision, 241 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 1: market market losses, and it really was the trading desk 242 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: that saves the baken for them. But then the important 243 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,360 Speaker 1: part is what happens going forward into your question, do 244 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: they have the stamina to continue like this? Well, John 245 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: Truz and mom Stally Stapo offered us the first clue 246 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,480 Speaker 1: today that that might not be the kid. While volumes 247 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:51,560 Speaker 1: are still elevated from what we saw in January and February, 248 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:55,680 Speaker 1: they're already down about twenty from the craziness of March, 249 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 1: is what he's saying. So you could have a situation 250 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: where the second quarter, the protracted lockdown continues. It brings 251 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 1: with it all the negatives that you saw in the 252 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:10,839 Speaker 1: first quarter without the trading boon accompanying it, and that's 253 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: the wiring signs of the bank. Sure, what was your 254 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:17,680 Speaker 1: Some of your takeaways from Eric Schatzer's discussion with Mr 255 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 1: Gorman just now, look, I always find Government to be 256 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 1: a fascinating interviews. He's emotional, passion and even before the 257 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 1: TV interview when he was on the call with analyst investors, 258 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: you could send that you know he was emotional. Obviously, 259 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:37,840 Speaker 1: Government has just recovered from the coronavirus. Not a serious kid, 260 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: but still one of the most senior executives on Wall 261 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 1: streets to have tested positive for it. He worked through 262 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:45,840 Speaker 1: it and he didn't have to be hospitalized. But again, 263 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: now you know that he made some critical points. One 264 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:50,440 Speaker 1: of One of the things he said was this is 265 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 1: a shock to the global economic system that we haven't 266 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: seen since the Great Depression, not since the financial crisis 267 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: of two thousand eight, since the Great Depression. You cannot 268 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 1: model that. He was he was clear about that early on. 269 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:05,760 Speaker 1: He said, we're not going to be in a position 270 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: to meet our target. Any CEO who says that they're 271 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: going to be able to make their short term target 272 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 1: is living on a different planet. That is subtle dig 273 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 1: at government tax who came out yesterday and said, you know, 274 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:21,520 Speaker 1: we're not changing our medium term target. Maybe maybe not. 275 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 1: I guess the distinction there is between short term and 276 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 1: medium term, but it does highlight and really what government 277 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:29,520 Speaker 1: was playing on. The interview with Eric also highlighted that 278 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 1: we are entering a period of high uncertainty. It's completely 279 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: unclear to everyone from from the late person to the 280 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:41,080 Speaker 1: folks running these big banks as to how this will 281 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 1: pan out. And that is why you're hearing everyone taking 282 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 1: on a conservative posture as we move ahead. All right, so, 283 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: since you brought it up, let's talk about the rivalship. 284 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 1: The rivalry between Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, who won 285 00:15:55,280 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: this quarter yeah, I think to be honest, both of 286 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:04,720 Speaker 1: them in the same boat. Again, what holds government and 287 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: Marvel Family apart from the rest of the industry, And 288 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:09,280 Speaker 1: I think that's the comparison we should be making Government 289 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: and Long Family was So the their other big banks 290 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 1: of JPM City, Bery Wells is they don't have that 291 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 1: same ft commercial loan book to consumer loan exposure like 292 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: those banks. So where you were seeing on the one 293 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:27,080 Speaker 1: hand eight billion dollar loan lost provision four billions, four billions, 294 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: five billion, Uh, these guys had a much smaller figure, 295 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:32,960 Speaker 1: a much more manageable figure because they don't have that 296 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:36,680 Speaker 1: kind of exposure, so they were insulated from it. The 297 00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 1: training desks, which are really top of the line, the 298 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: best on the street, really outperformed and really did work. 299 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 1: The real question is if that slows down and you 300 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 1: don't have any of the boons from the other side, 301 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 1: it's it's going to be troubling period for the banks, 302 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: and I don't think it's going to be one way. 303 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:58,560 Speaker 1: You will necessarily see if you separating themselves from the others, 304 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:01,720 Speaker 1: I think they all write same boat going forward, so 305 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 1: surely coming into this crisis that I think they accepted 306 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: wisdom was that the banks are a much better place 307 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: financially from a balance sheet perspective. Okay, I get that, 308 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:15,160 Speaker 1: but this is a totally different type of animal we're 309 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: dealing with in terms of the decline in the global economy. 310 00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:20,440 Speaker 1: Is that still the feeling that you heard on these 311 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:22,760 Speaker 1: conference calls from the CEOs that they feel confident in 312 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: their balance sheets? Pretty much? The caveat to that is 313 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: you could probably go back to early two thousand eight, 314 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 1: late two thousand seven, and I don't think you would 315 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:34,359 Speaker 1: have found to see on once we would have said 316 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 1: we're really concerned about the state of a balance sheet. 317 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:38,879 Speaker 1: They were. They were confident back then also. But the 318 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 1: reality is, and when you talk to and listen the 319 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:44,879 Speaker 1: folks doing the numbers things stand, banks do seem to 320 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:49,280 Speaker 1: be in a much better position. They're really well capitalized 321 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 1: compared to ten years ago. And the feeling is that 322 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 1: risk might have shifted elsewhere, not that the risk have disappeared, 323 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 1: but they might have shifted outside the banking system. The 324 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:01,040 Speaker 1: only thing to keep in mind is what that uh 325 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:05,360 Speaker 1: this period of heightened volatility and this crisis. Apart from 326 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:08,439 Speaker 1: say that to help make crisis war, it took a 327 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 1: good amount of time for the government to act. It 328 00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:13,080 Speaker 1: took a good amount of time to depread to intervene. 329 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: It's thinks very different this time around. The spread the government. 330 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:19,520 Speaker 1: Everyone has jumped in right from the get go, and 331 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:22,880 Speaker 1: that has also given confidence to folks that this isn't 332 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: a systemic issue from from the point of view of 333 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 1: what will happen to the banks, But that doesn't take 334 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: away from the fact that there is still great economic uncertainty. 335 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:35,919 Speaker 1: There is a real crisis growing out there, and ultimately, 336 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:40,280 Speaker 1: the healthful bank is intricately tied to the health of 337 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:43,400 Speaker 1: the broader economy. So if that doesn't recover, you will 338 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 1: have to worry about banks at some point. Shod Naturaj 339 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 1: and thank you so much for being with us Bloomberg 340 00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: Finance Reporter, joining us and Morgan Stanley earnings. There is 341 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 1: an incredible swell of joblessness that defies all historical precedent. 342 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 1: Twenty two million American jobs lost in four weeks, wiping 343 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: out a decade of gains. Meanwhile, we've got federal governments 344 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:12,400 Speaker 1: around the world pumping trillions of dollars into the economy. 345 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:15,679 Speaker 1: What are we looking at here in terms of money 346 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 1: and pricing going forward stagflation, deflation inflation joining US now 347 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,119 Speaker 1: Vincent de Loard, a global macro strategistic I n T 348 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 1: LFC Stone based in San Francisco, joining US now Vincent. 349 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 1: When you take a look at the job losses, you 350 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 1: can take a look at the unprecedented stimulus packages being 351 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: pumped into the economy to keep it afloat during this period. 352 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,600 Speaker 1: What are we looking at in terms of price increases 353 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 1: going forward? Well, high, great to be here, Uh, for 354 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,679 Speaker 1: the moment, it's almost impossible to tell. I mean, the 355 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:53,200 Speaker 1: CPI is a basket of goods, witch and goods and 356 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,640 Speaker 1: services which most of the country cannot buy right now, 357 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:58,480 Speaker 1: and presumably there will be some restriction as to what 358 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 1: can be bought in do future. So the the near 359 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:06,119 Speaker 1: term inflation picture is really anyone's guess. Uh. You know, 360 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 1: you certainly will have a lot of impact from from 361 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:11,120 Speaker 1: the collapse of all prices, and we could indeed get 362 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,680 Speaker 1: you know, a couple of months of negative CPR readings. However, 363 00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: over the medium to long term, I think what we 364 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: are witnessing today is really planting the seats for what 365 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 1: I would expect to be a decade of stagflation. What 366 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:27,360 Speaker 1: is a decade of stag flash? All right, defined for audience, 367 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 1: your view of what is stagflation and what would cause 368 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:34,639 Speaker 1: to be such a long term phenomena in this economy. Well, so, 369 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:38,960 Speaker 1: you know, stagflation is literally economic stagnation or let's say 370 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,240 Speaker 1: below a rich growth. Uh and at the same time 371 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:45,639 Speaker 1: rapid increase in price. I mean, that's that was a 372 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 1: condition that we saw in the seventies in the US, 373 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 1: uh and in um Many throughout the twentieth century, in 374 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,440 Speaker 1: many parts of Latin America, parts of European the nineteen thirties, 375 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,400 Speaker 1: um so be economic growth, I think is something that's 376 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:06,520 Speaker 1: increasingly getting obvious that we're not going to get very 377 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: rapid v shape recovery. I mean, even in the markets 378 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 1: that are indeed coming out of this, you know, nothing 379 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 1: has come back to normal. Uh Some consumption pattern of change, 380 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,960 Speaker 1: investment has changed, usually for the worse. And it will 381 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: also have to deal with the consequences of the bailouts 382 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 1: that we so casually made. I mean, if anything, the 383 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,160 Speaker 1: experience in Europe shows that there's no such thing as 384 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 1: an emergency lending program. Uh. So that's on the real 385 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:39,199 Speaker 1: economy side, and then on the monetary economy. I mean, 386 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:43,960 Speaker 1: we have a lot of of monetory and fiscal accommodation 387 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: that's simply the world hasn't seen before. Um right now, 388 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter because the velocity of money people people 389 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,400 Speaker 1: looked at home, But as soon as the economy reopened, 390 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 1: it's really any anyone guess where it can go. And 391 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,920 Speaker 1: it seems to me that the sole focused on deflation 392 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:02,159 Speaker 1: is is very misplaced. East. Let's talk about what we 393 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:05,120 Speaker 1: mean when we say stagflation, because I'm looking at your 394 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:09,880 Speaker 1: report and typically stagflation means rising prices of the things 395 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 1: you need to buy, and wages not necessarily keeping pace, 396 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 1: and basically consumption remaining flatter, declining, and just sort of 397 00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:22,240 Speaker 1: the global energy of business just sort of remaining it 398 00:22:22,359 --> 00:22:25,680 Speaker 1: in stalls speed. Is that a bad thing? And is 399 00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: that an accurate reflection of what you're talking about with stagflation? Right? 400 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: I mean generally, Uh, staclation is not a good environment 401 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 1: for the owners of capital and assets. I mean, it's 402 00:22:40,119 --> 00:22:42,879 Speaker 1: your worst outcome. It means that you know your stocks 403 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:47,320 Speaker 1: are not doing so great because invasion is high Martin's compress. 404 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 1: Uh growth is not that great, ayth in real term 405 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:53,479 Speaker 1: and and your bombs really get hit. The words I mean, 406 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:56,359 Speaker 1: that's what happened in seventies. I mean savage baermarkets for 407 00:22:56,359 --> 00:22:58,639 Speaker 1: equities they want nowhere for a decade and then um, 408 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 1: really devastation on market. And also usually see is the 409 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:06,639 Speaker 1: correation between stocks and bomb turning from negative as it 410 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:10,199 Speaker 1: is today to to positive. UM. I tend to be 411 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: a little more optimistic about the real economy. I think 412 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,919 Speaker 1: at the end of the day, it you know, some 413 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 1: period of high inflation could be uh, a real price 414 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: inflation at least, and deflation of the asset price could 415 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:28,439 Speaker 1: be what's needed to solve the strong generational imbalances that 416 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 1: we are seeing in the US. I think there is 417 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:35,960 Speaker 1: a a you generational problem that's hiding today between the 418 00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:39,520 Speaker 1: young who is who are mostly poor and who are 419 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:42,600 Speaker 1: bearing the cost of the lockdowns, and the older generation 420 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 1: that leonso the asset and you know, curious a decade 421 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:52,879 Speaker 1: of inflation could actually help that transfer which must take place. 422 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 1: Vincent Danielar, thank you so much for joining us. We 423 00:23:56,280 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: appreciate your thoughts and your most recent research report entitled 424 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:05,400 Speaker 1: a Crazy but Logical Call for Stagflation. Vincent Ward Global 425 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:08,719 Speaker 1: Macro strategist for I N T L F C Stone, 426 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 1: based in San Francisco. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 427 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:15,760 Speaker 1: P and L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to 428 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 1: interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 429 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:21,880 Speaker 1: I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. I'm 430 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:24,800 Speaker 1: Lisa Abram Woyds. I'm on Twitter at Lisa Abram wits one. 431 00:24:25,040 --> 00:24:27,680 Speaker 1: Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide. I'm 432 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:28,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio